JP2009235822A - Roof structure - Google Patents

Roof structure Download PDF

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JP2009235822A
JP2009235822A JP2008084925A JP2008084925A JP2009235822A JP 2009235822 A JP2009235822 A JP 2009235822A JP 2008084925 A JP2008084925 A JP 2008084925A JP 2008084925 A JP2008084925 A JP 2008084925A JP 2009235822 A JP2009235822 A JP 2009235822A
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roof
heat shield
gap
sheet
shield sheet
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JP2008084925A
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JP5184936B2 (en
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Yoshiro Ogawa
義郎 小河
Motoomi Arakawa
源臣 荒川
Shuichi Onishi
秀一 大西
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Teijin Frontier Co Ltd
Okumura Corp
Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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Teijin Fibers Ltd
Okumura Corp
Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof structure capable of reducing temperature of a surface of a roof by a simple configuration. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of heat insulating sheets 3 arranged in rows on the roof 2 while being adjacent to each other are provided with a clearance 4 from the surface of the roof at inclination being different from a pitch of the surface of the roof. The roof is a folded-plate roof having a crest part 5 and a valley part 6, and the surface of the roof is an upper face 5a of the crest part. These heat insulating sheets are arranged across an interval from each other, and a clearance 7 communicating with the other clearance is formed between these heat insulating sheets. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、簡易な構造によって、屋根の表面温度を低減することができる屋根構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a roof structure that can reduce the surface temperature of the roof with a simple structure.

屋根を形成する折板部材が直射日光によって高温となるのを防止し、屋内への影響をなくす屋根として例えば特許文献1が知られている。   For example, Patent Document 1 is known as a roof that prevents a folded plate member that forms a roof from becoming hot due to direct sunlight and eliminates the influence on indoors.

特許文献1の屋根では、折板で形成された一平面の屋根面へ、凹凸条方向の端部を除いて複数のシートを互いに間隔を設けて凸条面に近接して被設し、凹条とシートとの空間に通風路を形成し、この通風路上のシート部に複数の通気用透孔を設けた構成となっており、屋根の上面をシートで被覆するため折板に直射日光があたるのを防ぐことができ、通気用透孔から通風路の換気を行い、空冷することを可能にしている。
特許第3987550号
In the roof of Patent Document 1, a plurality of sheets are provided on a flat roof surface formed of a folded plate, except for an end portion in the direction of the concave and convex stripes, so as to be close to the convex stripe surface and to be recessed. A ventilation path is formed in the space between the strip and the sheet, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided in the sheet portion on the ventilation path, and direct sunlight is applied to the folded plate to cover the upper surface of the roof with the sheet. It is possible to prevent hitting and to ventilate the ventilation path from the ventilation hole for air cooling.
Japanese Patent No. 3987550

しかしながら、上記背景技術では、屋根面である凸条面に近接してシートを被設しているため、通風路は、凹条とシートとの間に形成されているにすぎず、凸条面とシートとの間の通気は確保されず、屋根全体の換気が十分ではないという課題があった。加えて、通風路は、その凹凸条方向の端部にしか通気口がなく、通風路内の空気の出入りを十分に確保するために、通風路上に複数の通気用透孔を形成しなければならなかった。このため、シートの製造コストがかかるという問題があった。また、シートを屋根面に張設する際には、通気用透孔を通風路(凹条)上へ位置合わせする必要があって、施工性が良くないという課題があった。   However, in the above-mentioned background art, since the sheet is provided close to the convex surface that is the roof surface, the ventilation path is only formed between the concave line and the sheet, and the convex surface There was a problem that ventilation between the seat and the seat was not ensured and ventilation of the entire roof was not sufficient. In addition, the ventilation path has vents only at the ends in the direction of the concave and convex stripes, and in order to sufficiently secure the air in and out of the ventilation path, a plurality of ventilation holes must be formed on the ventilation path. did not become. For this reason, there existed a problem that the manufacturing cost of a sheet | seat started. Further, when the sheet is stretched on the roof surface, it is necessary to align the ventilation hole on the air passage (concave), and there is a problem that workability is not good.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みて創案されたものであって、簡易な構造によって、屋根の表面温度を低減することができる屋根構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a roof structure that can reduce the surface temperature of the roof with a simple structure.

本発明にかかる屋根構造は、屋根上に、互いに隣接させて配列される複数の遮熱シートそれぞれを、当該屋根の表面から隙間をあけて、かつ該屋根の表面の勾配と異なる傾きで設けたことを特徴とする。   In the roof structure according to the present invention, each of the plurality of heat shield sheets arranged adjacent to each other on the roof is provided with a gap from the roof surface and an inclination different from the gradient of the roof surface. It is characterized by that.

前記屋根は、山部と谷部を有する折板屋根であり、前記屋根の表面が山部の上面であることを特徴とする。   The roof is a folded plate roof having a mountain part and a valley part, and a surface of the roof is an upper surface of the mountain part.

前記遮熱シートが互いに間隔を隔てて配設され、これら遮熱シート相互間に、前記隙間と連通する間隙が形成されることを特徴とする。   The heat shield sheets are disposed at a distance from each other, and a gap communicating with the gap is formed between the heat shield sheets.

前記屋根には、上下に間隔を隔てる上定着部と下定着部を有する定着部材が配設され、互いに隣接する一方の前記遮熱シートを上記下定着部に、他方の前記遮熱シートを上記上定着部に定着したことを特徴とする。   The roof is provided with a fixing member having an upper fixing portion and a lower fixing portion that are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. One of the heat shielding sheets adjacent to each other is disposed on the lower fixing portion, and the other heat shielding sheet is disposed on the roof. It is characterized by being fixed on the upper fixing portion.

前記一方の遮熱シートと前記他方の遮熱シートは、前記定着部材を介して、上下方向空隙を隔ててオーバーラップされることを特徴とする。   The one heat shield sheet and the other heat shield sheet are overlapped with a gap in the vertical direction through the fixing member.

前記屋根には、前記一方の遮熱シートを前記定着部材周辺に定着させる第2定着部材が配設されることを特徴とする。   The roof is provided with a second fixing member for fixing the one heat shield sheet around the fixing member.

前記遮熱シートには、これを貫通させて、水抜き孔が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The heat shield sheet is provided with a water drain hole through the heat shield sheet.

本発明にかかる屋根構造にあっては、簡易な構造によって屋根の表面温度を低減することが可能となる。   In the roof structure according to the present invention, the surface temperature of the roof can be reduced with a simple structure.

以下に、本発明にかかる屋根構造の好適な第1実施形態を、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。本実施形態にかかる屋根構造1は基本的には、図1から図4に示すように、屋根2上に、互いに隣接させて配列される複数の遮熱シート3それぞれを、屋根2の表面から隙間4をあけて、かつ屋根2の表面の勾配と異なる傾きで設けて構成される。   Hereinafter, a preferred first embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the roof structure 1 according to the present embodiment basically includes a plurality of heat shield sheets 3 arranged adjacent to each other on the roof 2 from the surface of the roof 2. The gap 4 is provided and is provided with an inclination different from the slope of the surface of the roof 2.

本実施形態にあっては、屋根2は、棟側から軒側に向かって勾配をもたせた切妻屋根であって、屋根2の勾配方向に対して交差方向に、山部5と谷部6とが交互に連続する金属製の折板屋根で構成されている。このような折板屋根にあっては、遮熱シート3との間に隙間4が設定される屋根2の表面は、山部5の上面5aとされる。山部5の上面5aには、遮熱シート3が固定して設けられる。   In the present embodiment, the roof 2 is a gable roof having a gradient from the ridge side toward the eaves side, and in a crossing direction with respect to the gradient direction of the roof 2, Are composed of metal folded plate roofs that are alternately continuous. In such a folded plate roof, the surface of the roof 2 where the gap 4 is set between the heat shield sheet 3 and the upper surface 5 a of the mountain portion 5. The heat shield sheet 3 is fixedly provided on the upper surface 5 a of the mountain portion 5.

遮熱シート3は、高い日射反射性を有する不燃性の素材、例えばカーボンや黒色若しくは黒色に近い色の顔料を含むポリエステルなどの合成繊維の不織布を用いて形成される。好ましくは、遮熱シート3は、ガラス織物で形成した下層の上に、ポリエステル不織布の表面に塩化ビニリデン樹脂等の熱反射塗料を塗布した上層を接合して形成される。   The heat shield sheet 3 is formed using a non-combustible material having high solar reflectivity, for example, a nonwoven fabric of synthetic fiber such as carbon or polyester containing a pigment having a color close to black or black. Preferably, the heat shielding sheet 3 is formed by bonding an upper layer obtained by applying a heat reflecting paint such as vinylidene chloride resin to the surface of a polyester nonwoven fabric on a lower layer formed of a glass fabric.

遮熱シート3は、屋根2の表面に複数枚が張設される程度の適宜な大きさに形成される。好ましくは、遮熱シート3は、屋根2への張設作業を行いやすい程度の大きさ、例えば、縦横寸法がおよそ5m×1m程度の大きさに形成される。   The heat shield sheet 3 is formed in an appropriate size such that a plurality of sheets are stretched on the surface of the roof 2. Preferably, the heat shield sheet 3 is formed to have a size that facilitates the stretching work on the roof 2, for example, a size of about 5 m × 1 m in length and width.

遮熱シート3は、山部上面5aから上方に適宜な隙間4をあけて、かつ山部上面5aの勾配と異なる傾きで設けられる。山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との隙間4は、図1および図4に示すように、棟側から軒側に向かって段々狭く形成される。換言すると、遮熱シート3は、山部上面5aを基準にして、屋根2の軒側に向かって緩やかに下る傾斜をもって張設される。   The heat shield sheet 3 is provided with an appropriate gap 4 upward from the mountain top surface 5a and with an inclination different from the gradient of the mountain top surface 5a. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the gap 4 between the mountain top surface 5 a and the heat shield sheet 3 is formed to be narrower from the ridge side toward the eaves side. In other words, the heat shield sheet 3 is stretched with an inclination that gently falls toward the eaves side of the roof 2 with respect to the mountain top surface 5a.

本実施形態では、遮熱シート3の下方側縁部(軒側縁部)が第1取付面3bに設定され、上方側縁部(棟側縁部)が第2取付面3cに設定される。第1取付面3bおよび第2取付面3cそれぞれには、複数のボルト挿通孔(図示せず)が遮熱シート3の縁部に沿って横向きに一列に形成される。   In the present embodiment, the lower side edge (eave side edge) of the heat shield sheet 3 is set as the first attachment surface 3b, and the upper side edge (ridge side edge) is set as the second attachment surface 3c. . A plurality of bolt insertion holes (not shown) are formed in the first mounting surface 3 b and the second mounting surface 3 c in a row in a horizontal direction along the edge of the heat shield sheet 3.

遮熱シート3は、第1取付面3bを第1取付部材10で山部上面5aに固定し、第2取付面3cを第2取付部材20で山部上面5aに固定することで、屋根2に取り付けられる。   The heat shield sheet 3 has the first mounting surface 3b fixed to the mountain top surface 5a by the first mounting member 10 and the second mounting surface 3c is fixed to the mountain top surface 5a by the second mounting member 20 so that the roof 2 Attached to.

第1取付部材10は、図2に示すように、貫通孔(図示せず)を有する基部の両側から下方へ向けて一対の突片11aが形成された断面略コ字状の挟着部材11と、挟着部材11の貫通孔に挿通されるボルト12と、ボルト12を締めるナット13とから構成される。挟着部材11は、その突片11aにより、山部上面5aに挟着される。挟着部材11の貫通孔と、第1取付面3bのボルト挿通孔とが重ね合わされる。ボルト12は、貫通孔を介して、一対の突片11a間から遮熱シート3のボルト挿通孔にわたって挿通される。ボルト挿通孔から突出するボルト12の上端にナット13が螺合され、当該ナット13を締め付けることで、山部上面5aに第1取付面3bが固定される。第1取付面3bと山部上面5aとの間には、挟着部材11の高さ相当の適度な隙間4が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the first mounting member 10 is a sandwiching member 11 having a substantially U-shaped cross section in which a pair of projecting pieces 11 a are formed downward from both sides of a base portion having a through hole (not shown). And a bolt 12 inserted through the through hole of the clamping member 11 and a nut 13 for tightening the bolt 12. The sandwiching member 11 is sandwiched between the projecting piece 11a and the mountain top surface 5a. The through hole of the sandwiching member 11 and the bolt insertion hole of the first mounting surface 3b are overlapped. The bolt 12 is inserted through the through hole between the pair of protruding pieces 11 a and the bolt insertion hole of the heat shield sheet 3. The nut 13 is screwed onto the upper end of the bolt 12 protruding from the bolt insertion hole, and the nut 13 is tightened, whereby the first mounting surface 3b is fixed to the mountain top surface 5a. A moderate gap 4 corresponding to the height of the sandwiching member 11 is formed between the first mounting surface 3b and the mountain top surface 5a.

第2取付部材20は、図3に示すように、挟着部材11と、挟着部材11の上に配設される円筒部材21と、長尺なボルト22およびナット13から構成される。円筒部材21は、上下方向に延びる円筒体21aの両端に上フランジ21bおよび下フランジ21cを有するボビン形状に形成される。山部上面5aに挟着した挟着部材11上に、円筒部材21が設けられる。挟着部材11の貫通孔、円筒部材21および第2取付面3cのボルト挿通孔が合わせられる。ボルト22は、貫通孔および円筒部材21を介して、一対の突片11a間から遮熱シート3のボルト挿通孔にわたって挿通される。ボルト挿通孔から突出するボルト22の上端にナット13が螺合され、当該ナット13を締め付けることで、山部上面5aに第2取付面3cが固定される。第2取付面3cと山部上面5aとの間には、挟着部材11と円筒部材21との高さによって、前記隙間4よりも広い隙間4が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the second mounting member 20 includes a sandwiching member 11, a cylindrical member 21 disposed on the sandwiching member 11, a long bolt 22 and a nut 13. The cylindrical member 21 is formed in a bobbin shape having an upper flange 21b and a lower flange 21c at both ends of a cylindrical body 21a extending in the vertical direction. A cylindrical member 21 is provided on the sandwiching member 11 sandwiched between the mountain top surfaces 5a. The through hole of the sandwiching member 11, the cylindrical member 21, and the bolt insertion hole of the second mounting surface 3c are matched. The bolt 22 is inserted through the through hole and the cylindrical member 21 from between the pair of protruding pieces 11 a to the bolt insertion hole of the heat shield sheet 3. The nut 13 is screwed onto the upper end of the bolt 22 projecting from the bolt insertion hole, and the second mounting surface 3c is fixed to the mountain top surface 5a by tightening the nut 13. A gap 4 wider than the gap 4 is formed between the second mounting surface 3 c and the mountain top surface 5 a due to the height of the sandwiching member 11 and the cylindrical member 21.

複数の遮熱シート3は、互いに隣接させて配列される。本実施形態にあっては、図1に示すように、複数の遮熱シート3が、屋根2の勾配方向に沿って列をなして並設され、これら遮熱シート3は、互いにほぼ等しい間隔を隔てて配設される。これにより、屋根2の勾配方向に隣接する遮熱シート3相互間に、隙間4と連通する間隙7が形成される。間隙7と隙間4が連通することで、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との間に、さらには谷部6と遮熱シート3との間に、屋根2の勾配方向に向かって空気が流通し、屋根2が高温になるのを防ぐことができる。   The plurality of heat shield sheets 3 are arranged adjacent to each other. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of heat shield sheets 3 are arranged side by side along the gradient direction of the roof 2, and these heat shield sheets 3 are spaced substantially equal to each other. Are arranged apart from each other. Thus, a gap 7 communicating with the gap 4 is formed between the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction of the roof 2. When the gap 7 and the gap 4 communicate with each other, air flows between the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet 3 and between the valley portion 6 and the heat shield sheet 3 in the direction of the gradient of the roof 2. It distributes and the roof 2 can be prevented from becoming high temperature.

また、複数の遮熱シート3は、屋根2の勾配方向に交差する方向に列をなして並設される。これら遮熱シート3は、互いにほぼ等しい間隔を隔てて配設される。これにより、屋根2の勾配方向に交差する方向にも、隣接する遮熱シート3相互間に、隙間4と連通する間隙7が形成される。間隙7と隙間4が連通することで、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との間に、屋根2の勾配方向に交差する方向に向かっても空気が流通し、屋根2が高温になるのを防ぐことができる。   The plurality of heat shield sheets 3 are arranged in parallel in a direction intersecting the gradient direction of the roof 2. These heat shield sheets 3 are arranged at substantially equal intervals. As a result, a gap 7 communicating with the gap 4 is also formed between the adjacent heat shield sheets 3 in the direction intersecting the gradient direction of the roof 2. Since the gap 7 and the gap 4 communicate with each other, air flows between the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet 3 in the direction intersecting the gradient direction of the roof 2, and the roof 2 becomes high temperature. Can be prevented.

次に、本実施形態にかかる屋根構造1の作用を説明する。屋根2の山部上面5aに遮熱シート3を取り付けるに際しては、第1取付部材10の挟着部材11の上に、遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bを乗せ、挟着部材11下方側から第1取付面3b上方へわたってボルト12を挿入する。そして、挟着部材11を山部上面5aに挟着して屋根2に取付け、第1取付面3bの上方から突出したボルト12をナット13で締め付け固定する。また、第2取付部材20の挟着部材11の上に円筒部材21を乗せ、円筒部材21の上フランジ部21bの上に第2取付面3cを乗せ、当該円筒部材21を介して挟着部材11下方側から第2取付面3c上方へわたってボルト22を挿入する。そして、挟着部材11を山部上面5aに挟着して屋根2に取付け、第2取付面3cの上からナット13でボルト22を締め付け固定する。   Next, the operation of the roof structure 1 according to this embodiment will be described. When the heat shield sheet 3 is attached to the mountain top surface 5a of the roof 2, the first attachment surface 3b of the heat shield sheet 3 is placed on the sandwiching member 11 of the first attachment member 10, and the lower side of the sandwich member 11 is placed. Then, the bolt 12 is inserted over the first mounting surface 3b. Then, the clamping member 11 is clamped to the mountain top surface 5 a and attached to the roof 2, and the bolt 12 protruding from above the first mounting surface 3 b is fastened and fixed with a nut 13. Further, the cylindrical member 21 is placed on the sandwiching member 11 of the second mounting member 20, the second mounting surface 3 c is placed on the upper flange portion 21 b of the cylindrical member 21, and the sandwiching member is interposed via the cylindrical member 21. 11 The bolt 22 is inserted from the lower side to the upper side of the second mounting surface 3c. Then, the clamping member 11 is clamped on the mountain top surface 5a and attached to the roof 2, and the bolts 22 are fastened and fixed with nuts 13 from above the second mounting surface 3c.

本実施形態にかかる屋根構造1では、屋根2の表面に遮熱シート3を設けたことによって、屋根2の表面に直射日光が当たるのを防ぐことができ、屋根2が高温になるのを防ぐことができる。   In the roof structure 1 according to the present embodiment, by providing the heat shielding sheet 3 on the surface of the roof 2, it is possible to prevent the surface of the roof 2 from being exposed to direct sunlight, and to prevent the roof 2 from becoming high temperature. be able to.

屋根2の表面、具体的には山部上面5aから隙間4をあけて遮熱シート3を設けたことによって、隙間4内の風の通りがよくなり、隙間4内の空気が高温になることを防止でき、ひいては、屋根2が高温になるのを防ぐことができる。   By providing the heat shield sheet 3 with a gap 4 from the surface of the roof 2, specifically the mountain top surface 5 a, the air in the gap 4 becomes better and the air in the gap 4 becomes hot. This can prevent the roof 2 from becoming high temperature.

隙間4は、屋根2の表面と遮熱シート3間に形成されているため、屋根の種類を問わず、隙間4へのあらゆる方向からの空気の出入を確保することができる。特に、本実施形態のような折板屋根にあっては、背景技術のように凹部とシートとの間に通風路を設けたタイプのものに比べて、谷部6と遮熱シート3との間だけでなく、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との間にも隙間4が形成されている。このため、屋根2の表面全体にわたって風がとおり抜け、よりいっそう屋根2が高温になるのを防止できる。   Since the gap 4 is formed between the surface of the roof 2 and the heat shield sheet 3, it is possible to ensure the entry and exit of air from all directions to the gap 4 regardless of the type of the roof. In particular, in the folded plate roof as in the present embodiment, compared with the type having a ventilation path between the recess and the sheet as in the background art, the valley portion 6 and the heat shield sheet 3 are different. A gap 4 is formed not only between the ridges but also between the mountain top surface 5 a and the heat shield sheet 3. For this reason, it can prevent that a wind passes through the whole surface of the roof 2, and the roof 2 becomes still higher temperature.

本実施形態では、張設しやすい程度の大きさの遮熱シート3を用いることによって、簡易な作業で屋根2の表面へ遮熱シート3を張設することができるとともに、遮熱シート3の風によるばたつきを抑制することができる。   In the present embodiment, by using the heat shield sheet 3 having a size that can be easily stretched, the heat shield sheet 3 can be stretched on the surface of the roof 2 by a simple operation. Flapping by wind can be suppressed.

また、遮熱シート3を、屋根2の表面の勾配と異なる傾きで設けたので、絞りが大きな隙間4の部分と、絞りが小さな隙間4の部分とを形成することができ、動圧によりスムーズに空気を流通させることができる。また、遮熱シート3の傾き度合いについては、各種高さの取付部材10,20を用いることで、自在に設定することができる。また、傾きの向きについても、例えば長方形の遮熱シートの一方の対角線上に最も高い取付部材と最も低い取付部材を用い、他方の対角線上に中間的な高さの取付部材を用いることで、屋根の勾配に対して斜め方向に向かう傾きを設定することもできる。   Further, since the heat shield sheet 3 is provided with an inclination different from the slope of the surface of the roof 2, a portion of the gap 4 having a large aperture and a portion of the gap 4 having a small aperture can be formed, and smooth due to dynamic pressure. Air can be circulated in the air. Further, the degree of inclination of the heat shield sheet 3 can be freely set by using the attachment members 10 and 20 having various heights. Also, for the direction of inclination, for example, by using the highest mounting member and the lowest mounting member on one diagonal line of the rectangular heat shield sheet, by using an intermediate height mounting member on the other diagonal line, It is also possible to set an inclination in an oblique direction with respect to the roof gradient.

互いに隣接する遮熱シート3間に、前記隙間4と連通する間隙7を形成することで、間隙7から隙間4への空気の流入を確実にし、隙間4での通風および換気効果をいっそう高めることができる。具体的には、屋根2の勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3間に、間隙7を設けることで、谷部6と遮熱シート3、および山部上面5aと遮熱シート3間の勾配方向の空気の流通ををよくすることができる。また、屋根2の勾配方向に交差する方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3間に間隙7を設けることで、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との間の勾配方向に交差する方向への空気の流通もよくすることができる。   By forming a gap 7 communicating with the gap 4 between the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other, air can be surely flowed into the gap 4 from the gap 7 and the ventilation and ventilation effects in the gap 4 can be further enhanced. Can do. Specifically, by providing a gap 7 between the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction of the roof 2, the gradient between the valley portion 6 and the heat shield sheet 3, and the mountain top surface 5 a and the heat shield sheet 3. The air flow in the direction can be improved. Further, by providing a gap 7 between the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in a direction intersecting the gradient direction of the roof 2, air in a direction intersecting the gradient direction between the mountain top surface 5 a and the heat shield sheet 3 is provided. The distribution of can also be improved.

次に、第1実施形態にかかる屋根構造1の変形例を説明する。山部上面5aと遮熱シート3間の隙間4は、図5に示すように、勾配方向の棟側から軒側に向けて段々広く形成するようにしてもよい。遮熱シート3は、その第2取付面3cが第1取付部材10によって山部上面5aに取付けられ、その第1取付面3bが第2取付部材20を介して山部上面5aに取付けられる。これによって、遮熱シート3は、山部上面5aに対して、軒側に向かって緩やかに上る傾斜をもって張設される。   Next, a modification of the roof structure 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the gap 4 between the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet 3 may be formed gradually and gradually from the ridge side in the gradient direction toward the eaves side. The heat shield sheet 3 has a second mounting surface 3 c attached to the mountain top surface 5 a by the first mounting member 10, and the first mounting surface 3 b attached to the mountain top surface 5 a via the second mounting member 20. Thereby, the heat shield sheet 3 is stretched with a slope that gently rises toward the eaves side with respect to the mountain top surface 5a.

第1実施形態およびその変形例にあっては、遮熱シート3は、勾配方向および勾配方向に交差する方向に複数設けられているが、複数であれば特に数に制限はなく、また、大きさも限定されない。   In the first embodiment and the modification thereof, a plurality of the heat shielding sheets 3 are provided in the gradient direction and the direction intersecting the gradient direction. However, the number is not particularly limited as long as it is plural, and the size is large. It is not limited.

本実施形態にあっては、遮熱シート3は、勾配方向に並設されており、かつ勾配方向に交差する方向にも並設されている。しかし、並設する必要はなく、勾配方向若しくは勾配方向に交差する方向に対して、互いに位置をずらしながら設けるなどしてもよい。加えて、遮熱シート3は、勾配方向または勾配方向に交差する方向に限られず、どのような方向に隣接させて配置してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the heat shield sheets 3 are arranged side by side in the gradient direction, and are also arranged in a direction intersecting the gradient direction. However, it is not necessary to arrange them side by side, and they may be provided while shifting their positions with respect to the gradient direction or the direction intersecting the gradient direction. In addition, the heat shield sheet 3 is not limited to the gradient direction or the direction crossing the gradient direction, and may be arranged adjacent to any direction.

本実施形態にあっては、遮熱シート3は、山部上面5aに対して、軒側に向かって緩やかに下る傾斜をもって張設されている。また、変形例にあっては、山部上面5aに対して、軒側に向かって緩やかに上る傾斜をもって張設されている。しかし、遮熱シート3の傾斜は、勾配方向に交差する方向に設定したり、勾配方向に対し斜め方向に設定するなど、屋根2の表面に対してどのように傾斜させてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the heat shield sheet 3 is stretched with a slope that gently falls toward the eaves side with respect to the mountain top surface 5a. Moreover, in the modification, it is extended with the inclination which goes up gently toward the eaves side with respect to the mountain part upper surface 5a. However, the thermal insulation sheet 3 may be inclined with respect to the surface of the roof 2 in any way, for example, set in a direction intersecting the gradient direction or set in an oblique direction with respect to the gradient direction.

次に、本発明にかかる屋根構造1の第2実施形態を、図6から図9を参照して説明する。上記第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。第2実施形態にあっても、屋根2は、棟側から軒側に勾配する切妻屋根であって、勾配方向に対して交差する方向に、山部5と谷部6とが交互に連続する金属製の折板屋根で構成されている。   Next, 2nd Embodiment of the roof structure 1 concerning this invention is described with reference to FIGS. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment. Even in the second embodiment, the roof 2 is a gable roof that slopes from the ridge side to the eaves side, and the mountain parts 5 and the valley parts 6 are alternately continued in a direction intersecting the slope direction. It consists of a folded metal roof.

本実施形態では、遮熱シート3は、勾配方向に交差する方向には、列をなして並設されている。また、遮熱シート3は、勾配方向に対しては互いに位置をずらして配設されている。これにより、遮熱シート3は、千鳥で配列される。   In the present embodiment, the heat shield sheets 3 are arranged in a row in a direction intersecting the gradient direction. Moreover, the heat shield sheet 3 is disposed so as to be displaced from each other with respect to the gradient direction. Thereby, the heat shield sheets 3 are arranged in a staggered manner.

山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との隙間4は、図6および図7に示すように、棟側から軒側に向かって段々狭く形成される。換言すると、遮熱シート3は、山部上面5aに対して、屋根2の軒側に向かって緩やかに下る傾斜をもって張設される。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the gap 4 between the mountain top surface 5 a and the heat shield sheet 3 is formed to be narrower from the ridge side toward the eaves side. In other words, the heat shield sheet 3 is stretched with a slope that gently falls toward the eaves side of the roof 2 with respect to the mountain top surface 5a.

屋根2には、上下を隔てる上定着部31と下定着部32を有する定着部材30が配設され、互いに隣接する一方の遮熱シート3が下定着部32に、他方の遮熱シート3が上定着部31に定着される。本実施形態にあっては、図6〜8に示すように、勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3の、棟側の遮熱シート3が下定着部32に、軒側の遮熱シート3が上定着部31に定着される。   The roof 2 is provided with a fixing member 30 having an upper fixing portion 31 and a lower fixing portion 32 that are separated from each other. The image is fixed on the upper fixing unit 31. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the ridge-side heat shield sheets 3 of the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction are connected to the lower fixing portion 32, and the eave-side heat shield sheets 3. Is fixed to the upper fixing portion 31.

定着部材30は、図9に示すように、上述した第2取付部材20を用いて構成される。遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bは、図8に示すように、軒側に適当な領域で形成される。第1取付面3bには、その棟側の端部に複数のボルト挿通孔(図示せず)が一列に形成され、軒側の端部にも、複数のボルト挿通孔(図示せず)が一列に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the fixing member 30 is configured using the second mounting member 20 described above. As shown in FIG. 8, the first attachment surface 3b of the heat shield sheet 3 is formed in an appropriate region on the eaves side. In the first mounting surface 3b, a plurality of bolt insertion holes (not shown) are formed in a row at the end on the ridge side, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes (not shown) are also formed on the end on the eaves side. Formed in a row.

勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3は、定着部材30を介して、軒側の遮熱シート3の第2取付面3cが上側に、棟側の遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bが下側に、上下方向空隙9を隔ててオーバーラップさせて、屋根2に取り付けられる。具体的には、挟着部材11の貫通孔上に、棟側の遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bのボルト挿通孔を重ね合わせ、これに下フランジ21cを密接させて円筒部材21を重ね、円筒部材21の上フランジ21bの上に第2取付面3cの孔部8を重ねる。そして、ボルト22を、挟着部材11下方から第1取付面3b、円筒部材21、第2取付面3cにわたってを貫通させた状態で、挟着部材11を山部上面5aに挟着させ、ボルト22をナット13で締め付けて、これにより屋根2に固定する。挟着部材11と下フランジ21cとによって第1取付面3bを定着させる下定着部32が構成され、上フランジ21bとナット13とによって第2取付面3cを定着させる上定着部31が構成される。   The heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction have the second mounting surface 3c of the eave-side heat shield sheet 3 on the upper side and the first mounting surface 3b of the ridge-side heat shield sheet 3 through the fixing member 30. It is attached to the roof 2 with the vertical gap 9 being overlapped on the lower side. Specifically, the bolt insertion hole of the first mounting surface 3b of the ridge-side heat shield sheet 3 is overlaid on the through hole of the sandwiching member 11, and the lower flange 21c is brought into close contact with this to overlap the cylindrical member 21. The hole 8 of the second mounting surface 3c is overlaid on the upper flange 21b of the cylindrical member 21. Then, with the bolt 22 passing through the first mounting surface 3b, the cylindrical member 21, and the second mounting surface 3c from below the clamping member 11, the clamping member 11 is clamped to the mountain top surface 5a, and the bolt The nut 22 is tightened with the nut 13, thereby fixing it to the roof 2. The sandwiching member 11 and the lower flange 21c constitute a lower fixing portion 32 for fixing the first attachment surface 3b, and the upper flange 21b and the nut 13 constitute an upper fixing portion 31 for fixing the second attachment surface 3c. .

上記構成により、勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3は、勾配方向に互いに間隙7を設けずに、密接に配設される。棟側の遮熱シート3と軒側の遮熱シート3との間に設けられた円筒部材21により、軒側の遮熱シート3と山部上面5aとの間には、広い隙間4が形成される。   With the above configuration, the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction are closely arranged without providing the gap 7 in the gradient direction. A wide gap 4 is formed between the eaves-side heat shield sheet 3 and the mountain top surface 5a by the cylindrical member 21 provided between the ridge-side heat shield sheet 3 and the eaves-side heat shield sheet 3. Is done.

屋根2には、隣接する一方の遮熱シート3を定着部材30周辺に定着させる第2定着部材40が配設される。本実施形態にあっては、棟側の遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bに、第2定着部材40が配設される。第2定着部材40は、第1取付面3bの第2孔部8bを介して山部上面5aに取り付けられる。   On the roof 2, a second fixing member 40 for fixing one adjacent heat shield sheet 3 around the fixing member 30 is disposed. In the present embodiment, the second fixing member 40 is disposed on the first mounting surface 3b of the heat shield sheet 3 on the ridge side. The second fixing member 40 is attached to the mountain top surface 5a through the second hole 8b of the first attachment surface 3b.

第2定着部材40は、上記第1取付部材10と同様に構成され、同様な作用によって遮熱シート3を屋根2に対して固定する。遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bを、定着部材30のみでなく、これの周辺へ第2定着部材40によって定着させることで、遮熱シート3は、一層強固に山部上面5aに固定され、遮熱シート3のばたつきをより一層防ぐことができる。   The second fixing member 40 is configured in the same manner as the first mounting member 10 and fixes the heat shield sheet 3 to the roof 2 by the same action. By fixing the first mounting surface 3b of the heat shield sheet 3 not only to the fixing member 30 but also to the periphery thereof by the second fixing member 40, the heat shield sheet 3 is more firmly fixed to the mountain top surface 5a. The fluttering of the heat shield sheet 3 can be further prevented.

第2実施形態にかかる屋根構造1にあっては、屋根2の勾配方向に交差する方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3間に間隙7を設けることで、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3との間の勾配方向に交差する方向からの空気の流通をよくすることができる。また、屋根2の勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3は、位置をずらして並べられている。これによって、遮熱シート3間の勾配方向に交差する方向の間隙7と、山部上面5aと遮熱シートとの隙間4とが連通し、山部上面5aと遮熱シート3間、さらには谷部6と遮熱シート3間の勾配方向からの空気の流通ををよくすることができる。遮熱シート3は図1と同様に、位置をずらすことなく、勾配方向に列をなして並設するようにしても良い。   In the roof structure 1 according to the second embodiment, by providing the gap 7 between the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the direction intersecting the gradient direction of the roof 2, the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet 3 It is possible to improve the air flow from the direction intersecting the gradient direction between the two. Moreover, the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction of the roof 2 are arranged with their positions shifted. Thereby, the gap 7 in the direction intersecting the gradient direction between the heat shield sheets 3 communicates with the gap 4 between the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet, and between the mountain top surface 5a and the heat shield sheet 3, Air circulation from the gradient direction between the valley 6 and the heat shield sheet 3 can be improved. As in FIG. 1, the heat shield sheets 3 may be arranged in parallel in a gradient direction without shifting the position.

本実施形態にあっては、勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bと第2取付面3cとを重ねて、1つの定着部材30で上下に2箇所定着させることで、少ない部品、少ない作業手間で遮熱シート3の張設を行うことができ、作業効率を向上することができる。また、その他の作用効果は、第1実施形態と同様である。   In the present embodiment, the first mounting surface 3b and the second mounting surface 3c of the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction are overlapped and fixed at two locations up and down with one fixing member 30. The heat shield sheet 3 can be stretched with a small number of parts and a small amount of work, and work efficiency can be improved. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

次に、第2実施形態にかかる屋根構造1の変形例を説明する。図10に示すように、勾配方向に互いに隣接する遮熱シート3において、棟側の遮熱シート3の第1取付面3bにおける軒側端部が定着部材30の下定着部32に、そして棟側端部が第2定着部材40で定着される。上記構成により、棟側の遮熱シート3の第1取付面3b上に、軒側の遮熱シート3が上下方向空隙9を隔ててオーバーラップされることになる。   Next, a modification of the roof structure 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, in the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the gradient direction, the eaves side end portion of the first mounting surface 3 b of the heat shield sheet 3 on the ridge side is on the lower fixing portion 32 of the fixing member 30, and The side end portion is fixed by the second fixing member 40. With the above configuration, the eaves-side heat shield sheet 3 is overlapped with the vertical gap 9 on the first mounting surface 3 b of the ridge-side heat shield sheet 3.

第2実施形態およびその変形例にあっては、遮熱シート3は、屋根2表面に対して勾配方向に緩やかに下る傾斜をもって張設しているが、勾配方向に上る傾斜を持たせて張設してもよい。この場合は、軒側の遮熱シート3上に棟側の遮熱シート3を重ねて配置することとなる。   In the second embodiment and its modification, the heat shield sheet 3 is stretched with a slope that gently falls in the gradient direction with respect to the surface of the roof 2, but is stretched with a slope that rises in the gradient direction. You may set up. In this case, the ridge-side heat shield sheet 3 is placed over the eave-side heat shield sheet 3.

本実施形態にあっては、勾配方向に隣接する遮熱シート3を、定着部材30の上定着部31および下定着部32に定着させたが、勾配方向に交差する方向に隣接する遮熱シート3同士を定着部材30の上定着部31および下定着部32に定着させるなどしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the heat shield sheet 3 adjacent in the gradient direction is fixed to the upper fixing unit 31 and the lower fixing unit 32 of the fixing member 30, but the heat shield sheet adjacent in the direction intersecting the gradient direction. The three members may be fixed to the upper fixing portion 31 and the lower fixing portion 32 of the fixing member 30.

上記第1実施形態および第2実施形態およびそれらの変形例において、二点鎖線で例示しているように、屋根2上に配設される複数の遮熱シート3それぞれに、これらを貫通させて、水抜き孔50を設けることが好ましい。図1および図6にあっては、遮熱シート3には、その下側部分に配列して、遮熱シート3表面を流下する雨水等を排水する複数の長孔状の水抜き孔50が形成されている。これにより、雨水等を適切に谷部6へと排出することができる。特に、遮熱シート3をオーバーラップさせる図6〜図9の例の場合には、下方に位置する遮熱シート3の水抜き孔50を、上方に位置する遮熱シート3によって覆われる領域に配列することで、遮熱シート3に水抜き孔50を形成することによる遮熱機能の低下を生じさせることなく、合理的に水抜き孔50を形成することができる。   In the said 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment and those modifications, as these are illustrated with the dashed-two dotted line, these are penetrated to each of the some thermal insulation sheet | seat 3 arrange | positioned on the roof 2. It is preferable to provide a drain hole 50. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, the heat shield sheet 3 has a plurality of elongated drain holes 50 that are arranged in the lower part thereof and drain rainwater that flows down the surface of the heat shield sheet 3. Is formed. Thereby, rainwater etc. can be discharged | emitted appropriately to the trough part 6. FIG. Particularly, in the case of the example of FIGS. 6 to 9 in which the heat shield sheet 3 is overlapped, the drain hole 50 of the heat shield sheet 3 positioned below is formed in a region covered by the heat shield sheet 3 positioned above. By arranging the drain holes 50, the drain holes 50 can be rationally formed without causing a decrease in the heat shielding function due to the drain holes 50 formed in the heat shield sheet 3.

また、屋根2上における遮熱シート3の配列については、上記実施形態に限らず、図11に示すように、上下左右に隣接する遮熱シート3を、間隔をあけずに密接させて配列したり((a)参照)、互いに適宜な隙間をあけて配列してもよく((b)参照)、さらに第2実施形態のようにオーバーラップさせる場合でも、図6のような千鳥の配置ではなく、屋根2の勾配方向に沿って列をなすように配列しても良い((c)参照)。   Further, the arrangement of the heat shield sheets 3 on the roof 2 is not limited to the above embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 11, the heat shield sheets 3 adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions are arranged closely without being spaced apart. (See (a)), they may be arranged with an appropriate gap (see (b)), and even in the case of overlapping as in the second embodiment, the staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. Instead, they may be arranged in a row along the gradient direction of the roof 2 (see (c)).

上記第1実施形態および第2実施形態において、屋根2の形状は切妻屋根として説明したが、屋根2形状はこれに限定されず、例えば、片流れや陸屋根など様々な形状の屋根に対しても本発明を適用できることはもちろんである。   In the said 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, although the shape of the roof 2 demonstrated as a gable roof, the shape of the roof 2 is not limited to this, For example, it is this book also with respect to the roof of various shapes, such as a single flow and a flat roof. Of course, the invention can be applied.

本発明にかかる屋根構造の第1実施形態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the roof structure concerning this invention. 図1の屋根構造における遮熱シートの第1取付部材による取付状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment state by the 1st attachment member of the thermal insulation sheet in the roof structure of FIG. 図1の屋根構造における遮熱シートの第2取付部材による取付状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment state by the 2nd attachment member of the thermal insulation sheet in the roof structure of FIG. 図1に示した屋根構造の側面図である。It is a side view of the roof structure shown in FIG. 本発明にかかる屋根構造の第1実施形態の変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the modification of 1st Embodiment of the roof structure concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる屋根構造の第2実施形態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the roof structure concerning this invention. 図6に示した屋根構造の側面図である。It is a side view of the roof structure shown in FIG. 図6の屋根構造における遮熱シートの取付構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the attachment structure of the heat shield sheet in the roof structure of FIG. 図6の屋根構造における遮熱シートの定着部材による取付状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment state by the fixing member of the thermal insulation sheet in the roof structure of FIG. 本発明にかかる屋根構造の第2実施形態の変形例を示す、遮熱シートの取付構造の側面図である。It is a side view of the attachment structure of the thermal insulation sheet which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment of the roof structure concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる屋根構造における遮熱シートの配列の他の例を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the other example of the arrangement | sequence of the thermal insulation sheet | seat in the roof structure concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 屋根構造
2 屋根
3 遮熱シート
4 隙間
5 山部
5a 山部の上面
6 谷部
7 間隙
9 上下方向空隙
30 定着部材
31 上定着部
32 下定着部
40 第2定着部材
50 水抜き孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof structure 2 Roof 3 Thermal insulation sheet 4 Crevice 5 Crest part 5a Upper surface of crest part 6 Valley part 7 Gap 9 Vertical gap 30 Fixing member 31 Upper fixing part 32 Lower fixing part 40 2nd fixing member 50 Water draining hole

Claims (7)

屋根上に、互いに隣接させて配列される複数の遮熱シートそれぞれを、当該屋根の表面から隙間をあけて、かつ該屋根の表面の勾配と異なる傾きで設けたことを特徴とする屋根構造。   A roof structure comprising a plurality of heat shield sheets arranged adjacent to each other on a roof with a gap from the roof surface and an inclination different from the gradient of the roof surface. 前記屋根は、山部と谷部を有する折板屋根であり、前記屋根の表面が山部の上面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根構造。   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof is a folded plate roof having a mountain part and a valley part, and a surface of the roof is an upper surface of the mountain part. 前記遮熱シートが互いに間隔を隔てて配設され、これら遮熱シート相互間に、前記隙間と連通する間隙が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の屋根構造。   The roof structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat shield sheets are arranged at intervals, and a gap communicating with the gap is formed between the heat shield sheets. 前記屋根には、上下に間隔を隔てる上定着部と下定着部を有する定着部材が配設され、互いに隣接する一方の前記遮熱シートを上記下定着部に、他方の前記遮熱シートを上記上定着部に定着したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の屋根構造。   The roof is provided with a fixing member having an upper fixing portion and a lower fixing portion that are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure is fixed to the upper fixing portion. 前記一方の遮熱シートと前記他方の遮熱シートは、前記定着部材を介して、上下方向空隙を隔ててオーバーラップされることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の屋根構造。   5. The roof structure according to claim 4, wherein the one heat shield sheet and the other heat shield sheet are overlapped via a fixing member with a vertical gap therebetween. 前記屋根には、前記一方の遮熱シートを前記定着部材周辺に定着させる第2定着部材が配設されることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の屋根構造。   The roof structure according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a second fixing member for fixing the one heat shield sheet around the fixing member is disposed on the roof. 前記遮熱シートには、これを貫通させて、水抜き孔が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6いずれかの項に記載の屋根構造。   The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heat shielding sheet is provided with a drain hole through the sheet.
JP2008084925A 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Roof structure Expired - Fee Related JP5184936B2 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003147918A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-05-21 Masami Tanaka Corrugated plate roof structure
JP2007077621A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Sawaya:Kk Roof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003147918A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-05-21 Masami Tanaka Corrugated plate roof structure
JP2007077621A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Sawaya:Kk Roof

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