JP2009220388A - Method for forming foamed resin molded product and molding apparatus - Google Patents

Method for forming foamed resin molded product and molding apparatus Download PDF

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JP2009220388A
JP2009220388A JP2008067168A JP2008067168A JP2009220388A JP 2009220388 A JP2009220388 A JP 2009220388A JP 2008067168 A JP2008067168 A JP 2008067168A JP 2008067168 A JP2008067168 A JP 2008067168A JP 2009220388 A JP2009220388 A JP 2009220388A
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molded product
molding
cavity
foamed resin
mold
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Junichi Ogawa
淳一 小川
Mitsuharu Kaneko
満晴 金子
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the reduction of dimensional accuracy in a planar shape of foamed resin molded products caused by contraction and retraction to the inside of the molded products of contour shaping end portions of molded product shapes associated with core back. <P>SOLUTION: A cavity for filling shown in Fig.3a is filled with foamable resin 40 beyond a target position A by a predetermined quantity when filling the cavity 33 with the foamable resin 40. Cavities 33 for molding are formed and have second main spaces 33c and second enlarged spaces 33d constituted by enlarging contour forming end portions of a mold product shape to the outside of the contour when carrying out core back. Auxiliary movable molds 34 for forming the contour forming end portions of the molded product 50 move into the second enlarged portions 33d of the cavities 33 for molding as shown in Fig.3c the second main spaces 33c where the resin is not sufficient are filled with the resin when forming the molded product 50 with the foamed resin present in the second enlarged portions 33d. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置に関し、特に、可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックするものに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a molding method and a molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product, and more particularly, to a method in which a movable mold is core-backed from a fixed mold in the thickness direction of the molded article.

従来、ABS(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン)樹脂やPP(ポリプロピレン)樹脂等を材料にして射出成形等により成形された樹脂成形品、例えばインパネコア、空調ダクト、バンパービーム、ドアステップ、クォータパネル及びエアクリーナケース等の自動車部品に採用されている。その場合に、断熱性、軽量性、防音性、衝撃吸収性等の観点から、樹脂成形品を、例えば二酸化炭素や窒素等の物理発泡剤或いは炭酸水素ナトリウム等の化学発泡剤を用いて樹脂中に気泡を生成させた多孔質構造の発泡樹脂成形品とすることがある。   Conventionally, resin molded products molded by injection molding etc. using ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin or PP (polypropylene) resin as materials, such as instrument panel core, air conditioning duct, bumper beam, door step, quarter panel and air cleaner It is used for automobile parts such as cases. In that case, from the viewpoint of heat insulation, lightness, soundproofing, shock absorption, etc., the resin molded product is used in the resin by using a physical foaming agent such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen or a chemical foaming agent such as sodium hydrogen carbonate. In some cases, the foamed resin molded article has a porous structure in which bubbles are generated.

このような発泡樹脂成形品は、特許文献1に記載されているように、成形品と同輪郭形状の成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくしたキャビティに溶融状態の発泡性樹脂(未発泡の発泡剤を含有させた発泡前の樹脂)を充填した後、キャビティの容積が増大する方向、より詳しくは、成形品の厚みが増大する方向に成形品をコアバックすることにより成形される。   As described in Patent Document 1, such a foamed resin molded product has a foamed resin (unfoamed foaming agent) in a molten state in a cavity whose thickness is smaller than that of the molded product having the same contour shape as the molded product. The resin is molded by core-backing the molded product in a direction in which the volume of the cavity increases, more specifically, in a direction in which the thickness of the molded product increases.

このようにして成形された発泡樹脂成形品は、コアバック方向から見たときの形状、所謂成形品形状の輪郭(以下、便宜上「平面形状」とする)がキャビティ形状を維持しつつ、コアバック方向と直交する方向から見たときの形状、所謂成形品形状の厚み(以下、便宜上「側面形状」とする)が成形型のコアバックと樹脂の発泡とによりコアバック前に比べて数倍に膨張したものとなっている。   The foamed resin molded product thus molded has a shape when viewed from the core back direction, that is, a so-called contour of the molded product shape (hereinafter referred to as “planar shape” for convenience) while maintaining the cavity shape. The shape when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the direction, the so-called molded product thickness (hereinafter referred to as “side shape” for convenience) is several times larger than before the core back due to the core back of the mold and the foaming of the resin. It has expanded.

特開平11−156881号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-156881

ところが、成形型のコアバックによる発泡樹脂成形品の成形では、成形後の外周の縁部をはじめ、成形品の外側に部分的に設けられた切欠の縁部、或いは成形品の外周から切離して成形品の中に設けられた開口の周縁部等成形品形状の輪郭形成端部が成形品の肉のある内方へ縮退し、その結果、成形品の平面形状での全体の大きさが目標とする大きさよりも小さくなり、開口や切欠の大きさが目標とする大きさよりも大きくなるという問題が判明した。   However, in the molding of the foamed resin molded product by the core back of the molding die, it is separated from the outer peripheral edge after molding, the notch edge partially provided outside the molded product, or the outer periphery of the molded product. The contoured end of the molded product shape, such as the peripheral edge of the opening provided in the molded product, contracts inward with the meat of the molded product, and as a result, the overall size in the planar shape of the molded product is the target The problem that the size of the opening and the notch becomes larger than the target size has been found.

その結果、発泡樹脂成形品の平面形状での寸法精度が低下し、発泡樹脂成形品の形状不良が生じて、例えば、開口を利用して相手部材に嵌合しようとしても嵌合が外れたり、切欠を利用して相手部材に嵌合や位置決めしようとしてもガタが生じる。   As a result, the dimensional accuracy in the planar shape of the foamed resin molded product is reduced, resulting in a defective shape of the foamed resin molded product, for example, even if trying to fit the mating member using the opening, Even if an attempt is made to fit or position the mating member using the notch, backlash occurs.

図11に示すように、前述した問題を解明するため、成形型をコアバックして発泡樹脂成形品50を成形する場合について詳細検討を行った。   As shown in FIG. 11, in order to elucidate the above-described problem, a detailed study was performed on the case where the foamed resin molded product 50 was molded by core-backing the mold.

図11(a)に示すように、発泡樹脂成形品50のロの字状の開口51を形成するため、固定型31におけるキャビティ形成面の所定の部位には凹部31aが形成され、可動型32におけるキャビティ形成面の対応する所定の部位には凸部32aが形成され、凸部32aが凹部31aに突入している。このようにして、型締め状態の固定型31と可動型32とで形成されるキャビティ33に発泡性樹脂が充填される。   As shown in FIG. 11 (a), in order to form a square-shaped opening 51 of the foamed resin molded product 50, a concave portion 31 a is formed at a predetermined portion of the cavity forming surface of the fixed mold 31, and the movable mold 32. A convex portion 32a is formed at a predetermined portion of the cavity forming surface corresponding to the convex portion 32a, and the convex portion 32a enters the concave portion 31a. In this way, the foamable resin is filled into the cavity 33 formed by the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 32 in the clamped state.

その後、図11(b)に示すように、キャビティ33の容積が増大する方向、より詳しくは、成形品50の厚みが増大する方向に可動型32がコアバックされる。この結果、コアバック方向(図例では上下方向)から見たときの形状がキャビティ形状を維持しつつ、コアバック方向と直交する方向(図例では紙面前後方向)から見たときの形状、所謂厚みがコアバック前に比べて数倍に膨張した発泡樹脂成形品50が得られる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11B, the movable mold 32 is core-backed in the direction in which the volume of the cavity 33 increases, more specifically, in the direction in which the thickness of the molded product 50 increases. As a result, the shape when viewed from the core back direction (vertical direction in the example) maintains the cavity shape, and the shape when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the core back direction (front and back direction in the figure), so-called A foamed resin molded product 50 having a thickness several times larger than that before the core back is obtained.

成形品50は、固定型31及び可動型32のキャビティ形成面に接する表層部50aが、発泡セルが成長した発泡内部50bを被覆した構造を有している。特に、図では可動型32の凸部32aの側面(縦面)に接する樹脂部分が開口51の周縁部の端面を形成することになる。   The molded product 50 has a structure in which a surface layer portion 50a in contact with the cavity forming surfaces of the fixed mold 31 and the movable mold 32 covers a foamed interior 50b in which foamed cells are grown. In particular, in the drawing, the resin portion in contact with the side surface (vertical surface) of the convex portion 32 a of the movable mold 32 forms the end surface of the peripheral portion of the opening 51.

ところが、現実には、コアバックを開始する際ないしコアバック中に、成形型のキャビティ形成面に接する発泡性合成樹脂の表層部50aが既に冷却されて伸張性が低下しており、内部からの発泡圧力を受けても膨張し難い状態になっている。その結果、コアバックに伴い容積が増大するキャビティ33に表層部50aが十分に追従せず、内部からの発泡圧力の受圧面積が相対的に小さい面、つまり成形品の厚みを構成する外周縁部の端面や切欠縁部の端面或いは開口周縁部の端面等成形品形状の輪郭形成端部がコアバック時に成形品の内方へ引き込まれるように移動して縮退するのである。   However, in reality, when the core back is started or during the core back, the surface layer portion 50a of the foamable synthetic resin in contact with the cavity forming surface of the mold is already cooled and the extensibility is lowered. Even when subjected to foaming pressure, it is difficult to expand. As a result, the surface layer portion 50a does not sufficiently follow the cavity 33 whose volume increases with the core back, and the surface area where the pressure receiving area of the foaming pressure from the inside is relatively small, that is, the outer peripheral edge portion constituting the thickness of the molded product The contour forming end of the molded product shape, such as the end surface, the end surface of the notched edge, or the end surface of the peripheral edge of the opening, moves so as to be pulled inward of the molded product when the core is back.

その結果、開口51の周縁部の端面と、可動型32の凸部32aの側面との間に空間が発生し、開口51の大きさが目標とする大きさよりも大きくなってしまい、開口51を利用して成形品50を相手部材に組み付けようとしても、大きさが合わずに外れてしまうという不具合が生じるのである。   As a result, a space is generated between the end surface of the peripheral edge of the opening 51 and the side surface of the convex portion 32a of the movable mold 32, and the size of the opening 51 becomes larger than the target size. Even if it tries to assemble the molded product 50 to the mating member by using it, there arises a problem that the size does not match and the product 50 comes off.

図11に示す例は、開口51の周縁部が縮退する場合を示したが、同様の問題は、成形品50の平面形状の他の縁部、例えば、成形品50の外周縁部や、成形品50に部分的に設けられた切欠の縁部においても生じる。その結果、外周縁部が縮退した場合は、成形品50の平面形状での大きさが目標とする大きさよりも小さくなってしまう。また、切欠縁部が縮退した場合は、開口51と同様に、成形品50の平面形状での切欠大きさが目標とする大きさより大きくなってしまう。   The example shown in FIG. 11 shows a case where the peripheral edge of the opening 51 is degenerated, but the same problem is caused by other edges of the planar shape of the molded product 50, for example, the outer peripheral edge of the molded product 50 or molding. It also occurs at the edge of the notch partially provided in the article 50. As a result, when the outer peripheral edge is degenerated, the size of the molded product 50 in the planar shape is smaller than the target size. In addition, when the cutout edge portion is contracted, the cutout size in the planar shape of the molded product 50 is larger than the target size, like the opening 51.

本発明の目的は、成形型をコアバックして発泡樹脂成形品を成形する場合に生じる前記問題に対処するもので、コアバックに伴う成形品形状の輪郭形成端部の成形品内方への縮退に起因する発泡樹脂成形品の平面形状での寸法精度の低下を抑制することを課題としている。   An object of the present invention is to cope with the above-mentioned problem that occurs when a foamed resin molded product is molded by core-backing a molding die. It is an object to suppress a decrease in dimensional accuracy in the planar shape of a foamed resin molded product due to degeneration.

請求項1の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法は、固定型と、この固定型との間に成形品形状と同形状で成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくした充填用キャビティを形成すると共に固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックすることで固定型との間に成形用キャビティを形成する可動型とを備え、発泡性樹脂を充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する成形方法であって、成形品形状の輪郭形成端部のうちの特定部位については輪郭の外側へ拡大させた拡大部を有する充填用キャビティ形成工程と、充填用キャビティに発泡性樹脂を充填する充填工程と、可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成して発泡性樹脂を発泡させる発泡工程と、発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で成形用キャビティのうち拡大部に対応する部位に補助可動型を移動する補助可動型移動工程とを備えることを特徴としている。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding method for a foamed resin molded article, wherein a filling cavity is formed between the stationary mold and the stationary mold and has the same shape as the molded article and has a smaller thickness than the molded article shape. It has a movable mold that forms a molding cavity with the fixed mold by core-backing in the thickness direction of the molded product, and fills the filling cavity with a foamable resin, and the movable core back fills the molding cavity. Forming a molded product by foaming a foamable resin with a filling cavity forming step having an enlarged portion that is enlarged to the outside of the contour for a specific portion of the contour-formed end portion of the molded product shape A filling step of filling the filling cavity with a foamable resin, a foaming step of foaming the foamable resin by core-backing the movable mold from the fixed die in the thickness direction of the molded product, It is characterized in that it comprises an auxiliary movable die moving step of moving the auxiliary movable mold at positions corresponding to the enlarged portion of the molding cavity while keeping the foaming state of the foam resin.

請求項2の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法は、請求項1の発明において、補助可動型移動工程の終了後、補助可動型の移動によって前記固定型、可動型及び補助可動型とで形成された成形用キャビティ内に発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で発泡性樹脂を移動充填することを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding method for a foamed resin molded article, wherein the stationary movable mold and the auxiliary movable mold are formed by moving the auxiliary movable mold after the auxiliary movable mold moving step. It is characterized in that the foamable resin is moved and filled in the molding cavity in a state where the foamed resin is maintained in a foamed state.

請求項3の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法は、請求項1又は2の発明において、充填工程で充填される発泡性樹脂は物理発泡剤を含有することを特徴としている。   The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the foamable resin filled in the filling step contains a physical foaming agent.

請求項4の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法は、請求項3の発明において、物理発泡剤は超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the physical foaming agent is a fluid in a supercritical state.

請求項5の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置は、固定型と、この固定型との間に成形品形状と同形状で成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくした充填用キャビティを形成すると共に固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックすることで固定型との間に成形用キャビティを形成する可動型とからなる成形型とを備え、発泡性樹脂を前記充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する成形装置であって、成形型は、充填用キャビティを形成すると共に可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成可能とされ、発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で、成形用キャビティのうち前記拡大部に対応する部位に移動可能な補助可動型を有することを特徴としている。   The molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product according to claim 5 is configured to form a filling cavity between the fixed die and the fixed die, the same shape as the shape of the molded product and having a thickness smaller than that of the molded product, and from the fixed die. A movable mold that comprises a movable mold that forms a mold cavity between the fixed mold by core-backing in the thickness direction of the molded product, filling the filling cavity with the foamable resin, and a movable mold core A molding apparatus for forming a molded product by foaming a foamable resin in a molding cavity by a back, wherein the molding die forms a cavity for filling and cores back from the fixed die in the thickness direction of the molded product. The molding cavity can be formed and has an auxiliary movable mold that can move to a portion corresponding to the enlarged portion of the molding cavity while maintaining the foamed state of the foamable resin. There.

請求項6の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置は、請求項5の発明において、発泡性樹脂は物理発泡剤を含有することを特徴としている。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product, wherein the foamable resin contains a physical foaming agent.

請求項7の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置は、請求項6の発明において、物理発泡剤は超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴としている。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product, wherein the physical foaming agent is a fluid in a supercritical state.

請求項1の発明によれば、発泡性樹脂を充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する成形方法であって、成形品形状の輪郭形成端部のうちの特定部位については輪郭の外側へ拡大させた拡大部を有する充填用キャビティ形成工程と、充填用キャビティに発泡性樹脂を充填する充填工程と、可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成して発泡性樹脂を発泡させる発泡工程と、発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で成形用キャビティのうち拡大部に対応する部位に補助可動型を移動する補助可動型移動工程とにより成形を行うため、コアバックに伴う成形品形状の輪郭形成端部の成形品内方への縮退に起因する発泡樹脂成形品の平面形状での寸法精度の低下を抑制することができる。つまり、成形品形状の輪郭形成端部のうちの特定部位については輪郭の外側へ拡大させた拡大部を有する充填用キャビティに発泡性樹脂を予め充填し、発泡させることで、輪郭の外側に縮退分を補充する発泡樹脂を形成した後、発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態、所謂表層部が完全に硬化しておらず形状修正が可能な状態で補助可動型による成形品形状の輪郭が可能となり、寸法精度を確保した全体発泡樹脂成形品を得ることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding method in which a foaming resin is filled in a filling cavity, and the foaming resin is foamed in the molding cavity by a movable core back to form a molded product. For a specific part of the contoured end of the product shape, a filling cavity forming step having an enlarged portion that is expanded to the outside of the contour, a filling step of filling the filling cavity with a foamable resin, and a movable mold are fixed. Corresponding to the expansion part of the molding cavity while maintaining the foaming state of the foaming resin, and the foaming process of foaming the foamable resin by forming the molding cavity by core back from the mold in the thickness direction of the molded product Since the molding is performed by the auxiliary movable mold moving process of moving the auxiliary movable mold to the site, the flatness of the foamed resin molded product caused by the contraction of the contoured end of the molded product shape accompanying the core back to the inside of the molded product is caused. It is possible to suppress the reduction in the dimensional accuracy of shape. In other words, the specific part of the contoured end of the molded product shape is preliminarily filled with a foamable resin in a filling cavity having an enlarged portion that is enlarged outside the contour, and is expanded outside the contour. After forming the foamed resin to replenish the component, the contour of the shape of the molded product by the auxiliary movable mold is maintained in a state where the foamed state of the foamable resin is maintained, so-called surface layer portion is not completely cured and shape correction is possible. This makes it possible to obtain an overall foamed resin molded product that ensures dimensional accuracy.

請求項2の発明によれば、補助可動型の移動によって前記固定型、可動型及び補助可動型とで形成された成形用キャビティ内に発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で発泡性樹脂を移動充填するため、基本的に請求項1と同様の効果を達成することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, the foamable resin is maintained in a state where the foamable resin is maintained in the molding cavity formed by the fixed mold, the movable mold and the auxiliary movable mold by the movement of the auxiliary movable mold. Because of the moving filling, basically the same effect as that of the first aspect can be achieved.

請求項3,6の発明によれば、充填工程で充填される発泡性樹脂は物理発泡剤を含有するため、発泡倍率の高い成形品を得ることができると共に、更に顕著となる縮退に起因する発泡樹脂成形品の平面形状での寸法精度の低下を抑制できる。また、化学発泡剤等に比べて、発泡樹脂成形品の内部の発泡セル径を相対的に小さな径に揃えることができ、発泡樹脂成形品の剛性等の物性を向上することができる。   According to the third and sixth aspects of the invention, since the foamable resin filled in the filling step contains a physical foaming agent, it is possible to obtain a molded product with a high foaming ratio, and due to further remarkable degeneration. A decrease in dimensional accuracy in the planar shape of the foamed resin molded product can be suppressed. Moreover, compared with a chemical foaming agent etc., the foam cell diameter inside a foamed resin molded product can be made into a relatively small diameter, and physical properties, such as rigidity of a foamed resin molded product, can be improved.

請求項4,7の発明によれば、物理発泡剤は超臨界状態の流体であるため、発泡倍率の高い成形品を得ることができると共に、更に顕著となる縮退に起因する発泡樹脂成形品の平面形状での寸法精度の低下を抑制できる。また、発泡樹脂成形品の内部の発泡セル径を一層微細な径に揃えることができ、発泡樹脂成形品の剛性等の物性を一層向上することができる。   According to the fourth and seventh aspects of the present invention, since the physical foaming agent is a fluid in a supercritical state, it is possible to obtain a molded product having a high expansion ratio, and moreover, a foamed resin molded product resulting from the remarkable degeneration. A decrease in dimensional accuracy in a planar shape can be suppressed. In addition, the foamed cell diameter inside the foamed resin molded product can be made even finer, and physical properties such as rigidity of the foamed resin molded product can be further improved.

請求項5の発明によれば、固定型と、この固定型との間に成形品形状と同形状で成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくした充填用キャビティを形成すると共に固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックすることで固定型との間に成形用キャビティを形成する可動型とからなる成形型とを備え、発泡性樹脂を前記充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する装置であって、成形型は、充填用キャビティを形成すると共に可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成可能とされ、発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で、成形用キャビティのうち前記拡大部に対応する部位に移動可能な補助可動型を有するため、基本的に請求項1と同様の効果を達成することができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, a filling cavity is formed between the fixed die and the fixed die, the filling cavity having the same shape as the shape of the molded product and having a smaller thickness than the shape of the molded product, and the thickness of the molded product from the fixed die. A mold that consists of a movable mold that forms a mold cavity with a fixed mold by core-backing in the direction, filling the filling cavity with the foamable resin, and molding with a movable mold core back An apparatus for forming a molded product by foaming a foamable resin in the cavity. The molding die forms a cavity for filling and cores back from the fixed die in the thickness direction of the molded product to form the molding cavity. Since the auxiliary movable mold is movable to the portion corresponding to the enlarged portion of the molding cavity while maintaining the foamed state of the foamable resin, it is basically the same as in the first aspect. Effect It can be achieved.

以下、本発明を実施する為の最良の形態について実施例1に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described based on the first embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施例1について図面に基づいて説明する。尚、この発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置では前述で説明した部材には同一の符号を付している。   Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the foamed resin molded product molding apparatus, the members described above are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図1は、本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形品50(図2を参照)の成形装置10の全体構成図であって、図1aは充填工程を示す図、図1bはコアバック工程を示す図である。この成形装置10は、充填手段としての射出機20と、成形型30とを備えている。この成形装置10を用いて行う発泡樹脂成形品50の成形動作は、本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形品50の成形方法を構成する。   FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a molding apparatus 10 for a foamed resin molded product 50 (see FIG. 2) according to the present invention. FIG. 1a shows a filling process, and FIG. 1b shows a core back process. is there. The molding apparatus 10 includes an injection machine 20 as a filling unit and a molding die 30. The molding operation of the foamed resin molded product 50 performed using the molding apparatus 10 constitutes the molding method of the foamed resin molded product 50 according to the present invention.

図1aに示すように、射出機20は型締め状態の成形型30のキャビティ33に、物理発泡剤を含有させた溶融状態の発泡性樹脂40を射出、充填するもので、シリンダ内に例えばPP樹脂等の基材樹脂を投入するためのホッパ21と、シリンダ内で混練された溶融状態の基材樹脂に対して物理発泡剤としての超臨界状態の流体を供給するためのノズル24(発泡剤供給手段)とを備えている。超臨界状態の流体は、二酸化炭素又は窒素等の不活性ガスのボンベ22から超臨界流体状態発生装置23を介して生成される。これにより、基材樹脂に物理発泡剤を含有させた溶融状態の発泡性樹脂40が得られる。この発泡性樹脂40は、固定型31に形成された供給通路を経て、型締め状態の成形型30のキャビティ33に射出、充填される。   As shown in FIG. 1a, the injection machine 20 injects and fills a molten foamable resin 40 containing a physical foaming agent into a cavity 33 of a mold 30 in a clamped state. A hopper 21 for introducing a base resin such as a resin, and a nozzle 24 (foaming agent) for supplying a supercritical fluid as a physical foaming agent to a molten base resin kneaded in a cylinder Supply means). A fluid in a supercritical state is generated from a cylinder 22 of an inert gas such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen through a supercritical fluid state generator 23. Thereby, the foamable resin 40 of the molten state which made the base resin contain the physical foaming agent is obtained. The foamable resin 40 is injected and filled into the cavity 33 of the mold 30 in a clamped state through a supply passage formed in the fixed mold 31.

ここで、超臨界状態の流体とは、気体と液体とが共存できる限界の温度(臨界温度)及び圧力(臨界圧力)を超えた状態にある流体のことで、前記臨界温度は、例えば二酸化炭素で31℃、窒素でマイナス147℃であり、前記臨界圧力は、例えば二酸化炭素で7.4MPa、窒素で3.4MPaである。超臨界状態にある流体は、密度が液体に近似し、流動性が気体に類似する。その結果、溶融状態の基材樹脂中を活発に移動して、樹脂分子の奥深くまで均一に拡散、浸透し、微細発泡の種または核になり得るものである。   Here, the fluid in a supercritical state is a fluid that exceeds a limit temperature (critical temperature) and pressure (critical pressure) at which gas and liquid can coexist, and the critical temperature is, for example, carbon dioxide The critical pressure is, for example, 7.4 MPa for carbon dioxide and 3.4 MPa for nitrogen. A fluid in a supercritical state has a density close to that of a liquid and has a fluidity similar to that of a gas. As a result, it actively moves in the molten base resin, and diffuses and penetrates even deeply into the resin molecules, which can become seeds or nuclei of fine foaming.

成形型30は、相互に型締め及び型開きする固定型31と可動型32と補助可動型34とで構成されている。可動型32は型締め及び型開きのために移動する他、キャビティ33の容積が増大する方向にコアバック可能に構成されており、この可動型32を移動させる油圧装置90が設置されている。また、この可動型32は、発泡樹脂成形品50の輪郭形成端部のうちの特定部位については輪郭の外側へ拡大させた拡大部を有するキャビティ33を形成するように構成されている。
図1bに示すように、可動型32のコアバックにより、内部で発泡セルが成長し、断熱性、軽量性、防音性、衝撃吸収性等に優れた多孔質構造の中間発泡樹脂成形品が成形される。
The mold 30 includes a fixed mold 31, a movable mold 32, and an auxiliary movable mold 34 that clamp and open each other. The movable mold 32 is configured to move in order to clamp and open the mold, and can be core-backed in the direction in which the volume of the cavity 33 increases. A hydraulic device 90 for moving the movable mold 32 is installed. Moreover, this movable mold | type 32 is comprised so that the cavity 33 which has the enlarged part expanded to the outer side of the outline about the specific site | part of the outline formation edge part of the foamed resin molded product 50 may be formed.
As shown in FIG. 1b, the foamed cell grows inside due to the core back of the movable mold 32, and an intermediate foamed resin molded product having a porous structure excellent in heat insulation, light weight, soundproofing, shock absorption, etc. is molded. Is done.

補助可動型34は、可動型32のコアバックにより、内部で発泡セルが成長して中間発泡樹脂成形品を形成した段階で、表層部が完全に硬化していない状態の時にキャビティ33内に移動して中間発泡樹脂成形品の形状及び寸法修正を行うように構成されている。   The auxiliary movable mold 34 moves into the cavity 33 when the foamed cell grows inside and forms an intermediate foamed resin molded product by the core back of the movable mold 32 when the surface layer portion is not completely cured. Thus, the shape and dimensions of the intermediate foamed resin molded product are corrected.

図2は、成形装置10で成形された発泡樹脂成形品50の使用例を示す斜視図である。本発泡樹脂成形品50は自動車部品であって、相手部材60であるインスツルメントパネルの裏面に組み付けられるベンチレーションダクトである。発泡樹脂成形品50は、外周50xから切離して成形品50の中に設けられた開口51を有している。その開口51を利用して相手部材60のクリップ爪61に嵌合され組み付けられる。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of use of the foamed resin molded product 50 molded by the molding apparatus 10. The foamed resin molded product 50 is an automotive part and is a ventilation duct that is assembled to the back surface of the instrument panel that is the mating member 60. The foamed resin molded product 50 has an opening 51 provided in the molded product 50 so as to be separated from the outer periphery 50x. The opening 51 is used to fit and assemble the clip claw 61 of the mating member 60.

図3a〜図3cは、本実施例1に係る成形型の要部断面拡大図であって、図3aは充填工程、図3bは発泡工程、図3cは発泡性樹脂の縮退分を補充する補助可動型移動工程を示すものである。   3a to 3c are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part of the mold according to the first embodiment, in which FIG. 3a is a filling process, FIG. 3b is a foaming process, and FIG. 3c is an auxiliary for supplementing the degenerated portion of the foamable resin. The movable movement process is shown.

発泡樹脂成形品50の特定部位、例えば開口部51の平面形状が目標の大きさである理想の発泡樹脂成形品50を得るために、図3aに示すように、充填用であるキャビティ33は成形品形状の輪郭形成端部を輪郭の外側へ所定量拡大させた拡大部を有している。具体的には、図5aのキャビティ33と比べて、開口51を形成する可動型32の凸部32aを平面形状において小さく設定している。尚、図中A,Aは成形品形状の輪郭形成端部(目標位置)を表し、凸部32aの縦面とAとの間が第1拡大部33bとなっている。   In order to obtain an ideal foamed resin molded product 50 in which a specific portion of the foamed resin molded product 50, for example, the planar shape of the opening 51 has a target size, as shown in FIG. 3a, the cavity 33 for filling is molded. It has an enlarged part in which the contoured end of the product shape is enlarged by a predetermined amount to the outside of the outline. Specifically, the convex portion 32a of the movable mold 32 that forms the opening 51 is set to be smaller in the planar shape than the cavity 33 in FIG. 5a. In the figure, A and A represent contoured end portions (target positions) of the molded product shape, and the first enlarged portion 33b is between the vertical surface of the convex portion 32a and A.

このようにして、図3aの充填用キャビティ33は、成形後の発泡樹脂成形品50をコアバック方向から見た時の成形品50の輪郭形成端部の位置(目標位置A)まで形成された第1主空間33aと、この主空間33aに連続して目標位置より成形品50の外側に所定量延設された第1拡大部33bとから構成されている。   Thus, the filling cavity 33 in FIG. 3a was formed up to the position (target position A) of the contour forming end of the molded product 50 when the foamed resin molded product 50 after molding was viewed from the core back direction. The first main space 33a and a first enlarged portion 33b extending from the target position to the outside of the molded product 50 by a predetermined amount are continuously formed in the main space 33a.

従って、充填工程において、図3aの充填用キャビティ33に発泡性樹脂40を充填すると、発泡性樹脂40は目標位置Aを所定量越えて充填されることになる。ここで、充填用キャビティ33の第1拡大部33bが延設される所定量は、コアバック後、中間発泡樹脂成形品の輪郭形成端部が成形品50の輪郭形成端部より大となり、且つ縮退による成形品50の形成に不足する体積が補充できる範囲内で設定している。   Therefore, in the filling process, when the foamable resin 40 is filled into the filling cavity 33 of FIG. 3A, the foamable resin 40 is filled beyond the target position A by a predetermined amount. Here, the predetermined amount by which the first enlarged portion 33b of the filling cavity 33 is extended is such that after the core back, the contour forming end of the intermediate foamed resin molded product is larger than the contour forming end of the molded product 50, and The volume is set within a range that can be replenished with a volume that is insufficient for forming the molded product 50 by degeneration.

図3bに示すように、コアバックしたときには、成形用キャビティ33が形成される。この成形用キャビティ33についても、充填用キャビティ33と同様に、成形品形状の輪郭形成端部を輪郭の外側へ拡大させた第2主空間33cと第2拡大部33dとを有しており、充填工程の第1主空間33a及び第1拡大部33bとの違いは厚み方向へのコアバック分の体積が増加したのみである。   As shown in FIG. 3b, when the core is back, a molding cavity 33 is formed. Similarly to the filling cavity 33, the molding cavity 33 has a second main space 33c and a second enlarged portion 33d in which the contour forming end portion of the molded product shape is expanded to the outside of the contour. The difference between the first main space 33a and the first enlarged portion 33b in the filling process is only that the volume of the core back in the thickness direction is increased.

発泡工程では、内部で発泡セルが成長する一方、成形品50の縁部が成形品50の内方に向かって縮退した中間発泡樹脂成形品が形成される。前述したように、この中間発泡樹脂成形品の輪郭形成端部は成形品50の輪郭形成端部より大となっている。尚、この段階では、中間発泡樹脂成形品の表層部50aは完全に硬化していない状態である。   In the foaming step, foamed cells grow inside, and an intermediate foamed resin molded product in which the edge of the molded product 50 is degenerated toward the inside of the molded product 50 is formed. As described above, the contour forming end portion of the intermediate foamed resin molded product is larger than the contour forming end portion of the molded product 50. At this stage, the surface layer portion 50a of the intermediate foamed resin molded product is not completely cured.

図3cに示すように、成形品50の輪郭形成端部を形成する補助可動型34が成形用キャビティ33の第2拡大部33d内に移動する。
補助可動型34の移動に伴い、第2拡大部33d内に存在している発泡樹脂が成形品50を形成するに当たり、樹脂の不足する第2主空間33c内に充填される。尚、この段階において、中間発泡樹脂成形品の表層部は完全に硬化していないため、補助可動型34の移動による表層部50aの破壊、或いは発泡内部の破壊による発泡内部の肥大化は生じない。
As shown in FIG. 3 c, the auxiliary movable die 34 that forms the contour forming end of the molded product 50 moves into the second enlarged portion 33 d of the molding cavity 33.
As the auxiliary movable mold 34 moves, the foamed resin present in the second enlarged portion 33d fills the second main space 33c where the resin is insufficient when the molded product 50 is formed. At this stage, since the surface layer portion of the intermediate foamed resin molded product is not completely cured, the destruction of the surface layer portion 50a due to the movement of the auxiliary movable mold 34 or the enlargement of the inside of the foam due to the destruction of the inside of the foam does not occur. .

図4a〜図4cは、本実施例2に係る成形型の要部断面拡大図であって、図4aは充填工程、図4bは発泡工程、図4cは発泡性樹脂の縮退分を補充する補助可動型移動工程を示すものである。実施例1との相違点は、補助可動型34が固定型31ではなく可動型32内に配置された点である。尚、発泡工程までは実施例1と同様であり、同じ部材については同一符号を付している。   4a to 4c are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part of the mold according to the second embodiment, in which FIG. 4a is a filling process, FIG. 4b is a foaming process, and FIG. 4c is an auxiliary for supplementing the degenerate portion of the foamable resin. The movable movement process is shown. The difference from the first embodiment is that the auxiliary movable die 34 is arranged in the movable die 32 instead of the fixed die 31. The steps up to the foaming step are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.

可動型32と補助可動型34とが一体的にコアバックして発泡工程終了後、図4cに示すように、成形品50の輪郭形成端部を形成する補助可動型34が可動型32から成形用キャビティ33の第2拡大部33d内に移動する。
補助可動型34の移動に伴い、第2拡大部33d内に存在している発泡樹脂が成形品50を形成するに当たり、樹脂の不足する第2主空間33c内に充填される。
これにより、可動する部材を可動型32に集中することができ、配置レイアウト上有利になる。
After the foaming process is completed after the movable mold 32 and the auxiliary movable mold 34 are integrally backed, the auxiliary movable mold 34 that forms the contour forming end of the molded product 50 is molded from the movable mold 32 as shown in FIG. It moves into the second enlarged portion 33d of the cavity 33 for use.
As the auxiliary movable mold 34 moves, the foamed resin present in the second enlarged portion 33d fills the second main space 33c where the resin is insufficient when the molded product 50 is formed.
As a result, the movable members can be concentrated on the movable mold 32, which is advantageous in terms of layout.

図5a〜図5cは、本実施例3に係る成形型の要部断面拡大図であって、図5aは充填工程、図5bは発泡工程、図5cは発泡性樹脂の縮退分を補充する補助可動型移動工程を示すものである。実施例1との相違点は、補助可動型34が凸部32aと兼用されている点である。尚、発泡工程までは実施例1と同様であり、同じ部材については同一符号を付している。   FIGS. 5a to 5c are enlarged cross-sectional views of the main part of the mold according to the third embodiment. FIG. 5a is a filling process, FIG. 5b is a foaming process, and FIG. The movable movement process is shown. The difference from the first embodiment is that the auxiliary movable die 34 is also used as the convex portion 32a. The steps up to the foaming step are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.

可動型32がコアバックして発泡工程終了後、図5cに示すように、成形品50の輪郭形成端部を形成する補助可動型32b,32cが成形用キャビティ33の第2拡大部33d内に移動する。補助可動型32b,32cの移動に伴い、第2拡大部33d内に存在している発泡樹脂が成形品50を形成するに当たり、樹脂の不足する第2主空間33c内に充填される。   After the foaming process is completed after the movable mold 32 is cored back, the auxiliary movable molds 32b and 32c forming the contour forming end of the molded product 50 are placed in the second enlarged portion 33d of the molding cavity 33 as shown in FIG. Moving. As the auxiliary movable molds 32b and 32c move, the foamed resin present in the second enlarged portion 33d fills the second main space 33c in which the resin is insufficient when the molded product 50 is formed.

図6〜図10に基づき、本発明が対象とする成形品の適用例について説明する。尚、図6〜図10は、発泡樹脂成形品50の図2とは異なる別の適用例を示す斜視図である。
図6〜図8は、外周50xに部分的に設けられた切欠52を有しており、切欠52を利用して相手部材60の嵌合突起62に嵌合され、位置決めされるものである。
図6は平面視で略U字状の補助可動型34を用いる場合、図7は略C字状の補助可動型34を用いる場合、図8は略J字状の補助可動型34を用いる場合の成形品適用例を示している。
Based on FIGS. 6-10, the application example of the molded article which this invention makes object is demonstrated. 6 to 10 are perspective views showing another application example of the foamed resin molded product 50 different from FIG.
6-8 has the notch 52 partially provided in the outer periphery 50x, and it is fitted and positioned in the fitting protrusion 62 of the other member 60 using the notch 52. FIG.
6 shows a case where an auxiliary movable die 34 having a substantially U shape in plan view is used, FIG. 7 shows a case where an auxiliary movable die 34 having a substantially C shape is used, and FIG. 8 shows a case where an auxiliary movable die 34 having a substantially J shape is used. An example of application of a molded product is shown.

図2の場合、平面視で端部のない無端の開口形状であるが、前述のような、端部を有する切欠形状であっても、本発明によれば補助可動型の形状を変更することによって、形状端部の縮退を防止した発泡樹脂成形品を得ることができる。更に、切欠52の開口を利用して、可動型32に備わる凸部の移動スペースを確保することも可能である。   In the case of FIG. 2, it is an endless opening shape with no end in a plan view, but the shape of the auxiliary movable type can be changed according to the present invention even with the notch shape having the end as described above. Thus, it is possible to obtain a foamed resin molded article in which the shape end portion is prevented from being degenerated. Furthermore, it is also possible to secure a moving space for the convex portion provided in the movable mold 32 by using the opening of the notch 52.

図9、図10は発泡樹脂成形品50自体の構造で、別の適用例を示す斜視図である。
図9は成形品50に開口51を有するもので、開口51の内部底面に薄肉部53を形成したものである。
図10は成形品50に切欠52を有するもので、開口52の内部底面に薄肉部53を形成したものである。このように、薄肉部53を備えるものであっても本発明を適用することが可能である。
FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views showing another application example of the structure of the foamed resin molded product 50 itself.
In FIG. 9, the molded product 50 has an opening 51, and a thin portion 53 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the opening 51.
In FIG. 10, the molded product 50 has a notch 52, and a thin portion 53 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the opening 52. Thus, even if it has the thin part 53, it is possible to apply this invention.

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更した変形例について説明する。
1〕前記実施例1,2,3においては、合成樹脂を用いた例について説明したが、樹脂の種類はこれに限られるものではなく、ガラス繊維を含有する合成樹脂を用いることも可能である。
Next, a modification in which the above embodiment is partially changed will be described.
1] In Examples 1, 2, and 3, the example using the synthetic resin has been described. However, the type of the resin is not limited to this, and a synthetic resin containing glass fiber can also be used. .

2〕その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態も包含するものである。 2] In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various forms added with various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications. is there.

本発明の実施例の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置の全体構成図であって、(a)は充填工程を示す図、(b)はコアバック工程を示す図である。It is a whole block diagram of the shaping | molding apparatus of the foamed resin molded product of the Example of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows a filling process, (b) is a figure which shows a core back process. 前記成形装置で成形された発泡樹脂成形品の使用例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of the foamed resin molded product shape | molded with the said shaping | molding apparatus. 本発明の実施例1に係る成形型の要部断面図であって、(a)は充填工程を示す図、(b)はコアバック工程を示す図、(c)は補助可動型移動工程を示す図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the shaping | molding die concerning Example 1 of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows a filling process, (b) is a figure which shows a core back process, (c) is an auxiliary | assistant movable mold movement process. FIG. 本発明の実施例2に係る成形型の要部断面図であって、(a)は充填工程を示す図、(b)はコアバック工程を示す図、(c)は補助可動型移動工程を示す図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the shaping | molding die concerning Example 2 of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows a filling process, (b) is a figure which shows a core back process, (c) is an auxiliary | assistant movable mold movement process. FIG. 本発明の実施例3に係る成形型の要部断面図であって、(a)は充填工程を示す図、(b)はコアバック工程を示す図、(c)は補助可動型移動工程を示す図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the shaping | molding die concerning Example 3 of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows a filling process, (b) is a figure which shows a core back process, (c) is an auxiliary | assistant movable mold movement process. FIG. 本発明が適用可能なU字状の切欠を有する成形品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the molded article which has a U-shaped notch which can apply this invention. 本発明が適用可能なC字状の切欠を有する成形品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the molded article which has a C-shaped notch which can apply this invention. 本発明が適用可能なJ字状の切欠を有する成形品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the molded article which has a J-shaped notch which can apply this invention. 本発明が適用可能な開口内に薄肉部を有する成形品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the molded article which has a thin part in the opening which can apply this invention. 本発明が適用可能な切欠内に薄肉部を有する成形品を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the molded article which has a thin part in the notch which can apply this invention. 従来一般の発泡樹脂成形品の成形動作を示す要部断面図であって、(a)は充填工程を示す図、(b)は理想とするコアバック工程を示す図、(c)は現実のコアバック工程を示す図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the shaping | molding operation | movement of a conventional general foamed resin molded product, (a) is a figure which shows a filling process, (b) is a figure which shows an ideal core back process, (c) is actual. It is a figure which shows a core back process.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

30 成形型
31 固定型
31a 凹部
32 可動型
32a 凸部
33 キャビティ
33a 第1主空間
33b 第1拡大部
33c 第2主空間
33d 第2拡大部
34 補助可動型
50 発泡樹脂成形品
30 Mold 31 Fixed mold 31a Recess
32 Movable type 32a Convex part
33 Cavity 33a First main space 33b First enlarged portion 33c Second main space 33d Second enlarged portion 34 Auxiliary movable mold 50 Foamed resin molded product

Claims (7)

固定型と、この固定型との間に成形品形状と同形状で成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくした充填用キャビティを形成すると共に固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックすることで固定型との間に成形用キャビティを形成する可動型とを備え、発泡性樹脂を前記充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより前記成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法であって、
成形品形状の輪郭形成端部のうちの特定部位については輪郭の外側へ拡大させた拡大部を有する充填用キャビティ形成工程と、
前記充填用キャビティに発泡性樹脂を充填する充填工程と、
前記可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成して発泡性樹脂を発泡させる発泡工程と、
前記発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で前記成形用キャビティのうち前記拡大部に対応する部位に補助可動型を移動する補助可動型移動工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。
A fixed mold is formed by forming a filling cavity between the fixed mold and the fixed mold in the same shape as that of the molded product and having a smaller thickness than the molded product shape, and by core-backing from the fixed mold in the thickness direction of the molded product. And a movable mold for forming a molding cavity between them, filling the filling cavity with the foamable resin, and foaming the foamable resin in the molding cavity with the movable core back to obtain a molded product. A method of molding a foamed resin molded product to be molded,
A filling cavity forming step having an enlarged portion expanded to the outside of the contour for a specific portion of the contour forming end portion of the molded product shape,
A filling step of filling the filling cavity with a foamable resin;
A foaming step of foaming a foamable resin by core-backing the movable mold from the fixed mold in the thickness direction of the molded product to form a molding cavity;
An auxiliary movable mold moving step of moving the auxiliary movable mold to a portion corresponding to the enlarged portion of the molding cavity while maintaining the foamed resin in a foamed state;
A method for molding a foamed resin molded product, comprising:
前記補助可動型移動工程の終了後、補助可動型の移動によって前記固定型、可動型及び補助可動型とで形成された成形用キャビティ内に発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で発泡性樹脂を移動充填することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。   After completion of the auxiliary movable mold moving step, the foamable resin is maintained in a state where the foamable resin is maintained in the molding cavity formed by the fixed mold, the movable mold and the auxiliary movable mold by moving the auxiliary movable mold. The method for molding a foamed resin molded product according to claim 1, wherein: 前記充填工程で充填される発泡性樹脂は物理発泡剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。   The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the foamable resin filled in the filling step contains a physical foaming agent. 前記物理発泡剤は超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形方法。   The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 3, wherein the physical foaming agent is a fluid in a supercritical state. 固定型と、この固定型との間に成形品形状と同形状で成形品形状よりも厚みを小さくした充填用キャビティを形成すると共に固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックすることで固定型との間に成形用キャビティを形成する可動型とからなる成形型とを備え、発泡性樹脂を前記充填用キャビティに充填し、可動型のコアバックにより前記成形用キャビティ内で発泡性樹脂を発泡させて成形品を成形する発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置であって、
前記成形型は、前記充填用キャビティを形成すると共に前記可動型を固定型から成形品の厚み方向にコアバックして成形用キャビティを形成可能とされ、
前記発泡性樹脂の発泡状態を維持した状態で、前記成形用キャビティのうち前記拡大部に対応する部位に移動可能な補助可動型を有することを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置。
A fixed mold is formed by forming a filling cavity between the fixed mold and the fixed mold in the same shape as that of the molded product and having a smaller thickness than the molded product shape, and by core-backing from the fixed mold in the thickness direction of the molded product. And a mold having a movable mold for forming a molding cavity between them, the foamable resin is filled in the filling cavity, and the foamable resin is foamed in the molding cavity by a movable core back. A molding apparatus for a foamed resin molded product for molding a molded product,
The molding die is capable of forming the filling cavity and core-backing the movable die from the fixed die in the thickness direction of the molded product, thereby forming the molding cavity.
An apparatus for molding a foamed resin molded product, comprising: an auxiliary movable mold that is movable to a portion corresponding to the enlarged portion of the molding cavity while maintaining a foamed state of the foamable resin.
前記発泡性樹脂は物理発泡剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置。   The said foaming resin contains a physical foaming agent, The molding apparatus of the foamed resin molded product of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記物理発泡剤は超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の成形装置。   The apparatus for molding a foamed resin molded product according to claim 6, wherein the physical foaming agent is a fluid in a supercritical state.
JP2008067168A 2008-03-17 2008-03-17 Method for forming foamed resin molded product and molding apparatus Pending JP2009220388A (en)

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