JP2009217012A - Polypropylene polarizing plate - Google Patents

Polypropylene polarizing plate Download PDF

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JP2009217012A
JP2009217012A JP2008061125A JP2008061125A JP2009217012A JP 2009217012 A JP2009217012 A JP 2009217012A JP 2008061125 A JP2008061125 A JP 2008061125A JP 2008061125 A JP2008061125 A JP 2008061125A JP 2009217012 A JP2009217012 A JP 2009217012A
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polarizing plate
polypropylene
sheet
dye
dichroic dye
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Hiroyuki Nakasumi
博行 中澄
Shigeyuki Yagi
繁幸 八木
Nobuo Akagi
伸生 赤木
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Showa Kako Co Ltd
Osaka University NUC
Osaka Prefecture University PUC
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Showa Kako Co Ltd
Osaka University NUC
Osaka Prefecture University PUC
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a polarizing plate for using various dichroism pigments by having high durability (in particular, moistening-proofness and heat resistance). <P>SOLUTION: The dichroism pigment is kneaded on polypropylene under heating, and molded to be a sheet, which is stretched. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ポリプロピレン系の偏光板の製法に関する。本明細書において、「偏光板」と呼ぶときには、偏光フィルムをも包含するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a polypropylene-based polarizing plate. In this specification, the term “polarizing plate” includes a polarizing film.

近年、液晶ディスプイの普及にともない、様々な用途での利用が進められているが、耐久性という観点から、特に湿度や熱、光に対する耐久性への要請が高まっている。従来の液晶ディスプレイではヨウ素系偏光フィルムを使用していることから湿度に対する耐久性が低く、耐湿潤性、耐熱性を改善することで将来的に大きな需要が見込まれることから、耐久性、生産性に優れる二色性色素を用いた偏光フィルムの技術の確立が期待されている状況にある。現在、耐久性に優れた二色性色素を用いた偏光フィルム部品の生産技術の確立に向けた研究開発が国内外で進められている。
従来、偏光板は、透明性、ヨウ素等の親和性や延伸時における高い配向性に優れるポリビニルアルコールのフィルムを延伸することによって製造されている。ヨウ素を吸着させたポリビニルアルコールのフィルムを一軸延伸する事により、ヨウ素が延伸方向に配向し、偏光性能を持った偏光素子層が得られる。
また、特開2002−48918号公報は、二色性色素を含有するポリビニルアルコールの層を用いて偏光板を製造することを開示している。
特開2002−48918号公報
In recent years, with the widespread use of liquid crystal displays, use in various applications has been promoted. However, from the viewpoint of durability, there is a growing demand for durability against humidity, heat, and light. Since conventional LCDs use iodine-based polarizing films, their durability against humidity is low, and future demand is expected by improving their wet and heat resistance. The establishment of the technology of the polarizing film using the dichroic dye which is excellent in is expected. Currently, research and development are being conducted in Japan and overseas to establish production technology for polarizing film parts using dichroic dyes with excellent durability.
Conventionally, a polarizing plate is produced by stretching a film of polyvinyl alcohol that is excellent in transparency, affinity for iodine, etc. and high orientation during stretching. By uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol film on which iodine is adsorbed, the polarizing element layer having polarizing performance is obtained by orienting iodine in the stretching direction.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-48918 discloses manufacturing a polarizing plate using a polyvinyl alcohol layer containing a dichroic dye.
JP 2002-48918 A

しかし、従来、ポリビニルアルコールが水溶性であるので偏光板が耐湿潤性に劣るという欠点、使用できる二色性色素が限定されているという欠点などが存在した。   However, conventionally, since polyvinyl alcohol is water-soluble, there have been a drawback that the polarizing plate is inferior in wet resistance, and a dichroic dye that can be used is limited.

本発明の目的は、種々の二色性色素が使用でき、耐湿潤性に優れた偏光板を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate which can use various dichroic dyes and has excellent wet resistance.

本発明は、ポリプロピレンに二色性色素を加熱下で練り込み、成形してシートとし、シートを延伸することを特徴とする偏光板の製法を提供する。   The present invention provides a method for producing a polarizing plate characterized by kneading a dichroic dye into polypropylene under heating, forming the sheet into a sheet, and stretching the sheet.

本発明によれば、偏光板を、疎水性のポリプロピレンを使用して製造する。
耐湿潤性に優れた偏光板や偏光フィルムを作製できる。従来は、水溶性のポリビニルアルコール(PVA)を使用しているために、偏光フィルムは、高湿度の条件では使用できなかったが、疎水性のポリプロピレンを使用しているので、高湿度の環境下でも偏光板の使用が可能となる。
According to the present invention, the polarizing plate is manufactured using hydrophobic polypropylene.
A polarizing plate and a polarizing film having excellent wet resistance can be produced. Conventionally, since a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is used, the polarizing film cannot be used under high humidity conditions. However, since hydrophobic polypropylene is used, the polarizing film can be used in a high humidity environment. However, it is possible to use a polarizing plate.

親水性基を持たない色素であれば、様々な種類の二色性色素が適用できる。従来は、二色性色素は、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)に相溶するように、親水性の色素に限定されていた。しかし、本発明によれば、油溶性の二色性色素を使用でき、二色性色素の選択肢が広がる。
プロピレンは、容易に塑性変形するので、偏光板の加工が容易である。
Various types of dichroic dyes can be applied as long as they do not have a hydrophilic group. Conventionally, dichroic dyes are limited to hydrophilic dyes so as to be compatible with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). However, according to the present invention, oil-soluble dichroic dyes can be used, and the options for dichroic dyes are expanded.
Since propylene easily plastically deforms, the polarizing plate can be easily processed.

本発明においては、プロピレンを使用する。プロピレンは、プロピレンを単独重合したホモポリマー、プロピレンとエチレン等の他のオレフィン(特にα−オレフィン)とのブロックコポリマー、ランダムコポリマーなどのポリプロピレンであってよい。ポリプロピレンの融点は、150℃以上、特に160℃以上であってよい。
ポリプロピレンに二色性色素を練り込むには、ポリプロピレンを融点以上の温度(例えば、180℃以上、例えば190〜240℃)に加熱し、ポリプロピレンと二色性色素とを混合することによって行える。
In the present invention, propylene is used. The propylene may be a polypropylene such as a homopolymer obtained by homopolymerizing propylene, a block copolymer of propylene and another olefin such as ethylene (particularly an α-olefin), or a random copolymer. The melting point of polypropylene may be 150 ° C. or higher, particularly 160 ° C. or higher.
The kneading of the dichroic dye into polypropylene can be performed by heating the polypropylene to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (for example, 180 ° C. or higher, for example, 190 to 240 ° C.) and mixing the polypropylene and the dichroic dye.

二色性色素は、どのようなものであっても良い。二色性色素は、アゾ系色素であることが好ましい。アゾ基の数は2(すなわち、ジアゾ)または3(すなわち、トリアゾ)であることが好ましい。アゾ基とアゾ基の間に芳香族基(例えば、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環)またはスチルベン基が存在することが好ましい。1つの末端には、ベンゾチアゾールまたはチエノチアゾールが存在することが好ましい。他の末端には、ジエチルアミノベンゼン基、アニソール基、またはベンゼン環が存在することが好ましい。本発明において、基(例えば、アニソール基およびベンゼン環)は、置換されていてもあるいはされていなくてもよい。   Any dichroic dye may be used. The dichroic dye is preferably an azo dye. The number of azo groups is preferably 2 (ie diazo) or 3 (ie triazo). It is preferable that an aromatic group (for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring) or a stilbene group exists between the azo group and the azo group. It is preferred that benzothiazole or thienothiazole is present at one end. A diethylaminobenzene group, anisole group, or benzene ring is preferably present at the other end. In the present invention, groups (for example, anisole group and benzene ring) may or may not be substituted.

二色性色素の具体例は次のとおりである。場合によりその合成スキームも示す。
ベンゾチアゾール系色素(1):

Figure 2009217012

ベンゾチアゾール系色素(2):

Figure 2009217012

上記スキーム中、R、R、RおよびRのそれぞれは、同一または異なって、水素原子または炭素数1〜30の炭化水素基であってよい。 Specific examples of the dichroic dye are as follows. In some cases, the synthesis scheme is also shown.
Benzothiazole dye (1):

Figure 2009217012

Benzothiazole dye (2):

Figure 2009217012

In the above scheme, each of R, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and each may be a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.

チエノチアゾール系色素(1):

Figure 2009217012

チエノチアゾール系色素(1):

Figure 2009217012

スキーム中、Etはエチル基である。 Thienothiazole pigment (1):

Figure 2009217012

Thienothiazole pigment (1):

Figure 2009217012

In the scheme, Et is an ethyl group.

スチルベン系色素:

Figure 2009217012
Stilbene dyes:

Figure 2009217012

次いで、ポリプロピレン/色素混合物をシートに成形する。成形方法としては、種々の成形法が可能であるが、プレス成形法が好ましい。得られたシートの厚さは、一般に、0.1〜2mmである.
成形されたシートを延伸する。一般に、一軸方向に延伸を行う。延伸倍率は、一般に、2〜20倍、特に3〜10倍である。
こうして、偏光板または偏光フィルムが得られる。
The polypropylene / dye mixture is then formed into a sheet. Various molding methods can be used as the molding method, but a press molding method is preferable. The thickness of the obtained sheet is generally 0.1 to 2 mm.
The formed sheet is stretched. In general, stretching is performed in a uniaxial direction. The draw ratio is generally 2 to 20 times, in particular 3 to 10 times.
Thus, a polarizing plate or a polarizing film is obtained.

以下、実施例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.

合成例1
ベンゾチアゾール系二色性色素の合成:
以下のようにして、二色性色素4aを合成した。

Figure 2009217012
Synthesis example 1
Synthesis of benzothiazole dichroic dyes:
The dichroic dye 4a was synthesized as follows.

Figure 2009217012

2-アミノ-6-ブチルベンゾチアゾール(1)5g(24.2mmol)を85%リン酸83ml中、80℃で加熱分散させた後、30℃まで冷却した。このリン酸溶液に40%硫酸水素ニトロシル9.2g(29mmol)を30℃〜5℃で滴下し、ジアゾニウム溶液を得た。一方、4四つ口フラスコにアニリノメタンスルホン酸ソーダ20.9g(100mmol)を氷水500 mlに溶解させ、5℃以下に冷却した。この水溶液中に、ジアゾニウム溶液を0〜5℃で、1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間攪拌し、飽和食塩水43 mlを加え、更に5分間攪拌した。析出した固体をろ過し、飽和食塩水で、洗浄して残ったウェットケーキ状の(2)を3%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液170 mlと15%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液40 mlの混合液に加え、90〜95℃に加熱し、1時間攪拌した。10℃以下まで冷却後、析出した固体をろ過した。固体を水洗し、50℃で真空乾燥することにより、黒色固体2-(4-アニリノアゾ)-6-ブチルベンチアゾール(3)を得た。この粗製品をアセトン100 ml中で、還流後熱時ろ過し、この操作を3回繰り返した。ろ液を濃縮乾固させ、オイル状のものを得た。これにヘキサン100 mlを加え、還流後熱時ろ過し、この操作を3回繰り返した。得られた固体をアミノクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒;クロロホルム)で精製することによって、モノアゾアミノ中間体(3)を1.0g(収率13.8%)で得た。   2-amino-6-butylbenzothiazole (1) (5 g, 24.2 mmol) was heated and dispersed at 83 ° C. in 83 ml of 85% phosphoric acid, and then cooled to 30 ° C. To this phosphoric acid solution, 9.2 g (29 mmol) of 40% nitrosyl hydrogen sulfate was added dropwise at 30 ° C. to 5 ° C. to obtain a diazonium solution. On the other hand, 20.9 g (100 mmol) of sodium anilinomethanesulfonate was dissolved in 500 ml of ice water in a four-necked flask and cooled to 5 ° C. or lower. In this aqueous solution, the diazonium solution was dripped at 0-5 degreeC over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, added with 43 ml of saturated saline, and further stirred for 5 minutes. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with saturated brine, and the wet cake-like (2) remaining after addition was added to a mixture of 170 ml of 3% aqueous sodium carbonate solution and 40 ml of 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Heated to ° C. and stirred for 1 hour. After cooling to 10 ° C. or lower, the precipitated solid was filtered. The solid was washed with water and vacuum dried at 50 ° C. to obtain a black solid 2- (4-anilinoazo) -6-butylbenchazole (3). This crude product was refluxed in 100 ml of acetone and heated, and this operation was repeated three times. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain an oily product. To this was added 100 ml of hexane, and after refluxing, it was filtered while hot, and this operation was repeated three times. The obtained solid was purified by amino chromatography (developing solvent; chloroform) to obtain 1.0 g (yield 13.8%) of monoazoamino intermediate (3).

次に、ナフトールAS1.2g(4.56mmol)をDMF20 mlに溶解させた溶液に、モノアゾアミノ中間体(3)1g(3.22mmol) を40%硫酸水素ニトロシルでジアゾ化溶液を0〜5℃で、1時間かけて、滴下した。反応後、この溶液を5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液300 mlに加え、30分間攪拌後、ろ過した。得られた固体を水50 mlとメタノール70 mlで洗浄し、50℃にて真空乾燥した。この固体をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒;クロロホルム)で精製することによって、二色性色素4aを0.28g得た。(収率15%)   Next, in a solution of 1.2 g (4.56 mmol) of naphthol AS in 20 ml of DMF, 1 g (3.22 mmol) of the monoazoamino intermediate (3) was converted to a diazotized solution with 0% nitrosyl hydrogen sulfate at 0 to 5 ° C. It was added dropwise over 1 hour. After the reaction, this solution was added to 300 ml of 5% sodium hydroxide solution, stirred for 30 minutes and then filtered. The obtained solid was washed with 50 ml of water and 70 ml of methanol and dried in vacuo at 50 ° C. The solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent; chloroform) to obtain 0.28 g of dichroic dye 4a. (Yield 15%)

4a :Yiled 15%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.97 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.37-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, J= 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 1.2 and 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.72 (m,2H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.87(d, J = 9.0Hz, 2H) ,8.07 (d,J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d,J=9.0Hz, 2H),8.48 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H),9.02 (s, 1H). IR(KBr)1676 cm-1.MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 585 (M+). Dec: 281 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 558 nm (5.5x104). 4a: Yiled 15%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.97 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.37-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.74 (m, 2H), 2.77 ( t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 1.2 and 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.51 ( dt, J = 1.2 and 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = 9.0Hz, 2H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 9.0Hz, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1676 cm -1 .MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 585 (M + ). Dec: 281 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 558 nm (5.5x10 4 ).

二色性色素4aと同様にして、二色性色素4b〜4hを製造した。
4b:Yield 13%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm):0.92 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.31-1.43 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.77 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, J= 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 7.2Hz ,2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.86(d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H) ,8.07 (d,J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d,J = 8.8Hz, 2H),8.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),9.02 (s,1H),11.4(s,1H). IR(KBr)1670 cm-1.MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 597 (M+). Dec: 268 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 558 nm (5.4x104).
Dichroic dyes 4b to 4h were produced in the same manner as the dichroic dye 4a.
4b: Yield 13%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.92 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.31-1.43 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.77 (m, 2H), 2.77 ( t, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H) IR (KBr) 1670 cm -1 .MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 597 (M + ). Dec: 268 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 558 nm (5.4 x10 4 ).

4c: Yield 15%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm):0.90 (t, J = 6.8Hz, 3H), 1.37-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.63-1.77 (m, 2H), 2.76 (t, J= 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 8.8Hz ,2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.86(d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H) ,8.07 (d,J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d,J = 8.4Hz, 2H),8.48 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),9.02 (s, 1H),11.40(s,1H). IR(KBr)1676 cm-1.MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 611 (M+). Dec: 252 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 559 nm (5.2x104). 4c: Yield 15%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.90 (t, J = 6.8Hz, 3H), 1.37-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.63-1.77 (m, 2H), 2.76 ( t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 2H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H) , 11.40 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1676 cm -1 .MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 611 (M + ). Dec: 252 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 559 nm (5.2 x10 4 ).

4d: Yield 17%.1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 3H), 1.25-1.41 (m, 8H), 1.66-1.73 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, J= 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 8.0Hz ,2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.87(d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H) ,8.08 (d,J=8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d,J = 8.8Hz, 2H),8.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H),9.03 (s, 1H),11.40(s,1H). IR(KBr)1676 cm-1.MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 626 (M+). Dec: 226 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 555 nm (5.2x104). 4d: Yield 17%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 3H), 1.25-1.41 (m, 8H), 1.66-1.73 (m, 2H), 2.77 ( t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dt, J = 1.2 and 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H) , 11.40 (s, 1H) .IR (KBr) 1676 cm -1 .MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 626 (M + ). Dec: 226 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 555 nm (5.2 x10 4 ).

4e:Yield 13%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.90 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.25-1.47 (m, 10H), 1.64-1.72 (m, 2H), 2.75 (t, J= 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 6.9Hz ,2H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.85(d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H) ,8.06 (d,J=9.0Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d,J = 8.7Hz, 2H),8.47 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H),9.00 (s, 1H),11.39(s,1H). IR(KBr)1676 cm-1.MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 640 (M+). Dec: 241 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 560 nm (5.8x104). 4e: Yield 13%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.90 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.25-1.47 (m, 10H), 1.64-1.72 (m, 2H), 2.75 ( t, J = 7.8Hz, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.50 (dt, J = 1.2 and 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 9.0Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 2H), 8.47 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H) , 11.39 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1676 cm -1 .MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 640 (M + ). Dec: 241 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 560 nm (5.8 x10 4 ).

4f: Yield 19%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 3H), 1.22-1.35 (m, 8H), 1.71 (t, J= 7.2Hz, 2H),2.77(t, J = 7.5Hz, 2H), 3.73(s, 1H), 4.00(s, 3H), 6.97 (dd, J = 1.1 and 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 6.3Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 1.1 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51(t, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.77 (dd, J = 1.1, 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.85(dd, J = 1.1 and 9.0Hz, 2H), 8.08(d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H) 8.23 (d,J=9.0Hz, 2H), 8.49 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 1H),8.62 (dd, J = 1.1 and 8.1 Hz, 1H),9.02 (s, 1H). 11.62(s, 1H). IR(KBr)1670 cm-1. MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 655 (M+). Dec: 258 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 555nm (5.7x104). 4f: Yield 19%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 7.0Hz, 3H), 1.22-1.35 (m, 8H), 1.71 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 2H) , 2.77 (t, J = 7.5Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 6.97 (dd, J = 1.1 and 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 6.3Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J = 6.9Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 1.1 and 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.77 (dd, J = 1.1, 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J = 1.1 and 9.0Hz, 2H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H) 8.23 (d, J = 9.0Hz, 2H) , 8.49 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 1H), 8.62 (dd, J = 1.1 and 8.1 Hz, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H). 11.62 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1670 cm -1 . MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 655 (M + ). Dec: 258 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 555 nm (5.7x10 4 ).

4g: Yield 23%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 3H), 1.23-1.36 (m, 8H), 1.71 (t, J= 6.4Hz, 2H), 2.77(t, J = 8.9Hz, 2H), 3.94(s, 3H), 4.08(s, 3H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.76 (dd, J = 1.1 and 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.84(d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.08(d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H) , 9.00 (s, 1H). 11.49(s, 1H). IR(KBr)1670 cm-1. MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 720 (M+). Dec: 227 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 554nm (5.5x104). 4g: Yield 23%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.89 (t, J = 6.7Hz, 3H), 1.23-1.36 (m, 8H), 1.71 (t, J = 6.4Hz, 2H) , 2.77 (t, J = 8.9Hz, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.76 (dd, J = 1.1 and 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.48 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H). 11.49 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1670 cm -1 . MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 720 (M + ). Dec: 227 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 554 nm (5.5x10 4 ).

4h: Yield 32%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ (ppm): 0.96 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.35-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.67 (q,J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.74 (t, J= 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.10 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.49 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.68 (t, J = 7.6Hz ,1H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 8.03(d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H) ,8.17 (d,J=8.8Hz, 2H), 8.32 (d,J = 8.0Hz, 1H),8.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),9.00 (s, 1H),11.19(s,1H). IR(KBr)1683 cm-1. MALDI-TOF MS: m/z 598 (M+). Dec: 269 ℃. λmax (ε)(CHCl3): 558nm (5.6x104). 4h: Yield 32%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm): 0.96 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 1.35-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.67 (q, J = 7.6Hz, 2H) , 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.74 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 2H), 7.10 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.49 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.68 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 2H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 2H), 8.32 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 8.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H) , 11.19 (s, 1H). IR (KBr) 1683 cm -1 . MALDI-TOF MS: m / z 598 (M + ). Dec: 269 ° C. Λ max (ε) (CHCl 3 ): 558 nm (5.6x10 4 ).

実施例1
ポリプロピレン(アルドリッチ製452157(平均分子量127000〜54000))70gを200℃の加熱した混練り機に投入し、混練り後、上記二色性色素4を50mg加え、さらに10分間混練りを行い、着色した塊状の樹脂6.5gを取り出した。この塊状の樹脂を10cm×10cm×400μmの型に入れ、200℃、135kgf/cm2の条件でプレス成形して、フィルムを作製した。作製したフィルムを3cm×5cmの大きさに切断し、90℃で5倍に延伸し、偏光フィルム(エドモンド製TECH-SPEC)で入射光の方向を制御した可視光分光光度計(島津製UV−3100)を用いて、延伸したフィルムの二色性を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
70 g of polypropylene (452157 made by Aldrich (average molecular weight 127000-54000)) is put into a kneading machine heated at 200 ° C., and after kneading, 50 mg of the above dichroic dye 4 is added and further kneaded for 10 minutes to be colored. 6.5 g of the lump-shaped resin thus taken out was taken out. This massive resin was put into a 10 cm × 10 cm × 400 μm mold and press-molded under the conditions of 200 ° C. and 135 kgf / cm 2 to produce a film. The produced film was cut to a size of 3cm x 5cm, stretched 5 times at 90 ° C, and the visible light spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-) controlled the direction of the incident light with a polarizing film (TECH-SPEC made by Edmond). 3100) was used to measure the dichroism of the stretched film. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2009217012
*色素量:5mg、フィルムの厚さ:200μm.
Figure 2009217012
* Dye amount: 5mg, film thickness: 200μm.

色素I:

Figure 2009217012
Dye I:

Figure 2009217012

本発明によれは、種々の二色性色素を使用して、耐久性(耐湿潤性、耐熱性)のある偏光板または偏光フィルムが得られる。   According to the present invention, a polarizing plate or a polarizing film having durability (wet resistance, heat resistance) can be obtained using various dichroic dyes.

Claims (4)

ポリプロピレンに二色性色素を加熱下で練り込み、成形してシートとし、シートを延伸することを特徴とする偏光板の製法。 A method for producing a polarizing plate, which comprises kneading a dichroic dye into polypropylene under heating, forming the sheet into a sheet, and stretching the sheet. ポリプロピレンが、プロピレンを単独重合したホモポリマー、あるいはプロピレンと他のオレフィンとのブロックコポリマーまたはランダムコポリマーである請求項1に記載の製法。 The process according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene is a homopolymer obtained by homopolymerizing propylene, or a block copolymer or a random copolymer of propylene and another olefin. 二色性色素はアゾ系色素である請求項1または2に記載の製法。 The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dichroic dye is an azo dye. 請求項1〜3のいずれかの製法によって製造された偏光板 The polarizing plate manufactured by the manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-3
JP2008061125A 2008-03-11 2008-03-11 Polypropylene polarizing plate Pending JP2009217012A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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JP2014095899A (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Polarizing film and display device
US20140339482A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Composition for polarization film, polarization film, and display device
KR20160079447A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 Composition for polarizing film and polarizing film and display device
US9442220B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2016-09-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Composition for polarizing film, polarizing film, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display provided with the polarizing film

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JPH04333002A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-20 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Polarization film and manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04333002A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-20 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Polarization film and manufacture thereof

Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9442220B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2016-09-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Composition for polarizing film, polarizing film, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display provided with the polarizing film
US9448335B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2016-09-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Composition for polarizing film, polarizing film, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display provided with the polarizing film
JP2014095899A (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Polarizing film and display device
JP2018112756A (en) * 2012-11-07 2018-07-19 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. Polarizing film and display device
US20140339482A1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Kyungpook National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation Composition for polarization film, polarization film, and display device
US9798057B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2017-10-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Composition for polarization film, polarization film, and display device
KR102057722B1 (en) * 2013-05-14 2019-12-19 삼성전자주식회사 Composition for polarizing film and polarizing film and display device
KR20160079447A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 Composition for polarizing film and polarizing film and display device
KR102392187B1 (en) 2014-12-26 2022-04-28 삼성전자주식회사 Composition for polarizing film and polarizing film and display device

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