JP2009215779A - Self-luminous delineator - Google Patents

Self-luminous delineator Download PDF

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JP2009215779A
JP2009215779A JP2008060436A JP2008060436A JP2009215779A JP 2009215779 A JP2009215779 A JP 2009215779A JP 2008060436 A JP2008060436 A JP 2008060436A JP 2008060436 A JP2008060436 A JP 2008060436A JP 2009215779 A JP2009215779 A JP 2009215779A
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self
light
solar cell
luminous
cell module
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JP4918515B2 (en
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Kazutoshi Takamuro
和俊 高室
Takeshi Osada
猛 長田
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-luminous delineator of excellent visibility with dust hardly sticking to a solar cell module provided at the upper end face of the self-luminous delineator. <P>SOLUTION: The self-luminous delineator includes a light emitting part with a plurality of self-luminous bodies arranged, and a case comprising the light emitting part on the front face side and enclosing equipment related to the light emission of the self-luminous bodies. The upper end front face part of the case projects forward from the upper part of the light emitting part to form a hood part, and the upper end face of the case including the hood part is formed in curved surface shape inclining downward in a lateral direction. The flexible solar cell module following up the curved surface shape is arranged at the upper end face. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、道路の主に路肩や中央分離帯などに設置され、車両の運転者の視線を誘導する自発光視線誘導標に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a self-luminous line-of-sight guidance sign that is installed mainly on the shoulder of a road or in a median strip and guides the line of sight of a driver of a vehicle.

LED(発光ダイオード)は電球などと比較して光線の指向性が強く、また発光寿命も長くメンテナンスが少なくて済むことから、夜間において車両の運転者に対する視線誘導を行うに当たり好適に用いられてきているものであり、多くの関連する発明が開示されてきている。   LEDs (light-emitting diodes) have a higher directivity of light rays than light bulbs, have a longer light-emission life, and require less maintenance. Therefore, LEDs (light-emitting diodes) have been used favorably for guiding the eyes of a vehicle driver at night. Many related inventions have been disclosed.

例えば、複数のLEDが配置された発光部と、前記発光部の上方から前方に突設された庇部と、前記発光部を前面側に備え前記LEDの発光に係わる機器を収納している筐体と、前記LEDの発光に用いられる電力を生起する太陽電池モジュールとを備える自発光視線誘導標において、前記庇部の上面と前記筐体の上面とが連続した面である上端面となされ、該上端面に前記太陽電池モジュールが配置されているものがある(特許文献1)。   For example, a light-emitting unit in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged, a flange projecting forward from above the light-emitting unit, and a housing that includes the light-emitting unit on the front side and stores equipment related to light emission of the LED. In a self-luminous line-of-sight guidance sign comprising a body and a solar cell module that generates electric power used for light emission of the LED, the upper surface of the buttock and the upper surface of the housing is a top surface that is a continuous surface, There is one in which the solar cell module is arranged on the upper end surface (Patent Document 1).

この自発光視線誘導標によれば、庇部及び筐体の上面により形成された上端面に太陽電池モジュールを設けることで太陽電池モジュールを別体で設ける必要がない。また、上端面が位置する視線誘導標上面は太陽光の受光効率が最も高くなる箇所であるから太陽電池モジュールの角度を調整することなく高い発電効率を確保でき、太陽電池モジュールの角度を保持する機構が必要とならず、形成や維持に係わる作業を簡便なものとすることができる。更に、上端面が連続した面となされていることで、一体の面状の太陽電池モジュールを用いることができ、太陽電池モジュールの取り付け作業の低減でき、また太陽電池モジュール同士の接続部をなくして発電効率の向上に繋げることができる。
特開2006−45939号公報
According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guidance mark, it is not necessary to separately provide the solar cell module by providing the solar cell module on the upper end surface formed by the upper portion of the collar and the casing. Moreover, since the line-of-sight guide top surface on which the upper end surface is located is the place where the light receiving efficiency of sunlight is the highest, high power generation efficiency can be secured without adjusting the angle of the solar cell module, and the angle of the solar cell module is maintained. A mechanism is not required, and operations related to formation and maintenance can be simplified. Furthermore, since the upper end surface is a continuous surface, an integrated planar solar cell module can be used, the solar cell module mounting work can be reduced, and the connection between the solar cell modules can be eliminated. This can lead to improved power generation efficiency.
JP 2006-45939 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の発明においては、前記上端面が水平面形状であるため、当該上端面、すなわち太陽電池モジュールの表面にほこりなどが付着し易い。そうすると、太陽電池モジュールの発電効率が落ちてしまう。   However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the upper end surface has a horizontal shape, dust or the like tends to adhere to the upper end surface, that is, the surface of the solar cell module. If it does so, the power generation efficiency of a solar cell module will fall.

また、庇部を含む前記上端面が水平面形状であるのに対し、発光部は略円形状であって、形状が異なっているため、庇効果が十分でない。   In addition, the upper end surface including the flange portion has a horizontal plane shape, whereas the light emitting portion has a substantially circular shape and is different in shape, and thus the wrinkle effect is not sufficient.

本発明は上記の問題点を克服するためになされたものであり、自発光視線誘導標の上端面に備えた太陽電池モジュールにほこりが付着しにくい自発光視線誘導標を提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、庇効果が高く、視認性の良い自発光視線誘導標を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to overcome the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a self-luminous gaze guidance mark in which dust is not easily attached to the solar cell module provided on the upper end surface of the self-luminous gaze guidance mark. To do. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-luminous gaze guidance mark having a high wrinkle effect and good visibility.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は以下のような構成としている。すなわち、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標は、複数の自発光体が配置された発光部と、前記発光部を前面側に備え前記自発光体の発光にかかわる機器を収納する筐体とを備え、前記筐体の上端部の前面部分が発光部の上方から前方に突出して庇部を形成すると共に、該庇部を含む前記筐体の上端面が左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜する曲面形状を有しており、かつ、前記上端面にはその局面形状に追従するフレキシブルな太陽電池モジュールが配置されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the self-luminous line-of-sight guidance mark according to the present invention includes a light-emitting portion in which a plurality of self-luminous bodies are arranged, and a housing that includes the light-emitting portion on the front surface side and stores equipment that emits light from the self-luminous body. A front surface portion of the upper end portion of the housing projects forward from above the light emitting portion to form a flange portion, and a curved surface in which the upper end surface of the housing including the flange portion is inclined downward in the left-right direction. The flexible solar cell module which has a shape and follows the phase shape is arrange | positioned at the said upper end surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標によれば、前記上端面が水平面形状ではなく、左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜しているので、上端面、すなわち太陽電池モジュール表面にほこり等が付着しにくい。したがって、太陽電池モジュールの発電効率を高く維持することが可能となる。   According to the self-luminous line-of-sight guide according to the present invention, since the upper end surface is not in a horizontal plane shape and is inclined downward in the left-right direction, dust or the like hardly adheres to the upper end surface, that is, the surface of the solar cell module. . Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module high.

また、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標においては、発光部が略円形状であり、かつ前記上端面の曲面形状が、発光部の上端円弧形状に沿った曲面形状であるのが好ましい。   In the self-luminous line-of-sight guide according to the present invention, it is preferable that the light emitting portion is substantially circular and the curved shape of the upper end surface is a curved shape along the upper end arc shape of the light emitting portion.

このようにすれば、庇部を含む上端面の形状が、発光部の上側の外周形状(円弧形状)に沿った形状となるので、庇効果が高まる。   In this way, the shape of the upper end surface including the flange portion is a shape along the outer peripheral shape (arc shape) on the upper side of the light emitting portion, so the wrinkle effect is enhanced.

さらに、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標において、太陽電池モジュールの表面には、保護層が形成され、該保護層の外面には二酸化チタン等の光触媒を含む光触媒含有層が形成されているようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、光触媒によって表面が親水化されるため、塵埃や車両の排気ガス等の汚染物質が尚一層付着しにくくなり、たとえ付着したとしても降雨などによって容易に洗い流されて除去されるため、汚染物質が堆積しにくくなる。   Furthermore, in the self-luminous line-of-sight guide according to the present invention, a protective layer is formed on the surface of the solar cell module, and a photocatalyst containing layer containing a photocatalyst such as titanium dioxide is formed on the outer surface of the protective layer. It may be. In this way, the surface is hydrophilized by the photocatalyst, so that contaminants such as dust and vehicle exhaust gas are more difficult to adhere, and even if it adheres, it is easily washed away by rain or the like and removed. As a result, contaminants are less likely to accumulate.

以上の通り、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標によれば、上端面が水平面ではなく、左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜しているので、上端面、すなわち太陽電池モジュール表面にほこり等が付着しにくい。したがって、太陽電池モジュールの発電効率を高く維持することが可能となる。また、自発光視線誘導標の上端面の曲面形状を、発光部の外周の円弧形状に沿った形状とすることにより、庇効果が高まり、視認性がより良くなる。   As described above, according to the self-luminous line-of-sight guidance mark according to the present invention, the upper end surface is not a horizontal plane and is inclined downward in the left-right direction, so that dust or the like adheres to the upper end surface, that is, the solar cell module surface. Hard to do. Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module high. In addition, by making the curved shape of the upper end surface of the self-luminous line-of-sight guide mark along the arc shape of the outer periphery of the light emitting portion, the wrinkle effect is enhanced and the visibility is improved.

さらに、太陽電池モジュールの表面に、光触媒含有層を形成すれば、塵埃や車両の排気ガス等の汚染物質が尚一層付着しにくくなる。   Furthermore, if a photocatalyst containing layer is formed on the surface of the solar cell module, contaminants such as dust and vehicle exhaust gas are more difficult to adhere.

本発明に係わる最良の実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明する。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best embodiment according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標の、実施の一形態を示す斜視図である。図2は、本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標の実施の一形態を示す正面図であり、図3は、その側面図である。また、図4は、図2のA−A線間における側断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a self-luminous line-of-sight guide according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the self-luminous gaze guidance mark according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view thereof. 4 is a side sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

図1に示すとおり、自発光視線誘導標1は、支柱60の頭部にキャップ部101を嵌着して取り付けられ設置されるものであって、筐体10の前面には発光部2が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the self-luminous line-of-sight guide 1 is installed by being fitted with a cap 101 on the head of a support 60, and the light emitting unit 2 is provided on the front surface of the housing 10. It has been.

発光部2は、図2に示すとおり、正面から見て略円形状としている。また、図2および図5に示すとおり、発光部2は、筐体10前面の開口部内に嵌着された反射板21と、反射板21に複数設けられたレンズ部211の背面に配置された複数の自発光体22とを備えている。自発光体22は、基板23に取り付けられ、反射板21の背面に配置されている。レンズ部211は、自発光体22から放射される光線がレンズ部211の内側面からレンズ部211に入射し、略並行な光線となって前方へ放射されるように、レンズ部211の曲率半径や、レンズ部211と自発光体22との距離を調整すれば、効率よく前方へ光線を放射できるので好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitting unit 2 has a substantially circular shape when viewed from the front. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the light emitting unit 2 is disposed on the reflection plate 21 fitted in the opening on the front surface of the housing 10 and the back surface of the lens unit 211 provided on the reflection plate 21. A plurality of self-luminous bodies 22 are provided. The self-luminous body 22 is attached to the substrate 23 and disposed on the back surface of the reflecting plate 21. The lens unit 211 has a radius of curvature of the lens unit 211 such that a light beam emitted from the self-luminous body 22 enters the lens unit 211 from the inner surface of the lens unit 211 and is emitted as a substantially parallel light beam. In addition, it is preferable to adjust the distance between the lens unit 211 and the self-luminous body 22 because light can be efficiently emitted forward.

反射板21は、裏面がプリズム加工され、前面より入射された光が前記プリズムにより光源方向に再帰反射されるようになされた反射板21であって、蛍光染料を含有する透光性合成樹脂から形成されている。   The reflection plate 21 is a reflection plate 21 whose back surface is prism-processed and light incident from the front surface is retroreflected in the light source direction by the prism, and is made of a translucent synthetic resin containing a fluorescent dye. Is formed.

自発光体22には、複数のLEDが使用されている。自発光体22としては、LEDのほか、ハロゲンランプ、メタルハライドランプ、陰極管、エレクトロルミネッセンス、キセノンランプ等が適宜使用されるが、一般には高輝度かつ長期に亘る寿命を有するLEDが好適に使用される。   A plurality of LEDs are used for the self-luminous body 22. In addition to LEDs, halogen lamps, metal halide lamps, cathode tubes, electroluminescence, xenon lamps, and the like are used as the self-luminous body 22 as appropriate. In general, LEDs having high brightness and a long lifetime are preferably used. The

これにより、日中は太陽紫外線の直射光または拡散光が反射板21の透光性合成樹脂を透過しプリズムにより屈折放射されて反射板21全体が蛍光発光され、良好な視線誘導機能が得られる一方、夜間は太陽電池を電源として反射板21にLEDの光が照射され、蛍光染料が励起して、反射板21が蛍光色に自発光する。従って、薄暮時未だヘッドライトが点灯されていない状態でも、かかる作用によって反射板21が蛍光色に自発光するので、広域に渡って視認性が確保される。   As a result, direct sunlight or diffused light of solar ultraviolet rays passes through the light-transmitting synthetic resin of the reflecting plate 21 and is refracted and radiated by the prism during the daytime, so that the entire reflecting plate 21 emits fluorescence, and a good line-of-sight guiding function is obtained. On the other hand, at night, the solar cell is used as a power source to irradiate the reflector 21 with LED light, the fluorescent dye is excited, and the reflector 21 emits light in a fluorescent color. Therefore, even when the headlight is not lit at twilight, the reflector 21 emits light in a fluorescent color by such an action, and thus visibility is ensured over a wide area.

筐体10は、ポリエチレンやABS樹脂、FRP、ポリカーボネート、AAS等の合成樹脂、あるいはアルミニウム合金や鋼などの金属を成型して得られるものである。   The housing 10 is obtained by molding a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, ABS resin, FRP, polycarbonate, AAS, or a metal such as an aluminum alloy or steel.

図4に示すとおり、筐体10内には、蓄電池40および制御装置50が収納されている。これにより、太陽電池モジュール30により生起された電力は、蓄電池40に蓄電され、制御装置50および自発光体22に供給される。また制御装置50は、蓄電池40から供給される電力により動作し、自発光体22の点灯状態を制御する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the storage battery 40 and the control device 50 are housed in the housing 10. Thereby, the electric power generated by the solar cell module 30 is stored in the storage battery 40 and supplied to the control device 50 and the self-luminous body 22. In addition, the control device 50 operates with the electric power supplied from the storage battery 40 and controls the lighting state of the self-luminous body 22.

図1、図4および図5に示すとおり、筐体10の上端部は、その前面部分が発光部2の上方から前方に突出し、庇部102を形成している。この庇部102は、筐体10と一体的に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the front surface portion of the upper end portion of the housing 10 projects forward from above the light emitting portion 2 to form a flange portion 102. The flange 102 is formed integrally with the housing 10.

庇部102を含む筐体10の上端面70は、左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜する曲面形状を有している。好ましくは、図2に示すように、円形状の発光部2の上端円弧形状にほぼ沿った曲面形状に形成される。このようにすれば、庇部102の庇効果がより一層高まる。   The upper end surface 70 of the housing 10 including the flange portion 102 has a curved shape that is inclined downward in the left-right direction. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, it is formed in the curved surface shape substantially along the upper end circular arc shape of the circular light emission part 2. As shown in FIG. In this way, the heel effect of the heel portion 102 is further enhanced.

前記上端面70にはその局面形状に追従するフレキシブルな太陽電池モジュール30が配置されている。この太陽電池モジュール30は、図4に示すとおり、太陽電池セル301を透光性の合成樹脂302により封止して形成したものである。太陽電池セル301としては、色素増感型太陽電池や、その他有機薄膜太陽電池、あるいはアモルファス太陽電池など、フィルム化に適した太陽電池を好適に使用することができる。   A flexible solar cell module 30 that follows the shape of the phase is disposed on the upper end surface 70. As shown in FIG. 4, this solar cell module 30 is formed by sealing solar cells 301 with a light-transmitting synthetic resin 302. As the solar cell 301, a solar cell suitable for film formation, such as a dye-sensitized solar cell, other organic thin-film solar cells, or an amorphous solar cell, can be preferably used.

また、透光性の合成樹脂302としては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)など、フレキシブルな合成樹脂材料が使用され、これにより、太陽電池セル301が封止されて柔軟性を有するフィルム状の太陽電池モジュール30が形成される。   In addition, as the light-transmitting synthetic resin 302, a flexible synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), for example, is used, whereby the solar battery cell 301 is sealed and has a flexible film shape. A module 30 is formed.

このように構成することで、前方へ突出した庇部102を含む筐体10の上端面70全体に太陽電池モジュール30を配置することができ、太陽電池モジュール30の面積を大きく確保することが可能となる。加えて、上端面70が左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜する曲面形状を有しているために、上端面70にほこりや汚れ等が付着しにくい。しかも、当該曲面形状が発光部2の円弧形状に沿った形状となっているため、太陽光等周囲から発光部2への光の入射が庇部102の庇効果により低減され、昼間における視認性が高められている。   By comprising in this way, the solar cell module 30 can be arrange | positioned in the whole upper end surface 70 of the housing | casing 10 including the collar part 102 projected ahead, and it is possible to ensure the area of the solar cell module 30 large. It becomes. In addition, since the upper end surface 70 has a curved shape that is inclined downward in the left-right direction, it is difficult for dust, dirt, and the like to adhere to the upper end surface 70. In addition, since the curved surface shape is a shape along the arc shape of the light emitting unit 2, the incidence of light from the surroundings, such as sunlight, to the light emitting unit 2 is reduced by the wrinkle effect of the collar unit 102, and visibility in the daytime Has been increased.

尚、太陽電池モジュール30で生起した電力を蓄電池40へ出力するための配線が必要であるが、当該配線は、自発光視線誘導標1の中央上端部から本体内へ引き込むようにするのが好ましい。このようにすれば、当該引き込み箇所の止水処理が容易となる。   In addition, although the wiring for outputting the electric power which generate | occur | produced in the solar cell module 30 to the storage battery 40 is required, it is preferable to draw in the said wiring in the main body from the center upper end part of the self-light-emitting gaze guidance mark 1. FIG. . If it does in this way, the water stop process of the said drawing-in location will become easy.

本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the self-luminous gaze guidance mark which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標の一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the self-luminous gaze guidance mark which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る自発光視線誘導標の一実施形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of the self-luminous gaze guidance mark which concerns on this invention. 図2におけるA−A線間の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view between the AA lines in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 自発光視線誘導標
10 筐体
102 庇部
2 発光部
21 反射板
211 レンズ部
30 太陽電池モジュール
40 蓄電池



DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Self-light-emitting line-of-sight guidance mark 10 Housing | casing 102 Gutter part 2 Light emission part 21 Reflecting plate 211 Lens part 30 Solar cell module 40 Storage battery



Claims (2)

複数の自発光体が配置された発光部と、前記発光部を前面側に備え前記自発光体の発光にかかわる機器を収納する筐体とを備え、前記筐体の上端部の前面部分が発光部の上方から前方に突出して庇部を形成すると共に、該庇部を含む前記筐体の上端面が左右方向に向かって下方に傾斜する曲面形状を有しており、かつ、前記上端面にはその局面形状に追従するフレキシブルな太陽電池モジュールが配置されていることを特徴とする自発光視線誘導標。   A light-emitting unit in which a plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged; and a housing that includes the light-emitting unit on the front surface side and that houses equipment that emits light from the light-emitting device. The upper end surface of the housing including the flange portion has a curved shape that slopes downward in the left-right direction, and protrudes forward from above the portion, and the upper end surface Is a self-luminous line-of-sight guidance mark characterized in that a flexible solar cell module that follows the shape of the phase is disposed. 発光部は略円形状であり、かつ前記上端面の曲面形状は、発光部の上端円弧形状に沿った曲面形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自発光視線誘導標。



The self-luminous line-of-sight guidance mark according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting portion is substantially circular and the curved shape of the upper end surface is a curved shape along the upper end arc shape of the light emitting portion.



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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011208472A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kictec Inc Light-emitting delineator
JP2011208473A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kictec Inc Light-emitting delineator
JP2012193497A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-10-11 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Installation structure of delineator and delineator for use in the installation structure
JP2018100533A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 西日本高速道路エンジニアリング中国株式会社 Self light emitting delineator

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JPS4977882A (en) * 1972-12-01 1974-07-26
JPS63116511A (en) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-20 Canon Inc High-pass filter
JPH0352110U (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-05-21
JPH0473011A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-03-09 France Bed Co Ltd Cushion and manufacture thereof
JP2006045939A (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Luminescent alarm lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4977882A (en) * 1972-12-01 1974-07-26
JPS63116511A (en) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-20 Canon Inc High-pass filter
JPH0352110U (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-05-21
JPH0473011A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-03-09 France Bed Co Ltd Cushion and manufacture thereof
JP2006045939A (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Luminescent alarm lamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011208472A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kictec Inc Light-emitting delineator
JP2011208473A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Kictec Inc Light-emitting delineator
JP2012193497A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-10-11 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Installation structure of delineator and delineator for use in the installation structure
JP2018100533A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 西日本高速道路エンジニアリング中国株式会社 Self light emitting delineator

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