JP2009210189A - Heating apparatus for living room - Google Patents

Heating apparatus for living room Download PDF

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JP2009210189A
JP2009210189A JP2008053566A JP2008053566A JP2009210189A JP 2009210189 A JP2009210189 A JP 2009210189A JP 2008053566 A JP2008053566 A JP 2008053566A JP 2008053566 A JP2008053566 A JP 2008053566A JP 2009210189 A JP2009210189 A JP 2009210189A
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hot water
heating
panel
mat
living room
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Kazunori Shibata
一範 柴田
Takeshi Hisaie
毅 久家
Akihiko Konno
明彦 今野
Saori Shimoyashiki
沙織 下屋敷
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating apparatus for a living room which is a heating apparatus combining a hot-water mat for floor heating with a hot-water panel for wall heating, capable of heating the living room more comfortably without wasting energy. <P>SOLUTION: The heating apparatus for the living room comprises the hot-water mat 1 for floor heating laid as a base material of a floor covering material, the hot-water panel 2 for wall heating laid on a wall surface, and a water heater for supplying hot water to the hot-water mat 1 and the hot-water panel 2. The water heater is constituted to supply the hot water to the hot-water mat 1 and the hot-water panel 2 together with a start of heating operation and supply the hot water only to the hot-water mat 1 when 5-60 minutes have passed after the start of heating operation by a function of a control means for controlling hot water supply operation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、暖房装置に関するものであり、詳しくは、床暖房用の温水マットと壁暖房用の温水パネルとを組み合わせた方式の暖房装置であって、エネルギーを浪費することなく暖房効果を高める様にした居室の暖房装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heating device, and more particularly, is a heating device of a system that combines a hot water mat for floor heating and a hot water panel for wall heating, and enhances the heating effect without wasting energy. The present invention relates to a heating device for a living room.

居室の床暖房においては、給湯装置から供給した温水を循環させる構造の温水マットがフローリング等の下地として使用される。温水マットは、「床暖房マット」や「温水シート」と称して種々提案されており、発泡樹脂成形体から成る板状基材と、当該板状基材の表側の溝に配置された通水管と、板状基材の表側表面に貼着された放熱シートとから主に構成され、給湯装置から供給した温水を通水管に循環させることにより、温水の熱を放熱シートによってフローリングに伝達する様になされている。
特開2000−65365号公報 特開2002−115854号公報
In floor heating of a living room, a hot water mat having a structure for circulating hot water supplied from a hot water supply device is used as a base for flooring or the like. Various hot water mats have been proposed as “floor heating mats” and “hot water sheets”, and are made of a plate-like base material made of a foamed resin molded article and a water pipe arranged in a groove on the front side of the plate-like base material. And a heat radiating sheet adhered to the front surface of the plate-like base material, and by circulating the hot water supplied from the hot water supply device to the water pipe, the heat of the hot water is transmitted to the flooring by the heat radiating sheet. Has been made.
JP 2000-65365 A JP 2002-115854 A

また、居室の暖房手段としては、上記の温水マットと同様の構造を備えた温水パネルを居室の壁に適用することにより、温水パネルからの輻射熱によって暖房を行ういわゆる壁暖房も検討されている。壁暖房に関する技術としては、前述の「温水シート」を居室の壁に組み込んだ「壁暖房システム」の他、壁面に取り付ける様にした「壁暖房パネル」等が提案されている。
特開2006−234341号公報
As a heating means for the living room, so-called wall heating in which heating is performed by radiant heat from the hot water panel by applying a hot water panel having a structure similar to that of the hot water mat to the wall of the living room has been studied. As a technique related to wall heating, in addition to the “wall heating system” in which the above-mentioned “hot water sheet” is incorporated in a wall of a living room, a “wall heating panel” that is attached to a wall surface has been proposed.
JP 2006-234341 A

ところで、温水マットを使用した床暖房は、足元の加温には効果的であるが、部屋全体を暖房するには長時間に渡って稼働させる必要がある。これに対して、壁パネルを使用した壁暖房は、輻射熱によって身体を加温するため、即効性はあるが、足元周辺に対する暖房効果が少ないと言う特性がある。従って、床暖房と壁暖房を併用するならば、より暖房効果を高められ、居室の快適性を向上できると考えられる。   By the way, floor heating using a hot water mat is effective for heating the feet, but it is necessary to operate for a long time to heat the entire room. On the other hand, wall heating using a wall panel warms the body by radiant heat and thus has an immediate effect, but has a characteristic that there is little heating effect around the feet. Therefore, if floor heating and wall heating are used together, it is considered that the heating effect can be further enhanced and the comfort of the living room can be improved.

しかしながら、床暖房と壁暖房を併用した場合には、実際、給湯装置において消費する総熱量が大きくなるばかりか、長時間経過後は過剰暖房になることが確認された。具体的には、運転開始から2時間程度を経過した以降は、居室の空気自体が高温に感じられ、不快感を生じる様になる。勿論、センサー等で室温を検出し、温水マットや温水パネルへの給湯量を室温に応じて調節する様な制御方法も考えられるが、斯かる制御方法も、給湯量の調節に対する室温の応答が遅いため、実用性に欠けると言う問題がある。   However, it has been confirmed that when floor heating and wall heating are used in combination, the total amount of heat consumed in the hot water supply apparatus actually increases, and overheating occurs after a long time. Specifically, after about 2 hours have elapsed from the start of operation, the air in the room itself is felt at a high temperature, causing discomfort. Of course, there may be a control method that detects the room temperature with a sensor or the like and adjusts the amount of hot water supplied to the hot water mat or hot water panel according to the room temperature. However, such a control method also has a response at room temperature to the adjustment of the hot water amount. There is a problem that it is not practical because it is slow.

本発明は、上記の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、床暖房用の温水マットと壁暖房用の温水パネルとを組み合わせた方式の暖房装置であって、エネルギーを浪費することなく、居室内をより快適に暖房できる居室の暖房装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heating device that combines a hot water mat for floor heating and a hot water panel for wall heating, and wastes energy. The present invention also provides a heating device for a room that can heat the room more comfortably.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明では、床暖房用の温水マットと壁暖房用の温水パネルを併用して暖房するに当たり、運転当初は給湯装置から温水マットと温水パネルの両方へ温水を供給する操作により、主に温水パネルからの輻射熱によって暖房効果を得ると共に、温水マットによってフローリング等の床仕上材を徐々に加温し、運転開始から特定時間経過した時点で給湯装置から温水パネルへの温水供給を停止し且つ温水マットだけに温水を供給する操作に切り替えることより、温水マットによって予め加温された床仕上材からの熱伝導および床仕上材からの輻射熱によって暖房効果を得る様にした。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, when heating is performed using both a hot water mat for floor heating and a hot water panel for wall heating, hot water is initially supplied from the hot water supply device to both the hot water mat and the hot water panel. The operation to obtain the heating effect mainly by the radiant heat from the hot water panel, gradually warm the flooring material such as flooring with the hot water mat, and when the specified time has elapsed from the start of operation, the hot water supply device to the hot water panel By switching to the operation of stopping the hot water supply and supplying hot water only to the hot water mat, the heating effect is obtained by the heat conduction from the floor finishing material preheated by the hot water mat and the radiant heat from the floor finishing material. .

すなわち、本発明の要旨は、居室の床に床仕上材の下地として敷設され且つ温水の循環によって床仕上材を加温する床暖房用の温水マットと、居室の壁に敷設され且つ温水の循環によって居室空間を加温する壁暖房用の温水パネルと、前記温水マット及び前記温水パネルに温水を供給する給湯装置とから成る居室の暖房装置であって、前記給湯装置における温水供給操作を制御する制御手段を含み、前記給湯装置は、前記制御手段の機能により、暖房運転の開始と共に前記温水マット及び前記温水パネルへ温水を供給し、暖房運転の開始から5〜60分経過した後は前記温水マットだけに温水を供給する様に構成されていることを特徴とする居室の暖房装置に存する。   That is, the gist of the present invention is to provide a hot water mat for floor heating that is laid on the floor of a living room as a floor finishing material and heats the floor finishing material by circulating hot water, and is laid on the wall of the living room and circulating hot water. And a hot water supply panel for heating the wall space, and a hot water supply device for supplying hot water to the hot water mat and the hot water panel, wherein the hot water supply operation in the hot water supply device is controlled. The hot water supply device includes a control means, and supplies hot water to the hot water mat and the hot water panel together with the start of the heating operation by the function of the control means, and after 5 to 60 minutes have elapsed from the start of the heating operation, the hot water It exists in the heating apparatus of the living room characterized by supplying warm water only to a mat | matte.

本発明によれば、運転開始から特定の時間は壁暖房用の温水パネルによる急速な暖房効果が得られ、運転開始から特定時間経過した後は床暖房用の温水マットだけを稼働させて当該温水マットによる暖房効果が得られるため、必要以上にエネルギーを消費することなく、かつ、過剰な加温を防止でき、居室内をより快適に暖房できる。   According to the present invention, a rapid heating effect by the hot water panel for wall heating is obtained for a specific time from the start of operation, and only the hot water mat for floor heating is operated after the specific time has elapsed from the start of operation. Since the heating effect by the mat can be obtained, excessive heating can be prevented without consuming more energy than necessary, and the room can be heated more comfortably.

本発明に係る居室の暖房装置(以下、「暖房装置」と略記する。)の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   An embodiment of a heating device for a living room (hereinafter abbreviated as “heating device”) according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明の暖房装置は、図1に示す様に、居室の床に床仕上材の下地として敷設され且つ温水の循環によって床仕上材を加温する床暖房用の温水マット(1)と、居室の壁面に敷設され且つ温水の循環によって居室空間を加温する壁暖房用の温水パネル(2)と、温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)に温水を供給する給湯装置(3)(図2参照)とから主に構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heating device of the present invention is a floor heating hot water mat (1) that is laid on the floor of a living room as a base for the floor finishing material and heats the floor finishing material by circulating hot water, A hot water panel (2) for wall heating that is laid on the wall of the wall and heats the living room by circulating hot water, and a hot water supply device (3) for supplying hot water to the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) (FIG. 2).

床暖房用の温水マット(1)は、フローリング等の床仕上材の下地として、ベニヤ等の構造用合板やパーティクルボード或いはコンクリートスラブ等から成る床下地の上に敷設される。温水マット(1)は、図3に示す様に、発泡樹脂成形体から成る断熱材としての板状基材(11)と、当該板状基材の表側の溝(13)に配置された温水循環路としての通水管(14)と、板状基材(11)の表側表面に貼着された放熱シート(15)とから主として構成される。そして、給湯装置(3)から供給した温水を通水管(14)に循環させることにより、温水の熱を放熱シート(15)によって全面に拡散し且つ床仕上材に伝達する様になされている。   The warm water mat (1) for floor heating is laid on a floor base made of structural plywood such as veneer, particle board, concrete slab or the like as a base for a floor finish such as flooring. As shown in FIG. 3, the hot water mat (1) includes a plate-like base material (11) as a heat insulating material made of a foamed resin molded body, and hot water disposed in a groove (13) on the front side of the plate-like base material. It is mainly comprised from the water flow pipe (14) as a circulation path, and the thermal radiation sheet | seat (15) stuck on the front side surface of the plate-shaped base material (11). Then, by circulating the hot water supplied from the hot water supply device (3) through the water pipe (14), the heat of the hot water is diffused over the entire surface by the heat radiating sheet (15) and transmitted to the floor covering material.

板状基材(11)は、平面形状が例えば細長の長方形に形成された厚さ7〜20mm程度の薄板状の発泡樹脂成形体の小片を多数配列して構成される。板状基材(11)を構成する発泡樹脂成形体としては、硬質ポリウレタン発泡体、硬質ポリエチレン発泡体、硬質ポリプロピレン発泡体、ポリスチレン発泡体、フェノール樹脂発泡体、硬質ポリ塩化ビニル発泡体、ポリメチルメタクリレート発泡体、ポリカーボネート発泡体、ポリフェニレンオキサイド発泡体、ポリスチレンとポリエチレン混合物の発泡体などが挙げられる。   The plate-like substrate (11) is configured by arranging a large number of small pieces of a thin plate-like foamed resin molded body having a thickness of about 7 to 20 mm and having a planar shape formed into, for example, an elongated rectangle. As the foamed resin molding constituting the plate-like substrate (11), rigid polyurethane foam, rigid polyethylene foam, rigid polypropylene foam, polystyrene foam, phenol resin foam, rigid polyvinyl chloride foam, polymethyl Examples include methacrylate foams, polycarbonate foams, polyphenylene oxide foams, and foams of a mixture of polystyrene and polyethylene.

板状基材(11)には、上方からの鉛直荷重を支持すると共に、釘や接着剤で床仕上材を固定し且つビスや釘で温水マット(1)を床下地に固定するため、根太状部材(12)が所定の間隔で平行に挿入される。根太状部材(12)は、スギ、サクラ、ヒノキ、ラワン及び合板などの木材または硬質発泡樹脂から成る幅40〜50mm程度の小割り状の部材である。なお、板状基材(11)は、取扱いの際に折り畳める様に分断されていてもよく、また、裏面には、遮音材として不織布などが貼設されてもよい。   The plate-like base material (11) supports the vertical load from above, fixes the floor finish with nails or adhesive, and fixes the hot water mat (1) to the floor base with screws or nails. The shaped members (12) are inserted in parallel at predetermined intervals. The joist member (12) is a small member having a width of about 40 to 50 mm made of wood or hard foamed resin such as cedar, cherry, cypress, lauan, and plywood. In addition, the plate-shaped base material (11) may be divided so that it can be folded during handling, and a nonwoven fabric or the like may be attached to the back surface as a sound insulating material.

通水管(14)は、板状基材(11)の成型時にその表面に形成された溝(13)に対し、放熱シート(15)に接触する状態で配置される。通水管(14)としては、外径4〜10mm、内径4〜7mmの架橋ポリエチレン管、ポリブテン管、ポリプロピレン管、ポリエチレン管などの樹脂管が使用される。温水マット(1)の上面側への出力を高め且つ放熱効率を高めるため、通水管(14)の少なくとも一部分、例えば直線部は、その長さ方向に直交する断面がU字状に形成された樋状の金属製伝熱部材(図示省略)に収容して上記の溝(13)に配置されてもよい。   A water flow pipe (14) is arrange | positioned in the state which contacts a thermal radiation sheet | seat (15) with respect to the groove | channel (13) formed in the surface at the time of shaping | molding of a plate-shaped base material (11). As the water flow pipe (14), a resin pipe such as a cross-linked polyethylene pipe, a polybutene pipe, a polypropylene pipe or a polyethylene pipe having an outer diameter of 4 to 10 mm and an inner diameter of 4 to 7 mm is used. In order to increase the output to the upper surface side of the hot water mat (1) and increase the heat dissipation efficiency, at least a part of the water pipe (14), for example, the straight portion, has a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the length direction. It may be accommodated in a bowl-shaped metal heat transfer member (not shown) and disposed in the groove (13).

板状基材(11)上においては、当該板状基材の両端部で多数回折り返すパターンで少なくとも1本の通水管(4)を配置することにより、当該板状基材の略全面に亘って循環する温水循環路が少なくとも1系統、例えば図示する様に4系統構成される。そして、各系統の通水管(14)は、温水分配回収用ヘッダー(図示省略)に繋ぎ込まれる。なお、温水分配回収用ヘッダーは、板状基材(11)の例えば1つの角部(図3(b)では左下隅部)に設けられた切込み構造のヘッダー取付部(16)に取り付けられる。温水循環路を複数組構成した場合には、各系統における温水の温度低下を少なくしてマット全体で均一に放熱し且つ出力を高めることが出来る。   On the plate-like substrate (11), by disposing at least one water pipe (4) in a pattern that is diffracted many times at both ends of the plate-like substrate, the substantially entire surface of the plate-like substrate is covered. At least one system, for example, four systems as shown in the figure are configured. And the water pipe (14) of each system | strain is connected with the header for hot water distribution collection | recovery (illustration omitted). Note that the warm water distribution / recovery header is attached to a header attachment portion (16) having a cut structure provided at, for example, one corner portion (lower left corner portion in FIG. 3B) of the plate-like base material (11). When a plurality of sets of hot water circulation paths are configured, it is possible to reduce the temperature drop of the hot water in each system, dissipate heat uniformly throughout the mat, and increase the output.

放熱シート(15)は、厚さが通常は10μm〜200μm、好ましくは30μm〜100μmで且つ熱伝導性に優れた可撓性のフィルム又はシート、例えば、アルミニウム箔、錫箔、銅箔、ステンレス鋼箔などの金属箔、金属製の織布や不織布、樹脂フィルム又は樹脂シート、あるいは、これらを組合せた積層シート等によって構成される。放熱シート(15)は、板状基材(11)及び根太状部材(12)の表面に接着剤や接着剤フイルム等よって貼着される。   The heat radiation sheet (15) is a flexible film or sheet having a thickness of usually 10 μm to 200 μm, preferably 30 μm to 100 μm and excellent in thermal conductivity, such as aluminum foil, tin foil, copper foil, stainless steel foil. It is comprised by metal foil, such as these, metal woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics, a resin film or a resin sheet, or a laminated sheet combining these. The heat radiating sheet (15) is adhered to the surface of the plate-like base material (11) and the joist member (12) with an adhesive, an adhesive film, or the like.

壁暖房用の温水パネル(2)は、居室の壁面に組み込むことも出来るが、施工性を高める観点から、通常は壁面に取り付けられる。温水パネル(2)は、図4に示す様に、上記の温水マット(1)と略同様の構造を備えており、断熱材としての板状基材(21)と、当該板状基材の表側の溝(23)に配置された温水循環路としての通水管(24)と、板状基材(21)の表側表面に貼着された放熱シート(25)とから主として構成される。そして、給湯装置(3)から供給した温水を通水管(24)に循環させることにより、温水の熱を放熱シート(25)によって全面に拡散し且つ室内に放射する様になされている。   Although the hot water panel (2) for wall heating can also be incorporated in the wall surface of a living room, it is normally attached to a wall surface from a viewpoint of improving workability. As shown in FIG. 4, the hot water panel (2) has substantially the same structure as the hot water mat (1), and includes a plate-like substrate (21) as a heat insulating material, and the plate-like substrate. It is mainly comprised from the water flow pipe (24) as a warm water circulation path arrange | positioned at the groove | channel (23) of a front side, and the thermal radiation sheet (25) stuck on the front side surface of the plate-shaped base material (21). The hot water supplied from the hot water supply device (3) is circulated through the water pipe (24) so that the heat of the hot water is diffused over the entire surface by the heat radiating sheet (25) and radiated indoors.

板状基材(21)は、前述の温水マット(1)の板状基材(11)と同様の厚さ7〜20mm程度の薄板状の発泡樹脂成形体によって構成される。図示しないが、板状基材(21)には、前述の根太状部材(12)に代えて、前述と同様の木材または硬質発泡樹脂から成る補強用の桟が挿入されてもよい。また、板状基材(21)の裏面には補強用薄板が積層されてもよい。   The plate-like substrate (21) is constituted by a thin plate-like foamed resin molded body having a thickness of about 7 to 20 mm, similar to the plate-like substrate (11) of the hot water mat (1) described above. Although not shown, instead of the joist member (12) described above, reinforcing bars made of wood or hard foam resin similar to those described above may be inserted into the plate-like substrate (21). Further, a reinforcing thin plate may be laminated on the back surface of the plate-like substrate (21).

通水管(24)は、前述の温水マット(1)の通水管(14)と同様の管で構成され、板状基材(21)の表面に形成された溝(23)に対して放熱シート(25)に接触する状態で配置される。そして、前述の通水管(14)と同様に、通水管(24)の少なくとも一部分は、前述と同様の樋状の金属製伝熱部材(図示省略)に収容して上記の溝(23)に配置されてもよい。板状基材(21)における通水管(24)の配置パターン、温水循環路の構成、温水分配回収用ヘッダーを使用した繋ぎ込み構造は、前述の温水マット(1)におけるのと同様である。また、放熱シート(25)も、前述の温水マット(1)におけるのと同様の材料で構成され、接着剤などによって板状基材(21)の表面に貼着される。   A water pipe (24) is comprised by the pipe | tube similar to the water pipe (14) of the above-mentioned warm water mat (1), and is a heat dissipation sheet with respect to the groove | channel (23) formed in the surface of a plate-shaped base material (21). It arrange | positions in the state which contacts (25). And like the above-mentioned water pipe (14), at least one part of a water pipe (24) is accommodated in the bowl-shaped metal heat-transfer member (illustration omitted) similar to the above, and it is in said groove | channel (23). It may be arranged. The arrangement pattern of the water pipes (24) in the plate-like substrate (21), the structure of the hot water circulation path, and the connecting structure using the header for hot water distribution and recovery are the same as those in the hot water mat (1). Further, the heat radiating sheet (25) is also made of the same material as that in the hot water mat (1), and is adhered to the surface of the plate-like substrate (21) with an adhesive or the like.

上記の温水パネル(2)においては、パネルとしての剛性を確保し且つ意匠性を高めるため、板状基材(21)の外周部に額縁状の見切り縁(27)が取り付けられる。また、放熱シート(25)は、居室内に露出するため、その表側表面が塗装、フィルムコーティング、研磨仕上などによって意匠面として構成される。   In said warm water panel (2), in order to ensure the rigidity as a panel and to improve the designability, a frame-shaped parting edge (27) is attached to the outer periphery of the plate-like substrate (21). Further, since the heat radiation sheet (25) is exposed in the living room, the front surface thereof is configured as a design surface by painting, film coating, polishing finish, or the like.

更に、図示しないが、温水パネル(2)の表側表面には、放熱シート(25)として、その投影面積よりも表面積の大きな立体的意匠面を備えたシートが貼着されてもよい。立体的意匠面としては、凹凸模様が形成された意匠面、植物や自然を模った造形物が配置された意匠面などが挙げられる。斯かる立体的意匠面は、上記の意匠部分が予め設けられたシートをフィルム状の放熱シート(25)に積層することにより構成されてもよいし、あるいは、放熱シート(25)に意匠部分を予め一体的に形成することにより構成されてもよい。   Furthermore, although not shown in figure, the sheet | seat provided with the three-dimensional design surface with a larger surface area than the projection area may be affixed on the front side surface of a warm water panel (2) as a thermal radiation sheet (25). Examples of the three-dimensional design surface include a design surface on which a concavo-convex pattern is formed, a design surface on which a modeled object imitating plants and nature is arranged, and the like. Such a three-dimensional design surface may be configured by laminating a sheet on which the above-described design portion has been provided in advance on a film-like heat dissipation sheet (25), or alternatively, a design portion may be provided on the heat dissipation sheet (25). You may comprise by integrally forming previously.

また、温水パネル(2)の表側表面および/または背面側表面には、居室の湿度に応じて水蒸気を吸脱着する湿度調整材料が塗布されてもよい。湿度調整材料としては、室温の範囲内において水蒸気を吸脱着する特性のゼオライト、シリカゲル、活性炭などの吸着材、あるいは、珪藻土、漆喰などが挙げられる。上記の湿度調整材料は、通常、前述の放熱シート(25)(意匠面)の表面に塗布される。また、後述する様に、壁面との間に隙間(29)(図4参照)を設けて温水パネル(2)が配置される場合には、湿度調整材料が温水パネル(2)の背面側表面、または、表側表面(放熱シート(25)の表面)及び背面側表面に塗布されてもよい。湿度調整材料を塗布した場合には、室内の湿度調整に寄与できる。   Moreover, the humidity adjustment material which adsorb | sucks / desorbs water vapor | steam according to the humidity of a living room may be apply | coated to the front side surface and / or back side surface of a warm water panel (2). Examples of the humidity adjusting material include adsorbents such as zeolite, silica gel, activated carbon and the like, or diatomaceous earth, plaster, etc., which absorb and desorb water vapor within a room temperature range. The humidity adjusting material is usually applied to the surface of the heat dissipation sheet (25) (design surface). Further, as will be described later, when the hot water panel (2) is arranged with a gap (29) (see FIG. 4) between the wall surface and the wall surface, the humidity adjusting material is the rear surface of the hot water panel (2). Alternatively, it may be applied to the front side surface (the surface of the heat dissipation sheet (25)) and the back side surface. When the humidity adjusting material is applied, it can contribute to indoor humidity adjustment.

温水パネル(2)は、通常は壁面の天井下1m以上の高さ、好ましくは床から1.8m以上の高さで且つ壁の全周に亘って配置される。造付けの家具などがある場合は壁の一部に配置される。温水パネル(2)の設置高さを上記の範囲とすることにより、窓や家具に干渉されることが少ないため、温水パネル(2)の設置面積を大きくすることが出来、暖房効果を高めることが出来る。温水パネル(2)は、例えば、板状基材(21)の背面外周部に固定された取付金物(28)によって壁面に設置される。そして、壁面に設置される場合、温水パネル(2)の背面側には、居室内の空気を流通させる20〜30mm程度の隙間(29)が壁面との間に設けられる。上記の様な隙間(29)を設けた場合には、壁側へ熱損失を低減でき、室内に対する暖房効率を高めることが出来る。   The hot water panel (2) is usually arranged at a height of 1 m or more below the ceiling of the wall surface, preferably at a height of 1.8 m or more from the floor and over the entire circumference of the wall. If there is built-in furniture, it is placed on a part of the wall. By setting the installation height of the hot water panel (2) within the above range, the installation area of the hot water panel (2) can be increased because it is less likely to interfere with windows and furniture, and the heating effect is enhanced. I can do it. A warm water panel (2) is installed in a wall surface with the attachment metal fitting (28) fixed to the back outer peripheral part of the plate-shaped base material (21), for example. And when installing in a wall surface, the clearance gap (29) of about 20-30 mm which distribute | circulates the air in a living room is provided in the back side of a warm water panel (2) between wall surfaces. When the gap (29) as described above is provided, heat loss can be reduced to the wall side, and the heating efficiency for the room can be increased.

給湯装置(3)としては、ガスの燃焼や電力によって温水を製造する湯沸し装置やボイラー装置が使用される。給湯装置(3)は、例えば、ガスの燃焼により熱媒体としての温水を製造し、上記の温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)に温水を循環させる様になされている。具体的には、給湯装置(3)は、蛇管構造の通水管を加熱して温水を製造する加熱装置、当該加熱装置で得られた温水を熱利用機器へ分配供給し且つ熱利用機器から回収された温水を集約して加熱装置へ戻すヘッダー装置、温水を循環させるためのポンプ、ならびに、マイクロコンピュータ等の演算処理装置および制御回路から成り且つ加熱装置から供給される温水の温度を検出して加熱装置における火力および流量を制御する制御装置などから構成される。   As the hot water supply device (3), a water heater or a boiler device that produces hot water by gas combustion or electric power is used. The hot water supply device (3), for example, produces hot water as a heat medium by gas combustion, and circulates the hot water through the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2). Specifically, the hot water supply device (3) is a heating device that heats a water pipe having a serpentine tube structure to produce hot water, distributes and supplies the hot water obtained by the heating device to a heat utilization device, and collects it from the heat utilization device. A header device that collects the heated water and returns it to the heating device, a pump for circulating the hot water, and a processing unit such as a microcomputer and a control circuit, and detects the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heating device It is comprised from the control apparatus etc. which control the thermal power and flow volume in a heating apparatus.

上記のヘッダー装置は、主管および当該主管から分岐された配管接続用の分岐管から成り、図2に示す様に、給湯装置(3)(ヘッダー装置)には、温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)へ40〜80℃程度の温水を各供給する往き配管(51)、(61)、ならびに、温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)から循環後の30〜60℃程度の温水を回収する戻り配管(52)、(62)が接続される。上記の往き配管(51)と戻り配管(52)、および、往き配管(61)と戻り配管(62)は、可撓性樹脂から成り且つそれぞれ1組に纏められたいわゆるペアチューブである。また、ヘッダー装置には、温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)への温水供給を制御する制御弁が付設される。   The header device is composed of a main pipe and a branch pipe for pipe connection branched from the main pipe. As shown in FIG. 2, the hot water supply device (3) (header device) includes a hot water mat (1) and a hot water panel. Warm water of about 30 to 60 ° C. after circulation from the outgoing pipes (51) and (61), and the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) for supplying hot water of about 40 to 80 ° C. to (2) The return pipes (52) and (62) to be recovered are connected. The forward pipe (51) and the return pipe (52), and the forward pipe (61) and the return pipe (62) are so-called pair tubes made of a flexible resin and grouped into one set. Further, the header device is provided with a control valve for controlling the supply of hot water to the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2).

本発明においては、運転開始から所定時間の間は急速に暖房を行い、運転開始から特定時間経過後は室温を維持して過剰暖房を防止するため、温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)に対する温水の供給を時間に応じて制御する様になされている。すなわち、図2に示す様に、本発明の暖房装置には、上記の給湯装置(3)における温水供給操作を制御する制御手段(4)が備えられており、給湯装置(3)は、制御手段(4)の機能により、暖房運転の開始と共に温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)へ温水を供給し、暖房運転の開始から5〜60分、好ましくは20〜60分経過した後は温水マット(1)だけに温水を供給する様に構成される。   In the present invention, the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) are used for heating rapidly during a predetermined time from the start of operation, and maintaining the room temperature after a specific time from the start of operation to prevent overheating. The hot water supply is controlled according to time. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the heating device of the present invention is provided with control means (4) for controlling the hot water supply operation in the hot water supply device (3), and the hot water supply device (3) With the function of the means (4), hot water is supplied to the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) together with the start of the heating operation, and after 5 to 60 minutes, preferably 20 to 60 minutes have elapsed from the start of the heating operation. It is configured to supply hot water only to the hot water mat (1).

制御手段(4)は、給湯装置(3)の前述の制御装置と別個に設けることも出来るが、通常は前記の制御装置の一部として構成される。そして、内部タイマーの機能により、給湯装置(3)のヘッダー装置に付設された制御弁を開閉する様に構成される。具体的には、本発明では、給湯装置(3)を操作するための操作パネルが室内に配置され、斯かる操作パネルの操作により給湯装置(3)の制御装置と共に制御手段(4)を機能させ、以下の様な暖房操作を行う様になされている。   The control means (4) can be provided separately from the above-mentioned control device of the hot water supply device (3), but is usually configured as a part of the control device. And it is comprised so that the control valve attached to the header apparatus of the hot-water supply apparatus (3) may be opened and closed by the function of an internal timer. Specifically, in the present invention, an operation panel for operating the hot water supply device (3) is arranged indoors, and the control means (4) functions together with the control device of the hot water supply device (3) by operating such an operation panel. The following heating operation is performed.

すなわち、操作パネルの操作によって暖房運転を開始すると、給湯装置(3)が稼働して温水マット(1)及び温水パネル(2)へ前述の高温の温水を供給する。そして、斯かる温水の供給操作により、主に温水パネル(2)からの輻射熱によって暖房効果を得る。同時に、温水マット(1)によってフローリング等の床仕上材を徐々に加温する。   That is, when the heating operation is started by operating the operation panel, the hot water supply device (3) is operated to supply the aforementioned hot water to the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2). And the heating effect is mainly acquired by the radiant heat from a warm water panel (2) by supply operation of such warm water. At the same time, the floor finish such as flooring is gradually heated by the hot water mat (1).

次いで、暖房運転の開始から5〜60分経過すると、温水パネル(2)への温水供給を停止し、温水マット(1)だけに高温の温水を供給する。そして、斯かる切替え操作により、上記の時間経過後は温水マット(1)によって暖房を維持する。換言すれば、温水マット(1)によって予め加温され且つ所定時間経過後は温水マット(1)によって一定の熱量が供給される床仕上材からの熱伝導および床仕上材からの輻射熱によって暖房効果を得る。   Next, when 5 to 60 minutes have elapsed from the start of the heating operation, the supply of hot water to the hot water panel (2) is stopped, and high-temperature hot water is supplied only to the hot water mat (1). And by such switching operation, heating is maintained by the hot water mat (1) after the passage of time. In other words, the heating effect is obtained by heat conduction from the floor finishing material that is preheated by the hot water mat (1) and supplied with a certain amount of heat by the hot water mat (1) and radiant heat from the floor finishing material. Get.

上記の様に、本発明の暖房装置においては、運転開始から特定の時間は壁暖房用の温水パネル(2)による急速な暖房効果が得られ、運転開始から特定時間経過した後は床暖房用の温水マット(1)だけを稼働させて当該温水マットによる穏やかな暖房効果が得られる。従って。本発明によれば、必要以上にエネルギーを消費することなく、かつ、過剰な加温を防止でき、居室内をより快適に暖房することが出来る。なお、本発明においては、温水マット(1)と温水パネル(2)の併用運転から温水マット(1)の単独運転への切替え時間が上記の範囲内で調節可能に構成されていることにより、環境の違いや季節変動に応じて暖房能力を調整することが出来る。   As described above, in the heating device of the present invention, a rapid heating effect by the hot water panel (2) for wall heating is obtained for a specific time from the start of operation, and for a floor heating after a specific time has elapsed from the start of operation. Only the warm water mat (1) is operated, and a gentle heating effect by the warm water mat can be obtained. Therefore. According to the present invention, excessive heating can be prevented without consuming more energy than necessary, and the living room can be heated more comfortably. In the present invention, the switching time from the combined operation of the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) to the single operation of the hot water mat (1) is configured to be adjustable within the above range. Heating capacity can be adjusted according to environmental differences and seasonal variations.

因に、木造建物において、床面積10.2m、天井高さ2.3mの居室に温水マット(1)(通水温度60℃での出力140W/m)及び温水パネル(2)(総面積7.8m、通水温度60℃での出力140W/m)を敷設し、暖房効果を確認した。暖房効果の確認では、室内の初期温度を9.0℃に設定した後、温水マット(1)と温水パネル(2)を併用して、運転開始から30分、1時間および2時間経過後の室内温度を測定した。その結果、図5のグラフに示す様に、2時間の運転で室内全体の温度を略22℃まで高めることが出来た。これに対し、温水マット(1)だけを使用した場合には、図6のグラフに示す様に、2時間の運転で室内全体の温度は15℃に止まり、また、温水パネル(2)だけを使用した場合には、図7のグラフに示す様に、2時間の運転で室内の温度は10〜14℃に止まり、しかも、床付近と天井付近とで大きな温度差が生じた。 Incidentally, in a wooden building, a warm water mat (1) (output 140 W / m 2 at a water flow temperature of 60 ° C.) and a hot water panel (2) (total) in a room with a floor area of 10.2 m 2 and a ceiling height of 2.3 m An output of 140 W / m 2 at an area of 7.8 m 2 and a water flow temperature of 60 ° C. was laid, and the heating effect was confirmed. In the confirmation of the heating effect, after setting the initial temperature in the room to 9.0 ° C., the hot water mat (1) and the hot water panel (2) are used in combination, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours after the start of operation. The room temperature was measured. As a result, as shown in the graph of FIG. 5, the temperature of the entire room could be increased to approximately 22 ° C. after 2 hours of operation. On the other hand, when only the hot water mat (1) is used, as shown in the graph of FIG. 6, the temperature of the whole room stops at 15 ° C. after 2 hours of operation, and only the hot water panel (2) is attached. When used, as shown in the graph of FIG. 7, the room temperature stopped at 10 to 14 ° C. after 2 hours of operation, and a large temperature difference occurred between the floor and the ceiling.

本発明に係る居室の暖房装置において使用される温水マットと温水パネルの居室内の配置を模式的に示した透視図である。It is the perspective view which showed typically the arrangement | positioning in the room of the warm water mat and warm water panel used in the heating apparatus of the room which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る居室の暖房装置における温水の供給系統および給湯装置の制御を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows control of the hot water supply system and hot-water supply apparatus in the heating apparatus of the living room which concerns on this invention. 温水マットの構造を一部破断して示す部分的な斜視図および平面図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view and top view which show the structure of a warm water mat partly broken. 壁面に取り付けられた温水パネルの構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the hot water panel attached to the wall surface. 本発明に係る居室の暖房装置による暖房効果を居室の温度変化で示したグラフである。It is the graph which showed the heating effect by the heating device of the living room concerning the present invention by the temperature change of the living room. 床暖房用の温水マットだけを使用した場合の暖房効果を居室の温度変化で示したグラフである。It is the graph which showed the heating effect at the time of using only the hot water mat for floor heating by the temperature change of a room. 壁暖房用の温水パネルだけを使用した場合の暖房効果を居室の温度変化で示したグラフである。It is the graph which showed the heating effect at the time of using only the hot water panel for wall heating by the temperature change of a room.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 :温水マット
11:板状基材
12:根太状部材
13:溝
14:通水管
15:放熱シート
16:ヘッダー取付部
2 :温水パネル
21:板状基材
23:溝
24:通水管
25:放熱シート
27:見切り縁
28:取付金物
29:隙間
3 :給湯装置
4 :制御手段(操作パネル)
51:往き配管
52:戻り配管
61:往き配管
62:戻り配管
1: Hot water mat 11: Plate-like base material 12: joist member 13: groove 14: water pipe 15: heat radiating sheet 16: header mounting part 2: hot water panel 21: plate-like base material 23: groove 24: water pipe 25: Heat dissipation sheet 27: Parting edge 28: Mounting hardware 29: Clearance 3: Hot water supply device 4: Control means (operation panel)
51: Outward piping 52: Return piping 61: Outward piping 62: Return piping

Claims (5)

居室の床に床仕上材の下地として敷設され且つ温水の循環によって床仕上材を加温する床暖房用の温水マットと、居室の壁に敷設され且つ温水の循環によって居室空間を加温する壁暖房用の温水パネルと、前記温水マット及び前記温水パネルに温水を供給する給湯装置とから成る居室の暖房装置であって、前記給湯装置における温水供給操作を制御する制御手段を含み、前記給湯装置は、前記制御手段の機能により、暖房運転の開始と共に前記温水マット及び前記温水パネルへ温水を供給し、暖房運転の開始から5〜60分経過した後は前記温水マットだけに温水を供給する様に構成されていることを特徴とする居室の暖房装置。   A warm water mat for floor heating that is laid on the floor of the living room as a base for the floor finishing material and warms the floor finishing material by circulating hot water, and a wall that is laid on the wall of the living room and warms the living room space by circulating hot water A heating device for a room composed of a hot water panel for heating, and a hot water supply device for supplying hot water to the hot water mat and the hot water panel, including control means for controlling a hot water supply operation in the hot water supply device, the hot water supply device With the function of the control means, hot water is supplied to the hot water mat and the hot water panel together with the start of the heating operation, and after 5 to 60 minutes from the start of the heating operation, hot water is supplied only to the hot water mat. It is comprised by the heating apparatus of the living room characterized by the above-mentioned. 温水パネルが、床から1.8m以上の高さに配置されている請求項1に記載の居室の暖房装置。   The room heating device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water panel is disposed at a height of 1.8 m or more from the floor. 温水パネルの表側表面には、その投影面積よりも表面積の大きな立体的意匠面を備えた放熱シートが貼着されている請求項1又は2に記載の居室の暖房装置。   The heating device for a living room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a heat radiating sheet having a three-dimensional design surface having a surface area larger than the projected area is attached to the front surface of the hot water panel. 温水パネルの表側表面および/または背面側表面には、居室の湿度に応じて水蒸気を吸脱着する湿度調整材料が塗布されている請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の居室の暖房装置。   The room heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a humidity adjusting material that absorbs and desorbs water vapor according to the humidity of the living room is applied to the front side surface and / or the back side surface of the hot water panel. 温水パネルは、壁面に取り付けられ、前記温水パネルの背面側には、居室内の空気を流通させる隙間が壁面との間に設けられている請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の居室の暖房装置。   The warm water panel is attached to a wall surface, and a space for circulating the air in the living room is provided between the warm water panel and the wall surface on the back side of the warm water panel. apparatus.
JP2008053566A 2008-03-04 2008-03-04 Heating apparatus for living room Withdrawn JP2009210189A (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012002375A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Heating apparatus by the window
JP2013217562A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Heating/cooling system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012002375A (en) * 2010-06-14 2012-01-05 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Heating apparatus by the window
JP2013217562A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-24 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Heating/cooling system

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