JP2009208318A - Method and apparatus for disintegrating rubber crawler - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for disintegrating a rubber crawler easily and sufficiently separating rubber from core metals. <P>SOLUTION: The rubber crawler 1 is cut into strips, and the core metal 1b of the rubber crawler 1 cut into strips is held between a placing table 7 and a clamp 16 to fix one side of the rubber crawler 1. A plurality of claws 15 set to a movable frame 9 are inserted into spaces between the core metals 1b of the rubber crawler 1, respectively. Movement of the movable frame 9 in the shorter direction of the rubber crawler 1 separates the other side of the rubber crawler 1 from the core metal 1b by halves. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a rubber crawler disassembly method and a disassembly apparatus used for a traveling body of a self-propelled working machine.

  A rubber crawler used for a traveling body of a self-propelled working machine has been widely used because it has a feature that the traveling road surface is not damaged. However, rubber crawlers are inferior in durability to iron crawlers, and a large number of used rubber crawlers are discarded along with crawler replacement. Since such rubber crawlers are provided with a large number of cored metal bases that engage with sprockets embedded in endless rubber, in order to reuse this waste rubber crawler, rubber and metal cores are used. Need to be separated. The separated rubber is reused as fuel or the like, and the core metal is processed as scrap. However, when disassembling the rubber crawler, it is necessary to separate the rubber and the iron, but there are various sizes and shapes, and the base of the cored bar made of iron is embedded in the rubber. It is difficult to separate and many waste rubber crawlers are often piled up and left unattended.

  As a conventional dismantling method and dismantling apparatus for separating such rubber crawlers, there are those described in Patent Documents 1 to 3. In order to improve the separation performance of the rubber crawler cut into a belt shape, the one described in Patent Document 1 heats the metal part with an induction heating coil, holds both sides of the rubber part, and uses the core metal in the center part. A method is adopted in which the cored bar is pressed by a presser body attached to a correspondingly provided cylinder and pushed out from the rubber part to be separated.

  The one described in Patent Document 2 conveys a rubber crawler in the longitudinal direction, applies heat to reduce the strength of the rubber being conveyed, and forcibly moves the rubber having reduced strength in the longitudinal direction, The rubber part is separated from the rubber by tearing the rubber part to the left and right by a wedge-shaped separating device facing the central part of the rubber crawler, and at the same time moving the core metal to the central part by the guide device while moving it. is there.

In the one described in Patent Document 3, the front and back portions of the core bar of the rubber crawler are pressed and fixed by a pressing device using a cylinder, the core bar is pushed out from one side of the left and right sides of the core bar by a punching device, and then the other The side is pushed out and separated.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-117742 JP-A-7-299821 JP 2005-262688 A

  According to the method and apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the cored bar is induction-heated, so that the rubber is softened by heat, so that the peeling force of the rubber part is reduced, but the rubber cannot be gripped or the rubber There is a problem that a situation occurs in which the rubber breaks at the grip portions on both sides of the metal core and the core metal cannot be separated.

  According to the method and apparatus described in Patent Document 2, since the rubber is heated for rubber separation as in Patent Document 1, the rubber becomes soft as in Patent Document 1, so that the rubber is separated. In addition, the rubber crawler is separated by passing it through a wedge-shaped separation device, and since the cutting is only on the ground side from the cored metal buried portion, the rubber may not be completely separated.

  According to the method and apparatus described in Patent Document 3, the cored bar is pushed out from the grounding side by a punching device, so that the rubber in the buried part of the cored bar is separated while remaining attached to the cored bar, and the separation is insufficient. There is a problem.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a rubber crawler disassembly method and disassembly apparatus that can easily and sufficiently separate rubber from a core metal.

The method for disassembling a rubber crawler according to claim 1 is a method for disassembling a rubber crawler in which the rubber of the rubber crawler is separated from the core metal.
Cut the rubber crawler into strips,
The rubber crawler cored bar cut in a band shape is held between the mounting table and the clamp to fix one side of the rubber crawler, and the plurality of claws provided on the movable frame are each provided with a gap between the rubber crawler cored bars. Inserted into
By moving the movable frame in the short direction of the rubber crawler, the rubber on the other side of the rubber crawler is separated by half from the core metal.

The rubber crawler disassembly method of claim 2 is the rubber crawler disassembly method of claim 1,
The rubber crawler is divided into three or more when it is cut.

A rubber crawler dismantling device according to claim 3 includes a main body frame,
A mounting table provided in the main body frame and mounted with the grounding side of the rubber crawler cut into a strip shape facing down,
A movable frame arranged in parallel at substantially the same height as the mounting table, and movable in the horizontal direction so as to approach or move away from the mounting table;
A movable frame driving device for moving the movable frame;
A plurality of claws provided at equal intervals on the movable frame, and inserted into gaps between the core bars of the rubber crawler;
A clamp having a mandrel holding part that is provided so as to be movable up and down above the table, and that holds a metal bar protrusion on the upper surface of the rubber crawler between the table and the table;
And a clamp driving device for raising and lowering the clamp.

The rubber crawler dismantling apparatus according to claim 4 is the rubber crawler disassembling apparatus according to claim 3,
The clamp has a structure that is long in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame, and the clamp has a clamp body and a plurality of metal cores arranged to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the clamp body. And
The movable frame has a structure that is long in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame,
The plurality of claws provided on the movable frame are mounted so as to be adjustable in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame.

The rubber crawler disassembly device according to claim 5 is the rubber crawler disassembly device according to claim 3 or 4,
The upper portion of the claw has a grip that protrudes in a direction in which the claw moves when the rubber crawler is separated to prevent the rubber portion from floating during the separation.

The rubber crawler dismantling device according to claim 6 is the rubber crawler disassembling device according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
The claw can be moved up and down with respect to the mounting table, and a driving device for moving up and down the claw is provided.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the core is held by the clamp, and the claw inserted into the gap of the rubber crawler is moved by the driving device together with the movable frame without heating the rubber part, so that the rubber is extended. The rubber can be separated from the cored bar half by half without fail.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the rubber crawler is divided into three or more, and the rubber crawler is separated into a short belt shape and separated from the core metal. The scale of the apparatus can be reduced, and handling of the rubber crawler after cutting and setting on the mounting table are facilitated, and the implementation becomes easy.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the cored bar part is held between the clamp and the mounting table, and the claw inserted into the gap of the rubber crawler is heated together with the movable frame without heating the rubber part. Therefore, the rubber can be reliably and easily separated from the cored bar in half without stretching the rubber. After separating one side of the rubber from the mandrel, reverse the rubber and set it on the mounting table, or reverse the mounting table, hold the mandrel with a clamp, and forcibly move the remaining rubber with the claws By making it, it can isolate | separate from a metal core.

  According to the invention of claim 4, since the plurality of metal core holding portions provided in the clamp corresponding to the metal core can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of claws provided in the movable frame can also be adjusted in the longitudinal direction. The holding part and claw of the clamp can be moved according to the size of the rubber crawler. For this reason, a plurality of types of rubber crawlers having different sizes can be disassembled with one dismantling device without changing the set of claws and movable frames.

  According to the invention of claim 5, since the grip is provided on the upper portion of the nail so as to protrude in the direction in which the nail moves when the rubber crawler is separated and the rubber portion is not lifted at the time of separation, the nail is moved. When the rubber is separated from the metal core, the grip is applied to the upper surface of the rubber, so that the rubber can be reliably separated without coming off.

  According to the invention of claim 6, since the claw can be moved up and down with respect to the mounting table by the driving device, after the rubber crawler is set on the mounting table, the claw is raised and inserted into the gap of the rubber crawler. The rubber crawler can be easily set. Also, rubber crawler setting and separation work can be automated easily.

  1A is a plan view showing a part of a rubber crawler disassembled by the disassembling method and dismantling apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG. 1C is EE of FIG. It is sectional drawing. The rubber crawler 1 is disposed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rubber crawler 1 with a base portion of a metal core 1b embedded in the rubber 1a. Each metal core 1b has two projecting portions 1c projecting on the rubber surface opposite to the grounding side. Further, a space (hole) 1 d into which a tip of a sprocket (not shown) provided in the traveling body of the work machine is inserted is provided in a portion between the core bars 1 b of the rubber crawler 1.

  FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a cutting means for performing a cutting process which is the first process included in the rubber crawler disassembly method. In this embodiment, at least one portion of the endless rubber crawler 1 is cut into a belt shape by a cutter 4 attached to the working arm 3 of the self-propelled working machine 2. Here, the cutter 4 opens and closes a pair of claws 4a and 4b provided at the tip of the working arm 3 so as to be opened and closed, and cutter blades (not shown) provided on the brackets 4a and 4b, respectively. It consists of a hydraulic cylinder 4c and a link 4c. The cutter 4 cuts a portion between the core bars 1b of the rubber crawler 1.

  In this embodiment, the rubber crawler 1 is further divided into shorter lengths using the cutting machine 5 shown in FIG. This cutting machine 5 cuts the rubber crawler 1 on the table 5c into a plurality of short, substantially the same length rubber crawlers by a cutting blade 5b that is moved up and down by a drive device 5a such as a hydraulic cylinder. The number of rubber crawlers 1 to be divided depends on the size of the rubber crawler 1, but when the disassembling apparatus is configured on a small scale, it is easy to handle the dismantling apparatus by dividing it into three or more pieces. It is preferable in the sense that the scale can be reduced and it can be easily implemented.

  4 is a side view showing a disassembling apparatus for separating the rubber crawler 1 cut by the cutting means shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 into a rubber 1a and a cored bar 1b in the disassembling method of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional plan view showing the structure of a mounting table described later. Reference numeral 6 denotes a main body frame. The main body frame 6 is open at both sides and has a gate shape having a front frame 6a, a rear frame 6b, and an upper frame 6c. Reference numeral 7 denotes a mounting table for the rubber crawler 1. The mounting table 7 is fixed by means such as welding both ends between the front frame 6a and the rear frame 6b of the main body frame 6 as shown in FIG. Mounted.

  9 is a movable frame, and this movable frame 9 is fitted in a U-shaped guide frame 8 provided on each of the front frame 6a and the rear frame 6b so that both ends are slidable, and is close to the mounting table 7. They are arranged side by side so as to be movable in the horizontal direction. The height of the movable frame 9 is substantially the same as the height of the mounting table 7. Reference numeral 10 denotes a hydraulic cylinder provided as a separation driving device for driving the movable frame 9 in the short direction of the rubber crawler 1. The hydraulic cylinder 10 is attached by fixing one end to a bracket 11 provided on the lower surface of the mounting table 7 with a pin 12 and connecting the other end to a bracket 13 provided on the lower surface of the movable frame 9 with a pin 14. As the separation driving device, for example, a rack or pinion type device using a motor can be employed.

  Reference numeral 15 denotes a claw provided so as to protrude from the upper surface of the movable frame 9, and a plurality of claw 15 are provided in the gap 1 d of the rubber crawler 1 in accordance with the interval and the size. Reference numeral 15a denotes a grip for preventing the rubber from floating, which is provided on the upper portion of the claw 15 so as to protrude in the advancing direction at the time of separation. In this embodiment, in order to correspond to a plurality of types of rubber crawlers 1 having different sizes, a plurality of types of movable frames 9 in which the intervals and sizes of the claws 15 are set in accordance with the sizes and intervals of the core bar 1b are provided.

  Reference numeral 16 denotes a clamp that holds the core part of the rubber crawler 1 between the rubber crawler 1 and the mounting table 7. This clamp 16 is long in the longitudinal direction of the rubber crawler 1 set on the mounting table 7, and has a core metal holding part 16 a configured in a bifurcated shape so as to sandwich one protrusion 1 c of the core metal 1 b. It is provided in accordance with the interval of the gold 1b. A space 16b into which the claw 15 enters is formed between the cored bar holding portions 16a and 16a. In this embodiment, the clamp 16 includes a plurality of types of the rubber crawler 1 having a plurality of cored bar holding portions 16a having different intervals and sizes according to the type and size of the rubber crawler 1.

  Reference numeral 17 denotes a hydraulic cylinder provided as a drive device for raising and lowering the clamp 16. The hydraulic cylinder 17 has an upper end fixed to the upper frame 6 c of the main body frame 6, and a clamp 16 is detachably attached to a mounting plate 19 provided at the lower end by a bolt 20. The above-described motor-type drive device can also be used as the lifting drive device.

  When the rubber 1a and the cored bar 1b of the rubber crawler 1 are separated using the disassembling apparatus of this embodiment, the operation is performed according to the procedure shown in FIGS. First, in the preparation stage, as shown in FIG. 7A, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is contracted to raise the clamp 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is contracted. Then, the rubber crawler 1 is manually set across the mounting table 7 and the movable frame 9. At this time, the gap (hole) 1 d of the rubber crawler 1 is fitted into the claw 15 and set.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the hydraulic cylinder 17 is extended and sandwiched between the mounting table 7 and the cored bar holding part 16b of the clamp 16 so as to surround one protruding part 1c of the corresponding cored bar 1b. Then, one side of the rubber crawler 1 is held.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7C, by extending the hydraulic cylinder 10, the movable frame 9 and the claw 15 integrated therewith are moved in the short direction of the rubber crawler 1, that is, in the direction away from the clamp 16. Then, the rubber 1a on the other side that is not pressed and held by the clamp 16 of the rubber crawler 1 is torn off and separated.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7D, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is contracted to pull up the clamp 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is contracted to return the movable frame 9 and the claw 15 to their original positions. Then, as shown in FIG. 8A, the rubber crawler 1 from which the half of the rubber 1a is separated is reversed, and a claw 15 is inserted into the gap between the core bars 1b and set on the mounting table 7 and the movable frame 9. To do. Then, as shown in FIG. 8B, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is extended and sandwiched between the mounting table 7 and the cored bar holding part 16a of the clamp 16 so as to surround the other protruding part 1c of the corresponding cored bar 1b. The other side of the rubber crawler 1 is held.

  At this time, the part from which the rubber 1 a has already been removed is placed on the mounting table 7, and the part from which the rubber 1 a remains is placed on the movable frame 9. In this state, rubber is removed from the clamp 16 side of the rubber crawler 1, so that the clamp 16 side is lowered as indicated by an arrow 40 and the opposite side (non-holding side) is raised as indicated by an arrow 41, but Since the grip 15a is provided, the grip 15a presses the upper surface of the rubber 1a to prevent the rubber crawler 1 from floating, and the rubber crawler 1 is prevented from being detached from the claw 15.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8C, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is extended to separate the remaining half of the rubber crawler 1 from the core metal 1b. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8D, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is contracted to raise the clamp 16 and take out the metal core 1b.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the metal core 1b portion is held by the clamp 16, and the claw 15 inserted into the gap 1d of the rubber crawler 1 is hydraulically moved together with the movable frame 9 without heating the rubber 1a portion. Since the rubber 1a is moved by the cylinder 10, the half of the rubber 1a and the remaining rubber 1a can be separated reliably and easily from the cored bar 1b without extending the rubber 1a.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rubber crawler 1 is preferably divided into three or more, and the rubber crawler 1 is formed into a short strip shape and separated from the core metal 1b. The length of the rubber crawler 1 when separating from 1b is shortened, the scale of the dismantling device can be reduced, and the implementation becomes easy.

  In this embodiment, since the grip 15a protruding in the advancing direction at the time of separation is provided on the upper portion of the claw 15, when the claw 15 is moved and the rubber 1a is separated from the core metal 1b by half, the grip 15a is applied to the upper surface of the rubber 1a, and the rubber can be reliably separated without the rubber 1a coming off.

  FIG. 9 is a side view showing another embodiment of the disassembling apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken on line GG of FIG. 9 and 10, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 denote members and parts having the same functions. Reference numeral 6 d denotes a lower frame of the main body frame 6. In this embodiment, the clamp 21 includes a clamp body 21a, a groove-shaped guide portion 21b provided in the longitudinal direction of the clamp body 21a, that is, a horizontal direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the movable frame 22, and the groove-shaped guide. The portion 21b is configured to include a plurality of cored bar holding portions 21c that are slidable with an interval, that is, capable of adjusting the interval.

  The movable frame 22 has a structure that is long in the longitudinal direction of the rubber crawler 1, that is, the horizontal direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the movable frame 22, and the plurality of claws 23 provided on the movable frame 22 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the movable frame 22. It is mounted so as to be movable along the groove-shaped guide portion 22a provided on the outer periphery, that is, so as to be adjustable. A grip 23a is provided on the upper portion of the claw 23 so as to protrude in the advancing direction at the time of separation, and prevents the rubber 1a from being lifted at the time of separating the latter half of the rubber, like the grip 15a of the above embodiment. Reference numeral 23b denotes a protruding portion provided on both sides of the claw 23 with the tip protruding in an arc shape. The protruding portion 23a abuts against the opposing surface of the core metal holding portion 21c of the clamp 21 to increase the interval between the core metal holding portions 21c. It plays the role of holding properly (that is, making the cored bar holding part 21c correspond to the position of the protruding part 1c of the cored bar 1b) and smoothing the sliding of the clamp 21 and the claw 23.

  As described above, the plurality of core metal holding portions 21c provided in the clamp 21 corresponding to the core metal 1b are movable in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of claws 23 provided in the movable frame 22 are also movable in the longitudinal direction. Since the portion 21c and the claw 23 can be moved according to the interval between the core bars 1b of the rubber crawler 1, a plurality of types of rubber crawlers 1 having different sizes can be connected to one unit without replacing the clamp 21 and the movable frame 22. It can be disassembled with a dismantling device.

  11 is a side view showing another embodiment of the disassembling apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line H-H in FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the configuration of the mounting table, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the guide part provided in the inner surface of (the same also about the rear frame 6b). In this embodiment, the movable frame 9 and the plurality of claws 15 provided on the movable frame 9 can be raised and lowered by a hydraulic cylinder 24 provided as an elevating drive device. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is connected to a bracket 25 provided on the lower surface of the movable frame 9 by a pin 26. The lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 can be moved by a mechanism described later.

  In order to restrict the lifting path of the movable frame 9, a vertical guide 27 having a guide groove 27 a is provided on the inner surface of the front frame 6 a and the rear frame 6 b of the main body frame 6. The projecting portions 9a at the front and rear end portions are slidably fitted. Further, in order to regulate the horizontal movement path of the movable frame 9, a lateral guide 28 having a guide groove 28 a provided horizontally continuously from the upper end of each vertical guide 27 is provided, and the guide grooves 28 a of these lateral guides 28 are provided in the guide grooves 28 a. The protrusion 9a is slidably fitted. Further, in order to enable lateral movement of the hydraulic cylinder 24, two rollers 29 are provided on both sides of the bottom end portion of the hydraulic cylinder 24, and these rollers 29 are provided on the lower frame 6d of the main body frame 6. It fits in the guide groove 30a of a pair of guide frame 30 so that rolling is possible.

  Reference numeral 10 denotes a hydraulic cylinder provided as a separation driving device for moving the movable frame 9 in the short direction of the rubber crawler 1. Reference numeral 31 denotes a hydraulic cylinder provided as an elevating drive device for elevating the hydraulic cylinder 10 together with the hydraulic cylinder 24. The hydraulic cylinder 31 has a lower end fixed to the lower frame 6 d and an upper end connected to a bracket 33 provided on the lower surface of the lifting frame 32 by a pin 34. At the same time, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to the bracket 33 by the pin 34. Protruding portions 32a are provided at the front and rear ends of the elevating frame 32, and these protruding portions 32a are slidably fitted into guide grooves 35a of vertical guides 35 provided on the front frame 6a and the rear frame 6b of the main body frame 6. Thus, the lifting path of the lifting frame 32 is regulated.

  Reference numeral 36 denotes a mounting table for the rubber crawler 1. The mounting table 36 is provided with its front and rear ends mounted on the lateral guide 28 and fixed to the front frame 6a and the rear frame 6b by welding or the like. On one side of the mounting table 36, slits 36a for allowing the plurality of claws 15 to pass therethrough are provided. Further, a stopper 36b for restricting the position when the rubber crawler 1 to be placed thereon is set is provided on the upper surface of the placement table 36. Reference numeral 16 denotes the above-described clamp, and 17 denotes the lifting hydraulic cylinder.

  When the rubber crawler 1 is disassembled using this dismantling device, the clamp 16 is raised as described above, and the hydraulic cylinders 24 and 31 are contracted to lower the claw 15 to a position where it does not protrude from the upper surface of the mounting table 36. deep. Then, the rubber crawler 1 formed into a band shape by cutting is placed on the mounting table 36 from the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 12 so that the front end of the rubber crawler 1 is brought into contact with the stopper 36b. The gap 1d is aligned with the position of the slit 36a of the mounting table 36.

  Next, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is extended and the rubber crawler 1 is held down by the clamp 16 with the mounting table 36 and the clamp 16. The hydraulic cylinders 24 and 31 are simultaneously extended to raise the claw 15 together with the movable frame 9. The rubber crawler 1 is inserted into the gap 1d. At this time, the movable frame 9 rises while the protrusions 9 a at the front and rear ends of the movable frame 9 slide in the guide grooves 27 a of the vertical guide 27. The elevating frame 32 rises while the protruding portions 32 a provided at the front and rear ends thereof slide along the guide groove 35 a of the vertical guide 35.

  After inserting the claw 15 into the gap 1d of the rubber crawler 1 as described above, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is extended. As a result, the protrusions 9 a at the front and rear ends of the movable frame 9 move in the short direction of the rubber crawler 1 while sliding along the guide grooves 28 a of the lateral guide 28, and half of the rubber crawler 1 is separated by the claws 15. Next, the rubber crawler 1 is reversed, and the rubber 1a of the remaining portion of the rubber crawler 1 is separated from the cored bar 1b as described above.

  In this way, if the claw 15 is configured to move up and down from the top surface of the mounting table 36 so that it can protrude and retract, the rubber crawler is compared with the one that is inserted into the fixed claw 15 in accordance with the gap 1d of the rubber crawler 1. Easy to set. Further, it becomes easy to set and separate the rubber crawler 1 automatically.

  In the above embodiment, after half of the rubber 1a of the rubber crawler 1 is separated from the metal core 1b, the rubber crawler 1 is inverted manually and reset on the mounting tables 7 and 36. While the rubber crawler 1 is placed on the mounting table 7, the mounting tables 7 and 36 may be reversed and aligned with the claws 15 and 23 to remove the remaining half of the rubber 1a.

(A) is a top view which shows an example of the rubber crawler disassembled by the dismantling method and dismantling apparatus of this invention, (B) is the side view, (C) is EE sectional drawing of (B). It is a side view of the working machine for cutting which is an example of the cutting means used for the dismantling method of the present invention. It is a partial cross section side view which shows the cutting machine which is another example of the cutting means used for the dismantling method of this invention. It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of the dismantling apparatus of this invention. It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. It is a partial cross section top view which shows the structure of the mounting base and movable frame of the dismantling apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows a part of disassembly process of the rubber crawler by the disassembly apparatus of FIG. 4 thru | or FIG. It is a figure which shows the remainder of the disassembly process of the rubber crawler by the disassembly apparatus of FIG. 4 thru | or FIG. It is a side view which shows other embodiment of the dismantling apparatus of this invention. It is GG sectional drawing of FIG. It is a side view which shows other embodiment of the dismantling apparatus of this invention. It is HH sectional drawing of FIG. It is a partial cross section top view which shows the structure of the mounting base and movable frame of the dismantling apparatus of FIG. It is a rear view which shows the structure of the guide apparatus provided in the front frame of the dismantling apparatus of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1: Rubber crawler, 1a: Rubber, 1b: Core, 1c: Projection, 1d: Gap, 2: Self-propelled working machine, 3: Working arm, 4: Cutter, 5: Cutting machine, 6: Body frame 6a: front frame, 6b: rear frame, 6c: upper frame, 6d: lower frame, 7: mounting table, 8: guide frame, 9: movable frame, 10: hydraulic cylinder, 11, 13: bracket, 12, 14 : Pin, 15: claw, 15a: grip, 16: clamp, 17: hydraulic cylinder, 19: mounting plate, 20: bolt, 21: clamp, 22: movable frame, 23: claw, 24: hydraulic cylinder, 25: bracket , 26: pin, 27: vertical guide, 28: horizontal guide, 29: roller, 30: guide frame, 31: hydraulic cylinder, 32: lifting frame, 33: bracket, 34: pin, 35: vertical guide, 36: mounting Table, 36a: slit, 36b: stopper

Claims (6)

In the method of dismantling the rubber crawler that separates the rubber of the rubber crawler from the core metal,
Cut the rubber crawler into strips,
The rubber crawler cored bar cut in a band shape is held between the mounting table and the clamp to fix one side of the rubber crawler, and the plurality of claws provided on the movable frame are each provided with a gap between the rubber crawler cored bars. Through
A method of disassembling a rubber crawler, wherein the rubber on the other side of the rubber crawler is separated from the core metal by half by moving the movable frame in the short direction of the rubber crawler. The method for disassembling a rubber crawler according to claim 1,
A method of disassembling a rubber crawler, wherein the rubber crawler is divided into three or more when the rubber crawler is cut. Body frame,
A mounting table provided in the main body frame and mounted with the grounding side of the rubber crawler cut into a strip shape facing down,
A movable frame arranged in parallel at substantially the same height as the mounting table, and movable in the horizontal direction so as to approach or move away from the mounting table;
A movable frame driving device for moving the movable frame;
A plurality of claws provided at equal intervals on the movable frame, and inserted into gaps between the core bars of the rubber crawler;
A clamp having a mandrel holding part that is provided so as to be movable up and down above the table, and that holds a metal bar protrusion on the upper surface of the rubber crawler between the table and the table;
A rubber crawler dismantling apparatus comprising: a clamp driving device that raises and lowers the clamp. In the rubber crawler dismantling apparatus according to claim 3,
The clamp has a structure that is long in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame, and the clamp has a clamp body and a plurality of metal cores arranged to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the clamp body. And
The movable frame has a structure that is long in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame,
The rubber crawler dismantling apparatus, wherein the plurality of claws provided on the movable frame are mounted so as to be adjustable in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable frame. The rubber crawler dismantling apparatus according to claim 3 or 4,
An apparatus for disassembling a rubber crawler, wherein a grip is provided on an upper portion of the claw to protrude in a direction in which the claw moves when the rubber crawler is separated to prevent the rubber part from floating during the separation. In the rubber crawler dismantling apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
A rubber crawler dismantling apparatus, wherein the claw is provided so as to be movable up and down relative to the mounting table, and a driving device is provided for raising and lowering the claw.

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