JP2009189765A - Phytoncide generator - Google Patents

Phytoncide generator Download PDF

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JP2009189765A
JP2009189765A JP2008064914A JP2008064914A JP2009189765A JP 2009189765 A JP2009189765 A JP 2009189765A JP 2008064914 A JP2008064914 A JP 2008064914A JP 2008064914 A JP2008064914 A JP 2008064914A JP 2009189765 A JP2009189765 A JP 2009189765A
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phytoncide
fan
generator
phytoncide generator
plant
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Akira Tokushima
晃 徳島
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deep forest fragrant phytoncide generator by cultivating trees in the forests of Japan Alps such as Northern, Central and Southern Alps mountains in their actual places or collecting them as raw materials and placing them closely around to enhance their refreshing effect and revitalize mind and body each day. <P>SOLUTION: The phytoncide generator is equipped with M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 each indicating drum fans 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively, and 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are placed each on or around on a fixed base 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、フイトンチッド発生装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a phytoncide generator.

日本の大気汚染は、1960年代の高度成長期に比べれば、咋・今では著しく改善されたと云えよう。▲1▼ニ酸化硫黄(SO2)や、▲2▼一酸化炭素(CO)等の濃度は現在では、大きく低下したがしかし、▲3▼窒素酸化物や、浮遊微粒子状物質の濃度については、特に都市部に於いては、あまり改善されていないのが、現状である。  Japan's air pollution has been significantly improved compared to the high-growth period of the 1960s. (1) Concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO2), (2) carbon monoxide (CO), etc. have decreased greatly, but (3) Concentrations of nitrogen oxides and suspended particulate matter Especially in urban areas, the situation is not so much improved.

また、前記の窒素酸化物などは、強い太陽光線で、炭化水素類と反応して、光化学オキシダントを生成する。前記の光化学オキシダントは、強い酸化力を持ち、人間の粘膜や呼吸器に影響を及ぼす。またこれまでの研究結果では、10ミクロン以下のサイズのものが、呼吸により人間の体内に、取り込まれるものとして、重要視されてきたが、最近の調査では、2.5ミクロン以下のものの濃度と、呼吸器系疾患による、死亡率の上昇との、相関の高いことが解かってきている。  The nitrogen oxides or the like react with hydrocarbons with strong sunlight to generate photochemical oxidants. The photochemical oxidant has a strong oxidizing power and affects human mucous membranes and respiratory organs. In addition, research results so far have focused on those with a size of 10 microns or less as being taken into the human body by breathing. It has been found that there is a high correlation with an increase in mortality due to respiratory diseases.

また、ダイオキシン類は、欧米の10倍の濃度で、日本の大気中に微粒子として存在していると、云われて久しく、その内の80%は、私たちが出すゴミを焼く焼却炉から、今日も日常的に発生していると、指摘されている。現在このダイオキシン類を減らすために、燃焼温度を800℃以上に保ち、また排気ガスの温度を、200℃以下にしての、焼却に務めているのが現状である。  In addition, dioxins have been said to exist as fine particles in the Japanese atmosphere at a concentration 10 times that of Europe and the United States, and 80% of them are from incinerators that burn our trash. It has been pointed out that it occurs on a daily basis today. At present, in order to reduce the dioxins, the current situation is that the combustion temperature is kept at 800 ° C. or higher and the exhaust gas temperature is set to 200 ° C. or lower for incineration.

1967年に、公害対策基本法が施行されて、翌年の1968年には、大気汚染防止法が制定され、下記の5項目から成る大気の、環境基準等が制定された。▲1▼二酸化硫黄(SO2)▲2▼一酸化炭素(CO)、▲3▼浮遊粒子状物質、▲4▼二酸化窒素(NO2)、▲5▼光化学オキシダント(03)等である。  In 1967, the Basic Law on Pollution Control was enacted, and in 1968, the following year, the Air Pollution Control Law was enacted, and environmental standards for the atmosphere, including the following five items, were enacted. (1) sulfur dioxide (SO2), (2) carbon monoxide (CO), (3) suspended particulate matter, (4) nitrogen dioxide (NO2), (5) photochemical oxidant (03), and the like.

1968年当時の名古屋近郊の四日市工業地帯、および東京の横浜や川崎市近郊の工業地帯では、工場などからの排気ガス汚染がともにひどく、当時『喘息』患者などが多く出た。
また排気ガス中の『硫黄酸化物や、窒素酸化物や、浮遊粒子状物質の汚染内に』日常的に、長期間に渡り身を置いたために、『都会病とも云われる抗原病』を、発症した人も多く出た。
In 1968, the Yokkaichi industrial area near Nagoya, and the industrial areas near Yokohama and Kawasaki in Tokyo, both had severe exhaust gas contamination from factories, and many people suffered from asthma.
In addition, because “I was in the pollution of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and suspended particulate matter” in the exhaust gas everyday, I left my body for a long time. Many people have developed symptoms.

前記の抗原病の定義(条件1)、脊椎動物(人間の)、体内に入って、それ自身が反応性を持ち、体内で抗体やリンパ球を作って、前記のその個体に免疫を成立させるが、条件によってはそれに特異な、非反応性の状態を成立させる能力や、またはその潜在力を持つ物質をいう。  Definition of the above-mentioned antigenic disease (condition 1), vertebrate (human), entering the body, reacting itself, making antibodies and lymphocytes in the body to establish immunity to the individual However, depending on the conditions, it refers to a substance that has the ability or potential to establish a non-reactive state that is unique to it.

抗原病の定義(条件2)、できた抗体またはリンパ球と、生体の内外で特異的に反応する能力を持つ物質で、前記の物質が持つ性質は、抗原性と呼ばれ、抗原性が高い場合と、低い場合がある。また前記の抗原は、機能面・純度・特異性などから、約20種類程度に分類されている。  Definition of antigenic disease (Condition 2), a substance capable of specifically reacting with the produced antibody or lymphocyte in and out of the living body. The property of the substance is called antigenicity and is highly antigenic. Sometimes it is low. Further, the antigens are classified into about 20 types based on functional aspects, purity, specificity and the like.

特開2001−4186JP2001-4186A 圧電セラミックスの応用(学献社)P184…Application of Piezoelectric Ceramics (Scholarship) P184…

発明の表示Indication of invention

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

以上の状況を鑑み、本発明に於いては、前記等の病気の予後に於いて、本発明に依って成る新規の、「フイトンチッド」発生装置を用いることにより、病気の予後の回復をクナイプ療法(水治療法や森林浴・自然≒病後の予後を自然内で過ごすことで、本格的な健康を取り戻す)等とほぼ同様に、自宅やその自宅のある、同一の地域内に居ながらにして、健康の回復を可能にすることを、主な目的とするものである。  In view of the above situation, in the present invention, in the prognosis of the above-mentioned diseases, the recovery of the prognosis of the disease can be achieved by using a new “Phytoncide” generator according to the present invention. In the same way as (hydrotherapy, forest bathing, nature ≒ recovering full-fledged health by spending prognosis after illness in nature), etc. while staying in the same area where your home is located, The main purpose is to enable health recovery.

前記したように、クナイプ療法はドイツに於いて、確立されたもので、大病をわずらった治療後の予後には、実社会への即の復帰には無理があるので、自然の環境下で『▲1▼大気と▲2▼安静と▲3▼栄養との』三つの原則を守った、大自然の中の例えば森林浴などで、一定期間をすごして、本格的な健康と体力を取り戻した後の、社会復帰が、再発しないためにも涵養である。  As mentioned above, Kneipp therapy has been established in Germany, and the prognosis after treatment for serious illness is impossible for immediate return to the real world. 1) Atmosphere, 2) Rest and 3) Nutrition ” It is also dependent on social rehabilitation so that it does not recur.

本発明は、人口が集中する我が国の都会部、例えば東京や、大阪や、名古屋などの大都市に於ける、どちらかと言えば大自然の環境が劣悪なるなかに於いて、大病をわずらったあとの、治療後の予後に於いて、スム−ズに体力をつけて、本格的な健康を、早く取り戻すために、本発明に依って成る「フイトンチッド発生装置」が、必要不可欠と相成り、よって本論により、発明されるに至ったものである。  The present invention, after being troubled with a major illness in the urban area of Japan where the population is concentrated, for example, in large cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, etc. In order to improve the prognosis after treatment, and to restore full-fledged health quickly, the “Phytoncide generator” according to the present invention is indispensable and is therefore essential. Thus, the present invention has been invented.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、深い森林の植物から、空気中に発散される「モノテルペン」等に、着目したものである。前記のモノテルペンの空気中に発散される量は、1億分の1程度の微量であるが、森の中に馥郁とした香りをもたらす。この香りは、テルペン系の物質を中心としたもので、前記のテルペン系物質は、不飽和炭化水素の1つの群れに成っている。  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention focuses on “monoterpene” and the like emitted from deep forest plants into the air. The amount of the monoterpene released into the air is a minute amount of about one hundred million, but brings a dignified scent into the forest. This scent is centered on a terpene-based substance, and the terpene-based substance consists of one group of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

前記の、これらテルペンは、植物の花や葉、あるいは枝や幹から得られる製油の中に、たくさん含まれる。また森の中に生育する植物からは、主としてモノテルペンが、空気中に発散されていて、空気中の量は前記したように、1億分の1から10億分の1程度の微量であるが、連続性があり微生物には、植物が出す殺菌物質として作用する。  The above-mentioned terpenes are contained in a large amount in oil production obtained from flowers and leaves of plants, branches and trunks. In addition, monoterpenes are mainly emitted from the plants that grow in the forest, and the amount in the air is as small as 1 / 100,000 to 1 / 100,000,000 as described above. However, it is continuous and acts as a bactericidal substance produced by plants.

後述のトーキン教授は、植物が傷つくと、その周囲の環境にある他の、生物を殺す何かの物質を出すと言う「フイトンチッド」の存在を突き止めた。例えばとど松や、磯つつじの葉を傷つけると、そこから発散されるフイトンチッドは、ブドウ球菌、ジフテリア、百日咳、などの菌に対して破壊的な作用を及ぼすことなどを、1980年代に初めて見い出した。  Professor Tokin, who will be described later, has discovered the existence of “Phytonchid”, which says that if a plant is damaged, it will put out some other substance in the surrounding environment that kills living things. For example, it was first discovered in the 1980s that the phytoncide released from the pine or pine azalea leaves had a destructive effect on bacteria such as staphylococci, diphtheria and pertussis. .

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明に依って成る、フィトンチッド発生装置の構成の1例を、第1図に示した。「本フィトンチッド発生装置」は、乾式方式によるものである。  An example of the configuration of the phytoncide generator according to the present invention is shown in FIG. “This phytoncide generator” is based on a dry method.

大きな殺菌力を示す、▲1▼ヒマラヤ杉の葉や、▲2▼銀杏または、▲3▼くぬぎ等の葉あるいは、中程度の殺筋力を示す、▲a▼あらかしや、▲b▼サカキ、▲c▼藪つばきなど、または比較的小さな殺菌力の、(1)楠木や、(2)杉および、(3)ゆずりは等の、取り立ての実物あるいは実物を傷つけたもの、あるいは裁ち鋏みなどで、適当な大きさに裁断して、前記したフィトンチッド発生装置の網棚の上に、空気が吹き通る程度の密度に並べ置くて良い。  (1) Himalayan cedar leaves, (2) Ginkgo or (3) Kunugi leaves, or moderate muscular killing power, (a) Oversight, (b) Sakaki, ▲ c ▼ Tsubaki, etc., or with relatively small sterilizing power, (1) Inoki, (2) Cedar, and (3) Yuzuri, etc. It may be cut into an appropriate size and placed on a net shelf of the aforementioned phytoncide generator so as to have a density that allows air to blow through.

また、前記の網棚の下部には4方向へ、風を吹き出すファン1及び、ファン2及び、ファン3およびファン4が、それぞれ90度のファン角度を有して、各々取り付けられている。また下部の底板部の中央部は丸型に切り抜かれており、ファン1及び、ファン2及び、ファン3及び、ファン4とほぼ同様の、円形のファン5が、風向が上方に吹き上がり、作用するよう設置されている。  Further, a fan 1, a fan 2, a fan 3, and a fan 4 for blowing wind in four directions are respectively attached to the lower part of the net shelf with a fan angle of 90 degrees. The central part of the lower bottom plate is cut into a round shape, and the fan 1, the fan 2, the fan 3, and the fan 4, which is almost the same as the circular fan 5, blows upward and acts. It is installed to do.

前述のファン1ないしファン4では、電気的な回転位相角を互いに、0°、90°、180°、270°と、各々の電気的位相角を90°ずつ進めて、回転するように設置されている。前記等によるこれらの効果で、上方への比較的静かで、強性な旋回流による吹き上げ風力を得ることに、成功したものである。  The above-described fans 1 to 4 are installed so that the electrical rotation phase angles are 0 °, 90 °, 180 °, and 270 ° with respect to each other, and the electrical phase angles are advanced by 90 °. ing. With these effects by the above-mentioned, etc., it has succeeded in obtaining the upwind wind force by the relatively quiet and strong swirl flow upward.

前記による、比較的に静かな風きり音を実現した、フィトンチッド発生装置を、室内の適当な場所に設置して、ドライブを開始すると、室内の全体にゆるやかに、馥郁とした香りが立ち込めだして、天井へと上昇した前記の気流は、天井に添って、ついで部屋の四辺のそれぞれ、壁や窓に添って、床方向へ下降する効果で、室内には満遍なく、馥郁とした香りが立ち込めて、前記した都会の只中の部屋に於いて、フイトンチッドが行き渡ると言う効果を、本発明に於いて、初めて実現することができたものである。  When the phytoncide generator that realizes a comparatively quiet wind noise as described above is installed in an appropriate place in the room and the drive is started, a dignified scent starts to slowly enter the whole room. The airflow that rises up to the ceiling follows the ceiling and then descends toward the floor along each of the four sides of the room, along the walls and windows. In the present invention, the effect that phytoncide spreads in the above-mentioned room in the city can be realized for the first time in the present invention.

また、湿式方式として、適量の水に、▲1▼森の中で採集してきた植物の葉や軸を浮かべて、あるいは、▲2▼カッタ−ナイフ等で、適当な大きさに裁断したものを水中に投入して、若しくは良く磨り潰した植物を、超音波加湿器等の水中に於ける無数の、負圧のキャビテイション原理を応用して加湿すると、前記の負圧キャビテイションにより、比較的に濃度の濃いフィトンチッドを、得ることができることを見い出した。このことにより、その日その日の体調に応じた、フィトンチッド濃度を、電気入力に応じて、得ることが可能と成るなど、本発明の効果には、計り知れないものがある。  In addition, as a wet method, (1) the leaves and shafts of plants collected in the forest are floated on an appropriate amount of water, or (2) a material that has been cut to an appropriate size with a cutter knife, etc. When plants that have been thrown into water or well ground are humidified by applying the infinite number of negative pressure cavitation principles in water such as ultrasonic humidifiers, the negative pressure cavitation It was found that a phytoncide with a high concentration can be obtained. As a result, the effects of the present invention are immeasurable, such that it is possible to obtain a phytoncide concentration according to the physical condition of the day according to the electrical input.

前項などに於いてその概要を述べたように、第1図に基づいてさらに詳しく説明すると、図に於いては、M1及び、M2及び、M3及び、M4及び、M5は、それぞれのドラム・ファン1及び、ドラム・ファン2及び、ドラム・ファン3及び、ドラム・ファン4及び5を、指し示しているものであり、前記のそれぞれのドラムファン、1ないし、2ないし、3ないし、4ないし、5は、それぞれが固定台9の上面に、ないし上面付近に取り付けられているものである。  As described in the previous section, the outline will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1. In the figure, M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 are drum drum fans. 1, drum fan 2, drum fan 3, and drum fans 4 and 5, and the respective drum fans 1 to 2 to 3 to 4 to 5. Are respectively attached to the upper surface of the fixed base 9 or in the vicinity of the upper surface.

また同様に、中心部には前記したドラムファンの5が、取り付けられているものである。前記の、それぞれのドラムファン総数5個は、モ−タ1及び、モ−タ2及び、モ−タ3及び、モ−タ4及びモ−タ5(図示せず)の、各それぞれの回転軸を介して中空状に、浮かぶように固定されていることは、云うまでもない。  Similarly, the drum fan 5 is attached to the center. The total number of the five drum fans is the rotation of each of the motor 1, the motor 2, the motor 3, the motor 4 and the motor 5 (not shown). Needless to say, it is fixed so as to float in a hollow shape via the shaft.

また前記の、それぞれのモ−タ1及び、モ−タ2及び、モ−タ3及び、モ−タ4及び、モ−タ5は、固定台9の適所に、それぞれが供に、固定されるものである。  In addition, the motor 1, the motor 2, the motor 3, the motor 4, and the motor 5 are fixed at appropriate positions on the fixing base 9, respectively. Is.

本発明の実施形態を示す、フイトンチッド発生装置の正面図The front view of the phytoncide generator which shows embodiment of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2、3、4、 モ−タ
M1、M2、M3、M4、M5、 ドラムファン
9 固定台
1, 2, 3, 4, Motor M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, Drum fan 9 Fixed base

Claims (2)

深い森林に、生育する植物などから、空気中に発散されるテルペン系物質を、ファン等の空調機器を用いて、室内に拡散、若しくは収納させたことを特徴とする、フィトンチッド発生装置。    A phytoncide generator, characterized in that a terpene-based substance that is diffused into the air from a plant or the like that grows in a deep forest is diffused or stored in a room using an air conditioner such as a fan. 湿式方式として適量の水に、森の中で採取してきた、植物の葉や軸を浮かべて、若しくは裁断あるいは、磨り潰した植物を水中に投入して、超音波加湿したことを特徴とする、フィトンチッド発生装置。    As a wet method, it is characterized by ultrasonically humidifying a plant that has been collected in the forest in the appropriate amount of water, floating the leaves and shafts of the plant, or cutting or grinding the plant into water. Phytoncide generator.
JP2008064914A 2008-02-14 2008-02-14 Phytoncide generator Pending JP2009189765A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6114856B1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-04-12 株式会社レーベン販売 Fragrance equipment
US9868923B2 (en) * 2016-03-14 2018-01-16 Givaudan S.A. Perfume compositions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9868923B2 (en) * 2016-03-14 2018-01-16 Givaudan S.A. Perfume compositions
US10407644B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2019-09-10 Givaudan S.A. Perfume compositions
US10899995B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2021-01-26 Givaudan S.A. Perfume compositions
US11434448B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2022-09-06 Givaudan S.A. Perfume compositions
JP6114856B1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-04-12 株式会社レーベン販売 Fragrance equipment
JP2017189391A (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 株式会社レーベン販売 Aromatic device

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