TWI736283B - Multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device - Google Patents

Abstract

A multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device is disclosed. The device comprises: a hollow rod body with an air inlet and an air outlet at the top of the hollow rod body; an air extraction device located above the air outlet to allow air to form an air flow from the air inlet into the hollow rod body and discharged from the air outlet; and an air purification device disposed inside the hollow rod body to purify the air.

Description

Multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device

The present invention relates to a treatment conversion device, in particular to a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device.

According to this, steam and locomotives are the main tools for modern people to commute, but they emit many toxic gases (such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides) during driving, which cause air pollution. These toxic gases will be inhaled by the human body. In addition to affecting health, it is also one of the reasons for the acceleration of urban warming.

In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device, which can not only purify the air, but also have the functions of sterilization and mosquito trapping.

In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device, which includes: a hollow rod body, the hollow rod body is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the hollow rod body is provided with an air outlet; an exhaust device, an exhaust device Set above the air outlet to make the air flow into the air inlet It enters the hollow rod body and discharges from the air outlet; and an air purification device, which is arranged in the hollow rod body to purify the air.

The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention further includes a mosquito catching device arranged at the air inlet of the hollow rod body to catch mosquitoes by the airflow formed by the exhaust device.

Among them, the mosquito-catching device is a mosquito-catching power grid.

The air purification device is provided with a catalytic converter and is located between the air outlet and the air inlet to purify the air through the catalytic converter.

The air purification device further includes a heating unit, and the heating unit heats the catalytic converter so that the catalytic converter reaches a preset operating temperature, thereby purifying the air.

The air purification device further includes an ultraviolet sterilization unit to generate ozone and sterilize.

Among them, the top of the hollow pole body is equipped with a lighting device to be used as road night lighting.

The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention further includes a base, and the hollow rod system is arranged on the base.

In summary, according to the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) With the ventilation device at the top of the hollow pole, not only the surrounding air can be extracted, but also the wind can be used to generate electricity.

(2) With the catalytic converter in the hollow rod, toxic gases can be converted into non-toxic gases (for example, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides can be converted into nitrogen, oxygen, and moisture).

(3) With the mosquito-catching grid set on the hollow pole, and by the attractive force of the air exhaust device, mosquitoes can be effectively caught.

(4) With the ultraviolet sterilization unit (such as ultraviolet sterilization coating, such as titanium dioxide) installed in the hollow rod, the sun penetrating the mosquito grid can irradiate the ultraviolet sterilization coating, thereby generating the effect of ozone sterilization .

In order to enable Jun Shen to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, the preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions are provided below.

10: Hollow rod

12: Base

13: Air outlet

14: Lighting device

15: Air inlet

20: Air purification device

30: Exhaust device

40: Mosquito trap

21: Catalytic converter

22: heating unit

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air inlet.

2 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air outlet.

In order to understand the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and its achievable effects, this creation is combined with the diagrams, and detailed descriptions are given in the form of embodiments as follows, and the diagrams used therein have only To illustrate and supplement the manual, it may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the creation in actual implementation. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air inlet of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device and air outlet of the present invention The enlarged schematic diagram.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention includes a hollow rod body 10, the hollow rod body 10 is provided with an air inlet 15 and the top of the hollow rod body 10 is provided with an air outlet 13 The exhaust device 30, the exhaust device 30 is arranged above the air outlet 13, so that the surrounding air forms an air flow from the air inlet 15 into the hollow rod 10 and discharged from the air outlet 13; and the air purification device 20, the air purification device 20 It is arranged in the hollow rod body 10 to purify the air.

In the present invention, the air inlet 15, the hollow rod body 10, and the air outlet 13 jointly form a bottom-up vertical channel for air circulation, so a chimney effect will be generated, which accelerates the air flow upward, and jointly allows the outside The air flowing in from the air inlet 15 accelerates, and the amount of air processed by the air purification device 20 can be greatly increased, so as to improve the efficiency of air pollution treatment.

The multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention may further include a mosquito catcher 40 provided at the air inlet 15 of the hollow rod body 10 to catch mosquitoes by the airflow formed by the air exhaust device 30.

The mosquito catching device 40 may be, for example, a mosquito catching power grid, so as to effectively catch mosquitoes and perform electric shocks by the attraction of the exhaust device 30 when the air is sucked.

The air purification device 20 may be provided with, for example, a catalytic converter 21 and located between the air outlet 13 and the air inlet 15 to purify the air through the catalytic converter 21. The catalytic converter 21 may be, for example, a titanium dioxide (TIO ₂ ) photocatalyst, but is not limited thereto. When the titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) particles reach the nanometer level, they will change their properties and become more active. After being irradiated by light, they will provide energy to the titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) particles, and _{the electrons of the titanium dioxide (TiO 2} ) particles will escape. An electric hole is formed on the surface. Electrons escape out of contact with oxygen in the air to a superoxide ion is generated (‧O ₂ ^-), superoxide ions in this action with the water to produce hydroxyl ions radical strong oxidizing power (‧OH); On the other hand, the electric holes generated on the surface of the photocatalyst will generate hydroxyl radicals (‧OH) with water molecules in the air. Since the oxidizing power of hydroxyl radicals is quite strong, they will have redox effects with carbon atoms in organic substances. , So that tiny organic substances such as bacteria, viruses, dust, etc. and organic gases such as odors, etc., after oxidation and reduction, are converted into carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) and water (H ₂ O), which can achieve antibacterial and deodorization Function.

The air purification device 20 may further include a heating unit 22 that heats the catalytic converter 21 so that the catalytic converter 21 reaches a preset operating temperature, thereby purifying the air. In addition, the housing of the air purification device 20 may be made of, for example, a heat-insulating material, so that the heat energy of the heating unit 22 can be prevented from flowing out to the external environment, which causes the environmental temperature to rise.

The air purification device 20 may further include an ultraviolet sterilization unit (such as an ultraviolet sterilization coating) to generate ozone and sterilize.

The top of the hollow rod body 10 can be further provided with an illuminating device 14 for use as a road night lighting.

The multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention may further include a base 12, and the hollow rod body 10 is disposed on the base 12. Alternatively, the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention can also be integrated on a street lamp to provide multiple functions such as air purification, mosquito trapping, sterilization, and lighting.

In addition, the air extraction device 30 can generate electricity by the wind of the surrounding environment to provide the power required by the air purification device 20, the mosquito trap 40, and the lighting device 14.

In summary, according to the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) The exhaust device provided at the top of the hollow rod body can not only extract the surrounding air, but also Power can be generated by wind power. (2) With the catalytic converter in the hollow rod, toxic gases can be converted into non-toxic gases (for example, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides can be converted into nitrogen Gas, oxygen and moisture). (3) With the mosquito-catching grid set on the hollow pole, and by the attractive force of the air exhaust device, mosquitoes can be effectively caught. (4) With the ultraviolet sterilization unit (such as ultraviolet sterilization coating, such as titanium dioxide) installed in the hollow rod, the sun penetrating the mosquito grid can irradiate the ultraviolet sterilization coating, thereby generating the effect of ozone sterilization .

The above descriptions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10: Hollow rod

12: Base

13: Air outlet

14: Lighting device

15: Air inlet

20: Air purification device

30: Exhaust device

40: Mosquito trap

Claims (5)

A multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device integrated on a street lamp, comprising: a hollow pole body, which is the lamp pole of the street lamp, the hollow pole body is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the hollow pole body is provided with an air outlet ; An air extraction device, the air extraction device is arranged above the air outlet to generate a chimney effect so that the air flow from the air inlet into the hollow rod and discharged from the air outlet, the air extraction device generates electricity through wind; an air Purifying device, the air purifying device is arranged in the hollow rod to purify the air, wherein the air purifying device is provided with a catalytic converter and is located between the air outlet and the air inlet to pass the titanium dioxide of the catalytic converter The photocatalyst purifies the air, and the air purification device further includes a heating unit that heats the catalytic converter so that the catalytic converter reaches a preset operating temperature, thereby purifying the air; and a mosquito trap device is provided At the air inlet of the hollow rod body, mosquitoes are captured by the airflow formed by the exhaust device and the carbon dioxide generated by the titanium dioxide photocatalyst of the catalytic converter. Such as the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the mosquito catching device is a mosquito catching power grid. The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the air purification device further includes an ultraviolet sterilization unit to generate ozone and sterilize. The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the top of the hollow rod body is further provided with a lighting device to be used as a road night lighting. The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a base, and the hollow rod system is arranged on the base.

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