JP2009189760A - Vision training device with moving body - Google Patents

Vision training device with moving body Download PDF

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JP2009189760A
JP2009189760A JP2008064887A JP2008064887A JP2009189760A JP 2009189760 A JP2009189760 A JP 2009189760A JP 2008064887 A JP2008064887 A JP 2008064887A JP 2008064887 A JP2008064887 A JP 2008064887A JP 2009189760 A JP2009189760 A JP 2009189760A
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gradually
string
signal
increase
toy
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Takashi Nishihira
隆 西平
Junichi Yamauchi
順一 山内
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Nishihira Takashi
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Nishihira Takashi
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a user to easily, inexpensively and naturally train the vision while sleeping at home or taking a rest at an office. <P>SOLUTION: An observer located on the floor observes a flying toy hanging from a ceiling with a string. The flying toy performs the circular flight determined by the dynamic balance among the thrust force, gravity and lift force while hung with the string. Then, the speed of the flying toy is gradually increased, the radius of the circulation is gradually increased, and the height from the floor surface is gradually increased. After that, the speed is gradually lowered, the radius of circulation is gradually reduced, and the height from the floor surface is gradually lowered. Further, the string is gradually taken up into the flying toy, and the string gradually becomes shorter and the height of the flying toy from the floor surface is gradually increased. Then, as the flying toy is restrained by the length of the string, the radius of circulation is gradually reduced. Next, the string is rewound from inside the flying toy, and the string gradually becomes longer and the height from the floor surface is gradually lowered. Then, in proportion to the length of the string, the radius of circulation becomes slightly larger. The flying toy repeats the circular flight, and the observer observes the flying toy with the eye. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、移動体による眼力トレーニング装置に関し、特に寝室や休憩室の天井に吊るされた玩具や軽量置物を利用した眼力トレーニング装置に関する。    The present invention relates to an eyesight training apparatus using a moving body, and more particularly to an eyesight training apparatus using a toy or a lightweight figurine hung on the ceiling of a bedroom or a break room.

近来、急速な発展を成し遂げている電子文明は、各種の電子表示装置を見る世代を増大させている。その結果多くの仮性近視を生み出し目の健康、眼力への留意が注目を浴びている。又寿命が延びて高齢化に伴い何時までも健康な眼力を維持することが望まれている。
図10に示す眼球60回りの各直筋63が一定の負荷に置かれ、これらがこり固まって眼球運動に支障を来たすと考えられる。その結果図9、図11、図12示す毛様帯62、チン小体65の運動機能が低下し、水晶体61の伸び縮み機能も低下して焦点調節が不良となる。
Recently, electronic civilization, which has achieved rapid development, is increasing the generation of various types of electronic display devices. As a result, a lot of pseudomyopia has been generated and attention to eye health and eyesight has attracted attention. In addition, it is desired to maintain a healthy eye force as long as the lifespan is extended and the population ages.
It is considered that the straight muscles 63 around the eyeball 60 shown in FIG. 10 are placed under a constant load, and these are stiffened and hinder the eye movement. As a result, the movement function of the ciliary band 62 and the chin body 65 shown in FIGS. 9, 11, and 12 is lowered, and the expansion / contraction function of the crystalline lens 61 is also lowered, resulting in poor focus adjustment.

従来子供がまだ歩けない小さい赤ちゃんの時には、よく一人で仰向けに寝かされることがある。小さい赤ちゃんが単調な天井に退屈して泣き出さないように日本国内では、天井に吊るした円環に複数の玩具をぶら下げて、円環とともに複数の玩具を回転させて、その動きを乳幼児に見せるものがある。
このような玩具では、赤ちゃんの退屈を解消しているが、同時に赤ちゃんの目はこれらの回転する複数の玩具を見つめることで、自然に眼力の初期訓練となっている。
一方一般の玩具では、飛行機玩具に電池とモータとを設け、モータにプロペラを付けてスイッチを入れることで、飛行機玩具の後ろの該プロペラが回転する。
この飛行機玩具を天井から吊るして手を離すと、該プロペラ回転の推力で、飛行機玩具が大きく円を描いてクルクル回るものがある。飛行機玩具とプロペラをプラスチックの軽い材料を、また軽量小型小容量電池でも回る軽量小型小重量モータを使用して、人間に衝突してもケガしない軽い玩具となっている。
Conventionally, when a child is a small baby who cannot walk yet, he is often laid on his back alone. To prevent small babies from boring on the monotonous ceiling and crying, in Japan, multiple toys are hung on a ring hung from the ceiling, and multiple toys are rotated along with the ring to show the movement to the infant. There is something.
Such a toy eliminates baby boredom, but at the same time the baby's eyes look at these rotating toys and naturally become the initial eye training.
On the other hand, in a general toy, a battery and a motor are provided in an airplane toy, and the propeller behind the airplane toy is rotated by attaching a propeller to the motor and turning on the switch.
When this airplane toy is hung from the ceiling and released, there is a thing that the airplane toy turns in a large circle by the thrust of the propeller rotation. Airplane toys and propellers are made of light plastic materials and light weight small weight motors that can be turned by light weight small capacity batteries.

解決しようとする問題点は、しかしながら、成人すると、殆どの人間は何らかの目に障害を感じない限り眼力の訓練を忘れてしまっている。そのために、現代の視覚用電子機器の日常化で、疲れ目、乱視、カスミ目、仮性近視が多くなっている。
また飛行機玩具は単に興味を引くおもちゃの役割しかなく、通常はお店やレストランの空いた空間で飛ばして目線より斜め上水平方向に見せて楽しむものであった。
本発明では目が疲れ目、乱視、カスミ目、仮性近視の人を、また正常な者でも、気楽に何時でも、自宅や事務所の就寝時や休憩時に簡単に、低コストで自然に眼力の訓練ができる装置を提供することを目的とする。*
The problem to be solved, however, is that when adults, most humans forget to train eyesight unless they feel some disability. For this reason, fatigue, astigmatism, smears, and pseudomyopia are increasing with the modernization of modern visual electronic devices.
In addition, airplane toys are merely interesting toys, and they were usually enjoyed by flying in empty spaces in shops and restaurants and showing them diagonally above the line of sight.
In the present invention, a person with tired eyes, astigmatism, miscellaneous eyes, pseudomyopia, normal person, anytime comfortably, at home or office at bedtime or at rest, easily and at low cost. An object is to provide a device capable of training. *

この請求項1の発明は、天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体と、対面する床上に位置する観察者が手で操作するリモコンとからなり、前記玩具飛行体は胴体と揚力を発生する左右の主翼と後方の尾翼と推力を発生するプロペラとアンテナとを備え、前記胴体内には電源と前記プロペラを駆動する電気モータと前記アンテナで発生した高調波電気信号を各種指令信号に変換する受信部と各種指令信号を受けて電源から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する制御部とを設け、前記リモコンを、箱体とその内部には各種指令信号を発生させる複数の制御ボタンとその各種操作に基づいて各種の指令信号を発生する指令信号発生部と、発生された各種の指令信号を高調波電気信号に変換する送信部とを設け、変換された高調波電気信号を電波に変換して外部の空中に発射するアンテナとから構成し、観察者が前記リモコンの前記制御ボタンを操作すると、前記指令信号発生部から指令信号が発生し、この指令信号が電波となって前記アンテナから前記玩具飛行体の前記アンテナに発射され、そこで発生した高調波の指令電気信号を前記受信部が各種の指令信号に変換し、この各種の指令信号を受けて電源から電気モータに電流が供給されて、プロペラが回転して推力を発生し、前記玩具飛行体は静止状態から次第に前進し、左右の主翼では揚力を発生し、飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態で推力と重力と揚力の動的な釣り合いで、前記フックと前記紐と拘束された当該玩具飛行体が円錐を描く旋回飛行をする天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体において、前記リモコンには正逆ボタンと第2増減ボタンと、前記正逆ボタンの操作に基づいて電極の正負を切り替えるための切り替え信号を発生する正逆信号発生部と、前記第2増減ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電源から前記第2電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する第2増減信号を発生する第2増減信号発生部とを設けるとともに、接断ボタンと増減ボタンと、前記接断ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電池からの電流の供給を切断し又は接続とするための接断信号を発生する正逆信号発生部と、前記増減ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電池から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する増減信号を発生する増減信号発生部とを設け、前記玩具飛行体の前記胴体には、第2モータとその出力軸に同軸上に結合され回転可能なプーリーと、前記切り替え信号を受けて電極の正負を切り替える正逆制御部と、前記第2増減信号を受けて前記電源から前記2電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する第2制御部とを設けるとともに、前記接断信号を受けて前記電池からの電流の供給を切断し又は接続とする接断制御部と、前記増減信号を受けて前記電源から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する増減制御部と設け、観察者が天井に対面した床の仰向けになって、前記玩具飛行体を両眼で見つめ、前記リモコンの制御ボタンを操作すると、各種の指令信号が前記玩具飛行体に届き、前記前記接断信号を受けて前記玩具飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態で推力と重力と揚力の動的な釣り合いで定まる旋回飛行をし、その後前記増減信号を受けて前記玩具飛行体は、電流が増大するならば、次第に速度を速め旋回半径が次第に増大し、床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、電流が減少すれば、次第に速度が遅くなり旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、前記切り替え信号を受けるとともに前記第2増減信号をうけると、電極が正で且つ電流が次第に増大するならば、前記プーリーが前記紐を次第に巻き取り、前記玩具飛行体は床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、紐の長さに拘束されて旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、電極が負で且つ電流が次第に増大するならば、前記プーリーが前記紐を巻き戻し、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、紐の長さに比例して旋回半径がやや大きくなることを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 1 includes a toy flying object suspended from a ceiling from a string and a remote controller operated by an observer on the facing floor. The toy flying object generates left and right bodies that generate lift. A main wing, a rear tail, a propeller that generates thrust, and an antenna, and a power source, an electric motor that drives the propeller in the fuselage, and a receiver that converts harmonic electrical signals generated by the antenna into various command signals And a control unit for controlling the amount of current supplied from the power source to the electric motor upon receiving various command signals, the remote control, the box, and a plurality of control buttons for generating various command signals therein A command signal generator that generates various command signals based on various operations and a transmitter that converts the generated various command signals into harmonic electrical signals are provided, and the converted harmonic electrical signals are converted into radio waves. When the observer operates the control button of the remote controller, a command signal is generated from the command signal generation unit, and the command signal becomes a radio wave to form the antenna. Is sent to the antenna of the toy aircraft, and the harmonic command electric signal generated there is converted into various command signals by the receiving unit, and a current is supplied from the power source to the electric motor in response to the various command signals. Then, the propeller rotates to generate thrust, the toy aircraft gradually advances from a stationary state, the left and right main wings generate lift, and the aircraft is suspended by a string with thrust, gravity, and lift. In a dynamic balance, the toy vehicle that is constrained by the hook and the string, and the toy vehicle hung on the string from a ceiling that swirls to draw a cone. A decrease button, a forward / reverse signal generator for generating a switching signal for switching the polarity of the electrode based on the operation of the forward / reverse button, and the second electric motor from the power source based on the operation of the second increase / decrease button And a second increase / decrease signal generator for generating a second increase / decrease signal for controlling the amount of current supplied to the battery, and a connection button, an increase / decrease button, and the current from the battery based on the operation of the disconnect button. A forward / reverse signal generator for generating a connection / disconnection signal for disconnecting or connecting the supply, and an increase / decrease signal for controlling the amount of current supplied from the battery to the electric motor based on the operation of the increase / decrease button An increase / decrease signal generating unit that is connected to the fuselage of the toy vehicle, a second motor, a pulley that is coaxially connected to the output shaft thereof, and a rotatable pulley; And a second control unit that receives the second increase / decrease signal and controls the amount of current supplied from the power source to the two electric motors, and receives the connection / disconnection signal from the battery. A connection control unit that cuts off or connects the current supply, and an increase / decrease control unit that receives the increase / decrease signal and controls the amount of current supplied from the power source to the electric motor, and the observer faces the ceiling. When facing the back of the floor, staring at the toy vehicle with both eyes and operating the control buttons of the remote control, various command signals reach the toy vehicle and receive the disconnection signal to receive the toy flight. When the body is hung on a string, it makes a swivel flight determined by the dynamic balance of thrust, gravity, and lift, and then the toy aircraft receives the increase / decrease signal and gradually increases its speed if the current increases. The turning radius gradually increases If the altitude from the floor gradually increases and the current decreases, the speed gradually decreases and the turning radius gradually decreases, the altitude from the floor gradually decreases, receives the switching signal and outputs the second increase / decrease signal. Then, if the electrode is positive and the current increases gradually, the pulley gradually winds the string, and the toy vehicle gradually rises from the floor and is restrained by the length of the string and turns. If the radius gradually decreases, the electrode is negative and the current increases gradually, the pulley will unwind the string, the altitude from the floor will gradually decrease, and the turning radius will be somewhat proportional to the length of the string. It is characterized by becoming larger.

請求項2では、天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体を床上に位置する観察者が観察する眼力トレーニング方法であって、前記玩具飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態で推力と重力と揚力の動的な釣り合いで定まる旋回飛行をし、その後前記玩具飛行体は、次第に速度を速め旋回半径が次第に増大し、床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、その後次第に速度が遅くなり旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、更に、前記紐が前記玩具飛行体内に次第に巻き取られ、前記紐が次第に短くなり、前記玩具飛行体は床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、紐の長さに拘束されて旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、次に前記紐が前記玩具飛行体内から巻き戻され、前記紐が次第に長くなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、紐の長さに比例して旋回半径がやや大きくなり、当該玩具飛行体が前記旋回飛行を繰り返し、観察者が目で該玩具飛行体を観察することで眼力の訓練を行うことを特徴とする。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eye force training method in which an observer located on the floor observes a toy flying object suspended from a ceiling from a string, and the toy flying object is suspended by a string, and the motion of thrust, gravity and lift force is observed. The toy vehicle then gradually increases its speed and gradually increases its turning radius, its altitude from the floor gradually increases, and then its speed gradually decreases and its turning radius gradually decreases. The altitude from the floor gradually decreases, and further, the string is gradually wound around the toy vehicle, the string gradually shortens, the toy vehicle gradually increases in altitude from the floor, Constrained by the length, the turning radius gradually decreases, then the string is unwound from the toy aircraft, the string gradually increases, the altitude from the floor gradually decreases, and is proportional to the length of the string do it Times the radius is slightly larger, repeated the toy aircraft said pivot flight observer and performing the ocular force training in observing the the toy flying object in the eye.

この発明によれば、左右に円弧を描くとともに、上下に移動して、目に近づいてリ、遠のいたりするので、視線と輻輳角及び焦点調節を繰返し行なうことができ、目の疲労の原因を排除できる。眼球運動を促進し、結果的に眼力の機能を強化し、視力の強化を図ることができる。  According to this invention, while drawing an arc on the left and right, moving up and down, approaching the eye and moving away, the line of sight, the convergence angle and the focus adjustment can be repeatedly performed, causing the eye fatigue. Can be eliminated. Eye movement can be promoted, and as a result, the function of eye power can be strengthened, and visual acuity can be enhanced.

図7において、視差について詳しく説明する。3次元空間にある物体即ち視標10aを人間が見る場合、左目53Lと右目53Rの網膜に写った像の違いを脳内の視覚野と、後頭連合野で処理して奥行きを知覚すると考えられている。動物たる人類の左右の目53L・53Rは約6−7cm離れているため、その視差(両眼視差)は近距離において奥行きを知覚するもっとも重要な要因となっている。
自然界に於ける人間の目では、左右の目53L・53Rが約6−7cm離れている理由で、右目視差効果度と左目視差効果度とこれらの映像相関計数は万人に共通で一定の規則性に従っている。
In FIG. 7, the parallax will be described in detail. When a human sees an object in the three-dimensional space, that is, the visual target 10a, it is considered that the difference in the image reflected in the retina of the left eye 53L and the right eye 53R is processed by the visual cortex in the brain and the occipital association area to perceive depth. ing. Since the left and right eyes 53L and 53R of the human being as an animal are about 6-7 cm apart, the parallax (binocular parallax) is the most important factor for perceiving depth at a short distance.
In the human eye in nature, the right and left eye parallax effect degrees and the left eye parallax effect degree and the video correlation coefficient are common rules for all people because the left and right eyes 53L and 53R are about 6-7 cm apart. Follow the sex.

次に図8において、無限遠点W(人間の生活空間では10m後方で充分)から距離L1に立方体10aがある場合と、距離L2に立方体10aがある場合と、距離L3に立方体10aがある場合とを考察する。距離L2は丁度パソコン画面等の位置とする。
立方体10aを見る場合には、観察者に近い距離L3の立方体10aは大きく(表示面積大)、観察者から中間位置距離L2にある立方体10aは中程度に(表示面積中)、観察者から遠い距離L1の立方体10aは小さく(表示面積小)それぞれ表示する。これを透視図法による遠近面積率と定義すると、遠近面積率は左右の目に共通である。
Next, in FIG. 8, when there is a cube 10a at a distance L1 from the infinity point W (10m behind in human life space), when there is a cube 10a at a distance L2, and when there is a cube 10a at a distance L3. And consider. The distance L2 is exactly the position on the personal computer screen or the like.
When viewing the cube 10a, the cube 10a at the distance L3 close to the observer is large (display area is large), and the cube 10a at the intermediate position distance L2 from the observer is medium (in the display area) and far from the observer. The cubes 10a having the distance L1 are small (display area is small) and are displayed. If this is defined as the perspective area ratio by perspective projection, the perspective area ratio is common to the left and right eyes.

立体感、遠近感の主要素(生理的立体視要素)としては、両眼視差:左右の目に写る像の違い、両眼輻湊:視線の交差角、つまり眼球の回転角、眼球回転角制御で距離が認識さる。焦点調節:焦点を合せる為のレンズ厚さ変化、レンズの厚さ制御で、距離が認識される。運動視差:移動により目に写る像の違いで、物体の状態変化により位置が認識される。最後に両眼の像が融合して、立体認識される。  The main elements of stereoscopic and perspective (physiological stereoscopic elements) are binocular parallax: the difference between the images in the left and right eyes, binocular convergence: the crossing angle of the line of sight, that is, the rotation angle of the eyeball, and the rotation angle of the eyeball The distance is recognized. Focus adjustment: The distance is recognized by changing the lens thickness to adjust the focus and controlling the lens thickness. Motion parallax: The difference in the image that appears in the eyes by movement, and the position is recognized by the change in the state of the object. Finally, the images of both eyes are merged and three-dimensional recognition is performed.

遠近感の主要素(感覚的立体視要素)としては、大・小:小さい物は遠く、大きい物は近くに感じる。上・下:上に有る物は遠く、下に有る物は近くに感じる。粗・密:密集した所は遠く、粗い所は近くに感じる。運動:遅く動く物は遠く、速く動く物は近くに感じる。遮・蔽:重なり隠れる物は遠く、隠す物は近くに感じる。明・暗:暗い所は遠く、明るい所は近くに感じる。鮮・明:霞んだ所は遠く、鮮明な所は近くに感じる。陰・影:影(光源)の位置による判断。濃・淡:淡い色は遠く、濃い色は近くに感じる。色相:寒色は遠く、暖色は近くに感じる。  The main elements of perspective (sensory stereoscopic elements) are large and small: small objects are far away and large objects are close. Up / Down: Things above are far away and objects below are close. Coarse / Dense: A dense place is far away and a rough place is close. Movement: Slow moving objects feel far, fast moving objects close. Shielding / Concealing: Overlapping objects are far away, and hidden objects are close. Light / Dark: Dark places are far away and bright places are close. Sei / Ming: I feel far away from a stubborn place and close to a crisp place. Shadow / Shadow: Judgment based on the position of the shadow (light source). Dark / Light: Light colors are far away and dark colors are close. Hue: Cold color feels far and warm color feels close.

次に医学上知られている目の生理学上の構成について以下に説明する。
図9において、眼球60は外から見える角膜と虹彩と水晶体61と内部の硝子体と毛様体62と網膜と黄斑と視神経とから構成される。眼球60は外部を見るためにキョロキョロ動けるように、図10に示す6本の眼筋63に外表が結合されている。眼筋63は2本の上下直筋と2本の外内(眼球の左右側にある)直筋と2本の上下斜筋である。
眼球60は角膜と連続した柔らかい袋体64に包まれており、6本の眼筋63が袋体64を特定な位置から引くことで、眼球60が動く。
Next, the medically known physiological structure of the eye will be described below.
In FIG. 9, an eyeball 60 is composed of a cornea, an iris, a lens 61, an internal vitreous body, a ciliary body 62, a retina, a macular, and an optic nerve that can be seen from the outside. The outer surface of the eyeball 60 is coupled to the six eye muscles 63 shown in FIG. 10 so that the eyeball 60 can move to see the outside. The eye muscles 63 are two vertical straight muscles, two external and internal (on the left and right sides of the eyeball) straight muscles, and two vertical oblique muscles.
The eyeball 60 is wrapped in a soft bag body 64 continuous with the cornea, and the eyeball 60 moves when the six eye muscles 63 pull the bag body 64 from a specific position.

水晶体61は柔らかい厚みのある円盤形であり、図9、図11、図12に示すようにその周縁部を囲むように毛様体62が位置し、毛様体62は略円環状であり、その外周部が角膜と袋体64とが連続する位置と結合している。毛様体62の内周部に水晶体61があり、毛様体62の内周部と水晶体61の外周部とは糸状の無数のチン小帯65で接続されている。
毛様体62が弛緩すると、チン小帯65が緊張して水晶体61が引っ張られて圧縮されて扁平となり、眼が遠くを見る状態になる。
一方毛様体62が収縮すると、図12に示すようにチン小帯65が緩み水晶体61が膨らむようになり厚くなり、眼が近くを見る状態になる。
The crystalline lens 61 is a disk shape with a soft thickness, and as shown in FIGS. 9, 11 and 12, a ciliary body 62 is positioned so as to surround the peripheral edge thereof, and the ciliary body 62 is substantially annular. The outer peripheral part is couple | bonded with the position where the cornea and the bag body 64 continue. There is a crystalline lens 61 on the inner peripheral portion of the ciliary body 62, and the inner peripheral portion of the ciliary body 62 and the outer peripheral portion of the crystalline lens 61 are connected by an infinite number of thread-like tiny bands 65.
When the ciliary body 62 relaxes, the chin band 65 is tensioned and the crystalline lens 61 is pulled and compressed to become flat, and the eye is in a state of looking far away.
On the other hand, when the ciliary body 62 contracts, as shown in FIG. 12, the chin band 65 is loosened and the crystalline lens 61 swells and becomes thick, and the eye is in a state of looking closer.

人間が意識して遠・近を見る場合には、毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61とが動き焦点調整を行い、周囲を見る場合は、6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61とが同時に動くことになる。
さて、長時間のテレビ観賞や電子表示装置上での仕事や子供の長時間に渡るテレビゲーム、通常の長時間の文書仕事では、眼の視界方向が一定、見ている対象映像への焦点距離が一定となっている。従って眼の6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61が運動不足になり、さまざまな健康障害を起こす原因となる。
When the human is consciously looking far or near, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 move and adjust the focus, and when looking at the surroundings, the six eye muscles 63 and the ciliary body. 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 move simultaneously.
Now, for long-time television viewing, work on electronic display devices, long-time video games for children, and normal long-time document work, the viewing direction of the eyes is constant, the focal distance to the target video being viewed Is constant. Therefore, the six eye muscles 63, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 of the eye become insufficient in movement, causing various health problems.

外部から間接的に触れられる人間の筋肉では、手で揉んだり、屈伸運動をしたり、背伸びしたりして疲労回復が可能である。
眼の6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61は元々小さく頭部内部の細かい筋肉であるので、任意に手で揉んだり、屈伸運動をしたり、背伸びしたり出来ない筋である。
With human muscles that can be touched indirectly from the outside, it is possible to recover from fatigue by stroking with hands, bending and stretching, and stretching back.
The six eye muscles 63, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 of the eye are originally small and fine muscles inside the head, so that they can be arbitrarily kneaded, bent and stretched, or stretched back. It is a streak that cannot be done.

本発明の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置の構成について図1を参照して説明する。
部屋の天井Cにはフック5が固定され、フック5には紐3により玩具飛行体1が吊るされている。玩具飛行体1はこの部屋の床Yや畳やベッドナ等にあお向け寝た状態の観察者Hが見つめる標識となっている。
玩具飛行体1は胴体下部に発光ダイオード7とアンテナ12を、後部に回転可能な小型のプロペラ2を備え、プロペラ2が回転するとその推力により、前進を始める。玩具飛行体1は紐3に吊り下げられており、前進時にその翼に発生する揚力とプロペラ2の推力により円運動(旋回飛行)をすることができる。
The configuration of the eye training apparatus using the moving body of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
A hook 5 is fixed to the ceiling C of the room, and the toy flying object 1 is suspended from the hook 5 by a string 3. The toy vehicle 1 is a sign that the observer H who is sleeping on the floor Y, the tatami mat, or the bedside of this room looks at.
The toy vehicle 1 includes a light emitting diode 7 and an antenna 12 at the lower part of the fuselage, and a small propeller 2 that can be rotated at the rear. When the propeller 2 rotates, the toy vehicle 1 starts moving forward. The toy vehicle 1 is suspended from a string 3 and can perform a circular motion (turning flight) by the lift generated on its wings and the thrust of the propeller 2 when moving forward.

観察者Hは片手にリモコン4を保持し、リモコン4からは電波Rが発射され、この電波Rは微弱であり、しかし玩具飛行体1のアンテナ12には充分届く強さである。
図2において、玩具飛行体1は長めの胴体30と左右の主翼31、32と尾翼33とを備え、胴体30の後端部で尾部33にプロペラ2が回転自在に設けられている。プロペラ2は玩具飛行体1が止まっているときに回転すると、扇風機のように周りの空気を送り出し、玩具飛行体1が吊るされて動ける状態では、空気をかき込んで前方に推力を発生する。
The observer H holds the remote controller 4 in one hand, and a radio wave R is emitted from the remote controller 4. The radio wave R is weak, but is strong enough to reach the antenna 12 of the toy aircraft 1.
In FIG. 2, the toy aircraft 1 includes a long fuselage 30, left and right main wings 31 and 32, and a tail wing 33, and the propeller 2 is rotatably provided on the tail 33 at the rear end of the fuselage 30. When the propeller 2 rotates when the toy aircraft 1 is stopped, the surrounding air is sent out like a fan, and when the toy aircraft 1 is suspended and can move, the propeller 2 stirs the air and generates thrust forward.

図3において、玩具飛行体1の胴体30内部には電池6と受信部11と、プロペラ2を回転制御する電動部品と紐3の長さを調整する巻き取り機構が設けられている。電動部品は電気モータ8と接断電流制御部20と増減制御部21からなり、巻き取り機構は第2電気モータ9と正逆制御部22と第2電流制御部23とプーリー10から構成される。プーリー10は第2電気モータ9の出力軸に同軸上で結合されている。電池6からの給電により発光ダイオード7は発光するようになっている。
プーリー10の外周には断面V状の溝24が形成され、紐3の一端が固着されている。
In FIG. 3, a battery 6, a receiver 11, an electric part that controls the rotation of the propeller 2, and a winding mechanism that adjusts the length of the string 3 are provided in the body 30 of the toy aircraft 1. The electric component includes an electric motor 8, a connection / disconnection current control unit 20, and an increase / decrease control unit 21, and the winding mechanism includes a second electric motor 9, a forward / reverse control unit 22, a second current control unit 23, and a pulley 10. . The pulley 10 is coaxially coupled to the output shaft of the second electric motor 9. The light-emitting diode 7 emits light by supplying power from the battery 6.
A groove 24 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on the outer periphery of the pulley 10, and one end of the string 3 is fixed.

胴体30外部に設けたアンテナ12はリモコン4から発せられる電波Rを受信し、検波して各種の制御信号に変換し、受信部11に送る。受信部11は接断電流制御部20と増減制御部21と正逆制御部22と第2電流制御部23とにこれらの制御信号を送る。
接断電流制御部20は電池6から電気モータ8に与えられる電流を社団遮断し接続し、増減制御部21は気モータ8に与えられる電流量を制御して、始動させ、加速し、減速してり、停止させる。
The antenna 12 provided outside the body 30 receives the radio wave R emitted from the remote controller 4, detects it, converts it into various control signals, and sends it to the receiving unit 11. The receiving unit 11 sends these control signals to the connection / disconnection current control unit 20, the increase / decrease control unit 21, the forward / reverse control unit 22, and the second current control unit 23.
The connection / disconnection current control unit 20 cuts off the current supplied from the battery 6 to the electric motor 8 and connects it, and the increase / decrease control unit 21 controls the amount of current supplied to the air motor 8 to start, accelerate and decelerate. Stop and stop.

正逆制御部22は電池6から電気モータ9に与えられる電流の正/負を択一的に制御して、電極の正負を切り替え、プーリー10を正回転と逆回転に切り替える。
第2電流制御部21は電気モータ9に与えられる電流制御して、プーリー10を加速し、減速し、停止させる。
接断電流制御部20と増減制御部21との信号処理は正逆制御部22と第2電流制御部23との信号処理に比べて高速であり、従って、プーリー10の回転数はプロペラ2の回転数より比較的に遅い。
The forward / reverse control unit 22 alternatively controls positive / negative of the current supplied from the battery 6 to the electric motor 9 to switch the positive / negative of the electrode and to switch the pulley 10 between forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The second current control unit 21 controls the current applied to the electric motor 9 to accelerate, decelerate, and stop the pulley 10.
The signal processing of the connection / disconnection current control unit 20 and the increase / decrease control unit 21 is faster than the signal processing of the forward / reverse control unit 22 and the second current control unit 23, and therefore the rotational speed of the pulley 10 is the speed of the propeller 2. Relatively slower than the rotational speed.

次に図4において、リモコン4は電池38と第1コントローラー(接断ボタン)39と増減ボタン41と、第2コントローラー(正逆ボタン)40と第2増減ボタン42と、第1チャンネル部は始動停止(接断)制御部45と強弱(増減)制御部46と、第2チャンネル部は正逆制御部43と第2強弱(増減)制御部44とから構成される。
第1コントローラー39はプロペラ2の回転を制御し、第2コントローラー40はプーリー10の回転を制御する。
Next, in FIG. 4, the remote control 4 is a battery 38, a first controller (connection / disconnection button) 39, an increase / decrease button 41, a second controller (forward / reverse button) 40, a second increase / decrease button 42, and the first channel section is started. The stop (connection / disconnection) control unit 45, the strength (increase / decrease) control unit 46, and the second channel unit include a forward / reverse control unit 43 and a second strength (increase / decrease) control unit 44.
The first controller 39 controls the rotation of the propeller 2, and the second controller 40 controls the rotation of the pulley 10.

第1コントローラー39はプロペラ2の回転を制御するもので、始動停止制御部45は電流の接続/遮断を択一的に制御する信号を、強弱制御部46は電流量を制御する信号をそれぞれ送信部47に送る。
第2コントローラー40は電流の正/負を択一的に制御する信号を、第2強弱制御部44は電流量を制御する信号をそれぞれ送信部47に送る。
The first controller 39 controls the rotation of the propeller 2. The start / stop control unit 45 transmits a signal for selectively controlling connection / cutoff of the current, and the strength control unit 46 transmits a signal for controlling the current amount. Send to part 47.
The second controller 40 sends a signal for selectively controlling the positive / negative of the current, and the second strength control unit 44 sends a signal for controlling the current amount to the transmission unit 47.

次に図1、図5、図6を使用して動作を説明する。図1において
部屋の天井Cのフック5に紐3で吊るされた玩具飛行体1を床Yに仰向けになった観察者Hが標識として見つめる。このとき紐3の長さを例えば天井Cと観察者Hの中間の高さhに設定しておく。
観察者Hがリモコン4の第1コントローラー39を操作すると、第1チャンネル部の始動停止制御部45は電流の接続を選択した信号を送信部47に送る。送信部47はアンテナ48を介して接続信号を電波Rに変換して玩具飛行体1に向けて発射する。
玩具飛行体1のアンテナ12は接続信号の電波Rを受信し、
受信部11はこの波Rを検波して接続信号に変換し、接断流制御部20にこの接続信号を送る。接断流制御部20はこの信号により、電池6から電気モータ8に与えられる電流を接続とし、始動させてプロペラ2を回転させる。
Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, an observer H who lies on his back on the floor Y looks at the toy vehicle 1 suspended from the hook 5 on the ceiling C of the room with a string 3 as a sign. At this time, the length of the string 3 is set to a height h between the ceiling C and the observer H, for example.
When the observer H operates the first controller 39 of the remote controller 4, the start / stop control unit 45 of the first channel unit sends a signal for selecting connection of current to the transmission unit 47. The transmission unit 47 converts the connection signal into the radio wave R via the antenna 48 and launches it toward the toy aircraft 1.
The antenna 12 of the toy aircraft 1 receives the radio signal R of the connection signal,
The receiving unit 11 detects this wave R, converts it into a connection signal, and sends this connection signal to the connection / disconnection control unit 20. Based on this signal, the connection / disconnection control unit 20 connects the current supplied from the battery 6 to the electric motor 8 to start the operation and rotate the propeller 2.

プロペラ2が回転するとその推力により、玩具飛行体1は前進をゆっくり始める。紐3に吊り下げられており、前進時にその翼に発生する揚力とプロペラ2の推力により円運動を(旋回)する。観察者Hは両眼でこの玩具飛行体1を追うことで眼球が回転運動をする。
プロペラ2の推力により円運動は推力(回転)が一定であればニュートン力学によって定まる一定の半径の円錐運動(旋回)となる。
観察者Hが意識して玩具飛行体1の動きを見ていると、遠くから近くへ、近くから遠くへ動く標識を見るので、毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61とが動き、焦点調整を行い、また具飛行体1の円運動を見ているので、6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61とが同時に動くことになる。
When the propeller 2 rotates, the toy aircraft 1 slowly starts moving forward due to the thrust. It is suspended from the string 3 and makes a circular motion (turns) by the lift generated on its wings and the thrust of the propeller 2 when moving forward. As the observer H follows the toy vehicle 1 with both eyes, the eyeball rotates.
If the thrust (rotation) is constant due to the thrust of the propeller 2, the circular motion becomes a conical motion (turning) with a constant radius determined by Newtonian mechanics.
When the observer H is consciously looking at the movement of the toy vehicle 1, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 move because a sign moving from far to near and from near to far is seen. Since the focus adjustment is performed and the circular motion of the flying object 1 is observed, the six eye muscles 63, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 move simultaneously.

次に、増減ボタン41を操作すると強弱制御部46は電流量を制御する信号を送信部47に送る。増減ボタン41を前または後に倒すことで、電流の増加/減少を指令する。
送信部47は電流の増加/減少信号を電波Rに変換して玩具飛行体1に向けてアンテナ48を介して発射する。
玩具飛行体1のアンテナ12は増加/減少信号の電波Rを受信し、受信部11はこの波Rを検波して増加/減少信号に変換し、増減制御部21にこの増加/減少信号を送る。増減制御部21はこの信号により、電池6から電気モータ8に与えられる電流を次第に変化する増加/減少信号とし、プロペラ2の回転を次第に増加/減少させる。
Next, when the increase / decrease button 41 is operated, the strength control unit 46 sends a signal for controlling the amount of current to the transmission unit 47. By commanding the increase / decrease button 41 forward or backward, an increase / decrease in current is commanded.
The transmission unit 47 converts the current increase / decrease signal into a radio wave R and emits the signal toward the toy aircraft 1 via the antenna 48.
The antenna 12 of the toy aircraft 1 receives the radio wave R of the increase / decrease signal, and the receiving unit 11 detects this wave R and converts it into an increase / decrease signal, and sends this increase / decrease signal to the increase / decrease control unit 21. . Based on this signal, the increase / decrease control unit 21 uses the current supplied from the battery 6 to the electric motor 8 as an increase / decrease signal that gradually changes, and gradually increases / decreases the rotation of the propeller 2.

増減ボタン41を前に倒すことで、電流の増加を指令する。図5において、プロペラ2が高速回転するとその推力は次第に増大し、玩具飛行体1は前進を次第に加速する。紐3に吊り下げられた玩具飛行体1は次第に高速で前進しその翼に発生する揚力が次第に増大する。玩具飛行体1はこの次第に増大した揚力により大きい旋回半径r1からr2の円錐運動に次第に移る。紐3の長さが一定であれば、同時に増大した揚力により、玩具飛行体1の床からの位置は次第に高くh2からh1となる。
観察者Hは、次第に高いh1に移行して、次第に大きい半径r2を動く玩具飛行体1を見るので、両眼は次第に遠い方への焦点調整と次第に広い範囲の眼球運動を行うことになる。
By commanding the increase / decrease button 41 forward, an increase in current is commanded. In FIG. 5, when the propeller 2 rotates at a high speed, the thrust gradually increases, and the toy aircraft 1 gradually accelerates the forward movement. The toy aircraft 1 suspended from the string 3 gradually advances at a high speed, and the lift generated on its wing gradually increases. The toy vehicle 1 gradually shifts to a conical motion with a larger turning radius r1 to r2 with this gradually increased lift. If the length of the string 3 is constant, the position of the toy aircraft 1 from the floor gradually increases from h2 to h1 due to the simultaneously increased lift.
The observer H gradually shifts to a higher h1 and sees the toy aircraft 1 that moves gradually with a large radius r2, so that both eyes gradually adjust the focus to a farther place and gradually perform a wide range of eye movements.

増減ボタン41を手前に倒すことで、電流の減少を指令する。今度は逆に、プロペラ2が低速回転に次第に移行する。その推力は減少し、玩具飛行体1は前進を次第に減速する。紐3に吊り下げられた玩具飛行体1は次第に低速で前進しその翼に発生する揚力が次第に減少する。玩具飛行体1は次第に減少する揚力により小さい半径r2からr1の円錐運動に次第に移る。紐3の長さが一定であれば、次第に減少した揚力により、玩具飛行体1の床からの位置は次第に低くh1からh2となる。
観察者Hは、低いh2で小さい旋回半径r1を動く玩具飛行体1を見るので、両眼は次第に近い方への焦点調整と次第に狭い範囲の眼球運動を行うことになる。
By commanding the increase / decrease button 41 toward the front, a decrease in current is commanded. On the contrary, the propeller 2 gradually shifts to the low speed rotation. The thrust is reduced, and the toy aircraft 1 gradually decelerates forward. The toy vehicle 1 suspended from the string 3 gradually moves forward at a low speed, and the lift generated on its wing gradually decreases. The toy vehicle 1 gradually moves from a smaller radius r2 to a conical motion of r1 with decreasing lift. If the length of the string 3 is constant, the position of the toy aircraft 1 from the floor gradually decreases from h1 to h2 due to the gradually reduced lift.
Since the observer H sees the toy vehicle 1 moving at a small turning radius r1 at a low h2, both eyes gradually adjust the focus toward the nearer side and gradually move the eyeball in a narrow range.

増減ボタン41の操作を一定の周期で、前方に操作し、その後手前に操作することを人間の首をゆっくり回す程度の速さで繰り返し行うと、と上記の動作を玩具飛行体1は連続的に繰り返すことになる。
これにより、観察者Hは、次第に高いh1に移行して、次第に大きい旋回半径r2を動く玩具飛行体1を見て、両眼は次第に遠い方への焦点調整と次第に広い範囲の眼球運動を行い、次に次第に低い位置に移り且つ低い小さい旋回半径r1に移る玩具飛行体1を見るので、両眼は次第に近い方への焦点調整と次第に狭い範囲の眼球運動を行うことになる。観察者Hは焦点調整と眼球運動を平行して連続して行うことができる。
なお、この操作は予めリモコン4にプログラムしておいて、自動的に実行させることが出来る。
If the operation of the increase / decrease button 41 is operated forward at a constant cycle and then the front operation is repeated at such a speed as to slowly turn the human neck, the toy aircraft 1 continuously performs the above operation. Will be repeated.
As a result, the observer H shifts to a higher h1 and looks at the toy vehicle 1 moving with a gradually larger turning radius r2, and both eyes gradually adjust the focus to a farther side and gradually perform a wide range of eye movements. Then, when looking at the toy vehicle 1 that gradually moves to a lower position and moves to a lower turning radius r1, the eyes adjust the focus toward the closer side and gradually move the eyeball in a narrow range. The observer H can continuously perform focus adjustment and eye movement in parallel.
This operation can be automatically executed by programming the remote controller 4 in advance.

リモコン4の第1コントローラー39を手前又は前方に操作すると、第1チャンネル部41に正または逆信号を送り、正逆制御部43は選択した電流の正または負の信号を、送信部47に送る。送信部47は電流の正または負の信号を電波Rに変換して玩具飛行体1に向けてアンテナ48を介して発射する。  When the first controller 39 of the remote controller 4 is operated forward or forward, a positive or reverse signal is sent to the first channel unit 41, and the forward / reverse control unit 43 sends a positive or negative signal of the selected current to the transmission unit 47. . The transmission unit 47 converts a positive or negative signal of current into a radio wave R and emits the signal toward the toy aircraft 1 via the antenna 48.

次に、第2コントローラー(正逆ボタン)40と第2増減ボタン42と、第1チャンネル部は始動停止(接断)制御部45と強弱(増減)制御部46と、第2チャンネル部は正逆制御部43と第2強弱(増減)制御部44
受信部11はこの波Rを検波して電流の正または負の信号に変換し、正逆制御部22に送る。正逆制御部22は電流の正または負の信号を受けて、信号電池6から電気モータ9に与えられる電流を正または負に設定する。これにより電気モータ9は正回転又は逆回転となる。
Next, the second controller (forward / reverse button) 40, the second increase / decrease button 42, the first channel portion is the start / stop (connection / disconnection) control portion 45, the strength (increase / decrease) control portion 46, and the second channel portion is the normal direction. Reverse control unit 43 and second strength (increase / decrease) control unit 44
The receiving unit 11 detects this wave R, converts it into a positive or negative signal of current, and sends it to the forward / reverse control unit 22. The forward / reverse control unit 22 receives a current positive or negative signal, and sets the current supplied from the signal battery 6 to the electric motor 9 to be positive or negative. As a result, the electric motor 9 is rotated forward or reverse.

図6において、プロペラ2の回転が一定とし、正逆制御部22が電流の正の信号電気を出力すると、モータ9は正回転しプーリー10も正回転し、紐3がプーリー10に巻き取られ短くなる。床からの玩具飛行体1の高さhはh1、h2、h3、h4と次第に高くなり、観察者Hから次第に遠くなり、短くなった紐3で引かれるので大きい円からより小さい円:大rd>rc>rb>ra小を描いて旋回する。
観察者Hは、次第に遠くなり、次第に小さい円に移りながら旋回する玩具飛行体1を見るので、両眼は遠い方へ変化する焦点調整と細かい眼球運動を行うことになる。
In FIG. 6, when the rotation of the propeller 2 is constant and the forward / reverse control unit 22 outputs a positive signal electricity, the motor 9 rotates forward and the pulley 10 also rotates forward, and the string 3 is wound around the pulley 10. Shorter. The height h of the toy flying object 1 from the floor is gradually increased to h1, h2, h3, h4, is gradually distant from the observer H, and is pulled by the shortened string 3, so it is drawn from the large circle to the smaller circle: large rd >Rc>rb> ra Draw a small turn.
Since the observer H sees the toy aircraft 1 that turns while gradually moving away and gradually moving to a smaller circle, both eyes perform focus adjustment and fine eye movement that change farther away.

正逆制御部22が電流の負の信号電気を出力すると、モータ9は逆回転しプーリー10も逆回転し、紐3がプーリー10から巻き戻され長くなる。床からの玩具飛行体1の高さhはh4、h3、h2、h1と次第に低くなり、観察者に次第に近くなり、長くなった紐3で引かれるので小さい円から大きな円: 小ra→大rdを描いて旋回する。
観察者Hは、次第に近くなり、次第に大きな円に移りながら旋回する玩具飛行体1を見るので、両眼は近い方への変化する焦点調整と大きな眼球運動を行うことになる。
第2コントローラー40の操作を分単位一定の周期で、前方に操作し、その後手前に操作することを繰り返し行うと、上記の旋回しながら上下動作を玩具飛行体1は連続的に繰り返すことになり、3次元内のスパイラル状の旋回となる。
When the forward / reverse control unit 22 outputs negative signal electricity, the motor 9 rotates in the reverse direction and the pulley 10 also rotates in the reverse direction, and the string 3 is unwound from the pulley 10 and becomes longer. The height h of the toy vehicle 1 from the floor gradually decreases to h4, h3, h2, and h1, gradually closer to the observer, and pulled by the elongated string 3, so that it is pulled from a small circle to a large circle: small ra → large Draw rd and turn.
Since the observer H sees the toy flying vehicle 1 that gradually turns closer and turns while gradually moving to a larger circle, both eyes perform a focus adjustment and a large eye movement that change toward the near side.
If the second controller 40 is operated forward at a constant cycle of minutes and then repeatedly operated forward, the toy aircraft 1 continuously repeats the vertical movement while turning as described above. It becomes a spiral turn in three dimensions.

これにより、観察者Hは、小さい半径r1を描いて動く高いh4にある玩具飛行体1が、次第に近くに移行して、次第に大きな半径r2を描いて動く低いh1に移行する玩具飛行体1と、その後大きな半径R2を描いて動く低いh1にある玩具飛行体1が、次第に遠くに移行して、次第に小さな半径R1を描いて動く高いh4に移行する玩具飛行体1と、を繰り返し見るので、両眼は次第に近い方への焦点調整と次第に広い範囲の眼球運動と、次第に遠い方への焦点調整と次第に狭い範囲の眼球運動を繰り返し行うことになる。ここでも観察者Hは焦点調整と眼球運動を平行して連続して行うことができる。
なお、ここでもこの操作は予めリモコン4にプログラムしておいて、自動的に実行させることが出来る。
As a result, the observer H moves the toy vehicle 1 in the high h4 that moves with a small radius r1 gradually moving closer, and gradually moves to the lower h1 that moves with a large radius r2. Since the toy vehicle 1 in the lower h1 that moves after drawing a large radius R2 repeatedly sees the toy vehicle 1 that gradually moves farther and gradually moves to the high h4 that moves while drawing a small radius R1, Both eyes repeatedly perform focus adjustment toward the closer side and gradually a wide range of eye movements, and focus adjustment toward the far side and progressively a narrow range of eye movements. Here too, the observer H can continuously perform focus adjustment and eye movement in parallel.
In this case as well, this operation can be automatically executed by programming the remote controller 4 in advance.

なお、更にリモコン4の第2コントローラー40と第2増減ボタン42の操作と、第1コントローラー39と増減ボタン41による操作を同時に組み合わせた操作と、一定の周期で行うプログラムをリモコン4に予め設定できる。その場合は、玩具飛行体1の旋回運動が、連続的に近くで大きい円から小さい円へ、早い速度から遅い速度へ、遠くから近くへと各種組み合わせた動きが自治現きる。これにより眼球運動が積極的に行われて、目の疲労回復が早められる。
こうしてより個々の人体に合った効果的な眼球運動と焦点調整運動が実現できる。
Further, the remote controller 4 can be preset with a program to be executed at regular intervals and an operation in which the operation of the second controller 40 and the second increase / decrease button 42 of the remote controller 4 and the operation of the first controller 39 and the increase / decrease button 41 are simultaneously combined. . In that case, the swivel motion of the toy vehicle 1 will appear autonomously in various combinations, such as from a large circle to a small circle continuously, from a fast speed to a slow speed, and from far to near. As a result, eye movement is actively performed, and eye fatigue recovery is accelerated.
In this way, an effective eye movement and focus adjustment movement suitable for each human body can be realized.

実施例では玩具被校体1を玩具の飛行機としたが、これに限らずスーパーマンのような各種人形やおもちゃの昆虫や漫画のゴジラなど各種キャラクターであってもよい。
これら各種人形や各種キャラクターはフック5に交換して吊るされるようにし、好みの玩具被校体1を複数使用することが出来る。
更に玩具被校体には発光ダイオードを取り付け、各種色を発光させ、または点滅させて観察者の注意を引くようにしてもいい。
なお更に玩具被校体1にはマスタースイッチを設け、電池5から発光ダイオード7及び電動モータへの給電を、玩具被校体1をフック5に吊るす時に手動で切断・接続してもいい。また電池5から発光ダイオード7への給電もリモコン4により制御してもよい。
In the embodiment, the toy school body 1 is a toy airplane. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various characters such as various dolls such as Superman, toy insects, and cartoon Godzilla may be used.
These various dolls and various characters are exchanged with the hooks 5 and hung, and a plurality of favorite toy school bodies 1 can be used.
Further, a light emitting diode may be attached to the toy school body, and various colors may be emitted or blinked to attract the viewer's attention.
Furthermore, the toy school body 1 may be provided with a master switch, and the power supply from the battery 5 to the light emitting diode 7 and the electric motor may be manually disconnected and connected when the toy school body 1 is suspended from the hook 5. The power supply from the battery 5 to the light emitting diode 7 may also be controlled by the remote controller 4.

眼の6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61は元々小さく頭部内部の細かい筋肉であるので、任意に手で揉んだり、屈伸運動をしたり、背伸びしたり出来ない筋である。この発明によれば、眼球運動と焦点調整運動が簡単に実現できるので、結果的に、眼の6本の眼筋63及び毛様体62とチン小帯65と水晶体61は元々小さく頭部内部の細かい筋肉を、あたかも任意に手で揉み、屈伸運動をし、背伸びをしたことになる。
玩具飛行体は、既存の安価で安定した電機資材と安全で軽いプラスチック材使用で作成きるので、誰でも自由に自宅で就寝時にための疲労回復を行うことができる。
生産技術も既知の手法で出来るので、大量生産して、全国の家庭に配れる商品となる。
The six eye muscles 63, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 of the eye are originally small and fine muscles inside the head, so that they can be arbitrarily kneaded, bent and stretched, or stretched back. It is a streak that cannot be done. According to the present invention, the eye movement and the focus adjustment movement can be easily realized. As a result, the six eye muscles 63, the ciliary body 62, the chin band 65, and the crystalline lens 61 of the eye are originally small and the inside of the head. It is as if the small muscles of the body were arbitrarily massaged by hand, bent and stretched, and stretched back.
The toy aircraft can be made using existing cheap and stable electrical materials and safe and light plastic materials, so anyone can freely recover from fatigue at bedtime at home.
Production technology can also be done with known methods, so it can be mass-produced and distributed to households nationwide.

この発明の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置の使用状態での全体構成を示す図である。  It is a figure which shows the whole structure in the use condition of the eyesight training apparatus by the mobile body of this invention. 図1中の玩具飛行体の外観斜視図である。  It is an external appearance perspective view of the toy flying body in FIG. 図2の玩具飛行体に内臓される電気部品と回路ブロック図である。  It is an electrical component and a circuit block diagram incorporated in the toy aircraft of FIG. 図1のリモコンに内臓される回路ブロック図である。  It is a circuit block diagram built in the remote control of FIG. この発明の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置の円運動を説明する図である。  It is a figure explaining the circular motion of the eyesight training apparatus by the moving body of this invention. この発明の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置の離隔接近運動を説明する図である。  It is a figure explaining the separation approach movement of the eyesight training apparatus by the moving body of this invention. 両眼による左右視差を説明するための図である。  It is a figure for demonstrating the right-and-left parallax by both eyes. 透視図法による遠近図形を説明する図である。  It is a figure explaining the perspective figure by perspective drawing. 人間の眼の構造を示す垂直断面図である。  It is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of a human eye. 人間の眼球の周りにある6本の筋肉の配置を示す外観図である。  It is an external view which shows arrangement | positioning of six muscles around a human eyeball. 人間の目が遠くに焦点を合せた状態の水晶体と毛様体とチン小帯を説明する正面図と扁平な水晶体の簡略側面図である。  It is the front view explaining a crystalline lens, a ciliary body, and a Chin zonule in the state where the human eye focused far away, and a simplified side view of a flat crystalline lens. 人間の目が近くに焦点を合せた状態の水晶体と毛様体とチン小帯を説明する正面図と膨らんだ水晶体の簡略側面図である。  FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a lens, a ciliary body, and a chin band in a state in which a human eye is closely focused, and a simplified side view of a swollen lens.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 玩具飛行体
2 プロペラ、
3 紐
4 リモコン、
5 フック、
6、38 電池
7 発光ダイオード
8、9 電気モータ
10 ぷーりー
11 受信部
12、48 アンテナ20 第1電流制御部
21 第2電流制御部正逆制御部
30 胴体
39 第1コントローラー
40 第2コントローラー
41 増減ボタン
42 第2増減ボタン
43 正逆制御部
44 第2強弱(増減)制御部
45 始動停止(接断)制御部
46 強弱(増減)制御部
47 送信部
C 天井
H 観察者
Y 床
1 Toy Aircraft 2 Propeller,
3 string 4 remote control,
5 hooks,
6, 38 Batteries 7 Light emitting diodes 8, 9 Electric motor 10 Pulley 11 Receiving unit 12, 48 Antenna 20 First current control unit 21 Second current control unit Forward / reverse control unit 30 Body 39 First controller 40 Second controller 41 Increase / decrease Button 42 Second increase / decrease button 43 Forward / reverse control unit 44 Second strength (increase / decrease) control unit 45 Start / stop (connection / disconnection) control unit 46 Strength (increase / decrease) control unit 47 Transmitter C Ceiling H Observer Y Floor

Claims (4)

天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体と、対面する床上に位置する観察者が手で操作するリモコンとからなり、
前記玩具飛行体は胴体と揚力を発生する左右の主翼と後方の尾翼と推力を発生するプロペラとアンテナとを備え、
前記胴体内には電源と前記プロペラを駆動する電気モータと前記アンテナで発生した高調波電気信号を各種指令信号に変換する受信部と各種指令信号を受けて電源から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する制御部とを設け、
前記リモコンを、箱体とその内部には複数の制御ボタンとその各種操作に基づいて各種の指令信号を発生する指令信号発生部と、発生された各種の指令信号を高調波電気信号に変換する送信部とを設け、変換された高調波電気信号を電波に変換して外部の空中に発射するアンテナとから構成し、
観察者が前記リモコンの前記制御ボタンを操作すると、前記指令信号発生部から指令信号が発生し、この指令信号が電波となって前記アンテナから前記玩具飛行体の前記アンテナに発射され、そこで発生した高調波の指令電気信号を前記受信部が各種の指令信号に変換し、この各種の指令信号を受けて電源から電気モータに電流が供給されて、プロペラが回転して推力を発生し、
前記玩具飛行体は静止状態から次第に前進し、左右の主翼では揚力を発生し、飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態で推力と重力と揚力の動的な釣り合いで、前記フックと前記紐と拘束された当該玩具飛行体が円錐を描く旋回飛行をする天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体において、
前記リモコンの制御ボタンには正逆ボタンと第2増減ボタンと接断ボタンと増減ボタンとを設けるとともに、
前記正逆ボタンの操作に基づいて電極の正負を切り替えるための切り替え信号を発生する正逆信号発生部と、前記第2増減ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電源から前記第2電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する第2増減信号を発生する第2増減信号発生部と、
前記接断ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電池からの電流の供給を切断し又は接続とするための接断信号を発生する正逆信号発生部と、
前記増減ボタンの操作に基づいて前記電池から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する増減信号を発生する増減信号発生部とを設け、
前記玩具飛行体の前記胴体には、第2モータとその出力軸に同軸上に結合され回転可能なプーリーと、前記切り替え信号を受けて電極の正負を切り替える正逆制御部と、
前記第2増減信号を受けて前記電源から前記2電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する第2制御部とを設けるとともに、
前記接断信号を受けて前記電池からの電流の供給を切断し又は接続とする接断制御部と、前記増減信号を受けて前記電源から前記電気モータに供給される電流量を制御する増減制御部と設け、
観察者が天井に対面した床の仰向けになって、前記玩具飛行体を両眼で見つめ、前記リモコンの制御ボタンを操作すると、各種の指令信号が前記玩具飛行体に届き、
前記前記接断信号を受けて前記玩具飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態から、前記プロペラの推力と前記玩具飛行体の重力と前記主翼の揚力からなる動的な釣り合いで定まる旋回飛行をし、その後前記増減信号を受けて前記玩具飛行体は、電流が増大するならば、次第に速度を速め旋回半径が次第に増大し、床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、電流が減少すれば、次第に速度が遅くなり旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、
前記切り替え信号を受けるとともに前記第2増減信号をうけると、電極が正で且つ電流が次第に増大するならば、前記プーリーが前記紐を次第に巻き取り、前記玩具飛行体は床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、紐の長さに拘束されて旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、
電極が負で且つ電流が次第に増大するならば、前記プーリーが前記紐を巻き戻し、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、紐の長さに比例して旋回半径がやや大きくなることを特徴とする移動体による眼力トレーニング装置
It consists of a toy vehicle hung from a ceiling on a string and a remote control that is operated manually by an observer located on the facing floor.
The toy vehicle includes a fuselage, left and right main wings that generate lift, a rear tail, a propeller that generates thrust, and an antenna.
The fuselage includes a power source, an electric motor that drives the propeller, a receiving unit that converts harmonic electrical signals generated by the antenna into various command signals, and a current that is supplied from the power source to the electric motor after receiving the various command signals. A control unit for controlling the amount,
The remote control includes a box, a plurality of control buttons in the box, a command signal generating unit that generates various command signals based on various operations thereof, and converts the generated various command signals into harmonic electrical signals. A transmission unit, and an antenna that converts the converted harmonic electrical signal into radio waves and launches it into the outside air,
When the observer operates the control button of the remote controller, a command signal is generated from the command signal generator, and the command signal is emitted as a radio wave from the antenna to the antenna of the toy vehicle, and is generated there. The receiver converts the command electric signal of the harmonic into various command signals, receives the various command signals, current is supplied from the power source to the electric motor, the propeller rotates to generate thrust,
The toy vehicle gradually advances from a stationary state, the left and right main wings generate lift, and the aircraft is suspended from the string in a dynamic balance of thrust, gravity, and lift, and restrains the hook and the string. In the toy vehicle hung on the string from the ceiling where the toy vehicle made a circular flight that draws a cone,
The control buttons of the remote control are provided with a forward / reverse button, a second increase / decrease button, a disconnect button, and an increase / decrease button,
A forward / reverse signal generator for generating a switching signal for switching the polarity of the electrode based on the operation of the forward / reverse button, and the power supply from the power source to the second electric motor based on the operation of the second increase / decrease button A second increase / decrease signal generator for generating a second increase / decrease signal for controlling the amount of current;
A forward / reverse signal generator for generating a disconnection signal for disconnecting or connecting the current supply from the battery based on the operation of the disconnection button;
An increase / decrease signal generator for generating an increase / decrease signal for controlling the amount of current supplied from the battery to the electric motor based on the operation of the increase / decrease button;
The fuselage of the toy aircraft includes a second motor and a pulley that is coaxially coupled to the output shaft and rotatable, and a forward / reverse control unit that switches the polarity of the electrode in response to the switching signal,
A second control unit that receives the second increase / decrease signal and controls the amount of current supplied from the power source to the two electric motors;
A connection control unit that cuts off or connects the current supplied from the battery in response to the connection / disconnection signal, and an increase / decrease control that receives the increase / decrease signal and controls the amount of current supplied from the power source to the electric motor. With a part,
When the observer is on the back of the floor facing the ceiling, staring at the toy aircraft with both eyes, and operating the control buttons on the remote control, various command signals reach the toy aircraft,
From the state where the toy vehicle is suspended from a string in response to the connection / disconnection signal, the toy vehicle performs a turning flight determined by a dynamic balance consisting of the propeller thrust, the gravity of the toy vehicle and the lift of the main wing, Thereafter, upon receipt of the increase / decrease signal, the toy aircraft gradually increases its speed if the current increases, the turning radius gradually increases, the altitude from the floor gradually increases, and if the current decreases, the speed gradually increases. The turning radius is gradually reduced, the altitude from the floor is gradually lowered,
When receiving the switching signal and receiving the second increase / decrease signal, if the electrode is positive and the current gradually increases, the pulley gradually winds the string, and the toy vehicle gradually increases in altitude from the floor. It becomes higher, and the turning radius gradually becomes smaller, restrained by the length of the string,
If the electrode is negative and the current increases gradually, the pulley will rewind the string, the altitude from the floor will gradually decrease, and the turning radius will increase slightly in proportion to the length of the string. Eye training device with moving body
前記玩具飛行体が各種人形または各種キャラクターであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置。  The eyesight training apparatus using a moving body according to claim 1, wherein the toy flying body is various dolls or various characters. 前記玩具飛行体には発光ダイオードを設け、各種色を発光することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の移動体による眼力トレーニング装置。The eyesight training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the toy flying body is provided with a light emitting diode to emit various colors. 天井から紐に吊るした玩具飛行体を床上に位置する観察者が観察する眼力トレーニング方法であって、
前記玩具飛行体は紐に吊るされた状態で推力と重力と揚力の動的な釣り合いで定まる旋回飛行をし、その後前記玩具飛行体は、次第に速度を速め旋回半径が次第に増大し、床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、
その後次第に速度が遅くなり旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、
更に、前記紐が前記玩具飛行体内に次第に巻き取られ、前記紐が次第に短くなり、前記玩具飛行体は床面からの高度が次第に高くなり、紐の長さに拘束されて旋回半径が次第に小さくなり、
次に前記紐が前記玩具飛行体内から巻き戻され、前記紐が次第に長くなり、床面からの高度が次第に低くなり、紐の長さに比例して旋回半径がやや大きくなり、当該玩具飛行体が前記旋回飛行を人間の目が追随できる速度で繰り返し、観察者が目で該玩具飛行体を観察することで眼力の訓練を行う移動体による眼力トレーニング方法。
An eyesight training method in which an observer located on the floor observes a toy vehicle suspended from a ceiling on a string,
The toy vehicle is in a state of being hung on a string and performs a turning flight determined by a dynamic balance of thrust, gravity, and lift, and then the toy vehicle gradually increases in speed and the turning radius gradually increases from the floor surface. The altitude of
After that, the speed gradually decreases, the turning radius gradually decreases, the altitude from the floor surface gradually decreases,
Further, the string is gradually wound around the toy vehicle, the string is gradually shortened, and the altitude of the toy vehicle is gradually increased from the floor, and is restricted by the length of the string, and the turning radius is gradually decreased. Become
Next, the string is unwound from the toy vehicle, the string is gradually lengthened, the altitude from the floor surface is gradually decreased, and the turning radius is slightly increased in proportion to the length of the string. The eye-training method using a moving body, in which the turning flight is repeated at a speed at which the human eye can follow, and the observer observes the toy vehicle with the eyes.
JP2008064887A 2008-02-18 2008-02-18 Vision training device with moving body Pending JP2009189760A (en)

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