JP2009167771A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a building which enables a moving member to move along a rail member between building units, and which improves an appearance. <P>SOLUTION: The rail member 24 is arranged in a gap GP between ceiling girders 16 of the building unit 14. A movable body 32 is movably housed in the rail member 24, and a member such as a partition can be mounted on the movable body 32. The rail member 24 is fixed to the ceiling girder 16 in such a manner as not to protrude downward from a ceiling surface 42. Thus, the appearance becomes better than that of a structure in which the rail member is protruded to the downside from the ceiling surface 42. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building.

  In a building having a plurality of building units, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, two rails are provided at the lower part of the beam, and a partition unit is provided on these rails so that the space can be partitioned. There is.

By the way, in the structure of patent document 1, the rail protrudes below the ceiling surface. In practice, it is desirable to have a more attractive structure.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-50576

  This invention considers the said fact and makes it a subject to obtain a building which can move a moving member along the rail member between building units, and improved appearance.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of building units connected to each other and provided with a ceiling member to be a building ceiling, and a gap formed between the ceiling members of the building unit are configured with a ceiling member. And a rail member disposed so as to be positioned above the ceiling surface, and a moving member held by the rail member and movable along the rail member.

  In this building, a plurality of building units are connected to each other to form a building, and the ceiling member of the building unit is the building ceiling. A rail member is disposed in a gap formed between the ceiling members of the building unit, and a moving member is movably held by the rail member. Therefore, the moving member can be moved along the rail member.

  The rail member is located above the ceiling surface constituted by the ceiling member, and does not protrude below the ceiling surface, that is, indoors. For this reason, compared with the building of the structure where the rail member protruded indoors, an appearance improves. In addition, the term “above” mentioned here includes not only the rail member positioned completely above the ceiling surface but also the rail member whose lower surface is flush with the top surface. That is, in any case, the rail member does not protrude toward the indoor side.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the upper space and the lower space of the ceiling member are hermetically partitioned by the rail member and the building unit.

  Thus, by making the upper space and the lower space of the ceiling member airtight with the rail member and the building unit, inadvertent movement of gas between the upper space and the lower space can be suppressed. It is also possible to improve heat insulation and sound insulation.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a groove portion formed on a lower surface of the rail member and accommodating a part of the moving member, and a shield capable of shielding the groove portion. And a member.

  Therefore, by accommodating a part of the moving member in the groove, the moving member can be more reliably held by the rail member. Moreover, since the groove portion can be shielded by the shielding member, the appearance is further improved by shielding.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the shielding member shields the groove portion at a portion where the moving member is not accommodated, and the moving member at a portion where the movable member is accommodated. The gap between the groove portion and the moving member is shielded by contacting the groove.

  That is, since the shielding member shields the groove portion at a portion where the moving member is not accommodated, it contributes to an improvement in appearance. Moreover, since the shielding member contacts the moving member and shields the gap between the groove portion and the moving member even at the site where the moving member is accommodated, it contributes to improving the appearance.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the shielding member is provided on both sides in the width direction of the groove portion, and contacts or overlaps and moves at a portion where the moving member is not accommodated. In the site | part in which the member is accommodated, it is a pair of lip member which contacts a moving member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Therefore, the lip members come into contact with each other or overlap each other at the portion where the moving member is not accommodated, thereby shielding the groove. At the site where the moving member is accommodated, the lip member contacts the moving member and shields the gap between the groove and the moving member. Thus, the groove portion or the gap between the groove portion and the moving member can be shielded with a simple structure in which only the lip member is provided.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a plurality of the rail members are arranged so as to be parallel to each other.

  Thus, the freedom degree of the arrangement | positioning direction of a moving member becomes high by arrange | positioning a several rail member in parallel.

  According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the sixth aspect of the invention, the moving member includes a spanning member that spans the plurality of rail members arranged in parallel.

  Therefore, since the spanning member is spanned over the plurality of rail members, the moving member is also spanned over the plurality of rail members substantially. That is, the moving member can be arranged in a direction other than the longitudinal direction of the rail member.

  In invention of Claim 8, in invention of Claim 7, it attaches to the said moving member or the said hanging member, the 1st partition member used as the partition in a building, and the said moving member or the said hanging member And a second partition member that is attached in a direction intersecting with the first partition member and serves as a partition in the building.

  Thus, the freedom degree in partitioning the inside of a building becomes high by making it the direction which cross | intersects a 1st partition member and a 2nd partition member.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 8, wherein the other of the first partition member and the second partition member is provided on at least one side piece of the first partition member and the second partition member. And a closing member that closes the gap between the two.

  Since the gap between the first partition member and the second partition member can be closed by the closing member, it is possible to improve the heat insulation and sound insulation.

  Since this invention was set as the said structure, it is possible to move a moving member along the rail member between building units, and the building which improved the appearance is obtained.

  1 and 2 show a house 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This house 12 is an example of a building according to the present invention. The house 12 is configured by connecting a plurality of building units 14 manufactured in advance in a factory or the like, and is a so-called unit building.

  As shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, each building unit 14 includes a ceiling member 22 including a ceiling beam 16 and a ceiling board 20 fixed to the lower side of the ceiling beam 16 via an intermediate member 18. have. And the some building unit 14 is connected, and the some ceiling member 22 comprises the building ceiling as a whole. Further, a ceiling cloth 20C is attached to the lower surface of the ceiling board 20 to form a ceiling surface 42 according to the present invention.

  In a predetermined gap GP between the ceiling members 22 of the respective building units 14, rail members 24 having a longitudinal direction along the side of the ceiling member 22 are disposed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, two rows of building units 14 in the horizontal direction and three rows in the vertical direction when the house 12 is viewed in plan view are connected to each other as rail members 24. Are arranged at the connecting boundary portion of these building units 14.

  The rail member 24 has a cylindrical shape with a substantially rectangular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a groove 26 is formed along the longitudinal direction on the lower side 24L. In the lower side 24L, both side portions of the groove portion 26 serve as support surfaces 28 that support the wheels 36 as will be described later.

  The upper part of the moving body 32 is accommodated in the groove part 26. From the vicinity of the upper end of the moving body 32 (the portion located inside the rail member 24), a support shaft 34 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24 is attached. A wheel 36 is rotatably supported. The wheel 36 is configured to rotate while being supported by the support surface 28 of the rail member 24, whereby the moving body 32 moves along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24. In the first embodiment, the moving body 32 constitutes the “moving member” of the present invention.

  The length of the moving body 32 (the length along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24) can be appropriately set according to the length of a member (details will be described later) attached to the moving body 32. In addition, the number of support shafts 34 and wheels 36 can be set as appropriate according to the length of the moving body 32.

  The side 24S of the rail member 24 is fixed to the ceiling beam 16 by bolts 38 and nuts 40. This fixed position is set such that the lower side 24L of the rail member 24 is above the ceiling surface 42. Therefore, the entire rail member 24 has a structure that does not protrude downward from the ceiling surface 42. In other words, in the present invention, the rail member 24 is arranged by effectively using the gap GP generated between the building units 14. However, the rail member 24 is not simply arranged, but does not protrude downward from the ceiling surface 42. I have to.

  The side 24S of the rail member 24 and the ceiling girder 16 are in close contact with each other, so that gas does not pass through the space (gap) between them. Thereby, the upper space and the lower space (room) of the ceiling member 22 are airtightly partitioned by the rail member 24 and the ceiling beam 16.

  Further, a seal material 44 is filled between the rail member 24 and the ceiling board 20. The sealing member 44 also hermetically partitions the upper space and the lower space (living room) of the ceiling member 22. The sealing material 44 is an example of a shielding member according to the present invention. For example, a material that has adhesiveness and is effective due to changes with time can be used. Furthermore, the structure which seals between these by covering and sticking a film-like member on both the rail member 24 and the ceiling board 20 may be sufficient.

  In order to hermetically partition the upper space and the lower space (living room) of the ceiling member 22, the side 24 </ b> S of the rail member 24 and the ceiling beam 16 are in close contact with each other, and the gap between the rail member 24 and the ceiling board 20. Only one of the structures filled with the sealing material 44 may be applied.

  A pair of lip members 48 are attached to each corner portion 24 </ b> C of the rail member 24 by a hinge 46. Each of the lip members 48 can be moved (rotated) by a hinge 46 within a range of a closed state (see FIG. 4) that is substantially horizontal and an open state (see FIG. 3) that jumps upward.

  As can be seen from FIG. 4, the width of the lip member 48 is determined so that the tips of the lip members 48 come into contact with each other when the two lip members 48 are horizontal. Therefore, in a portion where the moving body 32 does not exist inside the rail member 24 (groove portion 26), the lip member 48 moves to the closed position under its own weight. In addition, not only the tips of the lip members 48 are in contact with each other, but the shape may be such that the groove portion 26 is closed by overlapping when viewed from below.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, in a portion where the moving body 32 exists in the rail member 24 (groove portion 26), the lip member 48 stands up (or close to this state), and the lip member 48. The tip of this contacts the moving body 32.

  The lip member 48 may be made of a highly rigid material similar to that of the rail member 24. However, for example, when at least the tip portion is made of an elastic material, the lip members 48 contact each other or the moving body 32. Increases nature. Further, when the entire lip member 48 is formed of an elastic body, as shown in FIG. 8, the lip member 48 comes into contact with the moving body 32 while being bent as a whole, so that the contact property is further improved. Moreover, when the moving body 32 is moved, the lip member 48 is bent, so that the moving body 32 can be easily moved.

  Here, the movable body 32 can hold various members included in the house 12 so as to be movable. As shown in FIG. 2A, a partition wall 50 is attached to the specific moving body 32. The partition wall 50 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24. Moreover, the partition wall 52 integrated with the storage furniture 54 is attached to the other moving body 32 shown in FIG. Further, an illumination member 56 is attached to the other moving body 32. In the example shown in FIG. 2B, the slide screen 58 is attached to the moving body 32, and the partition wall 55 integrated with the desk 57 is attached to the other moving body 32. Further, there is an example in which the partition wall 60 is stretched over the movable body 32 of the two parallel rail members 24 and the bed 62 is integrally provided on the partition wall 60. In addition to this, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a home lift 64 that can move in a state where the seated person SP is seated can be attached to the moving body 32. In addition to these, it is possible to attach handrails, poles, children's playground equipment (such as swings), clothes drying and the like. In FIG. 2, the moving body 32 is not shown.

  In the present embodiment configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the partition wall attached to the moving body 32 by moving the moving body 32 along the rail member 24. 50, 52, storage furniture 54, illumination member 56, slide screen 58, bed 62, and the like can be moved to any position along the rail member 24. In particular, when a single slide screen 58 is attached to a plurality of moving bodies 32, the slide screen 58 can be expanded and contracted by changing the distance between the moving bodies 32.

  As can be seen from FIG. 3, the rail member 24 is fixed at a position where the lower side 24 </ b> L is above the ceiling surface 42, and the entire rail member 24 does not protrude downward from the ceiling surface 42. For this reason, compared with the structure where the rail member protruded downward from the ceiling surface 42, the appearance of the house 12, especially the appearance from the lower space (room) of the ceiling member 22 is improved. For example, even if the moving body 32 (that is, the partition wall 50 or the like) is not present, the appearance is improved because the rail member 24 does not protrude into the living room.

  In particular, as in the present embodiment, if the rail member 24 is arranged using the space between the building units 14 (the gap between the ceiling beams 16), the rail member need not be specially processed. It becomes possible to arrange | position so that 24 may not protrude below.

  In addition, in this embodiment, since the rail member 24 is arrange | positioned between the building units 14, the ceiling finishing material (ceiling cross) which continues in the adjacent building unit 14 (straddles the building unit 14) becomes unnecessary. . For example, even when the position of the ceiling surface 42 is slightly different for each building unit 14 and a step is generated, problems such as a cross break of the ceiling cloth 20C due to the step can be suppressed.

  Further, at a portion where the moving body 32 is not present on the rail member 24, the tips of the lip members 48 are in contact with each other to cover the groove portion 26 of the rail member 24. Furthermore, the tip of the lip member 48 contacts the moving body 32 at a portion where the moving body 32 exists on the rail member 24. In this way, the gap between the groove 26 or the moving body 32 is covered by the lip member 48 in both the portion where the moving body 32 exists in the rail member 24 and the portion where the moving body 32 does not exist. The appearance of the house 12, in particular, the appearance from the lower space (living room) of the ceiling member 22 is improved.

  Further, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the side 24S of the rail member 24 is in close contact with the ceiling beam 16 so that the upper space and the lower space (living room) of the ceiling member 22 are airtightly partitioned. In addition, the gap between the rail member 24 and the ceiling board 20 is filled with the sealing material 44, and the upper space and the lower space (living room) of the ceiling member 22 are hermetically partitioned. Thereby, careless gas movement is suppressed in the upper space and the lower space of the ceiling member 22, and it becomes possible to improve the heat insulation and sound insulation of the living room.

  The rail member 24 can be fixed to a member other than the ceiling beam 16 as long as it is a member constituting the building unit 14. However, by fixing the rail member 24 to the ceiling beam 16, the overall structure of the house 12 can be improved. It is possible to stabilize. In addition, since the ceiling beam 16 itself has a predetermined strength and rigidity in advance, the rail member 24 can be attached without requiring a special attachment member, a reinforcing member, or the like.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, it is of course possible to adopt a structure in which no partition wall or the like is attached to the moving body 32. In this case, a larger space is configured in the house 12. can do.

  FIG. 6 schematically shows a building 72 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, in the second embodiment, the same components and members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In particular, the specific configurations of the rail member 24 and the moving body 32 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the building 72 of the second embodiment, when the house 12 is viewed in plan, the three building units 14 are arranged in three rows in the horizontal direction, and two parallel rail members 24 are arranged at these connecting portions. Has been.

  As shown in detail in FIG. 7, the movable body 32 is movably accommodated in each of the two rail members 24, and a suspension bar 74 is hung and attached to the two movable bodies 32. . Similarly, a suspension bar 76 is stretched over and attached to two different moving bodies 32. Both the hanging bars 74 and 76 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the rail member 24 when the building 72 is viewed in plan view. Then, the two moving bodies 32 corresponding to one hanging bar 74 or the hanging bar 76 move at the same time (at the same speed), so that both the hanging bars 74 and 76 maintain the orthogonal state with the rail member 24. , And moves along the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24.

  The hanging bars 74 and 76 of the second embodiment are “hanging members” of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the “moving member” of the present invention is configured to include the moving body 32 and the hanging bar 74 or the hanging bar 76 corresponding thereto.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 6, a partition wall 78 is attached to one hanging bar 74 along the longitudinal direction of the hanging bar 74. Furthermore, a partition wall 80 is attached to the suspension bar 74 and the suspension bar 76. The partition walls 78 and 80 are the “first partition member” or the “second partition member” according to the present invention. That is, the relationship between the partition walls 78 and 80 is relative, and one of the partition walls 78 and 80 can be considered as the first partition member and the other as the second partition member.

  Cushioning materials 82 and 84 having a buffering action when attached to other members are attached to the end sides of the partition walls 78 and 80. In particular, the cushioning material 84 of the partition wall 80 is in contact with the wall surface of the partition wall 78 so as to close the gap with the partition wall 78 and is a “closing member” of the present invention. Moreover, the buffer material 82 of the partition wall 78 has the effect | action which obstruct | occludes the clearance gap with a building side wall, when the side of the partition wall 78 is made to contact the side wall of a building. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, it is also possible to arrange the partition walls 78 and 80 so as to have a substantially “L” shape in plan view. In this case, the cushioning materials 82 and 84 are in contact with each other. Then close the gap. As described above, as long as it is possible to close the gaps between the partition walls or between the partition wall and the other member, the “closing member” of the present invention does not need to have a buffering action.

  In the second embodiment having such a configuration, since the suspension bars 74 and 76 are hung on the two rail members 24, the “moving member” of the present invention is in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24. Will be placed. Further, the members attached to the suspension bars 74 and 76, for example, the partition walls 78 and 80 described above can also be in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the rail member 24 (particularly in FIG. Direction), the degree of freedom of arrangement is increased.

  Moreover, in 2nd embodiment, since the clearance gap between other members is obstruct | occluded by the buffer materials 82 and 84 attached to the edge of the partition walls 78 and 80, heat insulation and sound insulation are improved. It becomes possible.

  In the above description, the building unit 14 manufactured in advance in a factory or the like has been described as the building unit of the present invention. However, the building unit is not limited to such a building unit 14, for example, a building assembled at a construction site. It may be a unit.

  As the “building” of the present invention, a house has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a factory, a warehouse, an office building, or the like.

It is sectional drawing which shows the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention in the state in which the other member is not attached to the moving member, (A) is a 1st floor part, (B) is a 2nd floor part. It is sectional drawing which shows the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention in the state by which the other member is attached to the moving member, (A) is a 1st floor part, (B) is a 2nd floor part. It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the moving member of the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention with the cross section orthogonal to a rail member. It is sectional drawing which shows the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention in the cross section orthogonal to a rail member. It is the schematic which shows the example of the member attached to a moving member in the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the house which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the moving member of the house which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention by the cross section orthogonal to a rail member. It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity of the moving member of the house which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment of this invention with the cross section orthogonal to a rail member. It is sectional drawing which shows the house which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention by arrangement | positioning of the partition wall different from FIG.

Explanation of symbols

12 Housing (building)
14 building unit 16 ceiling beam 18 intermediate member 20 ceiling board 22 ceiling member 24 rail member 26 groove 32 moving body (moving member)
36 Wheel 42 Ceiling 44 Sealing material (shielding member)
46 Hinge 48 Lip member 50 Partition wall 52 Partition wall 54 Storage furniture 56 Lighting member 58 Slide screen 60 Partition wall 62 Bed 64 Home lift 72 Building 74, 76 Hanging bar 78 Partition wall 80 Partition wall 82 Cushioning material (blocking member)
84 Cushioning material (blocking member)
GP gap

Claims (9)

A plurality of building units connected to each other and having a ceiling member to be a building ceiling;
A rail member arranged to be positioned above a ceiling surface constituted by a ceiling member in a gap constituted between ceiling members of the building unit;
A moving member held by the rail member and movable along the rail member;
A building characterized by having.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the upper space and the lower space of the ceiling member are hermetically partitioned by the rail member and the building unit. A groove formed on the lower surface of the rail member and accommodating a part of the moving member;
A shielding member capable of shielding the groove,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the building is provided. The shielding member is
4. The groove portion is shielded at a portion where the moving member is not accommodated, and the gap between the groove portion and the moving member is shielded by contacting the moving member at a portion where the moving member is accommodated. The listed building. The shielding member is
A pair of lip members that are provided on both sides of the groove in the width direction and that contact or overlap each other at a portion where the moving member is not accommodated, and that contact the moving member at a portion where the moving member is accommodated. The building according to claim 4.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of the rail members are arranged so as to be parallel to each other.   The building according to claim 6, wherein the moving member has a spanning member spanned by the plurality of rail members arranged in parallel. A first partition member attached to the moving member or the hanging member and serving as a partition in a building;
A second partition member attached to the moving member or the spanning member in a direction crossing the first partition member and serving as a partition in a building;
The building according to claim 7, comprising:   9. A closing member provided on at least one side piece of the first partition member and the second partition member and closing a gap between the first partition member and the other of the second partition member. Listed in the building.

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