JP2009163749A - Signal display method of traffic signal and traffic signal unit thereof - Google Patents

Signal display method of traffic signal and traffic signal unit thereof Download PDF

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JP2009163749A
JP2009163749A JP2009023076A JP2009023076A JP2009163749A JP 2009163749 A JP2009163749 A JP 2009163749A JP 2009023076 A JP2009023076 A JP 2009023076A JP 2009023076 A JP2009023076 A JP 2009023076A JP 2009163749 A JP2009163749 A JP 2009163749A
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signal
display
information
signal lamp
lamp
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Shozo Yamada
璋三 山田
Kinya Nakamura
欽彌 中村
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NATSU KOOPU KK
SANBESUTO KK
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NATSU KOOPU KK
SANBESUTO KK
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a signal display method for enhancing the visibility of a single-lamp traffic signal, and a traffic signal unit. <P>SOLUTION: The traffic signal unit 30 performs data search and image configuration through an image processing software operation for storing digitalized prescribed signals 11 and 12 stored in a database 6 in a core memory 7a, transfers the next display contents as display data to an output buffer 6a, stores the display data on standby, reads out the display data to a flat display included in a traffic signal 1 by receiving image display control of a controller 5, and displays a signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明が属する技術分野Technical field to which the invention belongs

本発明は交通制御システムに係わる信号表示技術に係り、結果的に信号の三色を一灯の表示面内に表示する信号灯を、円滑な表示方法と結ぶ信号表示技術に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a signal display technique related to a traffic control system, and as a result, relates to a signal display technique for connecting a signal lamp for displaying three colors of signals on a display surface of one lamp to a smooth display method.

従来の一灯式の信号灯装置には、光源色を凸レンズで集光して発色操作し、かつ三色光源を各27個以内に格納した同一枠内の表示面に赤色の発光ダイオード(以下、LEDという)、黄色LED、緑色LEDを順次三枠配置して、交替で一枠ごとに発色操作させるもの(特許文献1)、同左技術に加えて、各色LEDを配置して補助信号とともに信号灯一灯内に表示させるもの(特許文献2)、青色LEDと、青色LEDの光をプレートに照射すると波長変換が生じる。そこで各色表示用蛍光色素を含有させた樹脂プレートを前記LEDに併用して、信号灯一灯で赤色、黄色、青色の信号操作を可能にする技術(特許文献3)や、三色のLEDを多数配置して一灯式に形成したものを4面、合成信号灯として、背中合わせに角筒状に組み立て、1基の四面体信号灯装置を形成して、十字路交差点の信号操作を1個所で行う技術(特許文献4)などの提案がある。  In a conventional one-lamp type signal lamp device, a light source color is condensed by a convex lens to perform a coloring operation, and a red light emitting diode (hereinafter, referred to as a red light emitting diode) is displayed on a display surface in the same frame in which no more than 27 three-color light sources are stored. LED), yellow LED, and green LED are arranged in order, and color operation is performed for each frame by alternation (Patent Document 1). In addition to the technology on the left, each color LED is arranged and an auxiliary signal is combined with a signal lamp. Wavelength conversion occurs when the plate is irradiated with the light to be displayed in the lamp (Patent Document 2), blue LED, and blue LED light. Thus, a resin plate containing fluorescent dyes for displaying each color is used in combination with the LED, and a technology (Patent Document 3) that enables red, yellow, and blue signal operations with a single signal lamp, and a large number of three-color LEDs. A technology that arranges four lamps, which are arranged and formed into a single lamp, as a composite signal lamp, assembled back-to-back in a square tube shape, forms a single tetrahedral signal lamp device, and performs signal operations at a crossroad intersection in one place ( There are proposals such as Patent Document 4).

これら従来装置は、他種の色を含まず専用LEDを灯面全面に埋め尽くして各色毎に照明する三色個別灯装置と比較すると、三色の各LEDを混在し、混色状態で一灯の表示面に納めるので、一色のLEDは、同一枠内では1/3の個数、従って照度密度は1/3に低下する。集光レンズを併用しても、表示鮮明度の低下は避けられず、前記した四面体信号灯装置においても、LED配置型一灯を組み立てる限り、生じる前記欠点は変わらない。  Compared with the three-color individual lamp device that illuminates each color by filling up the entire surface of the lamp with exclusive LEDs without including other types of colors, these conventional devices have a mixture of three colors of LEDs and a single lamp in a mixed color state. Therefore, the number of LEDs of one color is reduced to 1/3 in the same frame, and the illuminance density is reduced to 1/3. Even if a condensing lens is used in combination, a decrease in display definition is inevitable, and the above-described drawbacks that occur as long as an LED-arranged lamp is assembled in the above-described tetrahedral signal lamp device will not change.

また波長変換プレートを併用して、青色LEDを照射して三色表示が行えても、変換して得た単色が狭帯域に収めた場合に、高輝度と高い鮮明さを得るには問題がある。  In addition, even if three-color display can be performed by irradiating a blue LED with a wavelength conversion plate, there is a problem in obtaining high brightness and high sharpness when a single color obtained by conversion falls within a narrow band. is there.

さらに、一灯式も通常実施状態にある多灯式信号灯装置は、信号の設置位置における信号操作条件の設定が単一信号灯毎に行われ、その点滅タイマー設定は画一的に決められる。そして次の信号操作設定機会まで、交通量や横断歩行者数の変化に、信号灯が自動的に対応しないばかりか、近隣の信号灯と連係した設定が行われているとは限らない。異種信号の表示時間、信号切替のタイミングは、交通量に柔軟に対応したものとはなっていない。  Further, in the multi-lamp type signal lamp apparatus which is also in the normal implementation state, the signal operation condition at the signal installation position is set for each single signal lamp, and the setting of the blinking timer is determined uniformly. And until the next signal operation setting opportunity, not only the signal lights do not automatically respond to changes in traffic volume and the number of crossing pedestrians, but also settings that are linked to nearby signal lights are not necessarily made. The display time of different signals and the signal switching timing do not flexibly correspond to the traffic volume.

実開平7−43895号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-43895 特開2006−221491号公報JP 2006-221491 A 特開2000−194992号公報JP 2000-194992 A 特開平11−39593号公報JP-A-11-39593

しかしながら、このような三色個別信号灯も、これに代替させる一灯色信号灯も、三色LEDから成る単色灯への電力供給スイッチをON−OFF制御する信号表示であり、この信号表示システムを踏襲したままでの一灯式信号灯の同一表示画面内に三色信号表示を行うには、信号灯大きさに比べて輝度密度を高める程に小粒のLED構造の大きさになっていない、という問題点があった。  However, both the three-color individual signal lamp and the one-color signal lamp to replace it are signal displays for ON / OFF control of the power supply switch to the single-color lamp composed of three-color LEDs, and this signal display system is followed. In order to display a three-color signal on the same display screen of a single-lamp type signal lamp as it is, the size of the LED structure is not small enough to increase the luminance density compared to the size of the signal lamp. was there.

解決しようとする問題は、同一表示面に三色の信号灯を個別に表示するに当たって、一色分の信号照明を行うときに、他の二色分の信号照明を消灯するので、一灯式信号灯画枠内の二色分の信号灯配置面積に暗黒部分が生じてしまう点、その結果、点灯させた一色分の照明の照度や輝度が低下してしまう点などである。  The problem to be solved is that when the three color signal lights are individually displayed on the same display surface, when the signal illumination for one color is performed, the signal illumination for the other two colors is turned off. A dark portion is generated in the signal light arrangement area for two colors in the frame, and as a result, the illuminance and luminance of the illuminated light for one color are reduced.

さらに解決しようとする問題は、信号灯の点滅操作が単一信号毎に独立して行われ、他の近隣場所に設置されている信号灯の操作条件と整合することがない点であり、信号管理の作業者がその信号操作条件を手動で変更しない限り、車や人の交通量変化に合わせた信号操作や、前後の信号灯の点滅操作と整合していない点である。  A further problem to be solved is that the blinking operation of the signal light is performed independently for each single signal and does not match the operation conditions of signal lights installed in other nearby locations. Unless the operator manually changes the signal operation condition, it is not consistent with the signal operation according to the traffic change of the car or the person or the blinking operation of the front and rear signal lights.

本発明の交通信号灯の信号表示方法は、信号灯への表示信号指令をデジタル情報化して、信号制御操作をソフトウエア処理によって行い、三色表示の主信号画像と補助信号画像を信号灯画面に表示することを最も主要な特徴とする。  The signal display method of the traffic signal lamp according to the present invention converts the display signal command to the signal lamp into digital information, performs the signal control operation by software processing, and displays the three-color main signal image and the auxiliary signal image on the signal lamp screen. This is the main feature.

そして本発明方法は、情報データファイルに纏めた複数の信号指令情報を管理する情報処理システム操作によって、信号表示の直前に次回信号表示分のデータを出力バッファに収納し、掲示順に一括して表示灯への転送が行えるようにしたことを主要な特徴とする。  In the method of the present invention, the data for the next signal display is stored in the output buffer immediately before the signal display by the operation of the information processing system that manages the plurality of signal command information collected in the information data file, and is displayed collectively in the order of posting The main feature is that it can be transferred to the light.

さらに本発明方法は、単一信号灯や複数信号灯毎に、信号処理を行う一なる情報処理システムを付設して一つの信号灯ユニットを設けて、、少なくとも直近の隣接信号灯ユニットと、相互にリアルタイムに生じる信号情報データの交信相手側の情報処理システムに連係して行なわせ、近隣の交信情報を自己に活用できるようにしたことを次なる特徴とする。  Furthermore, the method according to the present invention includes a single signal lamp unit provided with an information processing system for performing signal processing for each single signal lamp or a plurality of signal lamps, and is generated in real time with at least the nearest adjacent signal lamp unit. The next feature is that it is performed in cooperation with the information processing system on the other side of the signal information data communication so that the communication information in the vicinity can be utilized by itself.

そして本発明方法に用いる信号灯ユニットは、フラットディスプレイを一灯枠に形成する信号灯画像表示枠と、デジタル化信号情報を記憶するデータベースと、画像表示処理をするコントローラとバッファを含み、情報処理システムを構成するその他のデジタル化装置要素とで一ユニットを構成することを最も主要な特徴とする。  The signal lamp unit used in the method of the present invention includes a signal lamp image display frame that forms a flat display in one lamp frame, a database that stores digitized signal information, a controller that performs image display processing, and a buffer. The most important feature is to form a unit with the other digitizing device elements.

そして本発明の信号灯ユニットは、走行車両車線に向けた複数の信号灯を組合せて一基の信号合成灯装置に形成し、それらの各信号灯が一つの情報処理システムによって表示可能に構成することを主要な特徴とする。  The signal lamp unit according to the present invention is mainly configured such that a plurality of signal lights directed to the traveling vehicle lane are combined into a single signal synthesis lamp device, and each of these signal lights can be displayed by one information processing system. Features.

さらに本発明の信号灯ユニットは、操作電源に給電する電源回路に対して、商用電源に代わる電源に、夜間商用電力を蓄電するバッテリ、風力や路面設置型圧電素子を利用する発電装置を自家発電源(8b)として選択可能に設置し構成することを次の主要な特徴とする。  Furthermore, the signal lamp unit of the present invention is a self-generated power source that uses a battery that stores night commercial power, wind power, or a road-mounted piezoelectric element as a power source instead of a commercial power source for a power circuit that supplies power to an operation power source. The following main features are that it can be selected and configured as (8b).

そして本発明の信号灯ユニットは、信号灯の設置直近の横断歩道ごとに歩行者のための歩道監視センサを設置し、そのセンサ情報を歩行者監視手段を介して監視区域のリアルタイム情報として有線または無線により信号灯ユニットの情報処理システムに送信して、情報操作を可能とすることを特徴とする。  The signal light unit of the present invention installs a sidewalk monitoring sensor for pedestrians at each pedestrian crossing nearest to the installation of the signal light, and the sensor information is wired or wirelessly as real-time information of the monitoring area via the pedestrian monitoring means. Information is transmitted to the information processing system of the signal lamp unit to enable information operation.

ここでは、フラットディスプレイ(以下、FDという)とは、小型化に適合する液晶ディスプレイ(以下、LCDという)、有機エレクトロルミネセンスディスプレイ(以下、有機ELDという)およびフィールドエミッションディスプレイ(以下、FEDという)、および同類機能を有するディスプレイをいう。  Here, the flat display (hereinafter referred to as FD) is a liquid crystal display (hereinafter referred to as LCD) suitable for miniaturization, an organic electroluminescence display (hereinafter referred to as organic ELD), and a field emission display (hereinafter referred to as FED). , And a display having a similar function.

ここに示すコントローラは、ここに図示しない画像入力手段または画像入出力手段、文字情報の入出力手段及びそれらの操作処理手段をを含んで構成し、それらにより信号表示灯に情報データを掲出し、画面の画像処理制御を行うものをいう。また表示灯情報処理システムにおける自己完結型とは、信号灯のハードウエア部分とここに示す情報処理システムを動作させるソフトウエア部分とを一体的に動作させたときに、外部からの特別な命令操作なしに、交通信号管理通りに信号灯を継続して適正操作可能になっていることをいう。  The controller shown here includes an image input means or an image input / output means (not shown), an input / output means for character information, and an operation processing means thereof, thereby displaying information data on a signal indicator lamp, This means screen image processing control. In addition, the self-contained type in the indicator light information processing system means that there is no special command operation from the outside when the hardware part of the signal light and the software part that operates the information processing system shown here are operated integrally. In addition, it means that the signal lights can be operated properly according to traffic signal management.

本発明の、交通信号灯の信号表示方法には、従来の一灯式信号灯に見られる配色照明の信号差し替え式点灯でも、三つ独立枠の異種信号灯に異色照明を順次点滅させる方式でもなく、ソフトウエアを使うことのできるデジタル化情報によって信号の画像形成を画像全面を使ってほぼ定位置に表示できる一灯式信号灯であって、その信号灯にデジタル化活用の信号表示方法を採用することにより、表示画面には不必要な暗黒部分は生ぜず、点灯照度や輝度の低下原因を生じる恐れもない。その上に信号点滅のタイミングや信号形態の変更などが、遠隔操作によるソフトウエア処理によって容易に行えるという利点がある。  The signal display method of the traffic signal lamp of the present invention is not a signal replacement type lighting of color arrangement lighting seen in a conventional single lamp type signal lamp, nor a method of sequentially flashing different color lighting to different kinds of signal lights of three independent frames. It is a one-lamp type signal lamp that can display the image formation of the signal almost at a fixed position using the entire image by digitization information that can use the wear, and by adopting a signal display method utilizing digitization for the signal lamp, There is no unnecessary dark part on the display screen, and there is no possibility of causing a decrease in lighting illuminance or luminance. In addition, there is an advantage that the timing of signal blinking and change of signal form can be easily performed by software processing by remote operation.

そして本発明方法は、画像出力回路へ送り出すデジタル化した信号内容を事前に収める表示データバッファを設けたので、信号灯表示画面に異種の所定単色主信号画像を即時表示でき、加えて、矢印等の所定補助信号画像を併用する複合表示や、二色以上を用いる複雑な所定混彩信号でも、整合画像を信号灯表示面に瞬時に掲出できるという利点がある。  The method of the present invention is provided with a display data buffer for preliminarily storing the digitized signal content sent to the image output circuit, so that different kinds of predetermined single color main signal images can be immediately displayed on the signal lamp display screen. There is an advantage that a matched image can be displayed on a signal lamp display surface instantly even in a composite display using a predetermined auxiliary signal image together or a complicated predetermined mixed signal using two or more colors.

さらに本発明方法は、信号灯ユニットが隣接する直近の信号灯ユニットとリアルタイム情報を信号交換ないし交信可能状態であるので、自身の信号ユニットの信号操作を柔軟に行って、信号点滅のタイミングを延長又は短縮したり、補助信号画像を用いて直近の隣接地の現状を広報表示することができるという利点がある。  Furthermore, since the method of the present invention is in a state in which real-time information can be exchanged or communicated with the nearest signal light unit adjacent to the signal light unit, the signal operation of its own signal unit can be flexibly performed to extend or shorten the timing of signal blinking. There is an advantage that the current state of the nearest neighboring land can be publicly displayed using the auxiliary signal image.

本発明の信号灯ユニットは、デジタル化情報を扱う表示方法によって、厚さ数cmから数mmに形成できるFDを用いられるようになった。FDは信号灯の薄型化、軽量化を実現し、専用の所定信号情報を複数、データ化して収蔵し、信号灯画面表示できる処理操作用ソフトウエアを記憶保持させて用いることができるので、該ソフトウエアを用い、コントローラが処理制御を管理する構成としたので、信号灯信号表示に充分な情報蓄積、的確な表示処理、迅速な信号読み出しを円滑に実施できる効果がある。  The signal lamp unit of the present invention can use an FD that can be formed to a thickness of several centimeters to several millimeters by a display method that handles digitized information. The FD can reduce the thickness and weight of a signal lamp, and can store and use a plurality of dedicated predetermined signal information as data and store processing operation software that can display the signal lamp screen. Since the controller manages the process control, there is an effect that information storage sufficient for signal lamp signal display, accurate display processing, and quick signal readout can be smoothly performed.

そして本発明の信号灯ユニットは、、FD二面を背中合わせに一体化して1基の信号灯ユニットに形成する場合に、1交通路の離れた直近の場所に背中合わせに二基配置されている従来の信号灯を信号灯ユニット一基にて、交通制御できる効果がある。  The signal lamp unit according to the present invention is a conventional signal lamp in which two FDs are back-to-back arranged at the nearest place on one traffic road when the two FDs are integrated back to back to form one signal lamp unit. The traffic light can be controlled with one signal light unit.

さらに本発明の信号灯ユニットは、その電源回路が、バッテリや自家発電源から自己給電可能にできるので、中央配電システムによる商用電力が災害で使用不能になっても、自律的に信号灯ユニットが自己完結的に表示操作を継続できる能力を保持して、交通混乱を起こす要因発生を抑制できるという効果がある。  Furthermore, the signal light unit of the present invention can be self-powered from a battery or a self-generated power source so that the signal light unit can be self-contained autonomously even if commercial power from the central power distribution system becomes unusable due to a disaster. This has the effect of suppressing the generation of factors that cause traffic disruption while maintaining the ability to continue the display operation.

また本発明の信号灯ユニットは、直近の横断歩道を含む監視区域を設けて、区域内歩行者の多寡の程度を検知し、信号灯の操作処理や歩行者への警告表示を定型情報として記憶しておいて、画像や音声を用いた広報表示に、役立て得るなどの効果がある。  In addition, the signal light unit of the present invention provides a monitoring area including the nearest pedestrian crossing, detects the degree of pedestrians in the area, and stores signal lamp operation processing and warning display to pedestrians as standard information. However, there is an effect that it can be useful for publicity display using images and sounds.

従来の信号灯が、一灯式では、信号点灯時に生じる信号の照度や輝度を低下させるという点、三色別枠型では信号灯単独ごとの点滅タイミングをマニュアル操作で行うなど、それら不都合、不便が生じないようにするという目的を、信号指令をデジタル化して個々の操作をソフトウエア操作で動作可能にしたことによって、信号灯に電力低消費型のFDが使え、多様な信号表示や信号灯ユニット間に連係操作が行え、災害時に強い信号灯ユニットが得られるなど、軽量で多機能型のFD使用の一灯式信号灯ユニットが実現した。  If the conventional signal lamp is a single-lamp type, the illuminance and brightness of the signal generated when the signal is turned on will be reduced, and the three-color frame type will not cause these inconveniences and inconveniences, such as manually performing the blinking timing for each signal lamp alone The purpose of this is to digitize the signal command and enable individual operations by software operation, so that low power consumption type FD can be used for signal lights, and various signal display and signal light units can be linked to each other. A single-lamp type signal lamp unit that uses a lightweight and multi-function FD has been realized.

図1は、本発明の、信号灯ユニットの基本構成を模式的に説明するもので、(A)は角形一灯式信号灯を示す前面図、(B)は同じく丸形灯を示す前面図、(C)は(A)のA−A´矢視図、(D)は装置の基本構成の実施例を模式的に示すブロック図である。
図1(A)ないし(C)に示すように、画像枠3に保持し、コネクタ2に着脱自在に接続するFD信号灯1(以下、FD信号灯という)を形成している。ここに1aは角形信号灯、1bは丸形信号灯、21は角形の、21aは丸形のFD信号灯を示す。なお本発明の信号表示方法は、既存技術のディスプレイを信号灯に転用する点にあるので、FDに係る電極やドライバーICを含む構造、機構や電気についての説明は省略する。
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the basic configuration of a signal lamp unit according to the present invention, in which (A) is a front view showing a square one-lamp signal lamp, and (B) is a front view showing a round lamp. (C) is an AA ′ arrow view of (A), and (D) is a block diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the basic configuration of the apparatus.
As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, an FD signal lamp 1 (hereinafter referred to as an FD signal lamp) that is held in an image frame 3 and is detachably connected to a connector 2 is formed. Here, 1a is a rectangular signal lamp, 1b is a round signal lamp, 21 is a square signal lamp, and 21a is a round FD signal lamp. In addition, since the signal display method of this invention exists in the point which diverts the display of an existing technique to a signal lamp, description about the structure, mechanism, and electricity containing the electrode concerning FD and driver IC is abbreviate | omitted.

同図(D)に示す本発明装置の基本構成は、交通制御システムが定めた、通常用いる所定信号内容を全て、検索可能に記憶させた表示情報データベース6と、信号灯画面表示に特化して、交通制御システムが定めたタイムスケジュールに合致して、信号情報の検索、掲示時限などを管理、操作する必須の操作ソフトウエアを記憶するコアメモリ7aと、該操作ソフトウエアによって次回信号情報が検索され、検索した次回掲出信号データを掲出直前までに転送を受けて保持し、FDへの掲出動作時にその保持データを送出する特定データ出力用のバッファ6aを設け、これらをメモリパス17を介して接続する画像処理制御システムを操作するコントローラ5と、電源回路8からの操作電力を受けて、メモリパス17から受ける信号データを信号表示するFD組込の信号灯1とによって、自己完結型表示灯情報処理システム20を配設して、システムを動作させる信号灯ユニットが構成され、交通信号灯の信号表示が実施される。  The basic configuration of the device of the present invention shown in FIG. (D) is specialized in the display information database 6 in which all the predetermined signal contents normally used, which are determined by the traffic control system, are stored so as to be searchable, and the signal lamp screen display. In accordance with the time schedule set by the traffic control system, the core memory 7a that stores essential operation software for managing and operating signal information retrieval, posting time limit, etc., and next operation signal information is retrieved by the operation software. The next posting signal data searched for is received and held immediately before posting, and a specific data output buffer 6a is provided for sending the held data during posting operation to the FD, and these are connected via the memory path 17 The signal data received from the memory path 17 is received from the controller 5 that operates the image processing control system and the operation power from the power supply circuit 8. By the signal lamp 1 of the FD embedded displaying items, by disposing the self-contained indicator information processing system 20, the signal lamp unit for operating the system is configured, signal representation of traffic lights is performed.

ここに図示する自己完結型表示灯情報処理システム20の実施例は、該システムに一個の信号灯ユニットを組み合わせた基本単位装置を模式的に示すものである。
また電源回路8は、通常は商用電源8aから操作電力を受電するが、該商用電源を補完す電源として、ここに図示しない電源電力制御用コントローラを付設可能にして、夜間受電力の蓄電力を保持するバッテリー8cや、公開された風力発電、路面設置型圧電素子発電、太陽光発電などを受けて設ける自家発電源などからの給電選択機能を操作電源に付与可能にして、バッテリー8cに蓄電可能になっている。
The embodiment of the self-contained indicator light information processing system 20 shown here schematically shows a basic unit device in which one signal light unit is combined with the system.
The power supply circuit 8 normally receives operating power from the commercial power supply 8a. However, as a power supply that complements the commercial power supply, a power supply power control controller (not shown) can be attached to store the power received at night. Capable of storing power in the battery 8c by allowing the operation power supply to be provided with a power supply selection function from the battery 8c to be held, a self-generated power source provided by receiving publicly available wind power generation, road surface installation type piezoelectric element power generation, solar power generation, etc. It has become.

このように構成する本発明の信号灯ユニットは、全面表示仕様のFDを用いて、デジタル化した信号表示と操作電源に対して即時対応のバックアップが可能となり、交通制御システムの主管者が補助信号を含めた新規信号の創出を試みることによって、容易にソフトウエア処理を行うことによって新形式の信号を提供する改革が可能となる効果がある。  The signal light unit of the present invention configured as described above can use a full-screen display FD to provide immediate backup for digitized signal display and operation power supply, and the traffic control system manager can provide an auxiliary signal. By trying to create a new signal including it, there is an effect that it is possible to reform to provide a new type of signal by performing software processing easily.

図2は、本発明の、信号灯ユニットの別の実施例を説明するもので、(A)は二信号合成灯装置の実施例を示す平面図、(B)は同じく別の実施例を示す平面図である。
図中の1Fは、正面対向形、1Bは1Fの背中合わせに一体化させた裏面対向形、1Rは1Lの扇状に開角して背中合わせに一体化させた裏面対向形の各FD信号灯を、22は二面対向型FD信号灯の基本型を、22aはその応用型を示す。その他の符号は図1記載の同符号と同じである。なお図1、2に点線括弧内の「上」「下」とは、図示枠を90度回転させて信号灯にする場合の上下位置を示し、実線矢印は、信号表示方向を示す。
FIG. 2 illustrates another embodiment of the signal lamp unit according to the present invention, in which (A) is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-signal combined lamp device, and (B) is a plan view showing another embodiment. FIG.
In the figure, 1F is a front-facing type, 1B is a back-facing type integrated with 1F back-to-back, 1R is a back-facing type FD signal lamp that is opened into a 1-L fan shape and integrated back-to-back, 22 Indicates the basic type of the two-sided FD signal lamp, and 22a indicates the applied type. Other reference numerals are the same as those in FIG. In FIGS. 1 and 2, “upper” and “lower” in dotted parentheses indicate the vertical position when the illustrated frame is rotated 90 degrees to form a signal lamp, and the solid line arrows indicate the signal display direction.

22、22aは、従来三灯式や一灯式の信号灯を二基、設けるところ、信号灯を一基で代替して、軽量、薄型構造にできるという効果がある。
同図(B)に示す、傾斜配置させた1Rと1Lから成る信号灯は、FDに直射光が当たっても、信号灯に対向して走行する車両への反射光直撃を避ける効果がある。
22 and 22a are provided with two conventional three-lamp type or one-lamp type signal lamps, and there is an effect that the signal lamps can be replaced with a single unit to make a lightweight and thin structure.
The signal lamp composed of 1R and 1L arranged in an inclined manner as shown in FIG. 5B has an effect of avoiding a direct reflection of light reflected on a vehicle traveling opposite to the signal lamp even when direct light hits the FD.

図3は、本発明に係る交通信号灯の信号表示方法を説明するもので、(A)はその信号灯画像表示の実施例を示す前面図、(B)は同じく他の実施例を示す前面図である。
図3(A)に示すのは、信号灯のディスペレイ表示面9に、フレーム画像13を表示し、その画像枠内に従来から単色(赤、青、黄)で描いてきた主信号画像11を表示するように実施例である。同図(B)に示すのは、前記表示面に、主信号画像11と補助画像12の矢印信号をフレーム画像13によって区別し、並記表示した実施例である。なおフレーム画像13は、省略、消去してもよい。なお表示灯表示面9の表示信号の背景色は、任意の強調色、黒色、画像色無しなど、交通制御システム側が任意に定めることができる。
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a signal display method for a traffic signal lamp according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is a front view showing an embodiment of the signal lamp image display, and FIG. 3B is a front view showing another embodiment. is there.
FIG. 3A shows a frame image 13 on the display display surface 9 of the signal lamp, and a main signal image 11 which has been conventionally drawn in a single color (red, blue, yellow) in the image frame. This is an example. FIG. 4B shows an embodiment in which the arrow signals of the main signal image 11 and the auxiliary image 12 are distinguished by the frame image 13 and displayed in parallel on the display surface. The frame image 13 may be omitted or deleted. Note that the background color of the display signal on the display lamp display surface 9 can be arbitrarily determined by the traffic control system such as any highlighted color, black, or no image color.

このように画像表示を行うことによって、主信号画像11や補助画像12の大きさを、FD信号灯は任意に画像形成できると共に、フレーム画像13を加えることにより、表示信号を車両運転手に強調する効果も得られる。  By performing the image display in this way, the size of the main signal image 11 and the auxiliary image 12 can be arbitrarily formed by the FD signal lamp, and the display signal is emphasized to the vehicle driver by adding the frame image 13. An effect is also obtained.

図4は、本発明に係る信号灯ユニットのさらに別の実施例を模式的に説明するもので、4信号合成灯装置の実施例を示す平面図である。
図4に示すように、前記した二面対向形信号灯22を、二組のFD信号灯21で挟んで全体をH形に形成、合計3組の信号装置を一体的に組み合わせて構成した四面対向形信号灯23である。ここに実線矢印は、信号表示方向を示す。なおここに図示しないが、合計二組の二面対向形信号灯23をほぼ直角にL字型に配置して、直交する交差点に敷設する信号灯や、三組以上の二面対向形信号灯装置23をL字二段型に組み合わせた構成装置を設けて、五辻交差点用として信号灯装置一基に纏めることもできる。
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates still another embodiment of the signal lamp unit according to the present invention, and is a plan view showing an embodiment of a four-signal combined lamp device.
As shown in FIG. 4, the above-described two-side opposed signal lamp 22 is sandwiched between two sets of FD signal lamps 21 to form an overall H shape, and a total of three sets of signal devices are integrally combined to form a four-face opposed type. This is a signal lamp 23. Here, a solid line arrow indicates a signal display direction. Although not shown here, a total of two sets of face-to-face signal lamps 23 are arranged in an L shape substantially at right angles, and signal lights laid at orthogonal intersections or three or more sets of face-to-face signal lamp devices 23 are provided. It is also possible to provide a component device combined in an L-shaped two-stage type and combine them into a single signal lamp device for the Goto intersection.

このような多面対向型信号灯装置は、複雑な一体型信号灯装置の構造体ではないので、信号灯装置の設置場所を一個所確保するのみで信号設置場所は足り、信号表示操作はデジタル情報処理を行うだけ一括して信号表示制御を行えるので、交通制御システムが円滑に運営できる。  Such a multi-faceted signal light device is not a complex integrated signal light device structure, so it is sufficient to secure one signal light device installation location, and the signal display operation performs digital information processing. Since the signal display control can be performed collectively only, the traffic control system can be operated smoothly.

図5は、本発明に係る信号灯ユニットの他の実施例を説明するもので、(A)は短冊形フラットディスプレイを丸形画面枠に形成した一実施例を示す前面図、(B)は同じく角形画面枠に形成した別の実施例を示す前面図である。
図5(A)には、広幅帯または短冊形FD(以下、短冊形FDという)9nを複数、密着状に配置し、小面積のディスプレイで全体が広い画像を表示できる丸形信号表示面を形成する分割区画単位ディスプレイから成る区画合成型FD一灯式信号灯装置(以下、FD区分形信号灯装置という)24を示す。
同図(B)には、短冊形FD9nを複数、区画スペース4を設けて定間隔で上下に配置して信号表示面を形成するFD区分形信号灯24aを示す。ここに11aから11eまでは主信号画像の単位分画用ディスプレイ画像、12aから12cまでは補助信号画像の単位分画用ディスプレイ画像、13は画枠部の画像を、それぞれ映し出す短冊形FDを示す。
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the signal lamp unit according to the present invention. (A) is a front view showing an embodiment in which a strip-shaped flat display is formed on a round screen frame, and (B) is the same. It is a front view which shows another Example formed in the square screen frame.
FIG. 5A shows a round signal display surface in which a plurality of wide bands or strip FDs (hereinafter referred to as strip FDs) 9n are arranged in close contact so that a large image can be displayed on a small area display. A section composite type FD single lamp type signal lamp device (hereinafter referred to as an FD section type signal lamp apparatus) 24 including a divided section unit display to be formed is shown.
FIG. 5B shows an FD section type signal lamp 24a in which a plurality of strip FDs 9n and a partition space 4 are provided and arranged vertically at regular intervals to form a signal display surface. Here, 11a to 11e are display images for unit fractionation of the main signal image, 12a to 12c are display images for unit fractionation of the auxiliary signal image, and 13 is a strip FD that projects the image of the image frame portion. .

以上のように複数の短冊形FDを用いて画像構成をするので、メンテナンス時に映像表示頻度が高い短冊形FDの故障部分を取替易くし、細分化構造にによって単位部品を軽量化させたFD、即座に交換できるので、信号灯維持作業によって生じる交通の渋滞原因を速やかに除去でき、また高度技術のFD量産効果も取り入れ可能になるという効果がある。  As described above, an image is constructed using a plurality of strip FDs, so that the failed part of the strip FD having a high image display frequency during maintenance can be easily replaced, and the unit parts are reduced in weight by a subdivided structure. Since it can be exchanged immediately, it is possible to quickly eliminate the cause of traffic congestion caused by signal light maintenance work, and it is possible to incorporate the effects of mass production of advanced technology FD.

図6は、本発明に係るディスプレイを分割または多面型に合成して信号灯ユニットに組合せた装置の基本構成を説明し、その実施例を模式的に示すブロック図である。
図5(B)を参照しながら図6を説明する。図6に示すように、FD区分形信号灯装置24、24aに対する信号灯の基本構成は、図1(D)に図示した装置構成の信号灯1に代え、画像表示を短冊形に分割したFD9a、9b、‥、9n、‥毎の画面に行い、それら画面上に主信号画像には11a、11b、‥の画面を、補助画像には12a、12b、‥の画面を配分して、分割表示FDの信号灯全体の表示画像としてデジタル表示情報を読み出して、結果的に明確な画像を結ぶように、画像出力回路18からFDに出力する。ここに図示する実線矢印は、各区分FDに分割した画像出力が画面に送出されることを示す。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of the basic configuration of an apparatus in which a display according to the present invention is divided or combined into a multi-plane type and combined with a signal lamp unit.
6 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the basic structure of the signal lamp for the FD section type signal lamp devices 24, 24a is replaced with the signal lamp 1 of the apparatus configuration shown in FIG. 1 (D), and the FDs 9a, 9b, .., 9n,..., 9a,... 11a, 11b,..., And auxiliary images 12a, 12b,. The digital display information is read out as the entire display image, and is output from the image output circuit 18 to the FD so as to connect a clear image as a result. The solid line arrow shown here indicates that the image output divided into the respective sections FD is sent to the screen.

図6に示す短冊形FD9a、9b、‥の、例えば短冊形FD9aを二面対向型FD信号灯装置の正面対向形信号灯1Fに、同じく短冊形FD9bを同装置の裏面対向形信号灯1Bに置き換えて、信号灯1F、1Bに、連係する全面表示の信号表示データを読み出すようにすれば、図6に示す前記した基本ブロック図は、「分割表示フラットディスプレイ」を「二面表示フラットディスプレイ」と書き換えるだけで、その信号装置の基本構成ブロック図は転用でき、多面対向型信号灯装置22、22a、23に対しても、同じくブロック図転用は有効である。  For example, the strip FD9a, 9b,... Shown in FIG. 6 is replaced with, for example, the front-facing signal lamp 1F of the two-side-facing FD signal lamp device, and the strip-shaped FD9b is replaced with the back-facing signal lamp 1B of the device. If the signal display data of the entire display linked to the signal lamps 1F and 1B is read out, the basic block diagram shown in FIG. 6 simply rewrites the “split display flat display” as the “double display flat display”. The basic configuration block diagram of the signal device can be diverted, and the diversion of the block diagram is also effective for the multi-surface opposed signal lamp devices 22, 22a and 23.

このように、LCD、有機ELD、FEDや類似機能のディスプレイを選択的に適用して形成するFD信号灯装置の基本構成を、図1(D)に倣う図6のブロック構成にすることによって、信号画像表示の、一面型、二面型、多面型などの信号灯装置21ないし23でも、分割表示を行う短冊形FD9a、9bなどにより構成するFD区分形信号灯装置24、24aにおいても、デジタル化した信号情報を扱えるようにしたFD信号灯の構造選定決定は、所定信号の表示操作を容易に、かつ即時に対応できるという効果が得られる。  Thus, the basic configuration of the FD signal lamp device formed by selectively applying a display of LCD, organic ELD, FED or similar function is changed to the block configuration of FIG. 6 following FIG. Even in the signal display devices 21 to 23 of the single-sided type, the double-sided type, and the multi-sided type for image display, the digitized signal is also used in the FD section type signal lamp devices 24 and 24a constituted by the strip-like FDs 9a and 9b that perform division display. The structure selection determination of the FD signal lamp so that information can be handled has an effect that the display operation of the predetermined signal can be easily and immediately handled.

図7は、本発明の、信号灯ユニットを説明するもので、(A)は主信号画像と補助信号画像の組合せ表示の実施例を示す前面図、(B)は補助信号画像の計時変化状況を説明する実施例を示す前面図である。
図7は、図3に説明した信号灯画像表示の実施例を、補助信号画像表示について常時実施できる第二実施例を示すものである。図7(A)には、信号灯1の画面上に主信号画像11と補助信号画像12とを特定した表示枠内に設けることを模式的に示す。この実施例では、同図(B)に示すように、特に、該補助信号画像用の表示枠12内に、ある主信号画像11が表示されてから、次の主信号に切り替わるまでの経過時間tの概要を報知し、残り時間を示す残時表示シンボル16を変化させる。ここに、数個の小丸は点灯/消灯を繰り返す照明を示し、主信号の表示開始時には小丸全てが同時点灯し、経過時間につれて小丸一個づつ消灯して主信号を切り替えるまでの残り時間を報知する。この表示を小丸から棒状照明に代え、変化する棒長や、減数する数字に代えてもよい、
7A and 7B illustrate a signal lamp unit according to the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a front view showing an example of a combined display of a main signal image and an auxiliary signal image, and FIG. It is a front view which shows the Example demonstrated.
FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment in which the embodiment of the signal lamp image display described in FIG. 3 can be always performed with respect to the auxiliary signal image display. FIG. 7A schematically shows that the main signal image 11 and the auxiliary signal image 12 are provided in the specified display frame on the screen of the signal lamp 1. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, in particular, an elapsed time from when a main signal image 11 is displayed in the auxiliary signal image display frame 12 until switching to the next main signal. An outline of t is notified, and the remaining time display symbol 16 indicating the remaining time is changed. Here, several small circles indicate illumination that is repeatedly turned on / off, all the small circles are turned on simultaneously at the start of main signal display, and the remaining time until the main signal is switched is turned off one by one as the elapsed time elapses. . This display may be changed from a small circle to a bar-shaped illumination, and may be changed to a changing bar length or a decreasing number.

この補助信号画像に対する第二実施例による表示は、歩行者には横断可能時間を、信号待ち停止車両には停車終了のタイミングを知らせて、交通安全に資するという効果がある。  The display according to the second embodiment for the auxiliary signal image has an effect of contributing to traffic safety by notifying the pedestrian of the time that can be crossed and the vehicle waiting for the signal stop when the stop is completed.

図8は、本発明に係る、信号灯ユニットに連係させた歩行者監視手段を模式的に説明するブロック図である。
図8は、信号灯を設置する直近の横断歩道やその周辺直前区域にいる歩行者の安全状態を信号操作に反映させる情報を得るために監視区域を仮設し、その区域内に、歩道監視センサ27と、それが検知するセンサ情報とをリアルタイムに有線または無線または信号灯上で得られるカメラのイメージ画像を介して、表示灯の情報処理システム20内のコントローラ5にその情報を取り込むものである。路上には赤外線センサ27を配置する。
FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically illustrating pedestrian monitoring means linked to a signal light unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 shows a temporary monitoring area in order to obtain information that reflects the safety state of a pedestrian in the immediate pedestrian crossing where the signal light is installed and the area immediately around it in the signal operation. And the sensor information detected by the controller 5 in the information processing system 20 of the display lamp via the image of the camera obtained in real time on a wired or wireless or signal lamp. An infrared sensor 27 is disposed on the road.

歩行者監視手段28は、信号指令に反した、または反しそうな状態の道路利用を、未然に警告表示し、信号操作の危険側表示切替前に、切り替えタイミングを遅延させるなどの安全対策実施を信号灯ユニット自体に自動的に行わせる手段を提供するという効果がある。  The pedestrian monitoring means 28 displays a warning in advance of road use in a state that is or is likely to violate the signal command, and implements safety measures such as delaying the switching timing before switching the danger side display of the signal operation. There is an effect of providing means for automatically making the signal lamp unit itself.

図9は、本発明の、信号灯ユニット間通信に係る実施例を説明するもので、(A)は外部送受信手段との関係を模式的に示すブロック図、(B)は信号灯ユニット間の信号交信範囲の全体像を示す模式図である。
図9(A)に示すのは、一つの信号灯ユニット30が中央の公的施設、総合管理データーベース29を備えた交通信号管理センター31と通信接続された上で、前記信号灯ユニットは、ユニット内のリアルタイム情報受発信手段25とそれと併設する情報処理システム20のコントローラ5を介して、外部にある、同図(B)に示す直近で隣接する信号灯ユニット30aと交信可能状態に通信接続し、ユニット間を連係させる実施例を示す。
同図(B)は、上記した連係関係にある両信号灯ユニット30,30aが、直近同志でしか直接的には連係していない状態をI群として実線リングで囲み、図示している。この連係状態は、信号灯ユニット30aを主体にした場合、該信号灯ユニットは図示右方側に図示する、信号灯ユニット30bとは連係上にあり、両ユニット30a、30bは直接の通信連係状態を保持してII群を形成する。このように直接的な通信連係関係がリンクしながら、III群、IV群、V群を形成して、それら関係付けは、一つのシステムを構成することになる。この家庭にあって、各信号灯ユニット30、‥、30d、‥が、直接的に通信を交信し合うのは、限定された地域範囲に配置する外部信号灯ユニットのみである。
9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of the present invention relating to communication between signal lamp units, wherein FIG. 9A is a block diagram schematically showing the relationship with external transmission / reception means, and FIG. 9B is a signal communication between signal lamp units. It is a schematic diagram which shows the whole image of a range.
FIG. 9A shows that one signal light unit 30 is connected to a traffic signal management center 31 having a central public facility and a comprehensive management database 29, and the signal light unit is connected to the inside of the unit. The real-time information receiving / transmitting means 25 and the controller 5 of the information processing system 20 provided therewith are communicably connected to the signal light unit 30a which is externally and adjacent to the latest shown in FIG. The Example which links between is shown.
FIG. 5B shows a state in which the two signal lamp units 30 and 30a having the above-mentioned linked relationship are directly linked only by the closest comrades, surrounded by a solid line ring as a group I. When the signal lamp unit 30a is mainly used, the signal lamp unit is on the right side of the figure, the signal lamp unit 30b is linked to the signal lamp unit 30a, and both units 30a and 30b maintain a direct communication link state. Group II. In this way, while the direct communication linkage is linked, the III group, the IV group, and the V group are formed, and these associations constitute one system. In this home, the signal light units 30,..., 30d,... Communicate directly with each other only in the external signal light units arranged in a limited area.

図9は、信号灯ユニット30等が、直近の他の交通路の定常的でない交通情報をリアルタイムに検知し得るので、この通信交信手段を、予めコアメモリにインストールしたプログラムを駆使するソフトウエア処理によって、適切な信号灯の操作管理を自動的に行える手段を提供し、かつ前記したリンクして出来上がった通信システムを活用して、広域的な信号管理情報を、交通信号管理センターに遅滞なく集め、分析作業や政策立案などの公的サービスに活用できるという効果がある。。  In FIG. 9, since the signal light unit 30 and the like can detect in real time the non-stationary traffic information of the latest other traffic route, this communication communication means is performed by software processing that makes full use of a program previously installed in the core memory. Provide a means to automatically manage the operation of appropriate signal lights, and collect and analyze wide-area signal management information without delay in the traffic signal management center by utilizing the communication system created by linking as described above It can be used for public services such as work and policy planning. .

以上説明したように本発明の交通信号灯の信号表示方法は信号情報をデジタル情報化することによって、信号灯ユニットにデジタル情報化可能なフラットディスプレイを適用できるようになったものなので、一般道路の車両交通路ばかりでなく、鉄道交通の踏切信号、広い特殊地域内の専用路交差点、狭隘な港湾内船舶ガイド手段などの交通路制御の自動操作とそのシステムソフトウエアに利用可能である。  As described above, the signal display method of the traffic signal lamp according to the present invention can apply a flat display capable of digital information to the signal lamp unit by converting the signal information into digital information. It can be used not only for roads but also for railroad traffic crossing signals, dedicated road intersections in a wide special area, and automatic operation of traffic route control such as narrow ship guide means and its system software.

本発明に係る信号灯ユニットの基本構成を模式的に説明するもので、(A)は角形一灯式信号灯を示す前面図、(B)は同じく丸形灯を示す前面図、(C)は(A)のA−A´矢視図、(D)は装置の基本構成の実施例を模式的に示すブロック図である。The basic structure of the signal lamp unit according to the present invention will be schematically described. (A) is a front view showing a single-lamp signal lamp, (B) is a front view showing a round lamp, and (C) is ( A) AA 'arrow line view of (A), (D) is a block diagram which shows typically the Example of the basic composition of an apparatus. 同じく信号灯ユニットの別の実施例を説明するもので、(A)は二信号合成灯装置の実施例を示す平面図、(B)は同じく別の実施例を示す平面図である。Similarly, another embodiment of the signal lamp unit will be described, in which (A) is a plan view showing an embodiment of a two-signal combined lamp device, and (B) is a plan view showing another embodiment. 本発明に係る交通信号灯の信号表示方法を説明するもので、(A)はその信号灯画像表示の実施例を示す前面図、(B)は同じく他の実施例を示す前面図である。The signal display method of the traffic light according to the present invention will be described. (A) is a front view showing an embodiment of the signal lamp image display, and (B) is a front view showing another embodiment. 本発明に係る信号灯ユニットのさらに別の実施例を模式的に説明するもので、4信号合成灯装置の実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically illustrating still another embodiment of the signal lamp unit according to the present invention and illustrating an embodiment of a four-signal composite lamp device. 同じく信号灯ユニットの他の実施例を説明するもので、(A)は短冊形フラットディスプレイを丸形画面枠に形成した一実施例を示す前面図、(B)は同じく角形画面枠に形成した別の実施例を示す前面図である。Similarly, another embodiment of the signal lamp unit will be described. (A) is a front view showing an embodiment in which a strip flat display is formed in a round screen frame, and (B) is another example in which a rectangular screen frame is formed. It is a front view which shows the Example. 本発明に係るディスプレイを分割または多面型に合成して信号灯ユニットに合成する装置の基本構成を説明し、その実施例を模式的に示すブロック図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a block diagram which demonstrates the basic composition of the apparatus which synthesize | combines the display which concerns on this invention into a division | segmentation or multi-plane type | mold, and synthesize | combines it to a signal light unit, and shows the Example typically. 本発明に係る信号灯ユニットを説明するもので、(A)は主信号画像と補助信号画像の組合せ表示の実施例を示す前面図、(B)は補助信号画像の計時変化状況を説明する実施例を示す前面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates a signal lamp unit according to the present invention, in which (A) is a front view showing an example of a combined display of a main signal image and an auxiliary signal image, and (B) is an example for explaining a time change state of an auxiliary signal image. FIG. 本発明に係る、信号灯ユニットに連係させた歩行者監視手段を模式的に説明するブロック図である。It is a block diagram which illustrates typically the pedestrian monitoring means linked | linked with the signal light unit based on this invention. 本発明の、信号灯ユニット間通信に係わる実施例を説明するもので、(A)は外部送受信手段との関係を模式的に示すブロック図、(B)は信号灯ユニット間の信号交信範囲の全体像を示す模式図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a relationship with external transmission / reception means, and FIG. 4B is an overall view of a signal communication range between signal light units. It is a schematic diagram which shows.

1、1a、1F、‥ フラットディスプレイ(FD)、一灯式信号灯
2 コネクタ
5 コントローラ
6 データベース(データ格納手段)
6a、6b、‥ 出力バッファ
7a コアメモリ
8 電源回路
8c バッテリ
9、9a、9b、‥ ディスプレイ
11、11a、11b、‥ 主信号画像
12、12a、12b、‥ 補助信号画像
16 残時表示シンボル
18、18b 画像出力回路
20 情報処理システム(現場設置用)
30、30a、30b、‥ 信号灯ユニット(自己完結型)
31 交通信号管理センター(公的機関設置)
1, 1a, 1F,... Flat display (FD), single-lamp signal lamp 2 connector 5 controller 6 database (data storage means)
6a, 6b,... Output buffer 7a Core memory 8 Power supply circuit 8c Battery 9, 9a, 9b, Display 11, 11a, 11b, Main signal image 12, 12a, 12b, Auxiliary signal image 16 Remaining display symbol 18, 18b Image output circuit 20 Information processing system (for on-site installation)
30, 30a, 30b, ... Signal light unit (self-contained)
31 Traffic signal management center (established public institutions)

Claims (7)

交通信号管理センター(31)が統合する交通制御信号システム下で、タイミング良く適正で明確な整合した信号指令を行う交通信号灯の信号表示方法において、
信号指令をデジタル情報化した上で、ソフトウエア処理によって信号灯(20、30)の同一画面枠内に、赤、青、黄など色種が示す異種信号指令情報を交替または差し替え表示可能にすると共に、特定単一色の主信号画像(11)を表示する同一画像枠(3)内に、文字、数字や記号を含む補助信号画像(12)を表示できる信号灯(1)大きさに画像面を形成し、所定の交通指令掲出順に、指令情報を表示可能にすることを特徴とする交通信号灯の信号表示方法。
In the signal display method of traffic signal lamps that perform appropriate and clear and consistent signal commands in a timely manner under the traffic control signal system integrated by the traffic signal management center (31),
After the signal command is converted into digital information, the different signal command information indicated by the color type such as red, blue, yellow, etc. can be displayed in the same screen frame of the signal lamp (20, 30) by software processing. In the same image frame (3) for displaying the main signal image (11) of a specific single color, an image plane is formed in the size of the signal lamp (1) capable of displaying the auxiliary signal image (12) including characters, numbers and symbols. A signal display method for a traffic signal lamp, characterized in that command information can be displayed in a predetermined order of traffic command posting.
信号指令の情報データは、付随する補助情報と一種類の特定主信号データとを合わせて一つの情報データファイルに纏め、そうして得た複数のファイルを情報処理システム(20)内にデータベース化して、単独の信号灯または連係する複数の各信号灯(1)に出力表示可能に記憶する情報データをシステム管理させた上で、各信号灯に現に表示中の信号情報に対応して引き続いて表示する特定の信号指令の情報データに対して、信号灯直前に出力バッファ(6a)を付設して、そこに、検索した情報データを予めデータベース格納手段(6)からの転送を可能にするとともに、特定付加補助信号画像(12a)の情報データを受け入れて併行表示可能の出力バッファ(6b)や信号灯(1)が追加的に外部信号情報データを受信してその交通指令情報データを読み出して併行表示可能にするための待機用出力バッファ(6c)とを選択的に付設して、情報処理システム(20)操作によって行う前記出力バッファに対するデータ入出力制御が、瞬時にかつ一括して信号灯(1)への交通指令表示を可能にするようにした請求項1記載の交通信号灯の信号表示方法。  The information data of the signal command is combined with the accompanying auxiliary information and one type of specific main signal data into one information data file, and the plurality of files obtained in this manner are converted into a database in the information processing system (20). In addition, the system manages information data that is stored so that it can be output and displayed on a single signal light or a plurality of signal lights (1) that are associated with each other, and then displays the information corresponding to the signal information that is currently displayed on each signal light. An output buffer (6a) is attached immediately before the signal lamp to the signal data of the signal command, so that the retrieved information data can be transferred from the database storage means (6) in advance, and the specified additional assistance The output buffer (6b) and the signal lamp (1), which can receive the information data of the signal image (12a) and display it in parallel, additionally receive the external signal information data and exchange it. A standby output buffer (6c) for reading command information data and enabling parallel display is selectively provided, and data input / output control for the output buffer performed by operating the information processing system (20) is instantaneously performed. 2. A signal display method for a traffic signal lamp according to claim 1, wherein the traffic command display on the signal lamp (1) is made possible. 情報処理システム(20)が、一なる信号灯(1)装置や複数の信号灯装置と連係して、信号表示管理を行える自己完結型信号灯ユニット(30)として構成するとともに、該信号灯ユニットが設置される道路区域と近隣の道路区域に設置される信号灯ユニット(30a、30b、‥)とを含む地域を、一群の信号灯地域ブロックに形成して連係させ、同一郡内で相互にリアルタイムで信号交信可能にする情報処理のシステム構成を形成し、少なくとも一なる信号灯ユニット(30)が、直近の隣接連係灯ユニット(30a)と信号情報データの交信操作を行って、当該信号灯(1)が非常時の信号情報を相互に表示可能にする情報処理システム(20)を構成する請求項2記載の交通信号灯の信号表示方法。  The information processing system (20) is configured as a self-contained signal lamp unit (30) capable of performing signal display management in cooperation with one signal lamp (1) apparatus or a plurality of signal lamp apparatuses, and the signal lamp unit is installed. Areas including signal light units (30a, 30b, ...) installed in road areas and neighboring road areas can be linked together by forming a group of signal light area blocks so that they can communicate with each other in real time within the same county. The at least one signal lamp unit (30) performs a signal information data communication operation with the nearest adjacent linkage lamp unit (30a), and the signal lamp (1) is an emergency signal. 3. A signal display method for a traffic light according to claim 2, which constitutes an information processing system (20) capable of displaying information mutually. 請求項1記載の信号灯が、デジタルデータ情報表示を単一画面または分割した区画画面に形成するフラットディスプレイ(1)画面上に構成し、そして該画面上の形成画像をソフトウェア処理によってその画面全面に統一的な交通信号指令を画像として表示できる一灯式(1a、1b)であって、情報処理システム(20)が、前記フラットディスプレイと、信号表示情報をメモリから検索し、読み出した情報を画像処理制御して信号表示可能に制御処理して送り出すコントローラ(5)と、複数の所定信号表示情報を格納するデータベース(6)と、信号情報の操作ソフトウエアを記憶するコアメモリ(7a)と、該コアメモリ(7a)とデータベース(6)と外部より受信した情報データをコントローラ(5)に連係するメモリパス(17)と、複数のバッファ(6a、6b、‥)とを含む装置構成の組み合わせで信号灯ユニット(30)を構成することを特徴とする信号灯ユニット。  The signal lamp according to claim 1 is configured on a flat display (1) screen for forming a digital data information display on a single screen or a divided partition screen, and a formed image on the screen is formed on the entire screen by software processing. It is a one-lamp type (1a, 1b) that can display a unified traffic signal command as an image, and the information processing system (20) searches the memory for the flat display and signal display information, and reads the read information into an image. A controller (5) that performs processing control so that signal display can be performed and sends it out; a database (6) that stores a plurality of predetermined signal display information; a core memory (7a) that stores operation software for signal information; A memory path (1) that links the core memory (7a), the database (6), and information data received from the outside to the controller (5) ) And a plurality of buffers (6a, 6b, ‥) a signal lamp unit, characterized in that it constitutes the signal lamp unit (30) in combination with device configuration including a. 信号灯(1)が、そのフラットディスプレイ(1)を表示画面を外側にして走行車両車線に向けて複数の信号灯を組合せる信号合成灯装置(21、22、‥)に形成して、各信号灯が当面する方向への信号指令を、一つの情報処理システム(20)によって表示可能に構成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の信号灯ユニット。  A signal light (1) is formed in a signal combining lamp device (21, 22,...) That combines a plurality of signal lights with the flat display (1) facing the traveling vehicle lane with the display screen facing outward. 5. The signal lamp unit according to claim 4, wherein a signal command in a facing direction can be displayed by one information processing system (20). 信号灯ユニットには、信号灯装置の操作電源に給電する汎用の電源回路(8)に、商用電源(8a)以外からの給電を選択できる電源選択制御機能を付与して、夜間商用電力を蓄電するバッテリ(8c)、風力や路面設置型圧電素子を利用する発電装置を自家発電源(8b)として選択可能に設置、構成する請求項4および5記載の信号灯ユニット。  A battery for storing nighttime commercial power by adding a power source selection control function capable of selecting power supply from other than the commercial power supply (8a) to a general-purpose power supply circuit (8) for supplying power to the operation power supply of the signal light device. 6. The signal lamp unit according to claim 4 and 5, wherein a power generation device using wind power or a road surface installation type piezoelectric element is selectively installed and configured as a self-generated power source (8b). 信号灯(1)を設置する直近の横断歩道ごとに、監視カメラまたは赤外線センサからなる歩道監視センサ(27)を設置して、そのセンサ情報を歩行者監視手段(28)に受け取らせて、監視区域のリアルタイム情報を有線または無線手段により信号灯ユニットの情報処理システム(20)に送信するようにした請求項4および5記載の信号灯ユニット。  For each nearest pedestrian crossing where the signal light (1) is installed, install a sidewalk monitoring sensor (27) consisting of a monitoring camera or an infrared sensor, and let the pedestrian monitoring means (28) receive the sensor information. 6. The signal lamp unit according to claim 4, wherein the real-time information is transmitted to the information processing system (20) of the signal lamp unit by wired or wireless means.
JP2009023076A 2009-01-08 2009-01-08 Signal display method of traffic signal and traffic signal unit thereof Withdrawn JP2009163749A (en)

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