JP2009156016A - Blocking metal fitting for concrete form - Google Patents

Blocking metal fitting for concrete form Download PDF

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JP2009156016A
JP2009156016A JP2008117158A JP2008117158A JP2009156016A JP 2009156016 A JP2009156016 A JP 2009156016A JP 2008117158 A JP2008117158 A JP 2008117158A JP 2008117158 A JP2008117158 A JP 2008117158A JP 2009156016 A JP2009156016 A JP 2009156016A
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metal fitting
reinforcing bar
wedge
wedge member
guide hole
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JP2008117158A
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JP5341387B2 (en
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Seizo Onishi
清三 大西
Miwa Yamada
三和 山田
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KYOEI SEISAKUSHO
KYOEI SEISAKUSHO KK
SEPARATOR KYODO KUMIAI
Takagi Seiko Corp
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KYOEI SEISAKUSHO
KYOEI SEISAKUSHO KK
SEPARATOR KYODO KUMIAI
Takagi Seiko Corp
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Publication of JP2009156016A publication Critical patent/JP2009156016A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blocking metal fitting for a concrete form which can be used in fixing many kinds of reinforcements with different diameters, and furthermore can be used in fixing and connecting not only a separator for the concrete form but also other kinds of metal members. <P>SOLUTION: The blocking metal fitting is composed of a metal fitting body and a wedge member for fixing the reinforcement placed on a base of the metal fitting body. The metal fitting body includes a receiving concave and a pair of support pieces opposing and standing from both sides of the receiving concave. The pair of support pieces have a pair of wedge-guide holes opposing each other in a direction crossing the receiving concave, and furthermore have a plurality of wedge-guide holes of different heights in correspondence to a plurality of the reinforcements with different diameters placed on the base. The wedge member includes a reinforcement hold-down part in the insertion direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、コンクリート型枠用の根止め金具に関し、特に複数の径の異なる鉄筋に対して一つの金具で対応するのに効果的である。   The present invention relates to a root metal fitting for concrete formwork, and is particularly effective in dealing with a plurality of reinforcing bars having different diameters with a single metal fitting.

コンクリート壁やコンクリート柱等の各種コンクリート構造物を構築する際には、まず鋳型となるコンクリート型枠を組み立てておき、その型枠内にコンクリートを打設してコンクリートの養生後に型枠を解体、取り外している。
通常、既設のコンクリートスラブから突出している鉄筋を利用し、根止め金具を用いてコンクリート型枠を固定したり、他の鉄筋を固定したりしている。
従って、根止め金具を固定する鉄筋は様々な径のものがあるため、施工業者はそれぞれの径の鉄筋に対応した根止め金具を在庫として備える必要があり、その種類別の在庫管理が大変であるのみならず、一部の種類の金具が欠けても施工が中断してしまう問題があった。
特開平10−280683号公報には、U型鋼板の金具を開示するが鉄筋の固定が不安定であり、同公報の図8、図9にはクサビ孔が2組開示するものの、具体的な使用方法の開示がない。
従って、その使用方法を推定すると鉄筋の太さや固定ボルトの挿入量によってクサビ孔を選定するものと思われるが、多くの種類の径の異なる鉄筋に対応できるものではない。
また、図14を用いてU字状断面金具の問題を説明する。
図14(a)に示すように、複数の径の異なる鉄筋に対応しようとすると、金具110の開口幅は、径の最も大きい鉄筋1aに合わせた円弧状の凹面123になる。
すると、図14(b)に示すように径の小さい鉄筋1dでは鉄筋1dの両側に隙間ができるが、金具の底部が緩やかな曲面になっているために、楔部材130の打ち込みによって、鉄筋1dが移動することになり、図14(c)に示すように鉄筋1dが安定せず、不十分な挟持状態となりやすい。
また、図14(d)に凹面123の開口側から見た状態を示すように、凹面123内で鉄筋1dが傾いた不安定な鉄筋の挟持状態となりやすく、楔部材130が緩んで金具110が鉄筋1dから外れる恐れもあった。
When constructing various concrete structures such as concrete walls and concrete columns, first assemble a concrete formwork to be a mold, cast concrete into the formwork, dismantle the formwork after curing the concrete, Removed.
Usually, a reinforcing bar protruding from an existing concrete slab is used, and a concrete formwork is fixed using a fixing metal fitting, or another reinforcing bar is fixed.
Therefore, there are various sizes of reinforcing bars to fix the root braces, so it is necessary for the contractor to have stocks of root braces that correspond to the reinforcing bars of each diameter, and inventory management by type is difficult. There was a problem that the construction was interrupted even if some kinds of metal fittings were missing.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-280683 discloses a U-shaped steel plate, but the fixing of the reinforcing bars is unstable, and although two sets of wedge holes are disclosed in FIGS. There is no disclosure of usage.
Therefore, when the usage is estimated, it seems that the wedge hole is selected depending on the thickness of the reinforcing bar and the amount of the fixing bolt inserted, but it cannot cope with many types of reinforcing bars having different diameters.
Moreover, the problem of a U-shaped cross-section metal fitting will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 14A, when trying to cope with a plurality of reinforcing bars having different diameters, the opening width of the metal fitting 110 becomes an arcuate concave surface 123 matched to the reinforcing bar 1a having the largest diameter.
Then, as shown in FIG. 14 (b), in the rebar 1d having a small diameter, a gap is formed on both sides of the rebar 1d. As shown in FIG. 14 (c), the reinforcing bar 1d is not stable and is likely to be in an insufficient clamping state.
Further, as shown in FIG. 14 (d), as seen from the opening side of the concave surface 123, the unstable reinforcing bar in which the reinforcing bar 1 d is inclined in the concave surface 123 is likely to be sandwiched, the wedge member 130 is loosened, and the metal fitting 110 is There was also a risk of disconnection from the reinforcing bar 1d.

特開平10−280683号公報JP-A-10-280683

本発明は上記技術的課題に鑑みて、径の異なる多種類の鉄筋の固定に1つの金具で対応でき、型枠のセパレーターに限らず他の各種金属部材の固定及び連結にも対応可能なコンクリート型枠用根止め金具を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above technical problem, the present invention can be used to fix various types of reinforcing bars with different diameters with a single metal fitting, and can be used not only for the separator of a formwork but also for fixing and connecting various other metal members. It aims at providing the root clasp for formwork.

本発明に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具は、金具本体と、金具本体の基部に載置した鉄筋を固定する楔部材とを備え、金具本体は、基部となる受け凹部と、受け凹部の両側から対向立設した一対の支持片部を有し、一対の支持片部は受け凹部を横切る方向に対向して一対の楔ガイド孔を有するとともに、基部に載置する複数の異径鉄筋に対応して、それぞれ高さが異なる複数対の楔ガイド孔を有し、楔部材は、鉄筋押さえ込み部を挿入方向に沿って複数有していることを特徴とする。   A concrete form fixing root metal fitting according to the present invention includes a metal fitting main body and a wedge member for fixing a reinforcing bar placed on the base of the metal fitting main body. The metal fitting main body includes a receiving recess serving as a base and both sides of the receiving recess. The pair of support pieces have a pair of wedge guide holes facing each other in a direction crossing the receiving recess, and correspond to a plurality of different diameter reinforcing bars placed on the base. The wedge member has a plurality of pairs of wedge guide holes each having a different height, and the wedge member has a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions along the insertion direction.

楔部材は、鉄筋に押し付ける鉄筋押さえ込み部を挿入方向に沿って複数有することで鉄筋の長手方向に沿って少なくとも2点で固定することになり、鉄筋の挟持姿勢が安定し、鉄筋固定力が高い。
よって楔部材は、鉄筋押さえ込み部を2箇所以上設けてあれば、形状に限定がなく、例えば、鉄筋押さえ込み部を一対設けた断面略コ字形状、断面略M字形状あるいは断面略H字形状等の各種形状が考えられるが、プレス成形にて製作しやすい観点からは、コ字形状、M字形状であり、M字形状はコ字形状より強度の確保がしやすい。
鉄筋としては、一般的に表面に所定ピッチで凸部が形成されている異形鉄筋が使用されていることから、鉄筋押さえ込み部が長さ方向の異なる位置で鉄筋を押圧することで、鉄筋軸方向の外力に対して鉄筋押さえ込み部が凸部に係りやすくなり、挟持固定性が高くなる。
金具本体は径の異なる複数の種類の鉄筋に対応して、複数対の楔ガイド孔を有しているので一本の楔部材の差し込む楔ガイド孔を選ぶだけで、鉄筋を固定できる。
また、1つの楔ガイド孔に楔部材を上下逆に挿入することで異形鉄筋の太さをを選択することも可能であり、そのような場合には、楔ガイド孔は、楔部材の挿入高さを調整する高さ調整凸部を有し、楔部材は、断面略コ字形状又は断面略M字形状になっているとともに、コ字形状又はM字形状の両側のテーパ片部からなる2カ所の鉄筋押さえ込み部及び、当該両側のテーパ片部を繋いだ背面部に挿入方向に沿って複数の鉄筋押さえ込み部を有しているとよい。
ここで、楔ガイド孔に高さ調整凸部を設ける趣旨は、この高さ調整凸部に楔部材の背面部が接するように楔部材を挿入する場合と、楔部材を上下逆にして、高さ調整凸部の両側に形成される凹部に楔部材の両側のテーパ片部が入り込むように挿入する場合とを選択使用する趣旨である。
The wedge member has a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions to be pressed against the reinforcing bar along the insertion direction, so that the wedge member is fixed at at least two points along the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing posture of the reinforcing bar is stable, and the reinforcing bar fixing force is high. .
Therefore, the wedge member is not limited in shape as long as two or more reinforcing bar pressing portions are provided. For example, a substantially U-shaped section, a substantially M-shaped cross section, or a substantially H-shaped cross section in which a pair of reinforcing bar pressing portions are provided. However, from the viewpoint of easy production by press molding, the U-shape and the M-shape are easier, and the M-shape is easier to secure the strength than the U-shape.
As the reinforcing bars, deformed reinforcing bars with convex portions formed on the surface at a predetermined pitch are generally used, so the reinforcing bar pressing part presses the reinforcing bars at different positions in the length direction, so that the reinforcing bar axial direction Therefore, the repressing portion of the reinforcing bar tends to be engaged with the convex portion with respect to the external force, and the pinching and fixing property is improved.
Since the metal fitting body has a plurality of pairs of wedge guide holes corresponding to a plurality of types of reinforcing bars having different diameters, the reinforcing bars can be fixed only by selecting a wedge guide hole into which one wedge member is inserted.
It is also possible to select the thickness of the deformed reinforcing bar by inserting the wedge member upside down into one wedge guide hole. In such a case, the wedge guide hole has an insertion height of the wedge member. The wedge member has a height-adjusting convex portion for adjusting the height, and the wedge member has a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially M-shaped cross section, and includes two tapered pieces on both sides of the U-shaped or M-shaped cross section. It is good to have a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing parts along the insertion direction in the back part which connected the reinforcing bar pressing part of the place and the taper piece part of the both sides concerned.
Here, the purpose of providing the height adjustment convex portion in the wedge guide hole is that when the wedge member is inserted so that the back surface portion of the wedge member is in contact with the height adjustment convex portion, the wedge member is turned upside down to increase the height. The purpose is to selectively use the case where the taper piece portions on both sides of the wedge member are inserted into the concave portions formed on both sides of the height adjusting convex portion.

請求項3記載に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具は、受け凹部は、略V字形状に形成してあることを特徴とする。
鉄筋を受ける受け面を、略直線状の傾斜面を対称に繋げた略V字形状に形成してあることで、楔部材に押圧された鉄筋を略V字形状の最深部方向に誘導する作用が生じ、小さな径の鉄筋も安定して固定できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a concrete form root anchor, wherein the receiving recess is formed in a substantially V-shape.
The receiving surface for receiving the reinforcing bar is formed in a substantially V shape in which a substantially linear inclined surface is connected symmetrically, so that the reinforcing bar pressed by the wedge member is guided toward the deepest part of the substantially V shape. As a result, rebars with a small diameter can be stably fixed.

請求項4記載に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具は、支持片部の一部を切り欠いて折り曲げにより溶接用片部を形成してあることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a concrete form rooting metal fitting in which a part of a support piece is cut out and a welding piece is formed by bending.

このように、金具本体の支持片部に、切り込みや切り欠きを入れて折曲げで形成した溶接用片部を設けると、鉄筋が直接的に当接する金具本体の基部から離れたこの溶接用片部で他の金属部材を溶接連結できる。
従って、溶接時に発生する熱で鉄筋がなまされるのを防止できる。
金属部材の溶接用片部への溶接は、金具本体を鉄筋に挟持固定した状態で金属部材を望ましい方向に向けて行えばよい。
溶接用片部は、一方の支持片部のみに設けても両方の支持片部に設けてもよく、両方の支持片部に設けると金属部材の取付け向きをほぼ全周に亘って自由に選択可能になる。
また、ここで溶接用片部は溶接しやすいように、支持片部から折り曲げたものであり、主に溶接片部で他の金属部材を溶接する趣旨であって、支持片部の上部や端面にも溶接することは可能であり、その方が溶接強度の確保がしやすい。
また、金具本体の受け凹部の裏面に溶接用エンボス凸部を形成することで鉄筋と溶接部の間に隙間を形成し、鉄筋に溶接熱の影響が及ばないようにしてもよい。
In this way, when a piece of welding formed by bending a notch or notch in the support piece of the metal fitting body is provided, this piece of welding separated from the base of the metal fitting main body with which the reinforcing bar directly contacts. Other metal members can be connected by welding at the portion.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing bars from being rounded by heat generated during welding.
The welding of the metal member to the welding piece may be performed with the metal member facing in a desired direction in a state where the metal fitting body is sandwiched and fixed by the reinforcing bar.
The welding piece part may be provided only on one support piece part or on both support piece parts, and if provided on both support piece parts, the mounting direction of the metal member can be freely selected over almost the entire circumference. It becomes possible.
Also, here, the welding piece part is bent from the support piece part so as to be easily welded, and the purpose is to weld other metal members mainly by the weld piece part. It is also possible to weld, and it is easier to secure the welding strength.
Moreover, a clearance gap may be formed between a reinforcing bar and a welding part by forming the embossing convex part for welding in the back surface of the receiving recessed part of a metal fitting main body, and it may be made not to have the influence of welding heat on a reinforcing bar.

本発明に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具においては、楔部材に複数の鉄筋押さえ込み部を設けたので、鉄筋を長手方向の少なくとも2ヶ所で挟持固定するため、鉄筋の固定強度が高い。
特に、所定ピッチで凸部が形成してある異形鉄筋に用いると、鉄筋押さえ込み部が凸部に係りやすいので、鉄筋軸方向の外力に対する挟持固定強度が高い。
また、1つの金具本体に基部から高さの異なる複数の楔ガイド孔を有しているので、1つの楔部材と1つの金具本体の組み合せからなる1つの金具で、複数の異なる径の鉄筋の固定に対応できる。
さらには、楔部材の形状を断面略コ字形状又は断面略M字形状にし、楔ガイド孔に高さ調整用凸部を形成すると、楔部材の挿入方法を両側のテーパ片部を繋いだ背面部の位置が上面となる場合と下面になる場合に切り換えることで1つの楔ガイド孔で少なくとも2種の異なる径の鉄筋を、楔部材の全長を長くしなくても固定できる。
In the concrete form fixing root metal fitting according to the present invention, since the wedge member is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions, the reinforcing bars are clamped and fixed at at least two places in the longitudinal direction, so that the reinforcing strength of the reinforcing bars is high.
In particular, when used for deformed reinforcing bars having convex portions formed at a predetermined pitch, the reinforcing bar pressing portions are likely to be engaged with the convex portions, so that the pinching and fixing strength against external force in the reinforcing bar axial direction is high.
In addition, since one metal fitting body has a plurality of wedge guide holes having different heights from the base, one metal fitting comprising a combination of one wedge member and one metal fitting main body can be used for a plurality of reinforcing bars having different diameters. Can be fixed.
Further, when the wedge member has a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially M-shaped cross section, and a height adjustment convex portion is formed in the wedge guide hole, the wedge member insertion method is connected to the taper pieces on both sides. By switching between the case where the position is the upper surface and the lower surface, it is possible to fix at least two types of reinforcing bars having different diameters without increasing the overall length of the wedge member.

請求項3記載に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具においては、金具の開口幅より径が小さい鉄筋であっても略V字形状の最深部に誘導するように落とし込むために安定して位置決め固定できる。
よって、従来のように特に鉄筋の径が小さい場合に鉄筋がズレてしまうことが防止でき、径の異なる鉄筋を確実に取付けできる。
以上により、一種類の根止め金具で径が異なる複数の鉄筋に対応できるようになり、根止め金具の製造から保管管理、搬送、現場の使用に亘ってコスト低減を図ることができる。
In the concrete form fixing bracket according to claim 3, even a reinforcing bar having a diameter smaller than the opening width of the metal fitting can be stably positioned and fixed because it is dropped so as to be guided to the deepest part of the substantially V shape. .
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reinforcing bars from being displaced particularly when the diameter of the reinforcing bars is small as in the prior art, and it is possible to reliably attach reinforcing bars having different diameters.
As described above, it is possible to cope with a plurality of reinforcing bars having different diameters with a single type of root metal fitting, and it is possible to reduce the cost from the manufacture of the root metal fitting to storage management, transportation, and on-site use.

請求項4記載に係るコンクリート型枠用根止め金具においては、溶接用片部を支持片部に設けたので、セパレーター等の任意の金属部材を選択可能に取り付けることができる。
そして、金属部材の取付け向きは溶接可能な範囲内において自由に設定できるため、現場合わせしやすい。
溶接用片部は、金具本体の成型の際に切り込みや切り欠きを入れることによって設けることができるため、セパレーター等の金属部材の固定専用部としての新たな設計や製造工程をほとんど必要とせず容易に成型することができ、金具本体の大型化や部品点数の増加を生じることなく簡便な構成であると共に低コストで製造できる。
主に溶接用片部を用いて、溶接可能なものであれば様々な金属部品あるいは部品取付け用ナット部材等を金具本体に溶接固定することができるため、本発明の根止め金具は、セパレーターはもちろんコンクリート型枠の組立てにおいて必要とされる各種部品の取付けに対応することができる。
また、金具本体の受け凹部の裏面に溶接用エンボス凸部を形成すると鉄筋の近くであっても鉄筋に与える溶接熱影響を抑えつつ、高強度に溶接止めが可能になる。
In the concrete form fixer according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the welding piece is provided on the support piece, any metal member such as a separator can be selectively attached.
And since the attachment direction of a metal member can be freely set within the range which can be welded, it is easy to match on-site.
Since the welding piece can be provided by cutting or notching when molding the metal fitting body, there is almost no need for a new design or manufacturing process as a dedicated fixing part for metal members such as separators. And can be manufactured at a low cost while having a simple structure without increasing the size of the metal fitting body and increasing the number of parts.
Since various metal parts or component mounting nut members can be welded and fixed to the metal fitting body as long as they can be welded mainly using a piece for welding, the base metal fitting of the present invention has a separator Of course, it is possible to cope with the attachment of various parts required for assembling the concrete formwork.
Moreover, if the embossing convex part for welding is formed in the back surface of the receiving recessed part of a metal fitting main body, even if it is near a reinforcing bar, welding stop with high intensity | strength is attained, suppressing the influence of the welding heat given to a reinforcing bar.

図1は本発明に関するコンクリート型枠用根止め金具10の説明図で、図1(a)は根止め金具10の斜視図を示す。
根止め金具10は、金具本体20と楔部材30とを備えている。
金具本体20は金属板材を曲げて折り返した一体構造で、断面略V字形状の受け凹部21と受け凹部21の両側から互いに平行に対向立設するように延出した一対の支持片部24とを有している。
受け凹部21の内側には断面略V字形状の溝状にした受け面23が設けてある。
この受け面23には後述するように溝状の長手方向に固定対象の鉄筋の長手方向を合わせて鉄筋を載置し、楔部材30を打ち込み挟持固定する。
それぞれの支持片部24には、受け凹部21を横切る方向に対向して、第1楔ガイド孔25a、第2楔ガイド孔25b、第3楔ガイド孔25c、第4楔ガイド孔25d、及び溶接用片部26とが設けてある。
第1楔ガイド孔25a、第2楔ガイド孔25b、第3楔ガイド孔25c、第4楔ガイド孔25dは、それぞれ両方の支持片部24に対向して設けたものが対となっていて、受け面23に載置した状態の鉄筋の長手方向に相互の間を隔てて配置してある。
なお、図1に示した実施例は4種類の径の異なる鉄筋に対応できる金具の例を示したもので、楔ガイド孔の数は4つに限定されない。
溶接用片部26は支持片部24の上部を切り欠いた金属片部を外向きに折り曲げて形成してある。
楔部材30は、楔ベース部31の両側から互いに平行に一対の鉄筋押さえ込み部32を下垂させた下向き開口の断面略コ字状に形成してある。
鉄筋押さえ込み部32の下縁は楔部材30の長手方向の先端30aから後端30bにかけて鉄筋押さえ込み部32の高さ方向幅を大きくするように傾斜したテーパ片部33としてある。
図2(a)は支持片部24同士が重なる方向に金具本体20と、楔部材30を見た状態を示す。
第1楔ガイド孔25a、第2楔ガイド孔25b、第3楔ガイド孔25c、第4楔ガイド孔25dは、それぞれ楔部材30を先端30aからガイドして通すように楔部材30の外形に対応させた矩形状で両方の支持片部24を連通している。
図1(b)は、取付け対象の鉄筋の長さ方向における溶接用片部26側から金具本体20を見た状態を示す。
受け凹部21は、支持片部24と反対側に膨らむ断面略V字形状で、中央に外向き山形の折曲げ部22を設けて内側には、対向する略直線状傾斜面23bの間に最深部23aを有する断面略V字形状とした受け面23を形成してある。
受け面23は金属板材を断面V字形状に曲げ加工する上で必要な曲面を有していてもよい。
図1(c)は根止め金具10を異形鉄筋1aに挟持固定して取り付けた状態を示す。
異形鉄筋(以下、鉄筋と称する)1aは表面長さ方向に所定ピッチで凸部1eを形成してある。
根止め金具10の鉄筋1aへの取付けは、先ず、鉄筋1aの長さ方向と受け面23の溝状の長さ方向とを揃えて、鉄筋1aを支持片部24同士の間から受け凹部21の受け面23に挿入載置する。
そして鉄筋1aの径の大きさに対応して設けてある楔ガイド孔25aに一方の支持片部24側から他方の支持片部24側に、受け凹部21を横切って渡るように楔部材30を先端30aから挿入し、後端30bを打ち込んで、楔部材30のテーパ片部33と受け面23との間に楔作用で鉄筋1aを挟持固定する。
図1(d)は、根止め金具10を鉄筋1aへ取り付けた状態の斜視図を示す。
楔部材30は、挿入方向に沿って固定対象の鉄筋側に突出している一対の鉄筋押さえ込み部32のそれぞれのテーパ片部33で、鉄筋1aを押圧して鉄筋1aを受け面23との間に挟持固定する。
テーパ片部33の楔ベース部31に対する角度θは例えば約3〜7°の範囲に設定するのがよく、好ましくは5〜6°の範囲内にすると良い。
角度θを大きくすると楔が緩みやすく、角度θが小さいと楔部材の全長が長くなるからである。
楔部材30は、一対の鉄筋抑え込み部32で鉄筋1aの長さ方向において離れた位置を押圧することで、鉄筋1aを安定して挟持しつつ、鉄筋長さ方向の外力を受けた時に鉄筋1aに所定ピッチで設けてある凸部1dに鉄筋押さえ込み部32が係りやすくなり、鉄筋長さ方向の外力に対しての挟持固定強度が高い。
両方の支持片部24は同形状で対向立設してあるので、楔部材30はいずれの支持片部24の側から挿入して打ち込んでもよい。
径が異なる多種類の鉄筋に根止め金具を固定する構造については、後述する。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a concrete form fixing bracket 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the fixing bracket 10.
The root metal fitting 10 includes a metal fitting body 20 and a wedge member 30.
The metal fitting body 20 has an integral structure in which a metal plate material is bent and folded, and a receiving recess 21 having a substantially V-shaped cross section and a pair of support pieces 24 extending so as to be opposed to each other in parallel from both sides of the receiving recess 21. have.
A receiving surface 23 having a groove shape with a substantially V-shaped cross section is provided inside the receiving recess 21.
As will be described later, the reinforcing surface is placed on the receiving surface 23 so that the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing bar to be fixed is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the wedge member 30 is driven and fixed.
The respective support piece portions 24 are opposed to each other in a direction crossing the receiving recessed portion 21, so that a first wedge guide hole 25 a, a second wedge guide hole 25 b, a third wedge guide hole 25 c, a fourth wedge guide hole 25 d, and a weld A piece 26 is provided.
The first wedge guide hole 25a, the second wedge guide hole 25b, the third wedge guide hole 25c, and the fourth wedge guide hole 25d are paired with those provided to face both the support piece portions 24, respectively. It arrange | positions at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing bar in the state mounted in the receiving surface 23.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 shows an example of a metal fitting that can accommodate four types of reinforcing bars having different diameters, and the number of wedge guide holes is not limited to four.
The welding piece 26 is formed by bending outward a metal piece obtained by cutting out the upper part of the support piece 24.
The wedge member 30 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening in which a pair of reinforcing bar pressing portions 32 are suspended from both sides of the wedge base portion 31 in parallel.
The lower edge of the reinforcing bar pressing part 32 is a tapered piece 33 that is inclined so as to increase the width in the height direction of the reinforcing bar pressing part 32 from the front end 30a to the rear end 30b of the wedge member 30 in the longitudinal direction.
FIG. 2A shows a state in which the metal fitting body 20 and the wedge member 30 are viewed in the direction in which the support pieces 24 overlap each other.
The first wedge guide hole 25a, the second wedge guide hole 25b, the third wedge guide hole 25c, and the fourth wedge guide hole 25d correspond to the outer shape of the wedge member 30 so that the wedge member 30 is guided through the tip 30a. Both supporting piece portions 24 are communicated with each other in a rectangular shape.
FIG.1 (b) shows the state which looked at the metal fitting main body 20 from the welding piece part 26 side in the length direction of the reinforcing bar of attachment object.
The receiving recess 21 has a substantially V-shaped cross-section that swells on the opposite side of the support piece 24, and is provided with an outwardly angled bent portion 22 at the center, with the innermost being the deepest between the opposing substantially linear inclined surfaces 23b. A receiving surface 23 having a substantially V-shaped cross section having a portion 23a is formed.
The receiving surface 23 may have a curved surface necessary for bending a metal plate material into a V-shaped cross section.
FIG. 1 (c) shows a state in which the root metal fitting 10 is clamped and attached to the deformed reinforcing bar 1a.
A deformed reinforcing bar (hereinafter referred to as a reinforcing bar) 1a has convex portions 1e formed at a predetermined pitch in the surface length direction.
First, the root metal fitting 10 is attached to the reinforcing bar 1a by aligning the length direction of the reinforcing bar 1a with the groove-like length direction of the receiving surface 23 to receive the reinforcing bar 1a from between the support piece portions 24. Is inserted and placed on the receiving surface 23 of the.
Then, the wedge member 30 is crossed across the receiving recess 21 from one support piece portion 24 side to the other support piece portion 24 side in the wedge guide hole 25a provided corresponding to the diameter of the reinforcing bar 1a. Inserting from the front end 30a and driving the rear end 30b, the reinforcing bar 1a is sandwiched and fixed between the taper piece 33 and the receiving surface 23 of the wedge member 30 by a wedge action.
FIG.1 (d) shows the perspective view of the state which attached the root metal fitting 10 to the reinforcing bar 1a.
The wedge member 30 presses the reinforcing bar 1a by the taper piece 33 of each of the pair of reinforcing bar pressing portions 32 protruding to the reinforcing bar side to be fixed along the insertion direction. Clamp and fix.
The angle θ of the taper piece portion 33 with respect to the wedge base portion 31 is preferably set in the range of about 3 to 7 °, and preferably in the range of 5 to 6 °.
This is because when the angle θ is increased, the wedge is easily loosened, and when the angle θ is small, the entire length of the wedge member is increased.
The wedge member 30 presses a position separated in the length direction of the reinforcing bar 1a by the pair of reinforcing bar holding portions 32, so that the reinforcing bar 1a is stably clamped while receiving external force in the reinforcing bar length direction. The reinforcing bar pressing portion 32 is easily engaged with the convex portions 1d provided at a predetermined pitch, and the clamping and fixing strength against the external force in the reinforcing bar length direction is high.
Since both the support piece portions 24 have the same shape and are opposed to each other, the wedge member 30 may be inserted and driven in from either support piece portion 24 side.
A structure for fixing the root metal fitting to various types of reinforcing bars having different diameters will be described later.

図1(e)は鉄筋1aに取り付けた根止め金具10の溶接用片部26に、セパレーター2を溶接で取り付けた状態を示す。
溶接用片部26には、セパレーター2に限らずコンクリート型枠の組立てにおいて必要とされる各種の金属部材を溶接で取り付ければよい。
溶接用片部26は、溶接しやすくするとともに溶接時の熱が鉄筋に伝わって鉄筋強度を低下させないようにするのが目的であり、鉄筋を載置する基部である受け凹部21とは支持片24において反対側の支持片24の上部に設けてある。
セパレーター等の金属部材の溶接用片部26への取付けは、例えば図5(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、溶接ができる範囲内において必要な方向に自由に設定して端部などを溶接すればよく、また、一方の支持片部24に設けた溶接用片部26のみに溶接するものでも、両方の溶接用片部26に跨るように溶接するものでもよい。
そして、一方の支持片部にのみ金属部材を取り付ける場合には、金属部材を取り付けない側の支持片部を、図5(c)に示すように溶接用片部を設けない支持片部24aとしてもよい。
また、溶接片部26を主に用いる趣旨であり、例えば図5(a)に示すように支持片部24の切り欠き端部24eや図4(a)に示すように支持片部24の上部24uにも溶接片部と合せて溶接すると強度が得やすい。
セパレーター2のボルト2aを設けてある側の端部は、例えばコーン(図示省略)をボルト2aに螺合して、このボルト2aをコンクリート型枠(図示省略)の貫通孔に通し、コーン位置を所定の型枠位置になるように調整した上で、締付金具(図示省略)を貫通孔の外側からボルト2aにねじ込み固定して、鉄筋と型枠とを根止め金具を介して固定する。
金具本体における楔ガイド孔の配置は限定されず、例えば図6(a)に示す金具本体20aのように第1楔ガイド孔25a、第2楔ガイド孔25b、第3楔ガイド孔25c、第4楔ガイド孔25dの、それぞれの受け凹部21からの距離を、鉄筋の長さ方向に沿って徐変させる配置でもよい。
図6(b)は金具本体20aに挿入載置した鉄筋1aを楔部材30で挟持固定して、セパレーター2を金具本体20aに溶接して取り付けた状態を示す。
また、楔部材は挿入方向に沿った複数の鉄筋押さえ込み部32を有していれば、金属板材を折り曲げた断面略コ字形状に限定されず、例えば図7に示す楔部材30cように楔ベース部31に長さ方向の谷形の折れ部31aを設けて断面略M字形状として強度を高めたり、あるいは断面略H字形状としてもよい。
FIG.1 (e) shows the state which attached the separator 2 to the welding piece part 26 of the root metal fitting 10 attached to the reinforcing bar 1a by welding.
The welding piece 26 is not limited to the separator 2, and various metal members required for assembling the concrete form may be attached by welding.
The purpose of the welding piece 26 is to facilitate welding and to prevent the heat during welding from being transmitted to the reinforcing bars to reduce the strength of the reinforcing bars. The receiving piece 21 is a support piece that is the base on which the reinforcing bars are placed. 24 is provided on the upper side of the support piece 24 on the opposite side.
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a), 5 (b), and 5 (c), for example, as shown in FIGS. What is necessary is just to weld an edge part etc. Moreover, it may weld only to the piece 26 for welding provided in the one support piece part 24, or may be welded so that it may straddle both the pieces 26 for welding.
And when attaching a metal member only to one support piece part, the support piece part on the side which does not attach a metal member is used as the support piece part 24a which does not provide the welding piece part as shown in FIG.5 (c). Also good.
Also, the weld piece 26 is mainly used. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the notch end 24e of the support piece 24 or the upper portion of the support piece 24 as shown in FIG. 4A. It is easy to obtain the strength by welding together with the weld piece part to 24u.
At the end of the separator 2 on the side where the bolt 2a is provided, for example, a cone (not shown) is screwed into the bolt 2a, and this bolt 2a is passed through a through-hole of a concrete formwork (not shown). After adjusting to a predetermined formwork position, a fastening fitting (not shown) is screwed and fixed to the bolt 2a from the outside of the through hole, and the reinforcing bar and the formwork are fixed via the root fitting.
The arrangement of the wedge guide holes in the metal fitting body is not limited. For example, as in the metal fitting body 20a shown in FIG. 6A, the first wedge guide hole 25a, the second wedge guide hole 25b, the third wedge guide hole 25c, and the fourth wedge guide hole. The wedge guide hole 25d may be arranged so that the distance from each receiving recess 21 is gradually changed along the length direction of the reinforcing bar.
FIG. 6B shows a state in which the reinforcing bar 1a inserted and mounted on the metal fitting body 20a is sandwiched and fixed by the wedge member 30, and the separator 2 is welded and attached to the metal fitting body 20a.
Further, as long as the wedge member has a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions 32 along the insertion direction, the wedge base is not limited to a substantially U-shaped cross-section obtained by bending a metal plate material. For example, a wedge base 30c shown in FIG. The portion 31 may be provided with a trough-shaped bent portion 31a in the length direction to increase the strength as a substantially M-shaped cross section, or may be formed into a substantially H-shaped cross section.

図2(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)は、それぞれ径がφa、φb、φc、φd(φa>φb>φc>φd)と異なる鉄筋1a、1b、1c、1dを受け凹部21の受け面23上に載置した状態を支持片部24同士が重なる方向に見た説明図を示す。
鉄筋1a、1b、1c、1dはそれぞれ例えば呼び径が、22mm、19mm、16mm、13mmと異なっている。
第1楔ガイド孔25aの矩形状の上縁25gにおける受け面23の最深部23aからの高さhaは、鉄筋1aを受け凹部21に載置した状態で楔部材30を挿入して打ち込む際に楔ベース部31をガイドすることで楔部材30のテーパ片部33が鉄筋1aの側面に押圧する高さに設定してある。
そして、第1楔ガイド孔25aの矩形状の下縁25hにおける受け面最深部23aからの高さhaは挿入して打ち込む楔部材30と干渉しない高さに設定してある。
同様に、第2楔ガイド孔25bは鉄筋1bに対応して矩形状の上縁高さをhbとして、矩形状の下縁高さをhbとし、第3楔ガイド孔25cは鉄筋1cに対応して矩形状の上縁高さをhcとして、矩形状の下縁高さをhcとし、第4楔ガイド孔25dは鉄筋1dに対応して矩形状の上縁高さをhdとして、矩形状の下縁高さをhdとして、それぞれ楔部材30を挿入して打ち込むことで対応する鉄筋を挟持固定できるように設定してある。
2 (b), (c), (d), and (e) are subjected to reinforcing bars 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d having diameters different from φa, φb, φc, and φd (φa>φb>φc> φd), respectively. The explanatory view which looked at the state mounted on receiving surface 23 of crevice 21 in the direction where support piece parts 24 overlap is shown.
The reinforcing bars 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d have different nominal diameters, for example, 22 mm, 19 mm, 16 mm, and 13 mm, respectively.
The height ha 1 of the receiving surface 23 from the deepest portion 23a of the rectangular upper edge 25g of the first wedge guide hole 25a is set when the wedge member 30 is inserted and driven in a state where the reinforcing bar 1a is placed in the recess 21. The wedge base portion 31 is guided to the height of the taper piece portion 33 of the wedge member 30 so as to press against the side surface of the reinforcing bar 1a.
Then, it is set to a height that does not interfere with the wedge member 30 height ha 2 from the receiving surface deepest portion 23a of the lower edge 25h rectangular first wedge guide hole 25a is implanted by inserting.
Similarly, the second wedge guide hole 25b has a rectangular upper edge height corresponding to the reinforcing bar 1b as hb 1 , the rectangular lower edge height as hb 2, and the third wedge guide hole 25c corresponds to the reinforcing bar 1c. Correspondingly, the rectangular upper edge height is hc 1 , the rectangular lower edge height is hc 2, and the fourth wedge guide hole 25d has a rectangular upper edge height hd 1 corresponding to the reinforcing bar 1d. As described above, the height of the lower edge of the rectangular shape is set to hd 2 so that the corresponding reinforcing bars can be clamped and fixed by inserting and driving the wedge members 30 respectively.

図3(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)は、それぞれ径が異なる鉄筋1a、1b、1c、1dを受け凹部21に載置した状態を鉄筋長さ方向に見た説明図を示す。
分かりやすくするため、鉄筋は表面に設けてある凸部部分の最大外径部の断面を描いてある。
受け凹部21の内側の受け面23は略V字形状に形成してあるので、楔部材30を楔ガイド孔に挿入して打ち込むと、楔部材30のテーパ片部33はそれぞれの鉄筋を受け面23方向に押し付け、受け面23は略V字形状の最深部23a方向へ鉄筋を誘導する。
受け面23の略V字形状の開き角度は、楔部材に押圧された鉄筋の側面を受けて、鉄筋が挟持固定状態となるまで最深部23a方向に誘導できるものであれば限定されないが、例えば最深部23aの両側の略直線状傾斜面23b同士の内角を約120°程度にするとよい。
支持片部24同士の間隔は、径が異なる他種類の鉄筋に対応する都合上、最も径が大きい種類の鉄筋の凸部を含めた最大外径に合わせてある。
受け面23は、略V字形状における略直線状の傾斜面23bで鉄筋をガイドするため、鉄筋のガイド方向は、径の大きい鉄筋1aから径の小さい鉄筋1dまで鉄筋の径に依らない略直線状傾斜面23bに沿った方向となる。
よって、鉄筋の径の違いによる楔部材の挿入と打ち込みに伴った鉄筋のズレ易さの差を小さくして、従来のように特に径の小さい鉄筋が位置ズレすることを防止してある。
テーパ片部33により受け面23の最深部23aへ向けて押し付けられた鉄筋は、受け面の略V字形状で受けた状態で位置決めされて、テーパ片部33と受け面23との間で挟持固定状態となる。
受け面23は、中央の最深部23aを挟んで対称に形成してあるので、支持片部24のいずれ側から楔部材30をを挿入して打ち込んでも同様に鉄筋を挟持固定できる。
図4(a)、(b)、(c)は、根止め金具10でそれぞれ径が異なる鉄筋1b、1c、1dを挟持固定した状態の斜視図を示す。
3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (c), and 3 (d) are explanatory views of a state in which the reinforcing bars 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d having different diameters are placed in the recesses 21 as viewed in the reinforcing bar length direction. Indicates.
In order to make it easy to understand, the reinforcing bar has a cross section of the maximum outer diameter portion of the convex portion provided on the surface.
Since the receiving surface 23 inside the receiving recess 21 is formed in a substantially V shape, when the wedge member 30 is inserted into the wedge guide hole and driven, the taper piece portion 33 of the wedge member 30 receives the respective reinforcing bars. The receiving surface 23 guides the reinforcing bar in the direction of the deepest portion 23a having a substantially V shape.
The opening angle of the substantially V-shape of the receiving surface 23 is not limited as long as it can receive the side surface of the reinforcing bar pressed by the wedge member and guide it in the direction of the deepest portion 23a until the reinforcing bar is clamped and fixed. The inner angle between the substantially linear inclined surfaces 23b on both sides of the deepest portion 23a may be about 120 °.
The interval between the support piece portions 24 is set to the maximum outer diameter including the convex portion of the reinforcing bar of the type having the largest diameter for the convenience of dealing with other types of reinforcing bars having different diameters.
Since the receiving surface 23 guides the reinforcing bar with a substantially linear inclined surface 23b in a substantially V shape, the guiding direction of the reinforcing bar is a substantially straight line that does not depend on the diameter of the reinforcing bar from the reinforcing bar 1a having a large diameter to the reinforcing bar 1d having a small diameter. The direction is along the inclined surface 23b.
Therefore, the difference in the ease of displacement of the reinforcing bar due to the insertion and driving of the wedge member due to the difference in the diameter of the reinforcing bar is reduced to prevent the position of the reinforcing bar having a particularly small diameter as in the prior art.
The reinforcing bar pressed toward the deepest portion 23a of the receiving surface 23 by the taper piece 33 is positioned in a state of being received in the substantially V shape of the receiving surface, and is sandwiched between the taper piece 33 and the receiving surface 23. It becomes a fixed state.
Since the receiving surface 23 is symmetrically formed with the deepest portion 23a at the center interposed therebetween, even if the wedge member 30 is inserted and driven from either side of the support piece portion 24, the reinforcing bars can be similarly held and fixed.
4 (a), 4 (b), and 4 (c) are perspective views showing a state in which the reinforcing bars 1b, 1c, and 1d having different diameters are clamped and fixed by the root metal fitting 10, respectively.

図8は、径が異なる鉄筋を1対の楔ガイド孔で対応する別の根止め金具10aの実施例の説明図を示す。
図8(a)は根止め金具10aの斜視図を示す。
金具本体20bには2対の楔ガイド孔25e、25fが設けてある。
図8(b)、図8(c)は金具本体20bにそれぞれ鉄筋1c、1dを挿入載置し、楔ガイド孔25fに楔部材30を挿入して打ち込んだ状態を示す。
根止め金具10aは、楔ガイド孔25eに挿入して打ち込んだ楔部材30のテーパー部33の先端側から後端側にかけての異なる位置で押圧することで、径の異なる鉄筋を挟持固定できる。
図9(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)は、根止め金具10aで径がそれぞれ異なる鉄筋を挟持固定した状態を示す。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of another root brace 10a in which reinforcing bars having different diameters are handled by a pair of wedge guide holes.
Fig.8 (a) shows the perspective view of the root metal fitting 10a.
The metal fitting body 20b is provided with two pairs of wedge guide holes 25e and 25f.
8 (b) and 8 (c) show a state where the reinforcing bars 1c and 1d are inserted and mounted in the metal fitting body 20b, and the wedge member 30 is inserted and driven into the wedge guide hole 25f.
The root metal fitting 10a can sandwich and fix reinforcing bars having different diameters by pressing at different positions from the front end side to the rear end side of the tapered portion 33 of the wedge member 30 inserted and driven into the wedge guide hole 25e.
FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, and 9D show a state in which reinforcing bars having different diameters are clamped and fixed by the root fitting 10a.

図10は、断面形状略コ字形状の楔部材32の両側のテーパ片部33を繋いだベース部(背面部)31に楔部材挿入方向の背面凹部34をプレス加工等で形成し、この背面部に挿入方向に沿って2本の鉄筋押さえ込み部32a,32aを形成した例を示す。
このような楔部材に対応するガイド孔25a,25bにはそれぞれ鉄筋固定高さ調整用の高さ調整用凸部27a,27bを設けてある。
なお、高さ調整凸部27a,27bの両側には凹部28a,28bが形成される。
このタイプの楔部材の鉄筋挿入方向正面図を図11(a)に示し、その側面図を図11(b),底面図を図11(c)にそれぞれ示す。
このタイプの根止め金具を用いて鉄筋を固定する例を図12に示す。
例えば図12(a)には、楔部材30の背面部31を楔ガイド孔25bの高さ調整凸部27bに当てるようにこの楔部材30を打ち込み、例えば呼び径13mmの鉄筋1dと金具本体20を連結する例を示し、同じ楔ガイド孔25bを用いて楔部材30の背面部31を上下逆にし、テーパ状の鉄筋押さえ込み部のテーパ片部33を高さ調整凸部の両側に設けた逃げ部となる凹部28a,28bに呑み込ませるように打ち込み、例えば呼び径16mmの鉄筋1cと金具本体とを固定した例を図12(b)に示す。
これにより、1つの同じ楔ガイド孔を用いて、楔部材30の全長を図8,図9のように長くしなくても、異なる径の鉄筋と連結できる。
本実施例では、楔ガイド孔25aで、呼び径21mmと19mmの鉄筋にも対応できる例を示したが、さらに径の大きい鉄筋にも対応できるのはいうまでもない。
また、逃げ部となる凹部28a,28bの深さを調整することで、本実施例とは異なる径の組み合わせも可能である。
図10〜図12に示した実施例では、金具本体20の受け面23にプレス加工等にて係止凸部23cを形成した例を示す。
係止凸部23cは、略V字形状に形成した受け凹部の23の両側の傾斜面23bにそれぞれ載置する鉄筋とは直交する方向に、内側が突出した断面V字形状になっている。
また、この傾斜面23bの両側に設けた係止凸部23cの頂面と頂面とは最深部23aに向けてV字状になっている。
これにより、鉄筋の長手方向の滑りを防止する。
本実施例では、図11に示すように左右一対の係止凸部23cを金具本体20に3箇所に設けた例を示し、数に限定はないが複数設けると鉄筋の滑止効果が向上するだけでなく、エンボス加工により金具本体の強度も向上する。
In FIG. 10, a back surface concave portion 34 in the wedge member insertion direction is formed by pressing or the like on a base portion (back surface portion) 31 connecting the taper piece portions 33 on both sides of a wedge member 32 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. An example in which two reinforcing bar pressing portions 32a and 32a are formed in the portion along the insertion direction is shown.
The guide holes 25a and 25b corresponding to the wedge members are provided with height adjustment convex portions 27a and 27b for adjusting the reinforcing bar fixing height, respectively.
Concave portions 28a and 28b are formed on both sides of the height adjusting convex portions 27a and 27b.
A front view of this type of wedge member in the reinforcing bar insertion direction is shown in FIG. 11A, a side view thereof is shown in FIG. 11B, and a bottom view thereof is shown in FIG.
FIG. 12 shows an example in which a reinforcing bar is fixed using this type of root bracket.
For example, in FIG. 12A, the wedge member 30 is driven so that the back surface portion 31 of the wedge member 30 is brought into contact with the height adjusting convex portion 27b of the wedge guide hole 25b. , The back portion 31 of the wedge member 30 is turned upside down using the same wedge guide hole 25b, and the taper piece portions 33 of the tapered reinforcing bar pressing portion are provided on both sides of the height adjustment convex portion. FIG. 12B shows an example in which the reinforcing bar 1c having a nominal diameter of 16 mm and the metal fitting main body are fixed by being driven so as to be squeezed into the recesses 28a and 28b serving as parts.
As a result, the same wedge guide hole can be used to connect the reed bars having different diameters without increasing the overall length of the wedge member 30 as shown in FIGS.
In the present embodiment, the wedge guide hole 25a is used to deal with reinforcing bars having nominal diameters of 21 mm and 19 mm, but it goes without saying that it can also deal with reinforcing bars having larger diameters.
Further, by adjusting the depths of the recesses 28a and 28b serving as relief portions, combinations of diameters different from those of the present embodiment are possible.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 shows an example in which a locking projection 23c is formed on the receiving surface 23 of the metal fitting body 20 by press working or the like.
The locking projection 23c has a V-shaped cross section with the inner side protruding in a direction perpendicular to the reinforcing bars placed on the inclined surfaces 23b on both sides of the receiving recess 23 formed in a substantially V shape.
Further, the top surface and the top surface of the locking projection 23c provided on both sides of the inclined surface 23b are V-shaped toward the deepest portion 23a.
Thereby, the longitudinal slip of the reinforcing bar is prevented.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, an example in which a pair of left and right engaging projections 23 c are provided in three places on the metal fitting body 20 is not limited. In addition, the embossing improves the strength of the bracket body.

図13に、金具本体20の受け凹部21の裏面(外側)に溶接用エンボス凸部を形成することで鉄筋と溶接部の間に隙間を形成し、鉄筋に溶接熱の影響が及ばないようにしたタイプの金具本体20を用いてセパレーター2を溶接する例を示す。
溶接用エンボス凸部29a,29b,29c,29dは、図11に示すようにプレス加工等で形成し、本実施例では、4つのエンボス凸部の間に形成された十字状の凹部を用いて鉄筋と平行又は直交方向に溶接ができるようになっている。
このように、受け凹部21にエンボス加工で凸部を形成すると、エンボス加工の内側と外側に空間ができ、凸部と凸部の間にセパレータ2を配置し基部から浮くように溶接することができ鉄筋が焼きなまされるのを効果的に防止する。
In FIG. 13, a gap is formed between the reinforcing bar and the welded portion by forming the embossing convex portion for welding on the back surface (outside) of the receiving concave portion 21 of the metal fitting main body 20 so that the influence of the welding heat is not exerted on the reinforcing bar. The example which welds the separator 2 using the metal fitting main body 20 of the type which was made is shown.
The embossing convex portions 29a, 29b, 29c, and 29d for welding are formed by pressing or the like as shown in FIG. 11, and in this embodiment, a cross-shaped concave portion formed between the four embossed convex portions is used. It can be welded in parallel or perpendicular to the reinforcing bars.
Thus, when a convex part is formed in the receiving concave part 21 by embossing, a space is formed on the inside and outside of the embossing, and the separator 2 is arranged between the convex part and the convex part and can be welded so as to float from the base part. It effectively prevents the reinforcing bars from being annealed.

本発明に関するコンクリート型枠用根止め金具の説明図を示す。The explanatory view of the root metal fitting for concrete formwork concerning the present invention is shown. (a)は支持片部同士が重なる方向に金具本体と楔部材を見た状態を示し、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)はそれぞれ径の異なる鉄筋を受け凹部に載置して支持片部同士が重なる方向に見た状態を示す。(A) shows a state in which the metal fitting main body and the wedge member are viewed in the direction in which the supporting pieces overlap each other, and (b), (c), (d), and (e) receive reinforcing bars having different diameters and place them in the recesses. The state which it put and it looked in the direction where support piece parts overlap is shown. 径が異なる鉄筋を受け凹部に載置した状態を鉄筋長さ方向に見た説明図を示す。Explanatory drawing which looked at the state which received the reinforcing bar from which a diameter differs, and was mounted in the recessed part in the reinforcing bar length direction is shown. 根止め金具で径が異なる鉄筋を挟持固定した状態の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the state which pinched and fixed the reinforcing bar from which a diameter differs with a root metal fitting is shown. セパレーターの溶接片部への取付けの向きを異ならせた状態を示す。The state in which the direction of attachment of the separator to the weld piece is varied is shown. 楔ガイド孔の配置を異ならせた根止め金具の実施例を示す。An example of a root fitting having a different wedge guide hole arrangement will be described. 断面略M字状とした楔部材を示す。A wedge member having a substantially M-shaped cross section is shown. 径が異なる鉄筋を一対の楔ガイド孔で対応する根止め金具の説明図を示す。Explanatory drawing of the root metal fitting which respond | corresponds the reinforcing bar from which a diameter differs by a pair of wedge guide holes is shown. 根止め金具で径が異なる鉄筋を挟持固定した状態の斜視図を示す。The perspective view of the state which pinched and fixed the reinforcing bar from which a diameter differs with a root metal fitting is shown. 1つの楔ガイド孔に上下逆に楔部材を挿入する例を示す。An example in which a wedge member is inserted upside down into one wedge guide hole is shown. 楔ガイド孔に高さ調整凸部を形成した例を示す。The example which formed the height adjustment convex part in the wedge guide hole is shown. 楔部材にて鉄筋と金具本体を固定する例を示す。The example which fixes a reinforcing bar and a metal fitting main body with a wedge member is shown. 金具本体の受け凹部裏面に溶接用エンボス凸部を形成した例を示す。The example which formed the embossing convex part for welding in the receiving recessed part back surface of a metal fittings main body is shown. 従来の根止め金具を示す。A conventional root bracket is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a、1b、1c、1d 固定対象の鉄筋
1e 凸部
2 セパレーター(他の金属部材)
2a ボルト
10、10a コンクリート型枠用根止め金具
20、20a、20b 金具本体
21 受け凹部
22 折曲げ部
23 受け面
23a 最深部
24、24a 支持片部
25a 第1楔ガイド孔
25b 第2楔ガイド孔
25c 第3楔ガイド孔
25d 第4楔ガイド孔
25e、25f 楔ガイド孔
25g 楔ガイド孔の上縁
25h 楔ガイド孔の下縁
26 溶接用片部
29a、29b、29c、29d 溶接用エンボス凸部
30、30c 楔部材
30a 楔部材先端
30b 楔部材後端
31 楔のベース部(背面部)
31a 谷形の折れ部
32 鉄筋押さえ込み部
32a 背面部の鉄筋押さえ込み部
33 テーパ片部
1a, 1b, 1c, 1d Reinforcing bars 1e Convex part 2 Separator (other metal member)
2a Bolts 10 and 10a Concrete form fixing metal fittings 20, 20a and 20b Metal fitting body 21 Receiving recess 22 Bending portion 23 Receiving surface 23a Deepest portion 24 and 24a Support piece 25a First wedge guide hole 25b Second wedge guide hole 25c Third wedge guide hole 25d Fourth wedge guide hole 25e, 25f Wedge guide hole 25g Upper edge 25h of wedge guide hole Lower edge 26 of wedge guide hole Welding pieces 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d Embossed convex part 30 for welding 30c Wedge member 30a Wedge member front end 30b Wedge member rear end 31 Wedge base portion (back surface portion)
31a Valley-shaped bent part 32 Reinforcing bar pressing part 32a Reinforcing bar pressing part 33 on the back side Tapered piece part

Claims (5)

金具本体と、金具本体の基部に載置した鉄筋を固定する楔部材とを備え、
金具本体は、基部となる受け凹部と、受け凹部の両側から対向立設した一対の支持片部を有し、
一対の支持片部は受け凹部を横切る方向に対向して一対の楔ガイド孔を有するとともに、基部に載置する複数の異径鉄筋に対応して、それぞれ高さが異なる複数対の楔ガイド孔を有し、
楔部材は、鉄筋押さえ込み部を挿入方向に沿って複数有していることを特徴とするコンクリート型枠用根止め金具。
A metal fitting body and a wedge member for fixing a reinforcing bar placed on the base of the metal fitting body;
The metal fitting body has a receiving recess that is a base, and a pair of support pieces that are erected from both sides of the receiving recess,
The pair of support pieces have a pair of wedge guide holes facing in a direction crossing the receiving recess, and a plurality of pairs of wedge guide holes having different heights corresponding to the plurality of different diameter reinforcing bars placed on the base. Have
The wedge member has a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions in the insertion direction, and a concrete mold root anchor.
楔ガイド孔は、楔部材の挿入高さを調整する高さ調整凸部を有し、
楔部材は、断面略コ字形状又は断面略M字形状になっているとともに背面部に、挿入方向に沿って複数の鉄筋押さえ込み部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンクリート型枠用根止め金具。
The wedge guide hole has a height adjustment convex portion for adjusting the insertion height of the wedge member,
2. The concrete according to claim 1, wherein the wedge member has a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially M-shaped cross section, and has a plurality of reinforcing bar pressing portions on the back surface along the insertion direction. Fixing bracket for formwork.
受け凹部は、略V字形状に形成してあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のコンクリート型枠用根止め金具。   3. The concrete mold root fixing bracket according to claim 1, wherein the receiving recess is substantially V-shaped. 支持片部の一部を切り欠いて折り曲げにより溶接用片部を形成してあることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のコンクリート型枠用根止め金具。   4. A concrete mold root anchor according to claim 1, wherein a part of the support piece is cut out and a welding piece is formed by bending. 金具本体は、受け凹部の裏面に溶接用エンボス凸部を形成してあることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のコンクリート型枠用根止め金具。   The metal fitting root fixing metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the metal fitting main body has an embossing convex portion for welding formed on the back surface of the receiving concave portion.
JP2008117158A 2007-12-06 2008-04-28 Securing bracket for concrete formwork Expired - Fee Related JP5341387B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180045135A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-04 (주)윈하이텍 Injury prevention and precision fixture of the hollow member to be used for hollow slabs

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JPS61147841U (en) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-11
JPS6223908U (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-13
JPH03117055U (en) * 1990-03-14 1991-12-04
JPH10280683A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-20 Akira Fukushima Hardware as level fitting, separator bolt fitting and spacer fitting in common
JP2001311306A (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-11-09 Okabe Co Ltd Separator fixing fitting
JP2002364171A (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-18 Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk Enrooting metal fitting for concrete form
JP2003166312A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Tobishima Corp Mounting device for reinforcing material or bar stock

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61147841U (en) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-11
JPS6223908U (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-13
JPH03117055U (en) * 1990-03-14 1991-12-04
JPH10280683A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-20 Akira Fukushima Hardware as level fitting, separator bolt fitting and spacer fitting in common
JP2001311306A (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-11-09 Okabe Co Ltd Separator fixing fitting
JP2002364171A (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-18 Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk Enrooting metal fitting for concrete form
JP2003166312A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Tobishima Corp Mounting device for reinforcing material or bar stock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180045135A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-04 (주)윈하이텍 Injury prevention and precision fixture of the hollow member to be used for hollow slabs
KR101886126B1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-08-07 (주)윈하이텍 Injury prevention and precision fixture of the hollow member to be used for hollow slabs

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