JP2009153441A - Tube administration thickener of protein-containing liquid food - Google Patents

Tube administration thickener of protein-containing liquid food Download PDF

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JP2009153441A
JP2009153441A JP2007334720A JP2007334720A JP2009153441A JP 2009153441 A JP2009153441 A JP 2009153441A JP 2007334720 A JP2007334720 A JP 2007334720A JP 2007334720 A JP2007334720 A JP 2007334720A JP 2009153441 A JP2009153441 A JP 2009153441A
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tube
liquid food
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protein
administration
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JP4920573B2 (en
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Kunichika Yoshihira
邦周 義平
Takeshi Hatakeyama
健 畠山
Takahiro Funemi
孝博 船見
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San Ei Gen FFI Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tube administration thickener containing protein-containing liquid food, capable of stably improving viscosity in a short time in the stomach after tube administration, regardless of the kind or mixing prescription of protein-containing liquid food, while having fluidity of an extent allowing easy flow in a tube (preventing blockage of a tube) by weighting in tube administration, and viscosity of an extent allowing to prevent leakage from fistula, and preventing backflow to the gullet. <P>SOLUTION: This tube administration thickener containing protein-containing liquid food includes a pair of (A) solution and (B) solution: (A) xanthan gum-containing solution and (B) solution which is obtained by adding Locust bean gum and/or glucomannan to protein-containing liquid food followed by heat treating at ≥80°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤等のタンパク質含有液状食品を経管投与する際に用いられる、経管投与用増粘剤に関する。詳細には、経管投与時は加重によりチューブ内で容易に流動する(チューブが閉塞しない)程度の流動性と、瘻孔から漏れ出さない程度の粘度を有しつつも、経管投与後は胃内部でタンパク質含有液状食品の種類や配合処方によらず、短時間で安定的に増粘、もしくはゲル化し、食道への逆流を防止することが可能なタンパク質含有液状食品を含有した経管投与用増粘剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a thickener for tube administration, which is used when a protein-containing liquid food such as a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient is administered by tube. Specifically, when administered via tube, it has fluidity that allows it to flow easily in the tube by weighting (the tube does not close) and viscosity that does not leak from the fistula, but after administration, For tube administration containing protein-containing liquid food that can stably thicken or gel in a short time and prevent backflow into the esophagus, regardless of the type or formulation of protein-containing liquid food It relates to a thickener.

食物を噛み砕き飲み込むという一連の動作に障害をもつ、いわゆる咀嚼・嚥下困難者への栄養補給の一形態として、経管栄養摂取法(経管投与法)があり、経鼻的、あるいは経胃瘻・経腸瘻的に食品を投与する場合がある。経鼻経管栄養法は、鼻から挿入して食道、胃、十二指腸、空腸の何れかの部位まで到達させたチューブを介して、また経胃瘻・経腸瘻経管栄養法は、食道や胃、空腸(多くは胃)に手術的または内視鏡的に外瘻を造設して留置したチューブを介して、濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤などのタンパク質含有液状食品を投与する方法である。   There is a tube feeding method (tube feeding method) as a form of nutritional supplementation for people with difficulty in chewing or swallowing, which has a disorder in a series of movements of chewing and swallowing food.・ Food may be administered enterally. Transnasal tube feeding is performed through a tube inserted through the nose to reach any part of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or jejunum. A method to administer protein-containing liquid foods such as concentrated liquid foods and enteral nutrients through a tube that is surgically or endoscopically constructed and placed in the stomach and jejunum (mostly the stomach) is there.

係る経管投与法は、経口摂取が不可能な患者に適用可能であり、窒息や誤嚥性肺炎の防止という面で食品を口から摂取する場合に比べ優位である。しかし、経管投与は一般的に長時間を要し、更に投与に際しては座位を必要とする。そのため、特に体力の衰えた高齢者にとっては肉体的苦痛が大きいものであり、褥瘡(床ずれ)を誘発する場合がある。更に投与後、例えば体の向きを変えるだけで胃の内容物が逆流する胃食道逆流や、逆流物が気管や肺に達して二次性の誤嚥を生じるという問題がある。また、胃の内容物がチューブ内を逆流し、胃瘻や腸瘻から漏れ出ることで、皮膚炎などを誘発することもある。かかる問題を解決する方法としては、濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤等のタンパク質含有液状食品の粘度を増加させて胃食道逆流を防止する方法、濃厚流動食の経管投与前後にカチオン反応性のゲル化剤及びカチオンを個別に添加し、胃内で濃厚流動食をゲル化させて胃食道逆流を防止する方法が挙げられる。例えば、経管投与時に濃厚流動食にイオタカラギーナンを添加し濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤を増粘させる方法(特許文献1)、流動食又は経腸栄養剤の経管投与前後にローメトキシルペクチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸、カッパカラギーナン、イオタカラギーナン、及びジェランガムから選択される1種又は2種以上の増粘剤を含む溶液とカルシウム溶液を個別に経管投与する方法(特許文献2)がある。   Such a tube administration method can be applied to patients who cannot take it orally, and is superior to the case where food is taken from the mouth in terms of prevention of asphyxiation and aspiration pneumonia. However, tube administration generally requires a long time and further requires a sitting position. For this reason, physical distress is particularly serious for elderly people with weak physical strength, and pressure ulcers (bed sores) may be induced. Furthermore, there is a problem that after administration, for example, gastroesophageal reflux, in which the contents of the stomach reflux by simply changing the direction of the body, or the reflux reaches the trachea and lungs and causes secondary aspiration. In addition, the contents of the stomach may flow backward in the tube and leak from the gastrostoma or intestinal fistula, which may induce dermatitis. As a method for solving such a problem, a method for preventing gastroesophageal reflux by increasing the viscosity of a liquid food containing protein such as a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient, a cation-reactive substance before and after the tube administration of the concentrated liquid food. Examples include a method in which a gelling agent and a cation are separately added to gel a concentrated liquid food in the stomach to prevent gastroesophageal reflux. For example, a method in which iota carrageenan is added to a thick liquid food at the time of tube administration to thicken the thick liquid food or enteral nutrient (Patent Document 1), low methoxyl pectin before and after tube administration of the liquid food or enteral nutrient There is a method in which a solution containing one or more thickeners selected from sodium alginate, alginic acid, kappa carrageenan, iota carrageenan, and gellan gum and a calcium solution are separately administered by tube (Patent Document 2).

特開2006−273804号公報JP 2006-273804 A 特許第3633942号公報Japanese Patent No. 3633942

しかし、特許文献1に記載の方法では、経管投与時に既に濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤が高粘度であるため、濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤をチューブで押し込む際に必要以上の加重を要し、更に高粘度である濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤はチューブへの付着性が強く、残存してしまうため、微生物増殖の原因となり衛生上好ましくない。また濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤の配合処方によっては全く増粘しない場合がある。特許文献2に記載の方法は、経管投与時には流動食や経腸栄養剤は良好な流動性を有し、過度な加重を必要とせず、容易に流動するものの、使用するゲル化剤によっては、部分的なゲル化しか起こらず、不均一な状態になって胃食道逆流を完全に抑制することはできない場合がある。また、カルシウムやマグネシウム等の塩類を高含有した濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤に適用した場合は、胃内で濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤自体の粘度が必要以上に上昇して便秘や下痢の原因になったり、栄養成分の吸収を阻害しまうなどの問題を抱えていた。   However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, since the concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient is already highly viscous at the time of tube administration, an excessive load is applied when pushing the concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient with a tube. In addition, a thick liquid food or enteral nutrient having a higher viscosity is strongly adhering to the tube and remains, which causes microbial growth and is undesirable in terms of hygiene. Moreover, there is a case where the viscosity does not increase at all depending on the formulation of the concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient. According to the method described in Patent Document 2, liquid foods and enteral nutrients have good fluidity at the time of tube administration, and do not require excessive weight and flow easily, but depending on the gelling agent used, In some cases, only partial gelation occurs and the gastroesophageal reflux cannot be completely suppressed due to a non-uniform state. In addition, when applied to concentrated liquid foods or enteral nutrients that contain a high amount of salts such as calcium or magnesium, the viscosity of the concentrated liquid foods or enteral nutrients themselves increases more than necessary in the stomach, causing constipation or diarrhea. The problem of becoming the cause of this and obstructing the absorption of nutrients.

そこで本発明は、経管投与時は加重によりチューブ内で容易に流動する(チューブが閉塞しない)程度の流動性と、瘻孔から漏れ出さない程度の粘度を有しつつも、経管投与後は胃内部でタンパク質含有液状食品が増粘もしくはゲル化し、胃内容物の食道への逆流を防止することが可能な経管投与用増粘剤を提供することを目的とする。特に、濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤は脂質、タンパク質及びミネラル分を高含量で含むため、多くの増粘多糖類では水やお茶等に比べて粘度発現が困難であるが、かかる濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤を用いた場合であっても、胃内で短時間で安定的に粘度発現が可能な経管投与用増粘剤を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has a fluidity that can easily flow in a tube by weighting at the time of tube administration (the tube does not close) and a viscosity that does not leak from the fistula, but after tube administration, An object of the present invention is to provide a thickener for tube administration which can prevent the backflow of gastric contents to the esophagus by thickening or gelling the protein-containing liquid food inside the stomach. In particular, concentrated liquid foods and enteral nutrients contain a high content of lipids, proteins, and minerals, so many thickening polysaccharides are more difficult to develop in viscosity than water or tea. And even if it is a case where an enteral nutrient is used, it aims at providing the thickener for tube administration which can express viscosity stably in a stomach for a short time.

本発明者らは、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねていたところ、次に掲げる(A)液及び(B)液を対にしてなることを特徴とする、タンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤を用いることにより、個別の溶液はチューブ内で経管投与に適した流動性を有しつつも、両液を混合することにより、短時間かつ安定的にタンパク質含有液状食品を増粘もしくはゲル化できることを見出して本発明を完成した。
(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、
(B)ローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理されたタンパク質含有液状食品。
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present inventors have conducted intensive research. As a result, the following liquid (A) and liquid (B) are used as a protein-containing liquid food. By using the thickener for tube administration, individual solutions have fluidity suitable for tube administration in the tube, but by mixing both solutions, the protein is contained stably in a short time. The present invention was completed by finding that a liquid food can be thickened or gelled.
(A) a xanthan gum-containing solution,
(B) A protein-containing liquid food that has been heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher after addition of locust bean gum and / or glucomannan.

本発明は、以下の態様を有する濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤を含有した経管投与用増粘剤に関する;
項1.(A)液及び(B)液を対にしてなることを特徴とする、タンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤;
(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、
(B)タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液。
項2.上記両対溶液を個別に経管投与することを特徴とする、項1記載のタンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤。
The present invention relates to a thickener for tube administration containing a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient having the following aspects;
Item 1. A thickener for tube administration of protein-containing liquid foods, wherein the liquid (A) and the liquid (B) are paired;
(A) a xanthan gum-containing solution,
(B) A solution heat treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan to a protein-containing liquid food.
Item 2. Item 2. The thickener for tube administration of protein-containing liquid food according to Item 1, wherein the two pairs of solutions are separately administered by tube.

本発明は、チューブ内での流動性に優れ、チューブ内壁への付着が少ない経管投与用のタンパク質含有食品(濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤)を提供でき、介護者の負担を低減することができる。更に、本発明に係るタンパク質含有液状食品を含有した経管投与用増粘剤は、経管投与時は良好な流動性を有しつつも、胃内部でタンパク質含有液状食品が短時間で増粘もしくはゲル化し、更にタンパク質含有液状食品の種類や配合処方によらず安定的に粘度を付与することができる。これにより、胃食道逆流が有意に抑制された経管投与用タンパク質含有食品を提供することができ、経口摂取が困難な患者の栄養改善に貢献する。   The present invention can provide protein-containing foods (concentrated liquid foods and enteral nutrients) for tube administration that have excellent fluidity in the tube and have little adhesion to the inner wall of the tube, and reduce the burden on the caregiver. Can do. Furthermore, the thickener for tube administration containing the protein-containing liquid food according to the present invention has a good fluidity at the time of tube administration, while the protein-containing liquid food thickens inside the stomach in a short time. Or it gelatinizes and can provide a viscosity stably irrespective of the kind and compounding prescription of protein-containing liquid food. This can provide a protein-containing food for tube administration in which gastroesophageal reflux is significantly suppressed, and contributes to improved nutrition for patients who are difficult to take orally.

本発明のタンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤は、以下に係る(A)溶液及び(B)溶液を対にしてなることを特徴とする。
(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、
(B)タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液。
なお、(A)液は(B)液と同様に、キサンタンガムをタンパク質含有液状食品に予め添加、溶解して用いることもできる。ただし、この場合、熱処理の工程は必ずしも必要でない。
The thickener for tube administration of protein-containing liquid food of the present invention is characterized in that the following (A) solution and (B) solution are paired.
(A) a xanthan gum-containing solution,
(B) A solution heat treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan to a protein-containing liquid food.
In addition, (A) liquid can also use xanthan gum previously added and melt | dissolved in protein containing liquid food like the (B) liquid. However, in this case, a heat treatment step is not necessarily required.

(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液
本発明で用いるキサンタンガムは、β-(1, 4)-D-グルカンを主鎖骨格とし、主鎖中のグルコース1分子おきにα-D-マンノース、β-D-グルクロン酸、β-D-マンノースからなる側鎖が結合した酸性多糖類であり、主鎖に結合したマンノースはC6位がアセチル化され、末端のマンノースはピルビン酸とアセタール結合している。食品用途としては、ソース類、タレ類、ドレッシング類等の増粘剤、ローカストビーンガムとの併用でゼリー類などのゲル化剤、ベーカリー類等の保水性改良剤等として、最も多く使用されている食品多糖類の一つである。かかるキサンタンガムは商業的に入手することができ、例えば三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製の「サンエース[商標]」、「サンエース[商標]C」などを挙げることができる。
(A) Xanthan gum-containing solution The xanthan gum used in the present invention has β- (1,4) -D-glucan as the main chain skeleton, and α-D-mannose and β-D-glucuron every other glucose molecule in the main chain. Acid, β-D-mannose is an acidic polysaccharide to which side chains are bonded. Mannose bonded to the main chain is acetylated at the C6 position, and the terminal mannose is acetal-bonded to pyruvic acid. For food applications, it is most commonly used as a thickener for sauces, sauces, dressings, etc., as a gelling agent such as jelly when used in combination with locust bean gum, and as a water retention agent such as bakery. Is one of the food polysaccharides. Such xanthan gum is commercially available, and examples thereof include “SAN ACE [trademark]” and “SAN ACE [trademark] C” manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.

(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液中のキサンタンガムの添加量は必要とされる粘度によって適宜調整することが可能であるが、例えば0.01〜5質量%、好ましくは0.05〜4質量%、更に好ましくは0.075〜2質量%を挙げることができる。本発明のキサンタンガム溶液は、濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤などのタンパク質含有液状食品あるいは水等に添加することで調製可能であり、溶解する溶媒は特に限定されず各種溶媒を用いることが可能である。   (A) The amount of xanthan gum added in the xanthan gum-containing solution can be appropriately adjusted depending on the required viscosity, but is, for example, 0.01 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 4% by mass, and more preferably. May be 0.075 to 2% by mass. The xanthan gum solution of the present invention can be prepared by adding it to protein-containing liquid foods such as concentrated liquid foods or enteral nutrients or water, and the solvent to be dissolved is not particularly limited, and various solvents can be used. is there.

(B)タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液。
本発明で用いるローカストビーンガムは、マメ科植物の種子を原料とする多糖類であり、β-1,4-D-マンナンの主鎖骨格に側鎖としてD-ガラクトースがα-1,6結合した、いわゆるガラクトマンナン類に属するものであり、構成糖であるマンノースとガラクトースのモル比が4:1(平均)である。食品工業の分野において、ローカストビーンガムはアイスクリームの安定剤、麺類の保水性及び/又は食感改良剤、漬物類に使用する調味液の粘度付け、艶出し、ソース類の粘度付け、油脂代替、冷凍食品では衣の剥離防止や具材の離水防止、畜肉加工品ではピックル液の肉中での分散性の改良等の目的で広く使用されている。かかるローカストビーンガムは商業的に入手することができ、未精製品及び精製品のいずれも適応可能である。市販品として、例えば三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製の「ローカストビンガムF」、「ビストップ[商標]D−171」、「ビストップ[商標]D−2213」を挙げることができる。
(B) A solution heat treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan to a protein-containing liquid food.
The locust bean gum used in the present invention is a polysaccharide made from legume seeds, and D-galactose is linked to the main chain skeleton of β-1,4-D-mannan as an α-1,6 bond. It belongs to the so-called galactomannans, and the molar ratio of the constituent sugars mannose and galactose is 4: 1 (average). In the food industry, locust bean gum is an ice cream stabilizer, water retention and / or texture improver for noodles, seasoning viscosity for pickles, glazing, sauce viscosity, fat and oil replacement In frozen foods, it is widely used for the purpose of preventing peeling of clothes and water from ingredients, and in processed meat products, improving the dispersibility of pickle liquid in meat. Such locust bean gum is commercially available and can be applied to both unripe and refined products. Examples of commercially available products include “Locust Bingham F”, “Bistop [trademark] D-171”, and “Bistop [trademark] D-2213” manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.

本発明で用いるグルコマンナンは、コンニャク芋に含まれる多糖類であり、D−グルコースとD−マンノースがほぼ、1:1.6のモル比で、β−1,4結合により結合した多糖類であり、その分子量は約100万〜200万である。かかるグルコマンナンは商業的に入手することができ、未精製品及び精製品のいずれも適応可能である。市販品として、例えば三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製の「ビストップ[商標]D−2131」を挙げることができる。   The glucomannan used in the present invention is a polysaccharide contained in konjac koji, and is a polysaccharide in which D-glucose and D-mannose are bound by a β-1,4 bond in a molar ratio of approximately 1: 1.6. And its molecular weight is about 1 million to 2 million. Such glucomannan is commercially available and can be applied to both unpurified and purified products. As a commercial item, "Bistop [trademark] D-2131" by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd. can be mentioned, for example.

(B)タンパク質含有液状食品中の上記ローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンの添加量は必要とされる粘度やタンパク質含有液状食品の配合処方等によって適宜調整することが可能であるが、例えばタンパク質含有液状食品中のローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンの添加量が0.01〜5質量%、好ましくは0.05〜4質量%、更に好ましくは0.075〜2質量%を挙げることができる。更に、ローカストビーンガムを用いる場合は、(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液中のキサンタンガム100質量部に対し、ローカストビーンガムが10〜1000質量部、好ましくは25〜400質量部、更に好ましくは60〜150質量部となるように添加することが好ましい。グルコマンナンを用いる場合は、(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液中のキサンタンガム100質量部に対し、グルコマンナンが10〜1000質量部、好ましくは25〜400質量部、更に好ましくは50〜250質量部となるように、ローカストビーンガム及びグルコマンナンを用いる場合は、キサンタンガム100質量部に対し、ローカストビーンガム及びグルコマンナンが10〜1000質量部、好ましくは25〜400質量部、更に好ましくは50〜200質量部となるように添加することが好ましい。   (B) The amount of the locust bean gum and / or glucomannan in the protein-containing liquid food can be appropriately adjusted depending on the required viscosity, the formulation of the protein-containing liquid food, etc. The amount of locust bean gum and / or glucomannan in the liquid food is 0.01 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 4% by mass, and more preferably 0.075 to 2% by mass. Furthermore, when using locust bean gum, the locust bean gum is 10 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 25 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 60 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of xanthan gum in the (A) xanthan gum-containing solution. It is preferable to add so as to be part. When glucomannan is used, (A) glucomannan is 10 to 1000 parts by mass, preferably 25 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of xanthan gum in the xanthan gum-containing solution. When locust bean gum and glucomannan are used, locust bean gum and glucomannan are 10 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 25 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of xanthan gum. It is preferable to add so that it becomes.

本発明では、タンパク質含有液状食品が、ローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上、好ましくは80〜200℃、更に好ましくは80〜150℃で熱処理されていることを特徴とする。熱処理により、経管投与時はチューブ流動性に優れつつも、(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液と混合した際に、タンパク質含有液状食品が短時間で安定的に増粘もしくはゲル化し、胃食道逆流を防止することが可能となる。係る熱処理は例えば121℃で10〜30分間のレトルト加熱殺菌、あるいはそれに相当する加熱処理であれば特に限定されずUHT殺菌、HTST殺菌など任意の方法を用いることができる。例えば、酸性のタンパク質含有液状食品であれば、80℃で10〜120分間のどぶづけ殺菌を行うことにより、121℃で10〜30分間のレトルト加熱殺菌相当の加熱処理が可能である。本発明において好ましい熱処理はレトルト加熱殺菌処理である。   In the present invention, the protein-containing liquid food is heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher, preferably 80 to 200 ° C., more preferably 80 to 150 ° C. after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan. . Heat treatment makes tube fluidity excellent at tube administration, but when mixed with (A) xanthan gum-containing solution, protein-containing liquid foods stably thicken or gel in a short time to prevent gastroesophageal reflux It becomes possible to do. The heat treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is retort heat sterilization at 121 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes, or equivalent heat treatment, and any method such as UHT sterilization or HTST sterilization can be used. For example, in the case of an acidic protein-containing liquid food, heat treatment equivalent to retort heat sterilization at 121 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes can be performed by sterilizing at 80 ° C. for 10 to 120 minutes. In the present invention, a preferred heat treatment is a retort heat sterilization treatment.

一方、ローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上の熱処理を施すことなくタンパク質含有液状食品を用いた場合は、キサンタンガム含有溶液と混合した場合においても十分に粘度が発現しない。更に、タンパク質含有液状食品の代わりに水にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを溶解した水溶液を用いた場合は、例え121℃で10〜30分間のレトルト加熱殺菌に相当する熱処理した溶液を用いた場合であっても十分に粘度が発現せず、本発明が目的とする経管投与用のタンパク質含有食品を提供することができない。   On the other hand, after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan, when a protein-containing liquid food is used without being subjected to heat treatment at 80 ° C. or higher, the viscosity does not sufficiently develop even when mixed with a xanthan gum-containing solution. Furthermore, when using an aqueous solution in which locust bean gum and / or glucomannan is dissolved in water instead of a protein-containing liquid food, a heat-treated solution corresponding to retort heat sterilization at 121 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes was used. Even in this case, the viscosity does not sufficiently develop, and the protein-containing food for tube administration intended by the present invention cannot be provided.

本発明で用いるタンパク質含有液状食品は、主として濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤と呼ばれるものであり、カロリー値が1kcal/mL以上であり、栄養成分は少なくとも、タンパク質、脂質、炭水化物、ミネラル、ビタミンなどを含み、生理機能的には下痢などの副作用を最小限に抑えた配合処方であり(ヒトの生体浸透圧よりも高く)、物性的には細いチューブでも通過する流動性を有し、数ヶ月常温で保存可能な乳化安定性を有するものを挙げることができる。濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤は、タンパク質に加え、ミネラル分を含有するため、多くの増粘多糖類で水やお茶に比べてより粘性を付与することが難しかったが、本発明に係る経管投与用増粘剤を用いることにより、タンパク質含有液状食品がその種類や配合処方によらず短時間で安定的に胃内部で容易に増粘もしくはゲル化し、胃食道逆流を防止することが可能となった。本発明で用いるタンパク質含有液状食品の好適な例として下記タンパク質、脂質、糖質含量を有する濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤を挙げることができる。タンパク質:2〜10質量%、脂質:1〜10質量%、糖質:5〜20質量%である濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤。   The protein-containing liquid food used in the present invention is mainly called a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient, has a caloric value of 1 kcal / mL or more, and contains at least protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral, vitamin, etc. Is a combination formulation that minimizes side effects such as diarrhea (higher than the human osmotic pressure of humans) in terms of physiology, and has the fluidity to pass through even a thin tube for several months. The thing which has the emulsion stability which can be preserve | saved at normal temperature can be mentioned. Concentrated liquid foods and enteral nutrients contain minerals in addition to proteins, so it has been difficult to impart more viscosity with water and tea with many thickening polysaccharides. By using tube thickeners, protein-containing liquid foods can be easily thickened or gelled in the stomach stably in a short period of time, regardless of the type or formulation, preventing gastroesophageal reflux. It became. Preferred examples of the protein-containing liquid food used in the present invention include the following concentrated liquid foods or enteral nutrients having protein, lipid, and sugar contents. Concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient that is protein: 2 to 10% by mass, lipid: 1 to 10% by mass, and carbohydrate: 5 to 20% by mass.

本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、以下に係る(A)溶液及び(B)溶液を対にしてなることを特徴とし、(A)溶液を経管投与後、(B)溶液を経管投与する、もしくは(B)溶液を経管投与後、(A)溶液を経管投与することにより用いられる。
(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、
(B)ローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理されたタンパク質含有液状食品。
係る方法で経管投与を行うことにより、経管投与時はチューブ内での流動性に優れ、瘻孔から漏れ出さず、更にチューブ内壁への付着が少ないが、胃内部で(A)液と(B)液が混合されることにより濃厚流動食が増粘もしくはゲル化し、胃食道逆流を防止することができる。なお(A)液は(B)液と同様に、キサンタンガムをタンパク質含有液状食品に予め添加、溶解して用いることもできる。ただしこの場合、熱処理の工程は必ずしも必要でない。
The thickener for tube administration according to the present invention is characterized in that the following (A) solution and (B) solution are paired, and (A) solution is administered via tube, and then (B) solution is passed through. It is used by administration by tube, or (B) solution administration by tube and (A) solution administration by tube.
(A) a xanthan gum-containing solution,
(B) A protein-containing liquid food that has been heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher after addition of locust bean gum and / or glucomannan.
By performing tube administration in such a manner, the fluidity in the tube is excellent at the time of tube administration, it does not leak from the fistula, and there is little adhesion to the inner wall of the tube, but the (A) solution and ( B) When the liquid is mixed, the thick liquid food becomes thickened or gelled, and gastroesophageal reflux can be prevented. In addition, (A) liquid can also be used by previously adding and dissolving xanthan gum in protein-containing liquid foods, similarly to (B) liquid. In this case, however, a heat treatment step is not necessarily required.

チューブ流動性に優れ、瘻孔から漏れ出さず、更にチューブ内壁への付着が少ない粘度としては、B型回転粘度計を用い、ローター♯3で回転数12rpmで測定した場合、例えば200〜2500mPa・s、好ましくは500〜2000mPa・sを例示することができ、胃食道逆流の防止に効果的な粘度としては、2000mPa・s以上、好ましくは5000mPa・s以上もしくはゲル化状態を例示することができる。   As a viscosity excellent in tube fluidity, not leaking from the fistula, and having little adhesion to the inner wall of the tube, when measured at a rotational speed of 12 rpm with a rotor # 3 using a B-type rotational viscometer, for example, 200 to 2500 mPa · s The viscosity effective for preventing gastroesophageal reflux can be 2000 mPa · s or more, preferably 5000 mPa · s or more, or a gelled state.

(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、及び(B)タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液を対にしてなるとは、上記投与形態が保持される状態であれば特に限定されず各種状態を指すことができるが、一例として各々の溶液を別個に包装したものが1セット(キット)となっている形態を挙げることができる。   When the locust bean gum and / or glucomannan is added to the (A) xanthan gum-containing solution and (B) the protein-containing liquid food, and the solution heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher is paired, the above dosage form is retained. Although it will not specifically limit if it is a state, various states can be pointed out, The form which packaged each solution separately as an example can mention the form which is 1 set (kit).

本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、経鼻経管栄養法(鼻から挿入して食道、胃、十二指腸、空腸の何れかの部位まで到達させたチューブを介して濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤を持続的に投与する方法)の経管投与用増粘剤として、及び胃瘻・腸瘻経管栄養法(食道や胃、空腸(多くは胃)に手術的または内視鏡的に外瘻を造設して留置したチューブを介して、濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤を持続的に投与する方法)の経管投与用増粘剤として用いることが可能である。特に胃瘻経管栄養法は、胃に瘻孔を設置し、瘻孔に通したチューブによって胃内部に直接濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤を投与することを特徴とするため、長期経管投与により瘻孔が拡張した場合、経管投与後に胃に設置した瘻孔から濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤が漏れ、瘻孔及び瘻孔周辺の皮膚が爛れてしまう等の問題点を有していた。本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、胃内部で濃厚流動食及び経腸栄養剤が胃食道逆流を抑制し得る粘度まで増粘もしくはゲル化するため、係る瘻孔からの濃厚流動食の漏れも防止することが可能である。   The thickener for tube administration according to the present invention is a nasal tube feeding method (concentrated liquid food and enteral gas via a tube inserted through the nose to reach any part of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or jejunum). As a thickener for tube administration in the method of continuous administration of nutrients, and gastrostomy and enteral tube feeding method (operated or endoscopically in the esophagus, stomach, jejunum (mostly stomach)) It can be used as a thickener for tube administration in a method in which a concentrated liquid food and enteral nutrient are continuously administered via a tube in which an outer cage is constructed and placed. In particular, the gastrostomy tube feeding method is characterized by installing a fistula in the stomach and administering a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient directly into the stomach through a tube passed through the fistula. In the case of dilatation, there was a problem that a thick liquid food or enteral nutrients leaked from the fistula placed in the stomach after tube administration, and the fistula and the skin around the fistula were swollen. The thickener for tube administration according to the present invention thickens or gels the thick liquid food and enteral nutrient to a viscosity that can suppress gastroesophageal reflux in the stomach. Can also be prevented.

本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、濃厚流動食や経腸栄養剤といったタンパク質含有液状食品を含むため、経管投与用増粘剤自体を、経管投与用濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤として使用することができる。一方、以下の使用形態をとることも可能である。
(1)(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与後、水、濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤等を経管投与し、更に残りの(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与する。
(2)水、濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤等を経管投与後、(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与し、その後、更に残りの(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与する。
(3)(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与し、更に残りの(A)液もしくは(B)液を経管投与する。その後、水、濃厚流動食又は経腸栄養剤等を経管投与する。
Since the thickener for tube administration of the present invention includes a protein-containing liquid food such as a concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient, the thickener for tube administration itself is used as a concentrated liquid food for enteral administration or enteral nutrition. It can be used as an agent. On the other hand, the following usage forms are also possible.
(1) After tube administration of solution (A) or (B), tube administration of water, concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient, etc., and the remaining solution (A) or (B) Administer.
(2) After tube administration of water, concentrated liquid food or enteral nutrient, etc., (A) solution or (B) solution is administered by tube, and then the remaining (A) solution or (B) solution is further added. Administer by tube.
(3) The (A) solution or (B) solution is administered by tube, and the remaining (A) solution or (B) solution is administered by tube. Thereafter, water, concentrated liquid food, enteral nutrient, etc. are administered by tube.

本発明のタンパク質含有液状食品を含有した経管投与用増粘剤は、本発明の効果に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で、他の増粘多糖類、ゲル化剤、乳化剤、有機酸や無機酸等の塩類、糖アルコール類、高甘味度甘味料、機能性素材(ビタミン、ミネラル等)、香料、色素、調味料等を添加することができる。   The thickener for tube administration containing the protein-containing liquid food of the present invention is a thickening polysaccharide, a gelling agent, an emulsifier, an organic acid, an inorganic acid, etc., as long as the effect of the present invention is not adversely affected. Salt, sugar alcohols, high-intensity sweeteners, functional materials (vitamins, minerals, etc.), flavorings, pigments, seasonings and the like can be added.

以下、本発明の内容を以下の実施例、比較例を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。また、特に記載のない限り「部」とは、「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」を意味するものとする。文中「*」印のものは、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、文中「※」印は三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社の登録商標であることを示す。   Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” means “parts by mass” and “%” means “% by mass”. Those marked with “*” in the text indicate that they are registered trademarks of Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd., and “*” in the text indicates that they are registered trademarks of Saneigen FFI Corporation.

調製例1:濃厚流動食を含有した経管投与用増粘剤の調製(1)
(A)液:キサンタンガム含有溶液の調製
表1に示す処方に従って、キサンタンガム含有溶液として、濃厚流動食にキサンタンガムを溶解したキサンタンガム含有溶液を調製した。
イオン交換水を80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら表1記載の添加量のキサンタンガムを添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。調製した水溶液(80℃)を撹拌しながら、あらかじめ80℃に加熱しておいた濃厚流動食を少量ずつ添加し、約3分間撹拌後、アルミパウチに充填し、室温で約1時間放冷した。121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌後、水冷し常温で保存した。使用した濃厚流動食の組成は次の通りである。タンパク質5.0g/100ml、脂質2.2g/100ml、糖質14.7g/100ml。以下、実験例1、調製例2、実験例2で用いる濃厚流動食も同様である。
Preparation Example 1: Preparation of thickener for tube administration containing concentrated liquid food (1)
(A) Solution: Preparation of xanthan gum-containing solution According to the formulation shown in Table 1, as a xanthan gum-containing solution, a xanthan gum-containing solution in which xanthan gum was dissolved in a concentrated liquid food was prepared.
The ion-exchanged water was heated to 80 ° C., and the amount of xanthan gum listed in Table 1 was added while stirring, and dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. While stirring the prepared aqueous solution (80 ° C.), a concentrated liquid food heated to 80 ° C. was added little by little, stirred for about 3 minutes, filled into an aluminum pouch, and allowed to cool at room temperature for about 1 hour. . After retort sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was cooled with water and stored at room temperature. The composition of the concentrated liquid food used is as follows. Protein 5.0 g / 100 ml, lipid 2.2 g / 100 ml, carbohydrate 14.7 g / 100 ml. The same applies to the concentrated liquid food used in Experimental Example 1, Preparation Example 2, and Experimental Example 2 below.

(B)液:タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液の調製。
イオン交換水を80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら表1記載の添加量のローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。調製した水溶液(80℃)を撹拌しながら、あらかじめ80℃に加熱しておいたタンパク質含有液状食品(濃厚流動食)を少量ずつ添加し、約3分間撹拌後、アルミパウチに充填し、室温で約1時間放冷した。121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌後、水冷し常温で保存した。また、比較例としてローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンの代わりにグァーガムを用いて調製したグァーガム含有濃厚流動食を調製した。
(B) Liquid: Preparation of a solution heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum or glucomannan to protein-containing liquid food.
The ion-exchanged water was heated to 80 ° C., and the added amount of locust bean gum or glucomannan shown in Table 1 was added while stirring, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. While stirring the prepared aqueous solution (80 ° C), the protein-containing liquid food (concentrated liquid food) that has been heated to 80 ° C in advance is added little by little, and after stirring for about 3 minutes, it is filled into an aluminum pouch, and at room temperature. It was allowed to cool for about 1 hour. After retort sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was cooled with water and stored at room temperature. As a comparative example, a concentrated liquid food containing guar gum prepared using guar gum instead of locust bean gum or glucomannan was prepared.

(比較溶液)(B)液の比較溶液として、下記製法にてローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを含有した水溶液を調製した。
イオン交換水を80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら表1記載の添加量のローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを添加した。80℃で10分間撹拌溶解後、アルミパウチに充填、室温で約1時間放冷した。121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌後、水冷し常温で保存した。
(Comparative solution) As a comparative solution of the liquid (B), an aqueous solution containing locust bean gum or glucomannan was prepared by the following method.
The ion-exchanged water was heated to 80 ° C., and the added amount of locust bean gum or glucomannan shown in Table 1 was added while stirring. After stirring and dissolving at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, it was filled in an aluminum pouch and allowed to cool at room temperature for about 1 hour. After retort sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was cooled with water and stored at room temperature.

Figure 2009153441
Figure 2009153441

(注1)サンエース※
(注2)ビストップ※D−171*
(注3)ビストップ※D−2131*
(注4)ビストップ※D−2022*
(Note 1) SAN ACE *
(Note 2) Bistop * D-171 *
(Note 3) Vistop * D-2131 *
(Note 4) Vistop * D-2022 *

実験例1:粘度発現試験
調製例1で調製した各(A)溶液、及び(B)溶液を用いて粘度発現を評価した。詳細には、調製した各々(A)溶液、及び(B)溶液の粘度を測定後、(A)溶液及び(B)溶液を混合し、スパーテルにて10秒間手撹拌した直後に粘度測定を行った。なお、比較例1及び比較例2では全量が100部となるように表1に示す量の濃厚流動食を別添した(調整液と表記)。粘度はB型回転粘度計にて室温で測定した(回転数:12rpm)。結果を表2に示す。
Experimental Example 1: Viscosity expression test Viscosity expression was evaluated using the solutions (A) and (B) prepared in Preparation Example 1. Specifically, after measuring the viscosity of each of the prepared solutions (A) and (B), the (A) solution and the (B) solution are mixed, and the viscosity is measured immediately after stirring for 10 seconds with a spatula. It was. In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the concentrated liquid food of the amount shown in Table 1 was added so that the total amount would be 100 parts (denoted as adjustment liquid). The viscosity was measured at room temperature with a B-type rotational viscometer (rotation speed: 12 rpm). The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 2009153441
Figure 2009153441

(A)キサンタンガム溶液の対になる溶液として、(B)濃厚流動食にローカストビーンガム、又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液を用いることにより、各々の溶液自体は355〜1950mPa・sと低い粘度に保持される一方で、各溶液を混合することにより、緩くゲル化した。係ることから本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、経管投与時は加重によりチューブ内で容易に流動する(チューブが閉塞しない)程度の流動性と、瘻孔から漏れ出さない程度の粘度を有しつつも、胃内部で溶液が混合された場合は短時間で安定的に増粘もしくはゲル化し、食道への逆流を防止できる経管投与用増粘剤であることが分かった。また、本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は増粘剤自体を濃厚流動食に含有させるため、濃厚流動食の分散安定及び乳化安定にも寄与する。一方、キサンタンガムとローカストビーンガム、グルコマンナンの組み合わせを用いた場合であっても、単にイオン交換水に溶解したローカストビーンガムあるいはグルコマンナン溶液を用いた場合(比較例1、比較例2)は、別添で濃厚流動食を添加した場合においても求められる粘度を付与することはできなかった。同様にして、濃厚流動食と共存させた状態で80℃以上の熱処理を行った場合であっても、ローカストビーンガム、グルコマンナンの代わりにグァーガムを用いた場合には、食道への逆流を抑制する程度の粘度を付与することはできなかった(比較例3)。   (A) As a solution to be paired with a xanthan gum solution, (B) After adding locust bean gum or glucomannan to a concentrated liquid food, each solution itself is 355 to 355 by using a solution heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher. While maintaining a low viscosity of 1950 mPa · s, each solution was gelled loosely by mixing. Therefore, the thickener for tube administration according to the present invention has fluidity so that it can easily flow in the tube by weighting at the time of tube administration (the tube does not close) and viscosity so that it does not leak from the fistula. However, when the solution was mixed inside the stomach, it was found that it is a thickener for tube administration that can stably thicken or gel in a short time and prevent backflow into the esophagus. Moreover, since the thickener for tube administration of this invention contains thickener itself in a thick liquid food, it contributes also to the dispersion stability and emulsification stability of a thick liquid food. On the other hand, even when a combination of xanthan gum, locust bean gum and glucomannan is used, a locust bean gum or glucomannan solution dissolved in ion-exchanged water is simply used (Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2). Even when a concentrated liquid food was added as an attachment, the required viscosity could not be imparted. Similarly, even when heat treatment at 80 ° C. or higher is performed in the state of coexisting with a concentrated liquid food, the use of Gua gum instead of locust bean gum or glucomannan suppresses backflow to the esophagus. It was not possible to give a viscosity to such an extent (Comparative Example 3).

調製例2:濃厚流動食を含有した経管投与用増粘剤の調製(2)
(A)液:キサンタンガム含有溶液の調製
表3に示す処方に従って、イオン交換水にキサンタンガムを溶解したキサンタンガム含有溶液を調製した。詳細には、イオン交換水を80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら表3記載の添加量のキサンタンガムを添加した。80℃で10分間撹拌溶解後、アルミパウチに充填、室温で約1時間放冷した。121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌後、水冷し常温で保存した。
Preparation Example 2: Preparation of thickener for tube administration containing concentrated liquid food (2)
(A) Solution: Preparation of xanthan gum-containing solution According to the formulation shown in Table 3, a xanthan gum-containing solution in which xanthan gum was dissolved in ion-exchanged water was prepared. In detail, the ion-exchange water was heated to 80 degreeC, and the addition amount of the xanthan gum of Table 3 was added, stirring. After stirring and dissolving at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, it was filled in an aluminum pouch and allowed to cool at room temperature for about 1 hour. After retort sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was cooled with water and stored at room temperature.

(B)液:タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液の調製。
イオン交換水を80℃に加熱し、撹拌しながら表3記載の添加量のローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンを添加し、80℃で10分間撹拌溶解した。調製した水溶液(80℃)を撹拌しながら、あらかじめ80℃に加熱しておいたタンパク質含有液状食品(濃厚流動食)を少量ずつ添加し、約3分間撹拌後、アルミパウチに充填し、室温で約1時間放冷した。121℃で20分間レトルト殺菌後、水冷し常温で保存した。また、比較例としてローカストビーンガム又はグルコマンナンの代わりにグァーガムを用いて調製したグァーガム含有濃厚流動食を調製した。
(B) Liquid: Preparation of a solution heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum or glucomannan to protein-containing liquid food.
The ion-exchanged water was heated to 80 ° C., and the added amount of locust bean gum or glucomannan shown in Table 3 was added while stirring, and the mixture was dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. While stirring the prepared aqueous solution (80 ° C), the protein-containing liquid food (concentrated liquid food) that has been heated to 80 ° C in advance is added little by little, and after stirring for about 3 minutes, it is filled into an aluminum pouch, and at room temperature. It was allowed to cool for about 1 hour. After retort sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes, it was cooled with water and stored at room temperature. As a comparative example, a concentrated liquid food containing guar gum prepared using guar gum instead of locust bean gum or glucomannan was prepared.

Figure 2009153441
Figure 2009153441

実験例2:粘度発現試験
調製例2で調製した各(A)溶液及び(B)溶液を用いて粘度発現を評価した。詳細には、調製した各々(A)溶液及び(B)溶液の粘度を測定後、(A)溶液及び(B)溶液を混合し、スパーテルにて10秒間手撹拌した直後に粘度測定を行った。なお、各試験区で全量が100部となるように、表3に示す量の濃厚流動食を別添した(調整液と表記)。粘度はB型回転粘度計にて室温で測定した(回転数:12rpm)。結果を表4に示す。
Experimental Example 2: Viscosity expression test Viscosity expression was evaluated using each of the solutions (A) and (B) prepared in Preparation Example 2. Specifically, after measuring the viscosity of each of the prepared solutions (A) and (B), the solutions (A) and (B) were mixed, and the viscosity was measured immediately after stirring for 10 seconds with a spatula. . In addition, the concentrated liquid food of the quantity shown in Table 3 was attached so that the total quantity might be 100 parts in each test section (it describes with adjustment liquid). The viscosity was measured at room temperature with a B-type rotational viscometer (rotation speed: 12 rpm). The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 2009153441
Figure 2009153441

キサンタンガム溶液としてイオン交換水を溶媒とした(A)液を用いた場合も、(B)液として濃厚流動食にローカストビーンガム、又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液を用いることにより、各々の溶液自体355〜830mPa・sと低い粘度に保持される一方で、各溶液を混合することにより、5240mPa・sまで増粘(実施例4)もしくは緩くゲル化した(実施例3)。係ることから本発明の経管投与用増粘剤は、経管投与時は加重によりチューブ内で容易に流動する(チューブが閉塞しない)程度の流動性と、瘻孔から漏れ出さない程度の粘度を有しつつも、胃内部で溶液が混合された場合は短時間で安定的に増粘もしくはゲル化し、食道への逆流を防止できる経管投与用増粘剤であることが分かった(実施例3、4)。一方、(B)液としてローカストビーンガムもしくはグルコマンナンの代わりにグァーガムを用いた場合は、濃厚流動食にグァーガムを添加後、80℃以上の熱処理を行ったにも関わらず、(A)液と(B)液を混合した際に十分に粘度な粘度発現を示さず(1180mPa・s)、食道への逆流を効果的に抑制できる粘度を濃厚流動食に付与することができなかった。   Even when (A) solution using ion-exchanged water as a solvent is used as the xanthan gum solution, a solution that has been heat-treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum or glucomannan to the concentrated liquid food as the (B) solution is used. Thus, each solution itself was maintained at a low viscosity of 355 to 830 mPa · s, while the viscosity of each solution was increased to 5240 mPa · s (Example 4) or loosely gelled (Example 3). ). Therefore, the thickener for tube administration according to the present invention has fluidity so that it can easily flow in the tube by weighting at the time of tube administration (the tube does not close) and viscosity so that it does not leak from the fistula. It has been found that it is a thickener for tube administration that can be stably thickened or gelled in a short time when the solution is mixed inside the stomach while preventing it from flowing back into the esophagus (Example) 3, 4). On the other hand, when (G) gum instead of locust bean gum or glucomannan is used as the liquid (B), the liquid (A) (B) When the liquid was mixed, sufficient viscosity was not exhibited (1180 mPa · s), and a viscosity capable of effectively suppressing backflow to the esophagus could not be imparted to the concentrated liquid food.

経口摂取が困難な高齢者等の栄養改善及び介護者の負担低減に有効である。   It is effective for improving the nutrition of elderly people who are difficult to take orally and reducing the burden on caregivers.

Claims (2)

(A)液及び(B)液を対にしてなることを特徴とする、タンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤;
(A)キサンタンガム含有溶液、
(B)タンパク質含有液状食品にローカストビーンガム及び/又はグルコマンナンを添加後、80℃以上で熱処理された溶液。
A thickener for tube administration of protein-containing liquid foods, wherein the liquid (A) and the liquid (B) are paired;
(A) a xanthan gum-containing solution,
(B) A solution heat treated at 80 ° C. or higher after adding locust bean gum and / or glucomannan to a protein-containing liquid food.
上記両対溶液を個別に経管投与することを特徴とする、請求項1記載のタンパク質含有液状食品の経管投与用増粘剤。 2. The thickener for tube administration of protein-containing liquid food according to claim 1, wherein the two pairs of solutions are separately administered by tube.
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