JP2009148682A - Oxidation catalyst for sterilization/disinfection and oxidation catalyst particle for sterilization/disinfection containing the same - Google Patents
Oxidation catalyst for sterilization/disinfection and oxidation catalyst particle for sterilization/disinfection containing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009148682A JP2009148682A JP2007327956A JP2007327956A JP2009148682A JP 2009148682 A JP2009148682 A JP 2009148682A JP 2007327956 A JP2007327956 A JP 2007327956A JP 2007327956 A JP2007327956 A JP 2007327956A JP 2009148682 A JP2009148682 A JP 2009148682A
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- Prior art keywords
- sterilization
- oxidation catalyst
- component
- group
- disinfection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
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- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
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- ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyethane Chemical compound CCOO ILHIHKRJJMKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JKLNROLANBRABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-carboxylic acid;pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 JKLNROLANBRABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒、および該触媒を含有する殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子に関する。 The present invention relates to an oxidation catalyst for sterilization / sterilization and oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization containing the catalyst.
従来から衣料、住居等の衛生管理には、洗剤組成物や漂白剤組成物を用いた洗浄が一般的に行なわれていたが、最近では衣料や居住空間を清潔に保つ意識が高まり、洗浄するだけではなく、殺菌・除菌剤組成物を用いて殺菌・除菌を行う場合が増加している。
これらの用途に使用される組成物の殺菌・除菌効果には、酸化反応によって発揮されるものがある。このような酸化反応を担う酸化反応成分としては、過酸化水素、水溶液中で過酸化水素を遊離する無機の過酸化物等の過酸化水素系の化合物や、用途によっては次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の塩素系化合物等が用いられており、最近では、簡便に使用できる点等から過酸化水素等の過酸化水素系の化合物が注目されている。
Conventional hygiene management of clothing, dwellings, etc. has generally been performed using detergent compositions and bleach compositions, but recently, awareness of keeping clothes and living spaces clean has increased and washing has been carried out. In addition, there are increasing cases of sterilization and sterilization using a sterilization / disinfectant composition.
Some of the bactericidal / sterilizing effects of the compositions used for these applications are exhibited by an oxidation reaction. The oxidation reaction component responsible for such an oxidation reaction is hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide-based compound such as an inorganic peroxide that liberates hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution, or sodium hypochlorite depending on the application. Recently, hydrogen peroxide-based compounds such as hydrogen peroxide have attracted attention because they can be used easily.
殺菌・除菌剤組成物においては、酸化反応成分だけでは、例えば低温条件下における性能が不十分なことがある。そこで、例えば酸化反応成分と、その酸化反応を促進する特性を有する有機過酸前駆体や金属錯体等の酸化触媒を併用したものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1〜6参照)。
しかしながら、従来の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒では、酸化反応成分の酸化を促進する効果(以下、酸化促進効果という。)が不十分な場合があり、より効果の高い新たな殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒が求められている。
特許文献1〜4に記載の発明は、漂白効果を目的としたものであり、特許文献5に記載の技術は、金属を酸化物や水酸化物の形態でセラミックスに担持させるため、本発明と比較して殺菌力が低く、家庭で行う洗濯や洗浄に用いる場合、洗液中で完全に溶解しない虞がある。また、特許文献6に記載の技術は、金属を特定のキレート剤と組み合わせることなく、金属塩として用いるため、本発明と比較して殺菌力が低い。
However, conventional oxidation catalysts for sterilization and sterilization may not have sufficient effects to promote oxidation of oxidation reaction components (hereinafter referred to as oxidation promotion effects), and new sterilization and sterilization with higher effectiveness can be achieved. There is a need for an oxidation catalyst.
The inventions described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are for the purpose of bleaching effect, and the technique described in Patent Document 5 supports the present invention with a metal in the form of an oxide or hydroxide. In comparison, the sterilizing power is low, and when used for washing or washing at home, there is a possibility that the sterilizing power does not completely dissolve in the washing solution. Moreover, since the technique described in Patent Document 6 is used as a metal salt without combining a metal with a specific chelating agent, the sterilizing power is low as compared with the present invention.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、酸化促進効果に優れ、微量で高い殺菌・除菌効果を発揮する殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒、および該触媒を含有する殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is an oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization that is excellent in oxidation promotion effect and exhibits a high sterilization and sterilization effect in a small amount, and for sterilization and sterilization containing the catalyst It is an object to provide oxidation catalyst particles.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究を行った結果、特定のキレート剤と銅化合物とを含有するものが殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒として高い機能を発揮し、さらに該触媒とバインダー化合物を用いて造粒物にすることで、本発明を完成させるに至った。
すなわち、本発明の第一の態様は、(a)配位座が5以下のキレート剤および/または該キレート剤から生じた陰イオンと、(b)銅化合物とを含有することを特徴とする殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒である。
また、本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒は、前記(a)が、下記一般式(I)〜(III)のいずれかの構造で示される化合物であることが好ましい。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have demonstrated that a compound containing a specific chelating agent and a copper compound exhibits a high function as an oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization. The present invention was completed by making a granulated product using a binder compound.
That is, the first aspect of the present invention is characterized by containing (a) a chelating agent having a coordination position of 5 or less and / or an anion generated from the chelating agent, and (b) a copper compound. It is an oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization.
In the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst of the present invention, the (a) is preferably a compound represented by any one of the following general formulas (I) to (III).
(式中、Xは水素原子、アルカリ金属、またはアルカリ土類金属を表す。pは1または2の整数を表し、pが2の場合、Xは同一のものでも、異なるものでも良い。) (In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an alkaline earth metal. P represents an integer of 1 or 2, and when p is 2, X may be the same or different.)
(式中、X1〜X4は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、カチオン性アンモニウム基からなる群より選ばれる1種を表し、Qは水素原子またはアルキル基を表し、Rは水素原子または水酸基を表し、n1は0または1の整数を表す。) (Wherein X 1 to X 4 may be the same or different and each represents one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and a cationic ammonium group, and Q is a hydrogen atom or Represents an alkyl group, R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and n 1 represents 0 or an integer of 1.
(式中、Yはアルキル基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、アミノ基、水酸基、または水素原子を表し、X5〜X7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、カチオン性アンモニウム基からなる群より選ばれる1種を表し、n2は0から5の整数を表す。)
また、本発明の第二の態様は、前記殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒、および(c)バインダー化合物を含有することを特徴とする殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子である。
(In the formula, Y represents an alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or a hydrogen atom, and X 5 to X 7 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an alkaline earth. This represents one selected from the group consisting of metals and cationic ammonium groups, and n 2 represents an integer of 0 to 5.)
Moreover, the 2nd aspect of this invention is the oxidation catalyst particle for sterilization and disinfection characterized by containing the said oxidation catalyst for disinfection and disinfection, and (c) binder compound.
本発明によれば、酸化促進効果に優れ、微量で高い殺菌・除菌効果を発揮し、かつ、過酸化水素系化合物の分解抑制効果に優れた殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒、および該触媒を含有する殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, an oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization that is excellent in oxidation promotion effect, exhibits a high sterilization and sterilization effect in a small amount, and is excellent in an effect of inhibiting the decomposition of a hydrogen peroxide compound, and the catalyst Oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization can be provided.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
<殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)>
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(以下、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)と呼ぶ。)は、例えば殺菌・除菌剤組成物などにおいて、殺菌・除菌効果を奏する酸化反応成分とともに使用されることによって、酸化促進効果を発揮するものであって、(a)配位座が5以下のキレート剤および/または該キレート剤から生じた陰イオン(以下、(a)成分と略す。)と、(b)銅化合物(以下、(b)成分と略す。)とを含有して構成される。
なお、本明細書において「殺菌・除菌効果」とは、菌を殺したり除去したりできる効果のことを言う。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
<Oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization (A)>
The oxidation catalyst for sterilization / sterilization of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A)) is an oxidation reaction component that exhibits a sterilization / sterilization effect in, for example, a sterilization / sterilization composition. And (a) a chelating agent having a coordination position of 5 or less and / or an anion generated from the chelating agent (hereinafter abbreviated as component (a)). )) And (b) a copper compound (hereinafter abbreviated as component (b)).
In the present specification, the “bactericidal / sterilizing effect” refers to an effect capable of killing or removing bacteria.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)は、少なくとも上述した(a)成分と、(b)成分とを含んでいればよく、これらを含む単なる混合物であってもよいし、(a)成分が配位子として配位し、錯形成した銅錯体であってもよい。また、これらが混在した状態のものであってもよい。 The sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention only needs to contain at least the component (a) and the component (b) described above, or may be a simple mixture containing these components. It may be a copper complex in which the component is coordinated as a ligand to form a complex. Moreover, the thing of the state in which these were mixed may be sufficient.
「(a)成分」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)を構成する(a)成分は、配位座が5以下のキレート剤および/または該キレート剤から生じた陰イオンであり、1個の分子中に金属への配位可能な配位座を5以下有する化合物であれば特に限定されることはなく、例えば下記の化合物が挙げられる。
トリポリリン酸塩等の無機ポリリン酸塩化合物;1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、エタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸またはそれらの塩等のホスホン酸類;シュウ酸、コハク酸、またはそれらの塩等のポリカルボン酸類;クエン酸、リンゴ酸、またはそれらの塩等のヒドロキシカルボン酸類;イソセリンジ酢酸またはそれらの塩等のアミノポリカルボン酸類が好ましく用いられ、特に以下に示す(I)〜(III)式で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
(I)式で表される化合物としては、2−ピリジンカルボン酸や、2,6−ピリジンジカルボン酸(ジピコリン酸)またはそれらの塩、(II)式で表される化合物は、イミノジコハク酸や3−ヒドロキシ−2,2’−イミノジコハク酸またはそれらの塩、(III)式で表される化合物は、ニトリロトリ酢酸、メチルグリシンジ酢酸、ジカルボキシメチルグルタミン酸、L−アスパラギン酸−N,N−二酢酸、セリン二酢酸またはそれらの塩等が挙げられ、特にイミノジコハク酸が好ましい。
塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩や、モノエタノールアミン塩、ジエタノールアミン塩等のアルカノールアミン塩等が挙げられ、ナトリウム塩、またはカリウム塩が特に好ましい。
"(A) component"
The component (a) constituting the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention is a chelating agent having a coordination site of 5 or less and / or an anion generated from the chelating agent, and is contained in one molecule. The compound is not particularly limited as long as it has 5 or less coordination sites capable of coordinating to a metal, and examples thereof include the following compounds.
Inorganic polyphosphate compounds such as tripolyphosphate; phosphonic acids such as 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid or salts thereof; oxalic acid, succinic acid, or salts thereof Polycarboxylic acids such as: Hydroxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, malic acid, or salts thereof; and aminopolycarboxylic acids such as isoserine diacetic acid or salts thereof are preferably used, and the following (I) to (III) A compound represented by the formula is preferable.
As the compound represented by the formula (I), 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (dipicolinic acid) or a salt thereof, and the compound represented by the formula (II) are iminodisuccinic acid or 3 -Hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the formula (III) is nitrilotriacetic acid, methylglycine diacetate, dicarboxymethylglutamic acid, L-aspartic acid-N, N-diacetic acid , Serine diacetic acid or a salt thereof, and iminodisuccinic acid is particularly preferable.
Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine salt and diethanolamine salt, and sodium salt or potassium salt is particularly preferable.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)を構成する(a)成分は、配位座が5以下のキレート剤および/または該キレート剤から生じた陰イオンであればよいが、下記一般式(I)〜(III)のいずれかの構造で示される化合物(以下、化合物(B)〜(D)という。)であることが好ましい。 The component (a) constituting the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention may be a chelating agent having a coordination site of 5 or less and / or an anion generated from the chelating agent. A compound represented by any structure of formulas (I) to (III) (hereinafter referred to as compounds (B) to (D)) is preferred.
(化合物(B))
化合物(B)は、下記一般式(I)で示される。
(Compound (B))
The compound (B) is represented by the following general formula (I).
化合物(B)において、Xは水素原子、アルカリ金属、またはアルカリ土類金属を表す。
アルカリ金属としてはNa、K等が挙げられる。アルカリ土類金属としてはCa(このとき「−C(O)O−X」は「−C(O)O−Ca1/2」となる)等が挙げられる。
Xがアルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属である場合を、「−C(O)O−M」(Mはアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属を示す。)と示すこととし、化合物(A)を水等の溶媒中に投入すると、「−C(O)O−M」のうちの一部または全部が「−C(O)O−」とアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属イオンとなる。そして、「−C(O)O−」は「遷移金属イオン」と錯体を形成する。
そのため、Xがアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属であっても、本発明を構成する(a)成分として用いることができる。中でもXは水素原子であることが好ましい。
In the compound (B), X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an alkaline earth metal.
Examples of the alkali metal include Na and K. Examples of the alkaline earth metal include Ca (in this case, “—C (O) O—X” becomes “—C (O) O—Ca 1/2 )” and the like.
The case where X is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is represented as “—C (O) OM” (M represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal), and the compound (A) is water or the like. In this case, a part or all of “—C (O) OM” is converted to “—C (O) O − ” and an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion. “—C (O) O − ” forms a complex with the “transition metal ion”.
Therefore, even if X is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, it can be used as the component (a) constituting the present invention. Among these, X is preferably a hydrogen atom.
また、化合物(B)において、「−COOX」基の数を表すpは1または2の整数を表し、2であることがより好ましい。pが2の場合、Xは同一のものでも、互いに異なるものでもよい。
pが1のとき、「−COOX」基のピリジン環への結合位置は窒素原子に対してα位であることが好ましい。pが2のときも、少なくとも1つの「−COOX」基はα位に結合していることが好ましい。残りの「−COOX」基はα〜γ位のいずれに結合していてもよいが、もう一方のα位についていることが、より好ましい。
化合物(B)の具体例としては、下記化学式(1)、(2)で表される化合物が挙げられる。なお、化学式(1)、(2)においては、代表的な例として、Xは水素Hとして標記しているが、化合物(A)はこの構造に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。
In the compound (B), p representing the number of “—COOX” groups represents an integer of 1 or 2, and is more preferably 2. When p is 2, X may be the same or different from each other.
When p is 1, the bonding position of the “—COOX” group to the pyridine ring is preferably α-position with respect to the nitrogen atom. When p is 2, at least one “—COOX” group is preferably bonded to the α-position. The remaining “—COOX” group may be bonded to any one of the α to γ positions, but more preferably the other α position.
Specific examples of the compound (B) include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (1) and (2). In the chemical formulas (1) and (2), X is represented as hydrogen H as a representative example, but the compound (A) is not limited to this structure, and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose. You can choose.
また、化合物(B)のようにピリジン環を有する構造の(a)成分として、一般式(I)において、「−COOX」基スルホ基(SO3H)、アミノ基(NH2)、水酸基(OH)、ニトロ基(NO2)、または置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基(CnH2n+1)などに置換された構造からなる化合物であってもよい。
アルキル基は直鎖状、分岐鎖状のいずれでもよい。アルキル基の炭素数は好ましくは1〜30、より好ましくは1〜18である。アルキル基は、その水素原子の一部が置換基にて置換されていてもよい。この置換基としては、スルホ基、アミノ基、水酸基、ニトロ基、カルボキシル基等が挙げられる。
In addition, as the component (a) having a pyridine ring structure as in the compound (B), in the general formula (I), a “—COOX” group sulfo group (SO 3 H), amino group (NH 2 ), hydroxyl group ( OH), a nitro group (NO 2 ), or a compound having a structure substituted with an optionally substituted alkyl group (C n H 2n + 1 ) may be used.
The alkyl group may be linear or branched. Preferably carbon number of an alkyl group is 1-30, More preferably, it is 1-18. In the alkyl group, part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a sulfo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, and a carboxyl group.
具体例としては、下記化学式(3)〜(10)で表される化合物が挙げられる。本発明はこの構造に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。なお、代表的な例として、Xは水素Hとして標記している。
配位が安定し除菌・殺菌性能が向上する点から、「−COOX」基であることが好ましい。
Specific examples include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (3) to (10). The present invention is not limited to this structure, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. As a typical example, X is labeled as hydrogen H.
From the viewpoint of stable coordination and improved sterilization / sterilization performance, a “—COOX” group is preferable.
(化合物(C))
化合物(C)は、下記一般式(II)で示される。
(Compound (C))
Compound (C) is represented by the following general formula (II).
化合物(C)において、X1〜X4は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、カチオン性アンモニウム基からなる群より選ばれる1種を表す。
X1〜X4が上記のものであると、本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒を液状混合物などの形態として製造するにあたって、この化合物(C)を水などの溶媒に投入した場合に、−COOX1、−COOX2、−COOX3、−COOX4が電離して、それぞれ−COO−となり、下記化学式(11)で表される陰イオンを生成する。そして、この陰イオンの−COO−の部分が(b)成分の銅元素と錯形成可能となる。
好ましくは、X1〜X4はいずれもナトリウムまたはカリウムである。なお、X1〜X4のうちの1種以上がアルカリ土類金属Mである場合には、その部分は−COOM1/2と示されることとなる。
また、Qは水素原子またはアルキル基を表し、好ましくは水素原子である。Rは水素原子または水酸基を表し、好ましくは水酸基である。n1は0または1の整数を表し、好ましくは1である。
In the compound (C), X 1 to X 4 may be the same or different, and each represents one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and a cationic ammonium group.
When X 1 to X 4 are as described above, when the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst of the present invention is produced in the form of a liquid mixture or the like, when this compound (C) is added to a solvent such as water, -COOX 1, -COOX 2, -COOX 3 , -COOX 4 ionizes are each -COO - next, to generate an anion represented by the following chemical formula (11). Then, the anionic -COO - moiety is component (b) elemental copper and complexing possible for.
Preferably, X 1 to X 4 are all sodium or potassium. When one or more of X 1 to X 4 are the alkaline earth metal M, the portion is indicated as —COOM 1/2 .
Q represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom. R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, preferably a hydroxyl group. n 1 represents an integer of 0 or 1, and is preferably 1.
化合物(C)の具体例としては、下記化学式(12)〜(15)で表される化合物が挙げられる。なお、これら化学式(12)〜(15)においては、代表的な例として、X1〜X4がいずれも水素Hである場合を示しているが、化合物(C)はこれらの構造に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宣選択することができる。 Specific examples of the compound (C) include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (12) to (15). In these chemical formulas (12) to (15), as representative examples, X 1 to X 4 are all hydrogen H, but the compound (C) is limited to these structures. It can be selected according to the purpose.
また、化合物(C)と類似した構造の(a)成分として、一般式(II)における窒素原子(N)が、酸素原子(O)などに置換された構造であってもよいが、より高い酸化促進効果が得られる点で窒素であることが好ましい。 Further, as the component (a) having a structure similar to that of the compound (C), a structure in which the nitrogen atom (N) in the general formula (II) is substituted with an oxygen atom (O) or the like may be used. Nitrogen is preferable in that an oxidation promoting effect is obtained.
具体例としては、下記化学式(16)、(17)で表される化合物が挙げられる。本発明はこの構造に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。なお、代表的な例として、X1〜X4がいずれもナトリウムである場合を示している。 Specific examples include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (16) and (17). The present invention is not limited to this structure, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. As a typical example, the case where X 1 to X 4 are all sodium is shown.
また、化合物(C)における−COOX1、−COOX2、−COOX3、−COOX4が、アルキル基、スルホ基、またはアミノ基などに置換された構造であってもよい。
アルキル基はさらに置換基を有しているアルキル基であってもよく、直鎖状、分岐鎖状のいずれでもよい。アルキル基の炭素数は好ましくは1〜30、より好ましくは1〜18である。アルキル基は、その水素原子の一部が置換基にて置換されていてもよい。この置換基としては、スルホ基、アミノ基、水酸基、ニトロ基等が挙げられる。
配位が安定し除菌殺菌性能が向上する点から、カルボキシル基であることが最も好ましい。
Further, -COOX 1 in the compound (C), -COOX 2, -COOX 3, -COOX 4 is an alkyl group may be substituted structure such as a sulfo group or an amino group.
The alkyl group may be an alkyl group further having a substituent, and may be linear or branched. Preferably carbon number of an alkyl group is 1-30, More preferably, it is 1-18. In the alkyl group, part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a substituent. Examples of this substituent include a sulfo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, and a nitro group.
The carboxyl group is most preferable from the viewpoint of stable coordination and improved sterilization and sterilization performance.
(化合物(D))
化合物(D)は、下記一般式(III)で示される。
(Compound (D))
The compound (D) is represented by the following general formula (III).
化合物(D)において、Yはアルキル基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、アミノ基、または水素原子を表し、X5〜X7は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、カチオン性アンモニウム基からなる群より選ばれる1種を表す。
X5〜X7が上記のものであると、本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)を液状混合物などの形態として製造するにあたって、この化合物(D)を水などの溶媒に投入した場合に、−COOX5、−COOX6、−COOX7が電離して、それぞれ−COO−となり、陰イオンを生成する。そして、この陰イオンの−COO−の部分が(b)成分の銅元素と錯形成可能となる。
好ましくは、X5〜X7はいずれもナトリウムまたはカリウムである。なお、X5〜X7のうちの1種以上がアルカリ土類金属Mである場合には、その部分は−COOM1/2と示されることとなる。
また、n2は0から5の整数を表し、好ましくは、n2は0から2である。
In the compound (D), Y represents an alkyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an amino group, or a hydrogen atom, and X 5 to X 7 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an alkaline earth. 1 type chosen from the group which consists of a metal and a cationic ammonium group.
When producing the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention in the form of a liquid mixture or the like when X 5 to X 7 are as described above, the compound (D) was introduced into a solvent such as water. If, -COOX 5, -COOX 6, -COOX 7 is ionized, respectively -COO - next, to generate the anion. Then, the anionic -COO - moiety is component (b) elemental copper and complexing possible for.
Preferably, X 5 to X 7 are all sodium or potassium. In addition, when one or more of X 5 to X 7 are the alkaline earth metal M, the portion is indicated as —COOM 1/2 .
N 2 represents an integer of 0 to 5, and preferably n 2 is 0 to 2.
化合物(D)の具体例としては、下記化学式(18)〜(30)で表される化合物が挙げられる。なお、これら化学式(18)〜(30)においては、代表的な例として、X5〜X7がいずれも水素Hである場合を示しているが、化合物(D)はこれらの構造に限定されるものではなく、目的に応じて適宣選択することができる。 Specific examples of the compound (D) include compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (18) to (30). In addition, in these chemical formulas (18) to (30), as a typical example, the case where X 5 to X 7 are all hydrogen H is shown, but the compound (D) is limited to these structures. It can be selected according to the purpose.
また、化合物(D)における−COOX5、−COOX6、−COOX7が、アルキル基、スルホ基、またはアミノ基などに置換された構造であってもよい。
アルキル基はさらに置換基を有しているアルキル基であってもよく、直鎖状、分岐鎖状のいずれでもよい。アルキル基の炭素数は好ましくは1〜30、より好ましくは1〜18である。アルキル基は、その水素原子の一部が置換基にて置換されていてもよい。この置換基としては、スルホ基、アミノ基、水酸基、ニトロ基等が挙げられる。
配位が安定し除菌殺菌性能が向上する点から、カルボキシル基であることが最も好ましい。
Further, -COOX 5 in the compound (D), -COOX 6, -COOX 7 is an alkyl group may be substituted structure such as a sulfo group or an amino group.
The alkyl group may be an alkyl group further having a substituent, and may be linear or branched. Preferably carbon number of an alkyl group is 1-30, More preferably, it is 1-18. In the alkyl group, part of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a substituent. Examples of this substituent include a sulfo group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, and a nitro group.
The carboxyl group is most preferable from the viewpoint of stable coordination and improved sterilization and sterilization performance.
上記の化合物の他に、本発明を構成する(a)成分としては、下記化学式(31)〜(53)で表される化合物を用いることができる。 In addition to the above compounds, as the component (a) constituting the present invention, compounds represented by the following chemical formulas (31) to (53) can be used.
「(b)成分」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)を構成する(b)成分としては、水に溶解する銅化合物であり、その際に銅イオンを放出するものであれば特に種類は限定されない。水溶性銅化合物の例としては、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、塩化銅、過塩素酸銅、塩化アンモニウム銅、シアン化銅等の無機銅化合物や、酢酸銅、グルコン酸銅、酒石酸銅等の有機銅化合物が挙げられる。これらの中では、価格や使用性の点で硫酸銅が好ましい。
"(B) component"
The component (b) constituting the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention is a copper compound that dissolves in water, and the type is not particularly limited as long as it releases copper ions. Examples of water-soluble copper compounds include inorganic copper compounds such as copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper chloride, copper perchlorate, ammonium chloride copper and copper cyanide, and organic copper such as copper acetate, copper gluconate and copper tartrate. Compounds. Among these, copper sulfate is preferable in terms of price and usability.
(b)成分に対する(a)成分の使用量は1等量以上であり、2モル等量以上がより好ましく、5モル等量以上がさらに好ましい。(a)成分が(b)成分に対して過剰である方が除菌・殺菌効果、および過酸化水素系化合物の分解抑制の点から好ましい。 The amount of component (a) used relative to component (b) is 1 equivalent or more, more preferably 2 molar equivalents or more, and even more preferably 5 molar equivalents or more. It is preferable that the component (a) is excessive with respect to the component (b) from the viewpoints of sterilization / bactericidal effect and suppression of decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide compound.
<銅錯体の製造方法>
銅錯体の具体的な製造方法としては、まず、溶媒中に、(b)成分と配位子となる(a)成分とを加えて溶解し、さらに必要に応じてアルカリ剤を添加し、好ましくは室温〜100℃、さらに好ましくは25℃程度の室温下にて攪拌して、これらを反応させる(反応工程)。攪拌時間は、好ましくは1分間以上、さらには好ましくは1分〜5時間、より好ましくは10分間程度である。反応工程終了後、ただちに反応液から溶媒を減圧留去して、反応工程で生成した固体状錯体と副生塩とを混合物の形態で回収する(回収工程)。
<Method for producing copper complex>
As a specific method for producing a copper complex, first, in a solvent, the component (b) and the component (a) to be a ligand are added and dissolved, and an alkali agent is added as necessary. Are stirred at room temperature to 100 ° C., more preferably about 25 ° C., to react them (reaction step). The stirring time is preferably 1 minute or more, more preferably 1 minute to 5 hours, and more preferably about 10 minutes. Immediately after completion of the reaction step, the solvent is distilled off from the reaction solution under reduced pressure, and the solid complex and by-product salt generated in the reaction step are recovered in the form of a mixture (recovery step).
このような製造方法は、製造時間・錯体収率・簡便性などのバランスが優れ、工業的な製造において有利な点で好ましい。また、回収工程で得られた混合物は、副生塩を分離することなく、そのままの状態で酸化触媒として使用できる。ただし、より高純度の錯体として酸化触媒を得る必要がある場合などには、反応工程で得られた反応液を1時間〜1週間冷暗所に静置し、生成した沈殿すなわち固体状錯体をろ別によって得る回収方法を採用してもよい。
また、こうして得られた殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)には、さらに(a)成分および/または(b)成分を加えるなどして、銅の量や配位子の量を適宜調整してから使用してもよい。
Such a production method is preferable in terms of an excellent balance in production time, complex yield, simplicity, etc., and advantageous in industrial production. Further, the mixture obtained in the recovery step can be used as it is as an oxidation catalyst without separating the by-product salt. However, when it is necessary to obtain an oxidation catalyst as a higher-purity complex, the reaction solution obtained in the reaction step is allowed to stand in a cool dark place for 1 hour to 1 week, and the generated precipitate, that is, the solid complex is filtered off. You may employ | adopt the collection | recovery method obtained by these.
Further, the amount of copper and the amount of ligand are appropriately adjusted by adding the component (a) and / or the component (b) to the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) thus obtained. You may use after.
銅錯体を製造する際に使用する溶媒としては極性溶媒が好ましく、室温において(a)成分を溶解させることができ、さらには、200℃以下で減圧留去可能なものが好ましい。具体例としては、水、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトニトリル、アセトン、ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミドなどが挙げられ、これらのうち1種以上を使用できるが、価格、安全性、留去のし易さなどからは、水、エタノール、メタノールのうちの1種以上が好ましく、特に水が好ましい。
アルカリ剤としては、トリエチルアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなどが使用できる。
また、(b)成分としては、溶媒に溶解して銅イオンを発生するものが好ましく、先に例示した各種水溶性金属塩の他、使用する溶媒に可溶な他の塩(例えば、有機溶媒可溶性塩など)を用いることもできる。溶媒としては、上述したように、好ましくは水が使用されることから、(b)成分としては水溶性金属塩を使用することが好ましい。
As the solvent used for producing the copper complex, a polar solvent is preferable, and a solvent capable of dissolving the component (a) at room temperature and further capable of being distilled off under reduced pressure at 200 ° C. or lower is preferable. Specific examples include water, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, and the like. One or more of water, ethanol, and methanol are preferable from the viewpoint of safety, easiness of distillation, and water is particularly preferable.
As the alkali agent, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and the like can be used.
Moreover, as (b) component, what melt | dissolves in a solvent and generate | occur | produces a copper ion is preferable, In addition to various water-soluble metal salts illustrated previously, other salts (for example, organic solvent) soluble in the solvent to be used Soluble salts etc. can also be used. As described above, since water is preferably used as the solvent, a water-soluble metal salt is preferably used as the component (b).
ここで形成される錯体構造としては、特に制限はなく、銅原子1つあたりの配位子の数は1個でも複数個でもよく、1つの錯体を構成する銅原子も1個でも複数個でもよい。すなわち、錯体は単核、複核、またはクラスターでもよい。また、多核の錯体である際には、これに含まれる遷移金属は銅元素1種のみでもよいし、例えば銅とマンガンとが混在する場合などのように、複数種であってもよい。さらに、多核の錯体の場合には、酸素、硫黄、ハロゲン原子等などの架橋種によって架橋されていてもよい。 The complex structure formed here is not particularly limited, and the number of ligands per copper atom may be one or more, and one or more copper atoms constituting one complex may be present. Good. That is, the complex may be mononuclear, binuclear, or cluster. Moreover, when it is a polynuclear complex, the transition metal contained in this may be only 1 type of copper elements, and may be multiple types, for example, when copper and manganese coexist. Furthermore, in the case of a polynuclear complex, it may be crosslinked by a crosslinking species such as oxygen, sulfur, halogen atom and the like.
さらに、このような錯体としては、銅に対して(a)成分から生じた陰イオンが少なくとも1つ配位していれば、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)の実際の使用時において他の配位子がさらに配位していてもよい。このような他の配位子としては、殺菌・除菌用組成物を製造する際に使用される後述の任意成分中の各種官能基や原子(例えば、水酸基、フェノール性水酸基、アミノ基、カルボン酸基、チオール基、ハロゲン原子など。)、溶媒の水などが挙げられる。
銅と(a)成分からなる配位子とを反応させた後に、未反応の配位子が残存する場合は、必ずしもこれを取り除く必要はなく、そのまま用いてもよい。
Furthermore, as such a complex, when at least one anion generated from the component (a) is coordinated with copper, other complexes may be used in actual use of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A). The ligand may be further coordinated. Examples of such other ligands include various functional groups and atoms (for example, a hydroxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group) in an optional component described later used when producing a composition for sterilization and sterilization. Acid group, thiol group, halogen atom, etc.), solvent water and the like.
When an unreacted ligand remains after reacting copper with a ligand composed of the component (a), it is not always necessary to remove it, and it may be used as it is.
以上説明した殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)によれば、酸化促進効果に優れ、微量で高い殺菌・除菌効果を発揮し、かつ、過酸化水素系化合物の分解抑制効果に優れる。また、この殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)は、特に比較的低温条件下においても高い効果を発揮するので、使用条件を選ばすに使用することができるとともに、上述のように錯体を形成した状態での安定性も良好である。 According to the oxidation catalyst (A) for sterilization and sterilization described above, the oxidation promotion effect is excellent, a high amount of sterilization and sterilization effect is exhibited in a small amount, and the decomposition inhibition effect of the hydrogen peroxide compound is excellent. In addition, this oxidation catalyst (A) for sterilization and sterilization exhibits a high effect even under relatively low temperature conditions, so it can be used for selecting the use conditions and forms a complex as described above. The stability in this state is also good.
<殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)>
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(以下、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)と呼ぶ。)は、上記の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)、および(c)バインダー化合物(以下、(c)成分と略す。)を含有して造粒される。
<Oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization (E)>
The sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (hereinafter referred to as sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E)) of the present invention are the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) and (c) binder compound. (Hereinafter abbreviated as component (c)) and granulated.
「殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の粒子径」
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の粒子径は、溶解性、安定性、被処理物への影響の点から、平均粒子径が200〜1000μmが好ましく、より好ましくは300〜700μmである。該粒子径が上記範囲の下限値以上であると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の良好な保存安定性が得られるとともに、(b)成分と被処理物との直接接触が良好に抑制されて被処理物の損傷が防止される。また該粒子径が上記範囲の上限値以下であると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の溶解性が良好であり殺菌・除菌効果が効率良く得られる。
ここでの平均粒子径は、下記に詳述する分級操作を用いた測定方法により求めた質量基準のメジアン径である。
なお殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)が、後述する表面被覆剤で表面被覆されている場合、上記した殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の粒子径は、表面被覆前の粒子径を指すものとする。
"Particle size of oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization and sterilization"
The average particle size of the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization / sterilization is preferably 200 to 1000 μm, more preferably 300 to 700 μm, from the viewpoint of solubility, stability, and influence on the object to be processed. . When the particle size is not less than the lower limit of the above range, good preservation stability of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) can be obtained, and direct contact between the component (b) and the object to be treated is good. This prevents the workpiece from being damaged. Further, when the particle diameter is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the solubility of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) is good, and the sterilization / sterilization effect can be obtained efficiently.
Here, the average particle diameter is a mass-based median diameter determined by a measurement method using a classification operation described in detail below.
In addition, when the oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization (E) are surface-coated with a surface coating agent to be described later, the particle diameter of the above-mentioned oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization (E) is the particle before the surface coating. It shall refer to the diameter.
「平均粒子径の測定方法」
まず、測定対象物(サンプル)について、目開き1,680μm、1,410μm、1,190μm、1,000μm、710μm、500μm、350μm、250μm、149μmの9段の篩と受け皿を用いて分級操作を行う。分級操作は、まず受け皿の上方に該9段の篩を、上に向かって目開きが次第に大きくなるように積み重ね、最上部の目開き1,680μmの篩の上から100g/回のサンプルを入れる。次いで、蓋をしてロータップ型ふるい振盪機(飯田製作所社製、タッピング:156回/分、ローリング:290回/分)に取り付け、10分間振動させた後、それぞれの篩および受け皿上に残留したサンプルを篩目ごとに回収して、サンプルの質量を測定する。
受け皿と各篩との質量頻度を積算していくと、積算の質量頻度が、50%以上となる最初の篩の目開きをaμmとし、aμmよりも一段大きい篩の目開きをbμmとし、受け皿からaμmの篩までの質量頻度の積算をc%、またaμmの篩上の質量頻度をd%として、下記数式(1)より平均粒子径(質量50%)を求める。
"Measurement method of average particle size"
First, the measuring object (sample) is classified using a 9-stage sieve and a saucer having openings of 1,680 μm, 1,410 μm, 1,190 μm, 1,000 μm, 710 μm, 500 μm, 350 μm, 250 μm, and 149 μm. Do. In the classification operation, first, the 9-stage sieve is stacked above the pan so that the openings gradually increase, and a sample of 100 g / time is placed on the top of the sieve having the top opening of 1,680 μm. . Next, it was covered and attached to a low-tap type sieve shaker (manufactured by Iida Seisakusho, tapping: 156 times / minute, rolling: 290 times / minute), and after shaking for 10 minutes, it remained on each sieve and saucer. Samples are collected for each mesh and the sample mass is measured.
When the mass frequency of the tray and each sieve is integrated, the opening of the first sieve where the integrated mass frequency is 50% or more is set to a μm, and the opening of the sieve that is one step larger than a μm is set to b μm. The average particle diameter (mass 50%) is calculated from the following formula (1), where c is the sum of the mass frequency from the screen to a μm sieve and c% is the mass frequency on the a μm sieve.
「殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)の粒子径」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中に含まれる殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)の粒子径は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)の溶解性、および殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)による被処理物への影響と重要な関係がある。具体的には、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)の粒子径が大きいほど溶解性が低下するため、直接被処理物と接触する機会が増す。したがって、粒子径が大きい殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)が多く存在するほど、被処理物への染着やダメージが大きくなる。
"Particle size of oxidation catalyst for sterilization and sterilization (A)"
The particle diameter of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) contained in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) of the present invention is determined by the solubility of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A), There is an important relationship with the influence of the sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) on the object to be treated. Specifically, the larger the particle size of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A), the lower the solubility, so that the opportunity for direct contact with the object to be treated increases. Therefore, the more sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) having a large particle size, the greater the dyeing or damage to the object to be treated.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中に含まれる本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)は、平均粒子径が5〜40μmの範囲内であり、かつ粒子径1〜10μmの粒子が殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒(A)全体の10質量%以上であることが好ましい。該平均粒子径のより好ましい範囲は5〜20μmであり、特に好ましい範囲は5〜15μmである。また、前記粒子径1〜10μmの粒子の割合のより好ましい範囲は20質量%以上であり、特に好ましい範囲は40質量%以上である。
ここでの平均粒子径及び粒度分布は、レーザー光散乱法(例えば、粒度分布測定装置(LDSA−3400A(17ch)、東日コンピューターアプリケーションズ株式会社製を使用)によって測定した値である。
平均粒子径は体積基準のメジアン径である。
The sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst (A) of the present invention contained in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) of the present invention has an average particle size in the range of 5 to 40 μm and a particle size of 1 It is preferable that a particle | grain of 10 micrometers is 10 mass% or more of the oxidation catalyst (A) for disinfection and disinfection. A more preferable range of the average particle diameter is 5 to 20 μm, and a particularly preferable range is 5 to 15 μm. Moreover, the more preferable range of the ratio of the said particle diameter of 1-10 micrometers is 20 mass% or more, and an especially preferable range is 40 mass% or more.
The average particle size and the particle size distribution here are values measured by a laser light scattering method (for example, a particle size distribution measuring device (LDSA-3400A (17ch), manufactured by Tohnichi Computer Applications Co., Ltd.)).
The average particle diameter is a volume-based median diameter.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)における(a)成分の配合量は、(b)成分とのモル比に応じて規定され、(b)成分に対して等モル以上が好ましく、2モル等量以上がより好ましく、5モル等量以上がさらに好ましい。殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中の(a)成分の配合量が(b)成分に対してモル比1倍未満になると、過酸化水素系化合物の分解や被処理物の損傷・変褪色を抑制できなくなる場合がある。 The blending amount of the component (a) in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particle (E) of the present invention is defined according to the molar ratio with the component (b), and is preferably equimolar or more with respect to the component (b). 2 mol equivalent or more is more preferable, and 5 mol equivalent or more is more preferable. If the amount of component (a) in the sterilizing / sterilizing oxidation catalyst particles (E) is less than 1 molar ratio with respect to component (b), the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide compounds and damage to the material to be treated Discoloration may not be suppressed.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中における(b)成分の配合量は、0.05〜40質量%が好ましく、0.5〜20質量%がより好ましく、1〜10質量%が特に好ましい。殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中の(b)成分の配合量を0.05質量%未満にすると、製品全体に占める造粒物の割合が過剰となり、また、40質量%以上では、過酸化水素系化合物の分解や繊維の損傷・変褪色を抑制できなくなる場合がある。 0.05-40 mass% is preferable, as for the compounding quantity of (b) component in the oxidation catalyst particle | grains (E) for sterilization and disinfection of this invention, 0.5-20 mass% is more preferable, and 1-10 mass. % Is particularly preferred. If the blending amount of the component (b) in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) is less than 0.05% by mass, the ratio of the granulated product to the entire product becomes excessive. In some cases, decomposition of hydrogen peroxide compounds and damage / discoloration of fibers cannot be suppressed.
「(c)成分」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)を構成する(c)成分は、バインダー化合物であれば特に限定されるものではないが、各種ノニオン活性剤や炭素数12〜20の飽和脂肪酸、平均分子量500〜25000のポリエチレングリコール、または平均分子量1000〜1000000のポリカルボン酸系高分子やその塩(ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸とマレイン酸の共重合体等)等から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。
ポリエチレングリコールとしては、融点50〜65℃のポリエチレングリコール4000(平均分子量2600〜3800)〜6000(平均分子量7300〜9300)が好ましく、特にポリエチレングリコール6000(平均分子量7300〜9300)が好ましい。
炭素数12〜20の飽和脂肪酸としては、炭素数14〜20のものが好ましく、より好ましくは炭素数14〜18の飽和脂肪酸である。
なお、本発明におけるポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量は、化粧品原料基準(第2版注解)記載の平均分子量を示す。ポリアクリル酸やその塩の質量平均分子量は、ポリエチレングリコールを標準物質とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー法による測定値である。
"(C) component"
The component (c) constituting the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particle (E) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a binder compound, but various nonionic activators and saturated fatty acids having 12 to 20 carbon atoms. , One or more selected from polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 25000, or polycarboxylic acid polymer having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 and a salt thereof (polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid and maleic acid copolymer, etc.) Is preferred. Two or more kinds may be combined.
The polyethylene glycol is preferably polyethylene glycol 4000 (average molecular weight 2600-3800) to 6000 (average molecular weight 7300-9300) having a melting point of 50 to 65 ° C., and particularly preferably polyethylene glycol 6000 (average molecular weight 7300-9300).
The saturated fatty acid having 12 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably one having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a saturated fatty acid having 14 to 18 carbon atoms.
In addition, the average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol in this invention shows the average molecular weight of cosmetic raw material reference | standard (2nd edition comment) description. The mass average molecular weight of polyacrylic acid or a salt thereof is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography using polyethylene glycol as a standard substance.
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中における(c)成分の配合量は、(a)成分や(b)成分の配合量とは無関係に規定されるものであるが、3〜90質量%の範囲にあることが好ましく、5〜60質量%の範囲にあることがより好ましく、10〜50質量%の範囲にあることが特に好ましい。
(c)成分の配合量が5質量%未満であると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の強度や安定性が著しく低下する場合があり、また、90質量%を超えると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒の酸化促進効果を阻害する場合がある。
The blending amount of the component (c) in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particle (E) of the present invention is defined regardless of the blending amount of the component (a) or the component (b). It is preferably in the range of -90% by mass, more preferably in the range of 5-60% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 10-50% by mass.
If the blending amount of component (c) is less than 5% by mass, the strength and stability of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) may be significantly reduced. -The oxidation promotion effect of the sterilization oxidation catalyst may be inhibited.
「任意成分」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中には、(a)〜(c)成分の他に、溶解促進成分、他の過酸化水素分解抑制成分や繊維の損傷・変褪色抑制成分、表面被覆剤などを配合することができる。
"Optional ingredients"
In the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization and sterilization of the present invention, in addition to the components (a) to (c), dissolution promoting components, other components for inhibiting decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, and fiber damage / discoloration suppression Components, surface coating agents and the like can be blended.
(溶解促進成分)
溶解促進成分としては、水溶性塩や界面活性剤が挙げられ、(a)〜(c)成分の配合量を規定したのち、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)全体のバランス成分として任意量を配合することができる。
(Solution promoting component)
Examples of the dissolution accelerating component include water-soluble salts and surfactants, and after specifying the blending amounts of the components (a) to (c), the oxidization catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization (E) are optionally used as balance components. An amount can be blended.
(水溶性塩)
水溶性塩としては、特に制限されることなく、無機塩、有機塩のいずれも使用することができる。具体的には、アルカリ金属を対イオンとする硫酸塩、炭酸塩、硝酸塩、塩化物、硼酸塩、燐酸塩、珪酸塩等の各種無機塩や、同じくアルカリ金属を対イオンとする酢酸塩等が挙げられる。これらの中では、価格、安全性、安定性の点で硫酸ナトリウムが特に好ましい。
(Water-soluble salt)
The water-soluble salt is not particularly limited, and any of inorganic salts and organic salts can be used. Specifically, there are various inorganic salts such as sulfates, carbonates, nitrates, chlorides, borates, phosphates, silicates and the like with an alkali metal as a counter ion, and acetates with an alkali metal as a counter ion. Can be mentioned. Among these, sodium sulfate is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of cost, safety, and stability.
(界面活性剤)
界面活性剤としては、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤のいずれからも選ぶことができ、これらは1種単独又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。
特に好ましい界面活性剤としては、炭素数10〜20のアルキル硫酸塩又はアルケニル硫酸塩、炭素鎖長14のα−オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アミンオキサイド等である。
(Surfactant)
The surfactant can be selected from any of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant, and these can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more.
Particularly preferred surfactants include alkyl sulfates or alkenyl sulfates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, sodium α-olefin sulfonate having a carbon chain length of 14, amine oxide, and the like.
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中における界面活性剤の含有量は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の溶解性、被処理物に対する損傷や退色の点から、0.1〜50質量%が好ましい。該含有量の下限は、1質量%以上がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは5質量%以上である。上限は40質量%以下がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは30質量%以下、特に好ましくは20質量%以下である。 The content of the surfactant in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) is 0.1% from the viewpoint of the solubility of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E), damage to the object to be treated, and fading. -50 mass% is preferable. The lower limit of the content is more preferably 1% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 40% by mass or less, further preferably 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or less.
(過酸化水素分解抑制成分・繊維の損傷・変褪色抑制成分)
過酸化水素分解抑制成分や繊維の損傷・変褪色抑制成分の例としては、粘土鉱物、層状シリケート、繊維パウダー、およびアスコルビン酸やメトキシフェノール等の抗酸化剤が挙げられる。これらの中では、繊維パウダーの1種であるセルロースパウダー、または、メトキシフェノールが特に好ましい。
(Hydrogen peroxide decomposition inhibitor, fiber damage / discoloration inhibitor)
Examples of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition inhibiting component and the fiber damage / discoloration inhibiting component include clay minerals, layered silicates, fiber powders, and antioxidants such as ascorbic acid and methoxyphenol. Among these, cellulose powder, which is a kind of fiber powder, or methoxyphenol is particularly preferable.
(繊維パウダー)
繊維パウダーとして、水不溶性又は水難溶性の繊維パウダーを配合することができる。
ここでいう水不溶性又は水難溶性繊維パウダーとは、25℃脱イオン水100gに対する溶解度が0.1g未満の繊維パウダーである。繊維パウダーは、例えば繊維、凍結した繊維、または溶媒に分散させた繊維を、粉砕機等を用いて粉砕、破砕して得られる。
繊維パウダーの例としては、粉末セルロース、シルクパウダー、ウールパウダー、ナイロンパウダー、ポリウレタンパウダー等が挙げられる。
粉末セルロースは、針葉樹や広葉樹等の木材;麻類、ミツマタ、コウゾ、ガンピ、ワラ、バガス、タケ等の葉繊維、茎繊維、およびジン皮繊維;モメン、キワタ、カポック等の種子毛繊維等を精製したもの、必要に応じて部分的に加水分解したもの、または綿、麻、レーヨン等に加工されたものから得られ、非結晶性部分を有するものである。
(Fiber powder)
As fiber powder, water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble fiber powder can be blended.
The water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble fiber powder here is a fiber powder having a solubility in 100 g of 25 ° C. deionized water of less than 0.1 g. The fiber powder is obtained, for example, by pulverizing and crushing fibers, frozen fibers, or fibers dispersed in a solvent using a pulverizer or the like.
Examples of fiber powder include powdered cellulose, silk powder, wool powder, nylon powder, polyurethane powder and the like.
Powdered cellulose consists of wood such as conifers and broad-leaved trees; leaf fibers such as hemp, mitsumata, kouzo, ganpi, straw, bagasse, bamboo, stem fibers, and gin leather fibers; seed hair fibers such as momen, iwata, kapok, etc. It is obtained from purified, partially hydrolyzed if necessary, or processed into cotton, hemp, rayon or the like and has an amorphous part.
繊維パウダーのとして、特に、天然繊維の粉末セルロース、シルクパウダー、ウールパウダーが好ましく、粉末セルロース、シルクパウダーがより好ましく、中でも粉末セルロースが好ましい。
好ましく使用できる市販品の例としては、KCフロックW−400G(日本製紙株式会社製)、ArbocelBE−600/10、ArbocelBE−00、ArbocelBE−600/30、ArbocelFD−600/30、Arbocel TF30HG、ArbocelWW−40、ArbocelBC−200、ArbocelBE−600/20(いずれもレッテンマイヤー社製)、出光シルクパウダー(出光石油化学株式会社製)、シルクパウダー(大東化成工業株式会社製)、2002EXDNATCOS
Type−S(Elf Atochem社製)等が挙げられる。
As the fiber powder, natural cellulose powder cellulose, silk powder and wool powder are particularly preferable, powder cellulose and silk powder are more preferable, and powder cellulose is particularly preferable.
Examples of commercially available products that can be preferably used include KC Flock W-400G (manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.), Arbocel BE-600 / 10, Arbocel BE-00, Arbocel BE-600 / 30, Arbocel FD-600 / 30, Arbocel TF30HG, Arbocel WW- 40, Arbocel BC-200, Arbocel BE-600 / 20 (all manufactured by Rettenmeier), Idemitsu silk powder (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), silk powder (manufactured by Daito Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 2002EXDNATCOS
Examples include Type-S (manufactured by Elf Atochem).
繊維パウダーの粒子径又は繊維長は、特に制限されるものではないが、平均粒子径又は平均繊維長が150μm以下であることが好ましく、100μm以下がより好ましい。また製造時の粉立ち等を考慮すれば、平均粒子径又は平均繊維長が5μm以上であることが好ましく、10μm以上がより好ましい。
ここでの平均粒子径又は平均繊維長の値は、日本薬局方に記載された粒度の試験に準じた篩い分けによる粒度分布から算出される値であり、体積基準のメジアン径である。
好適な大きさの繊維パウダーを得るには、市販品の中から好ましい範囲に含まれるものを選別してもよく、好ましい大きさになるように、粉砕や篩い分け等をしてもよい。
The particle diameter or fiber length of the fiber powder is not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter or average fiber length is preferably 150 μm or less, and more preferably 100 μm or less. In consideration of powdering during production, the average particle diameter or the average fiber length is preferably 5 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more.
The value of average particle diameter or average fiber length here is a value calculated from the particle size distribution by sieving according to the particle size test described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and is a volume-based median diameter.
In order to obtain a fiber powder of a suitable size, those contained in a preferred range may be selected from commercially available products, and pulverization or sieving may be performed so as to obtain a preferred size.
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中における繊維パウダーは、1種単独でもよく、2種以上を任意の割合で混合して用いてもよい。
本発明において繊維パウダーは必須ではないが、これを殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)に含有させることにより、製造性を向上させる効果、および被処理物へのダメージをより抑制する効果が得られる。
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中における繊維パウダーの含有量は、1〜50質量%が好ましく、5〜30質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲を超えると造粒が困難になる虞や、造粒物の強度が低下する場合があり、上記範囲未満では被処理物のダメージ抑制効果が充分に得られない場合がある。
The fiber powder in the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization / sterilization may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more at any ratio.
In the present invention, fiber powder is not essential, but by adding this to the oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization (E), the effect of improving the productivity and the effect of further suppressing damage to the object to be treated are obtained. can get.
1-50 mass% is preferable and, as for content of the fiber powder in the oxidation catalyst particle | grains (E) for disinfection and disinfection, 5-30 mass% is more preferable. If the above range is exceeded, granulation may become difficult and the strength of the granulated product may be reduced, and if it is less than the above range, the effect of suppressing damage to the object to be treated may not be sufficiently obtained.
(表面被覆剤)
表面被覆剤としては、吸油性担体粒子であればいずれも使用することができる。吸油担体としての機能を有する粒子であると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)表面に付着しやすく、製造上好ましい。
表面被覆剤の例としては、A型ゼオライト、P型ゼオライト、シリカ、珪藻土等を挙げることができる。具体的には、シリカ、A型ゼオライト等が好適である。殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)への付着性を考慮すると吸油性担体の平均粒子径が10〜100μmであることが好ましい。
(Surface coating agent)
As the surface coating agent, any oil-absorbing carrier particles can be used. Particles having a function as an oil-absorbing carrier tend to adhere to the surface of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E), which is preferable in production.
Examples of the surface coating agent include A-type zeolite, P-type zeolite, silica, diatomaceous earth, and the like. Specifically, silica, A-type zeolite and the like are preferable. Considering the adhesion to the sterilizing / sterilizing oxidation catalyst particles (E), it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the oil-absorbing carrier is 10 to 100 μm.
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)と表面被覆剤との質量比は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)/表面被覆剤が70/30〜99.5/0.5が好ましく、70/30〜98/2がより好ましい。表面被覆剤が少ないと、その効果が発現されない場合があり、多すぎると、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)表面に過剰に付着し経時での脱落等の確立が高くなる場合がある。 The mass ratio between the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) and the surface coating agent is preferably 70/30 to 99.5 / 0.5. 70/30 to 98/2 is more preferable. If the amount of the surface coating agent is small, the effect may not be expressed. If the amount is too large, the surface may be excessively attached to the surface of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E), and the probability of dropping off over time may increase. .
このような表面被覆剤が施されることにより、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の保存安定性がより向上すると共に、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)が溶解する過程における(b)成分と被処理物との直接接触がより低減され、被処理物のダメージを防止効果が向上する。 By applying such a surface coating agent, the storage stability of the oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization (E) is further improved, and the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization / sterilization are dissolved. The direct contact between the component (b) and the object to be processed is further reduced, and the effect of preventing damage to the object to be processed is improved.
(他の任意成分)
上記の成分の他に、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)に、後述の押出造粒法を用いて製造する場合には、粘度を調整して製造性を向上させるために、硫酸ナトリウム、4ホウ酸ナトリウム等の無機塩を配合すること、および/または粉砕助剤としてA型ゼオライト等のアルミノ珪酸塩を配合することが好ましい。これらを配合する場合の配合量は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)中3〜50質量が好ましく、より好ましくは5〜40質量%である。
(Other optional ingredients)
In addition to the above-mentioned components, sodium sulfate is used in order to improve the productivity by adjusting the viscosity when producing the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization and sterilization using the extrusion granulation method described later. It is preferable to blend an inorganic salt such as sodium tetraborate and / or blend an aluminosilicate such as A-type zeolite as a grinding aid. The blending amount in the case of blending these is preferably 3 to 50 mass%, more preferably 5 to 40 mass%, in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E).
さらに美観付与の目的のために、顔料や染料を殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)に適宜含有させてもよい。
例えば、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、コバルトフタロシアニン、群青、紺青等を好適に使用できる。これらの色素は、造粒の際に、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)等のバインダー成分に溶解又は分散して用いるのが好ましい。
Furthermore, for the purpose of imparting aesthetics, pigments and dyes may be appropriately contained in the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E).
For example, titanium oxide, iron oxide, cobalt phthalocyanine, ultramarine blue, bitumen and the like can be suitably used. These pigments are preferably used by being dissolved or dispersed in a binder component such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) during granulation.
<殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の製造方法>
殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の製造方法としては、特に制限されるものではないが、その例としては、(a)〜(c)成分、および任意成分を混合機や混練機等で混合した後、押出成型機を用いて、多孔ダイスやスクリーンを通して直系1mm程度のヌードル状に押出し、破砕する方法、溶解した(c)成分に(a)成分、(b)成分および任意成分を溶解、分散させ、ミキサー中で塊状物質を成型後、粉砕機で粉砕する方法、撹拌造粒機、容器回転型造粒機又は流動床造粒機等を用いて、(a)成分および(b)成分を混合後、該混合物を攪拌または流動させながら液状の(c)成分または(c)成分の水溶液を添加する方法等が挙げられる。
<Method for producing oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization / sterilization>
Although it does not restrict | limit especially as a manufacturing method of the oxidation catalyst particle | grains (E) for sterilization and disinfection, As the example, (a)-(c) component, an arbitrary component, a mixer, a kneader, etc. After mixing in the above, using an extrusion molding machine, a method of extruding and crushing through a perforated die or screen into a noodle shape of about 1 mm straight, crushing, (a) component, (b) component and optional component into dissolved (c) component Dissolve, disperse, use a method of crushing with a pulverizer after molding a massive substance in a mixer, stirring granulator, container rotary granulator, fluid bed granulator, etc. )) After mixing the components, there is a method of adding the liquid component (c) or the aqueous solution of the component (c) while stirring or flowing the mixture.
いずれの方法においても、(c)成分は予め液状にして用いることが好ましい。水に溶解させてもよく、加熱して溶融させてもよい。水の添加量は最小限に止めることが好ましく、溶融する成分は溶融して用いることが好ましい。(c)成分の溶解温度は40〜100℃が好ましく、より好ましくは50〜90℃、特に好ましくは50〜80℃である。
また、(a)、(b)成分は、別々に造粒して製品中で混合して使うこともできる。
In any method, the component (c) is preferably used in a liquid state in advance. It may be dissolved in water or heated to melt. The amount of water added is preferably kept to a minimum, and the component to be melted is preferably used after being melted. (C) As for the melting temperature of a component, 40-100 degreeC is preferable, More preferably, it is 50-90 degreeC, Most preferably, it is 50-80 degreeC.
The components (a) and (b) can be granulated separately and mixed in the product.
「表面被覆」
本発明の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)は、前述の表面被覆剤で被覆してもよい。被覆は、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)と表面被覆剤をよく混合することにより、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)の表面に表面被覆剤を付着させる方法で行うことができる。
混合方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)と表面被覆剤を、リボンミキサーやトロンメル等で混合する方法が挙げられる。また、過剰の表面被覆剤は、ふるい等によって殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)と分離して除去することが好ましい。
"Surface coating"
The sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) of the present invention may be coated with the surface coating agent described above. The coating is performed by a method in which the surface coating agent is adhered to the surface of the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particle (E) by thoroughly mixing the sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particle (E) and the surface coating agent. it can.
The mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of mixing the sterilizing / sterilizing oxidation catalyst particles (E) and the surface coating agent with a ribbon mixer, a trommel, or the like. Further, it is preferable to remove the excess surface coating agent by separating it from the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization and sterilization using a sieve or the like.
以上説明した殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)には、酸化促進効果に優れ、微量で高い殺菌・除菌効果を発揮し、かつ、過酸化水素系化合物の分解抑制効果に優れる。また、この殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)は、特に比較的低温条件下においても高い効果を発揮するので、使用条件を選ばすに使用することができるとともに、被処理物を傷めにくく安定性も良好である。さらに、この殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)は製造しやすいため、工業的に有利であるという利点をも有する。
また、殺菌・除菌用組成物などに酸化反応成分とともに使用することで、高い殺菌・除菌効果を発現させることができる。
The sterilization / sterilization oxidation catalyst particles (E) described above are excellent in oxidation promotion effect, exhibit a high sterilization / sterilization effect in a small amount, and are excellent in the decomposition inhibiting effect of hydrogen peroxide compounds. In addition, since the oxidation catalyst particles (E) for sterilization and sterilization exhibit a high effect even under relatively low temperature conditions, they can be used for selecting the use conditions and hardly damage the object to be treated. Stability is also good. Furthermore, since this oxidation catalyst particle (E) for sterilization and sterilization is easy to produce, it has an advantage that it is industrially advantageous.
Moreover, a high bactericidal and bactericidal effect can be expressed by using it together with an oxidation reaction component in a bactericidal / bactericidal composition.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいてより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこの実施例によって限定されるものではない。
(a)成分として、表1に示すキレート剤を用いた。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited by this Example.
As the component (a), chelating agents shown in Table 1 were used.
(b)成分として、硫酸銅(II)5水和物および、以下に説明する銅錯体L、Mを用いた。(c)成分として、ポリエチレングリコール#6000M(ライオン株式会社製)、およびアクリル酸/無水マレイン酸共重合体ナトリウム塩(製品名:アクアリックTL−400、日本触媒(株)製、純分40質量%水溶液)(以後MA剤と表記)を用いた。 As the component (b), copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and copper complexes L and M described below were used. As the component (c), polyethylene glycol # 6000M (manufactured by Lion Corporation) and acrylic acid / maleic anhydride copolymer sodium salt (product name: Aqualic TL-400, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., pure content: 40 mass) % Aqueous solution) (hereinafter referred to as MA agent).
「銅錯体Lの製造」(触媒製造例1)
イオン交換水300ml中に、硫酸銅(II)5水和物(関東化学株式会社製)1.0gと、2,2’−イミノジコハク酸4ナトリウム塩(ランクセス製)19gとを添加し、室温で10分間攪拌した。その後、150℃に保持された油浴上で水を減圧留去し、乾燥した固体を回収することにより、2,2’−イミノジコハク酸銅錯体と2,2’−イミノジコハク酸との混合物(銅錯体L)を得た。
"Production of copper complex L" (catalyst production example 1)
In 300 ml of ion-exchanged water, 1.0 g of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 19 g of 2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid tetrasodium salt (manufactured by LANXESS) are added, and at room temperature. Stir for 10 minutes. Thereafter, water was distilled off under reduced pressure on an oil bath maintained at 150 ° C., and the dried solid was collected to obtain a mixture of copper complex of 2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid and 2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid (copper Complex L) was obtained.
「銅錯体Mの製造」(触媒製造例2)
イオン交換水300ml中に、硫酸銅(II)5水和物(関東化学株式会社製)1.0gと、メチルグリシンジ酢酸3ナトリウム塩(BASF製)19gとを添加し、室温で10分間攪拌した。その後、150℃に保持された油浴上で水を減圧留去し、乾燥した固体を回収することにより、メチルグリシンジ酢酸銅錯体とメチルグリシンジ酢酸との混合物(銅錯体M)を得た。
"Production of copper complex M" (catalyst production example 2)
In 300 ml of ion-exchanged water, 1.0 g of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) and 19 g of methyl glycine diacetate trisodium salt (manufactured by BASF) are added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. did. Thereafter, water was distilled off under reduced pressure on an oil bath maintained at 150 ° C., and a dried solid was collected to obtain a mixture of copper glycine diacetate complex and methyl glycine diacetate (copper complex M). .
「殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子の製造」
(a)〜(c)成分と、溶解促進剤、表面被覆剤を用いて、以下に示す3通りの方法で殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を製造した。各成分の組成を表2〜4に示す。
"Manufacture of oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization"
Using the components (a) to (c), a dissolution accelerator, and a surface coating agent, oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization were produced by the following three methods. The composition of each component is shown in Tables 2-4.
(攪拌造粒法による粒子製造)
(a)成分750g、(b)成分75g、硫酸ナトリウム(四国化成工業株式会社製 中性無水芒硝)1725gを株式会社マツボー社製レディゲミキサーM20型に投入し、攪拌させながら(c)成分300gをゆっくりと滴下し、更に攪拌させながら微粉シリカ(株式会社トクヤマ製トクシール)150gを添加することにより、目的の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を得た。
(Particle production by stirring granulation method)
(A) Component 750g, (b) component 75g, sodium sulfate (neutral anhydrous sodium sulfate manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 1725g was put into a matsubo Co., Ltd. readyge mixer M20 type and stirred (c) component 300g. Was added dropwise while adding 150 g of finely divided silica (Tokuyama Co., Ltd. manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.) while stirring, to obtain the target oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization.
(押出造粒法による粒子製造)
(a)〜(c)成分、合計500gを表1の比率となるように株式会社クリモト鉄工所製連続ニーダーKRS−S1型に投入し、65℃にて混練後、直径1mmの多孔性スクリーンを通して押し出すことにより、ヌードル状の固形物を得た。
この固形物を、岡田精工株式会社製NEW SPEED MILLを用いて破砕することにより、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を得た。
(Particle production by extrusion granulation)
Ingredients (a) to (c), total 500 g, are put into a continuous kneader KRS-S1 type manufactured by Kurimoto Iron Works Co., Ltd. so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1, kneaded at 65 ° C., and then passed through a porous screen having a diameter of 1 mm. By extruding, a noodle-like solid was obtained.
The solid material was crushed using NEW SPEED MILL manufactured by Okada Seiko Co., Ltd. to obtain oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization.
(破砕造粒法による粒子製造)
(a)〜(c)成分、合計500gを表1〜3の比率となるように、押出造粒法と同様に65℃にて混練後、多孔性スクリーンを通さずに押し出すことにより、塊状の固形物を得た。この塊状固形物を数センチ角の塊に粉砕後、押出造粒法と同様に破砕することにより、殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を得た。
(Production of particles by crushing granulation method)
The components (a) to (c), a total of 500 g, were kneaded at 65 ° C. in the same manner as in the extrusion granulation method, and then extruded without passing through the porous screen so as to have a lump shape. A solid was obtained. The massive solid was pulverized into several centimeter squares and then crushed in the same manner as in the extrusion granulation method, thereby obtaining oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization.
得られた殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子は、いずれも篩分けを行い、粒径300〜700nmのものを用いて以下に示す評価を実施した。 All of the obtained oxidation catalyst particles for sterilization / sterilization were subjected to sieving, and the following evaluation was performed using particles having a particle size of 300 to 700 nm.
「除菌剤組成物の作製」
続いて、界面活性剤含有粒子(F)、および漂白活性化剤粒子(H)を調整した。これらに過炭酸ナトリウム、酵素を加えたベース組成物(J)を作製し、このベース組成物(J)に上記の殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子を加え、除菌剤組成物(K)を作製した。
"Production of disinfectant composition"
Subsequently, surfactant-containing particles (F) and bleaching activator particles (H) were prepared. A base composition (J) in which sodium percarbonate and an enzyme are added thereto is prepared, and the above-mentioned oxidization catalyst particles for sterilization and sterilization are added to the base composition (J). Produced.
(界面活性剤含有粒子(F)の調整)
表5に示す組成に従って、以下の手順で界面活性剤を含有する界面活性剤含有粒子(F)を調整した。
(Adjustment of surfactant-containing particles (F))
According to the composition shown in Table 5, surfactant-containing particles (F) containing a surfactant were prepared by the following procedure.
表5における各成分は以下の通りである。
・α−SF−Na:炭素数14:炭素数16=18:82のα−スルホ脂肪酸メチルエステルのナトリウム塩(ライオン株式会社製、AI=70%、残部は未反応脂肪酸メチルエステル、硫酸ナトリウム、メチルサルフェート、過酸化水素、水等)。
・LAS−Na:直鎖アルキル(炭素数10〜14)ベンゼンスルホン酸(ライオン株式会社製、ライポンLH−200(LAS−H純分96%)を調製時に48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和する)。
・LAS−K:直鎖アルキル(炭素数10〜14)ベンゼンスルホン酸(ライポンLH−200(ライオン株式会社製)LAS−H純分96%)を調製時に48%水酸化カリウム水溶液で中和する)。
・石鹸:炭素数12〜18のアルキル基をもつ脂肪酸ナトリウム(ライオン株式会社製)。
・ノニオン界面活性剤:ECOROL26(ECOGREEN社製、炭素数12〜16のアルキル基をもつアルコール)の酸化エチレン平均15モル付加体(純分90%)。
・A型ゼオライト(水澤化学株式会社製、製品名:シルトンB)。
・炭酸ナトリウム:重質炭酸ナトリウム(旭硝子株式会社製、製品名:ソーダ灰)。
・炭酸カリウム:炭酸カリウム(旭硝子株式会社製)。
・塩化ナトリウム:日精のやき塩C(日本製塩株式会社製)。
・蛍光増白剤:チノパールCBS−X(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製)とチノパールAMS−GX(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ製)の質量比8/2の混合物。
・紫外線吸収剤:TinosorbFD(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製)。
・HPMC:ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、商品名:メトローズ60SH−10000(信越化学工業株式会社製)。
・硫酸ナトリウム:中性無水芒硝(四国化成工業株式会社製)。
・香料:特開2002−146399号の[表11〜18]に示す香料組成物A。
Each component in Table 5 is as follows.
Α-SF-Na: sodium salt of α-sulfo fatty acid methyl ester having 14 carbon atoms: 16 carbon atoms = 18: 82 (manufactured by Lion Corporation, AI = 70%, the balance being unreacted fatty acid methyl ester, sodium sulfate, Methyl sulfate, hydrogen peroxide, water, etc.).
LAS-Na: linear alkyl (C10-14) benzene sulfonic acid (manufactured by Lion Corporation, Rypon LH-200 (LAS-H pure 96%)) is neutralized with 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide during preparation ).
LAS-K: linear alkyl (10 to 14 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid (Lypon LH-200 (manufactured by Lion Corporation) LAS-H pure 96%) is neutralized with 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide during preparation ).
Soap: Fatty acid sodium having an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms (manufactured by Lion Corporation).
Nonionic surfactant: Ethanol oxide average 15 mol adduct (90% pure) of ECOROL26 (ECOGREEN, alcohol having 12 to 16 carbon atoms).
-Type A zeolite (product name: Shilton B, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.).
-Sodium carbonate: Heavy sodium carbonate (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., product name: soda ash).
Potassium carbonate: Potassium carbonate (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.).
Sodium chloride: Nissei Yaki salt C (manufactured by Nippon Salt Corporation).
Fluorescent whitening agent: Mixture of Tinopearl CBS-X (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and Tinopearl AMS-GX (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) in a mass ratio of 8/2.
UV absorber: Tinosorb FD (Ciba Specialty Chemicals).
-HPMC: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, trade name: Metroles 60SH-10000 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Sodium sulfate: neutral anhydrous sodium sulfate (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
-Fragrance | flavor: The fragrance | flavor composition A shown to [Table 11-18] of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-146399.
(調整方法)
まず、撹拌装置を装備したジャケット付き混合槽に水を入れ、温度を60℃に調整した。これにα−SF−Naとノニオン界面活性剤とを除いた、残りの界面活性剤及び紫外線吸収剤を添加し、10分間撹拌した。続いて蛍光増白剤と添加し、さらに10分間撹拌した後、粉末A型ゼオライトの一部(7.0%相当量(対各粒子群、以下同じ。)の捏和時添加用のA型ゼオライト、3.2%相当量の粉砕助剤用A型ゼオライト、および1.5%相当量の表面被覆用のA型ゼオライトを除く)、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウムおよびHPMCを添加した。そして、さらに20分間撹拌して水分38%の噴霧乾燥用スラリーを調製した後、向流式噴霧乾燥塔を用いて熱風温度280℃の条件で噴霧乾燥し、平均粒子径290μm、嵩密度0.32g/mL、水分5%の噴霧乾燥粒子を得た。
一方、α−SF−Naの水性スラリー(水分濃度25%)に、ノニオン界面活性剤の一部(α−SF−Naに対して25%)を添加し、水分を11%になるまで薄膜式乾燥機で減圧濃縮して、α−SF−Naとノニオン界面活性剤の混合濃縮物を得た。
(Adjustment method)
First, water was put into a jacketed mixing tank equipped with a stirring device, and the temperature was adjusted to 60 ° C. To this, the remaining surfactant and UV absorber except for α-SF-Na and nonionic surfactant were added and stirred for 10 minutes. Subsequently, it was added with a fluorescent brightening agent, and further stirred for 10 minutes, and then part A of the powder A-type zeolite (7.0% equivalent amount (vs. each particle group, the same shall apply hereinafter)) Except zeolite, 3.2% equivalent of zeolite A for grinding aid, and 1.5% equivalent of type A zeolite for surface coating), sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and HPMC Added. The slurry is further stirred for 20 minutes to prepare a slurry for spray drying having a moisture content of 38%, and then spray dried using a countercurrent spray drying tower at a hot air temperature of 280 ° C. Spray-dried particles of 32 g / mL and 5% moisture were obtained.
On the other hand, a part of nonionic surfactant (25% with respect to α-SF-Na) is added to an α-SF-Na aqueous slurry (water concentration 25%), and the thin film type is used until the water content becomes 11%. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure with a dryer to obtain a mixed concentrate of α-SF-Na and a nonionic surfactant.
上述の乾燥粒子と、この混合濃縮物、7.0%相当量のA型ゼオライト、0.5%相当量の噴霧添加用を除く残りのノニオン界面活性剤及び水を連続ニーダー(株式会社栗本鐵工所製、KRC−S4型)に投入し、捏和能力120kg/h、温度60℃の条件で捏和し、界面活性剤含有混練物を得た。この界面活性剤含有混練物を穴径10mmのダイスを装備したペレッターダブル(不二パウダル株式会社製、EXDFJS−100型)を用いて押出しつつ、カッターで切断し(カッター周速は5m/s)長さ5〜30mm程度のペレット状界面活性剤含有成型物を得た。 A continuous kneader (Satoshi Kurimoto Co., Ltd.) was prepared by mixing the dried particles described above, this mixed concentrate, A-type zeolite equivalent to 7.0%, and the remaining nonionic surfactant and water except for spray addition equivalent to 0.5%. KRC-S4 type manufactured by Kosho Co., Ltd., and kneaded under conditions of a kneading capacity of 120 kg / h and a temperature of 60 ° C. to obtain a surfactant-containing kneaded product. This surfactant-containing kneaded material was extruded with a pelleter double equipped with a die having a hole diameter of 10 mm (EXDFJS-100, manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd.) and cut with a cutter (cutter peripheral speed was 5 m / s). ) A pellet-shaped surfactant-containing molded product having a length of about 5 to 30 mm was obtained.
次いで、得られたペレット状界面活性剤含有成型物に粉砕助剤としてのA型ゼオライトを3.2%相当量添加し、冷風(10℃、15m/s)共存下で直列3段に配置したフィッツミル(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製、DKA−3)を用いて粉砕した(スクリーン穴径:1段目/2段目/3段目=12mm/6mm/3mm、回転数:1段目/2段目/3段目いずれも4700rpm)。最後に水平円筒型転動混合機(円筒直径585mm、円筒長さ490mm、容器131.7Lのドラム内部壁面に内部壁面とのクリアランス20mm、高さ45mmの邪魔板を2枚有するもの)で、充填率30容積%、回転数22rpm、25℃の条件で1.5%相当量のA型ゼオライト加え、0.5%相当量のノニオン界面活性剤と香料を噴霧しつつ、1分間転動し表面改質して、界面活性剤含有粒子A(平均粒子径550μm、嵩密度0.86g/mL)を得た。 Next, 3.2% equivalent amount of A-type zeolite as a grinding aid was added to the obtained pellet-shaped surfactant-containing molded product, and arranged in three stages in series in the presence of cold air (10 ° C., 15 m / s). (Screen hole diameter: 1st stage / 2nd stage / 3rd stage = 12 mm / 6 mm / 3 mm, rotation speed: 1st stage / 2nd stage) / The third stage is 4700 rpm). Finally, filled with a horizontal cylindrical rolling mixer (cylinder diameter: 585 mm, cylinder length: 490 mm, the inner wall surface of the drum of the container 131.7L has two baffle plates with a clearance of 20 mm from the inner wall surface and a height of 45 mm) The surface is rolled for 1 minute while spraying with 0.5% equivalent of nonionic surfactant and fragrance, adding 1.5% equivalent of A-type zeolite under the conditions of rate 30 volume%, rotation speed 22rpm, 25 ° C The surfactant-containing particles A (average particle diameter 550 μm, bulk density 0.86 g / mL) were obtained by modification.
「漂白活性化剤粒子(H)の調製」
まず、漂白活性化剤として4−ドデカノイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを合成した。原料としてp−フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム(関東化学株式会社製 試薬)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(関東化学株式会社製 試薬)、ラウリン酸クロライド(東京化成工業株式会社製 試薬)、アセトン(関東化学株式会社製 試薬)を用い、以下の方法で合成を行った。予め脱水処理したp−フェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム100g(0.46mol)をジメチルホルムアミド300g中に分散させ、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながらラウリン酸クロライドを50℃で30分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後3時間反応を行い、ジメチルホルムアミドを減圧下(0.5〜1mmHg)、100℃で留去し、アセトン洗浄後、水/アセトン(=1/1mol)溶媒中にて再結晶させた。収率は90%であった。
"Preparation of bleach activator particles (H)"
First, sodium 4-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate was synthesized as a bleach activator. Sodium p-phenolsulfonate (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.), N, N-dimethylformamide (reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), lauric acid chloride (reagent manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), acetone (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) Synthesis was carried out by the following method using a reagent manufactured by the company. 100 g (0.46 mol) of sodium p-phenolsulfonate dehydrated in advance was dispersed in 300 g of dimethylformamide, and lauric acid chloride was added dropwise at 50 ° C. over 30 minutes while stirring with a magnetic stirrer. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours. Dimethylformamide was distilled off at 100 ° C. under reduced pressure (0.5 to 1 mmHg), washed with acetone, and then recrystallized in a water / acetone (= 1/1 mol) solvent. . The yield was 90%.
こうして得られた4−ドデカノイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム70質量部、PEG〔ポリエチレングリコール#6000M(ライオン株式会社製)〕15質量部、炭素数14のα−オレフィンスルホン酸ナトリウム粉末品(リポランPJ−400(ライオン株式会社製))10質量部の割合になるようにホソカワミクロン社製、エクストルード・オーミックスEM−6型に供給し、混練押出(混練温度60℃)することにより径が0.8mmφのヌードル状の押出品を得た。この押出品(冷風により20℃に冷却)を、ホソカワミクロン社製フィッツミルDKA−3型に導入し、また助剤としてA型ゼオライト粉末5質量部を同様に供給し、粉砕して平均粒子径約700μmの漂白活性化剤粒子(H)を得た。 70 parts by mass of sodium 4-dodecanoyloxybenzenesulfonate obtained in this way, 15 parts by mass of PEG [polyethylene glycol # 6000M (manufactured by Lion Corporation)], α-olefin sodium sulfonate powder product having 14 carbon atoms (Lipolane PJ- 400 (manufactured by Lion Corporation)) supplied to Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. Extrude Ohmic EM-6 so as to have a ratio of 10 parts by mass, and kneaded and extruded (kneading temperature 60 ° C.) to obtain a diameter of 0.8 mmφ A noodle-like extrudate was obtained. This extrudate (cooled to 20 ° C. with cold air) was introduced into Fitzmill DKA-3 type manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., and 5 parts by mass of A-type zeolite powder was similarly supplied as an auxiliary agent, and pulverized to obtain an average particle size of about 700 μm bleach activator particles (H) were obtained.
最後に、表6に示す組成に従って、過炭酸ナトリウム、界面活性含有剤粒子(F)、酵素、炭酸ナトリウム、および漂白活性化剤粒子(H)を水平円筒型転動混合機(円筒直径585mm、円筒長さ490mm、容器131.7Lのドラム内部壁面に内部壁面とのクリアランス20mm、高さ45mmの邪魔板を2枚有するもの)で、充填率30容積%、回転数22rpm、25℃の条件で1分間転動し混合し、ベース組成物(J)を得た。
ベース組成物(J)1000gに上記殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子(E)10gを配合し、均一に混合することにより、除菌剤組成物(K)を得た。
Finally, according to the composition shown in Table 6, sodium percarbonate, surfactant-containing agent particles (F), enzyme, sodium carbonate, and bleach activator particles (H) were mixed in a horizontal cylindrical rolling mixer (cylinder diameter 585 mm, A cylinder having a cylinder length of 490 mm and a container 131.7 L on the inner wall surface of the drum having two baffle plates with a clearance of 20 mm and a height of 45 mm with respect to the inner wall surface, under the conditions of a filling rate of 30% by volume, a rotational speed of 22 rpm and 25 ° C. Rolled and mixed for 1 minute to obtain a base composition (J).
The sterilizing / sterilizing oxidation catalyst particles (E) 10 g was mixed with 1000 g of the base composition (J) and mixed uniformly to obtain a sterilizing agent composition (K).
「除菌力評価」
除菌剤組成物(K)が0.07質量%濃度の液状の試験液9.9mLを調製した。試験液へ菌数が108個/mLとなるように調整された大腸菌母液(IFO3972)0.1mLを添加し、均一に攪拌した。10分後に1mL採取し、9mLのSCDLP培地(Soybean−Casein Digest Broth with Lectin & Polysorbate 80:和光純薬工業株式会社製)に加え、10倍希釈液とした。得られた希釈液をさらに10倍に希釈する操作を4回繰り返し、10倍から100000倍の希釈を得た。これら各希釈液から1.0mLをシャーレに採取し、SCDLP寒天培地(Soybean−Casein Digest Ager with Lectin & Polysorbate 80:和光純薬工業株式会社製)15mLを加えて均一化し、37℃で2日間培養した後、コロニー数70〜300の範囲にあるものを選んでコロニーをカウントして生存菌数を求め、初菌数の対数値と試験後の生存菌数の対数値との差を除菌数とした。
`` Bactericidal power evaluation ''
9.9 mL of a liquid test solution having a disinfectant composition (K) having a concentration of 0.07% by mass was prepared. 0.1 mL of E. coli mother liquor (IFO 3972) adjusted so that the number of bacteria was 10 8 cells / mL was added to the test solution and stirred uniformly. After 10 minutes, 1 mL was collected and added to 9 mL of SCDLP medium (Soybean-Casein Digest Broth With Lectin & Polysorbate 80: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to give a 10-fold dilution. The operation of further diluting the obtained diluted solution 10 times was repeated 4 times to obtain 10 times to 100,000 times dilution. Collect 1.0 mL from each of these dilutions in a petri dish, add 15 mL of SCDLP agar medium (Soybean-Casein Digest Age with Lectin & Polysorbate 80: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), homogenize, and culture at 37 ° C. for 2 days After selecting the number of colonies in the range of 70 to 300, the number of colonies is counted to determine the number of surviving bacteria, and the difference between the logarithmic value of the initial number of bacteria and the logarithm of the number of surviving bacteria after the test is determined as the number of bacteria eliminated. It was.
(除菌力評価基準)
除菌剤組成物(K)未配合の場合と比較して、以下の4段階で除菌力を評価した。
×:除菌数1桁未満。
△:除菌数2桁未満。
○:除菌数2桁以上3桁未満。
◎:除菌数3桁以上。
結果を表2〜4に示す。
(Evaluation criteria for sterilization power)
Compared to the case where the disinfectant composition (K) was not blended, the disinfection power was evaluated in the following four stages.
X: The number of bacteria is less than one digit.
Δ: The number of bacteria eliminated is less than 2 digits.
○: The number of sterilization is 2 digits or more and less than 3 digits.
A: Three or more digits of sterilization
The results are shown in Tables 2-4.
「過酸化水素安定性評価」
除菌剤組成物(K)について以下の方法で過酸化水素安定性試験を行った。
容器(外側からコートボール紙(坪量:350g/m2)、ワックスサンド紙(坪量30g/m2)、クラフトパルプ紙(坪量:70g/m2)の3層からなる紙容器(透湿度25g/m2・24時間(40℃、90%RH))で3辺が155mm、95mm、145mmの箱型容器。)に、除菌剤組成物(K)100gを入れ、45℃、25℃リサイクル条件(45℃・湿度85%16h,25℃・湿度65%8h)にて2W保存後、ヨードメトリー法にて過酸化水素(過炭酸ナトリウム)の安定性評価を行った。
"Hydrogen peroxide stability evaluation"
The disinfectant composition (K) was subjected to a hydrogen peroxide stability test by the following method.
A container (from the outside, a coated paperboard (basis weight: 350 g / m 2 ), a wax sand paper (basis weight: 30 g / m 2 ), a kraft pulp paper (basis weight: 70 g / m 2 ), and a paper container (translucent 100 g of the disinfectant composition (K) is put in a box-shaped container having a humidity of 25 g / m 2 · 24 hours (40 ° C., 90% RH) and three sides of 155 mm, 95 mm, and 145 mm. The stability of hydrogen peroxide (sodium percarbonate) was evaluated by iodometry after 2 W storage under recycling conditions (45 ° C./humidity 85% 16 h, 25 ° C./humidity 65% 8 h).
(過酸化水素安定性評価基準)
過炭酸ナトリウムの残存率の数値から、以下の5段階で過酸化水素安定性を評価した。
5点:90%超過。
4点:80%超過〜90%以下。
3点:70%超過〜80%以下。
2点:60%超過〜70%以下。
1点:40%超過〜60%以下。
0点:0%〜40%以下。
結果を表2〜4に示す。
(Hydrogen peroxide stability evaluation criteria)
From the numerical value of the residual rate of sodium percarbonate, hydrogen peroxide stability was evaluated in the following five stages.
5 points: Over 90%.
4 points: Over 80% to 90% or less.
3 points: Over 70% to 80% or less.
2 points: over 60% to 70% or less.
1 point: Over 40% to 60% or less.
0 points: 0% to 40% or less.
The results are shown in Tables 2-4.
以上の結果、実施例1〜23では、いずれも除菌力、過酸化水素安定性ともに十分な値を示した。また、表3に示すように、(a)成分と(b)成分のモル比(a/b)を0.74〜91.2の範囲で変化させた実施例11〜20を比較すると、a/bの値が大きいほど除菌力、過酸化水素安定性ともに高くなることがわかった。
また、比較例1、3、5、9では(a)成分を含まないために、除菌力、過酸化水素安定性ともに低く、比較例2、4、6ではキレート剤として配位座が6のEDTAを用いたために、過酸化水素安定性は高いものの除菌力が低かった。比較例7では、(b)成分の代わりにMn化合物を用い、比較例8では(b)成分の代わりにCo化合物を用いたために、過酸化水素安定性は十分であるものの除菌力が低かった。比較例11では(a)成分、および(b)成分ともに含まないために、過酸化水素安定性は高いものの除菌力が低かった。なお、比較例12は、(a)〜(c)成分をいずれも含まないベース組成物(J)であり、過酸化水素安定性は十分であるが、除菌力は無い。
As a result, in Examples 1 to 23, both the sterilizing power and the hydrogen peroxide stability showed sufficient values. Moreover, as shown in Table 3, when Examples 11 to 20 in which the molar ratio (a / b) of the component (a) to the component (b) was changed in the range of 0.74 to 91.2 were compared, a It was found that the larger the value of / b, the higher the sterilizing power and the hydrogen peroxide stability.
Further, Comparative Examples 1, 3, 5, and 9 do not contain the component (a), so that the sterilization power and hydrogen peroxide stability are low. In Comparative Examples 2, 4, and 6, the coordination site is 6 as a chelating agent. However, although the hydrogen peroxide stability was high, the sterilization power was low. In Comparative Example 7, a Mn compound was used instead of the component (b), and a Co compound was used instead of the component (b) in Comparative Example 8. Therefore, although the hydrogen peroxide stability was sufficient, the sterilization power was low. It was. In Comparative Example 11, since both the component (a) and the component (b) were not included, although the hydrogen peroxide stability was high, the sterilization power was low. Comparative Example 12 is a base composition (J) that does not contain any of the components (a) to (c), and has sufficient hydrogen peroxide stability but does not have sterilizing power.
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