JP2009148225A - Liquid oil and fat composition for homemade confectionery and bread making - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid oil and fat composition suitable for making confectionery and bread at home. <P>SOLUTION: This liquid oil and fat composition for making confectionery and bread comprises 20-100 mass% of palm fractional soft oil. In more details, the composition comprises 20-95 mass% of the palm fractional soft oil, and 5-80 mass% of medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride. Confectionery and bread produced by using such the liquid oil and fat composition, and a confectionery and bread producing method using such the liquid oil and fat composition as the raw material are each provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an oil and fat composition suitable for making sweets and bread at home.

  In recent years, food manufacturer's expiration date display problem and the problem of detecting residual pesticides and regulated additives in imported foods have frequently occurred, and consumer distrust regarding food safety has increased. In addition, information on food has increased due to voluntary labeling of genetically modified foods and mandatory allergen labeling in food ingredients, but the flooding of information has led to confusion for consumers regarding food safety. Can be seen.

  Against this backdrop, there is a growing demand for safe and secure foods using ingredients that are clearly identified as a means of self-defense for consumers. This is especially true in families with growing children. In fact, while the restaurant and prepared food industries have been enriched, there is also a trend toward return to eating. This trend is also seen for confectionery and cakes that are classified as luxury items, and home-made confectionery and cakes that use safe and secure materials have become a quiet boom.

When making confectionery cakes such as muffins, madeleine, chiffon cakes at home, butter is mainly used in many recipes, and vegetable liquid oil, so-called salad oil is used in some ( For example, non-patent literature 1), salad oil is increasingly used instead of butter or as a partial substitute for butter for convenience and for the purpose of avoiding animal fat. The confectionery and cakes made with salad oil have a slightly textured texture, the melted mouth is just one, the taste is poor, even if you make a handmade confectionery or cake at the corner, it's just right What can't be ridiculous is to remain.

If fats and oils suitable for making confectionery (including cakes) and bread to replace salad oil are developed to make homemade delicious confectionery, cakes and bread easily and safely using safe and reliable ingredients, food life Is to enrich.
Seiko Ogawa's “Simple snack for children” published by Graph Inc. 1998

  An object of the present invention is to develop a liquid oil composition suitable for making confectionery and bread at home.

  As a liquid oil composition used for homemade confectionery and bread at home, the present inventors use a liquid oil composition containing a palm fraction soft oil instead of a salad oil, which is generally called, As a result, the present inventors have completed the present invention.

That is, in order to solve the problem,
1st invention of this invention is 20-100 mass% of palm fractionation soft oil, It is the liquid fat composition for confectionery bread characterized by the above-mentioned.
The second invention of the present invention is the liquid fat composition for confectionery bread according to the first invention, wherein the palm fractionated soft oil is 20 to 95% by mass.
3rd invention of this invention is 5-80 mass% of medium chain fatty acid containing triglycerides, It is a liquid fat composition for confectionery bakery as described in 2nd invention characterized by the above-mentioned.
The fourth invention of the present invention is the confectionery bakery according to any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the palm fractionated soft oil is an oil having an iodine value of 62 or more. It is a liquid oil composition.
5th invention of this invention is the confectionery and breads manufactured using the liquid fat composition for confectionery bakery as described in any one of 1st-4th invention.
A sixth invention of the present invention is a method for producing confectionery and breads, characterized in that the liquid fat composition for confectionery bakery according to any one of the first to fourth inventions is used as a raw material. is there.

  By using the liquid oil composition of the present invention when making confectionery / bread at home, it is possible to make a confectionery / bread that has a good mouthfeel and melts well.

The present invention is described in detail below.
Palm fraction soft oil as used in the present invention is a low melting point oil obtained by fractionation from palm oil, and is generally classified into what is called palm olein, super olein, top olein, single olein, double olein, triple olein, etc. Is.

  Palm oil used as a raw material for palm oil fractionated soft oil is obtained, for example, by the following method. Oil palm fruit bunches are treated with steam and then oiled by pressing. The collected oil is dried by removing fibers and impurities by centrifugation. Then, it goes through a purification process according to a conventional method. Examples of the purification method include chemical purification and physical purification. The palm oil thus obtained is fractionated as follows to obtain a palm oil fractionated soft oil.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the palm oil fractionation method for obtaining palm oil fractionation soft oil, The method of fractionating using the natural fractionation method by cooling, surfactant, a solvent, etc. is employable. The middle melting point portion or the low melting point portion obtained by fractionating palm oil is generally called palm oil fractionated soft oil. The high melting point portion is generally called palm stearin. In this invention, it is preferable to use the low melting-point part obtained by fractionating palm oil as said palm oil fractionation soft oil.

The palm oil fractionated soft oil obtained by fractionating palm oil may be one-stage fractioned olein (single olein), but two-stage fractionation (double olein) or three-stage fractionation olein part (triple olein) It is preferable that In general, the iodine value is preferably 55 or more, more preferably an iodine value of 62 or more, and most preferably an iodine value of 67 or more.
In order to obtain a soft oil having an iodine value of 67 or more, for example, a two-stage fractionated olein having an iodine value of 65 is completely cooled at 50 to 70 ° C. and then cooled to 5 to 8 ° C. over about 24 hours. Then, the precipitated crystal part is obtained by filtering it with a filter press or the like to obtain a three-stage fractionated olein.
When the iodine value of the palm oil fractionated soft oil is within the above range, confectionery and breads with good mouthfeel can be made. In addition, when using a palm fraction soft oil having an iodine value of 62 or more, precipitation of fat crystals hardly occurs and a more transparent state can be maintained.
In addition, the iodine value of the said palm oil fractionation soft oil can be measured according to the method of "The Japan Oil Chemists' Society standard fats and oils analysis test method 2.3.4.1-1996".

  The liquid fat composition of the present invention is obtained by blending the palm fractionated soft oil in the range of 20 to 100% by mass. The liquid in the present invention is fluid at room temperature (10 ° C. or higher), and there is no particular limitation on fats and oils blended with palm fractionated soft oil. A transparent state having no fat crystals is preferred.

  The liquid fat composition of the present invention is preferably blended with a vegetable oil having fluidity and transparency at 5 ° C. Such vegetable oils include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, and the like. Examples thereof include mixed oils and transesterified oils. Among these, it is preferable to use soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil from the viewpoint of availability and price.

In the liquid fat composition of the present invention, the blend amount of the palm fractionated soft oil is 20 to 100% by mass, preferably 20 to 95% by mass, more preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and 40 to 40%. Most preferably, it is 70 mass%. When the blending amount of the palm fractionated soft oil is in the above range, it is preferable because the confectionery / bread can be finished with a crisp texture. When the amount is less than 20% by mass, it is difficult to obtain an effect of making the confectionery / bread crisp.

The liquid oil composition of the present invention can further contain a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride. Here, the medium chain fatty acid is a saturated fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is a triglyceride in which at least one medium chain fatty acid is ester-bonded to the glycerin skeleton of the triglyceride. .
The fatty acid other than the medium chain in the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is preferably a long chain fatty acid. The long-chain fatty acid means a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22, and examples thereof include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. However, in order to be liquid, it is preferably an unsaturated fatty acid.

In the case of a medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride (hereinafter referred to as MLCT) containing a long-chain fatty acid, the structure is MLL, LML, LLM, MML, MLM, and LMM. Means a structure. The medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride can also include triglycerides (MMM) in which three molecules of medium-chain fatty acids are bonded, so-called medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCT).

The above medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is obtained by transesterification and / or esterification. That is, it can be obtained by enzymatic or chemical random transesterification, esterification by synthesis, or the like. In the enzymatic random transesterification, a lipase derived from the genus Alcaligenes sp. Can be used. Specifically, as the medium chain fatty acid triglyceride (MCT), a triglyceride obtained by subjecting the aforementioned medium chain fatty acid and glycerin to an esterification reaction by a conventional method can be used.
For example, a monoacid group or mixed acid group triglyceride composed of a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 10 carbon atoms such as coconut oil-decomposed fatty acid, specifically, n-octanoic acid: n-decanoic acid = 60: 40-80: 20 (mass ratio) of triglycerides can be suitably used. In the case of a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride containing a long chain fatty acid, for example, by transesterifying a mixed oil obtained by mixing medium chain fatty acid triglyceride (MCT) and vegetable oil such as rapeseed oil in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 90:10 can get.

Methods for analysis and calculation of MLCT content can use methods well known in the art. J. et al. A review of VANDER WAL (Jarnal of American Oil Chemist's Society 40, 242-247 (1963)) can be referred to.

In this invention, the fats and oils containing said medium chain fatty acid containing triglyceride can be mix | blended with the liquid fat composition of this invention.
The content of the medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride in the liquid oil composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, and 15 to 40% by mass. Most preferred. When the content of the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride in the liquid oil composition of the present invention is in the above range, it is preferable because an appropriate soft feeling is imparted to confectionery and bread.

  The liquid oil composition of the present invention can be blended with other raw materials such as emulsifiers, antioxidants, pigments, and fragrances that are generally used in edible oil and fat products, as long as the function is not impaired. . Specifically, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate, vitamin E, ascorbic acid fatty acid ester, lignan, coenzyme Q, oryzanol, diglyceride, silicone, tocopherol, lecithin, plant sterol and plant sterol ester Etc.

The confectionery / bread made using the liquid oil composition of the present invention is generally a confectionery / bread made using edible oil (salad oil) and, optionally, butter or margarine. . Specific examples include sponge cake, chiffon cake, muffin, madeleine, scone, financier, pancake, waffle, crepe, donut, steamed bread, bread loaf, roll bread and the like.

When making a confectionery bread using the liquid oil composition for confectionery bread of the present invention, part or all of the oil used may be replaced with the liquid oil composition for confectionery bread of the present invention. I can do it.
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the confectionery and breads of this invention can use a well-known manufacturing method except mix | blending the liquid fat composition for confectionery bakery of this invention at the time of manufacture.

The example of the manufacturing method of the madeleine of this invention is specifically given below.
(1) Add whole egg little by little to sucrose and salt and mix honey.
(2) Add sieved flour and baking powder.
(3) Add the liquid oil composition for confectionery bread of the present invention and mix well.
(4) Let the dough rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
(5) Put in an aluminum case and fire.

Next, the example of the manufacturing method of the chiffon cake of this invention is given.
(1) Mix egg yolk and sugar well.
(2) Add the weak flour, salt, the liquid oil composition for confectionery bakery of the present invention, and water, and mix.
(3) Make meringue. (Split sugar into egg white twice and stir until the corners are raised)
(4) Add (3) to (2) in 3 portions.
(5) Place in mold and fire.

Next, the example of the manufacturing method of the steamed bread of this invention is given.
(1) Add whole eggs little by little to fine white sugar and salt.
(2) The liquid oil composition for confectionery bread of the present invention and water are added and mixed.
(3) Add sieved flour and baking powder.
(4) Put the dough into a glassine cup and steam.

Next, the example of the manufacturing method of the bread roll of this invention is given.
(1) Mix and knead ingredients other than the oil and fat composition (strong powder, super white sugar, salt, whole egg, skim milk powder, raw yeast, yeast food, water). When the dough becomes smooth, the liquid oil composition for confectionery bread of the present invention is added and further kneaded.
(2) Fermenting the dough of (1).
(3) Divide and round with a scraper.
(4) Line up (3) and let it rest so as not to dry.
(5) Mold into a roll pan.
(6) Ferment with the top plate until it swells twice.
(7) Apply the egg for polishing and bake.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples.

[Preparation of liquid oil for blending]
The following fats and oils were prepared as blended raw material oils.
1. Palm olein (iodine price 56, hereinafter referred to as PL56)
2. Palm olein (iodine price 65, hereinafter referred to as PL65)
3. Palm olein (iodine price 69, hereinafter referred to as PL69)
4). Rapeseed oil (Brand name: Rapeseed white squeezed oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Group, Inc.)
5. Soybean oil (Product name: Soybean white oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.)
6). Corn oil (trade name: Corn oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.)
7). Medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides a (triglycerides whose constituent fatty acids consist of n-octanoic acid and n-decanoic acid) (trade name: ODO, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.)
(Mass ratio in medium chain fatty acid triglyceride a is 100%)
8). Medium-chain long-chain fatty acid triglyceride a (oil refined after transesterification using the above-mentioned ODO and rapeseed oil in a mass ratio of 20:80 using sodium methoxide as a catalyst according to a conventional method) (* 1; medium-chain fatty acid) (Mass ratio in medium-chain long-chain fatty acid triglyceride a is 60%)

  Using the raw material oils for preparation, test fat compositions A to K blended at the ratio (mass%) shown in Table 1 were prepared. The oil and fat compositions B to K were clear at 10 ° C.

＊２；表１のＧにおける中鎖長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドａは５０質量％であるが、段落〔００３０〕の８．の＊１に記したように、中鎖脂肪酸含有トリグリセリドの質量比は５０質量％×６０質量％＝３０質量％となる。

* 2: Although medium-chain long-chain fatty acid triglyceride a in G in Table 1 is 50% by mass, it is described in 8. of paragraph [0030]. As described in * 1, the mass ratio of the medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride is 50% by mass × 60% by mass = 30% by mass.

Made oil AU-KU was baked according to the following recipe (Table 2) about each oil-fat composition using test oil-fat composition A-K.

The taste of the baked madeleine was evaluated by five panelists. The evaluation results are shown in the following table (Table 3).

スコア
５ サッくりとして軽くソフト感がある
４ サッくりとして軽い
３ サッくり感がある
２ べったり感がある
１ べったりと重い

Score
5 A light and soft feel
4 Light as quick
3 There is a feeling of quickness
2 There is a feeling of slipping
1 Heavy and heavy

As is clear from Table 3, Madeleine (AU to HU) using an oil and fat composition containing 30, 50, 80, and 100% by mass of palm olein is obtained in Madeleine (IU) using ordinary salad oil. There was no crispy texture and was good. In comparison with palm olein, BU and CU using palm olein having a high iodine value were preferred because they had a lighter texture than AU using palm olein having a low iodine value. Furthermore, when palm olein and medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides were used in combination (FU and GU), the soft feeling was added to the crispy texture, which was most preferable. When medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglycerides are not used in combination with palm olein (JU, KU), a synergistic effect on texture cannot be obtained.

〔chiffon cake〕
Using the test oil / fat compositions D, F, and I in Table 1, the chiffon cakes DS, FS, and IS were fired according to the following recipe (Table 4) for each oil / fat composition.

The taste of the baked chiffon cake was evaluated by five panelists. The evaluation results are shown in the following table (Table 5).

スコア
５ 軽く口溶けが良くソフト感がある
４ 軽く口溶けが良い
３ 普通
２ もたつき感がある
１ もたつき感があり重い

Score
5 Lightly melts in the mouth and feels soft
4 Lightly melts in your mouth
3 Normal
2 There is a feeling of stickiness
1 Heavy and heavy

As is apparent from Table 5, the chiffon cake (DS, FS) using the oil composition containing palm olein has a light texture that cannot be obtained with the usual chiffon cake (IS) using salad oil. I liked it. Further, when palm olein and medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride were used in combination (FS), the soft feeling was added to the light texture, which was most preferable.

[Steamed bread]
Using the test oil / fat compositions D, F and I in Table 1, steamed bread DM, FM and IM were baked according to the following recipe (Table 6) for each oil / fat composition.

The taste of the baked steamed bread was evaluated by five panelists. The evaluation results are shown in the following table (Table 7).

スコア
５ ほっくりとしてソフト感があり口溶けが良い
４ ほっくりとして口溶けが良い
３ 普通
２ べったり感がある
１ べったりと重い

Score
5 It has a soft feeling and melts well.
4 The mouth melts well
3 Normal
2 There is a feeling of slipping
1 Heavy and heavy

As is clear from Table 7, steamed bread (DM, FM) using an oil and fat composition containing palm olein has a light and surprising texture that cannot be obtained with steamed bread (IM) using ordinary salad oil. There was and was liked. Further, when palm olein and medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride were used in combination (FM), the soft feeling was added to the light texture, which was most preferable.

[Roll bread]
Using the test fat compositions D, F, and I shown in Table 1, rolls DR, FR, and IR were fired according to the following recipe (Table 8) for each fat composition.

The taste of the baked rolls was evaluated by five panelists. The evaluation results are shown in the following table (Table 9).

スコア
５ 軽く口溶けが良くソフト感がある
４ 軽く口溶けが良い
３ 普通
２ ぼそつき、もたつき感がある
１ ぼそつき、もたつき感があり重い

Score
5 Lightly melts in the mouth and feels soft
4 Lightly melts in your mouth
3 Normal
2 There is a feeling of looseness
1 Heavy and sticky

As is clear from Table 9, roll breads (DR, FR) using an oil and fat composition containing palm olein have a light mouth-melting texture that cannot be obtained with rolls (IR) using ordinary salad oil. I liked it. Furthermore, when palm olein and medium-chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride were used in combination (FR), the soft feeling was added to the light texture, which was most preferable.

  By using the liquid fat composition of the present invention for homemade confectionery and bread making at home instead of salad oil, it is possible to easily make delicious confectionery and bread at home, which contributes to a rich diet.

Claims (6)

  A liquid fat composition for a confectionery bakery comprising 20 to 100% by mass of a palm fractionated soft oil.   The liquid fat composition for confectionery bread according to claim 1, wherein the content of the palm fractionated soft oil is 20 to 95% by mass.   The liquid fat composition for confectionery bread according to claim 2, comprising 5 to 80% by mass of a medium chain fatty acid-containing triglyceride. The liquid oil composition for confectionery bread according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the palm fractionated soft oil is an oil having an iodine value of 62 or more. Confectionery and breads produced using the liquid fat composition for confectionery bread according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   A method for producing a confectionery / bread, comprising using the liquid fat composition for confectionery bread according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as a raw material.