JP2009144430A - Anchor bolt - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anchor bolt, capable of being embedded and fixed to a central position in the thickness direction of concrete foundation without interfering with the main reinforcement of the concrete foundation, remarkably facilitating construction work, and enabling designing to be extremely easily carried out by a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: An anchor part 1 is configured into a shape with two-way or multi-way branch in which branch plate parts 1B are suspended from two or more positions of an upper base plate part 1A connectable with a screw part 2, and is formed into a shape in which each two-way or multi-way branch plate part 1B is arranged almost in parallel at an interval wider than the diameter width of a main reinforcement 4 transversely arranged inside the concrete foundation 3. The anchor part 1 having the shape with two-way or multi-way branch is configured to be across the main reinforcement 4 inside the concrete foundation 3. The screw part 2 having a bolt 2 is connected with the upper base plate part 1A of the anchor part 1 through a connecting means 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an anchor bolt provided on a concrete foundation.

  As a conventional anchor bolt, for example, a lower end portion of the bolt is bent into a J shape or an L shape to increase the pulling resistance with respect to the concrete foundation (for example, see Patent Document 1). .

JP 2003-56062 A

  The anchor bolt should be placed at the center position in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation (inside and outside of the concrete foundation). For example, the bonding strength with the base or hole down hardware to be joined to this anchor bolt will be sufficiently exerted. Desirable to be.

  However, there are reinforcing bars embedded in the concrete foundation, and the main bars should be along or in contact with the center line in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation so that the most effective design strength can be achieved. Since there are so many things that are buried, the anchor bolts often interfere with the main bars and need to be shifted when the anchor bolts are placed in the center of the concrete foundation in the thickness direction. Met.

  In view of such a current situation, the present invention is to solve this problem, and can be embedded and fixed at the center position in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation without interfering with the main reinforcement of the concrete foundation. It is an object of the present invention to provide an epoch-making anchor bolt that can be operated very easily and that can be designed and realized very easily with a simple structure.

  The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  The anchor part 1 is composed of a plate part b having two or more fork-shaped anchor parts 1 and a screw part 2 that employs bolts 2. The anchor part 1 has two locations on the upper substrate part 1A to which the screw part 2 can be connected. As described above, the bifurcated plate portion 1B is configured to have a plurality of bifurcated shapes that are suspended from each other, and the bifurcated or larger bifurcated plate portions 1B have an interval wider than the diameter width of the main reinforcing bars 4 that are laterally arranged in the concrete foundation 3. The plurality of crotch-shaped anchor portions 1 can be arranged so as to straddle the main reinforcement 4 in the concrete foundation 3. The screw portion 2 is connected to the base plate portion 1A via a connecting means 5, and the screw portion 2 is provided so as to protrude upward from the upper base plate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1. It concerns anchor bolts.

  In addition, the anchor portion 1 is formed into a plurality of crotch shapes in which the branch plate portion 1B is suspended from two or more locations of the upper substrate portion 1A by bending one plate material b or two or more plate materials b. The anchor bolt according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt is formed.

  Further, the anchor portion 1 is formed by bending the branch plate portion 1B from two places on both sides of the upper substrate portion 1A by bending a single band-like plate material b into a U shape or a U shape. The plurality of anchor components 10 are integrally formed in a bifurcated shape, or are formed by bending a single belt-like plate material b into a U shape, a U shape, or a substantially L shape. By connecting the respective overlapping plate portions 10A in an overlapping manner, the connected overlapping plate portions 10A serve as the upper substrate portion 1A, and the branch plate portion 1B is suspended from two or more locations of the upper substrate portion 1A. The anchor bolt according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt is configured in a shape.

  Further, the anchor portion 1 is provided with an adhesion enhancing portion 6 that increases an adhesion area to the concrete foundation 3 or increases a pulling resistance from the concrete foundation 3. The anchor bolt according to any one of the items is concerned.

  Further, the connecting means 5 has a structure in which a bolt insertion hole 7 is formed in the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1, and the bolt 2 as the screw portion 2 is inserted and fixed in the bolt insertion hole 7. The anchor bolt according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

  Further, the connecting means 5 forms a bolt insertion hole 7 in the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1, and a bolt 2 as the screw portion 2 inserted through the bolt insertion hole 7 is connected to the upper substrate portion 1A. The anchor bolt according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the nut bolt 5A is fixed, bonded or screwed.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the anchor portion can be arranged so as to straddle the main reinforcement of the concrete foundation, so that the anchor portion does not interfere with the main reinforcement, and the concrete foundation capable of exhibiting the best joint strength in structure. The anchor bolt can be arranged at the center position in the thickness direction, and the height of the anchor bolt can be maintained simply by placing the anchor portion straddling the main muscle from above. In addition, the work is easily performed, and moreover, the anchor part has two or more crotch shapes, so that the area in contact with the concrete is increased and the adhesion of the concrete is increased, thereby increasing the resistance strength against the pulling force. It is very high, and as mentioned above, it can be placed at a position where it can exhibit the best bonding strength in structure, so it is a high-strength building In addition, since the anchor portion of the present invention is composed of a plate material excellent in workability, it can be easily designed without requiring special processing, and the screw portion is also generally distributed. Because it employs bolts, it excels in mass productivity, and because it is configured to connect the anchor part and the screw part via a connecting means, for example, several kinds of anchor parts with different lengths and parallel intervals of the branch plate part By preparing several types of screw portions with different lengths, it is also easy to construct various types of anchor bolts suitable for the site by combining and connecting these several types of anchor portions and screw portions. It becomes an epoch-making anchor bolt with excellent practicality.

  Further, in the inventions according to claims 2 and 3, the anchor having a more practical configuration that can be easily realized by simplifying the construction of the multiple crotch-shaped anchor portion that reliably exhibits the above-mentioned functions and effects. It becomes a bolt.

  In the invention according to claim 4, the anchor bolt is constructed with excellent practicality in which the anchor portion is extremely firmly attached and fixed to the concrete foundation.

  Further, in the inventions according to claims 5 and 6, a structure with excellent practicality can be realized easily by simplifying the connecting means for connecting the bolt (screw part) to the upper base plate part of the anchor part. It becomes an anchor bolt.

  Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

  A formwork for placing the concrete foundation 3 is installed at the foundation forming position and a reinforcing bar is arranged. For example, after placing concrete in the formwork, the anchor portion 1 of the anchor bolt A is placed in the concrete. The concrete is hardened so that the screw portion 2 at the upper end of the anchor bolt A protrudes from the concrete foundation 3 to fix the anchor bolt A, thereby forming the concrete foundation 2 from which the screw portion 2 protrudes from above. .

  At this time, even if the main reinforcement 4 is arranged at the center position in the thickness direction in the concrete foundation 3, the anchor portion 1 having a plurality of crotch shapes (for example, a bifurcated shape as shown in FIG. Since the anchor portion 1 does not interfere with the main reinforcement 4, the center position in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation 3, i.e., the best in terms of structure. The anchor bolt A can be disposed at a position where the joint strength can be exhibited, and a high-strength building can be constructed.

  Before placing concrete in the formwork, the anchor bolt A is inserted from above, and a plurality of crotch-shaped anchor portions 1 are placed across the main reinforcement 4, and then the concrete is placed in the formwork. It may be installed and cured and fixed.

  Therefore, the anchor bolt A can be easily arranged at a substantially central position in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation 3 by simply placing the anchor portion 1 having a plurality of crotch shapes over the main reinforcement 4. Work is also very easy.

  Conventionally, the anchor bolt A is temporarily fixed to the foundation reinforcement with a wire, and then the concrete is placed and positioned, or the anchor bolt A is suspended by a hanging jig when the concrete is placed. Although the concrete was hardened and positioned, the anchor bolt A of the present invention can be maintained in height simply by placing the anchor portion 1 on the main reinforcement 4 from above, as described above. As described above, since the positioning in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation 3 is easily performed, the installation work of the anchor bolt A is very easily performed.

  Furthermore, since the anchor portion 1 has a plurality of two or more crotch shapes, the area in contact with the concrete is increased as compared to a single bar-shaped anchor portion 1, so that the adhesion of the concrete is high. Therefore, even if the length is shorter than the anchor portion of the existing anchor bolt, it is possible to secure the same adhesion to concrete, and it is possible to configure an inexpensive product at a low component cost.

  Moreover, since the anchor part 1 of the present invention is composed of a plate material b excellent in workability, it can be easily designed without requiring special processing, and the screw part 2 is also generally distributed. 2 is adopted, so realization is easy and mass productivity is excellent.

  Moreover, since the anchor part 1 and the screw part 2 are connected via the connecting means 5, several kinds of anchor parts 1 having different lengths and parallel intervals of the branch plate part 1B and several kinds having different lengths are used. By preparing the screw portion 2, it is possible to configure various types of anchor bolts A suitable for the site by combining and connecting these several types of anchor portions 1 and the screw portion 2. Depending on the selection of the connecting means 5 (for example, a nut 5A stop of Example 1 to be described later), it can be easily assembled on site.

  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The anchor bolt A of this embodiment includes a bifurcated plate-like anchor portion 1 in which a branch plate portion 1B is suspended from two locations of the upper substrate portion 1A, and a screw portion 2 that employs a bolt 2 with a square head portion 2A. The screw portion 2 is connected to the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1 via the connecting means 5.

  In addition, the anchor portion 1 of the present embodiment is formed in a shape in which each of the bifurcated branch plate portions 1B is arranged in parallel substantially at an interval wider than the diameter width of the main reinforcement 4 that is laterally arranged in the concrete foundation 3. Thus, the bifurcated anchor portion 1 can be arranged so as to straddle the main reinforcement 4 in the concrete foundation 3.

  Specifically, a belt-shaped metal plate material b is bent into a U shape, and a forked plate portion (branch plate portion 1B) is suspended from both sides of the intermediate plate portion (upper substrate portion 1A). The anchor portion 1 is configured.

  Further, the connecting means 5 between the anchor portion 1 and the screw portion 2 of the present embodiment is formed by penetrating a bolt insertion hole 7 in the upper base plate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1, and the branch plate portion 1B side in the bolt insertion hole 7 The screw 5 (bolt 2) is inserted through the end of the screw, and a nut 5A is screwed onto the screw 2 that protrudes in the opposite direction to the branch plate 1B from the bolt insertion hole 7, and the nut 5A is tightened. Then, by sandwiching and fixing the upper substrate portion 1A with the square head portion 2A of the screw portion 2, the screw portion 2 is fixed to the upper substrate portion 1A, and the screw portion 2 is fixed from the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1 It is set as the structure protruded toward the opposite direction of the said branch plate part 1B.

  Thus, according to the configuration of the present embodiment in which the screw portion 2 is fastened to the nut 5A and connected to the anchor portion 1, the screw portion 2 and the anchor portion 1 can be easily separated by loosening and removing the nut 5A. it can.

  Therefore, for example, by preparing several kinds of anchor parts 1 having different lengths and parallel intervals of the branch plate parts 1B and several kinds of screw parts 2 having different lengths, these several kinds of anchor parts 1 are prepared. And the screw portion 2 can be combined and connected to form an anchor bolt A adapted to the site, and the anchor bolt A adapted to the site can be easily assembled on site.

  Further, in this embodiment, the anchor portion 1 can be configured by performing simple bending and drilling on the plate material b (band metal plate) having excellent workability, and the anchor portion 1 can be configured with bolts 2. Since it can be configured by fastening the (screw portion 2) with the nut 5A, it is possible to provide an inexpensive product that is excellent in mass productivity.

  Next, the concrete construction procedure to the concrete foundation 3 of a present Example is demonstrated. The construction procedure is the same in Examples 2 to 8 described later.

  First, a formwork for placing the concrete foundation 3 is installed at the foundation forming position and a reinforcing bar is arranged.

  For example, after placing concrete in a formwork, the anchor portion 1 of the anchor bolt A is inserted into the concrete from above and buried, and the bifurcated anchor portion 1 is placed in the concrete foundation 3 as shown in FIG. The head portion 2A of the screw portion 2 located below the upper base plate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1 is placed on the main muscle 4 so that the screw portion 2 at the upper end portion is placed within a predetermined range of concrete. The projecting state is made from above the foundation 3, and the concrete is hardened as it is and the anchor bolt A is fixed.

  That is, the anchor bolt A does not sink more than necessary by simply inserting and arranging the bifurcated anchor portion 1 over the main bar 4 from above the formwork for placing the concrete foundation 3. Is maintained, and the screw portion 2 is arranged on the substantially same vertical line as the main muscle 4.

  Therefore, if the main reinforcement 4 is embedded in the center position in the thickness direction of the concrete foundation 3, the anchor bolt A can be easily attached to the concrete foundation 3 by arranging the bifurcated anchor portion 1 over the main reinforcement 4. Therefore, the positioning operation of the anchor bolt A can be performed very easily.

  In the drawing, the length of each of the branch plate portions 1B is such that the upper main muscle 4 and the lower abdominal muscle 17 that are arranged side by side in the concrete foundation 3 in a state of being arranged side by side in the vertical direction are arranged side by side. The anchor portion 1 longer than the set interval width is adopted, and the bifurcated anchor portion 1 can be disposed so as to straddle both the upper main muscle 4 and the lower abdominal muscle 17.

  If comprised in this way, the anchor bolt A can be mounted in the state which does not fall down in the direction orthogonal to the length direction of the main reinforcement 4, Therefore, a hanging jig until concrete is hardened at the time of anchor bolt A construction. It is not necessary to position so as not to fall down using the above, and this construction work can be simplified, so the workability is excellent.

  Before placing concrete in the formwork, the anchor bolt A is inserted from above, and a plurality of crotch-shaped anchor portions 1 are placed across the main reinforcement 4, and then the concrete is placed in the formwork. It may be installed and cured and fixed.

  Using the screw portion 2 of the main anchor bolt A fixed to the concrete foundation 3 in this way, for example, the base 8 is fixed to the concrete foundation 3 as shown in FIG. 3, or the main anchor is fixed as shown in FIG. It is possible to connect the concrete foundation 3 and the column material 9 by connecting and fixing the screw portion 2 of the bolt A to the hole-down metal fitting 13 fixed to the column material 9. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a fixing nut for fixing the base 8 and the hole-down fitting 13 to the screw portion 2, 12 a washer, and 14 a mounting bolt for attaching the hole-down fitting 13 to the column member 9. , 15 are mounting nuts that are screwed onto the mounting bolts 14.

  A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  This embodiment is a case where the connecting means 5 is different from that in the first embodiment.

  Specifically, the connecting means 5 of the present embodiment has a female screw 5B formed at the inner edge of the bolt insertion hole 7 of the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1, and the bolt insertion hole 7 provided with this female screw 5B. Fig. 5 shows a case where the bolt 2 (screw portion 2) is directly screwed and fixed.

  The connecting means 5 of this embodiment can also be easily designed and realized.

  Therefore, since the screw part 2 and the anchor part 1 can be easily separated also in this embodiment, for example, similar to the first embodiment, for example, several types having different lengths and parallel intervals of the branch plate part 1B. An anchor bolt A adapted to the site by combining and connecting these several kinds of anchor parts 1 and screw parts 2 by preparing several kinds of anchor parts 1 and several kinds of screw parts 2 having different lengths. The anchor bolt A that can be configured and adapted to this site can be easily assembled on site.

  Moreover, the concrete foundation 3 illustrated in the present embodiment shows a case in which a main reinforcement 4 thicker than that of the first embodiment is employed, and each branch plate portion 1B of the anchor portion 1 is accordingly adapted. The case is shown in which the plate member b is bent so that the parallel arrangement interval is slightly wide and the anchor portion 1 is configured in a substantially U shape.

  Further, in this embodiment, a foundation structure in which a foundation packing 16 is sandwiched between the upper surface of the concrete foundation 3 and the lower surface of the base 8 is shown. The anchor bolt A of this embodiment is the thickness of the foundation packing 16. The case where the screw part 2 having a length longer than that of the first embodiment is adopted to adapt to the height of the installation position of the base 8 is shown.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  A specific third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  This embodiment is a case where the connecting means 5 different from both the first embodiment and the second embodiment is adopted.

  Specifically, the connection means 5 of the present embodiment shows a case where the bolt 2 (screw portion 2) inserted through the bolt insertion hole 7 of the upper substrate portion 1A of the anchor portion 1 is welded and fixed to the upper substrate portion 1A. ing. Reference numeral 5C in the figure denotes a welded portion.

  The connecting means 5 of this embodiment can also be easily designed and realized.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  A specific embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The present embodiment shows a case where the adhesion enhancing portion 6 that increases the adhesion area to the concrete foundation 3 is provided in the anchor portion 1 in the first embodiment.

  Specifically, each branch plate portion 1B is drilled to form a plurality of through holes 6A (drilling portions 6A) at intervals in the length direction of each branch plate portion 1B.

  Moreover, the notch process is given to the both-sides edge part of each branch plate part 1B, and the several notch part 6B (notch process part 6B) is formed at intervals in the length direction of each branch plate part 1B.

  Further, a short plate portion is continuously provided from a position of the upper substrate portion 1A where the branch plate portion 1B does not exist, and the tip of the short plate portion is bent downward to be orthogonal to the facing direction of each branch plate portion 1B. A short hanging plate portion 6C is formed at the opposite position in the direction.

  In this embodiment, the through hole 6A, the notch 6B, and the short hanging plate 6C constitute the adhesion enhancing portion 6, and concrete is formed in the through hole 6A, the notching 6B and the short hanging plate 6C. By adhering so as to wrap around, the adhesion area to the concrete foundation 3 is increased, and the anchor portion 1 (the present anchor bolt A) is extremely firmly fixed to the concrete foundation 3 and exhibits a large pulling resistance. Yes.

  The through-hole 6A, the notch portion 6B, and the short hanging plate portion 6C all process the plate material b excellent in workability, and therefore can be easily designed and realized.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  A specific embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  This embodiment is a case where the configuration of the anchor portion 1 is different from that in the first embodiment.

  Specifically, the anchor portion 1 of the present embodiment is configured by a pair of anchor structures 10 formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate material b into an L shape.

  Further, the anchor structure 10 is formed in a shape in which one side is short and the other side is long with a right-angle bent part as a boundary. The short side plate part of each anchor structure 10 is used as a superposition plate part 10A. The portions 10A are superposed to form a U-shape that is substantially the same shape as the anchor portion 1 of the first embodiment, and each overlapping plate portion 10A becomes the upper substrate portion 1A, and each other side plate portion becomes the branch plate portion 1B. The case where the forked anchor part 1 is comprised is shown.

  Further, the connecting means 5 of the present embodiment is formed by forming bolt insertion holes 7 in each overlapping plate portion 10A of each anchor structure 10, and aligning the positions of the bolt insertion holes 7 of each overlapped overlapping plate portion 10A. 2 is inserted and the nut 5A is fastened as in the first embodiment.

  Also in this embodiment configured as above, the screw portion 2 and the anchor portion 1 (anchor structure 10) can be easily separated by loosening and removing the nut 5A.

  In addition, for example, by preparing several kinds of anchor parts 1 (anchor constituting bodies 10) having different lengths and parallel intervals of the branch plate parts 1B and several kinds of screw parts 2 having different lengths, It is possible to construct an anchor bolt A suitable for the site by combining and connecting several kinds of anchor portions 1 and screw portions 2, and to easily assemble the anchor bolt A adapted for the site at the site. it can.

  Also in this embodiment, the anchor portion 1 (anchor structure 10) can be configured by performing simple bending and drilling on the plate material b (band metal plate) having excellent workability. Since it can be configured by fastening the bolt 2 to the anchor portion 1 with the nut 5A, it is possible to provide an inexpensive product with excellent mass productivity.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  A specific embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In this embodiment, in the fifth embodiment, each branch plate portion 1B of the anchor portion 1 (the other side plate portion of each anchor component 10) employs the same through-hole 6A and notch portion 6B as in the fourth embodiment. The case where the adherence enhancing part 6 is provided is shown.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

  A specific embodiment 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The present embodiment is a case where the adhesion enhancing portion 6 different from the sixth embodiment is provided in the branch plate portion 1B in the fifth embodiment.

  Specifically, in this embodiment, each branch plate portion 1B is bent, and a plurality of bent portions 6D (bending portions 6D) are spaced apart in the length direction of each branch plate portion 1B. The plurality of bent portions 6D are used as the adhesion enhancing portion 6.

  That is, by forming the bent portion 6D, the adhesion area to the concrete foundation 3 is increased, and the anchor portion 1 (the present anchor bolt A) is extremely firmly fixed to the concrete foundation 3 and exhibits a large pulling resistance. It becomes the composition which becomes.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

  A specific eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The present embodiment is a case where the adhesion enhancing portion 6 different from the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment is provided in the branch plate portion 1B in the fifth embodiment.

  Specifically, each of the two anchor components 10 of the present embodiment is configured in a shape that forms an oblique plate portion 6E in which the other side plate portion is inclined with respect to the one side plate portion. When the superposed plate portions 10A are superposed, the oblique plate portions 6E (branch plate portions 1B) are located at positions separated from each other.

  Furthermore, the lower portion of the side edge portion located outside the illustrated side of the oblique plate portion 6E is formed in a step shape, and the step portion 6F and the oblique plate portion 6E obliquely arranged in directions away from each other. The adhesion enhancing portion 6 is configured to increase the pulling resistance from the concrete foundation 3.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

  A specific embodiment 9 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In this embodiment, the three-pronged anchor portion 1 is formed by using three anchor structures 10 having substantially the same structure as that employed in the sixth embodiment.

  Specifically, by superposing the overlapping plate portions 10A, which are each one side plate portion, of the three anchor structures 10, each overlapping plate portion 10A becomes the upper substrate portion 1A, and each other side plate portion. Is shown in the case where it is configured as a trifurcated anchor portion 1 which becomes the branch plate portion 1B.

  Further, the connecting means 5 of the present embodiment adopts the same configuration as that of the fifth embodiment.

  Further, in this embodiment, the shape of the overlapping plate portion 10A of each anchor component 10 is formed in a disc shape, and if the nut 5A is loosened thereby, the other side plate of each anchor component 10 constituting the branch plate portion 1B. The position of the portion can be changed in rotation with respect to the screw portion 2, that is, the parallel arrangement interval between the adjacent branch plate portions 1B can be adjusted.

  Therefore, each of the three-branch branch plate portions 1B can be adjusted so as to be arranged substantially in parallel with an interval wider than the diameter width of the main reinforcing bar 4 horizontally disposed in the concrete foundation 3. Is arranged so as to straddle the main reinforcement 4 in the concrete foundation 3.

  The anchor portion 1 of the present embodiment can be used in a construction method similar to that of the first embodiment, and can be stably used by straddling a portion where the main muscle 4 is orthogonal to the T-shape or L-shape in plan view.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.

  In addition, this invention is not restricted to Examples 1-9, The specific structure of each component can be designed suitably.

  For example, by using a plate material b having a shape in which a band plate protrudes in several places around the single plate material b, a plurality of three or more crotch-shaped anchor portions 1 as in Example 9 are bent and formed. good.

  Further, for example, the U-shaped anchor portion 1 having the same shape as the U-shaped anchor portion 1 shown in the first embodiment is used as the anchor structure 10 whose intermediate plate portion is the overlapping plate portion 10A, and a plurality of the U-shaped anchor structures 10 are provided. The anchor portion 1 having four or more forks may be configured by using the body, or the anchor portion 1 having three or more forks may be formed by combining the U-shaped anchor structure 10 and the L-shaped anchor structure 10 as shown in the fifth embodiment. May be configured.

1 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating Example 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating a usage state of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory front sectional view showing a usage state of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is an explanatory side cross-sectional view showing another usage state of the first embodiment. 6 is an explanatory front sectional view showing a usage state of Example 2. FIG. 10 is a front view showing Example 3. FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 4. FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 5. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 6. FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 7. FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 8. FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing Example 9. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anchor part 1A Upper board part 1B Branch plate part 2 Screw part (bolt)
3 Concrete foundation 4 Main reinforcement 5 Connection means 5A Nut 6 Adhesion enhancing part 7 Bolt insertion hole
10 Anchor structure
10A Superposition board part b Board material

Claims (6)

  It consists of two or more fork-shaped anchor parts made of a plate material and a screw part that employs bolts, and the anchor part has a branch plate part that hangs from two or more locations on the upper substrate part that can connect the screw part. The bifurcated shape is composed of two or more forks, and the bifurcated portions of the bifurcated or more are formed in a shape parallel to each other with a width wider than the diameter width of the main reinforcing bars placed horizontally in the concrete foundation. The plurality of crotch-shaped anchor portions can be arranged so as to straddle the main reinforcement in the concrete foundation, and the screw portion is connected to the upper base plate portion of the anchor portion via a connecting means. An anchor bolt characterized in that the screw portion protrudes upward from the upper substrate portion of the anchor portion.   The anchor portion is formed into a plurality of crotch shapes in which the branch plate portion is suspended from two or more locations of the upper substrate portion by bending one plate material or two or more plate materials. The anchor bolt according to claim 1.   The anchor portion is integrally formed into a bifurcated shape in which the branch plate portion is suspended from two locations on both sides of the upper substrate portion by bending a single band-shaped plate material into a U shape or a U shape. Or a plurality of anchor components formed by bending a single belt-like plate material into a U-shape, a U-shape, or a substantially L-shape, and superposing and connecting the respective polymer plate portions of the plurality of anchor components. Thus, each of the connected overlapping plate portions is configured as a plurality of crotch shapes in which the branch plate portion is suspended from two or more locations of the upper substrate portion as the upper substrate portion. Anchor bolt.   The adhesion part which increased the adhesion area to the said concrete foundation or increased the extraction resistance from a concrete foundation was provided in the said anchor part, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Anchor bolts.   5. The connection means according to claim 1, wherein a bolt insertion hole is formed in the upper base plate portion of the anchor portion, and a bolt as the screw portion is inserted and fixed in the bolt insertion hole. The anchor bolt according to claim 1.   The connecting means is configured to form a bolt insertion hole in the upper substrate portion of the anchor portion, and to fix the bolt as the screw portion inserted through the bolt insertion hole to the upper substrate portion with a nut, bond or screw. The anchor bolt according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein

Images