JP2009142252A - Environmental coating material - Google Patents

Environmental coating material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009142252A
JP2009142252A JP2007341711A JP2007341711A JP2009142252A JP 2009142252 A JP2009142252 A JP 2009142252A JP 2007341711 A JP2007341711 A JP 2007341711A JP 2007341711 A JP2007341711 A JP 2007341711A JP 2009142252 A JP2009142252 A JP 2009142252A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
paint
environmental
titanium oxide
fullerene
paint component
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Pending
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JP2007341711A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Kojima
良博 小島
Kazuaki Takeyama
和昭 竹山
Hiroshi Asano
博 浅野
Tooru Nagase
透 長瀬
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SEISHO LIFE KK
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SEISHO LIFE KK
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Priority to JP2007341711A priority Critical patent/JP2009142252A/en
Publication of JP2009142252A publication Critical patent/JP2009142252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environmental coating material intended for solving such problems that recently CO<SB>2</SB>countermeasures and countermeasures which contributes to global warming protection, regional environment improvement and beautification are widely performed by administration through growing garden plants, agricultural crops, and trees and plants on the inside or rooftop of a building, but the countermeasures have such defects that plant roots widely grow on the surface and inner surface of a building to erode construction materials, and when plant roots grow to an unnecessary area, beautiful sight is remarkably damaged. <P>SOLUTION: This environmental coating material is obtained by mixing a copper compound, titanium oxide, carbon nano-tube, and fullerene. The coating material is applied to a wall and a floor part so as to control growth of roots, and control root parts without damaging growth of plant flowers and grass. As a result, it is possible to suppress surplus root stretch, prevent erosion into a building, and reduce an amount used for agricultural chemicals owing to fungicidal action. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は建築物の外装及びまたは内装に塗装し園芸植物、農作物、草木等の根の生育をコントロールして建築物の保全および環境美化に貢献する環境塗料に関するものである。The present invention relates to an environmental paint that is applied to the exterior and / or interior of a building to control the growth of roots of garden plants, agricultural products, plants, and the like, thereby contributing to the conservation of the building and environmental beautification.

近来、建築物の内部、屋上で園芸植物、農作物、草木等を生育させCO2対策、温暖化防止、地域環境改善及び美化に貢献する対策が行政等で広く行われている。しかし、この方法では建物の表面、内面に植物の根が広範囲に生育し例えば床面に全体に広がるとコンクリート、レンガ、材木等建築素材が侵食される。さらに不必要なエリアにまで生育すると著しく美観が損なわれてしまうという欠陥があった。In recent years, governmental organizations have widely taken measures to contribute to CO2 countermeasures, prevention of global warming, improvement of the local environment, and beautification by growing garden plants, agricultural products, vegetation, etc. inside buildings and on the roof. However, in this method, when plant roots grow over a wide area on the surface and inner surface of the building and spread over the entire floor surface, for example, building materials such as concrete, bricks, and timber are eroded. Furthermore, there was a defect that the aesthetics were significantly impaired when growing to an unnecessary area.

この発明は上記の問題を解決するためになされたもので塗料を建造物の床壁に塗装することにより植物の根の生育をコントロールしてコンクリート、木材への不必用な侵食を予防することを目的とした環境塗料を提供することにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is intended to prevent the unnecessary erosion of concrete and wood by controlling the growth of plant roots by applying paint to the floor of the building. The purpose is to provide the intended environmental paint.

この発明の環境塗料では塗料成分に銅または銅の化合物と酸化チタン、炭、カーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを混合することで銅イオンが植物の根の育成をコントロールしさらに酸化チタンが防腐効果をもたらしカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンがその成分放出の調整をして建築物の保存に寄与する。In the environmental paint of the present invention, copper ions control the growth of plant roots by mixing copper or a compound of copper and titanium oxide, charcoal, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene with alginic acid or sodium alginate, and titanium oxide further comprises Carbon nanotubes and / or fullerenes provide antiseptic effects and contribute to the preservation of buildings by adjusting their component release.

本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。
本発明の環境塗料は銅粉末、酸化チタン、カーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンをアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合した塗料成分に均一に拡散したものである。
ここでまずこの発明の環境塗料の詳細な製法を説明する。この発明の環境塗料は、初めにアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液に微細化した銅の粉末、酸化チタン混合する。ここで、銅の溶解量のコントロールおよび塗料との混和性を好くするためゼラチン、膠、ポリビニルアルコール等高分子化合物を所定量配合してもよい。上記銅の微細化に関してはナノレベルまで微細化してもよい。
また、銅の表面を酸化処理したり目の粗さを変えてイオン化レベルをコントロールするようにしてもよい。また、上記混合物に炭(または植物の炭化物)を添加し余剰な栄養物の吸収を制御してもよい。この炭の素材として活性炭を使用してもよい。さらに銅粉末の変わりに水不溶性の化合物である炭酸銅、水酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅を混合してもよい。また、植物の育成のためにニトロフミンを添加してもよい。
さらに、上記混合物に植物に必要な微量元素(ホウ素、マンガン、モリブデン、鉄、亜鉛等)を添加してもよい。上記のようにして得られた混合溶液(銅、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、もしくはその他配合)にカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンを加えさらに市販の水性、油性の塗料(例えば酢酸ビニル、ポリビニールアルコール、アクリル、ロジン系等)に分離しない範囲の混合比で混合する。
このときに上記混合は、超音波拡販等をして混合物のエマルジョン化をしたり化学処理でペプチド化をしてもよい。このようにして得られた環境塗料は目的とする建築物の内面、外面等に塗布、スプレーして使用する。ここにおいて、銅は根の生育をコントロールし、酸化チタンは光半導体触媒として根の病害害虫を防止するとともに親水性を有する。カーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンはこの光半導体触媒の作用をより増大するとともに前記薬剤の浸透濃度をコントロールして分子放出を調整し薬剤効果を持続する。
アルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムは塗布面に薬剤を長期に渡り安定に固定するとともにさらにカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンと共同して微量元素の溶解を制御して植物に過剰な生育阻害などの影響(各元素間の拮抗作用)を予防する働きがある。
さらに、酸化チタン、銅の混合体が接触した面では微小電流を生じるので植物の生育が向上する。
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The environmental paint of the present invention is obtained by uniformly diffusing copper powder, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene into a paint component containing alginic acid or sodium alginate.
Here, the detailed manufacturing method of the environmental paint of this invention is demonstrated first. The environmental paint of the present invention is first mixed with finely divided copper powder and titanium oxide in an aqueous solution in which alginic acid or sodium alginate is dissolved. Here, a predetermined amount of a polymer compound such as gelatin, glue or polyvinyl alcohol may be blended in order to control the amount of copper dissolved and to make it miscible with the paint. The copper may be refined down to the nano level.
Further, the ionization level may be controlled by oxidizing the copper surface or changing the roughness of the eyes. Further, charcoal (or plant carbide) may be added to the mixture to control the absorption of excess nutrients. Activated carbon may be used as the material for the charcoal. Further, instead of copper powder, water-insoluble compounds such as copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, and basic copper sulfate may be mixed. Nitrohumin may be added for growing plants.
Furthermore, trace elements (boron, manganese, molybdenum, iron, zinc, etc.) necessary for plants may be added to the above mixture. Carbon nanotubes and / or fullerenes are added to the mixed solution (copper, alginic acid, sodium alginate, or other blends) obtained as described above, and commercially available water-based and oil-based paints (eg, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic, rosin) The mixing ratio is such that it does not separate into the system.
At this time, in the above mixing, the mixture may be emulsified by ultrasonic sales or the like, or may be converted into a peptide by chemical treatment. The environmental paint thus obtained is applied and sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces of the target building. Here, copper controls the growth of roots, and titanium oxide serves as a photo-semiconductor catalyst to prevent root pests and pests and has hydrophilicity. Carbon nanotubes and / or fullerenes further increase the action of the photo-semiconductor catalyst and control the osmotic concentration of the drug to regulate molecular release and maintain the drug effect.
Alginic acid or sodium alginate stabilizes the drug on the coated surface for a long period of time, and also controls the dissolution of trace elements in cooperation with carbon nanotubes and / or fullerenes and affects the effects of excessive growth inhibition on the plant (between each element It works to prevent antagonism).
Furthermore, since the minute electric current is generated on the surface in contact with the mixture of titanium oxide and copper, the growth of the plant is improved.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明の環境塗料を使用すると植物の花草の生長にダメージをあたえず根部の生育をコントロールできる。余分な根のはりを押さえ建物の侵食を予防できる。さらに殺菌作用もあるので農薬の使用量も削減できる。When the environmental paint of the present invention is used, the root growth can be controlled without damaging the growth of plants and flowers. You can prevent the erosion of the building by holding the excess root beam. Furthermore, since it has a bactericidal action, the amount of agricultural chemicals used can be reduced.

Claims (9)

銅粉末と酸化チタンとカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。An environmental paint characterized in that copper powder, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into a paint component and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component. 銅粉末と酸化チタンと炭とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。An environmental paint characterized in that copper powder, titanium oxide, charcoal, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into a paint component and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component. イオン化レベルをコントロールする目的で表面を酸化処理をした銅粉末と酸化チタンとカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。The copper powder, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene whose surface was oxidized for the purpose of controlling the ionization level were uniformly diffused into the paint component, and alginic acid or sodium alginate was added to the paint component. Environmental paint. 銅粉末と酸化チタンおよび植物の生育に必要な微量元素とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。An environmental paint characterized in that copper powder, titanium oxide, trace elements necessary for plant growth, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into the paint component, and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component. 銅粉末と酸化チタンと炭および植物の生育に必要な微量元素とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。Environmental paint characterized in that copper powder, titanium oxide, charcoal, trace elements necessary for plant growth, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into the paint component and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component . 銅粉末と酸化チタンおよび植物の生育に必要な微量元素とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを水溶性もしくは油性の高分子塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。Copper powder, titanium oxide, trace elements necessary for plant growth, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into water-soluble or oil-based polymer paint components, and this paint component is blended with alginic acid or sodium alginate. Characteristic environmental paint. 銅化合物と酸化チタンとカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。An environmental paint characterized in that a copper compound, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into a paint component and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component. 銅化合物と酸化チタンおよび植物の生育に必要な微量元素とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。An environmental paint characterized in that a copper compound, titanium oxide, trace elements necessary for plant growth, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into a paint component, and alginic acid or sodium alginate is blended in the paint component. 銅化合物と酸化チタンおよび植物の生育に必要な微量元素とカーボンナノチューブ及びまたはフラーレンとを水溶性もしくは油性の高分子塗料成分に均一に拡散すると共にこの塗料成分にアルギン酸またはアルギン酸ナトリウムを配合したことを特徴とした環境塗料。The copper compound, titanium oxide, trace elements necessary for plant growth, carbon nanotubes and / or fullerene are uniformly diffused into the water-soluble or oil-based polymer paint component, and this paint component is blended with alginic acid or sodium alginate. Characteristic environmental paint.
JP2007341711A 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Environmental coating material Pending JP2009142252A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012065560A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-05 Haruka Kamimura Plant cultivation device
CN105040926A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 保护伞环保科技成都有限公司 Processing method for rough house cement wall
JP2016202099A (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-12-08 株式会社西澤 Plant growth promotion material and soil
CN106305176A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 雷学军 Carbon sink grass category defining method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012065560A (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-05 Haruka Kamimura Plant cultivation device
JP2016202099A (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-12-08 株式会社西澤 Plant growth promotion material and soil
CN106305176A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-11 雷学军 Carbon sink grass category defining method
CN106305176B (en) * 2015-06-24 2019-12-17 雷学军 method for defining category of carbon sink grass
CN105040926A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 保护伞环保科技成都有限公司 Processing method for rough house cement wall

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