JP2009142194A - Liquid seasoning packed in storage container - Google Patents

Liquid seasoning packed in storage container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009142194A
JP2009142194A JP2007321967A JP2007321967A JP2009142194A JP 2009142194 A JP2009142194 A JP 2009142194A JP 2007321967 A JP2007321967 A JP 2007321967A JP 2007321967 A JP2007321967 A JP 2007321967A JP 2009142194 A JP2009142194 A JP 2009142194A
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fruit juice
liquid seasoning
feeling
thiamine
soy sauce
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JP5323344B2 (en
Inventor
Sachi Matsumoto
幸 松本
Katsuhiko Mizuno
克彦 水野
Makoto Suzuki
鈴木  誠
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Mizkan Group Corp
Mizkan Nakanos Co Ltd
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Mizkan Group Corp
Mizkan Nakanos Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007321967A priority Critical patent/JP5323344B2/en
Priority to TW097143391A priority patent/TW200924652A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/072895 priority patent/WO2009075377A1/en
Publication of JP2009142194A publication Critical patent/JP2009142194A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/29Fruit flavours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/82Acid flavourants

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide liquid seasoning packed in a storage container, capable of economically enhancing fruit juicy feeling or retaining it for a long time by giving no adverse effect to flavor of the liquid seasoning packed in a storage container. <P>SOLUTION: The liquid seasoning packed in a storage container contains 10-59% (weight/weight) of soy sauce, 1-13% (weight/weight) of citrus fruit juice, 5-15 wt.% of salinity, and 0.05-2.5 wt.% of acetic acid. The seasoning further contains 0.0003-0.01 wt.% of a thiamine compound. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、液体調味料に関し、詳しくは保存用容器入りの液体調味料及び該液体調味料の柑橘果汁感を増強または長期間保持する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid seasoning, and more particularly to a liquid seasoning in a storage container and a method for enhancing or maintaining the citrus juice feeling of the liquid seasoning for a long period of time.

従来、ぽん酢、ドレッシングなどの液体調味料には、醤油、食酢、食塩などの原材料とともに、柚子、すだち、橙、レモン、オレンジなどの柑橘果汁が用いられてきた。即ち、柑橘果汁を用いることで、食品素材の臭みを消したり、爽やかな香りを付与したりすることができるからである。   Traditionally, liquid seasonings such as ponzu and dressing have used citrus juices such as eggplant, sudachi, orange, lemon and orange, as well as raw materials such as soy sauce, vinegar and salt. That is, by using citrus fruit juice, the odor of the food material can be eliminated or a refreshing scent can be imparted.

ところで、家庭においてぽん酢醤油などの調味料を作る場合には、作った調味料を長期間保管するということは少ない。その一方で、工業的にぽん酢醤油などの調味料を製造する場合には、製造された調味料は一般的に加熱殺菌され、その後容器の中で高温などの環境の中で長期間保管されたうえで、消費者の手に届くことになる。それゆえ、長期間の保管によって液体調味料中の柑橘果汁の風味が次第に劣化し、いわゆる柑橘果汁感が減少していくことが避けられない。そこで、果汁を増量すれば、果汁感を増強したり長期間保持したりすることが可能であるが、このような対策はコスト的に見合わないか、あるいは風味のバランスを欠いてしまう。よって、果汁の増量による果汁感の増強、保持という対策だけでは、いささか不十分であった。   By the way, when making seasonings such as ponzu soy sauce at home, it is rare to store the seasonings thus prepared for a long period of time. On the other hand, when manufacturing seasonings such as ponzu soy sauce industrially, the seasonings produced are generally heat-sterilized and then stored in a container for a long time in an environment such as high temperature. In addition, it will reach the hands of consumers. Therefore, the flavor of citrus juice in the liquid seasoning gradually deteriorates due to long-term storage, and it is inevitable that the so-called citrus juice feeling decreases. Therefore, if the amount of fruit juice is increased, it is possible to enhance the feeling of fruit juice or maintain it for a long time, but such measures do not meet the cost or lack the balance of flavor. Therefore, the measure of enhancing and maintaining the feeling of juice by increasing the amount of juice is somewhat insufficient.

果汁感の減少は飲料などにおいても生じることから、このような課題を解決するために各種の技術が従来から提案されている。その具体例としては、例えば、清澄乳酸菌・酵母発酵乳清液を有効成分として含有させることにより、果汁飲料の果汁感を付与する方法がある(特許文献1参照)。また、果汁含有飲食品の果汁感を向上するために、グルカンを有効成分とする果汁感向上剤を用いる技術もある(特許文献2参照)。   Since a decrease in fruit juice sensation also occurs in beverages and the like, various techniques have been conventionally proposed to solve such problems. As a specific example, for example, there is a method of imparting a fruit juice feeling of fruit juice drink by containing a clear lactic acid bacterium / yeast fermented whey as an active ingredient (see Patent Document 1). Moreover, in order to improve the fruit juice feeling of fruit juice containing food-drinks, there also exists a technique using the fruit juice feeling improving agent which uses glucan as an active ingredient (refer patent document 2).

しかしながら、従来から提案されている上記方法によって液体調味料の果汁感の増強、保持、向上を図ることは、以下の理由により好ましくない。   However, it is not preferable to enhance, maintain, and improve the fruit juice sensation of the liquid seasoning by the above-described methods.

即ち、清澄乳酸菌・酵母発酵乳清液を有効成分として含有させる特許文献1記載の方法の場合、清澄乳酸菌・酵母発酵乳清液がそもそも液体調味料に通常用いられる原料ではないことから、液体調味料に好ましくない風味を付与してしまう。また、グルカンを有効成分として含有させる特許文献2記載の方法の場合、味や色を損なわない点で比較的有効な方法であるといえる。しかしながら、比較的多量に(0.01重量%〜10重量%程度)用いる必要があり、費用がかかってしまうという問題がある。
特開平7−75521号公報 特開2003−289836号公報
That is, in the case of the method described in Patent Document 1 in which a clear lactic acid bacterium / yeast fermented whey is contained as an active ingredient, since the clear lactic acid bacterium / yeast fermented whey is not a raw material usually used for liquid seasonings, Unfavorable flavor is imparted to the ingredients. Moreover, in the case of the method of patent document 2 which contains glucan as an active ingredient, it can be said that it is a comparatively effective method at the point which does not impair a taste and a color. However, there is a problem that it is necessary to use a relatively large amount (about 0.01 wt% to 10 wt%), which is expensive.
JP-A-7-75521 JP 2003-289836 A

このような事情の下、保存用容器入りの液体調味料を長期間保存(例えば1ヶ月〜1年間保存)する間に十分に果汁感を保持する方法として、果汁を増量することなく、液体調味料としての風味に悪影響を及ぼさず、かつコスト的に見合う方法の開発が望まれていた。   Under such circumstances, the liquid seasoning without increasing the juice is used as a method for sufficiently maintaining the fruit juice while the liquid seasoning in the storage container is stored for a long period of time (for example, stored for 1 month to 1 year). It has been desired to develop a method that does not adversely affect the flavor as a material and is suitable for cost.

本発明は上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、保存用容器入りの液体調味料の風味に悪影響を及ぼすことなくしかも経済的に果汁感を増強または長期間保持することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to economically enhance the fruit juice feeling or maintain it for a long period of time without adversely affecting the flavor of the liquid seasoning in the storage container. is there.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料をその要旨とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a container for storage containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice. The gist of the liquid seasoning is a liquid seasoning containing a thiamine compound in an amount of 0.0003 to 0.01% by weight.

請求項2に記載の発明は、醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜13%(重量/重量)、塩分を5重量%〜15重量%、酢酸を0.05重量%〜2.5重量%含有する保存容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料をその要旨とする。   The invention described in claim 2 has a soy sauce content of 10% to 59% (w / w), citrus fruit juice of 1% to 13% (w / w), a salt content of 5% to 15% by weight, and acetic acid of 0.1%. A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 05 wt% to 2.5 wt%, wherein the liquid seasoning in a container contains thiamine compound in an amount of 0.0003 wt% to 0.01 wt%. The gist.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2において、前記チアミン化合物がチアミンラウリル硫酸塩であることをその要旨とする。   The gist of the invention described in claim 3 is that, in claim 1 or 2, the thiamine compound is thiamine lauryl sulfate.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項において、柑橘果汁が柚子果汁であることをその要旨とする。   Invention of Claim 4 makes it the summary that citrus fruit juice is coconut fruit juice in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項において、液体調味料がぽん酢醤油であることをその要旨とする。   The gist of the invention according to claim 5 is that, in any one of claims 1 to 4, the liquid seasoning is ponzu soy sauce.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項において、柑橘果汁相当量の柑橘香料が、前記柑橘果汁の一部または全部に代えて含有されていることをその要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is the gist that the amount of citrus juice equivalent to citrus juice is contained in place of part or all of the citrus juice in any one of claims 1 to 5. To do.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項において、前記チアミン高級アルコール塩が、無臭化したものであることをその要旨とする。   The gist of the invention described in claim 7 is that, in any one of claims 1 to 6, the thiamine higher alcohol salt is non-brominated.

請求項8に記載の発明は、醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料に、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有させることにより液体調味料の柑橘果汁感を増強または長期間保持する方法をその要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is a liquid seasoning containing a soy sauce in a storage container containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice. The gist of the method is to enhance the citrus juice feeling of the liquid seasoning or keep it for a long period of time by containing 0.0003 wt% to 0.01 wt%.

以上詳述したように、請求項1〜8に記載の発明によると、保存用容器入りの液体調味料の風味に悪影響を及ぼすことなくしかも経済的に果汁感を増強または長期間保持することができる。   As described above in detail, according to the inventions described in claims 1 to 8, the fruit juice feeling can be economically enhanced or maintained for a long time without adversely affecting the flavor of the liquid seasoning in the storage container. it can.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
本発明の液体調味料は、上記のような所定の組成の調味料であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、ぽん酢醤油、ドレッシング、味付け用のたれ、などに広く適用することができる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
The liquid seasoning of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a predetermined composition as described above, and can be widely applied to, for example, ponzu soy sauce, dressing, seasoning sauce, and the like.

上記液体調味料には、醤油、塩分、柑橘果汁の他の原料として、食酢(米酢、黒酢、穀物酢、粕酢、りんご酢、ぶどう酢)、風味原料(鰹だし、昆布だし、鰹エキス、昆布エキス、魚介エキス)、甘味料(蔗糖、果糖、黒糖、麦芽糖、異性化液糖、ブドウ糖、水あめ、デキストリンやソルビトール、マルチトール、キシリトールなどの糖アルコール類等が挙げられる。また、グリチルリチン、ステビオサイド、アスパルテーム、スクラロースなどの甘味料やみりん類も用いられ、これらの甘味料などが1種類または2種類以上の組み合わせで用いられる。)、香料、旨味調味料(たん白加水分解物、酵母エキスなど)、アミノ酸系調味料(グリシン、アラニン、グルタミン酸ナトリウムなど)、核酸系調味料(イノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウムなど)、有機酸系調味料(コハク酸ナトリウムなど)、などを含有することもできる。   The above liquid seasonings include soy sauce, salt, citrus fruit juice, vinegar (rice vinegar, black vinegar, grain vinegar, vinegar vinegar, apple vinegar, grape vinegar), flavor ingredients (boiled dashi, kelp dashi, koji Extract, kelp extract, seafood extract), sweeteners (sucrose, fructose, brown sugar, maltose, isomerized liquid sugar, glucose, syrup, sugar alcohols such as dextrin, sorbitol, maltitol, xylitol, etc. In addition, glycyrrhizin , Stevioside, aspartame, sucralose and other sweeteners and mirins are also used, and these sweeteners are used alone or in combination of two or more.), Flavorings, umami seasonings (protein hydrolysates, yeast Extract), amino acid seasonings (glycine, alanine, sodium glutamate, etc.), nucleic acid seasonings (sodium inosinate, guani) Such sodium), an organic acid based seasonings (sodium succinate, etc.), may also contain such.

本発明の液体調味料は、比較的高い防腐性を有するため殺菌が必須ではないが、必要であれば加熱殺菌を行ってもよい。加熱殺菌を行った場合には、加熱殺菌をしない場合に比べて果汁感の減少が著しくなるが、本発明によれば果汁感の保持が可能となる。そのため、加熱殺菌をした液体調味料においては本発明を用いる意義が特に高いと言える。   Since the liquid seasoning of the present invention has relatively high antiseptic properties, sterilization is not essential, but heat sterilization may be performed if necessary. When the heat sterilization is performed, the fruit juice feeling is significantly reduced as compared with the case where the heat sterilization is not performed. However, according to the present invention, the fruit juice feeling can be maintained. Therefore, it can be said that the significance of using the present invention is particularly high in a liquid seasoning subjected to heat sterilization.

例えば、液体調味料を加熱殺菌する場合には、工業的によく用いられる殺菌方法を用いることができる。殺菌方法の具体例としては、ジャケットタンク、蛇管タンク、プレートヒーターなどの熱交換器を用いる方法や、蒸気を混入したりする方法等を挙げることができる。加熱殺菌の条件は、液体調味料の組成によって微生物耐性が変動するため一概には言えないが、本発明の液体調味料のように比較的微生物耐性の強い調味料では、例えば、65℃〜95℃の温度条件で30秒〜5分程度の殺菌を行うことがよい。しかし、加熱温度が高くなる又は加熱時間が長くなると、それだけ果汁感の減少が加速する傾向にあるため、果汁感の保持の観点だけで言えば、できるだけ加熱殺菌温度を低くしかつ加熱時間を短くすることが好ましい。殺菌効果も含めて総合的に考慮すると、殺菌温度としては、好ましくは70℃〜80℃、さらに好ましくは70℃〜75℃に設定することがよい。殺菌時間としては、好ましくは30秒〜2分、さらに好ましくは30秒〜1分30秒に設定することがよい。ここでいう殺菌時間とは、所定の時間を達温として所定温度帯でホールドする時間のことである。   For example, when a liquid seasoning is sterilized by heating, a sterilization method often used industrially can be used. Specific examples of the sterilization method include a method using a heat exchanger such as a jacket tank, a serpentine tank, and a plate heater, a method of mixing steam, and the like. The condition of heat sterilization cannot be generally stated because the microbial resistance varies depending on the composition of the liquid seasoning. However, in the seasoning having a relatively strong microbial resistance such as the liquid seasoning of the present invention, for example, 65 ° C to 95 ° C. It is preferable to perform sterilization for about 30 seconds to 5 minutes under a temperature condition of ° C. However, as the heating temperature becomes higher or the heating time becomes longer, the decrease in the fruit juice sensation tends to accelerate accordingly, so from the standpoint of maintaining the fruit juice sensation, the heat sterilization temperature is made as low as possible and the heating time is shortened as much as possible. It is preferable to do. Considering comprehensively including the bactericidal effect, the bactericidal temperature is preferably set to 70 ° C. to 80 ° C., more preferably 70 ° C. to 75 ° C. The sterilization time is preferably set to 30 seconds to 2 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 1 minute 30 seconds. The sterilization time here is a time for holding a predetermined time in a predetermined temperature range with the predetermined temperature as an attainment temperature.

本発明の液体調味料における醤油としては、特に制限がなく、例えば、淡口醤油、濃口醤油、溜まり醤油、など一般に醤油と呼ばれているものが該当する。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as soy sauce in the liquid seasoning of this invention, For example, what is generally called soy sauce, such as a pale soy sauce, a thick soy sauce, a pool soy sauce, corresponds.

本発明で対象となる調味料は、醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)含有することが必須とされる。醤油は果汁感を邪魔する主な原因であるため、醤油含有量が少ない(10%未満の)調味料においては、果汁感の減少は問題となりにくいため、本発明によらなくても果汁感は保持されやすい。よって、本発明を利用するのに適した調味料として、醤油含有量を規定したものである。なお、醤油の含有量が59%を超えると、醤油由来の香りが強くなり果汁感が低減してしまうので、本発明では果汁感の保持が困難となってしまう。このように本発明の効果の観点から、液体調味料における醤油含有量は15%〜50%(重量/重量)がより好ましく、20%〜45%(重量/重量)が特に好ましい。   The seasoning targeted in the present invention is required to contain 10% to 59% (weight / weight) of soy sauce. Since soy sauce is the main cause of disturbing the feeling of fruit juice, in a seasoning with a low soy sauce content (less than 10%), a decrease in the feeling of fruit juice is unlikely to be a problem. Easy to hold. Therefore, the soy sauce content is defined as a seasoning suitable for utilizing the present invention. If the soy sauce content exceeds 59%, the scent derived from soy sauce becomes strong and the fruit juice feeling is reduced, so that it is difficult to maintain the fruit juice feeling in the present invention. Thus, from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the soy sauce content in the liquid seasoning is more preferably 15% to 50% (weight / weight), and particularly preferably 20% to 45% (weight / weight).

本発明の液体調味料における柑橘果汁としては、特に制限なく、例えば、レモン、柚子、カボス、橙、スダチ、ゆこう、オレンジ、グレープフルーツなどから選択される1種類または2種類以上の柑橘果物の果汁を用いることができる。特に、柚子は他の柑橘果汁に比べて果汁感が強い分、劣化も目立ちやすいため、本発明を適用する意義が大きいと言える。ここで、柑橘果汁とは、上記の柑橘果物の実や皮を絞ったり潰したりすることにより得られる液体のことを広く指す。本発明に使用される柑橘果汁は、実や皮が取り除かれたものでも、残っている状態のものでもよい。また、本発明に使用される柑橘果汁は、冷凍されていない液体状の果汁であっても、冷凍して固形化した柑橘果汁であってもよい。   The citrus juice in the liquid seasoning of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the juice of one or more citrus fruits selected from lemon, eggplant, kabosu, orange, sudachi, yuko, orange, grapefruit and the like. Can be used. In particular, since eggplant has a strong fruit juice feeling compared to other citrus fruit juices, deterioration tends to be conspicuous. Here, citrus juice broadly refers to a liquid obtained by squeezing or crushing the fruit and skin of the citrus fruit. The citrus juice used in the present invention may be one from which the fruit or skin has been removed, or one that remains. Moreover, the citrus fruit juice used for this invention may be the liquid fruit juice which is not frozen, or the citrus fruit juice frozen and solidified.

本発明の液体調味料は、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有することを必須としている。即ち、柑橘果汁が1%よりも少ないと、もともと果汁感が少ないので、醤油や長期保管などによる果汁感の減少の影響が著しく、本発明を適用しても液体調味料において十分な果汁感を感じることができないからである。また、果汁含量が40%より多い場合には、もともとの果汁感が強く、果汁感の減少を感じることが少ないため、本発明の適用による効果も少ないからである。このように本発明の効果の観点から、液体調味料における柑橘果汁含量は、好ましくは1%〜25%(重量/重量)、さらに好ましくは1%〜13%(重量/重量)である。   The liquid seasoning of the present invention essentially contains 1% to 40% (weight / weight) of citrus juice. In other words, when the citrus juice is less than 1%, the fruit juice feeling is originally low, so the influence of the reduction of the fruit juice feeling due to soy sauce or long-term storage is significant, and even when the present invention is applied, a sufficient fruit juice feeling is achieved in the liquid seasoning. Because you can't feel it. Further, when the fruit juice content is more than 40%, the original fruit juice feeling is strong and the fruit juice feeling is less likely to be reduced, so that the effect of the application of the present invention is also small. Thus, from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the citrus juice content in the liquid seasoning is preferably 1% to 25% (weight / weight), more preferably 1% to 13% (weight / weight).

さらに、本発明の液体調味料に使用される柑橘果汁は、濃縮されていない普通の柑橘果汁のみに限定されず、所定倍に濃縮された濃縮柑橘果汁であってもよい。濃縮柑橘果汁を使用する場合、濃縮前の柑橘果汁がとるべき含有量をその濃縮倍率で割った量の濃縮柑橘果汁(即ち濃縮前の状態の果汁含量相当量)が含有されていることが好ましい。例えば、本発明において、濃縮前の柑橘果汁がとるべき含有量を1%〜40%(重量/重量)とした場合、5倍濃縮柑橘果汁のみを用いるのであれば、当該5倍濃縮柑橘果汁を0.2%〜8%(重量/重量)含有させた液体調味料とすればよい。   Furthermore, the citrus fruit juice used for the liquid seasoning of this invention is not limited only to the normal citrus fruit juice which is not concentrated, The concentrated citrus fruit juice concentrated by the predetermined times may be sufficient. When using concentrated citrus fruit juice, it is preferable that concentrated citrus fruit juice in an amount obtained by dividing the content of citrus fruit juice before concentration by its concentration ratio (that is, equivalent to the content of fruit juice before concentration) is contained. . For example, in the present invention, when the content of citrus juice before concentration is 1% to 40% (weight / weight), if only 5 times concentrated citrus juice is used, the 5 times concentrated citrus juice is A liquid seasoning containing 0.2% to 8% (weight / weight) may be used.

なお、柑橘果汁の代わりに柑橘香料を用いることもできるが、その場合には、所定の柑橘果汁量に相当する量の柑橘香料を柑橘果汁の一部又は全部と置き換えて使用すれば足りる。ここで柑橘果汁相当量とは、例えば柑橘が柚子であれば、柚子果汁感の主な成分であるリモネンが同量となる量を指すと考えることができる。   In addition, although a citrus fragrance | flavor can also be used instead of a citrus fruit juice, in that case, it is sufficient if it replaces and uses the citrus fragrance | flavor of the quantity corresponded to a predetermined amount of citrus fruit juice. Here, the equivalent amount of citrus fruit juice can be considered to indicate the amount of limonene, which is the main component of the citrus fruit juice, if the citrus fruit is coconut, for example.

本発明の液体調味料はチアミン化合物を必須要素として含有している。ここで、チアミン化合物としては、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンセチル硫酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸塩、ビスベンチアミンなどを挙げることができる。これらチアミン化合物は、食品添加物なので用いやすいという利点がある。また、チアミンに高級アルコールがエステル結合したものの塩(以下「チアミン高級アルコール塩」と称する。)なども、チアミン化合物の例として挙げることができる。チアミン高級アルコール塩とは、チアミン高級アルコールの塩酸塩、硝酸塩、燐酸塩、硫酸塩などのことを指し、高級アルコール塩とは、例えば炭素数が12以上のアルコール(ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコールなど)の塩のことを指す。チアミン高級アルコール塩の好適な具体例としては、炭素数12のラウリルアルコールの塩であるチアミンラウリル硫酸塩などがある。   The liquid seasoning of the present invention contains a thiamine compound as an essential element. Here, as the thiamine compound, dibenzoyl thiamine, dibenzoyl thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine cetyl sulfate, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate, bisbenchamine, etc. Can be mentioned. These thiamine compounds have the advantage of being easy to use because they are food additives. In addition, a salt of a higher alcohol ester-bonded to thiamine (hereinafter referred to as “thiamine higher alcohol salt”) can also be mentioned as an example of a thiamine compound. The thiamine higher alcohol salt refers to thiamine higher alcohol hydrochlorides, nitrates, phosphates, sulfates, etc., and the higher alcohol salt refers to, for example, an alcohol having 12 or more carbon atoms (lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol). , Stearyl alcohol, etc.). Preferable specific examples of the thiamine higher alcohol salt include thiamine lauryl sulfate which is a salt of lauryl alcohol having 12 carbon atoms.

そして、以上列挙したチアミン化合物のなかでも、特にチアミンラウリル硫酸塩が好ましい。その理由は、食品添加物なので用いやすいという利点があることに加えて、果汁感の増強効果、保持効果が高いからである。   Of the thiamine compounds listed above, thiamine lauryl sulfate is particularly preferable. The reason is that, since it is a food additive, there is an advantage that it is easy to use, and in addition, a fruit juice enhancing effect and a holding effect are high.

例えば、本発明の液体調味料におけるチアミンラウリル硫酸塩とは、食品添加物公定書第7版に記載されたチアミンラウリル硫酸塩を指すものであり、例えば、田辺製薬株式会社製「ビダゲンAS5号」などの、無臭化されたチアミンラウリル硫酸塩を用いることがより好適である。なお、無臭化の方法としては特に限定されず、濾過や高分子による吸着などの従来周知の手法を採用すればよい。   For example, thiamine lauryl sulfate in the liquid seasoning of the present invention refers to thiamine lauryl sulfate described in the 7th edition of the Food Addendum, for example, “Bidagen AS5” manufactured by Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. More preferably, non-brominated thiamine lauryl sulfate is used. In addition, it does not specifically limit as a non-bromide method, What is necessary is just to employ | adopt conventionally well-known methods, such as filtration and adsorption | suction with a polymer | macromolecule.

チアミンラウリル硫酸塩に代表されるチアミン化合物の含有量は、液体調味料の組成や柑橘果汁の種類等によっても異なるが、対象となる液体調味料に対して0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%とすることで、果汁感の増強または保持効果を発揮することができる。チアミン化合物の含有量は、0.0005重量%〜0.005重量%がより好ましく、0.001重量%〜0.003重量%が特に好ましい。当該含有量が0.0003重量%未満であると、十分な果汁感増強または保持効果を発揮しないからである。また、当該含有量が0.01重量%を超えるようになると、チアミン化合物自体の臭気が感知されるようになる場合があり、液体調味料の風味を損ねることになるため、好ましくないからである。   The content of a thiamine compound typified by thiamine lauryl sulfate varies depending on the composition of the liquid seasoning, the type of citrus fruit juice, etc., but is 0.0003% by weight to 0.01% by weight with respect to the target liquid seasoning. By setting it as%, the fruit juice feeling can be enhanced or maintained. The content of the thiamine compound is more preferably 0.0005% by weight to 0.005% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.001% by weight to 0.003% by weight. This is because when the content is less than 0.0003% by weight, sufficient fruit juice feeling enhancement or retention effect is not exhibited. Further, if the content exceeds 0.01% by weight, the odor of the thiamine compound itself may be detected, which is not preferable because the flavor of the liquid seasoning is impaired. .

本発明の液体調味料は、塩分含有量及び酢酸含有量が所定量以上である場合により効果を発揮する。即ち、塩分及び酢酸(食酢由来など)が多く含まれる液体調味料はそれらの味や香りの主張が強くなり、果汁感が感じられ難いため、より本発明による果汁感の保持や増強が必要となるからである。ここで塩分とは、塩化ナトリウムなどいわゆる塩類のことを指し、その含有量とは、液体調味料中における含有量(重量%)のことを意味する。塩分として塩化ナトリウムを単独で用いてもよく、2種以上の塩類を併用しても構わない。液体調味料における塩分含有量は、好ましくは5重量%〜15重量%、さらに好ましくは6重量%〜11重量%である。   The liquid seasoning of this invention exhibits an effect by the case where salt content and acetic acid content are more than predetermined amount. That is, liquid seasonings containing a large amount of salt and acetic acid (such as vinegar-derived) have a strong assertion of taste and fragrance, and it is difficult to feel the fruit juice feeling, so it is necessary to maintain and enhance the fruit juice feeling according to the present invention. Because it becomes. Here, the salt content refers to so-called salts such as sodium chloride, and the content means the content (% by weight) in the liquid seasoning. Sodium chloride may be used alone as the salt content, or two or more salts may be used in combination. The salt content in the liquid seasoning is preferably 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 6 to 11% by weight.

また、本発明の液体調味料には、酢酸として例えば食酢が添加されていてもよい。有機酸の種類や果汁の種類・量によって、果汁感に影響を与える酢酸の含有量は変動するが、酢酸の含有量が0.05重量%〜2.5重量%の場合に本発明の効果を発揮しやすくなる。本発明の効果発揮の観点から、酢酸の含有量は0.07重量%〜1.5重量%がより好ましく、0.1重量%〜1.0重量%が特に好ましい。なお、酢酸含有量が多くなりすぎると、酸味や酢酸臭が果汁よりも際立ちやすく、本発明の効果が発揮しにくくなる。   In addition, for example, vinegar may be added as acetic acid to the liquid seasoning of the present invention. The content of acetic acid that affects the feeling of fruit juice varies depending on the type of organic acid and the type and amount of fruit juice, but the effect of the present invention when the acetic acid content is 0.05% to 2.5% by weight. It becomes easy to demonstrate. From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention, the content of acetic acid is more preferably 0.07 wt% to 1.5 wt%, particularly preferably 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt%. In addition, when there is too much acetic acid content, acidity and acetic acid odor will stand out more easily than fruit juice, and it will become difficult to exhibit the effect of this invention.

本発明の液体調味料は、長期間保存しておくために保存用容器に入れられている。保存用容器の大きさ、形状、材質は特に限定されず、例えば、蓋やキャップ等の閉塞体で容器口を閉塞する形態の保存用容器などを使用することが好適である。また、保存の方法も限定されず、常温保存であってもよいほか、冷凍あるいは冷凍保存であってもよく、さらには温度の高い過酷な条件で保存されるような場合も含む。   The liquid seasoning of the present invention is placed in a storage container for long-term storage. The size, shape, and material of the storage container are not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable to use a storage container in a form in which the container opening is closed with a closing body such as a lid or a cap. Also, the storage method is not limited, and it may be room temperature storage, frozen or frozen storage, and further includes a case where it is stored under severe conditions with high temperature.

以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

〔実施例1〕チアミンラウリル硫酸塩添加による果汁感と風味の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表1に示す処方の各原料を十分に混合し、その後75℃で20分間、湯煎にて加熱殺菌してぽん酢醤油を得た。このぽん酢醤油を150mL用のビン容器に150mL充填し、樹脂製のキャップで栓をした。この容器詰ぽん酢醤油を40℃で10日間保管したものを評価サンプル(No.1〜2)とした。また、サンプルNo.1と同処方であって、作製直後のぽん酢醤油を、コントロールとした。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 1] Investigation of fruit juice feeling and flavor by addition of thiamine lauryl sulfate (1) Production of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material of the formulation shown in Table 1 is thoroughly mixed, and then at 75 ° C for 20 minutes. Ponzu soy sauce was obtained by heat sterilization in a hot water bath. 150 ml of this vinegar soy sauce was filled into a 150 ml bottle container and stoppered with a resin cap. What stored this container stuffed vinegar soy sauce at 40 degreeC for 10 days was made into the evaluation sample (No. 1-2). Sample No. The same formulation as No. 1 and immediately after the production of vinegar soy sauce was used as a control.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
果汁感保持及び増強の効果を確認するために、識別能力を有するパネル12名により官能的に比較することを行った。その評価は、コントロールの果汁感を「4」とし、該果汁感よりとても強い場合を「7」、強い場合を「6」、やや強い場合を「5」、やや弱い場合を「3」、弱い場合を「2」、とても弱い場合を「1」として、パネル12名の評価の平均値を求め、果汁感の程度を判定することにより行った。この結果を表2に示す。

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) In order to confirm the effect of maintaining and enhancing the feeling of fruit juice, twelve panels having discrimination ability were subjected to sensory comparison. In the evaluation, the fruit juice feeling of the control is “4”, “7” when the fruit juice is very strong, “6” when strong, “5” when slightly strong, “3” when weak, and weak. The case was set to “2”, and the case where it was very weak was set to “1”, and the average value of the evaluation of 12 panelists was determined and the degree of fruit juice feeling was determined. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure 2009142194

表2に示したように、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩添加無しのNo.1のサンプルでは。速やかに果汁感が低下した。これに対し、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩を添加してあるNo.2では、過酷な条件下で保管した後でも、果汁感を強く感じることがわかった。また、No.2と同処方の作製直後のサンプルでは、果汁感の増強が顕著に現れることがわかった。   As shown in Table 2, No. No thiamine lauryl sulfate was added. In one sample. The feeling of fruit juice quickly decreased. On the other hand, No. to which thiamine lauryl sulfate was added. In No. 2, it was found that the fruit juice was strongly felt even after being stored under harsh conditions. No. It was found that in the sample immediately after preparation of the same formulation as No. 2, the enhancement of the fruit juice feeling appears significantly.

〔実施例2〕チアミンラウリル硫酸塩濃度による影響の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表3に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.1〜6を作製した。また、サンプルNo.1と同処方であって、作製直後のぽん酢醤油を、コントロールとした。なお、サンプルNo.1及び2は実施例1と同処方である。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 2] Investigation of the effect of thiamine lauryl sulfate concentration (1) Preparation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material was sufficiently mixed with the formulation shown in Table 3, and sample No. was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. . 1-6 were produced. Sample No. The same formulation as No. 1 and immediately after the production of vinegar soy sauce was used as a control. Sample No. 1 and 2 have the same formulation as in Example 1.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
次に、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の濃度が異なるサンプルNo.1〜6をそれぞれコントロールと比較して、どちらの果汁感が強いかを識別能力を有するパネル8名によって官能的に評価を行うことにより、果汁感保持効果を調べた。また、サンプルNo.2〜6については同様にそれぞれサンプルNo.1(チアミンラウリル硫酸塩が無添加のサンプル)と比較して、果汁感増強効果についても調べた。その結果を表4に示す。ここでは、コントロール及びサンプルNo.1との比較を総合的に評価し、果汁感の保持・増強が明確に表れているものは「◎」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向があるものは「○」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向が明確でないものは「△」、効果がみられないものは「×」で示した。

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Next, sample Nos. With different concentrations of thiamine lauryl sulfate were used. Each of 1 to 6 was compared with the control, and the fruit juice feeling retention effect was examined by performing sensory evaluation with 8 panelists having the ability to discriminate which fruit juice feeling was strong. Sample No. Similarly, for Samples 2 to 6, sample Nos. Compared with 1 (sample to which thiamine lauryl sulfate was not added), the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was also examined. The results are shown in Table 4. Here, the control and sample No. Comprehensive evaluation of comparison with No. 1, “◎” indicates that the retention / enhancement of the fruit juice is clearly expressed, “○” indicates that there is a tendency to maintain / enhance the juice, “△” indicates that the tendency of enhancement is not clear, and “×” indicates that the effect is not observed.
Figure 2009142194

表4に示したように、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加により果汁感の保持・増強の効果がみられる範囲は、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩濃度が0.0003%〜0.01%の範囲であった。この範囲よりも低濃度の場合(No.1、3)には、明確な効果は認められなかった。また、この範囲よりも高濃度の場合(No.6)には、チアミン化合物特有の香りが顕著に現れるため、液体調味料として求める香りの品質からかけ離れるものとなった。そのため、果汁感の評価はできなかった。   As shown in Table 4, the range in which the effect of maintaining and enhancing the fruit juice sensation by addition of thiamine lauryl sulfate was within the range of thiamine lauryl sulfate concentration of 0.0003% to 0.01%. When the concentration was lower than this range (No. 1, 3), no clear effect was observed. Further, when the concentration is higher than this range (No. 6), the scent peculiar to the thiamine compound appears remarkably, so that it is far from the scent quality required as a liquid seasoning. For this reason, the feeling of fruit juice could not be evaluated.

〔実施例3〕醤油濃度による影響の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表5に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.7〜10を作製した。サンプルNo.7〜10のそれぞれについて、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩を添加していないものをコントロールとした(作製直後品をコントロール1、作製後40℃10日間保管品をコントロール2とした)。なお、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加量については、実施例2で果汁感の保持・増強の効果が最も明確であった0.003%を採用し、実験を行った。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 3] Investigation of influence by soy sauce concentration (1) Production of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material was sufficiently mixed with the formulation shown in Table 5, and sample No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. 7-10 were produced. Sample No. About each of 7-10, the thing which did not add thiamine lauryl sulfate was made into the control (The product immediately after preparation was set to control 1, and the product stored for 40 days at 40 degreeC was set to control 2). In addition, about the addition amount of thiamine lauryl sulfate, it experimented by using 0.003% which the effect of holding | maintenance and enhancement of the fruit juice feeling was the clearest in Example 2.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
サンプルNo.7〜10をそれぞれのコントロール1と比較して、どちらの果汁感が強いかを識別能力を有するパネル8名によって官能的に評価を行うことにより、果汁感保持効果を調べた。また、それぞれのサンプルをコントロール2と同様に比較して果汁感増強効果についても調べた。その結果を表6に示す。ここでは、コントロール1及びコントロール2との比較を総合的に評価し、果汁感の保持・増強が明確に現れているものは「◎」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向があるものは「○」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向が明確でないものは「△」、効果がみられないものは「×」で示した。

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Sample No. 7-10 were compared with each control 1, and the fruit juice feeling retention effect was examined by performing sensory evaluation by 8 panels having the ability to discriminate which fruit juice feeling was strong. In addition, each sample was compared in the same manner as in Control 2, and the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was also examined. The results are shown in Table 6. Here, the comparison between the control 1 and the control 2 is comprehensively evaluated, and “◎” indicates that the retention / enhancement of the fruit juice clearly appears, and “○” indicates the tendency of the retention / enhancement of the fruit juice feeling. ”,“ △ ”indicates that the tendency to maintain or enhance the fruit juice feeling is not clear, and“ × ”indicates that the effect is not observed.
Figure 2009142194

醤油濃度が低すぎる場合(No.7)、果汁自体の香りが強く出ており、もともと醤油の香りの影響が低いため、保管による果汁感の減少が少ない。そのため、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の効果が明確には現れなかった。また、醤油濃度が高すぎる場合(No.10)、醤油の香りが強くて、作製直後であっても果汁感の香りをあまり感じない。そのため、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の効果が明確には現れなかった。以上の結果より、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の効果が見られるのは、醤油濃度が1%〜59%(重量%)の場合に限られることがわかった。   When the soy sauce concentration is too low (No. 7), the fragrance of the fruit juice itself is strong, and the influence of the scent of the soy sauce is originally low, so the decrease in the feeling of fruit juice due to storage is small. Therefore, the effect of thiamine lauryl sulfate did not appear clearly. Moreover, when the soy sauce concentration is too high (No. 10), the scent of soy sauce is strong, and the scent of fruit juice is not felt much even immediately after preparation. Therefore, the effect of thiamine lauryl sulfate did not appear clearly. From the above results, it was found that the effect of thiamine lauryl sulfate can be seen only when the soy sauce concentration is 1% to 59% (% by weight).

〔実施例4〕柑橘果汁濃度による影響の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表7に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.11〜14を作製した。これらのサンプルは柑橘果汁(柚子果汁)の濃度が異なっている。サンプルNo.11〜14のそれぞれについて、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩を添加していないものをコントロールとした(作製直後品をコントロール1、作製後40℃10日間保管品をコントロール2とした)。なお、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加量としては、実施例2で果汁感の保持・増強の効果が最も明確であった0.003%を採用して実験を行った。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 4] Investigation of the effect of citrus juice concentration (1) Preparation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material was mixed thoroughly with the formulation shown in Table 7, and sample No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. 11-14 were produced. These samples have different concentrations of citrus juice (coconut juice). Sample No. About each of 11-14, the thing which did not add thiamine lauryl sulfate was made into the control (The product immediately after preparation was set to control 1, and the product stored for 40 days at 40 degreeC was set to control 2). In addition, as an addition amount of thiamine lauryl sulfate, the experiment was conducted by adopting 0.003% where the effect of maintaining and enhancing the fruit juice feeling was the clearest in Example 2.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
サンプルNo.11〜14をそれぞれコントロール1と比較して、どちらの果汁感が強いかを識別能力を有するパネル8名によって官能的に評価を行うことにより、果汁感保持効果を調べた。また、それぞれのサンプルをコントロール2と同様に比較して果汁感増強効果についても調べた。その結果を表8に示す。コントロール1及びコントロール2との比較を総合的に評価し、果汁感の保持が明確に現れているものは「◎」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向があるものは「○」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向が明確でないものは「△」、効果がみられないものは「×」で示した。

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Sample No. Each of Nos. 11 to 14 was compared with Control 1, and the fruit juice feeling retention effect was examined by performing sensory evaluation with 8 panelists having the ability to discriminate which fruit juice feeling was stronger. In addition, each sample was compared in the same manner as in Control 2, and the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was also examined. The results are shown in Table 8. Comparing the comparison with Control 1 and Control 2 comprehensively, “◎” indicates that the retention of fruit juice clearly appears, “○” indicates that there is a tendency to maintain / enhance the fruit juice, “△” indicates that the tendency of retention / enhancement is not clear, and “×” indicates that the effect is not observed.
Figure 2009142194

表8に示したように、柚子果汁が少なすぎる場合(No.11)には、もともと果汁感が少ないため、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加による果汁感の保持・増強の効果がわかりにくかった。また、柚子果汁の割合が大きい場合には(No.14)、もともとの果汁感も強いため、保管後も果汁感が十分あり、発明の効果が明確に現れにくかった。以上の結果より、柚子果汁の割合が1%〜40%(重量%)の範囲で、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩による果汁感の保持・増強の効果が認められることがわかった。   As shown in Table 8, when there was too little coconut juice (No. 11), since the fruit juice feeling was originally low, the effect of retaining and enhancing the fruit juice feeling by adding thiamine lauryl sulfate was difficult to understand. Moreover, when the ratio of the coconut fruit juice was large (No. 14), the original fruit juice feeling was strong, so the fruit juice feeling was sufficient even after storage, and the effects of the invention were not clearly manifested. From the above results, it was found that the effect of retaining and enhancing the feeling of fruit juice by thiamine lauryl sulfate was observed when the ratio of coconut juice was in the range of 1% to 40% (% by weight).

〔実施例5〕酢酸及び食塩の濃度についての影響の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表9に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.15〜17を作製した。サンプルNo.15〜17のそれぞれについて、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩を添加していないものをコントロールとした(作製直後品をコントロール1、作製後40℃10日間保管品をコントロール2とした)。なお、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加量としては、実施例2で果汁感の保持・増強の効果が最も明確であった0.003%を採用して実験を行った。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 5] Investigation of influence on concentration of acetic acid and salt (1) Production of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material was mixed well with the formulation shown in Table 9, and a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. No. 15-17 were produced. Sample No. About each of 15-17, the thing which did not add thiamine lauryl sulfate was made into the control (The product immediately after preparation was set to control 1, and the product stored for 40 days at 40 degreeC was set to control 2). In addition, as an addition amount of thiamine lauryl sulfate, the experiment was conducted by adopting 0.003% where the effect of maintaining and enhancing the fruit juice feeling was the clearest in Example 2.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
サンプルNo.15〜17をそれぞれコントロール1と比較して、どちらの果汁感が強いかを識別能力を有するパネル8名によって官能的に評価を行うことにより、果汁感保持効果を調べた。また、それぞれのサンプルをコントロール2と同様に比較して果汁感増強効果についても調べた。その結果を表10に示す。ここでは、コントロール1及びコントロール2との比較を総合的に評価し、果汁感の保持が明確に表れているものは「◎」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向があるものは「○」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向が明確でないものは「△」、効果がみられないものは「×」で示した。

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Sample No. Each of 15 to 17 was compared with Control 1, and the fruit juice feeling retention effect was examined by performing sensory evaluation with 8 panelists having the ability to discriminate which fruit juice feeling was stronger. In addition, each sample was compared in the same manner as in Control 2, and the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was also examined. The results are shown in Table 10. Here, the comparison between Control 1 and Control 2 is comprehensively evaluated, and “◎” indicates that the retention of the fruit juice is clearly expressed, “○” indicates that the tendency to maintain / enhance the juice is, “△” indicates that the tendency to maintain and enhance the fruit juice is not clear, and “×” indicates that the effect is not observed.
Figure 2009142194

表10の結果より食塩濃度が高すぎる場合(No.15)、果汁感保持・増強の効果が明確に現れにくかった。また、酢酸濃度が高すぎる場合(No.16)、酸臭が強いため果汁感をとらえるのが難しく、評価ができなかった。以上の結果より、5重量%〜15重量%の範囲内で食塩濃度を設定し、かつ、0.05重量%〜2.5重量%の範囲内で酢酸濃度を設定すれば、所定の効果が得られることがわかった。   When the salt concentration was too high from the results of Table 10 (No. 15), it was difficult to clearly show the effect of maintaining and enhancing the feeling of fruit juice. In addition, when the acetic acid concentration was too high (No. 16), it was difficult to capture the feeling of fruit juice due to the strong acid odor, and evaluation was not possible. From the above results, if the salt concentration is set within the range of 5 wt% to 15 wt% and the acetic acid concentration is set within the range of 0.05 wt% to 2.5 wt%, the predetermined effect is obtained. It turns out that it is obtained.

〔実施例6〕柑橘果汁の種類による影響の調査
表11に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.18,19を作製した。サンプルNo.18,19のそれぞれについて、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩を添加していないものをコントロールとした(作製直後品をコントロール1、作製後40℃10日間保管品をコントロール2とした)。
なお、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の添加量としては、実施例2で果汁感の保持・増強の効果が最も明確であった0.003%を採用して実験を行った。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 6] Investigation of the effect of the type of citrus juice Each raw material was sufficiently mixed according to the formulation shown in Table 11 and sample No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. 18 and 19 were produced. Sample No. For each of Nos. 18 and 19, a control to which thiamine lauryl sulfate was not added was used as a control (the product immediately after preparation was used as control 1, and the product stored at 40 ° C. for 10 days after control was used as control 2).
In addition, as an addition amount of thiamine lauryl sulfate, the experiment was conducted by adopting 0.003% where the effect of maintaining and enhancing the fruit juice feeling was the clearest in Example 2.
Figure 2009142194

サンプルNo.18,19をそれぞれコントロール1と比較して、どちらの果汁感が強いかを識別能力を有するパネル5名によって官能的に評価を行うことにより、果汁感保持効果を調べた。また、それぞれのサンプルをコントロール2と同様に比較して果汁感増強効果についても調べた。その結果を表12に示す。なお、これらのサンプルは果汁の種類が異なっている。ここでは、コントロール1及びコントロール2との比較を総合的に評価し、果汁感の保持が明確に現れているものは「◎」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向があるものは「○」、果汁感の保持・増強の傾向が明確でないものは「△」、効果がみられないものは「×」で示した。

Figure 2009142194
Sample No. 18 and 19 were compared with Control 1, respectively, and the fruit juice feeling retention effect was examined by sensory evaluation of which fruit juice feeling was strong by five panelists having discrimination ability. In addition, each sample was compared in the same manner as in Control 2, and the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was also examined. The results are shown in Table 12. In addition, these samples differ in the kind of fruit juice. Here, the comparison between the control 1 and the control 2 is comprehensively evaluated, and “◎” indicates that the retention of the fruit juice clearly appears, “○” indicates that the tendency to maintain / enhance the fruit juice, “△” indicates that the tendency to maintain and enhance the fruit juice is not clear, and “×” indicates that the effect is not observed.
Figure 2009142194

表12の結果より、スダチ果汁、橙果汁でも果汁感保持・増強効果の傾向が認められた。   From the results shown in Table 12, there was a tendency to maintain and enhance the fruit juice feeling even with sudachi juice and orange juice.

〔実施例7〕チアミン化合物の種類による影響の調査
(1)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の作製
表13に示す処方で各原料を十分に混合し、実施例1と同様の方法でサンプルNo.20,21を作製した。サンプルNo.20,21のそれぞれについて、チアミン化合物を添加していないものをコントロールとした(作製直後品をコントロール1、作製後40℃10日間保管品をコントロール2とした)。なお、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩の添加量は、実施例2で果汁感の保持・増強の効果が最も明確であった0.003%を採用して実験を行った。

Figure 2009142194
[Example 7] Investigation of influence by type of thiamine compound (1) Preparation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) Each raw material was sufficiently mixed in the formulation shown in Table 13, and sample No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. 20 and 21 were produced. Sample No. For each of Nos. 20 and 21, a control to which no thiamine compound was added was used as a control (the product immediately after preparation was used as control 1, and the product stored at 40 ° C. for 10 days was used as control 2). In addition, the experiment was conducted by using 0.003% as the addition amount of thiamine hydrochloride and thiamine nitrate, in which the effect of maintaining and enhancing the fruit juice feeling was the clearest in Example 2.
Figure 2009142194

(2)液体調味料(ぽん酢醤油)の風味評価
果汁感保持及び増強の効果を確認するために、識別能力を有するパネル12名により官能的に比較することを行った。その評価は、コントロールの果汁感を「4」とし、該果汁感よりとても強い場合を「7」、強い場合を「6」、やや強い場合を「5」、やや弱い場合を「3」、弱い場合を「2」、とても弱い場合を「1」として、パネル12名の評価の平均値を求め、果汁感の程度を判定することにより行った。この結果を表14、15に示す。

Figure 2009142194

Figure 2009142194
(2) Flavor evaluation of liquid seasoning (Ponzu soy sauce) In order to confirm the effect of maintaining and enhancing the feeling of fruit juice, twelve panels having discrimination ability were subjected to sensory comparison. In the evaluation, the fruit juice feeling of the control is “4”, “7” when the fruit juice is very strong, “6” when strong, “5” when slightly strong, “3” when weak, and weak. The case was set to “2”, and the case where it was very weak was set to “1”, and the average value of the evaluation of 12 panelists was determined and the degree of fruit juice feeling was determined. The results are shown in Tables 14 and 15.
Figure 2009142194

Figure 2009142194

表14、15に示したように、チアミン化合物添加無しのNo.1のサンプルでは、速やかに果汁感が低下した。これに対し、チアミン塩酸塩を添加してあるNo.20では、果汁感増強効果が認められないものの、ある程度の果汁感保持効果が認められることがわかった。また、チアミン硝酸塩を添加してあるNo.21では、果汁感保持効果が認められないものの、ある程度の果汁感増強効果が認められることがわかった。これらの結果はいずれも従来にない優れたものであったが、果汁感増強効果及び果汁感保持効果の両方を達成できるチアミンラウリル硫酸塩添加による結果(実施例1等を参照)に勝るものではなかった。   As shown in Tables 14 and 15, No. No thiamine compound was added. In the sample of 1, the fruit juice feeling quickly decreased. On the other hand, No. to which thiamine hydrochloride is added. In No. 20, the fruit juice feeling enhancing effect was not recognized, but a certain fruit juice feeling retaining effect was recognized. No. 1 to which thiamine nitrate is added. In No. 21, the fruit juice feeling retention effect was not recognized, but some fruit juice feeling enhancement effect was recognized. All of these results were superior to those of the prior art, but the results obtained by adding thiamine lauryl sulfate that can achieve both the fruit juice enhancement effect and the fruit juice retention effect (see Example 1 etc.) are not superior. There wasn't.

〔結論〕
上記各実施例において示したように、本発明の液体調味料はチアミンラウリル硫酸塩に代表されるチアミン化合物を含有させたことによって、保存用容器入り液体調味料を長期間保存しても十分果汁感を保持することができることがわかった。
[Conclusion]
As shown in each of the above examples, the liquid seasoning of the present invention contains a thiamine compound typified by thiamine lauryl sulfate, so that even if the liquid seasoning in a storage container is stored for a long period of time, the fruit juice is sufficient. It was found that the feeling can be maintained.

次に、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想のほかに、前述した実施の形態によって把握される技術的思想を以下に列挙する。   Next, in addition to the technical ideas described in the claims, the technical ideas grasped by the embodiments described above are listed below.

(1)醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミンラウリルアルコール塩を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   (1) A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice, wherein the thiamine lauryl alcohol salt is reduced to 0. A liquid seasoning in a container containing 0003 wt% to 0.01 wt%.

(2)醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミンに陰イオン界面活性剤を付加した構造の物質を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   (2) A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice, which is an anionic surfactant in thiamine A liquid seasoning in a container, comprising 0.0003 wt% to 0.01 wt% of a substance having a structure to which is added.

(3)醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)、塩分を5重量%〜15重量%、酢酸を0.05重量%〜2.5重量%含有する保存容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   (3) 10% to 59% (w / w) of soy sauce, 1% to 40% (w / w) of citrus juice, 5% to 15% by weight of salt, 0.05% to 2% of acetic acid. A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 5% by weight, the container containing a liquid seasoning containing 0.0003% to 0.01% by weight of a thiamine compound.

(4)請求項1乃至8、上記思想1乃至3のいずれか1項において、濃縮前の柑橘果汁がとるべき含有量をその濃縮倍率で割った量の濃縮柑橘果汁が、前記柑橘果汁として含有されていることを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   (4) Claim 1 thru | or 8, In any one of said thought 1 thru | or 3, Concentrated citrus juice of the quantity which divided the content which the citrus juice before concentration should take by the concentration rate contains as said citrus juice A liquid seasoning in a container characterized by being made.

(5)醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜13%(重量/重量)、塩分を5重量%〜15重量%、酢酸を0.05重量%〜2.5重量%含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料に、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有させることにより液体調味料の柑橘果汁感を増強または長期間保持する方法。   (5) 10% to 59% (w / w) of soy sauce, 1% to 13% (w / w) of citrus juice, 5% to 15% by weight of salt, 0.05% to 2% of acetic acid. A method for enhancing or maintaining the citrus fruit juice feeling of a liquid seasoning by adding 0.0003 wt% to 0.01 wt% of a thiamine compound in a liquid seasoning containing 5 wt% in a storage container.

Claims (8)

醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice, wherein the thiamine compound is 0.0003% to 0% A liquid seasoning in a container, characterized by containing 0.01% by weight. 醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜13%(重量/重量)、塩分を5重量%〜15重量%、酢酸を0.05重量%〜2.5重量%含有する保存容器入りの液体調味料であって、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有することを特徴とする容器入り液体調味料。   10% to 59% soy sauce (w / w), 1% to 13% (w / w) citrus juice, 5% to 15% salt, 0.05% to 2.5% acetic acid A liquid seasoning contained in a storage container, containing 0.0003 wt% to 0.01 wt% of a thiamine compound. 前記チアミン化合物がチアミンラウリル硫酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の容器入り液体調味料。   The container liquid seasoning according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thiamine compound is thiamine lauryl sulfate. 柑橘果汁が柚子果汁であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の容器入り液体調味料。   The liquid seasoning in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the citrus juice is coconut juice. 液体調味料がぽん酢醤油であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の容器入り液体調味料。   The liquid seasoning in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid seasoning is Ponzu soy sauce. 柑橘果汁相当量の柑橘香料が、前記柑橘果汁の一部または全部に代えて含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の容器入り液体調味料。   6. The liquid seasoning in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a citrus flavor equivalent to citrus juice is contained instead of a part or all of the citrus juice. 前記チアミン化合物が、無臭化したものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の容器入り液体調味料。   The liquid seasoning in a container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the thiamine compound is non-brominated. 醤油を10%〜59%(重量/重量)、柑橘果汁を1%〜40%(重量/重量)含有する保存用容器入りの液体調味料に、チアミン化合物を0.0003重量%〜0.01重量%含有させることにより液体調味料の柑橘果汁感を増強または長期間保持する方法。   A liquid seasoning in a storage container containing 10% to 59% (w / w) soy sauce and 1% to 40% (w / w) citrus juice, and 0.0003% to 0.01% thiamine compound A method of enhancing or maintaining the citrus juice feeling of a liquid seasoning for a long period of time by containing it by weight%.
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WO2021193924A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 キッコーマン株式会社 Container-packed composition and method for improving flavor of citrus juice

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JP2011229470A (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-17 Kao Corp Packaged citrus flavored soy sauce containing liquid seasoning
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CN102334666A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-02-01 孙德善 Lemon-flavor spiced seasoning
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JP2017118855A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-06 ヤマサ醤油株式会社 Acidic liquid seasoning
JP5993526B1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-09-14 株式会社Mizkan Holdings Ponzu soy sauce seasoning
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WO2021193924A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 キッコーマン株式会社 Container-packed composition and method for improving flavor of citrus juice

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