JP2009138408A - Mechanical joint of reinforcing bar - Google Patents

Mechanical joint of reinforcing bar Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009138408A
JP2009138408A JP2007315516A JP2007315516A JP2009138408A JP 2009138408 A JP2009138408 A JP 2009138408A JP 2007315516 A JP2007315516 A JP 2007315516A JP 2007315516 A JP2007315516 A JP 2007315516A JP 2009138408 A JP2009138408 A JP 2009138408A
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Prior art keywords
sleeve
spring members
reinforcing bar
spring member
deformed reinforcing
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Norio Matsubara
則夫 松原
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FUJI BOLT SEISAKUSHO KK
Fuji Bolt Manufacturing Co Ltd
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FUJI BOLT SEISAKUSHO KK
Fuji Bolt Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007315516A priority Critical patent/JP2009138408A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To heighten the connecting force between a reinforcing bar and a sleeve. <P>SOLUTION: A spiral spring member 3 is interposed between the outer periphery of a deformed reinforcing bar 1 and the inner periphery of the sleeve 2. The outer periphery of the spring member 3 is screwed to a spiral recessed groove 11 provided on the inner periphery of the sleeve 2 to mechanically connect both members to each other. Since the inner periphery of the spring member 3 is opposite to a bamboo joint 11 projected on the deformed reinforcing bar 1, both of them are firmly connected to each other through a grout to exhibit strong resisting force against drawing of the deformed reinforcing bar. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、鉄筋の端部同士を連結する鉄筋の機械継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a mechanical joint for reinforcing bars that connects ends of reinforcing bars.

従来より、コンクリートに配筋する鉄筋同士を相互に長手方向に連結する手段として、鉄筋の端部同士を筒状のスリーブに挿入し、この筒状のスリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填して、異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結する手段が多数提案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照。)。
特許3954991号公報(第3図等) 特許23278308号公報(第1図等) 実開平06−082232号公報(第1図等) 特開昭63−007453号公報(第2図等)
Conventionally, as a means for connecting reinforcing bars arranged in concrete to each other in the longitudinal direction, the ends of the reinforcing bars are inserted into a cylindrical sleeve, and the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical sleeve is filled with grout. Many means for connecting the ends of deformed reinforcing bars have been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 4).
Japanese Patent No. 3954991 (Fig. 3 etc.) Japanese Patent No. 23278308 (FIG. 1 etc.) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-082232 (Fig. 1 etc.) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-007453 (FIG. 2 etc.)

上述した鉄筋の連結手段は、いずれも鉄筋とスリーブとを機械的に直接連結するものではなく、鉄筋に加わる引っ張り荷重を、充填したグラウトを介してスリーブが受け持つものになっている。このため鉄筋の外周とグラウトとの定着力、及びスリーブの内周とグラウトとの定着力が十分でないと、例えスリーブの引っ張り強度を十分高く設計しても、鉄筋がグラウトから引き抜けたり、あるいはグラウトがスリーブ内周から剥がれ、鉄筋の付き合わせ面を境にして分離したりしてしまう。したがって鉄筋の外周及びスリーブの内周と、グラウトとの定着力を高めるためには、スリーブを長くしたり、鉄筋の外周とスリーブの内周との間隙を小さくする必要がある。   None of the above-mentioned reinforcing bar connecting means mechanically connect the reinforcing bar and the sleeve directly, and the sleeve takes charge of the tensile load applied to the reinforcing bar via the filled grout. For this reason, if the fixing force between the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar and the grout and the fixing force between the inner periphery of the sleeve and the grout are not sufficient, even if the tensile strength of the sleeve is designed to be sufficiently high, the reinforcing bar may be pulled out of the grout, or The grout is peeled off from the inner periphery of the sleeve and separated from the butt surface of the reinforcing bar. Therefore, in order to increase the fixing force between the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar and the inner periphery of the sleeve and the grout, it is necessary to lengthen the sleeve or to reduce the gap between the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar and the inner periphery of the sleeve.

しかるにスリーブを長くすれば、スリーブの製造コストが嵩むだけでなく、グラウトの充填にも時間が掛かる。また鉄筋の外径とスリーブの内径との間隙を小さくすると、この間隙にグラウトを隙間なく充填することが困難になる。   However, if the sleeve is lengthened, not only will the manufacturing cost of the sleeve increase, but it will also take time to fill the grout. If the gap between the outer diameter of the reinforcing bar and the inner diameter of the sleeve is reduced, it becomes difficult to fill the gap with no grout.

そこで本願発明の目的は、鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力を高めることができる鉄筋の機械継手を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical joint for a reinforcing bar that can increase the connecting force between the reinforcing bar and the sleeve.

上記課題を解決すべく、本願発明による鉄筋の機械継手の特徴は、異形鉄筋の外周とスリーブの内周との間にスパイラル状のバネ部材を介在させ、異形鉄筋の外周とバネ部材とをグラウトを介して強固に固着させると共に、バネ部材をスリーブの内周に設けたスパイラル状の凹溝に螺合させて、このバネ部材とスリーブとを機械的に直接連結することにある。   In order to solve the above problems, the mechanical joint of the reinforcing bar according to the present invention is characterized in that a spiral spring member is interposed between the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar and the inner periphery of the sleeve, and the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar and the spring member are grouted. The spring member is screwed into a spiral groove provided on the inner periphery of the sleeve, and the spring member and the sleeve are mechanically directly connected.

すなわち本願発明による鉄筋の機械継手は、2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結する機械継手であって、筒状のスリーブとスパイラル状のバネ部材とを備えている。上記スリーブの内周には、上記バネ部材が螺合可能なスパイラル状の凹溝が形成されている。そして上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、まず上記バネ部材を上記スリーブの凹溝に螺合させ、次いで上記バネ部材の内周に上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、最後に上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填する。   That is, the mechanical joint of a reinforcing bar according to the present invention is a mechanical joint that connects the ends of two deformed reinforcing bars, and includes a cylindrical sleeve and a spiral spring member. A spiral concave groove in which the spring member can be screwed is formed on the inner periphery of the sleeve. Then, when connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars, the spring member is first screwed into the groove of the sleeve, and then the ends of the deformed reinforcing bars are attached to the inner periphery of the spring member. Finally, grout is filled into the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.

このように構成することにより、まず第1に、スリーブの内周に設けた凹溝に、バネ部材を螺合させることによって、両者を機械的に直接連結することができ、これによりスリーブとバネ部材との連結力を、飛躍的に増加させることができる。さらに、このようにスリーブに機械的に固定されたバネ部材が、異形鉄筋の外周を取囲むため、あたかもスリーブの内周と異形鉄筋の外周との間隙が狭くなった状態になり、異形鉄筋の外周とバネ部材とをグラウトを介して強固に固着させることができる。   With this configuration, first of all, the spring member can be screwed into a concave groove provided on the inner periphery of the sleeve to mechanically connect both the sleeve and the spring. The connecting force with the member can be dramatically increased. Furthermore, since the spring member mechanically fixed to the sleeve surrounds the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar, the gap between the inner periphery of the sleeve and the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar becomes narrow, and the deformed reinforcing bar The outer periphery and the spring member can be firmly fixed through the grout.

また異形鉄筋の外周から突出するそれぞれの竹節と、スパイラル状のバネ部材とが互いに対向する配置になる。このため異形鉄筋の竹節とスパイラル状のバネ部材とが、グラウトからの引き抜けに対して大きな抵抗力となり、異形鉄筋とバネ部材とが、あたかも機械的に一体的に連結した場合のように強固に固定される。   In addition, each bamboo node protruding from the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar and the spiral spring member are arranged to face each other. For this reason, the deformed reinforcing bar bamboo joint and the spiral spring member have a great resistance to pulling out of the grout, and the deformed reinforcing bar and the spring member are as strong as if they were mechanically integrated together. Fixed to.

ここで「筒状のスリーブ」とは、軸芯に貫通穴を有する所定の長さの部材を意味し、例えば鉄等の金属製のパイプ、または鋳造品若しくは鍛造品が該当する。「機械継手」とは、2本の鉄筋の端部を付き合わせて、両端部をスリーブで連結する継手を意味する。両端部をスリーブで連結する手段としては、ねじ、圧着、あるいはグラウト充填等があるが、本願発明では、グラウト充填による手段を意味する。「スパイラル状のバネ部材」とは、鉄等の金属製の線状部材を、直線軸を中心に、同一半径で、同一ピッチで螺旋状に巻いたものを意味する。線状部材の断面形状は、円形に限らず、六角等の多角形も含む。   Here, the “cylindrical sleeve” means a member having a predetermined length having a through hole in the shaft core, and corresponds to, for example, a metal pipe such as iron, or a cast or forged product. “Mechanical joint” means a joint in which the ends of two reinforcing bars are brought together and both ends are connected by a sleeve. As means for connecting both ends with a sleeve, there are screws, crimping, grout filling, etc., but in the present invention, means means by grout filling. The “spiral spring member” means a metal linear member such as iron wound spirally with the same radius and the same pitch around a linear axis. The cross-sectional shape of the linear member is not limited to a circle but also includes a polygon such as a hexagon.

「スパイラル状のバネ部材が螺合可能なスパイラル状の凹溝」には、凹溝の溝径が、バネ部材の外周径と同等の場合に限らず、小さ目の場合も含む。バネ部材は、文字通り弾性体であるため、螺合に際して外周が縮径可能だからである。また凹溝の断面形状としては、例えばV字形、U字形、矩形、または台形が該当する。なお凹溝の溝幅は、バネ部材の線径より大き目が好ましい。バネ部材をスパイラル状の凹溝に螺合させることが、より容易になると共に、バネ部材を縮径した際の、バネ部材のピッチ間隔の変更に対応可能になるからである。なお凹溝とバネ部材との間に、軸方向の隙間が生じても、充填したグラウトが固化すれば、凹溝とバネ部材とが機械的に連結した場合と同等の定着力が得られる。またスパイラル状の凹溝は、スリーブがパイプ状であれば、このスリーブの外周を押圧、転造して形成し、スリーブが鋳造品であれば、中子を使用する鋳込みによって形成し、スリーブが鍛造品であれば、切削加工等によって形成することができる。   The “spiral-shaped concave groove into which the spiral-shaped spring member can be screwed” includes not only a case where the groove diameter of the concave groove is equal to the outer diameter of the spring member but also a small groove. This is because, since the spring member is literally an elastic body, the outer circumference can be reduced in diameter at the time of screwing. Moreover, as a cross-sectional shape of a ditch | groove, V shape, U shape, a rectangle, or a trapezoid corresponds, for example. The groove width of the concave groove is preferably larger than the wire diameter of the spring member. This is because it is easier to screw the spring member into the spiral groove, and it is possible to cope with a change in the pitch interval of the spring member when the diameter of the spring member is reduced. Even if an axial gap is generated between the groove and the spring member, if the filled grout is solidified, a fixing force equivalent to the case where the groove and the spring member are mechanically connected can be obtained. The spiral groove is formed by pressing and rolling the outer periphery of the sleeve if the sleeve is a pipe, and is formed by casting using a core if the sleeve is a cast product. If it is a forged product, it can be formed by cutting or the like.

ところで本願発明者は、スパイラル状のバネ部材を2本にして、この2本のバネ部材を互いの軸芯が交差するように重ね合わせて、スリーブのスパイラル状の凹溝に螺合するように構成すると、鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力が、さらに増強できることを見だした。   By the way, the present inventor makes two spiral spring members, superimposes the two spring members so that their axial centers intersect with each other, and screws them into the spiral concave groove of the sleeve. It has been found that the connection force between the reinforcing bar and the sleeve can be further increased when configured.

すなわち本願発明による鉄筋の機械継手の特徴は、上記バネ部材は、同一形状からなる2のバネ部材であって、上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、上記2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、上記スリーブを予め挿入し、上記2のバネ部材を、互いに軸芯が交差するようにして重ね合わせ、上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧することによって、この2のバネ部材のそれぞれの内周が重なって生じた貫通路に、上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧しつつ、この2のバネ部材を上記スリーブの凹溝に螺合させ、上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填することにある。   In other words, the mechanical joint of the reinforcing bar according to the present invention is characterized in that the spring member is two spring members having the same shape, and the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars are connected to each other. The sleeve is inserted in advance, and the two spring members are overlapped so that the shaft cores cross each other, and the outer periphery of the two spring members is respectively aligned so that both shaft cores are coincident with each other. By pressing, the end portions of the deformed reinforcing bars are inserted into the through passage formed by overlapping the inner peripheries of the two spring members so that the outer peripheries of the two spring members The two spring members are screwed into the concave grooves of the sleeve while pressing so that the shaft cores coincide with each other, and grout is filled on the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.

この発明の作用は、後述する「発明を実施するための最良の形態」において、図面を参照しつつ詳述するが、概説すると次のとおりである。すなわち2のバネ部材を重ね合わせると、それぞれのバネ部材が互いに接触干渉し合って、双方の軸芯を一致させるためには、それぞれのバネ部材の外周を押圧する必要がある。一方2のバネ部材を重ね合わせると、両者の内周が重なって、2の円弧を重ね合わせたような、いわば円形状を左右から押し潰したような貫通路が形成される。この貫通路は、2のバネ部材の軸芯が一致する状態に近づけるほど、円形状に近づく。   The operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings in “Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention” to be described later. That is, when the two spring members are overlapped with each other, the respective spring members come into contact interference with each other, and the outer circumferences of the respective spring members need to be pressed in order to make both axial centers coincide. On the other hand, when the two spring members are overlapped, the inner circumferences of the two overlap, and a so-called through path is formed by crushing the circular shape from the left and right, as if the two arcs are overlapped. The penetration path approaches a circular shape as it approaches the state in which the axial centers of the two spring members coincide.

したがって2のバネ部材の外周を押圧して、貫通路を円形状に近づければ、鉄筋の両端部をこの貫通路に挿入することが可能になる。そして鉄筋を貫通路に挿入した後は、相互に干渉し合う2のバネ部材が、弾性復元力によって互いに離れようとする。この場合貫通路は、円形状から押し潰したような断面形状となり、バネ部材の内周が、鉄筋の外周を挟み込む状態になる。一方2のバネ部材の外周も、それぞれ弾性復元力によって外側に移動しようとするため、スリーブの内周に押さえつけられる状態になる。   Therefore, if the outer periphery of the spring member 2 is pressed to make the through path close to a circular shape, both ends of the reinforcing bar can be inserted into the through path. And after inserting a reinforcing bar into a penetration way, two spring members which mutually interfere try to separate from each other by elastic restoring force. In this case, the through path has a cross-sectional shape that is crushed from a circular shape, and the inner periphery of the spring member sandwiches the outer periphery of the reinforcing bar. On the other hand, the outer periphery of each of the two spring members also tends to move outward due to the elastic restoring force, and is thus pressed against the inner periphery of the sleeve.

したがって相互に干渉し合う2のバネ部材の内周が、異形鉄筋の竹節の間に挟み込まれるため、あたかも異形鉄筋とバネ部材とが機械的に直接連結された状態となり、双方の連結力が、より強化される。なおバネ部材の外周も、スリーブの内周に設けた凹溝に押さえつけられつつ螺合するため、双方がより強固に連結する。   Therefore, since the inner periphery of the two spring members that interfere with each other is sandwiched between the bamboo bars of the deformed reinforcing bars, it is as if the deformed reinforcing bars and the spring members are mechanically connected directly, More strengthened. Note that the outer periphery of the spring member is also screwed together while being pressed by the concave groove provided in the inner periphery of the sleeve, so that both are more firmly connected.

またスリーブの内周とバネ部材の直径とを、鉄筋の外径に対して、大きめに形成しても、上述したようにバネ部材は、弾性復元力によって、鉄筋の外周とスリーブの内周とにそれぞれ拘束される。したがって、鉄筋の外径が多少相違しても、同一形状のバネ部材とスリーブとを使用することができる。   Even if the inner circumference of the sleeve and the diameter of the spring member are formed larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing bar, as described above, the spring member can be separated from the outer circumference of the reinforcing bar and the inner circumference of the sleeve by the elastic restoring force. Respectively. Therefore, even if the outer diameters of the reinforcing bars are somewhat different, the spring member and the sleeve having the same shape can be used.

さらに本願発明者は、バネ部材が2本の場合には、スリーブの内周にスパイラル状の凹溝を設けなくとも、スリーブの両端部における開口部の径を小さくすることによって、鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力が、増強できることを見だした。   Furthermore, the present inventor, when there are two spring members, by reducing the diameter of the opening at both ends of the sleeve without providing a spiral groove on the inner periphery of the sleeve, It was found that the connection power of can be increased.

すなわち本願発明による鉄筋の機械継手の特徴は、上記スリーブの内周は、上記スパイラル状の凹溝が形成されていない円断面形状であって、上記スリーブの両端部の開口部は、それぞれこのスリーブの内周より小さい径に形成してある。そして上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、上記2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、上記スリーブを予め挿入し、上記2のバネ部材を、互いに軸芯が交差するようにして重ね合わせ、上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧することによって、この2のバネ部材のそれぞれの内周が重なって生じた貫通路に、上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧しつつ、この2のバネ部材を上記スリーブの内周に挿入し、上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填することにある。   In other words, the mechanical joint of the reinforcing bar according to the present invention is characterized in that the inner periphery of the sleeve has a circular cross-sectional shape in which the spiral groove is not formed, and the openings at both ends of the sleeve are respectively formed in the sleeve. The diameter is smaller than the inner circumference. Then, when connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars, the sleeve is inserted in advance into one of the two deformed reinforcing bars, and the two spring members are arranged so that their axes intersect each other. By superposing and pressing the outer periphery of the two spring members so that both axial centers coincide with each other, the inner periphery of each of the two spring members overlaps the through passage formed by overlapping the deformed reinforcing bars. Insert the two spring members into the inner circumference of the sleeve while pressing the outer circumferences of the two spring members so that the axial centers of the two springs coincide with each other. It is to fill grout on the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.

すなわちスリーブの内周にスパイラル状の凹溝が形成されていない場合であっても、上述したように、2本のバネ部材の外周を、自身の弾性復元力によって、スリーブの内周に押さえつけることができる。またグラウトの充填後は、バネ部材は固化したグラウトで囲まれるため、バネ部材は、縮径したり、軸方向に縮んだりしなくなる。一方スリーブの両端部の開口部は、それぞれこのスリーブの内周より小さい径に形成してあるため、縮径及び縮まないバネ部材は、このスリーブの両端部の開口部から抜け出すことができない。よって、スリーブの内周にスパイラル状の凹溝を設けなくとも、スリーブの両端部における開口部の径を小さくすることによって、鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力を、増強できることができる。   That is, as described above, the outer circumferences of the two spring members are pressed against the inner circumference of the sleeve by its own elastic restoring force even when the spiral concave groove is not formed on the inner circumference of the sleeve. Can do. Further, after filling with the grout, the spring member is surrounded by the solidified grout, so that the spring member does not shrink in diameter or shrink in the axial direction. On the other hand, the openings at both end portions of the sleeve are formed to have a diameter smaller than the inner circumference of the sleeve, so that the spring member that does not shrink and does not shrink cannot escape from the openings at both end portions of the sleeve. Therefore, the connecting force between the reinforcing bar and the sleeve can be increased by reducing the diameter of the opening at both ends of the sleeve without providing a spiral concave groove on the inner periphery of the sleeve.

ここで「スリーブの両端部の開口部」とは、スリーブの両端部の内径を絞った場合に限らず、スリーブの内周径より小さい開口孔を有する部材を、溶接やねじ止め等によって、スリーブの両端部に連結した場合も含む。   Here, the “openings at both ends of the sleeve” are not limited to the case where the inner diameters of both ends of the sleeve are reduced, but a member having an opening hole smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the sleeve is welded, screwed, etc. This includes the case where both ends are connected.

本願発明による鉄筋の機械継手は、次の効果を奏することができる。すなわちまず第1に、スリーブの内周に設けた凹溝に、バネ部材を螺合させることによって、両者を機械的に直接連結することができ、これによりスリーブとバネ部材との連結力を、飛躍的に増加させることができる。さらに、このようにスリーブに機械的に固定されたバネ部材が、異形鉄筋の外周を取囲むため、あたかもスリーブの内周と異形鉄筋の外周との間隙が狭くなった状態になり、異形鉄筋の外周とバネ部材とをグラウトを介して強固に固着させることができる。また異形鉄筋の外周から突出するそれぞれの竹節と、スパイラル状のバネ部材とが互いに対向する配置になる。このため異形鉄筋の竹節とスパイラル状のバネ部材とが、グラウトからの引き抜けに対して大きな抵抗力となり、異形鉄筋とバネ部材とが、あたかも機械的に一体的に連結した場合のように強固に固定される。   The rebar mechanical joint according to the present invention can achieve the following effects. That is, firstly, by screwing the spring member into the concave groove provided in the inner periphery of the sleeve, both of them can be mechanically directly connected, and thereby the connection force between the sleeve and the spring member is It can be increased dramatically. Furthermore, since the spring member mechanically fixed to the sleeve surrounds the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar, the gap between the inner periphery of the sleeve and the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar becomes narrow, and the deformed reinforcing bar The outer periphery and the spring member can be firmly fixed through the grout. In addition, each bamboo node protruding from the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar and the spiral spring member are arranged to face each other. For this reason, the deformed reinforcing bar bamboo joint and the spiral spring member have a great resistance to pulling out of the grout, and the deformed reinforcing bar and the spring member are as strong as if they were mechanically integrated together. Fixed to.

スパイラル状のバネ部材を2本にした場合には、相互に干渉し合う2のバネ部材の内周が、異形鉄筋の竹節の間に挟み込まれるため、あたかも異形鉄筋とバネ部材とが機械的に直接連結された状態となり、双方の連結力が、より強化される。なおバネ部材の外周も、スリーブの内周に設けた凹溝に押さえつけられつつ螺合するため、双方の連結力が、より強化される。またスリーブの内周とバネ部材の直径とを、鉄筋の外径に対して、大きめに形成しても、バネ部材は、弾性復元力によって、鉄筋の外周とスリーブの内周とにそれぞれ拘束される。したがって、鉄筋の外径が多少相違しても、同一形状のバネ部材とスリーブとを使用することができる。   When two spiral spring members are used, the inner periphery of the two spring members that interfere with each other is sandwiched between the bamboo bars of the deformed reinforcing bars, so that the deformed reinforcing bars and the spring members are mechanically connected. It will be in the state connected directly, and both connection powers are strengthened more. In addition, since the outer periphery of the spring member is also screwed while being pressed by the concave groove provided in the inner periphery of the sleeve, both coupling forces are further strengthened. Even if the inner circumference of the sleeve and the diameter of the spring member are made larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing bar, the spring member is restrained by the elastic restoring force on the outer circumference of the reinforcing bar and the inner circumference of the sleeve, respectively. The Therefore, even if the outer diameters of the reinforcing bars are somewhat different, the spring member and the sleeve having the same shape can be used.

またスパイラル状のバネ部材を2本にした場合には、スリーブの内周にスパイラル状の凹溝を設けなくとも、スリーブの両端部における開口部の径を小さくすることによって、鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力を、増強できることができる。   In addition, when two spiral spring members are used, the diameter of the opening at both ends of the sleeve is reduced to reduce the distance between the reinforcing bar and the sleeve without providing a spiral groove on the inner periphery of the sleeve. The coupling force can be increased.

図1〜図6を参照しつつ、本発明による鉄筋の機械継手の構成について説明する。さて図1に示すように、本発明による鉄筋の機械継手は、2本の異形鉄筋1、1の端部同士を連結する機械継手であって、筒状のスリーブ2とスパイラル状のバネ部材3とを備えている。なお異形鉄筋1の外周には、所定のピッチ間隔毎に、竹節11が突設してある。スリーブ2は、鉄製の円筒パイプからなり、その内周には、バネ部材3が螺合可能なスパイラル状の凹溝21が形成されている。   With reference to FIGS. 1-6, the structure of the mechanical joint of the reinforcing bar by this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 1, the mechanical joint of a reinforcing bar according to the present invention is a mechanical joint that connects the ends of two deformed reinforcing bars 1, 1, and includes a cylindrical sleeve 2 and a spiral spring member 3. And. Bamboo nodes 11 protrude from the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar 1 at predetermined pitch intervals. The sleeve 2 is made of an iron cylindrical pipe, and a spiral concave groove 21 into which the spring member 3 can be screwed is formed on the inner periphery thereof.

スパイラル状の凹溝21は、略台形の断面形状を有しており、円筒パイプからなるスリーブ2の外周に治具を押圧して、U字断面形状の溝22をスパイラル状に形成し、内周に円弧状の突起部23をスパイラル状に形成することによって形成する。なおスパイラル状の凹溝21は、スリーブ2の両端部に、それぞれ所定の長さを残して形成してある。バネ部材3は、引抜加工による鉄製の線材を、直線を中心軸として、同一半径及び同一ピッチ間隔にて、螺旋状に巻いたものであって、線材の断面形状は円形になっている。なおバネ部材3の外径は、スリーブ2の凹溝21の溝径とほぼ同等か、やや大きめにしてあり、このバネ部材の内径は、このスリーブの凹溝に螺合した状態において、異形鉄筋1の竹節11が、挿入可能な寸法に形成してある。   The spiral concave groove 21 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, and a jig is pressed against the outer periphery of the sleeve 2 made of a cylindrical pipe to form a U-shaped cross-sectional groove 22 in a spiral shape. It is formed by forming a circular arc-shaped protrusion 23 around the periphery in a spiral shape. The spiral concave grooves 21 are formed at both ends of the sleeve 2 leaving a predetermined length. The spring member 3 is obtained by winding a steel wire rod by drawing in a spiral shape with the same radius and the same pitch interval with a straight line as the central axis, and the cross-sectional shape of the wire member is circular. The outer diameter of the spring member 3 is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the groove diameter of the concave groove 21 of the sleeve 2, and the inner diameter of the spring member is deformed reinforcing bar in a state of being screwed into the concave groove of the sleeve. One bamboo knot 11 is formed in a size that can be inserted.

スリーブ2の両端部付近の外周にはそれぞれ、グラウト注入用と空気抜き用との穴4、4が設けてある。またスリーブ2の両端には、注入したグラウトが、外部に漏れ出ることを防止するシール部材5、5が、それぞれ取り付けてある。シール部材5は、鉄製の板金部材からなるフランジ部51と、このフランジ部の内周に外周が嵌合するゴム板部材52で構成する。フランジ部51の中心には、スリーブ2の内周とほぼ同等の開口孔が設けてあり、ゴム板部材52の中心には、異形鉄筋1の竹節11との外径と、ほぼ同等の内径の開口孔が設けてある。なおフランジ部51の内周には雌ねじが螺設してあり、この雌ねじを、スリーブ2の外周に形成した雄ねじに螺合することにより、シール部材5をスリーブの両端に固定する。またゴム板部材52は、スリーブ2の端面とフランジ部51の内側側面との間で挟持する。   Holes 4 and 4 for grout injection and air bleed are provided on the outer periphery in the vicinity of both ends of the sleeve 2, respectively. Further, seal members 5 and 5 are attached to both ends of the sleeve 2 to prevent the injected grout from leaking outside. The seal member 5 includes a flange portion 51 made of an iron sheet metal member and a rubber plate member 52 whose outer periphery is fitted to the inner periphery of the flange portion. An opening hole substantially the same as the inner periphery of the sleeve 2 is provided at the center of the flange portion 51, and the outer diameter of the deformed reinforcing bar 1 with the bamboo joint 11 is approximately the same as the inner diameter of the rubber plate member 52. An opening hole is provided. A female screw is screwed on the inner periphery of the flange portion 51, and the female member is screwed to a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the sleeve 2, whereby the seal member 5 is fixed to both ends of the sleeve. The rubber plate member 52 is sandwiched between the end surface of the sleeve 2 and the inner side surface of the flange portion 51.

つぎに図1を参照しつつ、本発明による鉄筋の機械継手の使用について説明する。さて2本の異形鉄筋1,1の端部同士を連結するにあたって、まずバネ部材3を凹溝21に螺合させつつ、スリーブ2内に挿入する。なお上述したように、バネ部材3の外径は、スリーブ2の凹溝21の溝径とほぼ同等か、やや大きめにしてあるが、このバネ部材は弾性部材であるため、螺合の際には外周が縮径して、容易にこの凹溝に螺合させることができる。次に上述したように、バネ部材3の内径は、スリーブ2の凹溝21に螺合した状態において、異形鉄筋1の竹節11が、挿入可能な寸法に形成してあるので、このバネ部材の長手方向のほぼ中央位置において、この異形鉄筋の端部がそれぞれ対向するように、この異形鉄筋を、このバネ部材の内周に挿入する。   Next, the use of the mechanical joint for reinforcing bars according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Now, when connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars 1, 1, the spring member 3 is first inserted into the sleeve 2 while being screwed into the groove 21. As described above, the outer diameter of the spring member 3 is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the groove diameter of the concave groove 21 of the sleeve 2. However, since this spring member is an elastic member, the outer diameter of the spring member 3 is not limited. Can be easily screwed into this concave groove. Next, as described above, the inner diameter of the spring member 3 is formed such that the bamboo knot 11 of the deformed reinforcing bar 1 can be inserted in a state where the inner diameter of the spring member 3 is screwed into the concave groove 21 of the sleeve 2. The deformed reinforcing bar is inserted into the inner periphery of the spring member so that the ends of the deformed reinforcing bar face each other at a substantially central position in the longitudinal direction.

次にモルタル等のグラウトを、スリーブ2の外周に設けた穴4の一方から、他方の穴等からグラウトが流出するようになるまで注入する。なおスリーブ2の両端部には、シール部材5が設けてあるため、グラウトがこのスリーブの両端から漏れ出すことが防止できる。   Next, grout such as mortar is injected from one of the holes 4 provided on the outer periphery of the sleeve 2 until the grout flows out from the other hole or the like. Since the seal member 5 is provided at both ends of the sleeve 2, it is possible to prevent the grout from leaking out from both ends of the sleeve.

さて図2は、2本のスパイラル状のバネ部材103A、103Bを使用した鉄筋の機械継手を示している。なお他の構成要素であるスリーブ102、穴104、シール部材105は、図1において上述したものと、それぞれ同等のものを使用している。   FIG. 2 shows a mechanical joint of a reinforcing bar using two spiral spring members 103A and 103B. The other components 102, hole 104, and seal member 105 are the same as those described above with reference to FIG.

次に図2に示す鉄筋の機械継手の使用と作用等について、図4〜図6を参照しつつ詳述する。さて2本の異形鉄筋101、101の端部同士を連結するにあたって、まず、この2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、スリーブ102を予め挿入しておく。次に2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、図4に示すように、互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するようにして重ね合わせる。このように互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するように重ね合わせるのは、両軸芯が互いに平行な状態で、2のバネ部材103A、103Bを重ね合わせようとすると、双方のバネ部材が強く干渉し合って、バネ部材の両軸芯が一致する場合に近づけることが困難になるからである。   Next, the use and operation of the mechanical joint of the reinforcing bar shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Now, when connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars 101, 101, first, the sleeve 102 is inserted in advance into one of the two deformed reinforcing bars. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the two spring members 103A and 103B are overlapped so that the shafts 131A and 131B intersect each other. In this way, the axes 131A and 131B are overlapped so that the axes 131A and 131B cross each other. If the two spring members 103A and 103B are to be overlapped with each other in a state where the axes are parallel to each other, both spring members strongly interfere with each other. This is because it becomes difficult to bring the spring members close to each other when the axial centers of the spring members coincide.

一方図4に示すように、2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するようにして重ね合わせると、双方のバネ部材の干渉が弱くなり、バネ部材の両軸芯が一致する場合に近づけることが容易になる。この作用の相違については、実際に2のバネ部材を重ね合わせを試みると、次が判明する。すなわち2のバネ部材103A、103Bを机等の平面上に平行に置いて、双方の軸芯131A、131Bを、平行に維持したまま近づけると、上から見て、一方のバネ部材103Aの一ピッチ分で構成される、上から見てほぼV字形状の部分が、他方のバネ部材103BのV字形状の部分に入り込む状態になる。このような状態で、さらに双方の軸芯131A、131Bを近づけると、一方のバネ部材103AのV字形状の部分と、他方のバネ部材103BのV字形状の部分が接触して、それ以上は、双方のバネ部材の外周を押圧しても、双方の軸芯131A、131Bを近づけるとが不可能になる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when the two spring members 103A and 103B are overlapped so that the shaft cores 131A and 131B cross each other, the interference between both spring members becomes weak, and the two shaft cores of the spring members are It becomes easy to approach when they match. About the difference of this effect | action, when the two spring members are actually tried to overlap, the following will be found. That is, when the two spring members 103A and 103B are placed in parallel on a plane such as a desk and both the shaft cores 131A and 131B are kept close to each other while being kept parallel, one pitch of one spring member 103A is seen from above. A substantially V-shaped portion as viewed from above, which is composed of minutes, enters a V-shaped portion of the other spring member 103B. In this state, when both shaft cores 131A and 131B are brought closer, the V-shaped part of one spring member 103A and the V-shaped part of the other spring member 103B come into contact with each other. Even if the outer peripheries of both spring members are pressed, it becomes impossible to bring both axial cores 131A and 131B closer to each other.

これに対して図4に示すように、2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するようにして重ね合わせ、次いでこの双方の軸芯が一致するように、双方のバネ部材の外周を押圧力Fで押圧すると、一方のバネ部材103Aが、他方のバネ部材103Bの上(上方から見て手前側。)に乗り上げて、双方の軸芯を近づけることができる。すなわち2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するようにして重ね合わせた場合には、一方のバネ部材103Aが、他方のバネ部材103Bの上に、次第に乗り上げつつ、双方の軸芯が近づく。なおこのような作用は、2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、このバネ部材の端部や中心部分等で交差させても、この交差位置にかかわらず、必ず再現させることができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the two spring members 103A and 103B are overlapped so that the shaft cores 131A and 131B cross each other, and then both springs are aligned so that both the shaft cores coincide. When the outer periphery of the member is pressed with the pressing force F, one spring member 103A can ride on the other spring member 103B (front side when viewed from above), and the two cores can be brought close to each other. That is, when the two spring members 103A and 103B are overlapped so that the shaft cores 131A and 131B cross each other, one spring member 103A gradually rides on the other spring member 103B, Approaches the axis. Such an action can always be reproduced regardless of the intersecting position even if the two spring members 103A and 103B intersect at the end portion or the central portion of the spring member.

さて図5は、2のバネ部材103A、103Bを、互いに軸芯131A、131Bが交差するようにして重ね合わせ、次いで双方のバネ部材の外周を押圧力Fにて押圧して、双方の軸芯を近づけた状態を示している。一方のバネ部材103Aは、他方のバネ部材103Bの上に、乗り上げている。図6は、図5に示す状態における2のバネ部材103A、103Bについて、軸芯131A、131B方向から見た場合を示している。図6において明らかのように、一方のバネ部材103Aは、他方のバネ部材103Bの上に乗り上げており、これによって、一方のバネ部材の軸芯131Aは、他方の軸芯131Bより、上方に移動している。   In FIG. 5, the two spring members 103A and 103B are overlapped so that the shaft cores 131A and 131B cross each other, and then the outer circumferences of both spring members are pressed by the pressing force F, so Shows a state in which One spring member 103A rides on the other spring member 103B. FIG. 6 shows a case where the two spring members 103A and 103B in the state shown in FIG. 5 are viewed from the direction of the axis 131A and 131B. As apparent from FIG. 6, the one spring member 103A rides on the other spring member 103B, whereby the shaft core 131A of one spring member moves upward from the other shaft core 131B. is doing.

さて図6に示すように、2のバネ部材103A、103Bのそれぞれの内周が重なると、管通路103Cが形成される。管通路103Cは、2の円弧を重ね合わせたような、いわば円形状を横方向から押し潰したような形状であり、この貫通路は、この2のバネ部材の軸芯131A、131Bが一致する状態に近づけるほど円形状に近づき、この貫通路に、円形断面形状の異形鉄筋101の端部を挿入することが可能になる。   Now, as shown in FIG. 6, when the inner peripheries of the two spring members 103A and 103B overlap, a tube passage 103C is formed. The tube passage 103C has a shape in which two circular arcs are overlapped, that is, a shape in which a circular shape is crushed from the lateral direction, and the shaft cores 131A and 131B of the two spring members coincide with each other in the through passage. The closer to the state, the closer to the circular shape, and the end of the deformed reinforcing bar 101 having a circular cross-sectional shape can be inserted into this through-passage.

ところで上述したように、2のバネ部材103A、103Bの軸芯131A、131Bを、一致する状態に近づけるためには、この2のバネ部材の外周を押圧して、この2のバネ部材を弾性変形させる必要がある。したがって、図6の状態において、管通路103Cに異形鉄筋101の端部を挿入した後で、2のバネ部材103A、103Bの軸芯131A、131Bの押圧を解くと、この2のバネ部材は、復元力Rによって、図6において、左右方向に離れようとする。ここで、この左右方向に離れようとする作用について、より正確にいえば、2のバネ部材103A、103Bの軸芯131A、131Bが、平行状態から、交差状態に復元することを意味する。すなわち、2のバネ部材103A、103Bの両端が、このバネ部材の軸方向中央部分を中心として、それぞれ離れるように復元力Rが働く。   By the way, as described above, in order to bring the shaft cores 131A and 131B of the two spring members 103A and 103B closer to the coincident state, the outer periphery of the two spring members is pressed and the two spring members are elastically deformed. It is necessary to let Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 6, when the end of the deformed reinforcing bar 101 is inserted into the pipe passage 103C and the pressing of the axial cores 131A and 131B of the two spring members 103A and 103B is released, the two spring members are By the restoring force R, it tries to leave in the left-right direction in FIG. Here, more accurately speaking, the action of leaving the left and right direction means that the shaft cores 131A and 131B of the two spring members 103A and 103B are restored from the parallel state to the intersecting state. That is, the restoring force R acts so that both ends of the two spring members 103A and 103B are separated from each other around the axial center portion of the spring member.

さて2のバネ部材103A、103Bが左右方向に離れようとすれば、管通路103Cは、図6において左右の幅が狭くなり、このことは、この管通路に挿入した異形鉄筋101の外周を、この2のバネ部材の内周が左右方向に、復元力Rで押圧することを意味する。したがってバネ部材103A、103Bが、異形鉄筋101の竹節111の間に食い込み、この異形鉄筋の長手方向の引き抜力に対して、強固に対抗させることが可能となる。一方2のバネ部材103A、103Bは、上述したように、双方の軸芯131A、131Bが、平行状態から、交差状態に復元するため、この2のバネ部材の両端部がそれぞれ、図6において左右に移動する。したがって、2のバネ部材103A、103Bの両端部の外周は、復元力Rでスリーブ102の内周に押圧され、凹溝121に、より強固に螺合させることが可能となる。   Now, if the two spring members 103A and 103B are about to be separated in the left-right direction, the width of the tube passage 103C becomes narrower in FIG. 6, which means that the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar 101 inserted into this tube passage is This means that the inner circumference of the two spring members is pressed with the restoring force R in the left-right direction. Therefore, the spring members 103A and 103B can bite between the bamboo bars 111 of the deformed reinforcing bar 101, and can strongly counter the pulling force in the longitudinal direction of the deformed reinforcing bar 101. On the other hand, the two spring members 103A and 103B have the shafts 131A and 131B restored from the parallel state to the crossed state as described above, so that both end portions of the two spring members are left and right in FIG. Move to. Therefore, the outer circumferences of both end portions of the two spring members 103A and 103B are pressed against the inner circumference of the sleeve 102 by the restoring force R, and can be screwed into the concave groove 121 more firmly.

以上により、2のバネ部材103A、103Bが、異形鉄筋101の外周と、スリーブ102の内周とに、復元力Rによって押圧されるため、この異形鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力を大幅に増強させることが可能となる。また異形鉄筋101の外周径が、多少細くなっても、復元力Rによる押圧効果は維持されるため、この異形鉄筋の外周径が相違しても、同一のバネ部材103A、103B、及びスリーブ102を使用することができる。   As described above, since the two spring members 103A and 103B are pressed against the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar 101 and the inner periphery of the sleeve 102 by the restoring force R, the connecting force between the deformed reinforcing bar and the sleeve is greatly increased. It becomes possible. Further, even if the outer peripheral diameter of the deformed reinforcing bar 101 is somewhat reduced, the pressing effect by the restoring force R is maintained. Therefore, even if the outer peripheral diameter of the deformed reinforcing bar is different, the same spring members 103A and 103B and the sleeve 102 are used. Can be used.

次に図3は、内周に凹溝を形成しないスリーブ202を使用する構成を示している。なお他の構成部品である、異形鉄筋201、201、及び2のバネ部材203A、203B等は、図2において上述した構成部品と同等である。さてスリーブ202は、円形断面の鉄製パイプの両端部224、224を、ダイス等によってそれぞれ縮径し、このスリーブの内周225より小さい径の開口部226、226を形成してある。   Next, FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which a sleeve 202 that does not form a groove on the inner periphery is used. In addition, the deformed reinforcing bars 201, 201, and the spring members 203A, 203B, etc., which are other components, are equivalent to the components described above with reference to FIG. In the sleeve 202, both ends 224 and 224 of the steel pipe having a circular cross section are reduced in diameter by a die or the like, and openings 226 and 226 having a diameter smaller than the inner periphery 225 of the sleeve are formed.

図3に示す鉄筋の機械継手の使用は、図2において上述した機械継手と、ほぼ同等である。すなわち2本の異形鉄筋201、201の端部同士を連結するにあたって、この2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、スリーブ202を予め挿入し、2のバネ部材203,203を、互いに軸芯が交差するようにして重ね合わせ、この2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧することによって、この2のバネ部材のそれぞれの内周が重なって生じた貫通路に、この異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入する。そして2のバネ部材203,203の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧しつつ、スリーブ202の両端部224、224の開口部226、226に、この2のバネ部材を挿入する。最後に穴204から、モルタル等のグラウトを、スリーブ202の内周225側に充填する。   The use of the mechanical joint of the rebar shown in FIG. 3 is substantially the same as the mechanical joint described above in FIG. That is, when connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars 201, 201, the sleeve 202 is inserted in advance into one of the two deformed reinforcing bars, and the two spring members 203, 203 are crossed with their axes. In such a manner, the outer circumferences of the two spring members are respectively pressed so that the axial centers of the two spring members coincide with each other, so that the inner circumferences of the two spring members overlap with each other. It inserts so that the ends of this deformed reinforcing bar may touch each other. Then, the two spring members 203 are inserted into the openings 226 and 226 of the both end portions 224 and 224 of the sleeve 202 while pressing the outer circumferences of the two spring members 203 and 203 so that the axial centers of the two springs coincide with each other. . Finally, grout such as mortar is filled from the hole 204 to the inner periphery 225 side of the sleeve 202.

2のバネ部材203、203の内周は、上述した場合と同様に、異形鉄筋201の外周を、復元力によって押圧し、両者を強固に連結する。一方2のバネ部材203の両端部の外周は、それぞれスリーブ202の内周225を、復元力によって押圧して密着する。この状態で充填されたグラウトが固化すると、2のバネ部材203が縮径、および長手方向に縮小することが困難となる。したがってバネ部材203の両端が、両端部224の開口部226に拘束されて、このバネ部材が、スリーブ202と軸方向に相対移動することを防止する。   As in the case described above, the inner periphery of the second spring members 203, 203 presses the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar 201 with a restoring force, and firmly connects the two. On the other hand, the outer circumferences at both ends of the two spring members 203 are in close contact with each other by pressing the inner circumference 225 of the sleeve 202 with a restoring force. When the grout filled in this state is solidified, it becomes difficult for the two spring members 203 to be reduced in diameter and in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, both ends of the spring member 203 are constrained by the openings 226 of the both end portions 224 to prevent the spring member from moving relative to the sleeve 202 in the axial direction.

以上により、2のバネ部材203A、203Bが、異形鉄筋201の外周と、スリーブ202の内周とに、復元力Rによって押圧されるため、この異形鉄筋とスリーブとの連結力を大幅に増強させることが可能となる。なおスリーブ202の両端部224、224に設けた開口部226、226の径を、異形鉄筋201の外周径に対して、大きめに形成すれば、この異形鉄筋の外周径が多少相違しても、同じスリーブ及びバネ部材203A、203Bを使用することができる。かかる場合には、図1で示したシール部材5を、スリーブ202の両端部224、224に取り付けるように構成することによって、グラウトを充填の際に、このスリーブの両端部から漏れ出ることを防止することができる。   As described above, since the two spring members 203A and 203B are pressed against the outer periphery of the deformed reinforcing bar 201 and the inner periphery of the sleeve 202 by the restoring force R, the connecting force between the deformed reinforcing bar and the sleeve is greatly increased. It becomes possible. If the diameters of the openings 226 and 226 provided at both ends 224 and 224 of the sleeve 202 are formed larger than the outer diameter of the deformed reinforcing bar 201, the outer diameter of the deformed reinforcing bar may be slightly different. The same sleeve and spring members 203A, 203B can be used. In such a case, the seal member 5 shown in FIG. 1 is configured to be attached to both end portions 224 and 224 of the sleeve 202 to prevent leakage from the both end portions of the sleeve when the grout is filled. can do.

本発明による鉄筋の機械継手では、スリーブと鉄筋とを強固に連結することができるため、鉄筋コンクリートの建造物や、その構成部品に関する産業に広く適用できる。   In the mechanical joint of reinforcing steel bars according to the present invention, since the sleeve and the reinforcing steel bars can be firmly connected, it can be widely applied to industries related to reinforced concrete buildings and their components.

鉄筋の機械継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mechanical joint of a reinforcing bar. 他の鉄筋の機械継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mechanical coupling of another rebar. 他の鉄筋の機械継手の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the mechanical coupling of another rebar. 2のバネ部材を相互に交差して重ねる状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which mutually overlaps and overlaps two spring members. 2のバネ部材の軸芯を近づけた場合の復元力を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the restoring force at the time of approaching the axial center of 2 spring members. 2のバネ部材の軸芯を近づけた場合の復元力を示す他の説明図である。It is another explanatory drawing which shows the restoring force at the time of approaching the axial center of 2 spring members.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、101、201 異形鉄筋
11、111、211 竹節
2、102、202 スリーブ
21、121 凹溝
224、224 (スリーブの)両端部
225 (スリーブの)内周
226 (スリーブの両端部の)開口部
3、103、203 バネ部材
131A、131B (バネ部材の)軸芯
103C 貫通路
4、104、204 穴
5、105、205 シール部材
1, 101, 201 Deformed bar 11, 111, 211 Bamboo knot 2, 102, 202 Sleeve 21, 121 Recessed groove 224, 224 (Sleeve) both ends 225 (Sleeve) inner circumference 226 (Sleeve both ends) opening 3, 103, 203 Spring member 131A, 131B (Spring member) shaft 103C Through passage 4, 104, 204 Hole 5, 105, 205 Seal member

Claims (3)

2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結する機械継手であって、
筒状のスリーブとスパイラル状のバネ部材とを備え、
上記スリーブの内周には、上記バネ部材が螺合可能なスパイラル状の凹溝が形成され、
上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、
上記バネ部材を上記スリーブの凹溝に螺合させ、
上記バネ部材の内周に上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、
上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填する
ことを特徴とする鉄筋の機械継手。
A mechanical joint for connecting the ends of two deformed reinforcing bars,
A cylindrical sleeve and a spiral spring member are provided,
On the inner periphery of the sleeve is formed a spiral groove that can be screwed with the spring member,
In connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars,
Screwing the spring member into the groove in the sleeve;
Insert so that the ends of the deformed reinforcing bars are attached to the inner periphery of the spring member,
A reinforcing bar mechanical joint, characterized in that grout is filled on the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.
請求項1において、上記バネ部材は、同一形状からなる2のバネ部材であって、
上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、
上記2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、上記スリーブを予め挿入し、
上記2のバネ部材を、互いに軸芯が交差するようにして重ね合わせ、
上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧することによって、この2のバネ部材のそれぞれの内周が重なって生じた貫通路に、上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、
上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧しつつ、この2のバネ部材を上記スリーブの凹溝に螺合させ、
上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填する
ことを特徴とする鉄筋の機械継手。
In Claim 1, the said spring member is two spring members which consist of the same shape,
In connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars,
Insert the sleeve in advance into one of the two deformed reinforcing bars,
The above two spring members are overlapped so that the axes intersect each other,
By pressing the outer circumferences of the two spring members so that the axial centers of the two springs coincide with each other, the ends of the deformed reinforcing bars are connected to each other in the through passage formed by overlapping the inner circumferences of the two spring members. And insert it so that
While pressing the outer periphery of the two spring members so that both axial cores coincide with each other, the two spring members are screwed into the groove of the sleeve,
A reinforcing bar mechanical joint, characterized in that grout is filled on the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.
請求項2において、上記スリーブの内周は、上記スパイラル状の凹溝が形成されていない円断面形状であって、
上記スリーブの両端部の開口部は、それぞれこのスリーブの内周より小さい径に形成してあり、
上記2本の異形鉄筋の端部同士を連結するにあたって、
上記2本の異形鉄筋のいずれかに、上記スリーブを予め挿入し、
上記2のバネ部材を、互いに軸芯が交差するようにして重ね合わせ、
上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧することによって、この2のバネ部材のそれぞれの内周が重なって生じた貫通路に、上記異形鉄筋の端部同士を付き合わせるように挿入し、
上記2のバネ部材の外周を、双方の軸芯が一致するようにそれぞれ押圧しつつ、この2のバネ部材を上記スリーブの内周に挿入し、
上記スリーブの内周側にグラウトを充填する
ことを特徴とする鉄筋の機械継手。
In Claim 2, the inner periphery of the sleeve is a circular cross-sectional shape in which the spiral groove is not formed,
The openings at both ends of the sleeve are each formed with a diameter smaller than the inner circumference of the sleeve,
In connecting the ends of the two deformed reinforcing bars,
Insert the sleeve in advance into one of the two deformed reinforcing bars,
The above two spring members are overlapped so that the axes intersect each other,
By pressing the outer circumferences of the two spring members so that the axial centers of the two springs coincide with each other, the ends of the deformed reinforcing bars are connected to each other in the through passage formed by overlapping the inner circumferences of the two spring members. And insert it so that
Inserting the two spring members into the inner circumference of the sleeve while pressing the outer circumferences of the two spring members so that both axes coincide with each other,
A reinforcing bar mechanical joint, characterized in that grout is filled on the inner peripheral side of the sleeve.
JP2007315516A 2007-12-06 2007-12-06 Mechanical joint of reinforcing bar Pending JP2009138408A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012122280A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-28 Fuji Bolt Seisakusho:Kk Mechanical joint of reinforcing-bar
CN103189585A (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-07-03 株式会社阿尔西 Reinforcement bar coupler
CN114541405A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Underwater grouting equipment for large-volume cavity

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JPH08319696A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Screw joint for steel bar and joint fitting
JP2003239458A (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-08-27 Nippon Steel Corp Thread joint for thread knot reinforcing bar, and manufacturing method for coupler of thread knot reinforcing bar

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08319696A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Screw joint for steel bar and joint fitting
JP2003239458A (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-08-27 Nippon Steel Corp Thread joint for thread knot reinforcing bar, and manufacturing method for coupler of thread knot reinforcing bar

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103189585A (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-07-03 株式会社阿尔西 Reinforcement bar coupler
EP2636810A2 (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-09-11 Roc Co., Ltd. Reinforcement bar coupler
EP2636810A4 (en) * 2010-11-04 2014-11-19 Roc Co Ltd Reinforcement bar coupler
AU2011324256B2 (en) * 2010-11-04 2015-10-01 Roc Co., Ltd. Reinforcement bar coupler
JP2012122280A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-28 Fuji Bolt Seisakusho:Kk Mechanical joint of reinforcing-bar
CN114541405A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Underwater grouting equipment for large-volume cavity
CN114541405B (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-11-29 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Underwater grouting equipment for large-volume cavity

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