JP2009127256A - System for practicing water conservation by using remaining water in bathtub and rainwater for treated water supply - Google Patents

System for practicing water conservation by using remaining water in bathtub and rainwater for treated water supply Download PDF

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JP2009127256A
JP2009127256A JP2007302393A JP2007302393A JP2009127256A JP 2009127256 A JP2009127256 A JP 2009127256A JP 2007302393 A JP2007302393 A JP 2007302393A JP 2007302393 A JP2007302393 A JP 2007302393A JP 2009127256 A JP2009127256 A JP 2009127256A
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water
bath
rainwater
tank
toilet
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Kazumi Mizutani
水谷和美
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably use rainwater by using remaining water in a bathtub, because unfortunately it has not rained at all since immediately after the construction of the rainwater utilizing tank, though the rainwater utilizing tank is constructed by taking advantage of a subsidy equivalent to about half the construction cost of the rainwater utilizing tank, on the grounds that the remaining water in the bathtub has been discharged into sewage except that about half the quantity of the remaining water has been used for the cleaning of a bath, washing, the cleaning of a toilet, floor wiping, etc. over a long period of time. <P>SOLUTION: In this system, the utilization of the remaining water in the bathtub is focused on. Water from public water supplies is hardly used though the remaining water after the completion of washing is pumped up by a submergible motor pump every day. The remaining water has only to be pumped up about every two days in the case of a household in which the remaining water is not used for the washing. The water is periodically sterilized because the water in the bathtub is to be used. Furthermore, when one or two tanks are added, the rainwater can be more stably utilized by temporarily storing the rain. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、風呂に入った後の風呂水をタンクにためて置いて、その水をトイレの水、いわゆる中水道として使用するもので、水中モーターで上部タンクに、風呂にはいったあとの残り湯を、使用するものである。トイレの使用水は、4人家族で平均、約100リットル前後、土曜、日曜日でもなると150リットル前後にもなる、そのため風呂の残り湯を湯船から水中モーターで、200リットル位いれておきたいが、200リットルのタンクは頑丈につくてあるため、値段も高く非常に重い、そのため100リットルのタンクをラックに並べそこにそれぞれ上部にホースが通る穴を開けてホースを通しそれぞれのホースの端を底につけるそして一方からもう一方に水をいれることにより、サイフォン状態になり200リットルの水をコストを安く投入することができる。   In the present invention, bath water after taking a bath is put in a tank and the water is used as toilet water, so-called middle water. Hot water is used. Toilet water is about 100 liters on average for a family of four, and around 150 liters on Saturdays and Sundays, so we want to keep the remaining hot water from the bath with a submersible motor from the bathtub to about 200 liters. The 200 liter tanks are rugged, so they are expensive and very heavy, so 100 liter tanks are arranged in a rack, and there is a hole through which the hose passes. By adding water from one side to the other, it becomes siphoned and 200 liters of water can be injected at a low cost.

従来より、雨水利用装置は、屋根面から雨水を収集し、トイレ洗浄水に利用してきたが、良好な水質が得られなかったり、雨が降ればオーバーフローしてしまい、雨がふらなければ上水道を使用しなければならない、風呂水を利用したものはコストが高く、これらも揚水ポンプのスイッチを切らなければ、これ又オーバーフローしてしまう。
特開平9−302748 特開2001−47030
Conventionally, rainwater use devices have collected rainwater from the roof surface and used it for toilet wash water. However, if the water quality is not good, or if it rains, it overflows. The ones that use bath water that must be used are expensive, and these also overflow if the pump is not switched off.
JP-A-9-302748 JP 2001-47030 A

従来の水洗トイレにおける洗浄水が専ら上水に依存していることは、極めて不経済であると共に風呂の残り湯の一部と言えど洗濯用水として使用した後の余剰分を排水として捨て流すこともまた極めて不経済であって、貴重な水資源の有効活用という観点からして問題があった。   It is extremely uneconomical that washing water in conventional flush toilets is solely dependent on water supply, and even though it is part of the remaining hot water in the bath, the excess after use as washing water is discarded as waste water Is also very uneconomical and problematic from the perspective of effective use of precious water resources.

本発明は、叙情の問題に鑑みて案出したものであって、水洗トイレの糞尿を洗い流すための洗浄水として風呂の残り湯を使用し得るよう工夫して貴重な水資源の有効活用を企図した極めて経済的な水洗トイレを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been devised in view of the problem of lyricism, and has been devised so that the remaining hot water of a bath can be used as washing water for washing away the feces and urine of a flush toilet. It aims to provide a very economical flush toilet.

また雨水がオーバーフローしないように雨水流入口にボールが入るようにしてオーバーフローをふせぐ。又、風呂の残り湯も雨水流入口より流し入れればボールによってオーバーフローせず他の樋からながれていく。   Also, to prevent rainwater from overflowing, let the ball enter the rainwater inlet to prevent overflow. In addition, if the remaining hot water of the bath is poured from the rainwater inlet, it will not overflow with the ball and will flow from the other bowl.

戸建ての場合、この改善策として、手動で、風呂に入った後に水中モーターをセットしておく4人家族であれば、これをタンクに入れれば十分まかなうことができる。しかし、雨水も利用しないともったいないため、朝、風呂水を洗濯として利用して、その後の残り湯をトイレのタンクに投入する、そうしてどうしても水が足りない時は上水道を利用する。   In the case of a detached house, as an improvement measure, if it is a family of four who manually set the underwater motor after taking a bath, it can be adequately covered by putting it in a tank. However, since it is useless to use rainwater, the bath water is used as laundry in the morning, and the remaining hot water after that is put into the toilet tank.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明においては、まず初期雨水を上部タンクに溜めておいて切り替え弁を利用して雨が降らなければ風呂の残り湯おを利用してそれでも、水が余れば下水に流れるような切り替え弁を取り付けて水の有効利用を図るものである。   In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, initial rainwater is first stored in the upper tank, and if it does not rain using a switching valve, the remaining hot water in the bath is used, but if water still remains. A switching valve that flows into the sewage is attached for effective use of water.

雨水を大量に利用する場合ごみが入ったり,PH調整、殺菌整等大変であったが、風呂水を優先的に使用することにより、このような面倒なことがない。   When a large amount of rainwater is used, dust is contained, pH adjustment, sterilization, etc. are troublesome, but such trouble is not caused by preferential use of bath water.

時たま水の入る量がわかるようにタンク下部より透明のチューブを出して上部まで持ってゆき、その中に色のついた浮きおを入れておく事により、水がどこまで入っているか遠くからわかるようになる。   Take a transparent tube from the bottom of the tank and bring it to the top so that you can see how much water will occasionally get in, and put a colored float in it so that you can see how far the water is in from a distance become.

タンクの水が無くなった場合三法弁によって上水道に切り替えそのままトイレの使用が可能になる。   When the water in the tank runs out, the three-way valve switches to the water supply and the toilet can be used as it is.

風呂水の使用量はその家庭でだいたい決まっているため、雨水の流入量も決めて雨水の量を決めるボールの雨水を止める位置をきめ、満水になった場合、他の樋へ逃がすようにする。   Since the amount of bath water used is generally determined by the household, determine the amount of rainwater inflow and determine the amount of rainwater. Determine where to stop the rainwater of the ball, and if it is full, let it escape to other kites. .

本発明は風呂の残り湯と雨水との両方使用できるため、水洗トイレを過剰に使用したとしても、糞尿を洗い流すための洗浄水として風呂の残り湯と雨水をそのまま使用でき、極めて経済的に有利であるとともに風呂の残り湯と雨水を貴重な水資源として有効に活用し得る優れた効果を奏する。   Since the present invention can use both the remaining hot water and rainwater in the bath, even if the flush toilet is used excessively, the remaining hot water and rainwater in the bath can be used as washing water for washing away urine, which is extremely economically advantageous. In addition, there is an excellent effect that the remaining hot water and rainwater in the bath can be effectively used as valuable water resources.

本発明の内容をより理解しやすくするため、以下に実施例を用いて詳説する。   In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, a detailed description will be given below with reference to examples.

本発明は、湯船11の風呂の残り湯優先でほとんどの家庭では残り湯だけでトイレ12の水をまかなう事ができる、又、風呂の残り湯を洗濯水として、使用している家庭でも、週一回でも雨がふれば、4人の家庭でも上水道15は使用せずにすむ。   The present invention gives priority to the remaining hot water of the bath of the bathtub 11, and in most households, the water of the toilet 12 can be supplied with only the remaining hot water, and even in the home where the remaining hot water of the bath is used as washing water, If it rains even once, it is not necessary to use the water supply 15 even in the home of four people.

本発明は、湯船11の風呂の残り湯優先ではあるが、洗濯水として一部利用して、もしも雨が降らなければ当然水が足りなくなり送水管17から水が出なくなる、その時だけは三方弁1で上水道15を使用する。   Although the present invention has priority over the remaining hot water of the bath of the bathtub 11, it is partially used as washing water, and if it does not rain, naturally there will be insufficient water and no water will be discharged from the water pipe 17, only at that time the three-way valve 1 uses the water supply 15.

本発明は、湯船11の風呂の残り湯を水中モーター16を使用して送水管13で毎日入れている、毎日風呂の残り湯を入れていると当然あまりが生じてきてオーバーフローしてしまうため、雨水、風呂の残り湯が一杯になった時止めるボールでオーバーフローをさせないようにする。   In the present invention, the remaining hot water of the bath of the bathtub 11 is put in the water pipe 13 every day using the submerged motor 16, and if the remaining hot water of the bath is put in every day, too much naturally occurs and overflows. Avoid overflowing with a ball that stops when the rainwater or remaining bath water is full.

本発明は、4人家族でも200リットルのタンクがあれば十分ではあるが200リットルのタンクは大きくて、重たくて、値段が高い、よって100リットルのタンク7、8を購入して上部にホースの通る穴を開けて、そこにホースを両端が両底に付くようにして水をサイフォン3状態にする。   In the present invention, a 200-liter tank is sufficient even for a family of four, but a 200-liter tank is large, heavy, and expensive, so purchase 100-liter tanks 7 and 8 and install a hose on the top. Make a hole to pass through, and put the hose on both bottoms to make the water siphon 3 state.

本発明は、天気と関係が深く、雨が降りすぎてもタンクがオーバーフローしてしまうそのためボール4に糸5をつけ水がたくさんはいれば、このボールがパイプ9を押さえてそれ以上水が入らないようにする。   The present invention is deeply related to the weather, and even if it rains too much, the tank overflows. Therefore, if the ball 4 is threaded 5 and there is a lot of water, this ball will hold the pipe 9 and more water will enter. Do not.

本発明は、雨が降り過ぎのときのボールがあっても心配のときや一日どれくらい使用しているか見るため、タンク下部に穴を開けて透明のチュウブを入れて水位6が見えるようにした。   In the present invention, when there is a ball when it rains too much, if you are worried or how long you are using it a day, you made a hole in the bottom of the tank and put a transparent tube so that you can see the water level 6 .

本発明は、雨水を利用することにより自治体によっては補助金が出るところも有る、よって経済的にも有利である。   The present invention is economically advantageous because there are places where subsidies are issued depending on the local government by using rainwater.

本発明は、水が余ってくる家庭もある、そのためこのタンクから花壇、芝生等植物に散水することもできる。   According to the present invention, some households have excess water. Therefore, water can be sprayed from this tank to plants such as flower beds and lawns.

雨水を利用するため、どうしても小さな葉等が入ったり、また風呂の残り湯を使用するため髪の毛等が入ったりするため網(ストッキング)を利用する。   In order to use rainwater, nets (stockings) are used because small leaves etc. are inevitably contained, and hair is used to use remaining hot water in the bath.

風呂の残り湯を使用するためどうしても水の中にバクテリア等が発生してしまうため、消毒はするように心がける。   Since bacteria such as occurs in just the water for using remaining water bath, bear in mind as disinfection to.

水の使用を節約できるため、省資源,省エネルギーになるため、これを普及させることができれば、20%〜30%位の水を節水することができる。   Since the use of water can be saved, it becomes resource saving and energy saving. Therefore, if this can be spread, water of about 20% to 30% can be saved.

戸建ての場合の配置例Arrangement example in case of detached house 図1,7,8の拡大図の並列水槽のときの水位が低い場合When the water level is low for the parallel tanks in the enlarged views of Figs. 図1、7,8の拡大図の並列水槽のときの水位が高い場合When the water level is high in the case of the parallel tank in the enlarged views of FIGS.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 三方弁
2 ゴミ防止のネット 3 サイフォン状になったホース
4 雨水、風呂の残り湯が一杯になった時止めるボール
5 ボールが雨水パイプに入れるためのガイド糸
6 水位が見えるための透明チューブ
7 100リットルタンクA
8 100リットルタンクB
9 雨水パイプ
10雨水
11湯船
12トイレの便器
13上部タンクへの送水管
14下水管
15上水道
16水中モーター
17上部タンクからトイレタンクまでの送水管
18水位が遠くから分かるための赤いうき
1 Three-way valve 2 Dust prevention net 3 Siphon-shaped hose 4 Ball to stop when rainwater and remaining hot water in the bath are full 5 Guide thread for ball to enter rainwater pipe 6 Transparent tube to see water level 7 100 liter tank A
8 100 liter tank B
9 Rainwater pipe 10 Rainwater 11 Bathtub 12 Toilet bowl 13 Water supply pipe to upper tank 14 Sewer pipe 15 Water supply 16 Submersible motor 17 Water supply pipe from upper tank to toilet tank 18 Red water to understand water level from a distance

Claims (9)

風呂水の残り湯と雨水をトイレの水に利用し得るための技術手段を施した風呂水の残り湯と雨水のトイレ水利用システムで、つまり風呂水の残り湯と雨水を中水道として利用し得るシステム。   The bath water remaining hot water and rain water toilet water use system that has the technical means to use the remaining bath water and rain water as toilet water, that is, the remaining bath water and rain water is used as the middle water. System to get. 風呂水の残り湯と雨水をトイレタンクよりも上部にタンクを設置して風呂から水中モーターでくみ上げることにより中水道として利用し得る請求項1のシステム。   The system according to claim 1, wherein the remaining hot water and rainwater in the bath water can be used as a sewer by installing a tank above the toilet tank and pumping it up from the bath with an underwater motor. 戸建ての場合、風呂のそばの家の外にラック台を置いて、その上にタンクを置く、たいていの家は風呂のそばにトイレが有るため(二階は除く)そのタンクからトイレに水を引き込み三方弁でそのタンクが空になったら切り替え可能な請求項1のシステム。   In the case of a detached house, place a rack stand outside the house near the bath and place a tank on it. Most homes have a toilet beside the bath (except for the second floor). The system of claim 1 which is switchable when the tank is empty with a three-way valve. 風呂からの水がどこまで入っているかが分かるように、タンク下部にチュウブが通る穴をあけ、タンク外下部から透明のチュウブを上部まで立て、このチュウブの中に色のついた浮きを入れ水位が分かるようにした 請求項1のシステム。   To understand how far the water from the bath is in, make a hole for the tube to pass in the lower part of the tank, stand a transparent tube from the lower part of the tank to the upper part, put a colored float in this tube, and the water level The system of claim 1, wherein the system is understood. 風呂からの水のタンクが複数の場合、このタンク同士をつなぐホースの穴を上部にあけて、サイフォンのようにホースを上部でつなぎ、100リットルタンク2個で200リトルタンクと同じように使用できるシステム。   When there are multiple tanks of water from the bath, the holes of the hose connecting the tanks can be opened at the top, and the hoses can be connected at the top like a siphon, and two 100 liter tanks can be used in the same way as the 200 little tank. system. 戸建て住宅には便利と思っていたが、風呂の残り湯だけでもマンション、アパート、ホテルのユニットバスに利用すればすごい量の節水が可能な請求項1のシステム。   The system according to claim 1, which was thought to be convenient for detached houses, but can save a tremendous amount of water if it is used for a unit bath of an apartment, an apartment, or a hotel with only the remaining hot water of the bath. 雨が降ってタンクに流れ込むときオーバーフローしないように雨水が落ちるパイプの下にボールをおいてその浮力によって雨水の流入をシャトアウトすることができる、万一風呂の残り湯がオーバーフローしても、樋の別の所から流れ出る請求項1のシステム。   In order to prevent the rainwater from flowing into the tank when it rains, a ball can be placed under the pipe where the rainwater falls, and the buoyancy can shut out the inflow of rainwater. The system of claim 1 flowing out of another location. 雨水を利用することにより、自治体によっては補助金が出るところも有り、経済的にも大変有利となる請求項1のシステム。   2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the use of rainwater provides a subsidy in some local governments, which is very advantageous economically. トイレに使用しても、どうしても水が余ってくる家庭がある、そうゆう家庭は花壇、芝生等植物に散水することもできるシステム。   Even if it is used for a toilet, there is a household where water always remains, so a system that can sprinkle water on plants such as flower beds and lawns.
JP2007302393A 2007-11-22 2007-11-22 System for practicing water conservation by using remaining water in bathtub and rainwater for treated water supply Pending JP2009127256A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104278716A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-14 大庆天辰科技开发有限公司 Water-saving device for toilet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104278716A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-14 大庆天辰科技开发有限公司 Water-saving device for toilet

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