JP2009116738A - Illegal parking control system, method and program thereof - Google Patents

Illegal parking control system, method and program thereof Download PDF

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JP2009116738A
JP2009116738A JP2007290944A JP2007290944A JP2009116738A JP 2009116738 A JP2009116738 A JP 2009116738A JP 2007290944 A JP2007290944 A JP 2007290944A JP 2007290944 A JP2007290944 A JP 2007290944A JP 2009116738 A JP2009116738 A JP 2009116738A
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vehicle
parking
information
base station
movement
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JP4841532B2 (en
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Kenji Haraguchi
健二 原口
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NEC Fielding Ltd
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NEC Fielding Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illegal parking control system, a method and program thereof in which it is not required for a person controlling the illegal parking to walk around, traffic congestion due to the illegal parking is eliminated, and a risk of people becoming involved in a collision or secondary crime due to quarrel or the like is eliminated. <P>SOLUTION: The illegal parking control system includes: a means installed on a vehicle for receiving no-parking area information from a base station; a means for detecting a position of its own vehicle by a GPS; a means, such as a tire rotation sensor, for detecting whether or not its own vehicle moves; a means for issuing an alarm sound when the vehicle does not move out of the no-parking area for a predetermined time; and a means for transmitting vehicle information or location information to the base station when the vehicle does not move for the predetermined time. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、本発明はICタグ・インターネットを利用した違法駐車時の取締技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a control technology at the time of illegal parking using the IC tag internet.

民間に一部移管され成果を挙げている駐車違反の取締りであるが全国でみるとまだ完全とはいいきれず警察の取締も追い着かず個人で対処するか泣き寝入りしているのが現状である。   Although it is a parking breach that has been partially transferred to the private sector and has been producing results, it is not completely complete in the whole country, but the police are not catching up and it is the case that you can deal with it individually or crying .

ここで、車両には、GPS位置計測装置、無線通信装置、音声出力装置及びディスプレイが設けられ、基地局には、固定通信局と、データサーバと、GPS固定受信局と、駐車管理制御装置と、通信端末とが設けられ、車両から基地局に駐車位置の情報が送信されると、固定基地局は、データサーバに記憶された駐車禁止区域及び駐車許可区域の位置情報に基づいて駐車許可か禁止かを判定し、駐車禁止の場合には、車両の運転者に対して駐車違反であることが音声出力装置びディスプレイにより警告され、警告に応じずに駐車違反を継続する車両や、有料の駐車許可区域に駐車する車両の反則金・駐車料金の算出が行われることで、公道の地域性に基づいて、集約的かつ融通的に駐車規制を管理可能な公道駐車管理システムおよび公道駐車管理方法を提供する技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2006−350996号公報
Here, the vehicle is provided with a GPS position measuring device, a wireless communication device, an audio output device, and a display, and the base station includes a fixed communication station, a data server, a GPS fixed reception station, and a parking management control device. When the information on the parking position is transmitted from the vehicle to the base station, the fixed base station determines whether the parking is permitted based on the location information of the parking prohibited area and the parking permitted area stored in the data server. When it is prohibited to park the vehicle, the audio output device and the display warn that the vehicle driver is in violation of parking. Public road parking management system and public road parking that can manage parking regulations intensively and flexibly based on the regional characteristics of public roads by calculating fines and parking fees of vehicles parked in the parking permission area Technology to provide a management method is proposed (e.g., see Patent Document 1).
JP 2006-350996 A

しかしながら、上述の関連技術では、車速センサーを使用している構成であり、タイヤの回転の有無のみ検出するセンサーを使用していない。また、駐車禁止区域の判断として駐車禁止区域ごとに設置される基地局(基地局20)の反応から始まることもない。   However, the related technology described above uses a vehicle speed sensor and does not use a sensor that detects only the presence or absence of tire rotation. Moreover, it does not start with the reaction of the base station (base station 20) installed for every parking prohibition area as judgment of a parking prohibition area.

本発明は、以上のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、違法駐車を取り締まる人が無理に徘徊しなくてもよく、また、違法駐車による交通渋滞が無くなり、さらに接触事故や因縁等二次犯罪に巻き込まれたりするリスクが無くなる違法駐車取締システム、その方法およびプログラムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was made in order to solve the above problems, and it is not necessary for a person who cracks down on illegal parking to overwhelm, and there is no traffic congestion due to illegal parking, and further, contact accidents, ties, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide an illegal parking control system, a method and a program that eliminate the risk of being involved in a secondary crime.

本発明の違法駐車取締システムは、車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信する手段と、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出する手段と、自車両の移動の有無を検出するタイヤ回転センサ等の手段と、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発する手段と、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信する手段を備える。   The illegal parking control system of the present invention is installed on a vehicle, detects a parking prohibited area information from a base station, detects a position of the host vehicle by GPS, and detects whether the host vehicle has moved. Means such as a tire rotation sensor, means for emitting a warning sound when there is no movement from the parking prohibited area for a certain period of time, and further transmitting vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time Means.

また、本発明の違法駐車取締方法は、車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信するステップと、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出するステップと、タイヤ回転センサ等で自車両の移動の有無を検出するステップと、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発するステップと、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信するステップを有することを特徴とする。   Further, the illegal parking control method of the present invention includes a step of receiving parking prohibited area information from a base station installed on a vehicle, a step of detecting the position of the vehicle by GPS, a tire rotation sensor or the like. A step of detecting the presence or absence of movement, a step of sounding a warning when there is no movement from the parking prohibited area for a certain period of time, and vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time. It has the step to transmit, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本発明のプログラムは、コンピュータシステムに、車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信するステップと、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出するステップと、タイヤ回転センサ等で自車両の移動の有無を検出するステップと、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発するステップと、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信するステップを実行させることを特徴とする。   The program of the present invention is installed in a computer system on a vehicle and receives parking prohibited area information from a base station, a step of detecting the position of the vehicle by GPS, and a tire rotation sensor. A step of detecting the presence or absence of movement of the vehicle, a step of emitting a warning sound when there is no movement from the parking prohibited area for a certain period of time, and vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time. The step of transmitting is executed.

本発明によれば、違法駐車を取り締まる人が無理に徘徊しなくてもよく、また、違法駐車による交通渋滞が無くなり、さらに接触事故や因縁等二次犯罪に巻き込まれたりするリスクを無くすことができる。   According to the present invention, the person who cracks down on illegal parking does not have to be overwhelmed, there is no traffic congestion due to illegal parking, and there is no risk of being involved in a secondary crime such as a contact accident or related cause. it can.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1に示す本実施の形態における違法駐車取締システムは、車両10と基地局20、取締機関端末30、取締監視員携帯端末40とで構成されインターネット100を介して接続される。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The illegal parking control system in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a vehicle 10, a base station 20, a control engine terminal 30, and a control monitor portable terminal 40, which are connected via the Internet 100.

契約車両10は図2に示すとおりICタグ101、GPS102、タイヤ回転センサ103、処理装置104、スピーカー105から構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the contract vehicle 10 includes an IC tag 101, a GPS 102, a tire rotation sensor 103, a processing device 104, and a speaker 105.

ICタグ101は車両に予め登録するID番号情報を記憶する機能を有し、電源を必要とするアクティブ型のICタグである。   The IC tag 101 is an active IC tag that has a function of storing ID number information registered in advance in the vehicle and requires a power source.

GPS102は現在位置を特定させる機能をもち処理装置104へ送付する機能を有する装置である。   The GPS 102 is a device having a function of specifying the current position and a function of sending to the processing device 104.

タイヤ回転センサ103はタイヤの回転状態をチェックする為のセンサ装置である。   The tire rotation sensor 103 is a sensor device for checking the rotation state of the tire.

処理装置104はGPS102、タイヤ回転センサ103からの情報を元に違法駐車かどうかの判断を行い、処理を行う機能を有する装置である。   The processing device 104 is a device having a function of performing processing by determining whether the parking is illegal based on information from the GPS 102 and the tire rotation sensor 103.

スピーカー105は違法駐車一定時間経過後に警告音を発生させる装置である。   The speaker 105 is a device that generates a warning sound after a certain period of illegal parking.

基地局20は予め駐車禁止区域に設置された装置でありICタグより送付された情報をインターネット100を介して取締機関端末30へ違反車両情報として送付する機能を有する。   The base station 20 is a device installed in a parking prohibited area in advance, and has a function of sending information sent from the IC tag to the regulatory agency terminal 30 via the Internet 100 as violating vehicle information.

基地局20は各駐車違反区域に一定間隔で設置され、図3に示すとおりICタグ201、受信部202、通信装置203より構成される。   The base station 20 is installed at regular intervals in each parking violation area, and includes an IC tag 201, a receiving unit 202, and a communication device 203 as shown in FIG.

ICタグ201は常に信号を発信している。また車両からのICタグ信号の受信部202も持ち合わせており、車両から発信された信号を受信する。受信した情報は通信装置203によりインターネットに経由で送信される。   The IC tag 201 always transmits a signal. In addition, the IC tag signal receiving unit 202 from the vehicle is also carried and receives a signal transmitted from the vehicle. The received information is transmitted by the communication device 203 via the Internet.

取締機関端末30は予め契約された機関に設置され、基地局20から送付される情報を受けその情報を元に取り締まり情報を取締監視員携帯端末へ送信する装置であり、図4に示すとおり処理装置301、車両情報DB302、取締監視員DB303、地図情報DB304より構成される。   The control organization terminal 30 is a device that is installed in a previously contracted organization, receives information sent from the base station 20, and transmits the control information to the control observer mobile terminal based on the information. It comprises a device 301, a vehicle information DB 302, an enforcement supervisor DB 303, and a map information DB 304.

処理装置301はパソコン等の情報処理装置であり、基地局20から送付されてきた情報を元に駐車違反場所の地図を自動作成し、違反車両情報と共に該当基地局担当の監視員宛に取り締まり情報を送付する機能を有する。   The processing device 301 is an information processing device such as a personal computer, which automatically creates a map of parking violation locations based on information sent from the base station 20, and provides control information to the supervisor in charge of the base station together with the information on the violation vehicles. It has a function to send.

車両情報DB302は、車両No、車種、所有者、所有者住所、駐車違反履歴等車両情報が格納されたデータベースである。   The vehicle information DB 302 is a database that stores vehicle information such as a vehicle number, a vehicle type, an owner, an owner address, and a parking violation history.

取締監視員DB303はID番号、担当基地局、連絡先、E−メール等監視員情報が格納されたデータベースである。   The control supervisor DB 303 is a database in which monitor information such as ID numbers, base stations in charge, contact information, and e-mails are stored.

地図情報DB304は全国地図情報が格納されたデータベースである。   The map information DB 304 is a database in which nationwide map information is stored.

次に図1〜図8を用いて本発明の動作を詳細に説明する。   Next, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

車両は駐車違反と判断されたときにICタグ101により情報送信する。基地局20は駐車禁止区域ごとに設置されており駐車禁止区域に存在する車両からの情報を受信部202により全て受信する。また基地局情報を常に発信している。   When the vehicle is determined to be in violation of parking, the vehicle transmits information by the IC tag 101. The base station 20 is installed in each parking prohibited area, and receives all the information from the vehicles existing in the parking prohibited area by the receiving unit 202. Also, base station information is constantly transmitted.

次に駐車違反の検知動作について述べる。
車両は駐停車した時に基地局20からの信号を受信すると、そこが駐車禁止区域と判断し、タイヤ回転センサ103、GPS102の情報取り込みを行うと同時に時間の監視を行う。
Next, the parking violation detection operation will be described.
When the vehicle receives a signal from the base station 20 when parked, the vehicle determines that the area is a parking prohibited area, captures information from the tire rotation sensor 103 and the GPS 102, and simultaneously monitors time.

3分間(設定変更可能)監視しタイヤ回転センサ103、GPS102の値に変化が無ければ自動的に処理装置104にて警告音をスピーカー105から流す。さらに5分間(設定変更可能)監視し変化が無ければ駐車違反と判断し自動的にICタグ101へ電源供給を行い信号を発信、基地局20がそれを受信しインターネット100を介して取締機関端末30に車両情報、違反駐車場所情報を送信する。   Monitoring is performed for 3 minutes (setting can be changed), and if there is no change in the values of the tire rotation sensor 103 and the GPS 102, a warning sound is automatically output from the speaker 105 by the processing device 104. Monitor for another 5 minutes (setting can be changed). If there is no change, it is determined that the parking has been violated and the IC tag 101 is automatically supplied with power and a signal is transmitted. The vehicle information and the illegal parking place information are transmitted to 30.

以下に違法駐車を検知した場合の動作を記述する。
取締機関端末30は基地局20から情報を受信すると、まずID情報から車両情報を検索/抽出を行う(例えば図6に示す)。次にGPS102の情報から地図情報作成(例えば図8に示す)を行う。
The operation when illegal parking is detected is described below.
When receiving information from the base station 20, the regulatory agency terminal 30 first searches / extracts vehicle information from the ID information (for example, as shown in FIG. 6). Next, map information creation (for example, shown in FIG. 8) is performed from the information of GPS102.

また、発信された基地局に対するエリアを管理する取締監視員を抽出し処理装置301から取締監視員携帯端末40へインターネット100を介して違反している車両情報と地図情報を送信する。   In addition, a supervisor who manages the area for the transmitted base station is extracted, and the violating vehicle information and map information are transmitted from the processing device 301 to the supervisor mobile terminal 40 via the Internet 100.

情報を受けた取締監視員は現場へ向かい違反車両の排除にあたる。取締が終了したら取締監視員携帯端末40よりインターネット100を介して取締機関端末30へ終了報告を行い自動で車両情報DBの駐車違反履歴を更新し格納する。   The police officer who received the information heads to the scene and eliminates the offending vehicle. When the control is completed, the control monitoring person portable terminal 40 reports the end to the control engine terminal 30 via the Internet 100, and automatically updates and stores the parking violation history in the vehicle information DB.

取締機関はデータベースとして格納している車両登録DB302、取締監視員DB303、地図情報DB304を必要都度更新し管理するものとする。   It is assumed that the control organization updates and manages the vehicle registration DB 302, the control monitor DB 303, and the map information DB 304 stored as a database as necessary.

本発明により、個人の駐車に対する意識が変わる効果がある。   According to the present invention, there is an effect that a person's awareness of parking changes.

なお、上述する各実施の形態は、本発明の好適な実施の形態であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更実施が可能である。例えば、基地局、取締機関端末、取締監視員携帯端末の機能を実現するためのプログラムを各装置に読込ませて実行することにより各装置の機能を実現する処理を行ってもよい。さらに、そのプログラムは、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であるCD−ROMまたは光磁気ディスクなどを介して、または伝送媒体であるインターネット、電話回線などを介して伝送波により他のコンピュータシステムに伝送されてもよい。   Each of the above-described embodiments is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the processing for realizing the function of each device may be performed by causing each device to read and execute a program for realizing the functions of the base station, the enforcement engine terminal, and the enforcement monitor portable terminal. Further, the program is transmitted to another computer system by a transmission wave via a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a magneto-optical disk, or via a transmission medium such as the Internet or a telephone line. Also good.

本発明の実施の形態に係るシステム全体の構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of an entire system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る車両10の詳細図である。1 is a detailed view of a vehicle 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る基地局20の詳細図である。It is a detailed view of the base station 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る取締機関端末30の詳細図である。It is a detailed view of the regulatory engine terminal 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the operation | movement which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る車両情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the vehicle information which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る取締監視員情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the control monitoring staff information which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る地図情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the map information which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車両
20 基地局
30 取締機関端末
40 取締監視員携帯端末
100 インターネット
10 Vehicle 20 Base Station 30 Enforcement Authority Terminal 40 Enforcement Observer Mobile Terminal 100 Internet

Claims (6)

車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信する手段と、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出する手段と、自車両の移動の有無を検出するタイヤ回転センサ等の手段と、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発する手段と、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信する手段を備えることを特徴とする違法駐車取締システム。   Means for receiving parking prohibited area information from the base station installed on the vehicle, means for detecting the position of the own vehicle by GPS, means such as a tire rotation sensor for detecting the presence or absence of movement of the own vehicle, and constant Illegal, characterized by comprising means for emitting a warning sound when there is no movement from the time-parking prohibited area, and means for transmitting vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time Parking control system. 前記送信する手段により基地局を経由して取締機関のホスト装置が受信した情報を、当該駐車禁止区域を管轄する取締監視員の持つ携帯端末に送信し、駐車違反取締りを行わせる手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の違法駐車取締システム。   A means for transmitting the information received by the host device of the regulatory agency via the base station by the transmitting means to a portable terminal held by a supervisor who has jurisdiction over the parking prohibited area, and for performing parking violation control; The illegal parking control system according to claim 1. 車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信するステップと、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出するステップと、タイヤ回転センサ等で自車両の移動の有無を検出するステップと、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発するステップと、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信するステップを有することを特徴とする違法駐車取締方法。   A step of receiving parking prohibited area information from the base station installed on the vehicle, a step of detecting the position of the host vehicle by GPS, a step of detecting the presence or absence of movement of the host vehicle by a tire rotation sensor, and the like; Illegal, characterized by having a step of emitting a warning sound when there is no movement from the time parking prohibited area and a step of transmitting vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time Parking control method. 前記送信するステップにより基地局を経由して取締機関のホスト装置が受信した情報を、当該駐車禁止区域を管轄する取締監視員の持つ携帯端末に送信し、駐車違反取締りを行わせるステップを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の違法駐車取締方法。   Transmitting the information received by the host device of the regulatory agency via the base station through the transmitting step to a portable terminal owned by a supervisor who has jurisdiction over the parking prohibition area, and performing a parking violation control. The illegal parking control method according to claim 1. コンピュータシステムに、車両上に設置され、基地局からの駐車禁止区域情報を受信するステップと、GPSにより自車両の位置を検出するステップと、タイヤ回転センサ等で自車両の移動の有無を検出するステップと、一定時間駐車禁止区域からの移動がなかった場合に警告音を発するステップと、さらに一定時間移動がなかった場合に基地局に対して車両情報や場所情報を送信するステップを実行させることを特徴とするプログラム。   The computer system is installed on the vehicle, receives parking prohibited area information from the base station, detects the position of the vehicle by GPS, and detects whether the vehicle is moving by a tire rotation sensor or the like. Executing a step, a step of emitting a warning sound when there is no movement from a parking prohibited area for a certain period of time, and a step of transmitting vehicle information and location information to the base station when there is no movement for a certain period of time. A program characterized by コンピュータシステムに、前記送信するステップにより基地局を経由して取締機関のホスト装置が受信した情報を、当該駐車禁止区域を管轄する取締監視員の持つ携帯端末に送信し、駐車違反取締りを行わせるステップを実行させることを特徴とする請求項5記載のプログラム。   The computer system transmits the information received by the host device of the regulatory agency via the base station in the transmitting step to a portable terminal held by a supervisor who has jurisdiction over the prohibited parking area, and causes parking violation control. 6. The program according to claim 5, wherein steps are executed.
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CN106157611A (en) * 2015-04-24 2016-11-23 石立公 A kind of parking detecting system and parking detection method thereof
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