JP2009106249A - Flower pot having pest exterminating and avoiding effect, and perforated plate of the same - Google Patents
Flower pot having pest exterminating and avoiding effect, and perforated plate of the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009106249A JP2009106249A JP2007284716A JP2007284716A JP2009106249A JP 2009106249 A JP2009106249 A JP 2009106249A JP 2007284716 A JP2007284716 A JP 2007284716A JP 2007284716 A JP2007284716 A JP 2007284716A JP 2009106249 A JP2009106249 A JP 2009106249A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ナメクジ、カタツムリ、ワラジムシ、ゲジゲジ等の病害虫を寄せ付けない植木鉢およびその目皿に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a flower pot that keeps away pests such as slugs, snails, rotifers, and gejigeji, and an eye plate thereof.
庭で盆栽や野菜或いは観葉植物等を栽培していると、これらにナメクジやカタツムリ等の病害虫が付き易く、特に梅雨どき等の雨が多い時期には栽培している植物やその鉢に大量のナメクジ等が付いて非常に不快な思いをすることも多い。 When cultivating bonsai, vegetables or foliage plants in the garden, pests such as slugs and snails are easily attached to them, especially during periods of heavy rain such as rainy seasons, and a large amount of plants and their pots are cultivated. Often, slugs and other things make me feel very uncomfortable.
従来、ナメクジやカタツムリ等の病害虫を駆除するために、粒状、粉状或いは液状等の駆除剤を植木鉢やその受け皿に撒いていたが、駆除剤は、一度撒いてもその効果が長続きしないため、一定期間ごとに適正な散布を行わないと十分な効果が得られないという問題があった。また駆除剤は、撒く時期や時間帯を工夫する必要があり、通常、雨上がりや夕刻に散布するのが好ましいとされているが、種々の予定がある日常生活において常にこのような適正時期、適正時間帯に駆除剤を所定量撒くことは非常に手間であり、また一度、駆除剤を撒いてもその後の降雨や散水により駆除剤が流れてしまうこともあり、そのため駆除剤による効果が長期間持続されないのが実情であった。更に、駆除剤が栽培している植物に多量に付着した場合には、該植物の生育に悪影響が出たり、枯れてしまう場合もあった。 Conventionally, in order to control pests such as slugs and snails, granular, powdery or liquid insecticides have been sown in flowerpots and their saucers, but since the effect of the insecticide does not last long even if it is sown once, There was a problem that sufficient effects could not be obtained unless proper spraying was performed at regular intervals. In addition, it is necessary to devise the timing and time zone for the disinfectant, and it is usually preferable to spray it after rain or in the evening. It is very troublesome to spray a predetermined amount of the disinfectant in the time zone, and even if the disinfectant is applied once, the disinfectant may flow due to subsequent rainfall or watering, so the effect of the disinfectant is long-lasting. The fact was not sustained. Further, when a large amount of the pesticide adheres to the plant being cultivated, the growth of the plant may be adversely affected or may wither.
また、近年のペットブームによって、庭で犬等を飼う人も増えているが、前述したように、植木鉢やその受け皿に粒状等の病虫害駆除剤を撒いておいた場合、犬等が誤って食べてしまうおそれもあった。 In addition, due to the recent pet boom, the number of people who keep dogs etc. in the garden is increasing, but as mentioned above, if a pesticide such as a granular material is placed in a flower pot or its saucer, the dog etc. eats by mistake. There was also a risk of it.
前記のような問題に対処するために、出願人は、少なくとも下部を構成する粘土に病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入された植木鉢およびその受け皿を提案している。
前記出願人の提案した植木鉢等は、植木鉢等自体に病害虫の駆除や忌避の作用があり、そのため従来のように、所定量の薬剤をいちいち撒く必要がなくなり、園芸愛好家の手間を大幅に削減することができる等という効果がある。しかしながら、前記植木鉢等は、使用を開始してから病害虫の駆除忌避作用があらわれるまでに少なくとも10日程度の時間を要するという不都合があった。 The flowerpots proposed by the applicant have the effect of controlling and repelling pests in the flowerpots themselves, so that it is no longer necessary to squeeze a predetermined amount of medicine, and the labor of gardening enthusiasts is greatly reduced. There is an effect that can be done. However, the above-mentioned flower pots and the like have the disadvantage that it takes at least about 10 days from the start of use until the pest control action of pests appears.
本発明の目的は、前述した種々の問題を解決することができる植木鉢およびその目皿を提供することにある。 The objective of this invention is providing the flower pot which can solve the various problems mentioned above, and its eye plate.
請求項1記載の本発明は、粘土を焼成した植木鉢において、少なくとも下部を構成する粘土に病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入されており、且つ前記粘土の焼成後に酸処理が施されていることを特徴とするものである。 In the first aspect of the present invention, in the flower pot obtained by baking clay, at least the clay constituting the lower part is mixed with a chemical having a disease repellent and repellent action, and the clay is subjected to acid treatment after baking. It is characterized by.
前記酸処理に使用する薬品は特に限定されないが、例えば硫酸、硫酸銅、酢酸銅等が挙げられる。 Although the chemical | medical agent used for the said acid treatment is not specifically limited, For example, a sulfuric acid, copper sulfate, copper acetate, etc. are mentioned.
病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤とは、ナメクジ、カタツムリ、ワラジムシ、ゲジゲジ、ヤスデ、ケムシ等の種々の害虫に対して駆除や忌避等の少なくともいずれかの作用を有するものであれば良く、特に限定されないが、以下のような薬剤が例示される。 The drug having a repellent and repellent action is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one action of repellent or repellent against various pests such as slugs, snails, barley beetles, gejigeji, millipede, and beetles. However, the following drugs are exemplified.
すなわち、従来から銅には殺菌効果や虫の忌避効果があるとされているが、例えば炭化銅、酸化銅が挙げられ、更に他の金属化合物として、酸化ウラン、クロム酸鉄、クロム酸鉛、酸化亜鉛、鉛丹、黄色酸化鉛、灰硼石等も挙げられる。なお、以上述べた各薬剤は陶芸において釉薬として使用されているものであり、釉薬は、本来、粘土で形成した原形物の表面に塗布するものであるが、本発明では、粘土に混入させるのである。 That is, copper has been said to have a bactericidal effect and insect repellent effect conventionally, for example, copper carbide, copper oxide, and as other metal compounds, uranium oxide, iron chromate, lead chromate, Examples thereof include zinc oxide, red lead, yellow lead oxide, and scheelite. Each of the drugs described above is used as a glaze in ceramics, and glaze is originally applied to the surface of an original product made of clay, but in the present invention, it is mixed with clay. is there.
また、前記釉薬以外の薬剤としては、メタアルデヒド、天然系置換フェノール、BPMC、MEP、フタルスリン等が例示される。 Examples of the drug other than the glaze include metaldehyde, natural substituted phenol, BPMC, MEP, and phthalthrin.
請求項2記載の本発明は、粘土を焼成した植木鉢において、少なくとも下部を構成する粘土に病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入されており、且つ前記粘土の焼成後にアルカリ処理が施されていることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention according to claim 2 is that, in a flower pot obtained by firing clay, at least the clay constituting the lower part is mixed with a chemical having a pest control repellent action, and the clay is subjected to alkali treatment after firing the clay. It is characterized by.
前記アルカリ処理に使用する薬品は特に限定されないが、例えば、硫黄合剤が挙げられる。 Although the chemical | medical agent used for the said alkali treatment is not specifically limited, For example, a sulfur mixture is mentioned.
請求項3記載の本発明は、前記請求項1または請求項2記載の植木鉢について、粘土の焼成が素焼きであることを特徴とするものである。
The present invention described in
請求項4記載の本発明は、前記請求項1〜請求項3のうちのいずれか一項記載の植木鉢ついて、側面下部に通気孔が形成されたことを特徴とするものである。 The present invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the flower pot according to any one of claims 1 to 3 has a vent hole formed in a lower part of the side surface.
請求項4記載の本発明は、植木鉢の内底部に置く目皿であって、病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入された粘土を焼成したものであり、且つその焼成後に酸処理が施されていることを特徴とする。 The present invention according to claim 4 is an eye plate placed on the inner bottom portion of a flower pot, which is obtained by baking a clay mixed with a chemical having a pest control repellent action, and is subjected to an acid treatment after the baking. It is characterized by being.
請求項5記載の本発明は、植木鉢の内底部に置く目皿であって、病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入された粘土を焼成したものであり、且つその焼成後にアルカリ処理が施されていることを特徴とする。
The present invention according to
請求項6記載の本発明は、前記請求項4または請求項5記載の植木鉢用目皿について、粘土の焼成が素焼きであることを特徴とするものである。
The present invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the pot for pots according to
本発明に係る植木鉢は、少なくとも下部を構成する粘土に病害虫駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤が混入されているものであるため、植木鉢自体に病害虫の駆除や忌避の作用があり、そのため従来の病虫害駆除剤のように、所定量の薬剤をいちいち撒く必要がなくなり、園芸愛好家の手間を大幅に削減することができる。また、雨が降ったり、散水を行った場合でも従来の病虫害駆除剤のように薬剤が流れてしまうこともなく、病害虫の駆除・忌避作用が長時間有効に持続され得る。更に、前述したように薬剤は植木鉢自体に混入され、該植木鉢で栽培される植物に直接触れることがないため、薬剤が植物の生育に悪影響を及ぼすおそれもない。また、犬等のペットが誤って薬剤を食べてしまうといった事故のおそれもない。 Since the flowerpot according to the present invention is a mixture of at least the clay constituting the lower part with a pest control repellent agent, the flowerpot itself has a pest control and repellent action, and therefore a conventional pest control agent. As described above, it is not necessary to use a predetermined amount of medicine every time, and the labor of gardening enthusiasts can be greatly reduced. Moreover, even if it rains or waters, the pest control and repellent action can be effectively maintained for a long time without causing the drug to flow unlike the conventional pest control agents. Furthermore, as described above, since the drug is mixed in the flower pot itself and does not directly touch the plant cultivated in the flower pot, there is no possibility that the drug adversely affects the growth of the plant. Also, there is no risk of accidents such as dogs and other pets accidentally eating drugs.
そして、本発明の発明者は、前記植木鉢の焼成後において、該植木鉢に酸またはアルカリ処理を施すことにより、前述した種々の効果が当該植木鉢の使用当初から得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させたものである。したがって、本発明の植木鉢によれば、その使用を開始した直後から病害虫駆除忌避作用が発揮される。 The inventor of the present invention finds that the various effects described above can be obtained from the beginning of use of the flowerpot by performing acid or alkali treatment on the flowerpot after firing the flowerpot, thereby completing the present invention. It has been made. Therefore, according to the flowerpot of the present invention, the pest control repellent action is exhibited immediately after the start of its use.
また本発明に係る目皿についても、前述した植木鉢と同様の効果が得られる。そして、植木鉢が本発明に係る植木鉢でなく、一般に市販の植木鉢であっても、本発明の目皿だけでもその使用当初から病虫害駆除忌避作用が得られる。 Moreover, the effect similar to the flower pot mentioned above is acquired also about the eye plate which concerns on this invention. And even if the flower pot is not a flower pot according to the present invention but a commercially available flower pot in general, even if only the eye plate of the present invention is used, a disease and insect pest control repellent action can be obtained from the beginning of use.
次に、本発明の実施形態を図面にしたがって説明するが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Next, although embodiment of this invention is described according to drawing, this invention is not limited to this embodiment.
図1および図2に示すように、植木鉢(1)は、植物を生育させるための用土を入れる本体部(2)と、本体部(2)の外底面(2a)に一体に形成された脚部(3)とにより構成されており、また本体部(2)の内底面(2b)には断面略半円形の目皿(4)が置かれている。更に、本体部(2)の側面下部には、通気孔(5)が形成されている。この通気孔(5)により本体部(2)の下部(2c)における空気の流通が促進され得る。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the flower pot (1) is a leg integrally formed on the main body (2) for storing the soil for growing plants and the outer bottom surface (2a) of the main body (2). And an eye plate (4) having a substantially semicircular cross section is placed on the inner bottom surface (2b) of the main body (2). Furthermore, a vent hole (5) is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the main body (2). This ventilation hole (5) can promote air circulation in the lower part (2c) of the main body part (2).
そして、本実施形態では、植木鉢(1)の本体部(2)における下部(2c)と脚部(3)と目皿(4)が、それぞれ病虫害駆除忌避作用を有する薬剤として酸化銅を0.5〜5重量%混入した粘土で構成されている。一方、本体部(2)の下部(2c)を除く他の部分(2d)は前記酸化銅を含まない通常の粘土で構成されている。なお、前記いずれの粘土においても必要に応じて顔料等の一般に使われる他の材料が適宜混合される。 In the present embodiment, the lower part (2c), the leg part (3), and the eye plate (4) in the main body part (2) of the flower pot (1) are treated with 0.1% of copper oxide as an agent having a pest control repellent action. Consists of 5 to 5% by weight clay. On the other hand, the other part (2d) except the lower part (2c) of the main body part (2) is composed of ordinary clay not containing the copper oxide. In any of the above clays, other commonly used materials such as pigments are appropriately mixed as necessary.
次に、本実施形態の植木鉢(1)の焼成について説明すると、前記各粘土で植木鉢(1)を形どったものを窯に入れて、窯内の温度を5〜9時間かけて約550℃まで上昇させ、更に1時間ごとに50℃ずつ上昇させて最終的に窯内を約700〜900℃にして素焼きを行う。 Next, the firing of the flower pot (1) of the present embodiment will be described. A clay pot (1) shaped with each clay is put in a kiln, and the temperature in the kiln is about 550 ° C. over 5 to 9 hours. Then, the temperature is further increased by 50 ° C. every hour, and finally the inside of the kiln is set at about 700 to 900 ° C. to perform unglazing.
次に、素焼きしてできた植木鉢(1)を所定濃度の硫酸銅溶液に所定時間浸漬することによって酸処理を行うか、或いは前記植木鉢(1)を所定濃度の硫黄合剤溶液に所定時間浸漬することによりアルカリ処理を行う。 Next, the acid pot is performed by immersing the flower pot (1) made by unglazing in a copper sulfate solution having a predetermined concentration for a predetermined time, or the flower pot (1) is immersed in a sulfur mixture solution having a predetermined concentration for a predetermined time. Thus, alkali treatment is performed.
具体的には、硫酸銅溶液で酸処理を行う場合または硫黄合剤でアルカリ処理を行う場合、植木鉢(1)の焼成温度が700℃の場合には前記薬品の濃度を3〜20%として植木鉢(1)を10〜20分浸漬する。また、植木鉢(1)の焼成温度が800℃の場合には前記薬品の濃度を5〜20%として植木鉢(1)を10〜60分浸漬する。この他、植木鉢(1)の焼成温度が900℃の場合には前記薬品の濃度を10〜30%として植木鉢(1)を10〜60分浸漬する。 Specifically, when acid treatment with a copper sulfate solution or alkali treatment with a sulfur mixture, when the firing temperature of the flower pot (1) is 700 ° C., the concentration of the chemical is set to 3 to 20%. Immerse (1) for 10-20 minutes. When the firing temperature of the flower pot (1) is 800 ° C., the flower pot (1) is immersed for 10 to 60 minutes with the concentration of the chemical being 5 to 20%. In addition, when the firing temperature of the flower pot (1) is 900 ° C., the concentration of the chemical is set to 10 to 30%, and the flower pot (1) is immersed for 10 to 60 minutes.
また、目皿(4)についても、前記植木鉢(1)と同様の焼成並びに酸またはアルカリ処理を行う。 The eye plate (4) is also subjected to the same baking and acid or alkali treatment as the flower pot (1).
本発明に係る植木鉢および目皿によれば、簡単且つ確実に病害虫を駆除・忌避することができることは勿論、その効果が使用当初から得られるため、園芸分野において幅広い利用が期待できる。 According to the flower pot and the eye plate according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably eliminate and repel pests, and since the effect is obtained from the beginning of use, it can be expected to be widely used in the horticultural field.
(1) 植木鉢
(2) 本体部
(2c) 植木鉢の下部
(3) 脚部
(4) 目皿
(1) Flower pot
(2) Main unit
(2c) Lower part of flowerpot
(3) Leg
(4) Eye plate
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
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US20140059920A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2014-03-06 | James D. Messina | Pest management system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20140059920A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2014-03-06 | James D. Messina | Pest management system |
US9451761B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-09-27 | James D. Messina | Pest management system |
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