JP2009098075A - Sensor system for vehicle and bearing device for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sensor system for vehicles for removing stress generated by a temperature change and stress generated by braking in stress generated by a rotating member in a sensor system for vehicles capable of simultaneously measuring the rotational speed of a rotating member and stress generated in the rotating member. <P>SOLUTION: The magnetic sensor system calculates the rotational speed of the rotating member and a rotating member stress applied to a rotating member that is a total stress of a wheel stress applied to wheels, a temperature stress caused by a temperature change, and a brake stress caused by brakes. The magnetic sensor system comprises: a low-pass filter for extracting only low-frequency components; a high-pass filter for extracting only high-frequency components; a temperature stress calculation device for calculating a temperature stress based on low-frequency components; a brake stress calculation device for calculating the brake stress from high-frequency components; and a wheel stress calculation device for calculating a wheel stress by erasing the temperature stress and brake stress from measurement data on the rotating member stress. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle sensor system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle sensor system that measures the rotational speed and stress of a rotating member. The present invention also relates to a vehicle bearing device.

  Current automobiles are generally equipped with an anti-lock brake system that prevents tires from locking during braking and a traction control system that prevents tires from slipping during acceleration. In this anti-lock brake system (ABS) and traction control system (TCS), the braking force is measured when the tire or wheel rotation state during braking or acceleration is measured, and the tire lock or idling is detected from the measurement result. A method of controlling (braking force) and traction (driving force) is the mainstream.

However, if the braking force or driving force is controlled after the tire is actually locked or idling, it takes time until the tire is released from the locked or idling state. Therefore, a technique for continuously measuring the stress applied to the rolling bearing device in real time in combination with the rotation state of the tire or the wheel has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). If the stress generated in the rolling bearing device is continuously measured in real time, the stress generated in the tire can also be estimated in real time and continuously, and the situation immediately before the tire locks or idles due to the change in stress applied to the tire. Can be detected. If the situation immediately before the tire is locked or idling can be detected together with the rotation state of the tire or wheel, the braking control by ABS and the drive control by TCS can be performed more accurately.
JP 2004-264050 A

  By the way, various kinds of stress are generated in the rotating member. The main stress is the wheel stress caused by the stress (tire force) that the tire receives from the ground propagates to the wheels, but it also generates temperature stress caused by temperature changes of the rotating member and brake stress caused by braking. ing. Here, the stress to be measured for the brake control and the drive control is the wheel stress, and it is desirable to calculate the wheel stress by excluding the temperature stress and the brake stress from the stress generated in the measured rotating member. However, the technique presented in Patent Document 1 is problematic because stress other than wheel stress cannot be removed from the stress generated in the rotating member.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and is a vehicle sensor system capable of simultaneously measuring the rotational speed of a rotating member and the stress applied to the rotating member, and calculates a temperature stress and a brake stress from the measured stress. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle sensor system capable of calculating wheel stress by removing the wheel stress.

  A vehicle sensor system according to the present invention includes a fixing member fixed to a vehicle body, a rotating member fixed to a wheel and rotatable with rotation of the wheel, a sensor rotor installed on the rotating member, and the fixing member. A four-phase magnetic sensor provided at equal intervals in the rotation direction of the sensor rotor and having a detection surface facing the detection surface of the sensor rotor; And the magnetic sensor measures the rotational member stress applied to the rotating member, which is the total stress of the rotational stress of the rotating member and the wheel stress applied to the wheel, the temperature stress resulting from the temperature change, and the brake stress resulting from the brake. The vehicle sensor system transmits measurement data relating to the rotational speed and stress of the rotating member. Further, the low-pass filter for extracting only the low-frequency component, the high-pass filter for extracting only the high-frequency component, and the temperature based on the low-frequency component extracted by the low-pass filter among the measurement data transmitted by the magnetic sensor. A temperature stress calculation device that calculates stress; a brake stress calculation device that calculates the brake stress from a high-frequency component extracted by the high-pass filter in the measurement data transmitted by the magnetic sensor; and the temperature stress and the brake The apparatus further comprises a wheel stress calculation device that calculates the wheel stress by erasing stress from the measurement data relating to the rotating member stress.

  According to the above configuration, since the low-pass filter that extracts only the low-frequency component and the temperature stress calculation device that calculates the temperature stress based on the low-frequency component extracted by the low-pass filter are provided, a special sensor is not specially provided. Temperature stress can be calculated. In addition, since a high-pass filter that extracts only a high-frequency component and a brake stress calculation device that calculates a brake stress based on the high-frequency component extracted by the high-pass filter are provided, the brake stress is calculated without providing a dedicated sensor. be able to. Furthermore, since the wheel stress calculation device for calculating the wheel stress is provided by deleting the temperature stress and the brake stress from the measurement data relating to the rotating member stress, the wheel stress can be calculated. As a result, if the vehicular sensor system according to the present invention is used for braking control or drive control, more accurate control is possible as compared with the case where a conventional vehicular sensor system is used.

  Here, when the vehicle sensor system according to the present invention is used in an automobile, since the tire is attached to the wheel, the stress (tire force) generated by the load that the tire receives from the ground is transmitted to the wheel, The wheel stress is calculated by the wheel stress calculation device as the wheel stress.

  The brake stress calculation device included in the vehicle sensor system according to the present invention preferably calculates the brake stress based on a map related to the brake stress.

  According to the above configuration, since the brake stress calculation device calculates the brake stress based on the map related to the brake stress, it is easy to calculate the brake stress. Moreover, since the map regarding brake stress can be created in advance, it is easy to construct a vehicle sensor system.

  The temperature stress calculation device provided in the vehicle sensor system according to the present invention preferably calculates the temperature stress based on a map related to the temperature stress.

  According to the above configuration, since the temperature stress calculation device calculates the temperature stress based on the map related to the temperature stress, it is easy to calculate the temperature stress. Moreover, since the map regarding temperature stress can be created in advance, it is easy to construct a vehicle sensor system.

  The vehicle sensor system according to the present invention is preferably provided in a vehicle bearing device.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a vehicle sensor system capable of simultaneously measuring the rotational speed of a rotating member and the stress applied to the rotating member, wherein the stress caused by temperature change and the stress caused by applying a brake are removed. Thus, a vehicle sensor system capable of calculating the stress applied to the tire can be supplied.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicle bearing device embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in the central part of FIG. 1, the vehicle bearing device according to the present embodiment includes a substantially cylindrical outer ring 1. A flange 12 extending in the outer peripheral direction is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the outer ring 1, and the outer ring 1 is fixed to a knuckle (not shown) extending from the vehicle body via the flange 12. Two raceway surfaces 10, 10 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 1, and two rows of rolling elements 5 are in contact with the raceway surfaces 10, 10 so as to allow rolling.

  A bottomed cylindrical cover 21 with the bottom 23 facing the vehicle body is attached to the end of the outer ring 1 on the vehicle body side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a disk-like support portion 26 is provided on the outer surface 23 a of the bottom portion 23 of the cover 21 via an end columnar base portion 25. As shown in FIG. 2, four magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d of two-phase output type are arranged on the support portion 26 at equal intervals in the rotation direction. The detection surfaces of the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d are oriented in the outer circumferential direction, and a part of the anti-detection surface side of each of the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d is embedded and fixed in the sensor support portion 26. Yes. A wiring 42 is drawn from the opposite detection surface side and is connected to a main stress calculation device and a sub stress calculation device (not shown).

  On the other hand, the inner ring 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and is inserted into the outer ring 1 so as to be able to roll. A flange portion 7 protrudes outward in the outer peripheral portion radial direction of the outer side end portion of the inner ring 2. The flange portion 7 is provided with a screw hole, and a brake disc and a tire wheel are fixed to the flange portion 7 through bolts 14 inserted into the screw hole.

  A raceway surface 9 is formed at a position facing the outer raceway surface in the outer raceway surface 10 of the outer ring 1 as well as the outer peripheral surface of the inner race 2. Out of the two rows of rolling elements described above, one row on the outer side is in contact with the raceway surface 9 so that it can roll. A substantially cylindrical inner ring member 3 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2 and the vehicle body side of the raceway surface 9. A raceway surface 9 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 3 and at a position facing the raceway surface 10 on the vehicle body side of the outer ring 1. Of the two rows of rolling elements described above, one row on the vehicle body side is in contact with the raceway surface 9 so that it can roll. Note that a male screw is cut at the end of the inner ring 2 on the vehicle body side, and the inner ring member 3 is fixed to the inner ring 2 by a screwed nut 8.

  A substantially cylindrical locking piece 22a is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member 3 and an end portion on the vehicle body side, and the substantially cylindrical sensor rotor 22 is connected via the locking piece 22a. It is fixed to the inner ring member 3. Note that the detection surface of the sensor rotor 22 is directed to face the detection surfaces of the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d. Accordingly, the sensor rotor 22 rotates as the inner ring 2 rotates, and the position and rotation of the sensor rotor 22 are always detected by a magnetic sensor. Since the detection surface of the sensor rotor 22 is provided with openings 27 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d continuously detect the presence or absence of the openings 27. ,Output.

  Next, the operation principle of the sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device according to the present embodiment will be described. In the following description, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the front-rear direction of the vehicle is the x direction, the forward direction is positive, and the rear non-direction is negative. Similarly, the wheel center axis direction is the y direction, the external direction shown in FIG. 1 is positive, and the vehicle body direction is negative. Further, the vertical direction of the vehicle body and the direction orthogonal to the above-described x direction and y direction are defined as the z direction, and the upward direction shown in FIG. 1 is positive and the downward direction is negative. Moreover, the rotation member stress concerning a rotation member is shown by F, and the component of each rotation member stress of the said x direction, y direction, and z direction is each shown by Fx, Fy, and Fz.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, when no stress is applied to the inner ring 2, the distance (gap) between the detection surface of the sensor rotor 22 and the detection surface of each of the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d is any. Are also equal. At this time, there is no difference between the two-phase output signals output by the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d, that is, the sin wave and the cos wave, as shown in FIG. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D show the outputs of the magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d, respectively. In this figure, the frequency of the sine wave or cos wave indicates the rotation speed, and the amplitude (output) indicates the distance, that is, the gap between the magnetic sensor and the sensor rotor 22.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 5A, when a positive stress Fz is generated in the z direction on the inner ring, the portion of the sensor rotor 22 facing the magnetic sensor 41a has the same direction as the rotation direction. Distortion due to the stress Fz occurs. Therefore, the phase of the output of the magnetic sensor 41a indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5A is advanced compared to the output when the stress indicated by the dotted line is not generated. On the contrary, in the portion of the sensor rotor 22 facing the magnetic sensor 41b, distortion due to the stress Fz occurs in the direction opposite to the rotation direction. Therefore, the phase of the output of the magnetic sensor 41b indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5B is delayed compared to the output when the stress indicated by the dotted line is not generated.

  Further, when a positive stress Fz is generated in the z direction in the inner ring, distortion due to the stress Fz is generated in a direction in which the sensor rotor 22 is moved away from the magnetic sensor 41c in a portion of the sensor rotor 22 facing the magnetic sensor 41c. Therefore, the output of the magnetic sensor 41c indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5C has a smaller amplitude than the output when the stress indicated by the dotted line is not applied. This is because the output is reduced because the distance between the detection surface of the magnetic sensor and the detection surface of the sensor rotor 22 is increased. On the other hand, in the portion of the sensor rotor 22 where the magnetic sensor 41d faces, distortion due to the stress Fz occurs in a direction in which the sensor rotor 22 is brought closer to the magnetic sensor 41d. Therefore, the output of the magnetic sensor 41d indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5D has a larger amplitude than the output when the stress indicated by the dotted line is not applied. This is because the distance between the detection surface of the magnetic sensor and the detection surface of the sensor rotor 22 is short, and the output becomes large.

となる。また、Ｚ方向の変位をＺとすると、

の関係がある。ここでＮはセンサロータの開口数であり、ｒはセンサロータの半径である。また、回転部材応力のｚ方向分力Ｆｚは変位Ｚに比例するため、比例定数をｋｚとすると、

の関係がある。よって磁気センサ４１ａの位相θ_Ａ、磁気センサ４１ａの位相θ_Ｂより、式（１）〜（３）に基づいて応力Ｆｚが算出される。図６に示したブロック図において、メイン応力算出装置がかかる計算を行っている。なお、位相からメイン応力算出装置によって算出された応力であることを特に示す必要がある場合には、以後Ｆｚメイン と表記する。このＦｚメインは上述のように２つの磁気センサ４１ａおよび磁気センサ４１ｂの位相差のみにより算出されるので、リアルタイムに算出される。 Here, if the phase of the magnetic sensor 41a is θ _A , the phase of the magnetic sensor 41a is θ _B, and the phase difference generated in the magnetic sensor 41a and the magnetic sensor 41b is θ _Z ,

It becomes. If the displacement in the Z direction is Z,

There is a relationship. Here, N is the numerical aperture of the sensor rotor, and r is the radius of the sensor rotor. Moreover, since the z-direction component force Fz of the rotating member stress is proportional to the displacement Z, if the proportionality constant is kz,

There is a relationship. Therefore, the stress Fz is calculated based on the equations (1) to (3) from the phase θ _{A of} the magnetic sensor 41a and the phase θ _B of the magnetic sensor 41a. In the block diagram shown in FIG. 6, the main stress calculation device performs such calculation. In addition, when it is particularly necessary to indicate that the stress is calculated by the main stress calculation device from the phase, it is hereinafter referred to as Fz main. Since the Fz main is calculated only by the phase difference between the two magnetic sensors 41a and 41b as described above, it is calculated in real time.

On the other hand, the displacement Z also proportional to the amplitude ratio of the amplitude A _D of the output signal of the amplitude A _C and the magnetic sensor 41d of the output signal of the magnetic sensor 41c. Therefore, if a map showing the relationship between the amplitude ratio A _C / _AD and the displacement Z is prepared in advance, the displacement Z can be calculated based on this map. If the displacement Z is obtained, the stress Fz can be calculated based on the above equation (3). In the block diagram shown in FIG. 6, the sub-stress calculating device performs such calculation. In addition, when it is particularly necessary to indicate that the stress is calculated by the sub-stress calculating device from the output difference, it is hereinafter referred to as Fz sub. This Fz sub is calculated by the amplitude ratio of the output signals of the two magnetic sensors 41c and 41d as described above. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate after detecting the peak of the output signal, and the responsiveness to a rapid change is lower than that of the Fz main.

  Therefore, if the output difference between the Fz main and the Fz sub is taken, a large stress change is removed, and only a relatively rapid change in stress can be extracted.

ここで、算出したい応力は車輪応力Ｆｚ_０であるため、応力Ｆｚ_Ｔおよび応力Ｆｚ_Ｂを算出し、応力Ｆｚから減ずることを考える。 The stress Fz includes the stress Fz _T (temperature stress Fz _T ) generated by the temperature change of the rotating member and the brake in addition to the wheel stress Fz ₀ generated by propagation of the stress (tire force) that the tire receives from the ground to the wheel. Since the stress Fz _B (brake stress Fz _B ) generated by applying is summed, the following relationship is established.

Here, since the stress to be calculated is the wheel stress Fz _0, it is considered that the stress Fz _T and the stress Fz _B are calculated and reduced from the stress Fz.

First, a method for calculating the brake stress Fz _B will be described in detail. The brake stress Fz _B is a stress generated due to the occurrence of distortion in the brake disc and the rotating member connected to the brake disc by applying the brake. Since the speed at which the strain is generated is very fast, the fluctuation speed of the brake stress Fz _B is very large.

Here, since the way of receiving the brake stress is different between the Fz main and the Fz sub, only a relatively rapid change in the stress is extracted by taking the output difference between the Fz main and the Fz sub as described above. Since the brake stress Fz _B is a stress that fluctuates in a very short period of time, the output difference between the Fz main and the Fz sub is particularly a high frequency component (however, a component equal to or less than the frequency calculated by the rotational speed x the number of teeth of the rotor). Appears as Therefore, if, for example, a frequency component of 0.1 Hz or more of the output difference is extracted as a high frequency component using a high-pass filter (HPPF), only the output difference due to the brake stress Fz _B can be extracted. Moreover, if you create a brake stress map showing the relationship between the output difference and brake stress Fz _B in advance, from the output difference due to extracted brake stress Fz _B, calculates a brake stress Fz _B based on the brake map be able to. As shown in FIG. 6, the calculation of the brake stress Fz _B is performed in the brake stress calculation device.

Next, a detailed method of calculating the temperature stress Fz _T. The temperature stress Fz _T is a stress generated due to distortion caused by temperature change in the rotating member. The speed at which distortion due to temperature change occurs is smaller than the speed at which distortion occurs due to braking. Therefore, the temperature stress Fz _T has a slower fluctuation speed than the brake stress Fz _B , and appears as a low frequency component in the output difference between the Fz main and the Fz sub. Therefore, using a low-pass filter (L.P.F.), for example, 0.01Hz following frequency components of the output difference be extracted as a low frequency component can be extracted only the output difference due to the temperature stress Fz _T. Furthermore, if creating a temperature stress map showing the relationship between the output difference output difference and the temperature stress Fz _T due to temperature stress Fz _T in advance, from the output difference due to the extracted temperature stress Fz _T, the temperature map Based on this, the temperature stress Fz _T can be calculated. As shown in FIG. 6, the calculation of the temperature stress Fz _T is carried out in a temperature stress calculating device.

By subtracting the temperature stress Fz _T and the brake stress Fz _B calculated in this way from Fz main, the wheel stress Fz ₀ can be obtained based on the equation (4). Such calculation is performed in a wheel stress calculation device as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, although not particularly shown, when a stress Fx in the x direction occurs in the inner ring, a phase difference occurs in the outputs of the magnetic sensors 41a and 41b, and the amplitudes of the outputs of the magnetic sensors 41c and 41d change. Therefore, by processing such measured data as well, as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to determine the stress Fx and wheel stress Fx _0.

  According to the vehicle bearing device of the embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

  (1) According to the vehicle sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device of the above embodiment, the temperature stress is calculated based on the low-frequency filter that extracts only the low-frequency component and the low-frequency component extracted by the low-pass filter. Since the temperature stress calculation device is provided, the temperature stress can be calculated without providing a special sensor. In addition, since a high-pass filter that extracts only a high-frequency component and a brake stress calculation device that calculates a brake stress based on the high-frequency component extracted by the high-pass filter are provided, the brake stress is calculated without providing a dedicated sensor. be able to. Furthermore, since the wheel stress calculation device for calculating the wheel stress is provided by deleting the temperature stress and the brake stress from the measurement data relating to the rotating member stress, the wheel stress can be calculated. As a result, if the vehicular sensor system according to the present invention is used for braking control or drive control, more accurate control is possible as compared with the case where a conventional vehicular sensor system is used.

  (2) The vehicle sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device of the above embodiment includes four two-phase output type magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d provided in the sensor support portion 26 that is a fixed member. ing. The two-phase output type magnetic sensors 41a, 41b, 41c, and 41d are arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction of the sensor rotor 22, and the detection surfaces are directed to face the detection surfaces of the sensor rotor. Therefore, the rotation speed and the rotation member stress can be calculated based on the phase data output by the two magnetic sensors. In addition, the rotating member stress can be calculated from the ratio of the amplitudes of the output signals output by the other two magnetic sensors. Further, since the magnetic sensor outputs a two-phase sine wave and cosine wave, the phase difference can be calculated even with a slight rotation, and the rotation speed and the rotation member stress can be calculated. Even if the rotation stops, the rotating member stress can be calculated from the ratio of the amplitudes of the output signals.

  (3) According to the vehicle sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device of the above-described embodiment, the brake stress calculation device calculates the brake stress based on the map related to the brake stress, so that it is easy to calculate the brake stress. . Moreover, since the map regarding brake stress can be created in advance, it is easy to construct a vehicle sensor system.

  (4) According to the vehicle sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device of the above-described embodiment, the temperature stress calculation device calculates the temperature stress based on the map related to the temperature stress, so that the temperature stress can be easily calculated. . Moreover, since the map regarding temperature stress can be created in advance, it is easy to construct a vehicle sensor system.

  (5) According to the vehicle sensor system provided in the vehicle bearing device of the above embodiment, since the vehicle sensor system is provided in the vehicle bearing device, the vehicle bearing device is simply attached to the vehicle. A vehicle sensor system can be introduced into a vehicle. Therefore, it is easy to design and install and contributes to cost reduction.

  In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.

  In the above embodiment, the sensor rotor 22 has the opening 27, but other configurations may be used. For example, a slit may be provided instead of the opening 27. Further, for example, it may have a structure in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged at equal intervals. That is, any structure may be used as long as the magnetic sensor can detect a change in phase due to rotation of the sensor rotor 22 and a change in gap due to stress.

  In the above embodiment, the sensor rotor 22 has a substantially cylindrical shape, but may have a gear shape. In this case, the magnetic sensor surrounds the gear-shaped sensor rotor in the rotation direction of the sensor rotor, and is fixed to the outer ring so that the detection surface faces the tooth portion of the gear that is the detection surface. That is, the shape of the sensor rotor is not particularly limited as long as the rotation of the rotating member and the stress generated in the rotating member can be measured by a magnetic sensor.

  In the above embodiment, the sub-stress calculation device calculates the stress Fx sub and Fz sub based on the map, but other configurations may be used. For example, since the relationship between the amplitude ratio and the stress Fx or Fz is substantially proportional, it may be calculated using a functional equation. In some cases, the storage capacity can be reduced. Further, if the relationship between the amplitude ratio and the stress Fx or Fz can be made into a table, it may be calculated using a table. In some cases, the calculation load can be reduced. Both contribute to cost reduction.

  In the above embodiment, the brake stress calculation device calculates the brake stress based on the map related to the brake stress, but other configurations may be used. For example, if the relationship between the output difference and the brake stress can be approximated by a function formula or the like, it may be calculated using a function formula. In some cases, the storage capacity can be reduced. Further, if the relationship between the output difference and the brake stress can be made into a table, it may be calculated using the table. In some cases, the calculation load can be reduced. Both contribute to cost reduction.

  In the above embodiment, the temperature stress calculation device calculates temperature stress based on a map related to temperature stress, but other configurations may be used. For example, if the relationship between the output difference and the temperature stress can be approximated by a function formula or the like, it may be calculated using a function formula. In some cases, the storage capacity can be reduced. Further, if the relationship between the output difference and the temperature stress can be made into a table, it may be calculated using the table. In some cases, it is possible to reduce the normal calculation load. Both contribute to cost reduction.

  In the above embodiment, the vehicle sensor system is provided in the vehicle bearing device, but other configurations may be used. That is, the installation location of the sensor rotor and the magnetic sensor is not particularly limited as long as the rotational speed and stress of the rotating member can be measured.

  The vehicle sensor system according to the present invention is a vehicle sensor system capable of simultaneously measuring the rotational speed and stress of a rotating member and calculating an accurate tire force. Therefore, the vehicle sensor system is widely used in vehicles having a vehicle control system. Is available.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is drawing explaining one Embodiment of the vehicle bearing apparatus to which this invention is applied, Comprising: It is sectional drawing of the axial direction of a vehicle bearing apparatus. It is an AA line sectional view of the bearing device for vehicles shown in Drawing 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is drawing explaining the operation | movement principle of the vehicle sensor system with which the vehicle bearing device to which this invention is applied is equipped, Comprising: (a) is a figure explaining the state which is not stressed, (b) is stressed. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is drawing explaining the operation | movement principle of the vehicle sensor system with which the vehicle bearing apparatus to which this invention is applied is provided, Comprising: (a), (b), (c), (d) is magnetic sensor 41a, 41b, 41c, respectively. , 41d is a diagram illustrating an output in a state where no stress is generated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is drawing explaining the operation | movement principle of the vehicle sensor system with which the vehicle bearing apparatus to which this invention is applied is provided, Comprising: (a), (b), (c), (d) is magnetic sensor 41a, 41b, 41c, respectively. , 41d is a diagram illustrating an output in a state where a stress in the z direction is generated. It is a block diagram explaining the structure by which wheel stress is calculated by the vehicle sensor system with which the vehicle bearing device to which this invention is applied is provided.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Outer ring, 2 ... Inner ring, 3 ... Inner ring member, 5 ... Rolling element, 7 ... Flange part, 8 ... Nut, 9 ... Raceway surface, 10 ... External raceway surface, 12 ... flange, 14 ... bolt, 21 ... cover, 22 ... sensor rotor, 22a ... locking piece, 23 ... bottom, 25 ... base, 26... Sensor support, 27... Opening, 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d... Magnetic sensor, 42.

Claims (4)

A fixing member fixed to the vehicle body;
A rotating member fixed to the wheel and rotatable with the rotation of the wheel;
A sensor rotor installed on the rotating member;
Four magnetic sensors provided on the fixed member, which are arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction of the sensor rotor and have a detection surface facing the detection surface of the sensor rotor. With a magnetic sensor
The magnetic sensor measures the rotating member stress applied to the rotating member, which is the total stress of the rotating stress of the rotating member and the wheel stress applied to the wheel, the temperature stress resulting from the temperature change and the brake stress resulting from the brake, and the rotation In a vehicle sensor system that transmits measurement data relating to speed and stress of the rotating member,
A low-pass filter that extracts only low-frequency components;
A high-pass filter that extracts only high-frequency components;
A temperature stress calculation device that calculates the temperature stress based on a low frequency component extracted by the low pass filter out of the measurement data transmitted by the magnetic sensor;
Of the measurement data transmitted by the magnetic sensor, a brake stress calculation device that calculates the brake stress from a high-frequency component extracted by the high-pass filter;
A vehicle sensor system, further comprising: a wheel stress calculation device that calculates the wheel stress by erasing the temperature stress and the brake stress from the measurement data relating to the rotating member stress.   The vehicle sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the brake stress calculation device calculates the brake stress based on a map related to the brake stress.   3. The vehicle sensor system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature stress calculation device calculates the temperature stress based on a map related to the temperature stress. 4.   The vehicle bearing device provided with the vehicle sensor system of any one of Claims 1-3.

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