JP2009086467A - Balloon structure and operation method therefor - Google Patents

Balloon structure and operation method therefor Download PDF

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JP2009086467A
JP2009086467A JP2007258179A JP2007258179A JP2009086467A JP 2009086467 A JP2009086467 A JP 2009086467A JP 2007258179 A JP2007258179 A JP 2007258179A JP 2007258179 A JP2007258179 A JP 2007258179A JP 2009086467 A JP2009086467 A JP 2009086467A
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valve
air
fixed
hole
balloon
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JP5118432B2 (en
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Yasumori Harai
康守 原井
Shuji Higashihara
修司 東原
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a balloon structure in which failures or breakage accidents hardly occur and which is low in manufacturing cost. <P>SOLUTION: The balloon structure imitating a doll, an animal, and the like comprises: a balloon main body 2 made of a flexible material; a deforming part 3 made of a flexible material and formed to protrude from the balloon main body 2; a blower 4 continuously supplying air to the inside of the balloon main body 2; a supply valve 10 intermittently supplying the air in the balloon main body 2 to the deforming part 3; and a discharging valve 20 continuously discharging the air in the deforming part 3 into the atmosphere. The amount of air per unit time supplied to the deforming part 3 by the supply valve 10 is set to be larger than the amount of air per unit time discharged from the deforming part 3 into the atmosphere by the discharge valve 20 so that the deforming part 3 is made to erect by supplying air by opening the supply valve 10 or is made to inflect by shutting off the supply of air by closing the supply valve to be intermittently inflected and deformed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、住宅展示場などの各種の催し場において宣伝,広告の目的で使用される、人形や動物などを模した風船構造体およびその操作方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a balloon structure imitating a doll, an animal, or the like, which is used for advertising or advertising purposes in various event venues such as a house exhibition hall, and an operation method thereof.

従来から、住宅展示場や自動車販売場などの各種の催し場において、人形や動物を模した多種の風船構造体が宣伝や広告の目的で多く使用されている。
こうした風船構造体には、例えば、人形を模したものでは体の一部(腕など)が動くように構成されたものがある。体の一部を動くように構成した風船構造体は、その動きによって来場者の注目を集めることができるので宣伝効果が高いといった特徴を有する。
Conventionally, various balloon structures imitating dolls and animals have been widely used for advertising and advertising purposes in various exhibition halls such as a house exhibition hall and a car sales hall.
As such a balloon structure, for example, a model imitating a doll is configured such that a part of the body (such as an arm) moves. The balloon structure configured to move a part of the body has a feature of high advertising effect because it can attract the attention of visitors by the movement.

こうした風船構造体としては、従来、内部の骨組を金属枠で構成し、プラスチック板などを組み付けて、紐で引っ張って動かすものがある。また、近年では、その外郭を布やビニール等の軟質材で形成した風船本体の内部に、硬質材料で形成した内部構造体を設け、また、外郭形成用の送風装置の他に、体の一部を動かすための内部構造体用の送風装置、アクチュエーターおよび吐出切替弁装置などを設けたものが創案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−67033号公報
As such a balloon structure, there is a conventional balloon structure in which an internal framework is constituted by a metal frame, a plastic plate or the like is assembled, and the structure is pulled by a string. In recent years, an inner structure made of a hard material has been provided inside a balloon body whose outer shell is made of a soft material such as cloth or vinyl, and in addition to a blower for forming the outer shell, The thing which provided the air blower for an internal structure for moving a part, an actuator, a discharge switching valve apparatus, etc. is created (for example, refer patent document 1).
JP 2001-67033 A

しかしながら、紐を使用した風船構造体は、その紐が頻繁に絡まってしまうので、動きが止まり故障し易いといった問題がある。また、紐を使用したものおよび送風装置を使用したものは、共に、内部に大型で硬質材製の構造体を設けているので、輸送中や取付け後の破損事故が多いといった問題がある。   However, the balloon structure using the string has a problem that the string is frequently entangled, so that the movement stops and it is easy to break down. In addition, both the one using the string and the one using the air blower have a problem that there are many damage accidents during transportation or after installation because a large and hard structure is provided inside.

さらに、送風装置を使用したものは、外郭形成用の送風装置の他に、体の一部を動かすための内部構造体用送風装置など、多くの大型な装置を必要とするので、構造が複雑で製造コストが嵩み、故障も発生し易いといった問題がある。また、構造が複雑であるので、例えば、天候や気圧の変化によって、作動中に停止することもある。   Furthermore, those using a blower require a large number of large devices such as a blower for internal structure to move a part of the body in addition to the blower for forming the outer shell, so the structure is complicated. Therefore, there are problems that the manufacturing cost is high and failure is likely to occur. Moreover, since the structure is complicated, it may stop during operation due to, for example, changes in weather or atmospheric pressure.

そこで、本発明の目的とするところは、大型の内部構造体や各種装置を不要として、故障や破損事故が発生し難く、かつ、製造コストの廉価な風船構造体およびその風船構造体の操作方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for a large internal structure and various devices, to prevent a failure or breakage accident, and to reduce the manufacturing cost, and a method for operating the balloon structure. Is to provide.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に記載の風船構造体は、人形や動物などを模した風船構造体(1)であって、外郭を形成する軟質材製の風船本体(2)と、前記外郭の一部を形成し、前記風船本体(2)から突出形成された軟質材製の変形部(3)と、前記風船本体(2)の所定部分に設けられ、前記風船本体(2)の内部に空気を連続的に供給する送風装置(4)と、前記風船本体(2)と変形部(3)との境界部分に設けられ、弁の開閉動作によって前記風船本体(2)の空気を前記変形部(3)に断続的に供給する供給弁(10)と、前記変形部(3)に設けられ、前記変形部(3)の空気を連続的に大気中に吐き出す吐出弁(20)と、を備え、前記供給弁(10)によって前記変形部(3)に供給される単位時間あたりの空気量を、前記吐出弁(20)によって前記変形部(3)から大気中に吐き出される単位時間あたりの空気量より多く設定して、前記変形部(3)を、前記供給弁(10)の開放にともなう空気の供給によって起立させ、前記供給弁(10)の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって屈曲させるようにして、断続的に屈曲変形させることを特徴とする。   To achieve the above object, a balloon structure according to claim 1 of the present invention is a balloon structure (1) imitating a doll or an animal, and is a balloon body made of a soft material that forms an outer shell. (2) and a deformed portion (3) made of a soft material that forms a part of the outer shell and protrudes from the balloon body (2), and is provided in a predetermined portion of the balloon body (2), A blower (4) for continuously supplying air to the inside of the balloon body (2) and a boundary portion between the balloon body (2) and the deforming portion (3). A supply valve (10) that intermittently supplies the air of (2) to the deforming portion (3), and the deforming portion (3), and the air of the deforming portion (3) is continuously brought into the atmosphere A discharge valve (20) for discharging, and a unit time supplied to the deforming part (3) by the supply valve (10) Is set to be larger than the amount of air per unit time discharged from the deformation portion (3) to the atmosphere by the discharge valve (20), and the deformation portion (3) is set to the supply valve (10). ) And is bent by the supply of air when the supply valve (10) is closed, and is bent and deformed intermittently.

また、請求項2に記載の風船構造体は、前記供給弁(10)は、平板状で空気を通過させる固定孔(12a)が形成された固定弁部(12)と、円板状で、前記固定弁部に摺接しつつモーターの回転駆動によって回転するとともに、その回転よって前記固定弁部(12)の固定孔(12a)に重なり前記供給弁(10)を開放する開放位置と、前記固定弁部(12)の固定孔(12a)に重なることなく前記供給弁(10)を閉鎖する閉鎖位置との間を移動する移動孔(13a)が形成された回転弁部(13)とを備えることを特徴とする。   Further, in the balloon structure according to claim 2, the supply valve (10) has a plate shape and a fixed valve portion (12) formed with a fixing hole (12a) through which air passes, and a disk shape. The fixed position is rotated by the rotational drive of the motor while being in sliding contact with the fixed valve section, and the rotation position overlaps the fixed hole (12a) of the fixed valve section (12) to open the supply valve (10). A rotary valve portion (13) formed with a moving hole (13a) that moves between a closed position for closing the supply valve (10) without overlapping the fixed hole (12a) of the valve portion (12). It is characterized by that.

さらに、請求項3に記載の風船構造体は、前記固定弁部(12)に形成された前記固定孔(12a)および前記回転弁部(13)に形成された前記移動孔(13a)のうち一方は円形状の孔であり、他方は略三日月状の長孔であることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the balloon structure according to claim 3 includes the fixed hole (12a) formed in the fixed valve portion (12) and the moving hole (13a) formed in the rotary valve portion (13). One is a circular hole and the other is a substantially crescent-shaped long hole.

さらにまた、請求項4に記載の風船構造体は、前記固定弁部(12)は、円板状で、その中心部に形成した挿通孔(12b)に前記モーター(11)の回転軸(11b)を回転自在に挿通するとともに、下面をモーター(11)の駆動部(11a)に固定し、前記固定孔(12a)を前記固定弁部(12)の中心部から外れた位置に形成したものであり、前記回転弁部(13)は、その中心部が前記モーター(11)の回転軸(11b)に固定され、下面が前記固定弁部(12)の上面に摺接するものであり、前記移動孔(13a)を前記回転弁部(13)の中心部から外れた位置に形成したことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the balloon structure according to claim 4, the fixed valve portion (12) has a disc shape, and the rotation shaft (11b) of the motor (11) is inserted into an insertion hole (12b) formed in the center portion thereof. ) Is rotatably inserted, the lower surface is fixed to the drive part (11a) of the motor (11), and the fixing hole (12a) is formed at a position away from the central part of the fixed valve part (12). The rotary valve portion (13) has a central portion fixed to the rotation shaft (11b) of the motor (11) and a lower surface in sliding contact with the upper surface of the fixed valve portion (12). The moving hole (13a) is formed at a position away from the center of the rotary valve portion (13).

また、請求項5に記載の風船構造体は、前記変形部(3)の所定部分に、前記供給弁(10)の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって前記変形部(3)を屈曲させるときに前記変形部(3)を所定方向に屈曲変形させるように収縮する弾性部材(5)を設けたことを特徴とする。   The balloon structure according to claim 5 is provided when the deforming portion (3) is bent at a predetermined portion of the deforming portion (3) by shutting off the supply of air when the supply valve (10) is closed. An elastic member (5) that contracts to deform the deformable portion (3) in a predetermined direction is provided.

本発明の請求項6に記載の風船構造体の操作方法は、請求項4または5に記載の風船構造体を操作する方法であって、前記回転弁部(13)は、前記モーター(11)の回転軸(11b)に対して脱着自在で、前記回転弁部(13)の移動孔(13a)の形成箇所および/または形状が異なる複数の回転弁部(13)のうちいずれか一つを適宜選択することによって、空気が前記移動孔(13a)を通過して前記変形部(3)に供給されるタイミングを決定し、前記変形部(3)の屈曲変形を制御してなることを特徴とする。   A balloon structure operating method according to claim 6 of the present invention is a method for operating the balloon structure according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the rotary valve portion (13) is connected to the motor (11). Any one of a plurality of rotary valve portions (13) that are detachable from the rotary shaft (11b) and have different positions and / or shapes of the moving holes (13a) of the rotary valve portion (13). By appropriately selecting, the timing at which air passes through the moving hole (13a) and is supplied to the deforming portion (3) is determined, and the bending deformation of the deforming portion (3) is controlled. And

なお、カッコ内の記号は、図面および後述する発明を実施するための最良の形態に記載された対応要素または対応事項を示す。   Symbols in parentheses indicate corresponding elements or corresponding matters described in the drawings and the best mode for carrying out the invention described later.

本発明の請求項1に記載の風船構造体によれば、風船本体と、風船本体から突出形成された変形部と、風船本体に空気を連続的に供給する送風装置と、弁の開閉動作によって風船本体の空気を変形部に断続的に供給する供給弁と、変形部の空気を連続的に吐き出す吐出弁とを備え、供給弁によって変形部に供給される単位時間あたりの空気量を、吐出弁によって変形部から大気中に吐き出される単位時間あたりの空気量より多く設定し、これによって、変形部を、供給弁の開放にともなう空気の供給によって起立させ、供給弁の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって屈曲させるようにして、断続的に屈曲変形させるので、故障や破損事故が発生し難い。また、製造コストを廉価に抑えることができる。   According to the balloon structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the balloon main body, the deformed portion protruding from the balloon main body, the blower that continuously supplies air to the balloon main body, and the opening / closing operation of the valve Equipped with a supply valve that intermittently supplies air from the balloon body to the deformation part and a discharge valve that continuously discharges air from the deformation part, and discharges the amount of air per unit time supplied to the deformation part by the supply valve. The amount of air per unit time expelled from the deformed part into the atmosphere by the valve is set so that the deformed part can be erected by the supply of air accompanying the opening of the supply valve and the supply of air accompanying the closing of the supply valve Since it is bent by interruption, it is bent and deformed intermittently, so that failure and damage accidents are unlikely to occur. In addition, the manufacturing cost can be kept low.

すなわち、この風船構造体は、従来技術のように紐を引っ張って動かすものではないので、紐が絡まるといったことがなく、よって故障が発生し難い。また、内部構造体やアクチュエーターなどのような大型で複雑な装置を設けていないので、構造が簡易である。従って、故障が発生し難く、また、輸送中や取付け後における破損事故もなくすことができる。また、製造コストも廉価に抑えることができる。   That is, since this balloon structure is not one that pulls and moves the string as in the prior art, the string does not get entangled, and therefore it is difficult for failure to occur. In addition, since a large and complicated device such as an internal structure or an actuator is not provided, the structure is simple. Therefore, failure is unlikely to occur, and damage accidents during transportation or after installation can be eliminated. Also, the manufacturing cost can be kept low.

なお、変形部の断続的な屈曲変形は、変形部の空気を吐出弁から連続的に吐き出しながら、この変形部に、供給弁から断続的に空気を供給することによって行う。すなわち、供給弁から空気を供給している状態では、その空気量が、吐出弁から吐き出される空気量より多いので、変形部はその内部圧力が上昇して膨らみ、起立姿勢を形成する。また、供給弁からの空気の供給を遮断している状態では、吐出弁から空気が吐き出されるので、変形部はその内部圧力が減少して縮み、屈曲変形する。なお、この際、風船本体の空気は流出せず、かつ、送風装置から新たな空気が連続的に供給されるので、充分な膨らみを保つことができる。   The intermittent bending deformation of the deforming portion is performed by supplying air to the deforming portion intermittently from the supply valve while continuously discharging the air from the discharging valve. That is, in the state in which air is supplied from the supply valve, the amount of air is larger than the amount of air discharged from the discharge valve, so that the deformed portion swells when its internal pressure rises to form a standing posture. Further, in a state where the supply of air from the supply valve is shut off, air is discharged from the discharge valve, so that the internal pressure of the deformed portion is reduced and the deformed portion is bent and deformed. At this time, air in the balloon body does not flow out, and new air is continuously supplied from the blower, so that a sufficient swelling can be maintained.

また、請求項2に記載の風船構造体によれば、請求項1に記載の発明の作用効果に加えて、供給弁を、平板状で固定孔が形成された固定弁部と、円板状で移動孔が形成された回転弁部で構成したので、全体構造が極めて簡易であり強度も高い。従って、故障が発生し難く、また、輸送中や取付け後の破損事故も未然に防ぐことができる。
固定弁部に形成された固定孔と回転弁部に形成された移動孔の形状を様々に、例えば、請求項3に記載のように、固定孔および移動孔のうち一方を円形状の孔とし他方を略三日月状の長孔にするといったようにすることによって、変形部に空気を供給するタイミングを変えることができ、変形部の屈曲変形の動きを様々にすることができる。
Further, according to the balloon structure of the second aspect, in addition to the function and effect of the invention of the first aspect, the supply valve includes a fixed valve portion having a flat plate shape and a fixed hole, and a disk shape. In this case, the entire structure is very simple and the strength is high. Therefore, failure is unlikely to occur, and damage accidents during transportation or after installation can be prevented.
Various shapes of the fixed hole formed in the fixed valve part and the movable hole formed in the rotary valve part, for example, as described in claim 3, one of the fixed hole and the movable hole is a circular hole. By making the other a substantially crescent-shaped long hole, the timing for supplying air to the deformable portion can be changed, and the bending deformation of the deformable portion can be varied.

また、請求項4に記載の風船構造体によれば、請求項2または3に記載の発明の作用効果に加えて、固定弁部,回転弁部とも円板状で、回転弁部は、モーターの駆動部に固定された固定弁部の上面に摺接しつつモーターの回転軸に固定されモーターの回転とともに回転するものであり、モーターの回転によって固定孔に対する移動孔の位置関係を両者が重なる位置にしたり、両者が重ならない位置にしたりするので、構造が簡単である。   According to the balloon structure described in claim 4, in addition to the operational effects of the invention described in claim 2 or 3, both the fixed valve portion and the rotary valve portion are disk-shaped, and the rotary valve portion is a motor. Position that is fixed to the rotating shaft of the motor while being in sliding contact with the upper surface of the fixed valve portion fixed to the driving portion of the motor, and rotates with the rotation of the motor. Or the position where both do not overlap, the structure is simple.

また、請求項5に記載の風船構造体によれば、請求項1乃至4に記載の発明の作用効果に加えて、変形部の所定部分に弾性部材を設けたので、変形部の屈曲変形を大きく、かつ安定させることができる。   Further, according to the balloon structure of the fifth aspect, in addition to the function and effect of the invention of the first to fourth aspects, the elastic member is provided in the predetermined portion of the deformation portion. Large and stable.

すなわち、この弾性部材は、吐出弁から空気を吐き出すことによる圧力減少によって、変形部を所定方向に屈曲させるように収縮するので、変形部の自然収縮に加えて、この収縮力によって変形部を、大きくかつ常に同一方向に安定して屈曲させることができる。   That is, since this elastic member contracts so as to bend the deformed portion in a predetermined direction due to pressure reduction caused by discharging air from the discharge valve, in addition to the natural contraction of the deformed portion, the deformable portion Large and always bendable stably in the same direction.

また、請求項6に記載の風船構造体の操作方法によれば、回転弁部は、モーターの回転軸に対して脱着自在で、回転弁部の移動孔の形成箇所や形状が異なる複数の回転弁部のうちいずれか一つを適宜選択することによって、空気が移動孔を通過して変形部に供給されるタイミングを決定し、変形部の屈曲変形を制御するので、変形部に様々な動きを与えることができる。
例えば、移動孔が一つの長孔で構成されている回転弁部を選択すると、変形部を、回転弁部が一回転する間に、一つのゆったりとした屈曲変形を行わせることができ、また、二つの丸孔で構成されているものを選択すると速い屈曲変形を二回行わせることができる。
Further, according to the operation method of the balloon structure according to claim 6, the rotary valve portion is detachable with respect to the rotation shaft of the motor, and a plurality of rotations having different positions and shapes of the movement holes of the rotary valve portion are different. By appropriately selecting any one of the valve parts, the timing at which air passes through the moving hole and is supplied to the deformed part is determined, and the bending deformation of the deformed part is controlled. Can be given.
For example, if the rotary valve portion in which the moving hole is composed of one long hole is selected, the deformable portion can be subjected to one loose bending deformation while the rotary valve portion makes one rotation. If a material composed of two round holes is selected, fast bending deformation can be performed twice.

図1乃至図4を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る風船構造体1について説明する。図1は、風船構造体1を示す背面図である。図2は、変形部3が起立姿勢にある状態を示す側面図であり、図3は、変形部3が屈曲姿勢にある状態を示す側面図である。図4は、図2の要部拡大断面図である。   A balloon structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a rear view showing the balloon structure 1. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which the deformable portion 3 is in a standing posture, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the deformable portion 3 is in a bent posture. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG.

この風船構造体1は、住宅展示場において宣伝の目的で使用されるもので、人形や動物の形状、ここではうさぎの形状を模しており、風船本体2、変形部3、送風装置4、供給弁10、吐出弁20および弾性部材5を備える。風船本体2の底面には複数のキャスター6を設け、移動自在としている。なお、送風装置4と供給弁10は、商用電源などの電源部7に接続し、この電源部7から供給される電力によって作動させる。   This balloon structure 1 is used for the purpose of advertisement in a house exhibition hall, imitating the shape of a doll or animal, here the shape of a rabbit, and includes a balloon body 2, a deformation unit 3, a blower 4, A supply valve 10, a discharge valve 20, and an elastic member 5 are provided. A plurality of casters 6 are provided on the bottom surface of the balloon body 2 so as to be movable. Note that the blower 4 and the supply valve 10 are connected to a power source unit 7 such as a commercial power source, and are operated by electric power supplied from the power source unit 7.

風船本体2は、外郭の殆ど(変形部3を除く部分)を形成するものであり、送風装置4によって供給される空気によって容易に膨れる布やビニールなどの軟質材で製造されている。   The balloon body 2 forms most of the outer shell (a portion excluding the deforming portion 3), and is made of a soft material such as cloth or vinyl that easily swells with air supplied by the blower 4.

変形部3は、外郭の一部(風船本体2を除く部分)を形成し、風船本体2から突出形成されたもので、供給弁10から供給される空気によって、風船本体2と同様に容易に膨れる布やビニールなどの軟質材製である。なお、本実施形態では、うさぎの2本の耳部分を変形部3としている。   The deforming portion 3 forms a part of the outer shell (portion excluding the balloon main body 2) and is formed to protrude from the balloon main body 2. The deformed portion 3 can be easily formed in the same manner as the balloon main body 2 by the air supplied from the supply valve 10. Made of soft material such as swelling cloth or vinyl. In the present embodiment, the two ear portions of the rabbit are used as the deformable portion 3.

送風装置4は、風船本体2の底面部分に設けられ、風船本体2の内部に空気を連続的に供給するものであり、モーターとファンで構成している。   The blower 4 is provided on the bottom surface portion of the balloon body 2 and continuously supplies air into the balloon body 2 and is constituted by a motor and a fan.

供給弁10は、風船本体2と変形部3との境界部分に、その境界部分を塞いだ状態で設けられ、弁の開閉動作によって、風船本体2の空気を変形部3に断続的に供給するものである。   The supply valve 10 is provided at a boundary portion between the balloon body 2 and the deformation portion 3 in a state where the boundary portion is closed, and intermittently supplies air from the balloon body 2 to the deformation portion 3 by opening and closing the valve. Is.

この供給弁10は、図5乃至図7に示すように、固定弁部12と回転弁部13を備えている。
固定弁部12は、円板状でその中心部に形成した挿通孔12bに、モーター11の駆動部11aから突出した回転軸11bを回転自在に挿通するとともに、下面をモーター11の駆動部11aの上部に固定している。そして、固定弁部12の中心部(挿通孔12bの位置)から外れた外周端部側の位置に、空気を通過させる円形状の孔をした固定孔12aを一つ形成している(図7参照)。ここでは、固定孔12aの大きさと挿通孔12bの大きさを同一にした。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the supply valve 10 includes a fixed valve portion 12 and a rotary valve portion 13.
The fixed valve portion 12 has a disc shape and is inserted into a through-hole 12b formed in the center thereof so that the rotary shaft 11b protruding from the drive portion 11a of the motor 11 is rotatably inserted, and the lower surface of the fixed valve portion 12 of the drive portion 11a of the motor 11 is inserted. It is fixed at the top. Then, one fixed hole 12a having a circular hole through which air passes is formed at a position on the outer peripheral end side away from the center portion (position of the insertion hole 12b) of the fixed valve portion 12 (FIG. 7). reference). Here, the size of the fixing hole 12a and the size of the insertion hole 12b are the same.

回転弁部13は、固定弁部12の上面に固定弁部12に摺接した状態で配置された同じく円板状で、その中心部にモーター11の回転軸11bが嵌入して回転軸11bに固定される組付孔13bを形成している。そして、回転弁部13の中心部(組付孔13bの位置)から外れた外周端部側の位置に固定孔12aからの加圧空気を断続的に通過させる略三日月状の長孔をした移動孔13aを一つ形成している(図6参照)。   The rotary valve portion 13 is also in the shape of a disc disposed on the upper surface of the fixed valve portion 12 so as to be in sliding contact with the fixed valve portion 12, and the rotary shaft 11b of the motor 11 is fitted into the central portion of the rotary valve portion 13 so that the rotary shaft 11b is fitted. An assembly hole 13b to be fixed is formed. And the movement which made the substantially crescent-shaped long hole which makes the pressurized air from the fixed hole 12a pass intermittently in the position of the outer peripheral edge part side which removed from the center part (position of the assembly hole 13b) of the rotary valve part 13 One hole 13a is formed (see FIG. 6).

この回転弁部13は、モーター11によって回転軸11bとともに回転しながら、供給弁10を開放する開放位置と供給弁10を閉鎖する閉鎖位置との間を移動する。つまり、図8(a)に示すように、移動孔13aが固定弁部12の固定孔12aに重なり供給弁10を開放する開放位置において空気を通す状態と、図8(b)に示すように、移動孔13aが固定弁部12の固定孔12aに重なることなく供給弁10を閉鎖する閉鎖位置において空気を遮断する状態とを繰り返す。
その際、回転弁部13の下面は固定弁部12の上面に摺接した状態で回転する。
ナット14は、回転軸11bに螺合して組付き、回転弁部13が回転軸11bから抜け出すのを防止するはたらきを担う。ナット14によって回転弁部13は回転軸11bに対して脱着自在に固定され、ナット14を緩めることで回転軸11bから回転弁部13を容易に取外することができる。
The rotary valve unit 13 moves between an open position for opening the supply valve 10 and a closed position for closing the supply valve 10 while rotating together with the rotary shaft 11 b by the motor 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, the moving hole 13a overlaps with the fixed hole 12a of the fixed valve portion 12 and air is passed in the open position where the supply valve 10 is opened, and as shown in FIG. 8B. The state in which the air is shut off at the closed position where the supply valve 10 is closed without the moving hole 13a overlapping the fixed hole 12a of the fixed valve portion 12 is repeated.
At that time, the lower surface of the rotary valve portion 13 rotates while being in sliding contact with the upper surface of the fixed valve portion 12.
The nut 14 is screwed into and assembled with the rotary shaft 11b, and plays a role of preventing the rotary valve portion 13 from coming out of the rotary shaft 11b. The rotary valve portion 13 is detachably fixed to the rotary shaft 11b by the nut 14, and the rotary valve portion 13 can be easily detached from the rotary shaft 11b by loosening the nut 14.

なお、回転弁部13の形状は限定されるものではなく、例えば、図9(a)に示すように、円形状(丸孔状)のものを複数(ここでは4個)設けたり、図9(b)に示すように、長孔状のものと丸孔状のものを混在させることによって構成することもできる。   The shape of the rotary valve portion 13 is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, a plurality (four in this case) of circular shapes (round holes) may be provided. As shown to (b), it can also comprise by mixing a long hole thing and a round hole thing.

吐出弁20は、変形部3に設けられ、変形部3の空気を連続的に大気中に吐き出す。
この吐出弁20は、図10乃至図12に示すように、円板状の固定板21と回転板22を、摘み部23を有する皿ネジ24と雌ネジ25で重ねた状態で固定して構成している。この固定板21と回転板22には、その外周端部側に対向して三つの通孔21aと三つの孔部22aを形成しており、図13に示すように、この通孔21aと孔部22aの重なり具合を調整することによって、変形部3から大気中へ吐き出す空気の量を設定する。なお、固定板21と回転板22の中心部には、それぞれ皿ネジ24を通すための嵌合孔21bと貫通孔22bが形成されている。
The discharge valve 20 is provided in the deformation | transformation part 3, and discharges the air of the deformation | transformation part 3 continuously in air | atmosphere.
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the discharge valve 20 is configured by fixing a disk-shaped fixing plate 21 and a rotating plate 22 in a state where they are overlapped with a countersunk screw 24 having a knob 23 and a female screw 25. is doing. The fixed plate 21 and the rotating plate 22 are formed with three through holes 21a and three hole portions 22a facing the outer peripheral end side, and as shown in FIG. By adjusting the overlap of the portions 22a, the amount of air discharged from the deformable portion 3 into the atmosphere is set. In addition, a fitting hole 21b and a through hole 22b for passing a countersunk screw 24 are formed in the center portions of the fixed plate 21 and the rotating plate 22, respectively.

図13(a)は、固定板21の通孔21aと回転板22の孔部22aを完全に重ねた状態を示す。この状態では最も多量の空気を吐き出すことができる。
また、図13(b)は、通孔21aと孔部22aを部分的に重ねたものを示す。この状態では、空気の吐き出し量を減少させることができる。
さらに、図13(c)は、通孔21aと孔部22aを完全にずらした状態を示す。この状態では、吐出弁20からの空気の吐き出しを停止することができる。
通孔21aと孔部22aの重なり具合の調整は、摘み部23を回して皿ネジ24と雌ネジ25の螺合を緩め、回転板22を手動で回転させることによって行うことができる。
FIG. 13A shows a state in which the through hole 21a of the fixed plate 21 and the hole 22a of the rotating plate 22 are completely overlapped. In this state, the largest amount of air can be discharged.
FIG. 13B shows a partially overlapped through hole 21a and hole 22a. In this state, the amount of air discharged can be reduced.
Furthermore, FIG.13 (c) shows the state which shifted the through-hole 21a and the hole 22a completely. In this state, the discharge of air from the discharge valve 20 can be stopped.
Adjustment of the overlapping degree of the through hole 21a and the hole 22a can be performed by turning the knob 23 to loosen the screw screw 24 and the female screw 25 and rotating the rotating plate 22 manually.

なお、この風船構造体1は、供給弁10から変形部3に供給される短時間あたりの空気量を、吐出弁20によって大気中に吐き出される単位時間あたりの空気量より、充分に多くなるように設定している。この設定は、供給弁10の固定孔12aと移動孔13a、および吐出弁20の通孔21aと孔部22aの大きさ、形状、数などを調整することによって行うことができる。また、送風装置4から風船本体2に供給される空気量も、吐出弁20から吐き出される空気量よりも充分に多くなるように設定している。この設定は、送風装置4のファンの回転数を調節することによって行うことができる。   In this balloon structure 1, the amount of air supplied for a short time from the supply valve 10 to the deformation unit 3 is sufficiently larger than the amount of air per unit time discharged to the atmosphere by the discharge valve 20. Is set. This setting can be performed by adjusting the size, shape, number, and the like of the fixed hole 12a and the moving hole 13a of the supply valve 10 and the through hole 21a and the hole 22a of the discharge valve 20. Further, the amount of air supplied from the blower 4 to the balloon body 2 is set to be sufficiently larger than the amount of air discharged from the discharge valve 20. This setting can be performed by adjusting the rotation speed of the fan of the blower 4.

弾性部材5は伸縮自在なゴム製の紐片で構成しており、変形部3の前側下部に縫い付けや接着によって固定している。この弾性部材5は、空気の圧力減少によって、変形部3を前方向に屈曲させるように収縮する。なお、この弾性部材5は、変形部3の内面側に設けているが、外面側に設けることもできる。また、弾性部材5は、ゴム製の紐片に限定されるものではなく、例えば、渦巻きバネなどのバネ類を使用することもできる。   The elastic member 5 is formed of a stretchable rubber string piece, and is fixed to the front lower portion of the deformable portion 3 by sewing or bonding. The elastic member 5 contracts so as to bend the deformable portion 3 in the forward direction due to a decrease in air pressure. In addition, although this elastic member 5 is provided in the inner surface side of the deformation | transformation part 3, it can also be provided in the outer surface side. The elastic member 5 is not limited to a rubber string piece, and for example, springs such as a spiral spring can be used.

この風船構造体1は、次のように作動する。まず、送風装置4を作動させ、風船本体2の内部に空気を連続的に供給する。これによって、風船本体2はその内部圧力が上昇して膨らみ、うさぎの外郭(耳部分を除く)を形成する。   The balloon structure 1 operates as follows. First, the air blower 4 is operated, and air is continuously supplied into the balloon body 2. As a result, the balloon body 2 swells when its internal pressure rises, forming a rabbit outline (excluding the ear portion).

次に、供給弁10を作動させる。この供給弁10は、モーター11の回転軸11bが回転することによって、回転弁部13が回転し、回転弁部13の移動孔13aが固定弁部12の固定孔12aと重なった状態で、風船本体2の空気をこの固定孔12aと移動孔13aを通して変形部3に供給する。
変形部3に空気が供給されると、その内部圧力が上昇して膨らみ起立姿勢を形成する。これにより、図2に示すように、うさぎの耳が立ち上がる。この際、供給弁10から変形部3に供給される短時間あたりの空気量は、吐出弁20によって大気中に吐き出される単位時間あたりの空気量より多く設定しているので、変形部3は容易に膨らむ。また、風船本体2には、送風装置4によって連続的に空気が供給されているので、変形部3には、供給弁10から充分な量の空気を供給することができる。
Next, the supply valve 10 is operated. The supply valve 10 rotates in a state where the rotary shaft 11b of the motor 11 rotates, the rotary valve portion 13 rotates, and the moving hole 13a of the rotary valve portion 13 overlaps the fixed hole 12a of the fixed valve portion 12. The air in the main body 2 is supplied to the deforming portion 3 through the fixed hole 12a and the moving hole 13a.
When air is supplied to the deformable portion 3, its internal pressure rises and swells to form a standing posture. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the ear of a rabbit stands up. At this time, the amount of air per short time supplied from the supply valve 10 to the deforming portion 3 is set to be larger than the amount of air per unit time discharged into the atmosphere by the discharge valve 20, so that the deforming portion 3 is easy. Inflates. In addition, since air is continuously supplied to the balloon body 2 by the blower 4, a sufficient amount of air can be supplied to the deformable portion 3 from the supply valve 10.

この状態から、モーター11の回転軸11bおよび回転弁部13の回転によって移動孔13aが固定孔12aからずれて空気の供給が停止すると、変形部3の空気が吐出弁20から大気中に吐き出されて内部圧力が減少する。これによって、変形部3が縮んで屈曲し、それに加えて弾性部材5が収縮するので、その収縮力によって前方に屈曲して傾倒姿勢を形成する。これにより、図3に示すように、うさぎの耳が倒れる。なお、この際、風船本体2の空気は変形部3に流出せず、かつ、新たな空気が送風装置4から供給されているので、充分に膨らんで、その外郭を正常に保つことができる。   From this state, when the rotation shaft 11b of the motor 11 and the rotation valve portion 13 are rotated, the movement hole 13a is displaced from the fixed hole 12a and the supply of air is stopped, the air in the deformation portion 3 is discharged from the discharge valve 20 into the atmosphere. As a result, the internal pressure decreases. As a result, the deformable portion 3 contracts and bends, and in addition, the elastic member 5 contracts, so that it is bent forward by the contracting force to form an inclined posture. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the ear of a rabbit falls down. At this time, the air in the balloon main body 2 does not flow out to the deformable portion 3 and new air is supplied from the blower 4, so that the air can sufficiently expand and keep its outline normal.

続いて、モーター11の回転軸11b等の回転によって、移動孔13aが固定孔12aに再び重なると、変形部3に空気が供給されて膨らみ起立姿勢を形成する。こうした動作を繰り返すことによって、変形部3は断続的に起立姿勢と傾倒姿勢を交互に形成する。   Subsequently, when the moving hole 13a again overlaps with the fixed hole 12a due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 11b of the motor 11, air is supplied to the deformable portion 3 to form an upright standing posture. By repeating such an operation, the deforming portion 3 intermittently forms a standing posture and a tilting posture alternately.

本実施形態に係る風船構造体1は、変形部3を、送風装置4、供給弁10および吐出弁20によって、その内部圧力を増減させて屈曲変形させるので、故障が発生し難い。
すなわち、供給弁10は風船本体2と変形部3との境界部分に設けられ、また、吐出弁20は変形部3に設けられるものであり、共に、小型で構造が簡易であり、それに伴い強度も高い。また、内部構造体やアクチュエーターなどのような大型の装置も設けていない。従って、故障が発生し難く、また、輸送中や取付け後における破損事故もなくすことができる。さらに、構造が簡易であるため、製造コストを抑えることもできる。
In the balloon structure 1 according to the present embodiment, the deformation portion 3 is bent and deformed by increasing / decreasing its internal pressure by the blower device 4, the supply valve 10 and the discharge valve 20, so that a failure hardly occurs.
That is, the supply valve 10 is provided at the boundary portion between the balloon body 2 and the deforming portion 3, and the discharge valve 20 is provided at the deforming portion 3. Is also expensive. In addition, there are no large devices such as internal structures or actuators. Therefore, failure is unlikely to occur, and damage accidents during transportation or after installation can be eliminated. Furthermore, since the structure is simple, manufacturing costs can be reduced.

また、この風船構造体1は、変形部3に、ゴム製の紐片で構成した弾性部材5を設けているので、その収縮力によって変形部3の屈曲変形を大きくすることができる。また、弾性部材5は常に所定方向に収縮するので、屈曲変形を安定させることができる。   Moreover, since this balloon structure 1 is provided with the elastic member 5 made of rubber string pieces in the deformable portion 3, the bending deformation of the deformable portion 3 can be increased by the contraction force. Further, since the elastic member 5 always contracts in a predetermined direction, the bending deformation can be stabilized.

また、本実施形態に係る風船構造体1は、うさぎの形状を模したものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図14に示すような象を模したものや、図15に示すような招き猫を模したものとすることもできる。   Further, the balloon structure 1 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the one simulating the shape of a rabbit. For example, the one simulating an elephant as shown in FIG. 14 or the beckoning cat as shown in FIG. Can also be used.

象を模したものでは、鼻部分を変形部3とし、その根元部分(風船本体2と変形部3との境界部分)に供給弁10を設けると共に、その先端寄りに吐出弁20を設けて、鼻に屈曲変形を与えている(図14(a)は変形部3が起立した姿勢を示し、図14(b)は屈曲した姿勢を示す)。
また、招き猫を模したものでは、手を変形部3として、その根元部分に供給弁10を設けると共に、その先端寄りに吐出弁20を設けて、手招きする動作を与えている(図15(a)は変形部3が起立した姿勢を示し、図15(b)は屈曲した姿勢を示す)。
In the model of an elephant, the nose part is the deforming part 3, the supply valve 10 is provided at the root part (the boundary part between the balloon body 2 and the deforming part 3), and the discharge valve 20 is provided near the tip, The nose is bent and deformed (FIG. 14 (a) shows a posture in which the deformable portion 3 stands and FIG. 14 (b) shows a bent posture).
Further, in the model of a beckoning cat, the hand is used as the deforming portion 3 and the supply valve 10 is provided at the base portion thereof, and the discharge valve 20 is provided near the tip thereof to give a beckoning action (FIG. 15 (a ) Shows a posture in which the deformable portion 3 stands, and FIG. 15B shows a bent posture).

このいずれの風船構造体1も、内部構造体を設けることなく、変形部3の内部圧力の増減によって屈曲変形するように形成しているので、故障が発生し難く、輸送中や取付け後の破損事故もなくすことができる。また、構造が簡易であるので、製造コストも廉価である。   Since any balloon structure 1 is formed so as to be bent and deformed by increasing / decreasing the internal pressure of the deformable portion 3 without providing an internal structure, failure is unlikely to occur, and damage during transportation or after mounting Accidents can be eliminated. Moreover, since the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low.

本発明の実施形態に係る風船構造体1の操作方法について説明する。この操作方法は、上記実施形態に係る風船構造体1を操作するものであり、移動孔13aの形成箇所や形状が異なる複数の回転弁部13のうちの一つを、適宜選択することによって、加圧空気の移動孔13aからの吐き出しのタイミングを決定し、屈曲部位の屈曲動作を制御するものである。   A method for operating the balloon structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. This operation method is to operate the balloon structure 1 according to the above embodiment, and by appropriately selecting one of the plurality of rotary valve parts 13 having different formation positions and shapes of the movement holes 13a, The timing of discharging the pressurized air from the moving hole 13a is determined, and the bending operation of the bending portion is controlled.

これによって、屈曲部位にあらゆる動きを与えることができる。例えば、移動孔13aが、一つの長孔で構成されている回転弁部13を選択することによって、変形部3を単位時間内に一つのゆったりとした屈曲変形を行わせることができる。
また、二つあるいはそれ以上の丸孔で構成されているものを選択することによって、速い屈曲変形を二回あるいはそれ以上行わせることができる。
Thus, any movement can be given to the bent portion. For example, by selecting the rotary valve portion 13 in which the moving hole 13a is composed of one long hole, the deformable portion 3 can be subjected to one loose bending deformation within a unit time.
In addition, by selecting one made up of two or more round holes, fast bending deformation can be performed twice or more.

なお、弾性部材5は、供給弁10の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって変形部3を屈曲させるときに変形部3を所定方向に屈曲変形させるように収縮するもので、本実施形態では、変形部3の所定部分に設けたが、空気の供給遮断によって変形部3が重力によって変形する場合には特に設ける必要はない。   The elastic member 5 contracts to bend and deform the deformable portion 3 in a predetermined direction when the deformable portion 3 is bent by shutting off the supply of air when the supply valve 10 is closed. Although provided in the predetermined part of the part 3, when the deformation | transformation part 3 deform | transforms by gravity by air supply interruption | blocking, it does not need to provide especially.

本発明の実施形態に係る風船構造体を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the balloon structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す風船構造体において、変形部が起立姿勢にある状態を示す側面図である。In the balloon structure shown in FIG. 1, it is a side view which shows the state which has a deformation | transformation part in a standing posture. 図1に示す風船構造体において、変形部が屈曲姿勢にある状態を示す側面図である。In the balloon structure shown in FIG. 1, it is a side view which shows the state which a deformation | transformation part exists in a bending attitude | position. 図2の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG. 図1に示す風船構造体の供給弁を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the supply valve of the balloon structure shown in FIG. 図5に示す供給弁の回転弁部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the rotary valve part of the supply valve shown in FIG. 図5に示す供給弁の固定弁部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the fixed valve part of the supply valve shown in FIG. 図5に示す供給弁の固定弁部と回転弁部の組付き姿勢を示す平面図であり、(a)は固定孔と移動孔が重なった状態、(b)は両者の重なりがずれた状態を示す。It is a top view which shows the assembly | attachment attitude | position of the fixed valve part of a supply valve shown in FIG. 5, and a rotary valve part, (a) is the state with which the fixed hole and the movement hole overlapped, (b) is the state from which both overlap | deviation shifted | deviated Indicates. 回転弁部の他の態様を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other aspect of a rotary valve part. 図1に示す風船構造体の吐出弁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the discharge valve of the balloon structure shown in FIG. 図10に示す吐出弁の回転板を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the rotating plate of the discharge valve shown in FIG. 図10に示す吐出弁の固定板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the fixing plate of the discharge valve shown in FIG. 図10に示す吐出弁の固定板と回転板の組付き姿勢を示すもので、(a)は通孔と孔部が重なった状態、(b)は部分的に重なった状態、(c)は完全に重なりがずれた状態を示す。FIG. 10 shows the assembled posture of the fixed plate and the rotating plate of the discharge valve shown in FIG. 10, (a) is a state where the through hole and the hole overlap, (b) is a partially overlapped state, (c) is It shows a state where the overlap is completely shifted. 本発明に係る風船構造体の他の実施形態を示すもので、(a)は変形部が起立姿勢にある状態、(b)は屈曲姿勢にある状態を示す側面図である。The other embodiment of the balloon structure which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a state which has a deformation | transformation part in a standing posture, (b) is a side view which shows the state which exists in a bending posture. 本発明に係る風船構造体のさらに他の実施形態を示すもので、(a)は変形部が起立姿勢にある状態、(b)は屈曲姿勢にある状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the balloon structure according to the present invention, in which (a) is a side view showing a state where the deforming portion is in a standing posture, and (b) is a side view showing a state in which it is in a bent posture.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 風船構造体
2 風船本体
3 変形部
4 送風装置
5 弾性部材
6 キャスター
7 電源部
10 供給弁
11 モーター
11a 駆動部
11b 回転軸
12 固定弁部
12a 固定孔
12b 挿通孔
13 回転弁部
13a 移動孔
13b 組付孔
14 ナット
20 吐出弁
21 固定板
21a 通孔
21b 嵌合孔
22 回転板
22a 孔部
22b 貫通孔
23 摘み部
24 皿ネジ
25 雌ネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balloon structure 2 Balloon body 3 Deformation part 4 Air blower 5 Elastic member 6 Caster 7 Power supply part 10 Supply valve 11 Motor 11a Drive part 11b Rotating shaft 12 Fixed valve part 12a Fixed hole 12b Insertion hole 13 Rotary valve part 13a Moving hole 13b Assembly hole 14 Nut 20 Discharge valve 21 Fixed plate 21a Through hole 21b Fitting hole 22 Rotating plate 22a Hole 22b Through hole 23 Knob 24 Countersunk screw 25 Female screw

Claims (6)

人形や動物などを模した風船構造体であって、
外郭を形成する軟質材製の風船本体と、
前記外郭の一部を形成し、前記風船本体から突出形成された軟質材製の変形部と、
前記風船本体の所定部分に設けられ、前記風船本体の内部に空気を連続的に供給する送風装置と、
前記風船本体と変形部との境界部分に設けられ、弁の開閉動作によって前記風船本体の空気を前記変形部に断続的に供給する供給弁と、
前記変形部に設けられ、前記変形部の空気を連続的に大気中に吐き出す吐出弁と、を備え、
前記供給弁によって前記変形部に供給される単位時間あたりの空気量を、前記吐出弁によって前記変形部から大気中に吐き出される単位時間あたりの空気量より多く設定して、前記変形部を、前記供給弁の開放にともなう空気の供給によって起立させ、前記供給弁の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって屈曲させるようにして、断続的に屈曲変形させることを特徴とする風船構造体。
A balloon structure imitating a doll or animal,
A balloon body made of a soft material forming the outer shell,
Forming a part of the outer shell, and a deformed portion made of a soft material protruding from the balloon body;
A blower provided in a predetermined portion of the balloon body, and continuously supplying air into the balloon body;
A supply valve that is provided at a boundary portion between the balloon body and the deformation portion, and intermittently supplies air of the balloon body to the deformation portion by opening and closing operations of the valve;
A discharge valve that is provided in the deformation portion and continuously discharges the air of the deformation portion into the atmosphere,
The amount of air per unit time supplied to the deformation part by the supply valve is set to be larger than the amount of air per unit time discharged from the deformation part into the atmosphere by the discharge valve, and the deformation part, A balloon structure characterized by being bent and deformed intermittently by being erected by supply of air as the supply valve is opened and bent by blocking supply of air as the supply valve is closed.
前記供給弁は、
平板状で空気を通過させる固定孔が形成された固定弁部と、
円板状で、前記固定弁部に摺接しつつモーターの回転駆動によって回転するとともに、その回転よって前記固定弁部の固定孔に重なり前記供給弁を開放する開放位置と、前記固定弁部の固定孔に重なることなく前記供給弁を閉鎖する閉鎖位置との間を移動する移動孔が形成された回転弁部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風船構造体。
The supply valve is
A fixed valve part having a flat hole and a fixed hole through which air passes;
It is disc-shaped and rotated by the rotational drive of the motor while being in sliding contact with the fixed valve portion, and by the rotation, it is overlapped with the fixed hole of the fixed valve portion and opens the supply valve, and the fixed valve portion is fixed The balloon structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a rotary valve portion formed with a moving hole that moves between a closed position that closes the supply valve without overlapping the hole.
前記固定弁部に形成された前記固定孔および前記回転弁部に形成された前記移動孔のうち一方は円形状の孔であり、他方は略三日月状の長孔であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の風船構造体。   One of the fixed hole formed in the fixed valve portion and the moving hole formed in the rotary valve portion is a circular hole, and the other is a substantially crescent-shaped long hole. Item 3. A balloon structure according to Item 2. 前記固定弁部は、円板状で、その中心部に形成した挿通孔に前記モーターの回転軸を回転自在に挿通するとともに、下面をモーターの駆動部に固定し、前記固定孔を前記固定弁部の中心部から外れた位置に形成したものであり、
前記回転弁部は、その中心部が前記モーターの回転軸に固定され、下面が前記固定弁部の上面に摺接するものであり、前記移動孔を前記回転弁部の中心部から外れた位置に形成したことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の風船構造体。
The fixed valve portion is disc-shaped, and the rotation shaft of the motor is rotatably inserted into an insertion hole formed at the center thereof, and the lower surface is fixed to the drive portion of the motor, and the fixed hole is fixed to the fixed valve. It is formed at a position off the center of the part,
The rotary valve portion has a central portion fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor, a lower surface that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the fixed valve portion, and the moving hole is positioned away from the central portion of the rotary valve portion. The balloon structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the balloon structure is formed.
前記変形部の所定部分に、前記供給弁の閉鎖にともなう空気の供給遮断によって前記変形部を屈曲させるときに前記変形部を所定方向に屈曲変形させるように収縮する弾性部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか一つに記載の風船構造体。   An elastic member is provided at a predetermined portion of the deformable portion so that the deformable portion bends and deforms in a predetermined direction when the deformable portion is bent by air supply shutoff when the supply valve is closed. The balloon structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 請求項4または5に記載の風船構造体を操作する方法であって、
前記回転弁部は、前記モーターの回転軸に対して脱着自在で、前記回転弁部の移動孔の形成箇所および/または形状が異なる複数の回転弁部のうちいずれか一つを適宜選択することによって、空気が前記移動孔を通過して前記変形部に供給されるタイミングを決定し、前記変形部の屈曲変形を制御してなることを特徴とする風船構造体の操作方法。
A method for operating a balloon structure according to claim 4 or 5,
The rotary valve portion is detachable with respect to the rotation shaft of the motor, and appropriately selects any one of a plurality of rotary valve portions having different positions and / or shapes of moving holes of the rotary valve portion. By determining the timing at which air passes through the moving hole and is supplied to the deforming portion by controlling the bending deformation of the deforming portion.
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KR101664694B1 (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-10-11 김종수 Action Signs
KR102011237B1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-08-14 박원석 Air sculpture

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