JP2009084866A - Building material for wall surface - Google Patents

Building material for wall surface Download PDF

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JP2009084866A
JP2009084866A JP2007255398A JP2007255398A JP2009084866A JP 2009084866 A JP2009084866 A JP 2009084866A JP 2007255398 A JP2007255398 A JP 2007255398A JP 2007255398 A JP2007255398 A JP 2007255398A JP 2009084866 A JP2009084866 A JP 2009084866A
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dye
sensitized solar
wall surface
building material
solar cell
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JP5346162B2 (en
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Meiji Goto
明治 後藤
Takayuki Enomoto
孝之 榎本
Seishi Okayama
誠史 岡山
Tsukasa Miyamae
つかさ 宮前
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building material for a wall surface, which can be handled like a tile, can impart high quality design to the wall surface using dye-sensitized solar batteries, is available for long-time application, and allows power generation on the wall surface. <P>SOLUTION: The building material for a wall surface has an area of 0.5 to 100 cm<SP>2</SP>, and includes the plurality of dye-sensitized solar batteries 1, 1, etc. The building material can be handled like a tile, is resistant to cracking, and by increasing/decreasing the number of the dye-sensitized solar batteries 1, the weight thereof can be easily adjusted. Further by mounting the building materials on an external wall or the like, power generation on the wall surface is attained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の外壁等の壁面に取り付けられる壁面用建材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a building material for a wall surface attached to a wall surface such as an outer wall of a building.

従来より、建物の屋根や外壁の表面（外面）に太陽電池を配設して発電することが行われている。太陽電池は光の照度が強い方が発電量も多いが、通常、太陽電池は平面形状であるため、外壁等の垂直面に取り付けても集光・採光しにくく、十分な発電量が得られない。ところが、太陽電池の中でも色素増感太陽電池（ＤＳＣ）は本来低照度でも発電するため（例えば、特許文献１参照）、外壁等の垂直面に取り付けても実用上十分な発電量が得られる。
特開２００７−１７２４０７号公報（段落００５４等） 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a solar cell is disposed on a building roof or an outer wall surface (outer surface) to generate power. Solar cells have higher power generation when the illuminance of light is higher, but normally solar cells have a flat shape, so that they are difficult to collect and collect light even if they are mounted on a vertical surface such as an outer wall, and sufficient power generation is obtained. Absent. However, among the solar cells, the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) inherently generates power even at low illuminance (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2007-172407 A (paragraph 0054 etc.)

しかし、大面積の色素増感太陽電池は基板にガラスを用いるのが主なので、割れたり重いなどの問題があって、施工しにくいという問題があった。従って、色素を変えることにより様々な色を発現させることができるにもかかわらず、意匠性を考慮したようなＤＳＣは少ないのが現状である。これの解決策として、フィルム基板を用いたＤＳＣが提案されているが（例えば、特開２００２−９３４７６号公報参照）、フィルム基板であるので、耐久性にやや難があり、やはり耐久性の面からはガラス基板を用いるのが好ましい。また、色を利用して文字や記号を表すカラー太陽電池が提案されているが（例えば、特開２００２−７５４７２号公報参照）、このカラー太陽電池はＤＳＣそのものを装飾、意匠化するものであり、ＤＳＣを使った意匠性のある建材を実現するものではなかった。   However, since large-area dye-sensitized solar cells mainly use glass as a substrate, there are problems such as cracking and heavyness, and there is a problem that it is difficult to construct. Accordingly, in spite of the fact that various colors can be expressed by changing the dye, there are few DSCs that take into consideration the design properties. As a solution to this, DSC using a film substrate has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-93476). It is preferable to use a glass substrate. In addition, a color solar cell that represents characters and symbols using colors has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-75472), but this color solar cell decorates and designs the DSC itself. , It did not realize a building material with a design using DSC.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、タイルのように施工が可能で、色素増感太陽電池を用いた壁面の意匠化が可能で、耐久用途にも可能で、壁面での発電が可能な壁面用建材を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can be constructed like a tile, can be designed as a wall surface using a dye-sensitized solar cell, and can be used for durability purposes. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall-building material that can generate electricity.

本発明の請求項１に係る壁面用建材Ａは、面積が０．５〜１００ｃｍ２で複数の色素増感太陽電池１、１…を備えて成ることを特徴とするものである。 The wall surface building material A according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized by comprising an area of 0.5 to 100 cm 2 and a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1.

本発明の請求項２に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項１において、複数の色素増感太陽電池１、１…を縦横に配列して成ることを特徴とするものである。   The wall surface building material A according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 1, a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... Are arranged vertically and horizontally.

本発明の請求項３に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項１又は２において、色素増感太陽電池１以外の装飾材２を備えて成ることを特徴とするものである。   A wall surface building material A according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 1 or 2, it comprises a decorative material 2 other than the dye-sensitized solar cell 1.

本発明の請求項４に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項３において、装飾材２が、タイル、陶器、磁器、石器、ガラス、天然石、人工石から選ばれる少なくとも一つであることを特徴とするものである。   The wall surface building material A according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 3, the decoration material 2 is at least one selected from tile, ceramic, porcelain, stoneware, glass, natural stone, and artificial stone. To do.

本発明の請求項５に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項１乃至４のいずれか１項において、色素増感太陽電池１の表面にカバー３を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   A wall surface building material A according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 4, the cover 3 is provided on the surface of the dye-sensitized solar cell 1.

本発明の請求項６に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項５において、カバー３を透明材料で形成して成ることを特徴とするものである。   The wall surface building material A according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 5, the cover 3 is formed of a transparent material.

本発明の請求項７に係る壁面用建材Ａは、請求項５又は６において、カバー３を色素増感太陽電池１に集光するためのレンズとして形成して成ることを特徴とするものである。   A wall surface building material A according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 5 or 6, the cover 3 is formed as a lens for condensing the dye-sensitized solar cell 1. .

請求項１の発明は、面積が０．５〜１００ｃｍ２の小面積であるので、タイルのように施工が可能で、割れにくく、色素増感太陽電池１の個数を増減することにより、重量を容易に調整することができ、しかも、色素増感太陽電池１を用いた壁面の意匠化が可能で、耐久性に優れて外壁等に取り付けることにより壁面での発電が可能となるものである。 Since the area of the invention of claim 1 is a small area of 0.5 to 100 cm 2 , construction is possible like a tile, it is difficult to break, and the weight is increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the number of dye-sensitized solar cells 1. The wall surface using the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 can be easily designed, and it is excellent in durability and can be generated on the wall surface by being attached to the outer wall or the like.

請求項２の発明は、色素増感太陽電池１の配列の仕方を変えることによって、多様なデザインを表出することができ、意匠性を向上させることができるものである。   The invention of claim 2 can express various designs by changing the arrangement of the dye-sensitized solar cells 1 and can improve the design.

請求項３の発明は、装飾材２によっても多様なデザインを表出することができ、意匠性を向上させることができるものである。   The invention of claim 3 can express various designs by the decorative material 2 and can improve the design.

請求項４の発明は、タイル、陶器、磁器、石器、ガラス、天然石、人工石から選ばれる装飾材２を色素増感太陽電池１と組み合わせて多様なデザインを表出することができ、意匠性を向上させることができるものである。   The invention of claim 4 can express various designs by combining the decorative material 2 selected from tiles, ceramics, porcelain, stoneware, glass, natural stone, and artificial stone with the dye-sensitized solar cell 1. Can be improved.

請求項５の発明は、カバー３によって色素増感太陽電池１を保護することができ、耐久性を向上させることができるものである。   In the invention of claim 5, the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 can be protected by the cover 3, and the durability can be improved.

請求項６の発明は、カバー３により色素増感太陽電池１への光の照射（集光・採光）が損なわれないようにすることができ、発電量の低下を防止することができるものである。   The invention of claim 6 can prevent the irradiation (light collection / lighting) of the light to the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 from being impaired by the cover 3, and can prevent a decrease in the amount of power generation. is there.

請求項７の発明は、カバー３により色素増感太陽電池１に集光することができ、発電量を向上させることができるものである。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the cover 3 can concentrate the light on the dye-sensitized solar cell 1, and the power generation amount can be improved.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

図１に本発明の壁面用建材Ａの一例を示す。この壁面用建材Ａは外壁等の壁面（外面）に取り付けて施工されるものであって、基板１０の片面に複数の小片の色素増感太陽電池１、１…を接着するなどして設けると共に、色素増感太陽電池１、１…の表面を覆うようにしてカバー３を接着するなどして設けることによって形成することができる。本発明の壁面用建材Ａは面積が０．５〜１００ｃｍ２の小面積であって、例えば、一辺が５〜１００ｍｍの範囲の正方形や長方形の板状に形成することができる。色素増感太陽電池１の個数や配列の仕方（間隔等）は任意であるが、例えば、３６個の色素増感太陽電池１、１…を６行×６列に縦横にタイルのように並べて配列することができる。また、色素増感太陽電池１の形状や大きさも任意であって、円盤状や方形板状のものを用いることができる。色素増感太陽電池１、１…がガラス板を用いて形成される場合、割れたり重たくなったりして大面積にするには問題があるが、本発明では複数の小片の色素増感太陽電池１を用いているので、その大きさや使用個数を調整することにより、軽量化することができるものであり、その結果、落下等しても割れるなどの破損が生じにくくなるものである。 FIG. 1 shows an example of a building material A for wall according to the present invention. The wall surface building material A is attached to a wall surface (outer surface) such as an outer wall, and is provided by adhering a plurality of small pieces of dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1. The dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1,... Can be formed by adhering the cover 3 so as to cover the surface. The wall surface building material A of the present invention has a small area of 0.5 to 100 cm 2 , and can be formed in a square or rectangular plate shape having a side of 5 to 100 mm, for example. The number of dye-sensitized solar cells 1 and the manner of arrangement (intervals, etc.) are arbitrary. For example, 36 dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... Are arranged like tiles in 6 rows × 6 columns vertically and horizontally. Can be arranged. In addition, the shape and size of the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 are also arbitrary, and those having a disk shape or a rectangular plate shape can be used. When the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... Are formed using a glass plate, there is a problem in increasing the area by breaking or becoming heavy, but in the present invention, a plurality of small-piece dye-sensitized solar cells are used. 1 is used, it is possible to reduce the weight by adjusting the size and the number of use, and as a result, it is difficult to cause breakage such as cracking even if dropped.

色素増感太陽電池１としては、色の異なる複数種の色素増感太陽電池１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ…を組み合わせて用いることができる。色の異なる複数種の色素増感太陽電池１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ…を得るには、色素の種類や組み合わせを適宜変更する。本発明では、ルテニウム錯体などの色素の他に、例えば、アゾ系色素、キノン系色素、キノンイミン系色素、キナクリドン系色素、スクアリリウム系色素、シアニン系色素、メロシアニン系色素、トリフェニルメタン系色素、キサンテン系色素、ポリフィリン系色素、フタロシアニン系色素、ペリレン系色素、インジゴ系色素、ナフタロシアニン系色素などの各種色素を用いることができる。また、各色素増感太陽電池１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ…に使用する色素の量や複数種の色素の組み合わせを変えることにより濃淡、明度、彩度などを異ならせることができる。   As the dye-sensitized solar cell 1, a plurality of types of dye-sensitized solar cells 1a, 1b, 1c,... Having different colors can be used in combination. In order to obtain a plurality of types of dye-sensitized solar cells 1a, 1b, 1c,... Having different colors, the types and combinations of the dyes are appropriately changed. In the present invention, in addition to a dye such as a ruthenium complex, for example, an azo dye, a quinone dye, a quinone imine dye, a quinacridone dye, a squarylium dye, a cyanine dye, a merocyanine dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a xanthene Various dyes such as a dye, a porphyrin dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a perylene dye, an indigo dye, and a naphthalocyanine dye can be used. Further, by changing the amount of the dye used in each dye-sensitized solar cell 1a, 1b, 1c,... Or a combination of a plurality of kinds of dyes, the shade, brightness, saturation, and the like can be varied.

基板１０としてはプラスチック板などの任意のものを用いることができる。また、基板１０には色素増感太陽電池１、１…を電気的に接続するための配線や色素増感太陽電池１、１…から電気を取り出すための端子を設けてもよい。   As the substrate 10, an arbitrary material such as a plastic plate can be used. Further, the substrate 10 may be provided with wiring for electrically connecting the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... And a terminal for taking out electricity from the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1.

カバー３はアクリル樹脂やポリカーボネートやガラスなどの透明材料で形成することができる。カバー３の表面には各色素増感太陽電池１、１…に対応する位置にレンズ部１１、１１…が突設されている。レンズ部１１はそれに対応する色素増感太陽電池１に集光するためのものであって、各種の形状を採用することができ、例えば、片面球面の凸レンズや凹レンズの形状に形成することができる。色素増感太陽電池１、１…が樹脂フィルムを用いて形成されたものである場合、耐久性に問題があるが、カバー３を用いることにより保護することができ、耐久性を向上させることができる。   The cover 3 can be formed of a transparent material such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate, or glass. On the surface of the cover 3, lens portions 11, 11... Project from the positions corresponding to the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1. The lens part 11 is for condensing on the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 corresponding to the lens part 11 and can adopt various shapes. For example, the lens part 11 can be formed in the shape of a single-sided spherical convex lens or concave lens. . When the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... Are formed using a resin film, there is a problem in durability, but the protection can be achieved by using the cover 3, and the durability can be improved. it can.

図２に他の実施の形態を示す。この壁面用建材Ａは色素増感太陽電池１、１…と色素増感太陽電池１以外の装飾材２、２…とを併用して形成するものである。装飾材２はタイル、陶器、磁器、石器、ガラス、天然石、人工石から選ばれる材質のものをそれぞれ単独で用いたり併用したりすることができる。色素増感太陽電池１と装飾材２のそれぞれの個数や配列の仕方は任意であり、また、装飾材２の形状も任意であって、円盤状や方形板状のものを用いることができる。   FIG. 2 shows another embodiment. This building material A for wall surfaces is formed by using the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... And the decorative materials 2, 2. The decorative material 2 can be made of a material selected from tiles, pottery, porcelain, stoneware, glass, natural stone, and artificial stone, and can be used alone or in combination. The number and arrangement method of the dye-sensitized solar cell 1 and the decorative material 2 are arbitrary, and the shape of the decorative material 2 is also arbitrary, and a disk-shaped or rectangular plate-shaped one can be used.

そして、図１に示す壁面用建材Ａに設けた色素増感太陽電池１、１…の一部を装飾材２、２…で置き換えることにより、図２に示す壁面用建材Ａを形成することができる。   Then, by replacing a part of the dye-sensitized solar cells 1, 1... Provided on the wall surface building material A shown in FIG. 1 with decoration materials 2, 2..., The wall surface building material A shown in FIG. it can.

本発明の実施の形態の一例を示し、（ａ）は平面図、（ｂ）は一部が破断した斜視図である。An example of embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is the perspective view which fractured | ruptured partially. 同上の他の実施の形態の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of other embodiment same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ａ 壁面用建材
１ 色素増感太陽電池
２ 装飾材
３ カバー A Building material for wall surface 1 Dye-sensitized solar cell 2 Decoration material 3 Cover

Claims (7)

面積が０．５〜１００ｃｍ２で複数の色素増感太陽電池を備えて成ることを特徴とする壁面用建材。 A building material for a wall, comprising an area of 0.5 to 100 cm 2 and a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells. 複数の色素増感太陽電池を縦横に配列して成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壁面用建材。   The building material for wall surfaces according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells are arranged vertically and horizontally. 色素増感太陽電池以外の装飾材を備えて成ることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の壁面用建材。   The building material for wall surface according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a decorative material other than the dye-sensitized solar cell. 装飾材が、タイル、陶器、磁器、石器、ガラス、天然石、人工石から選ばれる少なくとも一つであることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の壁面用建材。   The building material for wall surfaces according to claim 3, wherein the decorative material is at least one selected from tiles, ceramics, porcelain, stoneware, glass, natural stone, and artificial stone. 色素増感太陽電池の表面にカバーを設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４のいずれかに１項に記載の壁面用建材。   The building material for a wall surface according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a cover is provided on the surface of the dye-sensitized solar cell. カバーを透明材料で形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の壁面用建材。   6. The wall surface building material according to claim 5, wherein the cover is made of a transparent material. カバーを色素増感太陽電池に集光するためのレンズとして形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項５又は６に記載の壁面用建材。
The wall surface building material according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the cover is formed as a lens for condensing the dye-sensitized solar cell.
JP2007255398A 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Wall building materials Expired - Fee Related JP5346162B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

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JP2012069491A (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-05 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Solar cell module and method for manufacturing solar cell module
JP2015516673A (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-06-11 コラオ，ロセッラ Hybrid solar cell integrated glass block, and prestressed panel made by dry assembly of glass block for building translucent building exterior
CN108979036A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-11 上海高诚创意科技集团有限公司 A kind of functional form wall ground and its installation method based on solar battery
CN111877661A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-03 广西福美新材料有限公司 Photovoltaic building veneer and photovoltaic building with same

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