JP2009084827A

JP2009084827A - Sliding door

Info

Publication number: JP2009084827A
Application number: JP2007253740A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Shunsuke Yoshimine; 俊輔吉峯
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
Priority date: 2007-09-28
Filing date: 2007-09-28
Publication date: 2009-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2027-09-28
Also published as: JP4856034B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding door which can be easily mounted in such a manner as to adapt to each of a sill rail for a sash roller and a sliding-type sill rail, only by partially turning upside down and performing replacement. <P>SOLUTION: This sliding door comprises top and bottom rails 1 and 2, and right and left stiles 3 and 3; the bottom rail 2 is provided with a bottom rail body 2a and an auxiliary member 2b; the bottom rail body 2a is provided with a recessed groove portion 7 of a lower opening for attaching the auxiliary member 2b; a lateral surface of either of top and under surfaces of the auxiliary member 2b is provided with sliding portions 5 and 11 which slide on rails 9a, 9b and 9c; the other lateral surface is provided with a mounting portion 10 of the sash roller 6; and a vertical reversing operation makes the one lateral surface or the other lateral one mounted in such a manner as to be positioned in the recessed groove portion 7 of the bottom rail body 2a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、引戸に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sliding door.

一般に引戸は、上下框と左右框を四方に框組して各々をネジなどで固定するものであり、戸車が下枠レール上を走行するタイプや下枠の凹溝を摺動部が摺動するタイプなど、様々なタイプがある。また、従来、一部の部品を交換して様々な種類の建具に対応させるものがあり、特許文献１には、吊具又は戸車の付いた交換部品を引戸の上端部と下端部のいずれか一方側部に設けた取付部材に取り付けることで、一つの引戸を上吊式引戸と下荷重式引戸の両方に兼用できるものが開示されている。
特開２００７−５６６３９ In general, a sliding door is a type in which the upper and lower rods and left and right rods are assembled in four directions and fixed with screws, etc., and the sliding part slides in the groove in which the door wheel runs on the lower frame rail or the groove in the lower frame. There are various types, such as a type to do. Conventionally, some parts are exchanged to correspond to various types of joinery. In Patent Document 1, a replacement part with a hanging tool or a door pulley is either an upper end or a lower end of a sliding door. By attaching to the attachment member provided in one side part, what can use one sliding door as both an upper suspension type sliding door and a lower load type sliding door is disclosed.
JP2007-56639A

しかしながら、従来のこの種の引戸は、下枠レールの種類が例えば、戸車に対応するもの、あるいは、スベリタイプに対応するものなど、種々異なるものであったため、下枠レールの種類に合わせて、上下左右框を分解した後に、下枠レールに対応する下框に交換する手間がかかる不都合や、あるいは、種類の異なる下枠レールに対応した複数の引戸を用意しなればならなかった。また、特許文献１の引戸のような、上下左右框を分解することなく、一部を交換して異なる建具に対応するものであっても、例えば、戸車用あるいはスベリタイプと、引戸を取り付ける下枠レールが異なれば、別途対応した戸車や摺動部材に交換しなければならず、このことから、交換する部品が単体では戸車用、スベリタイプの各々の下枠レールに対応できないため、製造者側では部品在庫を多く抱える問題点があった。
本発明は、一部を上下反転して付け替えるだけで簡単に、戸車用とスベリタイプの下枠レールの各々に対応して取り付けできる引戸を提供することにある。 However, this type of conventional sliding door has different types of lower frame rails, for example, those corresponding to door cars, or those corresponding to the sliding type, so according to the types of lower frame rails, After disassembling the top / bottom / left / right reeds, it was necessary to prepare a plurality of sliding doors corresponding to the inconvenience of replacing the lower reeds corresponding to the lower frame rails or different types of lower frame rails. Moreover, even if it replaces a part and respond | corresponds to different fittings, without disassembling up-and-down, left-and-right side like the sliding door of patent document 1, for example, the bottom for attaching a sliding door and a sliding door type If the frame rail is different, it must be replaced with a separately supported door carriage or sliding member, and this makes it impossible for the parts to be replaced to support the lower frame rails of either the door wheel or the sliding type. On the side, there was a problem of having a lot of parts inventory.
An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door that can be attached corresponding to each of the door frame and the slipper type lower frame rails by simply reversing part of the frame.

本発明の請求項１記載の発明は、上下框と左右框とを備え、下框は、下框本体と補助部材とを有し、下框本体は、補助部材を取付ける下方開口の凹溝部を有し、補助部材は、上面及び下面のいずれか一方側面にレール上を摺動する摺動部を有し、他方側面に戸車の取付部を有すると共に、上下反転することにより一方側面又は他方側面を下框本体の凹溝部内に位置させて取り付けてあることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an upper and lower rod and a left and right rod, and the lower rod has a lower rod main body and an auxiliary member, and the lower rod main body has a concave groove portion of a lower opening for attaching the auxiliary member. The auxiliary member has a sliding portion that slides on the rail on one side of the upper surface and the lower surface, and has an attachment portion for the door wheel on the other side, and one side or the other side by turning upside down. It is characterized by being mounted so as to be positioned in the recessed groove portion of the lower armor main body.

請求項１記載の発明によれば、上下面のいずれか一方側面に摺動部、他方側面にある取付部に戸車を取付可能に形成する補助部材を下框本体の下方開口した凹溝部内に取り付け、及び取り外し自在に設けてあることにより、その補助部材を上下に反転して下框本体の凹溝部内で付け替えるだけで、戸車用又はスベリタイプの下枠レールの各々に対応して簡単に引戸を取り付けできる。これにより、下框交換のために引戸を分解する手間や、あるいは、引戸や交換部品を複数用意する必要のない引戸を提供できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the auxiliary member that can be attached to the sliding portion on one side surface of the upper and lower surfaces and the door to the mounting portion on the other side surface is provided in the recessed groove portion that is opened downward of the lower armor body. By being installed and detachable, it is easy to correspond to each of the door frame or sliding type lower frame rails by simply turning the auxiliary member upside down and replacing it in the recessed groove part of the lower armor body. A sliding door can be attached. Thereby, it is possible to provide a sliding door that does not require time and labor for disassembling the sliding door for exchanging the lower armor or preparing a plurality of sliding doors and replacement parts.

以下に、本発明の引戸の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図１（ａ）は、補助部材２ｂにおける摺動部５の設けてある側を下面に位置させた状態で、下框本体２ａに取り付けたときの引戸の縦断面図を示すものであり、（ｂ）は、戸車６を取り付けた側を下面に位置させた状態で補助部材２ｂを下框本体２ａに取り付けたときの縦断面図を示すものであり、図２は、本引戸の正面図を示すものである。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a sliding door of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Fig.1 (a) shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sliding door when it attaches to the lower armor main body 2a in the state which located the side in which the sliding part 5 in the auxiliary member 2b was located in the lower surface, ( b) shows a longitudinal sectional view when the auxiliary member 2b is attached to the lower armpit main body 2a with the side on which the door 6 is attached positioned on the lower surface, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the sliding door. It is shown.

本引戸は、図１（ａ）（ｂ）と図２のように、上下框１、２と左右框３、３とからなる框体のうち、下框２を下框本体２ａと補助部材２ｂとから構成している。下框本体２ａは、長手方向に下向きの凹溝部７を有している。補助部材２ｂは、上下面のいずれか一方側面に断面凸形状をなす摺動部５を設けてあり、他方側面には、内部に戸車６を脱着可能に取り付けできる取付部１０が長手方向両端部に設けてある。その補助部材２ｂを下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内に挿入し、且つ、垂直方向のネジ１２ａで下框本体２ａにネジ止めすると共に、水平方向のネジ１２ｂでエッジ材１３とネジ止めして取り付けてある。また、下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内には、補助部材２ｂを上下反転していずれか一方側面を上面にしても取り付けることが可能であるが、摺動部５を上面にして取り付けたときには、下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内に、摺動部５を収納できる収納部８が設けてあると共に、収納部８を有することにより、補助部材２ｂは、戸車６を取り付けたままであっても、上下反転していずれか一方側面を上面にして、下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内に取り付けることができるようになる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and FIG. And consists of The lower collar body 2a has a concave groove portion 7 that faces downward in the longitudinal direction. The auxiliary member 2b is provided with a sliding portion 5 having a convex cross section on either one of the upper and lower surfaces, and on the other side surface there are mounting portions 10 to which the door 6 can be detachably attached. Is provided. The auxiliary member 2b is inserted into the concave groove portion 7 of the lower rod body 2a, and is screwed to the lower rod body 2a with the vertical screw 12a, and is screwed to the edge member 13 with the horizontal screw 12b. It is attached. In addition, the auxiliary member 2b can be mounted in the concave groove portion 7 of the lower rod main body 2a by turning the auxiliary member 2b upside down so that either side surface is the upper surface. In addition, the storage portion 8 capable of storing the sliding portion 5 is provided in the recessed groove portion 7 of the lower armor main body 2a, and the auxiliary member 2b can be attached to the door wheel 6 by having the storage portion 8. Then, it can be mounted in the concave groove portion 7 of the lower rod main body 2a with one of the side surfaces turned upside down.

本引戸を戸車用の下枠レール９ａとスベリタイプの下枠レール９ｂのいずれかに取り付けるとき、下枠レール９ａ、９ｂに対応して下框本体２ａに補助部材２ｂを取り付ける手順について説明する。
まず、戸車用の下枠レール９ａに引戸を取り付けるときには、図１（ａ）のように、補助部材２ｂの取付部１０に戸車６を取り付けると共に、戸車６を取り付けた側を下面にして、補助部材２ｂを下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内に挿入すると共に、下框本体２ａと補助部材２ｂとを垂直方向のネジ１２ａでネジ止めすると共に、補助部材２ｂとエッジ材１３とを水平方向のネジ１２ｂでネジ止めする。一方、スベリタイプに変更するときには、図１（ｂ）のように、垂直方向のネジ１２ａ及び水平方向のネジ１２ｂを外した後に補助部材２ｂを下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内から取り外し、次いで、補助部材２ｂを上下に反転して摺動部５を下面にし、再び下框本体２ａの凹溝部７内に補助部材２ｂを挿入して、凹溝部７内に位置させた補助部材２ｂと下框本体２ａとを垂直方向のネジ１２ａでネジ止めすると共に、エッジ材１２の外周側から補助部材２ｂを水平方向のネジ１２ｂでネジ止めする。これにより、補助部材２ｂを上下反転していずれかの一方側面を下面とし、その補助部材２ｂを凹溝部７内で付け替えることで、単体の補助部材２ｂにより、戸車用の下枠レール９ａ又はスベリタイプの下枠レール９ｂの両方に対応して引戸を取り付けできる。尚、図１（ｂ）のように、補助部材２ｂに戸車６を取付けたままで反転して下框本体２ａに取付けても良いが、戸車６を取り外した状態のものを反転して下框本体２ａに取付けるものであっても良い。また、前述のものでは、戸車６を取り付ける取付部１０をあらかじめ設けてあるものについて示したが、戸車６を取り付ける段階で補助部材２ｂに取付部１０を設けるものであっても良い。取付部１０は、補助部材２ｂの一部を切欠いたものや、孔状のものなど、戸車６を補助部材２ｂに取り付けできるものであればよい。 The procedure for attaching the auxiliary member 2b to the lower rod body 2a corresponding to the lower frame rails 9a and 9b when the sliding door is attached to either the lower frame rail 9a for the door roller or the sliding type lower frame rail 9b will be described.
First, when the sliding door is attached to the lower frame rail 9a for the door pulley, the door 6 is attached to the attachment portion 10 of the auxiliary member 2b as shown in FIG. The member 2b is inserted into the recessed groove portion 7 of the lower rod body 2a, the lower rod body 2a and the auxiliary member 2b are screwed with the vertical screw 12a, and the auxiliary member 2b and the edge member 13 are horizontally connected. Secure with screws 12b. On the other hand, when changing to the slip type, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), after removing the vertical screw 12a and the horizontal screw 12b, the auxiliary member 2b is removed from the concave groove portion 7 of the lower heel body 2a, and then The auxiliary member 2b is turned upside down so that the sliding portion 5 faces downward, and the auxiliary member 2b is inserted again into the concave groove portion 7 of the lower rod main body 2a, and the auxiliary member 2b positioned in the concave groove portion 7 The hook body 2a is screwed with the vertical screw 12a, and the auxiliary member 2b is screwed with the horizontal screw 12b from the outer peripheral side of the edge member 12. As a result, the auxiliary member 2b is turned upside down so that one of the side surfaces is the lower surface, and the auxiliary member 2b is replaced in the concave groove portion 7, so that the single auxiliary member 2b allows the lower frame rail 9a for the door roller or slipper. Sliding doors can be attached to both types of lower rails 9b. As shown in FIG. 1B, the door 6 may be reversed and attached to the lower armor main body 2a while the auxiliary member 2b is attached to the auxiliary member 2b. You may attach to 2a. Moreover, in the above-mentioned thing, it showed about what provided the attaching part 10 which attaches the door cart 6 beforehand, However, The attaching part 10 may be provided in the auxiliary member 2b in the step which attaches the door wheel 6. FIG. The attachment part 10 should just be what can attach the door wheel 6 to the auxiliary member 2b, such as what cut off a part of auxiliary member 2b, and a hole-shaped thing.

図３（ａ）（ｂ）は、本実施による引戸の他の実施形態を示すものであり、補助部材２ｂの上下面のいずれか一方側面に、比較的幅広なスベリタイプの下枠レール９ｃに対応した幅広の摺動部１１を設けてある。また、戸車６の補助部材２ｂへの取付手順、及び補助部材２ｂの下框本体２ａの取付手順については、前述のように、戸車６を補助部材２ｂの取付部１０に取り付けた後に、下框本体２ａに取り付けてもよいし、あるいは、下框本体２ａに補助部材２ｂを取り付けた後に、戸車６を補助部材２ｂの取付部１０に取り付けてもよい。 3 (a) and 3 (b) show another embodiment of the sliding door according to the present embodiment. The sliding member type lower frame rail 9c is formed on either one of the upper and lower surfaces of the auxiliary member 2b. A corresponding wide sliding portion 11 is provided. Moreover, about the attachment procedure to the auxiliary member 2b of the door wheel 6 and the attachment procedure of the lower armor main body 2a of the auxiliary member 2b, after attaching the door wheel 6 to the attachment part 10 of the auxiliary member 2b as mentioned above, You may attach to the main body 2a, or after attaching the auxiliary member 2b to the lower armpit main body 2a, you may attach the door wheel 6 to the attaching part 10 of the auxiliary member 2b.

（ａ）は、本引戸において、戸車を取り付けた側を下向きにして補助部材を下框本体に取り付けた状態を示す縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、摺動部の設けてある側を下向きにして補助部材を下框本体に取り付けた状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the lower armature main body with the side where the doorwheel was attached facing down in this sliding door, (b) is the side in which the sliding part is provided. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the lower eyelid main body downward. 本引戸の正面図である。It is a front view of this sliding door. （ａ）（ｂ）は、本引戸の他の実施形態を示すものであり、（ａ）は、戸車を取り付けた側を下面にして補助部材を下框本体に取り付けた状態を示す縦断面図であり、（ｂ）は、摺動部を下面にして補助部材を下框本体に取り付けた状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) (b) shows other embodiment of this sliding door, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the auxiliary member to the lower armpit main body by making the side which attached the door wheel into the lower surface. (B) is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the auxiliary member is attached to the lower armature main body with the sliding portion as the lower surface.

Explanation of symbols

１上框（上下框）
２下框（上下框）
２ａ下框本体
２ｂ補助部材
３左右框
５、１１摺動部
６戸車
７凹溝部
９ａ戸車用（下枠レール）
９ｂ、９ｃスベリタイプ（下枠レール）
１０取付部 1 Upper (upper and lower)
2 Lower side (upper and lower side)
2a Lower rod body 2b Auxiliary member 3 Left and right rods 5, 11 Sliding part 6 Door car 7 Groove part 9a For door car (lower frame rail)
9b, 9c Smooth type (lower frame rail)
10 Mounting part

Claims

The lower rod has a lower rod main body and an auxiliary member, the lower rod main body has a concave groove portion of a lower opening for attaching the auxiliary member, and the auxiliary member has an upper surface and a lower surface. It has a sliding part that slides on the rail on either side, and has a door mounting part on the other side, so that one side or the other side is positioned in the recessed groove of the lower armor body by turning it upside down. Sliding doors characterized by being attached.