JP2009073792A - Cockroach repellent and method for repelling cockroach - Google Patents
Cockroach repellent and method for repelling cockroach Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009073792A JP2009073792A JP2007246184A JP2007246184A JP2009073792A JP 2009073792 A JP2009073792 A JP 2009073792A JP 2007246184 A JP2007246184 A JP 2007246184A JP 2007246184 A JP2007246184 A JP 2007246184A JP 2009073792 A JP2009073792 A JP 2009073792A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、塗布又は噴霧して使用されるゴキブリ忌避剤に関し、特に、光触媒微粒子を分散させた溶液からなるゴキブリ忌避剤および該ゴキブリ忌避剤によるゴキブリ忌避方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a cockroach repellent used by coating or spraying, and more particularly to a cockroach repellent comprising a solution in which photocatalyst fine particles are dispersed and a cockroach repellent method using the cockroach repellent.
ゴキブリは衛生害虫であると共に不快害虫として忌み嫌われる存在であり、有効な駆除方法の開発が要望されている。しかしながら、餌を求めて徘徊するゴキブリに対して殺虫剤を散布したり,粘着剤で捕獲したりする従来の方法では、例えば糞の集積場所をコロニー(巣)にして集団を形成し、繁殖を繰り返しているゴキブリを根絶やしにすることはできない。また、殺虫剤による駆除の場合はゴキブリの死骸から新たな有害物が発生する場合があり、さらに殺虫剤の多用は人体への悪影響が懸念される。 Cockroaches are sanitary pests and are abolished as nuisance pests, and there is a demand for the development of effective extermination methods. However, in the conventional methods of spraying insecticides on cockroaches that are drowning in search of food or capturing them with adhesives, for example, colonies (nests) are used to collect feces, forming a group and breeding. You can't eradicate cockroaches that repeat. In addition, in the case of extermination with an insecticide, new harmful substances may be generated from the carcasses of cockroaches, and the heavy use of insecticides may cause adverse effects on the human body.
そのため、殺虫剤等によってゴキブリを駆除するのではなく、ゴキブリが寄り付かない環境を形成することによってゴキブリを忌避する方法が注目されている。従来より知られているゴキブリを忌避する方法は、例えばヒノキ針葉やトウガラシからの抽出成分、トランスフルスリン等の有機物などゴキブリがその臭いや味を嫌って避ける成分を含有させた忌避剤を使用するのが主流であるが、その使用により異臭や他の害虫を誘引するなど室内環境への悪影響が懸念される。そこで、新たな着想として、ゴキブリが集団を形成するために排出する集団フェロモンをオゾンで分解することにより、繁殖活動を行えなくして忌避する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 For this reason, attention has been focused on a method for avoiding cockroaches by forming an environment in which cockroaches do not approach rather than exterminating cockroaches with insecticides or the like. Conventionally known methods for repelling cockroaches use repellents containing ingredients that cockroaches hate the smell and taste, such as extracts from cypress needles and peppers, organic substances such as transfluthrin Although it is the mainstream, there are concerns about adverse effects on the indoor environment, such as attracting off-flavors and other pests. Therefore, as a new idea, there is known a method for avoiding reproductive activities by decomposing population pheromones that cockroaches discharge to form a population with ozone (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1の場合、オゾンは腐食性が高く刺激臭を有する有害物質であるので、たとえ低濃度であったとしても人体および室内環境に悪影響を及ぼす懸念がある。また、オゾン発生装置を必要するので、安価に実現することはできない。 However, in the case of Patent Document 1, ozone is a harmful substance that is highly corrosive and has an irritating odor. Therefore, even if it has a low concentration, there is a concern that it adversely affects the human body and the indoor environment. Moreover, since an ozone generator is required, it cannot be realized at low cost.
ところで、本発明者らは、光触媒に関する研究開発を長年続けており、シックハウス症候群の原因となる揮発性有機化合物(VOC)の分解、消臭、殺菌、防曇などに光触媒を利用する技術を確立してきた実績がある。しかし、光を照射すると常温でも触媒作用を発現する光触媒はさらなる応用可能性を期待できると考え、光触媒の新たな有効活用の道を切り開くべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明を実現するに至ったのである。 By the way, the present inventors have continued research and development on photocatalysts for many years, and established a technology that uses photocatalysts for decomposition, deodorization, sterilization, antifogging, etc. of volatile organic compounds (VOC) that cause sick house syndrome. Has a proven track record. However, we believe that photocatalysts that exhibit catalytic action even at room temperature when irradiated with light can be expected to have further applicability, and as a result of extensive research to open up new ways to effectively use photocatalysts, the present invention has been realized. It was.
すなわち、本発明の目的は、光触媒によるゴキブリ忌避剤および忌避方法を実現することにある。そして具体的な目的の一つとして、従来のゴキブリ忌避剤の問題点を解決すべく、人体および室内環境に悪影響を及ぼすことが少ないゴキブリ忌避剤およびゴキブリ忌避方法を提供することにある。 That is, an object of the present invention is to realize a cockroach repellent and a repellent method using a photocatalyst. One specific object is to provide a cockroach repellent and a cockroach repellent method that have less adverse effects on the human body and the indoor environment in order to solve the problems of conventional cockroach repellents.
本発明のゴキブリ忌避剤は、塗布又は噴霧して使用されるゴキブリ忌避剤であって、光触媒の微粒子を分散させた溶液からなることを特徴とする。 The cockroach repellent of the present invention is a cockroach repellent used by being applied or sprayed, and is characterized by comprising a solution in which fine particles of a photocatalyst are dispersed.
前記光触媒は、チタニア、又は、チタニアと他の金属化合物との複合体を用いることができる。この場合、前記チタニアは、ペルオキソ型チタニア、アナタース型チタニア、ルチル型チタニア、ブルッカイト型チタニアの少なくとも1種以上とすることができる。 As the photocatalyst, titania or a complex of titania and another metal compound can be used. In this case, the titania can be at least one of peroxo type titania, anatase type titania, rutile type titania, and brookite type titania.
前記光触媒は、ゴキブリが排出する集団フェロモン及び/又は性フェロモンを分解する触媒活性を有する。 The photocatalyst has a catalytic activity for decomposing collective pheromones and / or sex pheromones discharged by cockroaches.
さらに、前記光触媒の微粒子を分散させた溶液は、例えば銀の有機酸塩または無機酸塩や銅の有機酸塩または無機酸塩の中から選択される少なくとも1種以上の抗菌剤を含むことができる。さらに、例えばシリカ、アルミナ、アルミノケイ酸塩、活性炭、銀、銅、マンガン、クロム、アパタイト、またはその化合物から選択される少なくとも1種以上の助触媒を含むことができる。さらに、例えばアクリル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、アルキルシリケート、シラザン、シリコーンオイル、コロイダルシリカ、ペルオキソ型チタニアの中から選択される少なくとも1種以上のバインダを含むことができる。 Furthermore, the solution in which the fine particles of the photocatalyst are dispersed may contain at least one antibacterial agent selected from, for example, silver organic acid salt or inorganic acid salt or copper organic acid salt or inorganic acid salt. it can. Furthermore, at least one or more promoters selected from, for example, silica, alumina, aluminosilicate, activated carbon, silver, copper, manganese, chromium, apatite, or a compound thereof can be included. Further, for example, at least one binder selected from acrylic resin, silicon resin, polyurethane resin, alkyl silicate, silazane, silicone oil, colloidal silica, and peroxo-type titania can be included.
また、本発明のゴキブリ忌避方法は、上記のゴキブリ忌避剤を、ゴキブリが生息・徘徊する可能性のある場所に塗布又は噴霧することを特徴とする。その際、光触媒の微粒子を分散させた溶液を、圧縮空気を噴射剤とする噴霧装置又はエアゾール缶を用いて噴霧してもよく、あるいは刷毛などを用いて塗布してもよい。 The cockroach repellent method of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned cockroach repellent is applied or sprayed to a place where a cockroach may inhabit and drown. At that time, the solution in which the fine particles of the photocatalyst are dispersed may be sprayed using a spray device or an aerosol can using compressed air as a propellant, or may be applied using a brush or the like.
本発明によれば、光触媒微粒子を分散させた溶液からなるゴキブリ忌避剤を、ゴキブリが生息・徘徊する可能性のある場所に塗布又は噴霧することにより、その触媒作用によってゴキブリが排出する集団フェロモン及び/又は性フェロモンを分解することができる。その結果、集団形成及び/又は繁殖活動をすることができなくなったゴキブリが、いわば自然にいなくなる。このように、本発明は、光触媒を用いて極めて安全で衛生的なゴキブリの忌避を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, a cockroach repellent consisting of a solution in which photocatalyst fine particles are dispersed is applied or sprayed to a place where a cockroach may inhabit and drown, whereby a collective pheromone discharged by the cockroach by its catalytic action and / Or sex pheromones can be degraded. As a result, cockroaches that are unable to perform group formation and / or breeding activities disappear in nature. Thus, the present invention can realize extremely safe and sanitary cockroach avoidance using a photocatalyst.
本発明の好ましい実施形態によるゴキブリ忌避剤について、以下に詳しく説明する。但し、以下に説明する実施形態によって本発明は何ら限定されることはない。 The cockroach repellent according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. However, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described below.
本実施形態によるゴキブリ忌避剤は、光触媒微粒子を分散させた溶液からなる構成であり、ゴキブリが生息・徘徊する可能性のある場所に塗布または噴霧して使用される。該溶液は、例えば水や有機溶剤、またはその混合液に例えば粒径が数ナノメートルから数十マイクロメーターの光触媒微粒子を分散させたゾル、懸濁液またはエマルジョンである。本実施形態における光触媒微粒子は、結晶体だけでなく、粒界の存在しない非結晶体の場合もある。また有機溶剤としては、例えばアルコール、エーテル、石油類(石油系溶剤)の中から選択される1種、または2種以上の混合溶剤を用いることができる。その中でも毒性の少ないエタノールを用いるのが好ましい。そして、例えば製造・販売時には濃度の高い濃縮液であってもよいが、実際に塗布または噴霧する液は、光触媒微粒子が0.05〜3質量%の濃度となるように調製される。 The cockroach repellent according to the present embodiment is composed of a solution in which photocatalyst fine particles are dispersed, and is used by being applied or sprayed to a place where cockroaches may inhabit and drown. The solution is, for example, a sol, suspension, or emulsion in which photocatalyst fine particles having a particle size of, for example, several nanometers to several tens of micrometers are dispersed in water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof. The photocatalyst fine particles in the present embodiment may be not only crystalline but also non-crystalline having no grain boundary. Moreover, as an organic solvent, the 1 type selected from alcohol, ether, petroleum (petroleum-type solvent), or 2 or more types of mixed solvents can be used, for example. Among them, it is preferable to use ethanol with less toxicity. For example, a concentrated liquid having a high concentration may be used at the time of production / sales, but the liquid to be actually applied or sprayed is prepared so that the photocatalyst fine particles have a concentration of 0.05 to 3% by mass.
ここで、既述したようにゴキブリは集団を形成するための集団フェロモンを排出するが、繁殖時にはこれとは別のフェロモン(性フェロモン)を放出して交配を誘う生態を有する。従って、本実施形態の光触媒は、ゴキブリが排出する集団フェロモン又は性フェロモンの少なくとも一方を分解する触媒活性を有していれば有効な忌避作用を得ることが可能であり、両方のフェロモンを分解する触媒活性を有しているのがさらに好ましい。 Here, as described above, cockroaches discharge a group pheromone for forming a group, but at the time of breeding, another cockroach (sex pheromone) is released to induce mating. Therefore, the photocatalyst of this embodiment can obtain an effective repelling action as long as it has a catalytic activity for decomposing at least one of a collective pheromone or sex pheromone discharged by cockroaches, and decomposes both pheromones. More preferably, it has catalytic activity.
光触媒の一例として、チタニア、又は、チタニアと他の金属化合物との複合体を用いることができる。前記チタニアは、ペルオキソ型チタニア、アナタース型チタニア、ルチル型チタニアまたはブルッカイト型チタニアの1種、またはこれらの中から選択される複数種のチタニアを用いることができる。その中で好ましいのはペルオキソ型チタニアまたはアナタース型チタニアである。但し、アナタース型チタニアは酸化力が強く、材料によっては錆発生を促進させる場合があるため、ペルオキソ型チタニアであるのがさらに好ましい。 As an example of a photocatalyst, titania or a complex of titania and another metal compound can be used. As the titania, one kind of peroxo-type titania, anatase-type titania, rutile-type titania or brookite-type titania, or plural kinds of titania selected from these can be used. Among them, peroxo type titania or anatase type titania is preferable. However, since anatase type titania has strong oxidizing power and may promote rust generation depending on the material, peroxo type titania is more preferable.
また、チタニアと他の金属化合物との複合体の一例としては、チタニア−シリカ、チタニア−ジルコニア、チタニア−アルミナ、チタニア−セリア、チタニア−酸化タングステン、チタニア−酸化錫、チタニア−酸化アンチモン、チタニア−酸化鉄、チタニア−酸化マンガン、チタニア−酸化クロムなどを挙げることができる。その中でも、金属化合物が金属酸化物であり、過酸化結合によってチタニアと他の金属化合物が結合した複合化合物を形成しているものが好ましい。これらチタニアと複合体を形成する金属化合物は、当該光触媒に別の機能を付加するものであり、求める機能に応じて少なくとも1種以上の複合体を選択することができる。例えばチタニア−シリカを選択した場合、当該光触媒に超親水性の機能を付加することができ、濡れ性の悪い材料に対しても良好に塗布または噴霧することが可能となる。 Examples of composites of titania and other metal compounds include titania-silica, titania-zirconia, titania-alumina, titania-ceria, titania-tungsten oxide, titania-tin oxide, titania-antimony oxide, titania- Examples thereof include iron oxide, titania-manganese oxide, and titania-chromium oxide. Among them, it is preferable that the metal compound is a metal oxide and a composite compound in which titania and another metal compound are bonded by a peroxide bond. These metal compounds forming a complex with titania add another function to the photocatalyst, and at least one complex can be selected according to the desired function. For example, when titania-silica is selected, a superhydrophilic function can be added to the photocatalyst, and even a material having poor wettability can be applied or sprayed.
さらに、複合体は、ペルオキソ型、アナタース型、ルチル型又はブルッカイト型のいずれであってもよい。例えばチタニア−シリカの場合、ペルオキソ型チタニア−シリカまたはアナタース型チタニアシリカが好ましい。 Furthermore, the complex may be of the peroxo type, the anatase type, the rutile type or the brookite type. For example, in the case of titania-silica, peroxo titania-silica or anatase titania silica is preferred.
さらに、本実施形態のゴキブリ忌避剤は、第2主成分として、例えば10ppm〜500ppmの濃度で抗菌剤(抗菌成分)を含むことができる。ゴキブリは、通常、光がとどき難い場所に生息することが多く、このような場所は細菌やカビが増殖し易い。そのため、例えば増殖した細菌やカビが光触媒を覆い隠し、フェロモンの分解を阻害してしまうことを抑えるために、第2主成分として抗菌剤を含むようにするのが好ましい。抗菌剤の一例としては、銀の有機酸塩または無機酸塩、銅の有機酸塩または無機酸塩の中から選択される少なくとも1種以上である。 Furthermore, the cockroach repellent of this embodiment can contain an antibacterial agent (antibacterial component) as a 2nd main component at the density | concentration of 10 ppm-500 ppm, for example. Cockroaches usually live in places where light is difficult to reach, and bacteria and molds are likely to multiply in such places. Therefore, for example, an antibacterial agent is preferably included as the second main component in order to prevent the grown bacteria and mold from covering the photocatalyst and inhibiting the degradation of the pheromone. An example of the antibacterial agent is at least one selected from organic acid salts or inorganic acid salts of silver and organic acid salts or inorganic acid salts of copper.
さらに、本実施形態のゴキブリ忌避剤は、例えばチタニアに対し1:0.1から1:10の濃度で助触媒を添加することができる。助触媒の一例としては、シリカ、アルミナ、アルミノケイ酸塩、活性炭、銀、銅、マンガン、クロム、アパタイト、またはその化合物から選択される少なくとも1種以上である。その中でもアパタイトが好ましい。アパタイトとして、フッ素燐灰石、塩素燐灰石、水酸燐灰石、炭酸フッ素燐灰石または炭酸水酸燐灰石の少なくとも1種以上の微粒子を添加することができる。その中でも水酸燐灰石が好ましい。上記助触媒は、光触媒の活性を向上させる機能、光触媒を塗布または噴霧する材料に対する吸着性を向上させる機能を有している。具体的にどの助触媒を選択するかは、求める機能に応じて決めることができる。なお、助触媒は、前記光触媒と複合体を形成していてもよい。 Furthermore, the cockroach repellent of this embodiment can add a promoter in the density | concentration of 1: 0.1 to 1:10 with respect to titania, for example. An example of the cocatalyst is at least one selected from silica, alumina, aluminosilicate, activated carbon, silver, copper, manganese, chromium, apatite, or a compound thereof. Of these, apatite is preferable. As apatite, at least one fine particle of fluorine apatite, chlorapatite, hydroxyapatite, fluoroapatite, or carbonate hydroxyapatite can be added. Of these, hydroxyapatite is preferable. The cocatalyst has a function of improving the activity of the photocatalyst and a function of improving the adsorptivity to the material on which the photocatalyst is applied or sprayed. Which cocatalyst is specifically selected can be determined according to the desired function. The promoter may form a complex with the photocatalyst.
また、ゴキブリ忌避剤を塗布または噴霧する場所が、親水性のない材質であったり、塗布し難い材料である場合の対策として、バインダを添加するようにしてもよい。バインダの一例としては、アクリル樹脂(エマルジョン)、シリコン樹脂(エマルジョン)、ポリウレタン樹脂(エマルジョン)、アルキルシリケート、シラザン、シリコーンオイル、コロイダルシリカ、ペルオキソ型チタニアの中から選択される少なくとも1種以上である。 In addition, a binder may be added as a countermeasure when the place where the cockroach repellent is applied or sprayed is a material that is not hydrophilic or difficult to apply. An example of the binder is at least one selected from acrylic resin (emulsion), silicone resin (emulsion), polyurethane resin (emulsion), alkyl silicate, silazane, silicone oil, colloidal silica, and peroxo type titania. .
上述のゴキブリ忌避剤は、圧縮空気を噴射剤とする噴霧装置又はエアゾール缶に充填されて噴霧することができる。あるいは、刷毛などを用いて塗布することができる。塗布または噴霧する場所としては、屋内外を問わずゴキブリが生息・徘徊する可能性のある場所を対象とすることができる。特に、糞が発見された場合にはその箇所に塗布または噴霧するのが好ましい。その他、ゴキブリが好む温度(気温)が高く、光の当たりにくい家具の中などに塗布または噴霧するのが効果的である。なお、合板に塗布または噴霧するのは避けるようにするのが好ましい場合もある。 The above-mentioned cockroach repellent can be filled and sprayed in a spray device or an aerosol can using compressed air as a propellant. Alternatively, it can be applied using a brush or the like. As a place to apply or spray, a place where a cockroach may inhabit and drown regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors can be targeted. In particular, when feces are found, it is preferably applied or sprayed on the spot. In addition, it is effective to apply or spray it in furniture or the like where cockroaches prefer a high temperature (air temperature) and are not easily exposed to light. It may be preferable to avoid applying or spraying on the plywood.
前述のようにエアゾール缶を用いて噴霧する場合、ゴキブリ忌避剤はジメチルエーテルを含んでいるのが好ましい。このようにジメチルエーテルを含むことによって、非常に小さい粒となった液滴を噴霧することが可能となる。また、圧縮空気を噴射剤とする噴霧装置の場合は、コンプレッサ等の圧縮機で圧縮空気を生成し、さらに噴射ノズルの口径等を調節することによって噴霧液滴の大きさをコントロールすることができる。 As described above, when spraying using an aerosol can, the cockroach repellent preferably contains dimethyl ether. By including dimethyl ether in this way, it is possible to spray droplets that have become very small particles. In the case of a spray device using compressed air as a propellant, the size of spray droplets can be controlled by generating compressed air with a compressor such as a compressor and adjusting the diameter of the spray nozzle and the like. .
上述の実施形態によれば、光触媒微粒子を分散させた溶液でゴキブリ忌避剤を構成したことにより、ゴキブリが生息・徘徊する可能性のある場所に塗布又は噴霧すれば、その触媒作用によってゴキブリが排出する集団フェロモン及び/又は性フェロモンを分解することができる。その結果、集団形成及び/又は繁殖活動をすることができなくなったゴキブリが、いわば自然にいなくなる。 According to the above-described embodiment, when the cockroach repellent is configured with a solution in which the photocatalyst fine particles are dispersed, if the cockroach is applied or sprayed on a place where the cockroach may inhabit and drown, the cockroach is discharged by the catalytic action. Population pheromones and / or sex pheromones can be degraded. As a result, cockroaches that are unable to perform group formation and / or breeding activities disappear in nature.
実際に、本発明者らは、光触媒としてアナタース型チタニアを用い、さらに助触媒としてアパタイトを含むゴキブリ忌避剤を調製し、5軒の家の屋内にそれぞれ噴霧装置を用いて噴霧した。そして噴霧してから60〜90日が経過した後はゴキブリを見掛ける頻度がめっきり少なくなり、1年後には全く観察されなくなった。このような実施例が5軒あったことを確認している。 Actually, the present inventors prepared a cockroach repellent containing anatase-type titania as a photocatalyst and further containing apatite as a cocatalyst, and sprayed them into the indoors of five houses using a spraying device. And after 60-90 days from spraying, the frequency of seeing cockroaches decreased, and after one year, it was not observed at all. It has been confirmed that there were five such examples.
このような本実施形態のゴキブリ忌避剤は、光触媒微粒子を分散させた溶液で構成されていることにより、オゾンや殺虫成分と比較して人体に対する影響が極めて低い。また、光触媒自体無臭であり、他の害虫を誘引することもないので、屋内環境に及ぼす影響も極めて少ない。すなわち、本実施形態のゴキブリ忌避剤は、極めて安全で衛生的なゴキブリの忌避を実現することができる。 Such a cockroach repellent of this embodiment is composed of a solution in which photocatalyst fine particles are dispersed, and therefore has a very low influence on the human body compared to ozone and insecticidal components. Further, since the photocatalyst itself is odorless and does not attract other pests, the influence on the indoor environment is extremely small. That is, the cockroach repellent of the present embodiment can realize extremely safe and sanitary cockroach repellent.
さらに他の実施形態として、例えばペルオキソ型チタニア、アナタース型チタニア、ルチル型チタニアまたはブルッカイト型チタニア、あるいはこれらチタニアと他の金属化合物の複合体から選択される1種以上を分散させたものを第1の溶液として調製し、第1の溶液とは別のチタニアまたは複合体を分散させたものを第2の溶液として調製し、そして第1の溶液を塗布または噴霧した後に第2の溶液を塗布または噴霧することもできる。一例として、ペルオキソ型チタニアまたはペルオキソ型チタニア−シリカを分散させたものを第1の溶液とし、アナタース型チタニアまたはアナタース型チタニア−シリカを分散させたものを第2の溶液とすることができる。 In still another embodiment, for example, one in which at least one selected from peroxo type titania, anatase type titania, rutile type titania or brookite type titania, or a complex of these titania and another metal compound is dispersed is first. A solution in which titania or a complex different from the first solution is dispersed is prepared as a second solution, and the second solution is applied or sprayed after the first solution is applied or sprayed. It can also be sprayed. As an example, a solution in which peroxo-type titania or peroxo-type titania-silica is dispersed can be used as a first solution, and a solution in which anatase-type titania or anatase-type titania-silica is dispersed can be used as a second solution.
なお、好ましい一例として光触媒にチタニアを用いた例を説明したが、その他にも、WO3 、SnO2 、Bi2 O3 、In2 O3 、ZnO、Fe2 O3 、RuO2 、CdO、CdS、CdSe、GaP、GaAs、CdFeO3 、MoS2 、LaRhO3 、GaN、CdP、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、Nb2 O5 、ZrO2 、InP、GaAsP、InGaAlP、AlGaAs、PbS、InAs、PbSe、InSbなど光触媒活性を有するものを適用することもできる。 Incidentally, an example has been described using a titania photocatalyst As a preferable example, Besides, WO 3, SnO 2, Bi 2 O 3, In 2 O 3, ZnO, Fe 2 O 3, RuO 2, CdO, CdS , CdSe, GaP, GaAs, CdFeO 3 , MoS 2 , LaRhO 3 , GaN, CdP, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , InP, GaAsP, InGaAlP, AlGaAs, PbS, InAs, PbSe, InSb, etc. Those having photocatalytic activity can also be applied.
最後に、光触媒としてチタニアを用いたゴキブリ忌避剤の調製方法を簡単に説明しておくと、チタニアの粉末または粉砕物からなる微粒子を水や有機溶剤、またはその混合液に添加することによって調製する方法と、チタン化合物を原料としてゾル−ゲル法によって調製する方法とに大別することができる。以下にゾル−ゲル法による調製方法の好ましい一例について説明するが、これに何ら限定されることはない。 Finally, a method for preparing a cockroach repellent using titania as a photocatalyst will be briefly described. It is prepared by adding fine particles of titania powder or pulverized product to water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof. It can be roughly divided into a method and a method of preparing by a sol-gel method using a titanium compound as a raw material. Hereinafter, a preferable example of the preparation method by the sol-gel method will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
まず、チタニアの原料となる例えばチタンテトライソプロポキシド(TIP)とイソプロパノール(IPA)の混合液と、IPAと水の混合液とを混合し、TIPを加水分解させてチタニアの微粒子を生成させる。このチタニアの微粒子を分離し、例えば100℃で乾燥させてチタニア粉末を得る。 First, for example, a mixture of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TIP) and isopropanol (IPA), which is a raw material of titania, and a mixture of IPA and water are mixed, and TIP is hydrolyzed to generate titania fine particles. The titania fine particles are separated and dried at, for example, 100 ° C. to obtain a titania powder.
続いてチタニア粉末に過酸化水素水を加えて溶解せしめることにより、チタニアのゲル体を生成させ、更に分散剤として過酸化水素水を加えてゾル化させる。更に続いてアンモニアなどのアルカリ溶液によってpHを6〜8に調整することによってペルオキソ型チタニアが分散されたチタニア水溶液(ゴキブリ忌避剤)を得る。 Subsequently, a titania gel is formed by adding hydrogen peroxide water to the titania powder and dissolving it, and further, hydrogen peroxide water is added as a dispersant to form a sol. Further, by adjusting the pH to 6-8 with an alkaline solution such as ammonia, a titania aqueous solution (cockroach repellent) in which peroxo type titania is dispersed is obtained.
さらには、前記ペルオキソ型チタニアが分散されたチタニア水溶液を例えば80〜90℃の温度で加熱処理することによってアナタース化させれば、アナタース型チタニアが分散されたチタニア水溶液(ゴキブリ忌避剤)を得ることができる。 Furthermore, if the titania aqueous solution in which the peroxo type titania is dispersed is subjected to anatase, for example, by heat treatment at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C., an aqueous titania solution (roach repellent) in which anatase type titania is dispersed is obtained. Can do.
また、他の例として、前記チタニア粉末を過酸化水素水に溶解せしめたゲル体に、シリカの原料となるテトラエチルオルトシリケート(TEOS)とエタノールの混合液を加えて、以下同様の処理をすることによってペルオキソ型チタニア−シリカが分散された水溶液(ゴキブリ忌避剤)を得ることができる。さらにこの溶液を同様に加熱処理することによってアナタース型チタニア−シリカが分散された水溶液(ゴキブリ忌避剤)を得ることができる。 As another example, a mixed solution of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), which is a raw material of silica, is added to a gel body in which the titania powder is dissolved in hydrogen peroxide solution, and the same treatment is performed. Thus, an aqueous solution (cockroach repellent) in which peroxo-type titania-silica is dispersed can be obtained. Furthermore, the aqueous solution (cockroach repellent) in which the anatase-type titania-silica was disperse | distributed can be obtained by heat-processing this solution similarly.
以上、本発明の具体的な実施形態に関して説明したが、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限り様々な変形が可能であることは、当該技術分野における通常の知識を有する者にとって自明なことである。従って、本発明の技術的範囲は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲及びこれと均等なものに基づいて定められるべきである。 Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined based on the claims and equivalents thereof.
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