JP2009068358A - Variable displacement type swash plate compressor - Google Patents

Variable displacement type swash plate compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009068358A
JP2009068358A JP2007234881A JP2007234881A JP2009068358A JP 2009068358 A JP2009068358 A JP 2009068358A JP 2007234881 A JP2007234881 A JP 2007234881A JP 2007234881 A JP2007234881 A JP 2007234881A JP 2009068358 A JP2009068358 A JP 2009068358A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
lug
swash plate
arm
storage recess
pin
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JP2007234881A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Kayukawa
浩明 粥川
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Application filed by Toyota Industries Corp filed Critical Toyota Industries Corp
Priority to JP2007234881A priority Critical patent/JP2009068358A/en
Priority to US12/229,139 priority patent/US20090064855A1/en
Priority to EP08162733A priority patent/EP2037123A2/en
Priority to KR1020080085704A priority patent/KR20090027147A/en
Priority to BRPI0803546-6A priority patent/BRPI0803546A2/en
Priority to CNA2008101496155A priority patent/CN101387278A/en
Publication of JP2009068358A publication Critical patent/JP2009068358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/10Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/1036Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
    • F04B27/1054Actuating elements
    • F04B27/1072Pivot mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/0873Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof
    • F04B27/0878Pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/10Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/1009Distribution members
    • F04B27/1018Cylindrical distribution members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/10Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/1036Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
    • F04B27/1045Cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/10Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/1036Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
    • F04B27/1081Casings, housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/14Control
    • F04B27/16Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
    • F04B27/18Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
    • F04B27/1804Controlled by crankcase pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/14Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position
    • F05B2260/301Retaining bolts or nuts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00Pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable displacement type swash plate compressor hard to cause abrasion in a link mechanism and capable of exerting excellent durability. <P>SOLUTION: In the compressor, the link mechanism 10 is formed of a lug plate 8, a swash plate arm 9b and first and second intermediate arms 21, 22. The first and second intermediate arms 21, 22 include pairs of first guided surfaces 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b extending in parallel to a virtual plane P, and having back sides thereof facing each other in front and back in a rotation direction R of a drive shaft 6, and each are formed into a plate shape extending from a lug plate 8 side to a swash plate 9 side. First and second lug arms 8a, 8b of the lug plate 8 are formed with first and second lug side storage recesses 8c, 8f having first guide surfaces 8d, 8e, 8g, 8h. The first and second intermediate arms 21, 22 are stored in the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c, 8f. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は容量可変型斜板式圧縮機に関する。   The present invention relates to a variable displacement swash plate compressor.

従来、特許文献1開示の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機が知られている。この圧縮機は、シリンダブロックとフロントハウジングとリヤハウジングとによりハウジングが構成されており、シリンダブロックには複数個のシリンダボアが貫設されている。リヤハウジングには弁ユニットを介して各シリンダボアと連通する吸入室及び吐出室が形成されている。また、フロントハウジングとシリンダブロックとによりクランク室が形成され、フロントハウジングとシリンダブロックとには駆動軸が回転可能に支承されている。クランク室内ではラグプレートが駆動軸に固定され、ラグプレートとフロントハウジングとの間にはスラスト軸受が設けられている。   Conventionally, a capacity variable swash plate compressor disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. In this compressor, a housing is constituted by a cylinder block, a front housing, and a rear housing, and a plurality of cylinder bores are provided through the cylinder block. The rear housing is formed with a suction chamber and a discharge chamber that communicate with each cylinder bore via a valve unit. A crank chamber is formed by the front housing and the cylinder block, and a drive shaft is rotatably supported by the front housing and the cylinder block. A lug plate is fixed to the drive shaft in the crank chamber, and a thrust bearing is provided between the lug plate and the front housing.

また、クランク室内では、駆動軸に傾角変動可能に斜板が支持されているとともに、ラグプレートと斜板との間にリンク機構が設けられている。このリンク機構は、図12に示すように、ラグプレート91と、ラグプレート91と一体をなし、斜板92側に突出する第1、2ラグアーム91a、91bと、斜板92と一体をなし、ラグプレート91側に突出する1本の斜板アーム92aと、第1ラグアーム91aと斜板アーム92aとの間に設けられた第1中間アーム93と、第2ラグアーム91bと斜板アーム92aとの間に設けられた第2中間アーム94とを有している。   In the crank chamber, a swash plate is supported on the drive shaft so that the tilt angle can be varied, and a link mechanism is provided between the lug plate and the swash plate. As shown in FIG. 12, the link mechanism is integrated with the lug plate 91, the lug plate 91, and the first and second lug arms 91a, 91b projecting toward the swash plate 92, and the swash plate 92, A swash plate arm 92a protruding toward the lug plate 91, a first intermediate arm 93 provided between the first lug arm 91a and the swash plate arm 92a, and a second lug arm 91b and the swash plate arm 92a. And a second intermediate arm 94 provided therebetween.

第1、2中間アーム93、94は、第1、2ラグアーム91a、91bにボルト95により軸支されているとともに、斜板アーム92aにピン96により軸支されている。ボルト95は、駆動軸の中心軸線と斜板92の上死点位置とにより決定される仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A1方向に延びている。ピン96は、ラグ側軸線A1と平行な斜板側軸線A2方向に延びている。   The first and second intermediate arms 93 and 94 are pivotally supported by the first and second lug arms 91a and 91b with bolts 95, and are pivotally supported by the pin 96 on the swash plate arm 92a. The bolt 95 extends in the direction of the lug side axis A1 orthogonal to the virtual plane P determined by the center axis of the drive shaft and the top dead center position of the swash plate 92. The pin 96 extends in the direction of the swash plate side axis A2 parallel to the lug side axis A1.

また、各シリンダボア内にはピストンが往復動可能に収納されており、各ピストンはそれぞれシリンダボア内に圧縮機室を形成している。斜板92と各ピストンとの間には運動変換機構が設けられている。この運動変換機構は、具体的には、斜板92に対して各ピストン側に設けられた揺動板と、斜板92と揺動板との間に設けられ、揺動板を斜板92の傾角に応じた揺動運動のみを行わせる軸受と、揺動板と各ピストンとを接続するピストンロッドとを有している。   A piston is accommodated in each cylinder bore so as to be able to reciprocate, and each piston forms a compressor chamber in the cylinder bore. A motion conversion mechanism is provided between the swash plate 92 and each piston. Specifically, this motion conversion mechanism is provided between the swash plate 92 and the oscillating plate between the swash plate 92 and the oscillating plate. And a piston rod that connects the piston to each of the pistons.

この圧縮機では、駆動軸の回転方向Rへの回転駆動に伴って斜板92が回転すると、揺動板及び各ピストンロッドを介して各ピストンがシリンダボア内で往復動し、これにより吸入室から圧縮室内に冷媒ガスが吸入され、冷媒ガスは圧縮された後、吐出室へ吐出される。この間、運動変換機構は斜板92の揺動運動をピストンの往復動に変換する。また、リンク機構は、斜板92の傾角変動をラグプレート91に対して許容しつつ斜板92を駆動軸に対して相対回転不能とする。   In this compressor, when the swash plate 92 rotates as the drive shaft rotates in the rotational direction R, each piston reciprocates in the cylinder bore via the swing plate and each piston rod. The refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression chamber, and the refrigerant gas is compressed and then discharged into the discharge chamber. During this time, the motion conversion mechanism converts the swing motion of the swash plate 92 into the reciprocating motion of the piston. Further, the link mechanism allows the swash plate 92 to be relatively unrotatable with respect to the drive shaft while allowing the inclination angle variation of the swash plate 92 to be permitted to the lug plate 91.

特開平10−176658号公報JP-A-10-176658

しかし、上記従来の圧縮機は、第1、2中間アーム93、94が駆動軸の回転方向Rの前後にそれぞれ被案内面93a、93b、94a、94bを有し、第1中間アーム93の両被案内面93a、93bを第1ラグアーム91aの内面と斜板アーム92aの一側面とで案内し、第2中間アーム94の両被案内面94a、94bを第2ラグアーム91bの内面と斜板アーム92aの他の側面とで案内している。第1ラグアーム91aの内面及び斜板アーム92aの一側面と、第2ラグアーム91bの内面及び斜板アーム92aの他の側面とは、ラグプレート91と斜板92とが別部材であることから、互いの位置が変化しやすく、第1、2中間アーム93、94、ひいては斜板92は、このために正規の位置からゆがんでこじれ易い。この場合、リンク機構に摩耗を生じ、圧縮機の耐久性が危惧される。この圧縮機では、このような第1、2中間アーム93、94等のこじれを抑制するために、ラグプレート91の製造を犠牲にしてでも第1、2ラグアーム91a、91bを斜板92側に大きく突出させてはいるが、これでも十分とは言い難い。   However, in the above-described conventional compressor, the first and second intermediate arms 93 and 94 have guided surfaces 93a, 93b, 94a, and 94b respectively in the front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft. The guided surfaces 93a and 93b are guided by the inner surface of the first lug arm 91a and one side surface of the swash plate arm 92a, and both guided surfaces 94a and 94b of the second intermediate arm 94 are guided by the inner surface of the second lug arm 91b and the swash plate arm. It guides with the other side of 92a. Since the inner surface of the first lug arm 91a and one side surface of the swash plate arm 92a, and the inner surface of the second lug arm 91b and the other side surface of the swash plate arm 92a, the lug plate 91 and the swash plate 92 are separate members. The positions of the first and second intermediate arms 93 and 94, and hence the swash plate 92 are easily distorted and twisted from the normal positions. In this case, the link mechanism is worn, and the durability of the compressor is concerned. In this compressor, in order to prevent the first and second intermediate arms 93 and 94 from being twisted, the first and second lug arms 91a and 91b are moved to the swash plate 92 side even at the expense of manufacturing the lug plate 91. Although it protrudes greatly, this is not enough.

本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、リンク機構に摩耗を生じ難く、優れた耐久性を発揮可能な容量可変型斜板式圧縮機を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and it is an object to be solved to provide a variable displacement swash plate compressor that is less likely to cause wear in the link mechanism and can exhibit excellent durability. It is said.

本発明の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機は、シリンダボアを有するハウジングと、該ハウジングに回転可能に支承された駆動軸と、該ハウジング内で該駆動軸に固定されたラグ部材と、該ハウジング内で該駆動軸に傾角変動可能に支持された斜板と、該ハウジング内で該ラグ部材と該斜板との間に設けられ、該斜板の傾角変動を該ラグ部材に対して許容しつつ該斜板を該駆動軸に対して相対回転不能とするリンク機構と、該シリンダボア内に往復動可能に収納されたピストンと、該斜板と該ピストンとの間に設けられ、該斜板の揺動運動を該ピストンの往復動に変換する運動変換機構とを備え、   A variable displacement swash plate compressor of the present invention includes a housing having a cylinder bore, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a lug member fixed to the drive shaft within the housing, A swash plate supported on the drive shaft so as to be capable of varying the tilt angle; and provided in the housing between the lug member and the swash plate, and allowing the tilt angle variation of the swash plate to the lug member. A link mechanism that prevents the swash plate from rotating relative to the drive shaft, a piston accommodated in the cylinder bore so as to be reciprocally movable, and a swash plate between the piston and the piston. A motion conversion mechanism that converts a dynamic motion into a reciprocating motion of the piston,

前記リンク機構は、前記ラグ部材と、前記斜板と一体をなし、該ラグ部材側に突出する斜板アームと、該ラグ部材と該斜板アームとの間に設けられ、前記駆動軸の中心軸線と前記斜板の上死点位置とにより決定される仮想平面に直交するラグ側軸線回りで該ラグ部材に軸支され、かつ該ラグ側軸線と平行な斜板側軸線回りで該斜板アームに軸支された中間アームとからなる容量可変型斜板式圧縮機において、   The link mechanism is integrated with the lug member and the swash plate, and is provided between the lug member arm protruding from the lug member side, the lug member and the swash plate arm, and the center of the drive shaft. The swash plate is supported by the lug member around the lug side axis perpendicular to the virtual plane determined by the axis and the top dead center position of the swash plate, and around the swash plate side axis parallel to the lug side axis. In a variable displacement swash plate compressor consisting of an intermediate arm pivotally supported by the arm,

前記中間アームは、前記仮想平面の一方側に存在し、前記ラグ部材側から前記斜板側まで延びる板状の第1中間アームと、該仮想平面の他方側に存在し、該ラグ部材側から該斜板側まで延びる板状の第2中間アームとからなり、   The intermediate arm is present on one side of the imaginary plane and extends from the lug member side to the swash plate side, and is present on the other side of the imaginary plane from the lug member side. A plate-like second intermediate arm extending to the swash plate side,

前記第1中間アームは、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第1被案内面を前記駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、   The first intermediate arm has a first guided surface that extends in parallel with the virtual plane and that is paired with the first guided surface in the front and rear in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,

前記第2中間アームは、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第2被案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、   The second intermediate arm has a second guided surface that extends in parallel with the virtual plane and that forms a pair and is back to the back and forth in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,

該ラグ部材及び該斜板アームの少なくとも一方には、該仮想平面の一方側に存在する第1収納凹部と、該仮想平面の他方側に存在する第2収納凹部とが形成され、   At least one of the lug member and the swash plate arm is formed with a first storage recess that exists on one side of the virtual plane and a second storage recess that exists on the other side of the virtual plane,

該第1収納凹部は、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第1案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、   The first storage recess has a first guide surface extending in parallel with the imaginary plane and facing each other in a pair, in front of and behind in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,

該第2収納凹部は、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第2案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、   The second storage recess has a second guide surface extending in parallel with the virtual plane and facing each other in a pair, before and after the rotation direction of the drive shaft,

該第1中間アームは、両該第1案内面に両該第1被案内面が案内されるように該第1収納凹部に収納され、該第2中間アームは、両該第2案内面に両該第2被案内面が案内されるように該第2収納凹部に収納されていることを特徴とする。   The first intermediate arm is stored in the first storage recess so that the first guided surfaces are guided by the first guide surfaces, and the second intermediate arm is mounted on the second guide surfaces. Both the second guided surfaces are housed in the second housing recess so as to be guided.

本発明の圧縮機は、ラグ部材及び斜板アームの少なくとも一方に第1、2収納凹部が形成されている。そして、第1中間アームの両第1被案内面を第1収納凹部の両第1案内面で案内し、第2中間アームの両第2被案内面を第2収納凹部の両第2案内面で案内している。第1収納凹部の両第1案内面も、第2収納凹部の両第2案内面も同一の部材に形成されていることから、互いの位置は変化しない。このため、第1、2中間アーム、ひいては斜板は、正規の位置に維持されやすく、こじれ難い。   In the compressor of the present invention, first and second storage recesses are formed in at least one of the lug member and the swash plate arm. Then, both first guided surfaces of the first intermediate arm are guided by both first guide surfaces of the first storage recess, and both second guided surfaces of the second intermediate arm are guided by both second guide surfaces of the second storage recess. It is guided by. Since both the first guide surfaces of the first storage recess and the second guide surfaces of the second storage recess are formed on the same member, their positions do not change. For this reason, the first and second intermediate arms, and hence the swash plate, are easily maintained at regular positions and are not easily twisted.

また、本発明の圧縮機では、ラグ部材を斜板側に大きく突出させる必要がないことから、ラグ部材の製造、ひいては圧縮機全体の製造も容易になる。   Moreover, in the compressor of this invention, since it is not necessary to project a lug member largely to the swash plate side, manufacture of a lug member and by extension, manufacture of the whole compressor becomes easy.

したがって、本発明の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機は、リンク機構に摩耗を生じ難く、優れた耐久性を発揮可能である。   Therefore, the variable capacity swash plate compressor of the present invention is less likely to wear the link mechanism and can exhibit excellent durability.

なお、特開2003−172333号公報には、図13に示すように、他のリンク機構が開示されている。このリンク機構は、ラグプレート81と、ラグプレート81と一体をなし、斜板82側に突出する第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bと、斜板82と一体をなし、ラグプレート81側に突出する1本の斜板アーム82aと、コ字形状の中間アーム83とを有している。   JP-A-2003-172333 discloses another link mechanism as shown in FIG. This link mechanism is integrated with the lug plate 81 and the lug plate 81, and is integrated with the first and second lug arms 81a and 81b protruding toward the swash plate 82 and the swash plate 82, and protrudes toward the lug plate 81. It has one swash plate arm 82a and a U-shaped intermediate arm 83.

中間アーム83は、ラグ側ピン84により第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bに軸支されているとともに、斜板側ピン85により斜板アーム82aに軸支されている。ラグ側ピン84は、仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A1方向に延びている。斜板側ピン85は、ラグ側軸線A1と平行な斜板側軸線A2方向に延びている。ラグプレート81及び中間アーム83をアルミ系材料とする場合には、第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bと中間アーム83との間に鉄製のワッシャが設けられる。   The intermediate arm 83 is pivotally supported on the first and second lug arms 81a and 81b by a lug side pin 84, and is pivotally supported on the swash plate arm 82a by a swash plate side pin 85. The lug-side pin 84 extends in the direction of the lug-side axis A1 orthogonal to the virtual plane P. The swash plate side pin 85 extends in the direction of the swash plate side axis A2 parallel to the lug side axis A1. When the lug plate 81 and the intermediate arm 83 are made of an aluminum-based material, an iron washer is provided between the first and second lug arms 81 a and 81 b and the intermediate arm 83.

このリンク機構では、中間アーム83は、駆動軸の回転方向Rの前後にラグプレート81側で被案内面83a、83bを有するとともに斜板82側で被案内面83c、83dを有している。中間アーム83は、被案内面83a、83bが第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bの両内面で案内され、被案内面83c、83dが斜板アーム82aの両側面で案内される。このため、このリンク機構では、中間アーム83、ひいては斜板82にこじれが生じ難いと考えられる。   In this link mechanism, the intermediate arm 83 has guided surfaces 83a, 83b on the lug plate 81 side and guided surfaces 83c, 83d on the swash plate 82 side before and after the rotational direction R of the drive shaft. In the intermediate arm 83, guided surfaces 83a and 83b are guided by both inner surfaces of the first and second lug arms 81a and 81b, and guided surfaces 83c and 83d are guided by both side surfaces of the swash plate arm 82a. For this reason, in this link mechanism, it is considered that the intermediate arm 83 and thus the swash plate 82 are not easily twisted.

しかしながら、このリンク機構では、中間アーム83が複雑な形状であるとともに、第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bの両内面間に中間アーム83を摺動自在に収納し、中間アーム83間に斜板アーム82aの両側面を摺動自在に収納しなければならず、公差の管理が面倒である。また、第1、2ラグアーム81a、81bと中間アーム83との間にワッシャを設ける場合には、それらワッシャの挿入も面倒である。このため、この圧縮機では、優れた耐久性を発揮するために製造コストの高騰化を生じてしまう。   However, in this link mechanism, the intermediate arm 83 has a complicated shape, and the intermediate arm 83 is slidably housed between the inner surfaces of the first and second lug arms 81a and 81b. Since both sides of 82a must be slidably housed, the tolerance management is troublesome. Further, when the washers are provided between the first and second lug arms 81a and 81b and the intermediate arm 83, it is troublesome to insert the washers. For this reason, in this compressor, in order to exhibit the outstanding durability, the raise of manufacturing cost will arise.

これに対し、本発明の圧縮機では、リンク機構の第1、2中間アームが板状のものであるとともに、上記公報記載のリンク機構に比べて公差の管理を簡素化し得る。また、ラグプレートをアルミ系材料とし、中間アームを鉄系材料とすることにより、ラグ部材と第1、2中間アームとの間に鉄製のワッシャを設ける必要もない。このため、この圧縮機は、優れた耐久性を発揮できるとともに、製造コストの高騰化も防止可能である。   On the other hand, in the compressor of the present invention, the first and second intermediate arms of the link mechanism are plate-like, and tolerance management can be simplified as compared with the link mechanism described in the above publication. Moreover, it is not necessary to provide an iron washer between the lug member and the first and second intermediate arms by using an aluminum-based material for the lug plate and an iron-based material for the intermediate arm. For this reason, this compressor can exhibit the outstanding durability, and can also prevent the increase in manufacturing cost.

本発明の圧縮機は、第1収納凹部及び第2収納凹部はラグ部材に形成され、斜板アームは両側面で第1中間アーム及び第2中間アームと当接していることが好ましい。この場合、斜板アーム、ひいては斜板の製造が容易になるとともに、斜板の重量を軽減して斜板の慣性力を小さくし、容量変化の応答性を早くすることができる。   In the compressor of the present invention, it is preferable that the first storage recess and the second storage recess are formed in the lug member, and the swash plate arm is in contact with the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm on both side surfaces. In this case, the manufacture of the swash plate arm and hence the swash plate can be facilitated, the weight of the swash plate can be reduced, the inertial force of the swash plate can be reduced, and the capacity change response can be accelerated.

本発明の圧縮機は、第1収納凹部及び第2収納凹部は斜板アームに形成され、ラグ部材は斜板側に突出するラグアームを有し、ラグアームは両側面で第1中間アーム及び第2中間アームと当接していることも好ましい。この場合、ラグアーム、ひいてはラグ部材の製造が容易になる。また、ラグ部材を軽量化してラグ部材の慣性力を小さくすることができる。   In the compressor according to the present invention, the first storage recess and the second storage recess are formed in the swash plate arm, the lug member has a lug arm protruding to the swash plate side, and the lug arm has the first intermediate arm and the second on both side surfaces. It is also preferable to contact the intermediate arm. In this case, manufacture of a lug arm and by extension, a lug member becomes easy. Moreover, the lug member can be reduced in weight and the inertial force of the lug member can be reduced.

本発明の圧縮機は、第1収納凹部及び第2収納凹部はラグ部材及び斜板アームに形成されていることも可能である。この場合、第1中間アームの両第1被案内面がラグ部材の第1収納凹部の両第1案内面と斜板アームの第1収納凹部の両第1案内面とに案内され、第2中間アームの両第2被案内面がラグ部材の第2収納凹部の両第2案内面と斜板アームの第2収納凹部の両第2案内面とに案内されることから、第1、2中間アーム、ひいては斜板は、正規の位置により維持されやすく、よりこじれ難い。   In the compressor according to the present invention, the first storage recess and the second storage recess may be formed on the lug member and the swash plate arm. In this case, both first guided surfaces of the first intermediate arm are guided by both first guide surfaces of the first storage recess of the lug member and both first guide surfaces of the first storage recess of the swash plate arm. Since the second guided surfaces of the intermediate arm are guided by the second guide surfaces of the second storage recess of the lug member and the second guide surfaces of the second storage recess of the swash plate arm, The intermediate arm, and hence the swash plate, is easier to maintain in a regular position and is less susceptible to twisting.

第1中間アーム及び第2中間アームは、ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とするラグ側ピンによってラグ部材に軸支されていることが好ましい。この場合、第1、2中間アームがラグ部材から離れず、異音を生じ難くなる。   It is preferable that the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm are pivotally supported on the lug member by a lug side pin having the lug side axis as a central axis. In this case, the first and second intermediate arms are not separated from the lug member, and it is difficult to generate abnormal noise.

また、第1中間アーム及び第2中間アームは、斜板側軸線を中心軸線とする斜板側ピンによって斜板アームに軸支されていることが好ましい。この場合、第1、2中間アームが斜板アームから離れず、異音を生じ難くなる。   Further, it is preferable that the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm are pivotally supported on the swash plate arm by a swash plate side pin having a swash plate side axis as a central axis. In this case, the first and second intermediate arms are not separated from the swash plate arm, and it is difficult to generate abnormal noise.

ラグ部材は、斜板側に突出し、第1収納凹部が形成された第1ラグアームと、斜板側に突出し、第2収納凹部が形成された第2ラグアームとからなり、第1ラグアームと第2ラグアームとの間には肉盗みが形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、ラグ部材を肉盗みによって軽量化してラグ部材の慣性力を小さくすることができる。また、肉盗みを組み付けのために用いることも可能である。   The lug member includes a first lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and has a first storage recess, and a second lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and has a second storage recess. The first lug arm and the second lug arm Meat stealing is preferably formed between the lug arms. In this case, it is possible to reduce the inertia force of the lug member by reducing the weight of the lug member by stealing the meat. It is also possible to use meat theft for assembly.

ラグ部材が軽量化されれば、高出力ディーゼルエンジンに対して圧縮機の回転慣性モーメントを小さくすることができ、エンジンからベルトを介してプーリに伝達される過大な回転変動に対し、クラッチレスの圧縮機であれば、トルクリミッタへの過大な応力による誤作動を防止することができる。また、プーリに伝達される過大な回転変動に対し、クラッチ付きの圧縮機であれば、スプライン等の駆動軸とハブとの締結部の摩耗を防止することができる。   If the lug member is reduced in weight, the rotational moment of inertia of the compressor can be reduced with respect to a high-power diesel engine, and a clutch-less operation can be performed against excessive rotational fluctuation transmitted from the engine to the pulley via the belt. If it is a compressor, the malfunctioning by the excessive stress to a torque limiter can be prevented. Further, if the compressor has a clutch against excessive rotation fluctuation transmitted to the pulley, wear of the fastening portion between the drive shaft such as a spline and the hub can be prevented.

第1中間アームは、ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とする第1ラグ側ピンによって第1ラグアームに軸支され、第2中間アームは、ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とする第2ラグ側ピンによって第2ラグアームに軸支されていることが好ましい。この場合、第1、2中間アームが第1、2ラグアームから離れず、異音を生じ難くなる。また、第1ラグ側ピンと第2ラグ側ピンとの合計の長さは1本のラグ側ピンよりも短くできるため、ラグ側ピンを軽量化して慣性力を小さくすることができる。また、長いラグ側ピンを傾斜しないように組み付けるよりも、第1ラグ側ピンと第2ラグ側ピンとの芯合わせを簡易にすることができ、組み付け作業性も向上する。   The first intermediate arm is pivotally supported on the first lug arm by a first lug side pin having a lug side axis as a central axis, and the second intermediate arm is second by a second lug side pin having a lug side axis as a central axis. It is preferable that the lug arm is pivotally supported. In this case, the first and second intermediate arms are not separated from the first and second lug arms, and it is difficult to generate abnormal noise. Further, since the total length of the first lug-side pin and the second lug-side pin can be shorter than one lug-side pin, the lug-side pin can be reduced in weight and the inertial force can be reduced. In addition, the centering of the first lug side pin and the second lug side pin can be simplified and the assembling workability can be improved rather than the long lug side pin being assembled so as not to be inclined.

第1ラグ側ピンは第1収納凹部より仮想平面側で第1ラグアームに圧入され、第2ラグ側ピンは第2収納凹部より仮想平面側で第2ラグアームに圧入されていることが好ましい。この場合、第1、2収納凹部に変形を生じず、高い生産性の下で、第1、2中間アームを好適に案内することが可能になる。また、第1、2ラグ側ピンに抜け止めが不要となる。   It is preferable that the first lug-side pin is press-fitted into the first lug arm on the virtual plane side from the first storage recess, and the second lug-side pin is press-fitted into the second lug arm on the virtual plane side from the second storage recess. In this case, the first and second storage arms are not deformed, and the first and second intermediate arms can be suitably guided with high productivity. Further, it is not necessary to prevent the first and second lug pins from coming off.

ラグ部材は、斜板側に突出し、第1収納凹部が形成された第1ラグアームと、斜板側に突出し、第2収納凹部が形成された第2ラグアームとからなり、第1ラグアーム及び第2ラグアームは斜板アームと突出方向で重なっていることが好ましい。この場合、第1、2中間アームが倒れることをより確実に防止することができる。また、第1、2中間アームを薄肉化することができるため、回転バランスを好適化して振動を低減することもできる。   The lug member includes a first lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes a first storage recess, and a second lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes a second storage recess, and includes the first lug arm and the second lug arm. The lug arm preferably overlaps the swash plate arm in the protruding direction. In this case, the first and second intermediate arms can be more reliably prevented from falling down. Moreover, since the first and second intermediate arms can be thinned, it is possible to optimize the rotation balance and reduce vibration.

斜板側ピンは斜板アームの中央で圧入されていることが好ましい。この場合、高い生産性の下で、第1、2中間アームを好適に案内することが可能になる。また、斜板側ピンに抜け止めが不要となる。   The swash plate side pin is preferably press-fitted at the center of the swash plate arm. In this case, the first and second intermediate arms can be suitably guided under high productivity. Further, it is not necessary to prevent the swash plate side pin from coming off.

運動変換機構は、斜板の前後外周面に形成されたシュー摺動面と、ピストンに形成されたシュー受け面と、シュー摺動面とシュー受け面との間に設けられる半球状のシューとからなり得る。この場合、斜板アームはシュー摺動面の鉛直上を回避して形成されていることが好ましい。これにより、斜板はシュー摺動面を容易に加工することが可能なものとなり、生産性が向上する。   The motion conversion mechanism includes a shoe sliding surface formed on the front and rear outer peripheral surfaces of the swash plate, a shoe receiving surface formed on the piston, and a hemispherical shoe provided between the shoe sliding surface and the shoe receiving surface. It can consist of In this case, it is preferable that the swash plate arm is formed so as to avoid the vertical top of the shoe sliding surface. Thus, the swash plate can easily process the shoe sliding surface, and the productivity is improved.

ラグ部材はアルミ系材料からなり、中間アームは鉄系材料からなることが好ましい。この場合、アルミ系材料の加工は比較的容易である。また、ラグ部材の慣性力が小さくなる。中間アームを鉄系材料とすれば、ラグ部材と中間アームとの摺動が好適に維持される。   The lug member is preferably made of an aluminum-based material, and the intermediate arm is preferably made of an iron-based material. In this case, the processing of the aluminum-based material is relatively easy. Further, the inertia force of the lug member is reduced. If the intermediate arm is made of an iron-based material, sliding between the lug member and the intermediate arm is suitably maintained.

以下、本発明を具体化した実施例1〜5を図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, Embodiments 1 to 5 embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

実施例1の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機は、図1に示すように、シリンダブロック1の前端にフロントハウジング2が接合されているとともに、シリンダブロック1の後端には弁ユニット3を介してリヤハウジング4が接合されている。シリンダブロック1及びフロントハウジング2には軸方向に延びる軸孔1a、2aが貫設されており、軸孔1a、2aにはそれぞれラジアル軸受5a、5b及び軸封装置5cを介して駆動軸6が回転可能に支承されている。なお、図1における下側を前側、上側を後側としている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the variable capacity swash plate compressor of the first embodiment has a front housing 2 joined to the front end of the cylinder block 1 and a valve unit 3 at the rear end of the cylinder block 1. The rear housing 4 is joined. The cylinder block 1 and the front housing 2 are provided with shaft holes 1a and 2a extending in the axial direction. The shaft holes 1a and 2a are respectively provided with drive shafts 6 via radial bearings 5a and 5b and a shaft seal device 5c. It is supported so that it can rotate. Note that the lower side in FIG. 1 is the front side, and the upper side is the rear side.

フロントハウジング2とシリンダブロック1とによりクランク室7が形成されている。クランク室7では、フロントハウジング2との間にスラスト軸受5dを介し、ラグ部材としてのラグプレート8が駆動軸6に圧入されている。ラグプレート8はアルミ系材料(例えば、A4000系 T6)からなる。   A crank chamber 7 is formed by the front housing 2 and the cylinder block 1. In the crank chamber 7, a lug plate 8 serving as a lug member is press-fitted into the drive shaft 6 through a thrust bearing 5 d between the crank housing 7 and the front housing 2. The lug plate 8 is made of an aluminum material (for example, A4000 series T6).

また、クランク室7には、斜板9がラグプレート8の後方に設けられている。斜板9の外周側の前後外周面には平坦なシュー摺動面9aが形成されている。斜板9は鉄系材料(例えば、FCD700)の一体品にシュー摺動面9a等の加工を施したものである。この斜板9は、駆動軸6によって挿通され、この状態でラグプレート8との間に設けられたリンク機構10によって傾角が変化するようになっている。   Further, a swash plate 9 is provided in the crank chamber 7 behind the lug plate 8. Flat shoe sliding surfaces 9 a are formed on the front and rear outer peripheral surfaces on the outer peripheral side of the swash plate 9. The swash plate 9 is obtained by processing a shoe sliding surface 9a and the like on an integral part of an iron-based material (for example, FCD 700). The swash plate 9 is inserted by the drive shaft 6, and the inclination angle is changed by the link mechanism 10 provided between the swash plate 9 and the lug plate 8 in this state.

シリンダブロック1には、軸方向に延びる複数個のシリンダボア1bが同心円状に貫設されている。各シリンダボア1b内には片頭のピストン11が往復動可能に収納されている。各ピストン11の首部にはそれぞれ球面で凹設されたシュー受け面11aが互いに対面して設けられている。斜板9と各ピストン11との間には、前後一対のシュー12が設けられている。各シュー12は略半球状をなしている。前後のシュー摺動面9a、前後のシュー受け面11a及び前後のシュー12によって運動変換機構が構成されている。   The cylinder block 1 is provided with a plurality of cylinder bores 1b extending concentrically extending in the axial direction. A single-headed piston 11 is housed in each cylinder bore 1b so as to be able to reciprocate. A shoe receiving surface 11a, which is recessed in a spherical shape, is provided on the neck portion of each piston 11 so as to face each other. A pair of front and rear shoes 12 are provided between the swash plate 9 and each piston 11. Each shoe 12 has a substantially hemispherical shape. The front / rear shoe sliding surfaces 9a, the front / rear shoe receiving surfaces 11a, and the front / rear shoes 12 constitute a motion conversion mechanism.

リヤハウジング4には吸入室4a及び吐出室4bが形成されている。シリンダボア1bは、弁ユニット3の吸入弁機構を介して吸入室4aに連通可能になっているとともに、弁ユニット3の吐出弁機構を介して吐出室4bに連通可能になっている。   The rear housing 4 is formed with a suction chamber 4a and a discharge chamber 4b. The cylinder bore 1 b can communicate with the suction chamber 4 a via the suction valve mechanism of the valve unit 3 and can communicate with the discharge chamber 4 b via the discharge valve mechanism of the valve unit 3.

また、リヤハウジング4には容量制御弁13が収納されている。容量制御弁13は、検知通路4cにより吸入室4aに連通し、一部のみを図示する給気通路4dにより吐出室4bとクランク室7とを連通させている。容量制御弁13は、吸入室4aの圧力を検知することにより、給気通路4dの開度を変更し、圧縮機の吐出容量を変更している。また、クランク室7と吸入室4aとは図示しない抽気通路によって連通している。吐出室4bには配管14によって凝縮器15、膨張弁16及び蒸発器17が接続されており、蒸発器17は配管14によって吸入室4aに接続されている。   Further, a capacity control valve 13 is accommodated in the rear housing 4. The capacity control valve 13 communicates with the suction chamber 4a through the detection passage 4c, and the discharge chamber 4b and the crank chamber 7 communicate with each other through the air supply passage 4d, which is shown only partially. The capacity control valve 13 detects the pressure in the suction chamber 4a, thereby changing the opening of the air supply passage 4d and changing the discharge capacity of the compressor. Further, the crank chamber 7 and the suction chamber 4a communicate with each other through an extraction passage (not shown). A condenser 15, an expansion valve 16 and an evaporator 17 are connected to the discharge chamber 4 b by a pipe 14, and the evaporator 17 is connected to the suction chamber 4 a by a pipe 14.

上記リンク機構10は、図2及び図3に示すように、ラグプレート8と、ラグプレート8と一体をなし、斜板9側に突出する第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bと、斜板9と一体をなし、ラグプレート8側に突出する1本の斜板アーム9bと、第1ラグアーム8aと斜板アーム9bとの間に設けられた第1中間アーム21と、第2ラグアーム8bと斜板アーム9bとの間に設けられた第2中間アーム22とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the link mechanism 10 includes a lug plate 8, first and second lug arms 8 a and 8 b that are integral with the lug plate 8 and project toward the swash plate 9, and the swash plate 9. One swash plate arm 9b which is integrated and protrudes toward the lug plate 8, the first intermediate arm 21 provided between the first lug arm 8a and the swash plate arm 9b, the second lug arm 8b and the swash plate And a second intermediate arm 22 provided between the arm 9b.

第1、2中間アーム21、22は、それぞれ鉄系材料(例えば、炭素鋼の焼入れ品)からなり、かつラグプレート8側から斜板9側まで延びる板状のものである。図3に示すように、第1中間アーム21は、駆動軸6の中心軸線と斜板9の上死点位置とにより決定される仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第1被案内面21a、21bを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。また、第2中間アーム22は、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第2被案内面22a、22bを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。   The first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are each made of a ferrous material (for example, a hardened product of carbon steel) and have a plate shape extending from the lug plate 8 side to the swash plate 9 side. As shown in FIG. 3, the first intermediate arm 21 extends in parallel with a virtual plane P determined by the central axis of the drive shaft 6 and the top dead center position of the swash plate 9, and forms a pair and faces the back. 1 The guided surfaces 21 a and 21 b are provided in the front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6. The second intermediate arm 22 extends parallel to the virtual plane P, and has second guided surfaces 22 a and 22 b that are paired with each other on the back and forth in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6.

ラグプレート8には、仮想平面Pの一方側に存在する第1ラグ側収納凹部8cと、仮想平面Pの他方側に存在する第2ラグ側収納凹部8fとが形成されている。第1ラグアーム8aに第1ラグ側収納凹部8cが形成されている。第1ラグ側収納凹部8cは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第1案内面8d、8eを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。また、第2ラグアーム8bに第2ラグ側収納凹部8fが形成されている。第2ラグ側収納凹部8fは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第2案内面8g、8hを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8f間の距離は、駆動軸6の外径よりも大きくされている。また、第1ラグアーム8aと第2ラグアーム8bとの間には肉盗み8iが形成されている。   The lug plate 8 is formed with a first lug-side storage recess 8c that exists on one side of the virtual plane P and a second lug-side storage recess 8f that exists on the other side of the virtual plane P. A first lug-side storage recess 8c is formed in the first lug arm 8a. The first lug-side storage recess 8 c extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has first guide surfaces 8 d and 8 e that face each other in a pair, in front of and behind the rotation direction R of the drive shaft 6. A second lug-side storage recess 8f is formed in the second lug arm 8b. The second lug-side storage recess 8f extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has second guide surfaces 8g and 8h that face each other in a pair, and have a front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6. The distance between the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8 c and 8 f is set larger than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 6. Further, a meat stealer 8i is formed between the first lug arm 8a and the second lug arm 8b.

第1中間アーム21は、両第1案内面8d、8eに両第1被案内面21a、21bが案内されるように第1ラグ側収納凹部8cに収納されている。また、第2中間アーム22は、両第2案内面8g、8hに両第2被案内面22a、22bが案内されるように第2ラグ側収納凹部8fに収納されている。   The first intermediate arm 21 is stored in the first lug-side storage recess 8c so that the first guided surfaces 21a and 21b are guided by the first guide surfaces 8d and 8e. The second intermediate arm 22 is housed in the second lug-side housing recess 8f so that the second guided surfaces 22a and 22b are guided by the second guide surfaces 8g and 8h.

第1ラグアーム8aには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A1を中心軸線とするピン穴8jが貫設されており、第2ラグアーム8bには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A2を中心軸線とするピン穴8kが貫設されている。また、第1中間アーム21には被案内面21a、21bと直角にピン穴21cが貫設され、第2中間アーム22には被案内面22a、22bと直角にピン穴22cが貫設されている。   A pin hole 8j having a lug side axis A1 orthogonal to the virtual plane P as a central axis extends through the first lug arm 8a, and a lug side axis A2 orthogonal to the virtual plane P is set as a central axis on the second lug arm 8b. A pin hole 8k is formed therethrough. The first intermediate arm 21 has a pin hole 21c perpendicular to the guided surfaces 21a and 21b, and the second intermediate arm 22 has a pin hole 22c perpendicular to the guided surfaces 22a and 22b. Yes.

そして、第1ラグ側ピン23は第1ラグアーム8aのピン穴8jの深さより短いものである。この第1ラグ側ピン23は、第1ラグ側収納凹部8cより仮想平面P側の範囲L1ではピン穴8jに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴8jに遊嵌されている。また、第1ラグ側ピン23は第1中間アーム21のピン穴21cに遊嵌されている。   The first lug side pin 23 is shorter than the depth of the pin hole 8j of the first lug arm 8a. The first lug-side pin 23 is press-fitted into the pin hole 8j in the range L1 on the imaginary plane P side from the first lug-side storage recess 8c, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 8j in the other ranges. The first lug-side pin 23 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 21 c of the first intermediate arm 21.

同様に、第2ラグ側ピン24は第2ラグアーム8bのピン穴8kの深さより短いものである。この第2ラグ側ピン24は、第2ラグ側収納凹部8fより仮想平面P側の範囲L2ではピン穴8kに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴8kに遊嵌されている。また、第2ラグ側ピン24は第2中間アーム22のピン穴22cに遊嵌されている。   Similarly, the second lug side pin 24 is shorter than the depth of the pin hole 8k of the second lug arm 8b. The second lug-side pin 24 is press-fitted into the pin hole 8k in the range L2 on the imaginary plane P side from the second lug-side storage recess 8f, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 8k in the other ranges. The second lug side pin 24 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 22 c of the second intermediate arm 22.

こうして、第1中間アーム21は第1ラグ側ピン23によって第1ラグアーム8aに軸支され、第2中間アーム22は第2ラグ側ピン24によって第2ラグアーム8bに軸支されている。   Thus, the first intermediate arm 21 is pivotally supported on the first lug arm 8 a by the first lug side pin 23, and the second intermediate arm 22 is pivotally supported on the second lug arm 8 b by the second lug side pin 24.

斜板アーム9bはシュー摺動面9aの鉛直上を回避して形成されている。この斜板アーム9bにはラグ側軸線A1、A2と平行な斜板側軸線A3を中心軸線とするピン穴9cが貫設されている。また、第1中間アーム21には被案内面21a、21bと直角にピン穴21dが貫設され、第2中間アーム22には被案内面22a、22bと直角にピン穴22dが貫設されている。   The swash plate arm 9b is formed so as to avoid the vertical top of the shoe sliding surface 9a. The swash plate arm 9b is provided with a pin hole 9c having a swash plate side axis A3 parallel to the lug side axes A1 and A2 as a central axis. The first intermediate arm 21 has a pin hole 21d penetrating at right angles to the guided surfaces 21a and 21b, and the second intermediate arm 22 has a pin hole 22d penetrating at right angles to the guided surfaces 22a and 22b. Yes.

そして、斜板側ピン25は、中央の範囲L3で斜板アーム9bのピン穴9cに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴9cに遊嵌されている。また、斜板側ピン25は第1中間アーム21のピン穴21d及び第2中間アーム22のピン穴22dに遊嵌されている。第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24及び斜板側ピン25は鉄系材料(例えばSUJ2の焼入れ品)からなる。   The swash plate side pin 25 is press-fitted into the pin hole 9c of the swash plate arm 9b in the central range L3, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 9c in the other range. The swash plate side pin 25 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 21 d of the first intermediate arm 21 and the pin hole 22 d of the second intermediate arm 22. The first and second lug-side pins 23 and 24 and the swash plate-side pin 25 are made of an iron-based material (for example, a quenched product of SUJ2).

こうして、第1、2中間アーム21、22は斜板側ピン25によって斜板アーム9bに軸支されている。   Thus, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported on the swash plate arm 9b by the swash plate side pin 25.

第1ラグアーム8aの第1ラグ側収納凹部8cより外側は、第1ラグアーム8aの第1ラグ側収納凹部8cより内側と比較して斜板9側及び外径側に突出する突出部8lを有している。また、第2ラグアーム8bの第2ラグ側収納凹部8fより外側は、第2ラグアーム8bの第2ラグ側収納凹部8fより内側と比較して斜板9側及び外径側に突出する突出部8mを有している。こうして、これら突出部8l、8mは、第1、2中間アーム21、22の揺動範囲内において、斜板アーム9bと突出方向で重なることとなっている。突出部8l、8mは斜板側ピン25の両端を剥き出しにしている。   The outer side of the first lug-side storage recess 8c of the first lug arm 8a has a protruding portion 8l that protrudes toward the swash plate 9 side and the outer diameter side compared to the inner side of the first lug-side storage recess 8c of the first lug arm 8a. is doing. Further, the outer side of the second lug-side storage recess 8f of the second lug arm 8b is a protrusion 8m that protrudes toward the swash plate 9 and the outer diameter side compared to the inner side of the second lug-side storage recess 8f of the second lug arm 8b. have. Thus, these projecting portions 8 l and 8 m overlap the swash plate arm 9 b in the projecting direction within the swing range of the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22. The protruding portions 8l and 8m have both ends of the swash plate side pin 25 exposed.

なお、図2に示すように、ラグプレート8は第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bの面対称位置にウェイト8nを有し、斜板9は斜板アーム9bの面対称位置にウェイト9dを有している。ウェイト9dの先端及び内面は、斜板9が駆動軸6の中心軸線と直交する平面に対して傾角が最も大きくなった最大容量時に、ラグプレート8と当接するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lug plate 8 has a weight 8n at the plane symmetrical position of the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b, and the swash plate 9 has a weight 9d at the plane symmetrical position of the swash plate arm 9b. ing. The front end and the inner surface of the weight 9d are in contact with the lug plate 8 when the swash plate 9 has the maximum displacement with the greatest inclination with respect to the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the drive shaft 6.

上記リンク機構10は次のようにして組み付けられる。まず、上記構成のラグプレート8、斜板9、第1、2中間アーム21、22、第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24、斜板側ピン25を用意する。ラグプレート8には駆動軸6が圧入されていてもよい。   The link mechanism 10 is assembled as follows. First, the lug plate 8, the swash plate 9, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22, the first and second lug side pins 23 and 24, and the swash plate side pin 25 are prepared. The drive shaft 6 may be press-fitted into the lug plate 8.

そして、図6(A)に示すように、ラグプレート8の第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fに第1、2中間アーム21、22を挿入する。この際、治具26を用意する。治具26は、本体26aと、本体26aから突出し、ラグプレート8の肉盗み8iに挿入可能な挿入部26bと、本体26aの両側面に設けられた板バネ等の弾性材26cとからなる。そして、挿入部26bを肉盗み8iに挿入して位置決めするとともに、弾性材26cによって第1、2中間アーム21、22を保持する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6A, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are inserted into the first and second lug side housing recesses 8 c and 8 f of the lug plate 8. At this time, a jig 26 is prepared. The jig 26 includes a main body 26a, an insertion portion 26b that protrudes from the main body 26a and can be inserted into the meat stealer 8i of the lug plate 8, and an elastic material 26c such as a leaf spring provided on both side surfaces of the main body 26a. Then, the insertion portion 26b is inserted into the meat stealer 8i and positioned, and the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are held by the elastic material 26c.

次いで、図6(B)に示すように、治具26によって保持された第1、2中間アーム21、22を移動させて、第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bのピン穴8j、8kと第1、2中間アーム21、22のピン穴21c、22cとを整合させながら、第1ラグアーム8aの外側から第1ラグ側ピン23をピン穴8j、21cに遊嵌する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 held by the jig 26 are moved so that the pin holes 8j and 8k of the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b and the first The first lug side pin 23 is loosely fitted into the pin holes 8j and 21c from the outside of the first lug arm 8a while aligning the pin holes 21c and 22c of the second intermediate arms 21 and 22.

第1ラグ側ピン23が範囲L1まで移動すれば、図6(C)に示すように、第1ラグ側ピン23をピン穴8jに圧入する。この際、治具26の挿入部26bによって、第1ラグ側ピン23の過剰な圧入が抑制される。このため、ラグプレート8は、第1ラグアーム8cの外面が位置決めするために使用されず、第1ラグアーム8cの外面の加工を廃止することができる。また、治具26の挿入部26bによって、第1ラグ側収納凹部8cより内側の第1ラグアーム8aは変形が抑制される。   If the 1st lug side pin 23 moves to the range L1, as shown in FIG.6 (C), the 1st lug side pin 23 will be press-fit in the pin hole 8j. At this time, excessive press-fitting of the first lug-side pin 23 is suppressed by the insertion portion 26b of the jig 26. For this reason, the lug plate 8 is not used because the outer surface of the first lug arm 8c is positioned, and the processing of the outer surface of the first lug arm 8c can be abolished. In addition, the insertion portion 26b of the jig 26 suppresses deformation of the first lug arm 8a inside the first lug-side storage recess 8c.

図6(D)〜(F)に示すように、第2ラグアーム8bの外側から第2ラグ側ピン24をピン穴8k、22cに遊嵌し、範囲L2では第2ラグ側ピン24をピン穴8kに圧入する。   As shown in FIGS. 6D to 6F, the second lug side pin 24 is loosely fitted into the pin holes 8k and 22c from the outside of the second lug arm 8b. In the range L2, the second lug side pin 24 is pinned. Press fit into 8k.

次いで、図7(G)、(H)に示すように、挿入部26bが肉盗み26bに治具26を紙面に対して手前又は奥の方向に倒しながら、斜板9の斜板アーム9bを第1、2中間アーム21、22間に挿入する。そして、図7(I)に示すように、治具26を取り外す。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 (G) and 7 (H), the insertion portion 26b moves the jig 26 to the meat stealer 26b while moving the jig 26 forward or backward relative to the paper surface, and the swash plate arm 9b of the swash plate 9 is moved. Insert between the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22. Then, the jig 26 is removed as shown in FIG.

この後、図7(J)に示すように、治具27を用意する。治具27は、ピン収納穴27bが形成された本体27aと、ピン収納穴27bに収納可能な位置決めピン27cと、ピン収納穴27bから位置決めピン27cを突出させる方向に付勢力をもつばね27dとからなる。そして、斜板アーム9bのピン穴9cと第1、2中間アーム21、22のピン穴21d、22dとを整合させながら、位置決めピン27cをピン穴22d、9c、21dに挿入して位置決めする。そして、斜板アーム9bに対し、治具27とは逆の方向から斜板側ピン25をピン穴21d、9cに遊嵌し、位置決めピン27cを押し縮る。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7J, a jig 27 is prepared. The jig 27 includes a main body 27a in which a pin storage hole 27b is formed, a positioning pin 27c that can be stored in the pin storage hole 27b, and a spring 27d that has a biasing force in a direction in which the positioning pin 27c protrudes from the pin storage hole 27b. Consists of. Then, the positioning pin 27c is inserted into the pin holes 22d, 9c and 21d while the pin holes 9c of the swash plate arm 9b and the pin holes 21d and 22d of the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are aligned. Then, the swash plate side pin 25 is loosely fitted into the pin holes 21d and 9c from the direction opposite to the jig 27 with respect to the swash plate arm 9b, and the positioning pin 27c is pressed and contracted.

斜板側ピン25が範囲L3まで移動すれば、図7(K)に示すように、斜板側ピン25をピン穴9cに圧入し、斜板側ピン25が範囲L3を超えれば、斜板側ピン25をピン穴21dに遊嵌する。こうして、実施例1のリンク機構10が得られる。このリンク機構10によって圧縮機が組み付けられる。   When the swash plate side pin 25 moves to the range L3, as shown in FIG. 7K, the swash plate side pin 25 is press-fitted into the pin hole 9c, and when the swash plate side pin 25 exceeds the range L3, the swash plate The side pin 25 is loosely fitted into the pin hole 21d. In this way, the link mechanism 10 of Example 1 is obtained. The compressor is assembled by the link mechanism 10.

上記のように構成された圧縮機では、駆動軸6が回転方向Rに駆動されることによりラグプレート8及び斜板9が同期回転し、シュー12を介してピストン11がシリンダボア1b内を往復動する。これにより、ピストン11のヘッド側に形成される圧縮室が容積変化をする。このため、吸入室4a内の冷媒ガスは圧縮室内に吸入されて圧縮された後、吐出室4b内に吐出される。こうして圧縮機、凝縮器15、膨張弁16及び蒸発器17からなる冷凍回路で冷凍作用が行われる。この間、運動変換機構は斜板9の揺動運動をピストン11の往復動に変換する。また、リンク機構10は、斜板9の傾角変動をラグプレート8に対して許容しつつ斜板9を駆動軸6に対して相対回転不能とする。   In the compressor configured as described above, when the drive shaft 6 is driven in the rotation direction R, the lug plate 8 and the swash plate 9 rotate synchronously, and the piston 11 reciprocates in the cylinder bore 1b via the shoe 12. To do. As a result, the volume of the compression chamber formed on the head side of the piston 11 changes. For this reason, the refrigerant gas in the suction chamber 4a is sucked into the compression chamber and compressed, and then discharged into the discharge chamber 4b. In this way, the refrigeration operation is performed by the refrigeration circuit including the compressor, the condenser 15, the expansion valve 16, and the evaporator 17. During this time, the motion conversion mechanism converts the swing motion of the swash plate 9 into the reciprocating motion of the piston 11. Further, the link mechanism 10 prevents the swash plate 9 from rotating relative to the drive shaft 6 while allowing the swash plate 9 to change the tilt angle of the lag plate 8.

この際、この圧縮機では、ラグプレート8に第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bが形成され、第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bに第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fが形成されている。そして、第1中間アーム21の両第1被案内面21a、21bを第1ラグ側収納凹部8cの両第1案内面8d、8eで案内し、第2中間アーム22の両第2被案内面22a、22bを第2ラグ側収納凹部8fの両第2案内面8g、8hで案内している。第1ラグ側収納凹部8cの両第1案内面8d、8eも、第2ラグ側収納凹部8fの両第2案内面8g、8hも同一のラグプレート8に形成されていることから、互いの位置は変化しない。このため、第1、2中間アーム21、22、ひいては斜板9は、正規の位置に維持されやすい。   At this time, in this compressor, the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b are formed on the lug plate 8, and the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f are formed on the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b. Then, both first guided surfaces 21a, 21b of the first intermediate arm 21 are guided by both first guide surfaces 8d, 8e of the first lug-side storage recess 8c, and both second guided surfaces of the second intermediate arm 22 are guided. 22a and 22b are guided by both second guide surfaces 8g and 8h of the second lug-side storage recess 8f. Both the first guide surfaces 8d and 8e of the first lug-side storage recess 8c and the second guide surfaces 8g and 8h of the second lug-side storage recess 8f are formed on the same lug plate 8, so that The position does not change. For this reason, the 1st, 2nd intermediate arms 21 and 22 and by extension, the swash plate 9 are easily maintained at the normal positions.

この圧縮機のリンク機構10において、斜板9にスラスト荷重F1が作用した場合の各部の反力を図4に示す。図4は、第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fと第1、2中間アーム21、22との間隙が比較的大きな場合を示している。図4より、このリンク機構10では、各部がスラスト荷重F1を好適に分散できることがわかる。   In the link mechanism 10 of this compressor, the reaction force of each part when the thrust load F1 acts on the swash plate 9 is shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a case where the gap between the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f and the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 is relatively large. As can be seen from FIG. 4, in this link mechanism 10, each part can suitably disperse the thrust load F <b> 1.

また、この圧縮機のリンク機構10において、斜板9にラジアル荷重F2が作用した場合の各部の反力を図5に示す。図5も、第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fと第1、2中間アーム21、22との間隙が比較的大きな場合を示している。図5より、このリンク機構10では、各部がラジアル荷重F2も好適に分散できることがわかる。   Further, in the link mechanism 10 of this compressor, the reaction force of each part when the radial load F2 is applied to the swash plate 9 is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 also shows a case where the gap between the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f and the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 is relatively large. From FIG. 5, it can be seen that in this link mechanism 10, each part can also disperse the radial load F2 appropriately.

このため、このリンク機構10は、斜板9にスラスト荷重F1及びラジアル荷重F2が作用した場合、各部の反力をスラスト力と比較的小さなラジアル力とで構成することができ、こじれ難いことがわかる。   For this reason, when the thrust load F1 and the radial load F2 are applied to the swash plate 9, the link mechanism 10 can be configured such that the reaction force of each part is a thrust force and a relatively small radial force, and is difficult to twist. Recognize.

また、この圧縮機では、第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bを斜板9側に大きく突出させる必要がない。このため、ラグプレート8は、容易に鋳造又は鍛造される。そして、第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8f間の距離が駆動軸6の外径よりも大きくされているため、駆動軸6にラグプレート8を圧入した後に第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fのスロッタ加工を行うことが可能である。このため、駆動軸6の圧入による変形の影響を第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fに与えることがない。また、ラグプレート8はアルミ系材料からなるため、鋳鉄製のラグプレートと比較し、加工が容易である。このため、圧縮機全体の製造も容易である。さらに、この圧縮機では、リンク機構10の第1、2中間アーム21、22が板状のものであるとともに、従来のリンク機構に比べて公差の管理を簡素化し得る。   Further, in this compressor, it is not necessary to make the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b protrude greatly toward the swash plate 9 side. For this reason, the lug plate 8 is easily cast or forged. Since the distance between the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f is larger than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 6, the first and second lug-side storage recesses after the lug plate 8 is press-fitted into the drive shaft 6. Slotting of 8c and 8f can be performed. For this reason, the influence of the deformation | transformation by the press injection of the drive shaft 6 is not given to the 1st, 2 lug side accommodation recessed parts 8c and 8f. Further, since the lug plate 8 is made of an aluminum-based material, the lug plate 8 can be easily processed as compared with a lug plate made of cast iron. For this reason, manufacture of the whole compressor is also easy. Further, in this compressor, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 of the link mechanism 10 are plate-shaped, and tolerance management can be simplified as compared with the conventional link mechanism.

したがって、この圧縮機は、リンク機構10に摩耗を生じ難く、優れた耐久性を発揮可能であるとともに、製造コストの高騰化も防止可能である。   Therefore, the compressor is less likely to wear the link mechanism 10, can exhibit excellent durability, and can prevent an increase in manufacturing cost.

また、この圧縮機では、第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fがラグプレート8に形成され、斜板アーム9bは両側面で第1、2中間アーム21、22と当接しているため、斜板アーム9b、ひいては斜板9の製造が容易になるとともに、斜板9の重量を軽減して斜板9の慣性力を小さくし、容量変化の応答性を早くすることができる。   Further, in this compressor, the first and second lug side storage recesses 8c and 8f are formed in the lug plate 8, and the swash plate arm 9b is in contact with the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 on both side surfaces. The manufacture of the swash plate arm 9b, and hence the swash plate 9, is facilitated, and the weight of the swash plate 9 is reduced to reduce the inertial force of the swash plate 9, thereby making it possible to speed up the capacity change response.

さらに、この圧縮機では、第1、2中間アーム21、22が第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24によってラグプレート8に軸支されている。また、第1、2中間アーム21、22が斜板側ピン25によって斜板アーム9bに軸支されている。このため、第1、2中間アーム21、22がラグプレート8及び斜板アーム9bから離れず、異音を生じ難い。   Further, in this compressor, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported on the lug plate 8 by the first and second lug-side pins 23 and 24. The first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported by the swash plate arm 9b by swash plate side pins 25. For this reason, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are not separated from the lug plate 8 and the swash plate arm 9b, and it is difficult for noise to occur.

また、この圧縮機では、第1ラグアーム8aと第2ラグアーム8bとの間には肉盗み8iが形成されているため、ラグプレート8を肉盗み8iによって軽量化してラグプレート8の慣性力を小さくしている。また、この圧縮機では、第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24が第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bのピン穴8j、8kの深さより短いものであり、しかも第1ラグ側ピン23と第2ラグ側ピン24との合計の長さが肉盗み8iの部分だけ短くなっている。このため、第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24の軽量化によって慣性力が小さくなっている。特に、この圧縮機では、ラグプレート8がアルミ系材料からなるため、ラグプレート8の慣性力は確実に小さくなっている。このため、必要に応じて設けられるトルクリミッタの耐久性を向上させることができるとともに、クラッチの締結部の摩耗を防止することができる。   In this compressor, since the meat stealing 8i is formed between the first lug arm 8a and the second lug arm 8b, the lug plate 8 is reduced in weight by the meat stealing 8i and the inertia force of the lug plate 8 is reduced. is doing. In this compressor, the first and second lug-side pins 23 and 24 are shorter than the depths of the pin holes 8j and 8k of the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b. The total length with the lug-side pin 24 is shortened only for the portion of the meat stealing 8i. For this reason, the inertial force is reduced by the weight reduction of the first and second lug-side pins 23 and 24. In particular, in this compressor, since the lug plate 8 is made of an aluminum-based material, the inertia force of the lug plate 8 is reliably reduced. For this reason, it is possible to improve the durability of the torque limiter provided as necessary, and to prevent wear of the fastening portion of the clutch.

一方、この圧縮機では、第1、2中間アーム21、22が薄い板状のものであり、第1、2ラグ側ピン23、24を採用し、かつ肉盗み8iを採用していることから、ラグプレート8がアルミ系材料からなることによるウェイト8nの小さなバランス効果を解消し、高速回転時における振動騒音を抑制することもできている。   On the other hand, in this compressor, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are thin plate-shaped, adopt the first and second lug side pins 23 and 24, and adopt the meat stealing 8i. Moreover, the small balance effect of the weight 8n due to the lug plate 8 made of an aluminum-based material can be eliminated, and vibration noise during high-speed rotation can be suppressed.

さらに、この圧縮機では、第1ラグ側ピン23と第2ラグ側ピン24との合計の長さが肉盗み8iの部分だけ短くなっているため、長いラグ側ピンを傾斜しないように組み付けるよりも、第1ラグ側ピン23と第2ラグ側ピン24との芯合わせ、つまりラグ側軸線A1、A2を容易に同軸にすることができ、組み付け作業性も向上する。   Further, in this compressor, since the total length of the first lug side pin 23 and the second lug side pin 24 is shortened only by the portion of the meat stealing 8i, the long lug side pin is assembled so as not to be inclined. However, the centering of the first lug side pin 23 and the second lug side pin 24, that is, the lug side axes A1 and A2 can be easily made coaxial, and the assembly workability is also improved.

また、この圧縮機では、第1ラグ側ピン23が第1ラグ側収納凹部8cより仮想平面P側で第1ラグアーム8a圧入され、第2ラグ側ピン24が第2ラグ側収納凹部8fより仮想平面P側で第2ラグアーム8bに圧入されている。また、斜板側ピン25は斜板アーム9bの中央で圧入されている。このため、第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fに変形を生じず、高い生産性の下で、第1、2中間アーム21、22を好適に案内することが可能になっている。また、第1、2ラグ側ピン21、22及び斜板側ピン25に抜け止めは不要である。   Further, in this compressor, the first lug-side pin 23 is press-fitted in the first lug arm 8a on the virtual plane P side from the first lug-side storage recess 8c, and the second lug-side pin 24 is hypothesized from the second lug-side storage recess 8f. It is press-fitted into the second lug arm 8b on the plane P side. The swash plate side pin 25 is press-fitted at the center of the swash plate arm 9b. Therefore, the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f are not deformed, and the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 can be suitably guided with high productivity. Further, it is not necessary to prevent the first and second lug side pins 21 and 22 and the swash plate side pin 25 from coming off.

さらに、この圧縮機では、第1、2ラグアーム8a、8bが突出部8l、8mによって斜板アーム9bと重なっているため、第1、2中間アーム21、22が倒れることをより確実に防止している。また、これにより、第1、2中間アーム21、22を薄肉化することができるため、回転バランスを好適化して振動を低減することもできる。また、突出部8l、8mは、斜板側ピン25の抜け止めとしても機能する。   Further, in this compressor, since the first and second lug arms 8a and 8b are overlapped with the swash plate arm 9b by the protruding portions 8l and 8m, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are more reliably prevented from falling down. ing. Moreover, since the 1st, 2nd intermediate arms 21 and 22 can be made thin by this, a rotation balance can be optimized and a vibration can also be reduced. Further, the projecting portions 8l and 8m also function as a stopper for removing the swash plate side pin 25.

また、この圧縮機では、斜板アーム9bが1本であり、この斜板アーム9bがシュー摺動面9aの鉛直上を回避して形成されているため、斜板9を一体品とし、シュー摺動面9aを容易に加工することが可能となっている。この点、例えば特開2005−299516号公報記載の圧縮機に対する有利な効果である。   Further, in this compressor, there is one swash plate arm 9b, and this swash plate arm 9b is formed so as to avoid being vertically above the shoe sliding surface 9a. The sliding surface 9a can be easily processed. This is an advantageous effect for the compressor described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-299516.

実施例2の圧縮機は、図8に示すリンク機構30を採用している。このリンク機構30は、ラグプレート28と、ラグプレート28と一体をなし、斜板9側に突出する1本のラグアーム28aと、斜板9と一体をなし、ラグプレート28側に突出する1本の斜板アーム9bと、ラグアーム28aと斜板アーム9bとの間に設けられた第1、2中間アーム21、22とを有している。   The compressor of the second embodiment employs a link mechanism 30 shown in FIG. The link mechanism 30 is integrated with the lug plate 28, the lug plate 28, and one lug arm 28a projecting to the swash plate 9 side, and one lug plate 28 projecting to the lug plate 28 side. Swash plate arm 9b, and first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 provided between the lug arm 28a and the swash plate arm 9b.

ラグアーム28aには第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fが形成されている。ラグアーム28aには実施例1のリンク機構10のような肉盗み8iは形成されていない。ラグアーム28aには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A4を中心軸線とするピン穴28bが貫設されている。ラグ側ピン29はラグアーム28aのピン穴28bの深さより短いものである。このラグ側ピン29は、第2ラグ側収納凹部8fより外側の範囲L4ではピン穴28bに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴28bに遊嵌されている。また、ラグ側ピン29は第1、2中間アーム21、22のピン穴21c、22cに遊嵌されている。   First and second lug side storage recesses 8c and 8f are formed in the lug arm 28a. The lug stealing 8i like the link mechanism 10 of the first embodiment is not formed on the lug arm 28a. The lug arm 28a is provided with a pin hole 28b having a lug side axis A4 orthogonal to the virtual plane P as a central axis. The lug side pin 29 is shorter than the depth of the pin hole 28b of the lug arm 28a. The lug-side pin 29 is press-fitted into the pin hole 28b in the range L4 outside the second lug-side storage recess 8f, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 28b in the other ranges. The lug-side pin 29 is loosely fitted into the pin holes 21c and 22c of the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22.

こうして、第1、2中間アーム21、22はラグ側ピン29によってラグアーム28aに軸支されている。他の構成は実施例1のリンク機構10と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   Thus, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported on the lug arm 28 a by the lug side pins 29. Other configurations are the same as those of the link mechanism 10 of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この圧縮機では、ラグプレート28及びラグ側ピン29がやや大重量であるものの、他の作用効果については、実施例1の圧縮機と同様に奏することができる。   In this compressor, although the lug plate 28 and the lug-side pin 29 are slightly heavy, other operational effects can be achieved in the same manner as the compressor of the first embodiment.

実施例3の圧縮機は、図9に示すリンク機構40を採用している。このリンク機構40は、ラグプレート31と、ラグプレート31と一体をなし、斜板32側に突出する1本のラグアーム31aと、斜板32と一体をなし、ラグプレート31側に突出する第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bと、ラグアーム31aと第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bとの間に設けられた第1、2中間アーム21、22とを有している。   The compressor of Example 3 employs a link mechanism 40 shown in FIG. The link mechanism 40 is integrated with the lug plate 31, the lug plate 31, one lug arm 31 a that protrudes toward the swash plate 32, and the swash plate 32, and the first that protrudes toward the lug plate 31. 2 swash plate arms 32a and 32b, and first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 provided between the lug arm 31a and the first and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b.

斜板32には、仮想平面Pの一方側に存在する第1斜板側収納凹部32cと、仮想平面Pの他方側に存在する第2斜板側収納凹部32fとが形成されている。第1斜板アーム32aに第1斜板側収納凹部32cが形成されている。第1斜板側収納凹部32cは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第1案内面32d、32eを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。また、第2斜板アーム32bに第2斜板側収納凹部32fが形成されている。第2斜板側収納凹部32fは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第2案内面32g、32hを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。第1、2斜板側収納凹部32c、32f間の距離は、駆動軸6の外径よりも大きくされている。また、第1斜板アーム32aと第2斜板アーム32bとの間には肉盗み32iが形成されている。   The swash plate 32 is formed with a first swash plate-side storage recess 32 c that exists on one side of the virtual plane P and a second swash plate-side storage recess 32 f that exists on the other side of the virtual plane P. A first swash plate side receiving recess 32c is formed in the first swash plate arm 32a. The first swash plate-side storage recess 32 c extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has first guide surfaces 32 d and 32 e facing each other in a pair in front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6. A second swash plate-side storage recess 32f is formed in the second swash plate arm 32b. The second swash plate-side storage recess 32f extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has second guide surfaces 32g and 32h facing each other in a pair in front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6. The distance between the first and second swash plate-side storage recesses 32 c and 32 f is larger than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 6. A meat steal 32i is formed between the first swash plate arm 32a and the second swash plate arm 32b.

ラグアーム31aには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A5を中心軸線とするピン穴31bが貫設されている。そして、ラグ側ピン33は、中央の範囲L5でラグアーム31aのピン穴31bに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴31bに遊嵌されている。また、ラグ側ピン33は第1中間アーム21のピン穴21c及び第2中間アーム22のピン穴22cに遊嵌されている。   The lug arm 31a is provided with a pin hole 31b having a lug side axis A5 orthogonal to the virtual plane P as a central axis. The lug side pin 33 is press-fitted into the pin hole 31b of the lug arm 31a in the central range L5, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 31b in the other range. The lug-side pin 33 is loosely fitted into the pin hole 21c of the first intermediate arm 21 and the pin hole 22c of the second intermediate arm 22.

第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bはシュー摺動面9aの鉛直上を回避して形成されている。第1斜板アーム32aにはラグ側軸線A5と平行な斜板側軸線A6を中心軸線とするピン穴32jが貫設されており、第2斜板アーム32bにはラグ側軸線A5と平行な斜板側軸線A7を中心軸線とするピン穴32kが貫設されている。   The first and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b are formed so as to avoid the vertical top of the shoe sliding surface 9a. The first swash plate arm 32a is provided with a pin hole 32j having a swash plate side axis A6 parallel to the lug side axis A5 as a central axis, and the second swash plate arm 32b is parallel to the lug side axis A5. A pin hole 32k having a swash plate side axis A7 as a central axis is provided.

第1斜板側ピン34は、第1斜板側収納凹部32cより仮想平面P側の範囲L6ではピン穴32jに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴32jに遊嵌されている。また、第1斜板側ピン34は第1中間アーム21のピン穴21dに遊嵌されている。   The first swash plate side pin 34 is press-fitted into the pin hole 32j in the range L6 on the imaginary plane P side from the first swash plate side accommodation recess 32c, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 32j in the other ranges. Further, the first swash plate side pin 34 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 21 d of the first intermediate arm 21.

同様に、第2斜板側ピン35は、第2斜板側収納凹部32fより仮想平面P側の範囲L7ではピン穴32kに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴32kに遊嵌されている。また、第2斜板側ピン35は第2中間アーム22のピン穴22dに遊嵌されている。   Similarly, the second swash plate side pin 35 is press-fitted into the pin hole 32k in the range L7 on the imaginary plane P side from the second swash plate side housing recess 32f, and loosely fitted in the pin hole 32k in the other ranges. The second swash plate side pin 35 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 22 d of the second intermediate arm 22.

こうして、第1、2中間アーム21、22はラグ側ピン33によってラグアーム31aに軸支されている。また、第1、2中間アーム21、22は第1、2斜板側ピン34、35によって第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bに軸支されている。なお、第1斜板アーム32aの第1斜板側収納凹部32cより外側及び第2斜板アーム32bの第2斜板側収納凹部32fより外側には、実施例1と同様、ラグアーム31aと突出方向で重なる突出部を設けることも可能である。他の構成は実施例1のリンク機構10と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   Thus, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported on the lug arm 31 a by the lug side pins 33. The first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported by first and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b by first and second swash plate pins 34 and 35, respectively. The lug arm 31a protrudes from the first swash plate side receiving recess 32c of the first swash plate arm 32a and outside the second swash plate side receiving recess 32f of the second swash plate arm 32b, as in the first embodiment. It is also possible to provide protrusions that overlap in the direction. Other configurations are the same as those of the link mechanism 10 of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この圧縮機では、第1、2斜板側収納凹部32c、32fが斜板32に形成され、ラグアーム31aは両側面で第1、2中間アーム21、22と当接しているため、ラグアーム31a、ひいてはラグプレート31の製造が容易になる。また、ラグプレート31を軽量化してラグプレート31の慣性力を小さくすることができる。他の作用効果については、実施例1の圧縮機と同様に奏することができる。   In this compressor, the first and second swash plate-side storage recesses 32c and 32f are formed in the swash plate 32, and the lug arm 31a is in contact with the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 on both side surfaces. As a result, manufacture of the lug plate 31 becomes easy. Moreover, the lug plate 31 can be reduced in weight and the inertial force of the lug plate 31 can be reduced. About another effect, it can show similarly to the compressor of Example 1.

実施例4の圧縮機は、図10に示すリンク機構50を採用している。このリンク機構50は、ラグプレート41と、ラグプレート41と一体をなし、斜板32側に突出する第1、2ラグアーム41a、41bと、斜板32と一体をなし、ラグプレート41側に突出する第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bと、第1、2ラグアーム41a、41bと第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bとの間に設けられた第1、2中間アーム21、22とを有している。   The compressor of the fourth embodiment employs a link mechanism 50 shown in FIG. The link mechanism 50 is integrated with the lug plate 41 and the lug plate 41, and is integrated with the first and second lug arms 41a and 41b protruding toward the swash plate 32 and the swash plate 32, and protrudes toward the lug plate 41. First and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b, and first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 provided between the first and second lug arms 41a and 41b and the first and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b. Have.

ラグプレート41には、仮想平面Pの一方側に存在する第1ラグ側収納凹部41cと、仮想平面Pの他方側に存在する第2ラグ側収納凹部41fとが形成されている。第1ラグアーム41aに第1ラグ側収納凹部41cが形成されている。第1ラグ側収納凹部41cは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第1案内面41d、41eを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。また、第2ラグアーム41bに第2ラグ側収納凹部41fが形成されている。第2ラグ側収納凹部41fは、仮想平面Pと平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第2案内面41g、41hを駆動軸6の回転方向Rの前後にもっている。第1、2ラグ側収納凹部41c、41f間の距離は、駆動軸6の外径よりも大きくされている。また、第1ラグアーム41aと第2斜板アーム41bとの間には肉盗み41iが形成されている。   The lug plate 41 is formed with a first lug-side storage recess 41c that exists on one side of the virtual plane P and a second lug-side storage recess 41f that exists on the other side of the virtual plane P. A first lug-side storage recess 41c is formed in the first lug arm 41a. The first lug-side storage recess 41 c extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has first guide surfaces 41 d and 41 e that face each other in a pair in front and rear in the rotational direction R of the drive shaft 6. Further, a second lug-side storage recess 41f is formed in the second lug arm 41b. The second lug-side storage recess 41f extends in parallel with the virtual plane P, and has second guide surfaces 41g and 41h that face each other in a pair, in front of and behind the rotation direction R of the drive shaft 6. The distance between the first and second lug-side storage recesses 41 c and 41 f is set larger than the outer diameter of the drive shaft 6. Further, a meat steal 41i is formed between the first lug arm 41a and the second swash plate arm 41b.

第1ラグアーム41aには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A8を中心軸線とするピン穴41jが貫設されており、第2ラグアーム41bには仮想平面Pに直交するラグ側軸線A9を中心軸線とするピン穴41kが貫設されている。   A pin hole 41j having a lug side axis A8 orthogonal to the imaginary plane P as a central axis extends through the first lug arm 41a, and a lug side axis A9 orthogonal to the imaginary plane P is defined as a central axis on the second lug arm 41b. A pin hole 41k is formed therethrough.

第1ラグ側ピン42は、第1ラグ側収納凹部41cより仮想平面P側の範囲L8ではピン穴41jに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴41jに遊嵌されている。また、第1ラグ側ピン42は第1中間アーム21のピン穴21dに遊嵌されている。   The first lug-side pin 42 is press-fitted into the pin hole 41j in the range L8 on the imaginary plane P side from the first lug-side storage recess 41c, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 41j in the other ranges. The first lug side pin 42 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 21 d of the first intermediate arm 21.

同様に、第2ラグ側ピン43は、第2ラグ側収納凹部41fより仮想平面P側の範囲L9ではピン穴41kに圧入され、他の範囲ではピン穴41kに遊嵌されている。また、第2ラグ側ピン43は第2中間アーム22のピン穴22dに遊嵌されている。   Similarly, the second lug-side pin 43 is press-fitted into the pin hole 41k in the range L9 on the virtual plane P side from the second lug-side storage recess 41f, and is loosely fitted in the pin hole 41k in the other ranges. Further, the second lug side pin 43 is loosely fitted in the pin hole 22 d of the second intermediate arm 22.

こうして、第1、2中間アーム21、22は第1、2ラグ側ピン42、43によって第1、2ラグアーム41a、41bに軸支されている。また、第1、2中間アーム21、22は第1、2斜板側ピン34、35によって第1、2斜板アーム32a、32bに軸支されている。他の構成は実施例1、3のリンク機構10と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   Thus, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported on the first and second lug arms 41a and 41b by the first and second lug-side pins 42 and 43, respectively. The first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are pivotally supported by first and second swash plate arms 32a and 32b by first and second swash plate pins 34 and 35, respectively. Other configurations are the same as those of the link mechanism 10 of the first and third embodiments, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この圧縮機では、ラグプレート8に第1、2ラグ側収納凹部41c、41fが形成され、斜板32に第1、第2斜板側収納凹部32c、32fが形成されている。このため、第1中間アーム21の両第1被案内面21a、21bが第1ラグ側収納凹部41cの両第1案内面41d、41eと第1斜板側収納凹部32cの両第1案内面32d、32eとに案内され、第2中間アーム22の両第2被案内面22a、22bが第2ラグ側収納凹部41fの両第2案内面41g、41hと第2斜板側収納凹部32fの両第2案内面32g、32hとに案内されることから、第1、2中間アーム21、22、ひいては斜板32は、正規の位置により維持されやすく、よりこじれ難い。他の作用効果については、実施例1の圧縮機と同様に奏することができる。   In this compressor, the lug plate 8 is formed with first and second lug side storage recesses 41c and 41f, and the swash plate 32 is formed with first and second swash plate side storage recesses 32c and 32f. Therefore, both first guided surfaces 21a, 21b of the first intermediate arm 21 are both first guide surfaces 41d, 41e of the first lug-side storage recess 41c and both first guide surfaces of the first swash plate-side storage recess 32c. The second guided surfaces 22a and 22b of the second intermediate arm 22 are guided by the second guide surfaces 41g and 41h of the second lug side storage recess 41f and the second swash plate side storage recess 32f. Since the second and second guide surfaces 32g and 32h are guided, the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 and thus the swash plate 32 are easily maintained at the normal positions and are less likely to be twisted. About another effect, it can show similarly to the compressor of Example 1.

実施例5の圧縮機は、図11に示すリンク機構60を採用している。このリンク機構60は、ラグプレート51と、ラグプレート51の第1、2ラグアーム51a、51bにねじ穴51c、51dが形成されている。ねじ穴51c、51dは第1、2ラグ側収納凹部8c、8fよりも外側にだけ形成されている。ねじ穴51c、51dには第1、2ラグ側ピンとしてのボルト52、53が螺合されている。ボルト52、53の先端には、第1、2中間アーム21、22の厚さと等しい長さのピン部52a、53bが形成されている。なお、頭部とねじ部との間にピン部のある一対のボルトを用い、これらを斜板アーム9cに設けたピン25の代わりに用いてもよい。他の構成は実施例1のリンク機構10と同様であり、同一の構成については同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   The compressor of the fifth embodiment employs a link mechanism 60 shown in FIG. In the link mechanism 60, screw holes 51 c and 51 d are formed in the lug plate 51 and the first and second lug arms 51 a and 51 b of the lug plate 51. The screw holes 51c and 51d are formed only outside the first and second lug-side storage recesses 8c and 8f. Bolts 52 and 53 as first and second lug-side pins are screwed into the screw holes 51c and 51d. Pin portions 52 a and 53 b having a length equal to the thickness of the first and second intermediate arms 21 and 22 are formed at the tips of the bolts 52 and 53. A pair of bolts having a pin portion between the head portion and the screw portion may be used, and these may be used instead of the pin 25 provided on the swash plate arm 9c. Other configurations are the same as those of the link mechanism 10 of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この圧縮機においても、実施例1の圧縮機と同様の作用効果を奏することができる。   Also in this compressor, the same operation effect as the compressor of Example 1 can be produced.

以上において、本発明を実施例1〜5に即して説明したが、本発明は上記実施例1〜5に制限されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して適用できることはいうまでもない。   In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the first to fifth embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the first to fifth embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and applied without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say.

例えば、上記実施例1〜5では、ラグ部材として、駆動軸に圧入されてフロントハウジングとの間でスラスト荷重を受けるラグプレートを採用したが、駆動軸にスラストプレートを遊嵌してスラストプレートでスラスト荷重を受ける一方、駆動軸にラグ部材を固定することとしてもよい。この場合、ラグ部材にラグアームを形成せず、斜板に斜板アームを形成し、斜板アームに第1、2斜板側収納凹部を形成し、第1、2中間アームでラグ部材を挟持しながら、第1、2中間アームを第1、2斜板側収納凹部に収納してもよい。   For example, in Examples 1 to 5 described above, a lug plate that is press-fitted into the drive shaft and receives a thrust load with the front housing is employed as the lug member. The lug member may be fixed to the drive shaft while receiving the thrust load. In this case, the lug arm is not formed on the lug member, the swash plate arm is formed on the swash plate, the first and second swash plate side recesses are formed on the swash plate arm, and the lug member is sandwiched between the first and second intermediate arms. However, the first and second intermediate arms may be housed in the first and second swash plate-side housing recesses.

さらに、ラグ側軸線の軸支及び斜板側軸線の軸支はボルト等のピンによって行ってもよく、ピンを用いず、ラグ部材と第1、2中間アームとがラグ側軸線を中心軸線として相互に揺動し、第1、2中間アームと斜板アームとが斜板側軸線を中心軸線として相互に揺動するように行ってもよい。   Further, the support of the lug side axis and the support of the swash plate side axis may be performed by a pin such as a bolt. The lug member and the first and second intermediate arms are not centered on the lug side axis. The first and second intermediate arms and the swash plate arm may swing with respect to each other with the swash plate side axis as the central axis.

本発明は車両用空調装置に利用可能である。   The present invention is applicable to a vehicle air conditioner.

実施例1の圧縮機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the compressor of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a link mechanism according to a compressor of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to a compressor of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構に作用する反力の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the reaction force which concerns on the compressor of Example 1 and acts on a link mechanism. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構に作用する反力の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the reaction force which concerns on the compressor of Example 1 and acts on a link mechanism. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、図(A)〜図(F)はリンク機構の組み付け方法を示す説明図である。FIGS. (A) to (F) relate to the compressor according to the first embodiment, and are explanatory views showing a method of assembling the link mechanism. 実施例1の圧縮機に係り、図(G)〜図(K)はリンク機構の組み付け方法を示す説明図である。FIGS. (G) to (K) are explanatory views showing a method of assembling the link mechanism in the compressor according to the first embodiment. 実施例2の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to the compressor of Embodiment 2. 実施例3の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to a compressor of Example 3. 実施例4の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to a compressor of Example 4. 実施例5の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to a compressor of Example 5. 従来の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。It is a typical sectional view of a link mechanism concerning a conventional compressor. 他の従来の圧縮機に係り、リンク機構の模式断面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link mechanism according to another conventional compressor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1b…シリンダボア
1、2、4…ハウジング(1…シリンダブロック、2…フロントハウジング、4…リヤハウジング)
6…駆動軸
8、28、31、41、51…ラグ部材(ラグプレート)
9、32…斜板
10、30、40、50、60…リンク機構
11…ピストン
9a、11a、12…運動変換機構(9a…シュー摺動面、11a…シュー受け面、12…シュー)
9b、32a、32b…斜板アーム
P…仮想平面
A1、A2、A4、A5、A8、A9…ラグ側軸線
A3、A6、A7…斜板側軸線
21、22…中間アーム(21…第1中間アーム、22…第2中間アーム)
21a、21b…第1被案内面
22a、22b…第2被案内面
8d、8e、32d、32e、41d、41e…第1案内面
8c、32c、41c…第1収納凹部(8c、41c…第1ラグ側収納凹部、32c…第1斜板側収納凹部)
8g、8h、32g、32h、41g、41h…第2案内面
8f、32f、41f…第2収納凹部(8f、41f…第2ラグ側収納凹部、32f…第2斜板側収納凹部)
8a、8b、28a、31a、41a、41b、51a、51b…ラグアーム(8a、41a、51a…第1ラグアーム、8b、41b、51b…第2ラグアーム)
23、24、29、33、42、43、52、53…ラグ側ピン(23、42、52…第1ラグ側ピン、24、43、53…第2ラグ側ピン)
25、34、35…斜板側ピン(34…第1斜板側ピン、35…第2斜板側ピン)
8i…肉盗み
8l、8m…突出部
1b ... Cylinder bore 1, 2, 4 ... Housing (1 ... Cylinder block, 2 ... Front housing, 4 ... Rear housing)
6 ... Drive shaft 8, 28, 31, 41, 51 ... Lug member (lug plate)
9, 32 ... Swash plate 10, 30, 40, 50, 60 ... Link mechanism 11 ... Piston 9a, 11a, 12 ... Motion conversion mechanism (9a ... Shoe sliding surface, 11a ... Shoe receiving surface, 12 ... Shoe)
9b, 32a, 32b ... swash plate arm P ... virtual plane A1, A2, A4, A5, A8, A9 ... lug side axis A3, A6, A7 ... swash plate side axis 21, 22 ... intermediate arm (21 ... first intermediate Arm, 22 ... second intermediate arm)
21a, 21b ... 1st guided surface 22a, 22b ... 2nd guided surface 8d, 8e, 32d, 32e, 41d, 41e ... 1st guide surface 8c, 32c, 41c ... 1st accommodation recessed part (8c, 41c ... 1st 1 lug side storage recess, 32c ... 1st swash plate side storage recess)
8g, 8h, 32g, 32h, 41g, 41h ... second guide surface 8f, 32f, 41f ... second storage recess (8f, 41f ... second lug side storage recess, 32f ... second swash plate side storage recess)
8a, 8b, 28a, 31a, 41a, 41b, 51a, 51b ... lug arm (8a, 41a, 51a ... first lug arm, 8b, 41b, 51b ... second lug arm)
23, 24, 29, 33, 42, 43, 52, 53 ... lug side pins (23, 42, 52 ... first lug side pins, 24, 43, 53 ... second lug side pins)
25, 34, 35 ... swash plate side pins (34 ... first swash plate side pins, 35 ... second swash plate side pins)
8i ... Meat stealing 8l, 8m ... Projection

Claims (13)

シリンダボアを有するハウジングと、該ハウジングに回転可能に支承された駆動軸と、該ハウジング内で該駆動軸に固定されたラグ部材と、該ハウジング内で該駆動軸に傾角変動可能に支持された斜板と、該ハウジング内で該ラグ部材と該斜板との間に設けられ、該斜板の傾角変動を該ラグ部材に対して許容しつつ該斜板を該駆動軸に対して相対回転不能とするリンク機構と、該シリンダボア内に往復動可能に収納されたピストンと、該斜板と該ピストンとの間に設けられ、該斜板の揺動運動を該ピストンの往復動に変換する運動変換機構とを備え、
前記リンク機構は、前記ラグ部材と、前記斜板と一体をなし、該ラグ部材側に突出する斜板アームと、該ラグ部材と該斜板アームとの間に設けられ、前記駆動軸の中心軸線と前記斜板の上死点位置とにより決定される仮想平面に直交するラグ側軸線回りで該ラグ部材に軸支され、かつ該ラグ側軸線と平行な斜板側軸線回りで該斜板アームに軸支された中間アームとからなる容量可変型斜板式圧縮機において、
前記中間アームは、前記仮想平面の一方側に存在し、前記ラグ部材側から前記斜板側まで延びる板状の第1中間アームと、該仮想平面の他方側に存在し、該ラグ部材側から該斜板側まで延びる板状の第2中間アームとからなり、
前記第1中間アームは、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第1被案内面を前記駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、
前記第2中間アームは、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに背面する第2被案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、
該ラグ部材及び該斜板アームの少なくとも一方には、該仮想平面の一方側に存在する第1収納凹部と、該仮想平面の他方側に存在する第2収納凹部とが形成され、
該第1収納凹部は、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第1案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、
該第2収納凹部は、該仮想平面と平行に延び、対をなして互いに対面する第2案内面を該駆動軸の回転方向の前後にもち、
該第1中間アームは、両該第1案内面に両該第1被案内面が案内されるように該第1収納凹部に収納され、該第2中間アームは、両該第2案内面に両該第2被案内面が案内されるように該第2収納凹部に収納されていることを特徴とする容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。
A housing having a cylinder bore, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a lug member fixed to the drive shaft in the housing, and a slant supported by the drive shaft in the housing so as to be capable of varying the inclination angle. The plate is provided between the lug member and the swash plate in the housing, and the swash plate cannot be rotated relative to the drive shaft while allowing the lag member to change the inclination angle of the swash plate. A link mechanism, a piston housed in the cylinder bore so as to be able to reciprocate, and a motion that is provided between the swash plate and the piston and that converts the swinging motion of the swash plate into a reciprocating motion of the piston. A conversion mechanism,
The link mechanism is integrated with the lug member and the swash plate, and is provided between the lug member arm protruding from the lug member side, the lug member and the swash plate arm, and the center of the drive shaft. The swash plate is supported by the lug member around the lug side axis perpendicular to the virtual plane determined by the axis and the top dead center position of the swash plate, and around the swash plate side axis parallel to the lug side axis. In a variable displacement swash plate compressor consisting of an intermediate arm pivotally supported by the arm,
The intermediate arm exists on one side of the imaginary plane, extends from the lug member side to the swash plate side, and exists on the other side of the imaginary plane, from the lug member side. A plate-like second intermediate arm extending to the swash plate side,
The first intermediate arm has a first guided surface that extends in parallel with the virtual plane and that is paired with the first guided surface in front and rear in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,
The second intermediate arm has a second guided surface that extends in parallel with the virtual plane and that is paired with the second guided surface in front and rear in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,
At least one of the lug member and the swash plate arm is formed with a first storage recess that exists on one side of the virtual plane and a second storage recess that exists on the other side of the virtual plane,
The first storage recess has a first guide surface that extends in parallel with the virtual plane and faces each other in a pair, and has a front and rear in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,
The second storage recess has a second guide surface extending in parallel with the virtual plane and facing each other in a pair, in front of and behind in the rotational direction of the drive shaft,
The first intermediate arm is stored in the first storage recess so that the first guided surfaces are guided by the first guide surfaces, and the second intermediate arm is mounted on the second guide surfaces. The variable capacity swash plate compressor is housed in the second housing recess so that both of the second guided surfaces are guided.
前記第1収納凹部及び前記第2収納凹部は前記ラグ部材に形成され、前記斜板アームは両側面で該第1中間アーム及び該第2中間アームと当接している請求項1記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The variable capacity according to claim 1, wherein the first storage recess and the second storage recess are formed in the lug member, and the swash plate arm is in contact with the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm on both side surfaces. Type swash plate compressor. 前記第1収納凹部及び前記第2収納凹部は前記斜板アームに形成され、前記ラグ部材は前記斜板側に突出するラグアームを有し、該ラグアームは両側面で該第1中間アーム及び該第2中間アームと当接している請求項1記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The first storage recess and the second storage recess are formed in the swash plate arm, and the lug member has a lug arm projecting toward the swash plate, and the lug arm has the first intermediate arm and the second on both side surfaces. 2. The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to claim 1, which is in contact with the intermediate arm. 前記第1収納凹部及び前記第2収納凹部は前記ラグ部材及び前記斜板アームに形成されている請求項1記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   2. The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first storage recess and the second storage recess are formed in the lug member and the swash plate arm. 前記第1中間アーム及び前記第2中間アームは、前記ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とするラグ側ピンによって前記ラグ部材に軸支されている請求項1、2又は4記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   5. The variable displacement swash plate compression according to claim 1, wherein the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm are pivotally supported on the lug member by a lug side pin having the lug side axis as a central axis. Machine. 前記第1中間アーム及び前記第2中間アームは、前記斜板側軸線を中心軸線とする斜板側ピンによって前記斜板アームに軸支されている請求項1、3又は4記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   5. The capacity variable type according to claim 1, wherein the first intermediate arm and the second intermediate arm are pivotally supported on the swash plate arm by a swash plate side pin having the swash plate side axis as a central axis. Swash plate compressor. 前記ラグ部材は、前記斜板側に突出し、前記第1収納凹部が形成された第1ラグアームと、該斜板側に突出し、前記第2収納凹部が形成された第2ラグアームとからなり、該第1ラグアームと該第2ラグアームとの間には肉盗みが形成されている請求項2記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The lug member includes a first lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes the first storage recess, and a second lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes the second storage recess. 3. The variable capacity swash plate compressor according to claim 2, wherein a meat stealer is formed between the first lug arm and the second lug arm. 前記第1中間アームは、前記ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とする第1ラグ側ピンによって前記第1ラグアームに軸支され、前記第2中間アームは、該ラグ側軸線を中心軸線とする第2ラグ側ピンによって前記第2ラグアームに軸支されている請求項7記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The first intermediate arm is pivotally supported on the first lug arm by a first lug side pin having the lug side axis as a central axis, and the second intermediate arm is a second lug having the lug side axis as a central axis. The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to claim 7, which is pivotally supported on the second lug arm by a side pin. 前記第1ラグ側ピンは前記第1収納凹部より前記仮想平面側で前記第1ラグアームに圧入され、前記第2ラグ側ピンは前記第2収納凹部より該仮想平面側で前記第2ラグアームに圧入されている請求項8記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The first lug-side pin is press-fitted into the first lug arm on the virtual plane side from the first storage recess, and the second lug-side pin is press-fitted into the second lug arm on the virtual plane side from the second storage recess. The capacity-variable swash plate compressor according to claim 8. 前記ラグ部材は、前記斜板側に突出し、前記第1収納凹部が形成された第1ラグアームと、該斜板側に突出し、前記第2収納凹部が形成された第2ラグアームとからなり、該第1ラグアーム及び該第2ラグアームは該斜板アームと突出方向で重なっている請求項2記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The lug member includes a first lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes the first storage recess, and a second lug arm that protrudes toward the swash plate and includes the second storage recess. 3. The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to claim 2, wherein the first lug arm and the second lug arm overlap the swash plate arm in the protruding direction. 前記斜板側ピンは前記斜板アームの中央で圧入されている請求項10記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to claim 10, wherein the swash plate side pin is press-fitted at the center of the swash plate arm. 前記運動変換機構は、前記斜板の前後外周面に形成されたシュー摺動面と、前記ピストンに形成されたシュー受け面と、該シュー摺動面と該シュー受け面との間に設けられる半球状のシューとからなり、
前記斜板アームは該シュー摺動面の鉛直上を回避して形成されている請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。
The motion conversion mechanism is provided between a shoe sliding surface formed on the front and rear outer peripheral surfaces of the swash plate, a shoe receiving surface formed on the piston, and the shoe sliding surface and the shoe receiving surface. Consisting of a hemispherical shoe,
The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the swash plate arm is formed so as to avoid being vertically above the shoe sliding surface.
前記ラグ部材はアルミ系材料からなり、前記中間アームは鉄系材料からなる請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。   The variable displacement swash plate compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the lug member is made of an aluminum-based material, and the intermediate arm is made of an iron-based material.
JP2007234881A 2007-09-11 2007-09-11 Variable displacement type swash plate compressor Pending JP2009068358A (en)

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EP08162733A EP2037123A2 (en) 2007-09-11 2008-08-21 Capacity-variable type swash plate compressor
KR1020080085704A KR20090027147A (en) 2007-09-11 2008-09-01 Capacity-variable type swash plate compressor
BRPI0803546-6A BRPI0803546A2 (en) 2007-09-11 2008-09-10 variable capacity ballerina plate compressor
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