JP2009065890A - Heating method for agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents

Heating method for agricultural greenhouse Download PDF

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JP2009065890A
JP2009065890A JP2007236855A JP2007236855A JP2009065890A JP 2009065890 A JP2009065890 A JP 2009065890A JP 2007236855 A JP2007236855 A JP 2007236855A JP 2007236855 A JP2007236855 A JP 2007236855A JP 2009065890 A JP2009065890 A JP 2009065890A
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house
translucent
warm air
greenhouse
ceiling
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JP4886641B2 (en
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Takuya Kamiike
拓也 上池
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Okamoto Industries Inc
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating method for agricultural greenhouse by which a large scale double layer-type agricultural greenhouse used for production of orange or the like grown in a greenhouse can be easily provided and heating costs in winter or a cold season can be drastically reduced. <P>SOLUTION: The heating method for an agricultural greenhouse comprises lining the side surfaces with a translucent sheet or a translucent film; and placing a translucent air mat 14 in the vicinity of the ceiling surfacethe in the large scale agricultural greenhouse having a ceiling surface, composed of a plane constructional member whose ceiling surface and the side surfaces have lighting property, and employed for production of orange or the like grown in a greenhouse. According to the method, at night, a heater 17 set up in the greenhouse is operated to introduce warm air generated by the heater 17 through a duct 18, disperses and blows out the warm air into the greenhouse, and at the same time, feed a part of the warm air generated by the heater 17 to the translucent air mat 14 to be blown up, and blows out the warm air flowing out of the translucent air mat 14 into the greenhouse, and in the day time, the operation of the heater 17 is stopped. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスに好適な農業用ハウスの暖房方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a heating method for an agricultural house that is suitable for a large-sized agricultural house that is used in the production of a house orange that has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces are made of surface components having daylighting properties.

従来の、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスは、ハウスの骨格を形成するフレームと、該フレームに展着する採光性を有する一層の採光性を有する面構成部材（シート、ガラス、又はプラスチック）とから構成した一層型農業用ハウスが広く使用されている。   A conventional large-sized agricultural house that is used in the production of a house orange that has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces are made of a surface component having a daylighting property, includes a frame that forms a skeleton of the house, A single-layer agricultural house composed of a single daylighting surface constituent member (sheet, glass, or plastic) having a daylighting property spread on a frame is widely used.

しかし、一層の面構成部材で周囲を覆う従来の一層型農業用ハウスは断熱性が十分でないので、次のような欠点がある。(1)夏季にはハウス内の温度が高くなり過ぎる。このため、被覆シートの外側を更に断熱シートで覆う、或は被覆シートの裾を捲り上げて内外の通気を調整する等の対策が必要とされている。(2)冬季には放熱し易いためにハウス内の温度が下り過ぎることから温水ボイラ等の暖房装置が必要である。そして、温度管理が極めて面倒である。   However, the conventional single-layer agricultural house that covers the periphery with a single surface component member is not sufficiently heat-insulating, and has the following drawbacks. (1) The temperature in the house becomes too high in summer. For this reason, it is necessary to take measures such as further covering the outer side of the covering sheet with a heat insulating sheet, or raising the hem of the covering sheet to adjust the air flow inside and outside. (2) Heating equipment such as a hot water boiler is necessary because the temperature in the house is too low because it is easy to dissipate heat in winter. And temperature management is very troublesome.

また従来において、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスではないが、断熱性が十分でないことに起因する一層型農業用ハウスの欠点を補うことはできる二層型農業用ハウスが、例えば、特許文献１に提案されている。この二層型農業用ハウスは、フレームが、外側シート部で被覆された外側枠体と、内側シート部で被覆された内側枠体とで二重に構成され、外側シート部と内側シート部との端が閉じていて密閉空間になっており、内側シート部の下側がハウス室になっていて、さらに、ハウス室内には冷暖房装置から冷・熱媒が循環供給される透明中空筒体からなる冷・熱媒循環体（透光性エアマット）を内側シート部の内側に沿って配設した構成であり、密閉空間内の空気層によりハウス室内を外気温から完全に遮断し、また密閉空間には地中から蒸発する水分が浸入しない構成として、空気の対流もない断熱層として機能させて、ハウス室内の急激な温度変化を防止している。   Moreover, in the past, it is not a large-sized agricultural house used for the production of a mandarin orange that has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and the side surfaces are composed of surface-constituting members, but the thermal insulation is not sufficient. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a two-layer agricultural house that can compensate for the disadvantages of the single-layer agricultural house. In this two-layer type agricultural house, the frame is doubled with an outer frame body covered with an outer sheet portion and an inner frame body covered with an inner sheet portion, and the outer sheet portion and the inner sheet portion The end of the interior is closed to form a sealed space, the lower side of the inner seat portion is a house chamber, and the house chamber is made of a transparent hollow cylinder in which a cooling / heating medium is circulated and supplied from a cooling / heating device. A cooling / heating medium circulating body (translucent air mat) is arranged along the inner side of the inner sheet part, and the air inside the sealed space completely shuts off the house room from the outside temperature, and in the sealed space The structure prevents moisture that evaporates from the ground from entering, and functions as a heat insulation layer without air convection to prevent sudden temperature changes in the house.

特開平１１−７５５７３号公報JP-A-11-75573

上述した従来の、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の一層型農業用ハウスでは、被暖房容積が非常に大きく、天井面及び側面の全てで外気と熱交換するので、暖房装置の暖房のみに頼ると生産コストが高くなりすぎて採算性が著しく悪くなる、という問題がある。   In the above-described conventional large-sized single-family agricultural house used for the production of oranges and the like, which has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces are composed of surface components having daylighting, the heating volume is very high. Large and heat exchange with the outside air on all of the ceiling and side surfaces, there is a problem that if only relying on the heating of the heating device, the production cost becomes too high and the profitability is remarkably deteriorated.

また、特許文献１のような二層型農業用ハウスは、設備コストがきわめて高くなり、ハウスみかん生産等に採用される全面採光性を有する大型の農業用ハウスには採用できない。   Moreover, the two-layer type agricultural house as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an extremely high equipment cost, and cannot be used for a large-sized agricultural house having a full daylighting property that is used for production of house oranges.

本発明は、上述した点に鑑み案出したもので、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の二層型農業用ハウスを簡便に提供することができ、冬季・寒期における暖房コストを大幅に低減できる農業用ハウスの暖房方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described points, and is a large two-layer type employed in the production of a house orange that has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces are made of a surface component having lighting characteristics. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for heating an agricultural house that can easily provide an agricultural house and can significantly reduce the heating cost in the winter and cold seasons.

上記課題を解決するため請求項1に記載の発明は、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスにおいて、前記側面をさらに透光性シート又は透光性フィルムで内張りすると共に、前記天井面の近傍に該天井部の略全面を覆って透光性エアマットを配置し、夜間は、ハウス内に設置する暖房装置を稼動し、該暖房装置で発生する暖気をダクトで導いてハウス内に分散して吹き出させると共に、前記暖房装置で発生する一部暖気を前記透光性エアマットに送り込んで膨らませ、該透光性エアマットから流出する暖気をハウス内に吹き出させ、昼間は、前記暖房装置の稼動を停止する、農業用ハウスの暖房方法としたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a large-sized agricultural house that is employed in the production of house oranges having a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces having a daylighting property. In addition, the side surface is further lined with a translucent sheet or translucent film, and a translucent air mat is disposed in the vicinity of the ceiling surface so as to cover substantially the entire ceiling portion. The heating device is operated, and the warm air generated in the heating device is guided by a duct to be dispersed and blown out in the house, and the partial warm air generated in the heating device is sent to the translucent air mat to be inflated, The heating method of the agricultural house is characterized in that warm air flowing out from the translucent air mat is blown into the house and the operation of the heating device is stopped during the daytime.

この構成により、ハウス全内面を簡易な構造・低コスト・採光可能・断熱可能な二重壁面を簡便に設備することができ、夜間と昼間とで二重断熱と採光と暖房を異なった組み合わせを利用して効果的な暖房を行うことで、冬季・寒期における暖房コストを大幅に低減できる。   With this configuration, the entire inner surface of the house can be easily equipped with a double wall surface that has a simple structure, low cost, daylighting and heat insulation, and different combinations of double heat insulation, daylighting and heating at night and daytime. By using and heating effectively, the heating cost in winter and cold season can be greatly reduced.

請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の構成に加え、前記天井面の傾斜方向の上端下側近傍と下端下側近傍に水平棹を架設し、これら水平棹にワイヤーを掛けて天井部の略全面に張り巡らし、該ワイヤーの上に前記透光性エアマットを備え、かつ該透光性エアマットの暖気取り入れ口と暖気放出口とをハウスの長手方向両側に離間した配置とした、ことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, horizontal fences are installed near the upper end lower side and the lower end lower side in the tilt direction of the ceiling surface, and wires are hung on these horizontal fences. Stretched over substantially the entire surface of the ceiling, the translucent air mat is provided on the wire, and the warm air intake port and the warm air discharge port of the translucent air mat are disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the house, It is characterized by that.

この構成により、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスにおいて、天井面の下側近傍に該天井部の略全面に渡りワイヤーの張り巡らしが簡易に行えて、該ワイヤーの上に透光性エアマットを載置すれば足りる。   With this configuration, in a large agricultural house that is used for producing a house orange that has a ceiling surface and the surface and side surfaces of the ceiling are made of a surface component, the ceiling is located near the lower side of the ceiling surface. The wire can be easily stretched over substantially the entire surface, and it is sufficient to place a translucent air mat on the wire.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の二層型農業用ハウスを簡便に提供することができ、冬季・寒期における暖房コストを大幅に低減できる。   According to invention of Claim 1, the large-sized two-layer type agricultural house employ | adopted for the house tangerine production etc. which were comprised by the surface structural member which has a ceiling surface and this ceiling surface and side surface have lighting property. It can be provided easily, and heating costs in winter and cold season can be greatly reduced.

請求項２に記載の発明によれば、透光性エアマットを簡易に取り付けることができ、透光性エアマットの取り付けコストを極めて低く抑えられる。   According to invention of Claim 2, a translucent air mat can be attached easily and the attachment cost of a translucent air mat can be suppressed very low.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

〔実施の形態１〕
まず、この実施の形態の農業用ハウスの構成について説明する。
図１に示すように、この農業用ハウス１０は、アルミニウム押出型材で形成されたハウスフレーム１１と、二連の寄棟形の屋根型天井面１２を有し該天井面１２及び側面１３が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスである。 [Embodiment 1]
First, the structure of the agricultural house of this embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, this agricultural house 10 has a house frame 11 formed of an aluminum extrusion mold material, and a double-roofed roof-type ceiling surface 12, and the ceiling surface 12 and the side surface 13 are daylighted. It is a large-sized agricultural house that is employed in the production of mandarin oranges, which is made up of surface-constituting members that have properties.

この農業用ハウス１０は、屋根型天井面１２の下側に該屋根面に沿って透光性エアマット１４を備えている。この透光性エアマット１４は、根型天井面１２の略全面に対応する面積を有して備えられる。   The agricultural house 10 includes a translucent air mat 14 along the roof surface below the roof-type ceiling surface 12. The translucent air mat 14 is provided with an area corresponding to substantially the entire surface of the root-type ceiling surface 12.

この透光性エアマット１４は、例えば、ポリエチレン／エチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂／ポリエチレン（ＰＥ／ＥＶＡ／ＰＥ）の三層押し出しフィルムを二枚重ねして、ハウス長手方向に沿う縦ヒートシールを両端及び中程に施されていると共に、ハウス幅方向の両端に横ヒートシールを両端に施され、かつ、ハウスの長手方向両側に離間した配置に暖気取り入れ口１４ａと暖気放出口１４ｂとを備えている構成である。   The translucent air mat 14 is formed by, for example, superposing two layers of polyethylene / ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin / polyethylene (PE / EVA / PE) three-layer extruded films, and performing longitudinal heat sealing along the longitudinal direction of the house at both ends and in the middle. The structure is provided with a warm air intake port 14a and a warm air discharge port 14b arranged at both ends in the house width direction and laterally heat sealed at both ends and spaced apart on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the house. It is.

この透光性エアマット１４は、屋根型天井面１２の下側に該屋根面に沿って略全面に渡り張り巡らしたワイヤー１５により支持されている。より具体的には、屋根型天井面１２の傾斜方向の上端下側近傍と下端下側近傍に水平棹１６、１６、…をワイヤー吊りする及び／又は柱で支持するなどにより架設し、これら水平棹１６、１６、…にワイヤー１５を掛けて屋根型天井面１２の下側に該屋根面に沿って略全面に張り巡らし、該ワイヤー１５の上に透光性エアマット１４を備えている。   The translucent air mat 14 is supported on the lower side of the roof-type ceiling surface 12 by a wire 15 extending over the entire surface along the roof surface. More specifically, horizontal roofs 16, 16,... Are installed in the vicinity of the lower side of the upper end and the lower side of the lower end of the roof-type ceiling surface 12 by suspending wires and / or supporting them with pillars, etc. A wire 15 is hung on the eaves 16, 16,..., And is stretched over the entire surface along the roof surface below the roof-type ceiling surface 12, and a translucent air mat 14 is provided on the wire 15.

この透光性エアマット１４を屋根型天井面１２の下側に該屋根面に沿ってそなえるために、必要に応じて、二枚重ねの透光性エアマット１４に対して鋏等で適宜の大きさの開口を切り開き、かつ、開口縁を合掌状にヒートシールを施し、この開口を通して水平棹１６、１６、…を天井吊りするためのワイヤー等を屋根型天井面１２のハウスフレーム１１に掛けることができる。
好ましくは、Ｃ形の大きな切り込みを設け、該Ｃ形の大きな切り込みの縁をヒートシールすることにより、必要な時にＣ形の蓋片を開き、通常は、開口を閉じて断熱が確保できる構成とするのが好ましい。 In order to provide the translucent air mat 14 on the lower side of the roof-type ceiling surface 12 along the roof surface, an opening having an appropriate size can be formed with a scissors or the like with respect to the two-layer translucent air mat 14 as necessary. Can be opened, and the opening edge can be heat-sealed in the shape of a palm, and a wire or the like for hanging the horizontal fence 16, 16,... Through the ceiling can be hung on the house frame 11 of the roof-type ceiling surface 12 through this opening.
Preferably, a C-shaped large cut is provided, and the edge of the C-shaped large cut is heat-sealed to open the C-shaped lid piece when necessary, and normally the opening can be closed to ensure heat insulation. It is preferable to do this.

そして、ハウス内の長手方向の一側にかつハウス幅方向の略中央に、暖房装置（例えば温風ボイラ）１７が設置され、該暖房装置１７に接続されたダクト１８がハウス幅方向伸びている。ダクト１８は、両端が開口していると共に、ダクト１８の上面の適宜ピッチの位置に複数の温風吹出口１８ａを備えている。従って、暖房装置１７で発生する暖気をダクト１８の両端及び各温風吹出口１８ａから吹き出してハウス内を暖房できるようになっている。   And the heating apparatus (for example, warm air boiler) 17 is installed in the longitudinal direction one side in a house, and the approximate center of the house width direction, and the duct 18 connected to this heating apparatus 17 is extended in the house width direction. . The duct 18 is open at both ends, and includes a plurality of hot air outlets 18 a at appropriate pitch positions on the upper surface of the duct 18. Accordingly, warm air generated in the heating device 17 is blown out from both ends of the duct 18 and the hot air outlets 18a so that the inside of the house can be heated.

さらに、ダクト１８の上面から上方へ延びる縦方向通気ダクト１９、該縦方向通気ダクト１９に連通する横方向通気ダクト２０と、該横方向通気ダクト２０からさらに縦方向に延びる複数の分岐ダクト２１、２１、…が備えられ、分岐ダクト２１、２１、…の上端が透光性エアマット１４の暖気取り入れ口１４ａに接続されている。従って、暖房装置１７で発生する暖気の一部を透光性エアマット１４内に供給するようになっている。   Furthermore, a vertical ventilation duct 19 extending upward from the upper surface of the duct 18, a horizontal ventilation duct 20 communicating with the vertical ventilation duct 19, and a plurality of branch ducts 21 extending further from the horizontal ventilation duct 20 in the vertical direction, .. Are provided, and the upper ends of the branch ducts 21, 21,... Are connected to the warm air intake port 14 a of the translucent air mat 14. Therefore, a part of the warm air generated in the heating device 17 is supplied into the translucent air mat 14.

透光性エアマット１４は、暖気を供給されると、ワイヤー１５の上で膨らんで、屋根型天井面１２の外側の外気とハウス内上部の空気を大きく隔離するようになっている。透光性エアマット１４は、暖気取り入れ口１４ａから導入した暖気を反対側の暖気放出口１４ｂからハウス内へ放出するようになっている。これにより、透光性エアマット１４の内部を暖気がハウスの長尺方向に通流し、透光性エアマット１４に触れるハウス内上部の空気を暖めるようになっている。   When the warm air is supplied, the translucent air mat 14 swells on the wire 15 and largely separates the outside air outside the roof-type ceiling surface 12 and the air inside the house. The translucent air mat 14 discharges the warm air introduced from the warm air intake port 14a into the house from the warm air discharge port 14b on the opposite side. Thereby, warm air flows through the inside of the translucent air mat 14 in the longitudinal direction of the house, and the air in the upper part of the house that touches the translucent air mat 14 is warmed.

透光性エアマット１４は、暖房装置１７の稼働を停止し暖気の供給を停止されると、内部を通流する暖気が暖気放出口１４ｂから抜けてワイヤー１５の上扁平になり、この場合も、屋根型天井面１２の外側の外気とハウス内上部の空気を大きく隔離するようになっている。   When the operation of the heating device 17 is stopped and the supply of the warm air is stopped, the translucent air mat 14 becomes warm and flowing through the inside through the warm air discharge port 14b and becomes flat on the wire 15. The outside air outside the roof-type ceiling surface 12 and the air in the upper part of the house are largely separated.

続いて、上記構成の農業用ハウスの暖房方法について説明する。
〔夜間の暖房方法〕
冬季（寒期）において、夜間は、ハウス内に設置する暖房装置１７を稼動し、該暖房装置１７で発生する暖気をダクト１８で導いて温風吹出口１８ａよりハウス内に分散して吹き出させると共に、暖房装置１７で発生する一部暖気をハウス内の天井部近くに該天井部の略全面に渡り配設した透光性エアマット１４に対して縦方向通気ダクト１９、横方向通気ダクト２０、分岐ダクト２１に通流させて送り込んで膨らませ、該透光性エアマット１４の暖気放出口１４ｂから流出する暖気をハウス内に吹き出させる。
これにより、夜間は、暖房装置１７で発生する暖気によってハウス内空気が暖まり、該暖まった空気が上昇して透光性エアマット１４に触れるが、透光性エアマット１４内を通流する暖気との間で熱交換が行われる。こうして、ハウス内の上部空気は屋根外方の外気（寒気）との熱交換を回避される。屋根外方の外気（寒気）に対する断熱が確保され、側面も内張りをして外気に対して二層に隔離しているので断熱が効果的に確保され、暖房装置１７で発生する暖気によってハウス内空気が効果的に暖められる。
〔昼間の暖房方法〕
昼間は、暖房装置１７の稼動を停止する。ハウス内空気は、ハウス天井部及び透光性エアマット１４を透過する太陽光により昇温される。さらに、ハウス内上部の空気は、透光性エアマット１４により屋根外方の外気（寒気）との熱交換を回避され断熱される。側面も内張りをして外気に対して二層に隔離しているので断熱が効果的に確保される。 Then, the heating method of the agricultural house of the said structure is demonstrated.
[Night heating method]
In winter (cold season), at night, the heating device 17 installed in the house is operated, and the warm air generated in the heating device 17 is guided by the duct 18 and dispersed and blown out from the hot air outlet 18a. The vertical ventilation duct 19, the lateral ventilation duct 20, and the branching are provided for the translucent air mat 14 in which a part of the warm air generated in the heating device 17 is arranged over the entire surface of the ceiling near the ceiling in the house. The warm air flowing out from the warm air discharge port 14b of the translucent air mat 14 is blown out into the house.
Thereby, at night, the air in the house is warmed by the warm air generated by the heating device 17, and the warm air rises and touches the translucent air mat 14, but the warm air flowing through the translucent air mat 14 Heat exchange takes place between them. Thus, heat exchange between the upper air inside the house and the outside air (cold air) outside the roof is avoided. Insulation against outside air (cold air) outside the roof is ensured, and the side walls are also lined to isolate the outside air in two layers, so that insulation is effectively ensured, and the warm air generated by the heating device 17 causes the inside of the house Air is effectively warmed.
[Daytime heating method]
During the daytime, the operation of the heating device 17 is stopped. The air in the house is heated by sunlight transmitted through the house ceiling and the translucent air mat 14. Furthermore, the air in the upper part of the house is insulated by the translucent air mat 14 while avoiding heat exchange with the outside air (cold air) outside the roof. The side is also lined and separated from the outside air in two layers, so heat insulation is effectively ensured.

上述した実施の形態によれば、屋根型天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の二層型農業用ハウスを簡便に提供することができ、冬季・寒期における暖房コストを大幅に低減できる。   According to the above-described embodiment, the large two-layer agricultural house employed in the production of a mandarin orange that has a roof-type ceiling surface and the surface and side surfaces of the ceiling-shaped member have daylighting properties. It can be provided easily, and heating costs in winter and cold season can be greatly reduced.

〔その他の実施の形態〕
本発明は上記実施の形態にこれに限定されるものでなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内での種々、設計変更した形態を技術的範囲に含むものである。天井面は、山形ではなく、平屋根も含む。 [Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes variously modified forms within the technical scope without departing from the gist of the invention described in the claims. The ceiling surface is not Yamagata but also includes a flat roof.

実施形態１に係る農業用ハウスの暖房方法を実施できる農業用ハウスの概略の縦断正面図である。It is a rough longitudinal front view of the agricultural house which can implement the heating method of the agricultural house concerning Embodiment 1.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 農業用ハウス
１１ ハウスフレーム
１２ 天井面
１３ 側面
１４ 透光性エアマット
１４ａ 暖気取り入れ口
１４ｂ 暖気放出口
１５ ワイヤー
１６ 水平棹
１７ 暖房装置
１８ ダクト
１８ａ 温風吹出口
１９ 縦方向通気ダクト
２０ 横方向通気ダクト
２１ 分岐ダクト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Agricultural house 11 House frame 12 Ceiling surface 13 Side surface 14 Translucent air mat 14a Warm air inlet 14b Warm air outlet 15 Wire 16 Horizontal wall 17 Heating device 18 Duct 18a Hot air outlet 19 Longitudinal ventilation duct 20 Lateral ventilation duct 21 Branch duct

Claims (2)

天井面を有し該天井面及び側面が採光性を有する面構成部材で構成されたハウスみかん生産等に採用される大型の農業用ハウスにおいて、
前記側面をさらに透光性シート又は透光性フィルムで内張りすると共に、前記天井面の近傍に該天井部の略全面を覆って透光性エアマットを配置し、
夜間は、ハウス内に設置する暖房装置を稼動し、該暖房装置で発生する暖気をダクトで導いてハウス内に分散して吹き出させると共に、前記暖房装置で発生する一部暖気を前記透光性エアマットに送り込んで膨らませ、該透光性エアマットから流出する暖気をハウス内に吹き出させ、
昼間は、前記暖房装置の稼動を停止する、
ことを特徴とする農業用ハウスの暖房方法。 In a large-scale agricultural house adopted for production of house oranges, etc., which has a ceiling surface and the ceiling surface and side surfaces are composed of surface components having daylighting properties,
The side surface is further lined with a translucent sheet or translucent film, and a translucent air mat is disposed in the vicinity of the ceiling surface so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the ceiling portion,
At night, the heating device installed in the house is operated, and the warm air generated in the heating device is guided by a duct to be dispersed and blown out in the house, and the partial warm air generated in the heating device is transmitted through the light transmitting device. It is sent to the air mat and inflated, and the warm air flowing out from the translucent air mat is blown into the house,
During the daytime, the operation of the heating device is stopped.
A method for heating an agricultural house. 前記天井面の傾斜方向の上端下側近傍と下端下側近傍に水平棹を架設し、これら水平棹にワイヤーを掛けて天井部の略全面に張り巡らし、該ワイヤーの上に前記透光性エアマットを備え、かつ該透光性エアマットの暖気取り入れ口と暖気放出口とをハウスの長手方向両側に離間した配置とした、
ことを特徴とする農業用ハウスの暖房方法。 Horizontal eaves are installed near the upper end lower side and the lower end lower side in the tilt direction of the ceiling surface, wires are hung on these horizontal eaves and stretched over substantially the entire surface of the ceiling, and the translucent air mat is placed on the wires. And the warm air intake port and the warm air discharge port of the translucent air mat are arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the house.
A method for heating an agricultural house.
JP2007236855A 2007-09-12 2007-09-12 Heating method for agricultural house Expired - Fee Related JP4886641B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017500878A (en) * 2014-01-02 2017-01-12 呂 昊ＬＶ，Ｈａｏ Continuous greenhouse with inflatable thermal insulation system
CN115325430A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-11 百穰新能源科技(深圳)有限公司 Gas storage controllable heat insulation structure utilizing external heat and control method thereof

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JPS58167553A (en) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-03 Ube Ind Ltd Preparation of n,n'-methylenebisphenylacetamide
JPS61191826A (en) * 1986-02-07 1986-08-26 Yuzo Kawamura Transmission adjusting device for quantities of light and heat
JP2002095362A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-02 Tomosu Kk Heat insulating sheet, heat insulating structure, method for producing warm air and method for indoor circulation of warm air
JP2003235367A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-26 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling temperature in house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58167553A (en) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-03 Ube Ind Ltd Preparation of n,n'-methylenebisphenylacetamide
JPS61191826A (en) * 1986-02-07 1986-08-26 Yuzo Kawamura Transmission adjusting device for quantities of light and heat
JP2002095362A (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-02 Tomosu Kk Heat insulating sheet, heat insulating structure, method for producing warm air and method for indoor circulation of warm air
JP2003235367A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-26 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling temperature in house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017500878A (en) * 2014-01-02 2017-01-12 呂 昊ＬＶ，Ｈａｏ Continuous greenhouse with inflatable thermal insulation system
CN115325430A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-11 百穰新能源科技(深圳)有限公司 Gas storage controllable heat insulation structure utilizing external heat and control method thereof

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