JP2009064401A - Support system allowing home medical service - Google Patents

Support system allowing home medical service Download PDF

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JP2009064401A
JP2009064401A JP2007260348A JP2007260348A JP2009064401A JP 2009064401 A JP2009064401 A JP 2009064401A JP 2007260348 A JP2007260348 A JP 2007260348A JP 2007260348 A JP2007260348 A JP 2007260348A JP 2009064401 A JP2009064401 A JP 2009064401A
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Yuko Tabata
優子 田端
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain home medical services for persons who could not get their desires due to their single lives, aging of caregivers, and various family reasons. <P>SOLUTION: Doctors registered in a general infirmary on the Internet are connected with a visiting physician in a region. Internet conference including video is performed in a diagnosis and treatment department to determine a treatment schedule. A record for a contractant is stored in servers exclusive for image/sound and description in a medical chart station. The regional visiting physician directly performs medical treatment activity to the contractant based on the treatment schedule, and performs reporting of practice, recording of a medical chart, medication prescription, ordering of medical instruments, formation of a receipt or the like. A pharmaceutical department stores the rezept and performs insurance claim procedure, contractant procedure and the like through the Internet. A medical worker in charge of care of the contractant achieves a home medical service under the visiting doctor's instruction, and the family of the contractant can browse the medical chart at any time through the Internet. In information management, access is allowed by an individual confirmation means. A private power generator is set in a fixed section of the region to respond to service interruption or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

技術分類Technical classification

本発明は、在宅での医療を希望する方とその家族が安心して受けられるサービスを提供するシステムである。The present invention is a system that provides a service that can be received with peace of mind by those who desire medical care at home and their families.

従来は、在宅医療を希望しても、独居理由や家族の負担などから施設に入所するか、病院を転々とするしかなく、しかも入所施設の不足から患者の尊厳が損なわれたり、人生の最後が希望に満ちたものではなかった。訪問看護や介護認定が本人の希望を満たすものでなく、24時間生活を看守る在宅医療を実現できなかった。遠方の家族も状態を把握する手段がなく不安を持ち続けており、本発明により解消される。Conventionally, even if you wish to have home medical care, you have to enter a facility due to reasons for living alone or the burden of your family, or to change hospitals. Was not full of hope. Visiting nursing care and nursing care certification did not satisfy the person's wishes, and it was impossible to realize home medical care to watch 24 hours of life. Distant family members have no means of grasping their condition and continue to have anxiety, which is solved by the present invention.

患者が医療機関に不必要な重複受診をしたり、国や地方自治体の健康保険や介護保険の負担の増大、入所施設不足、空き家の増加に伴う地方の空洞化など多々問題があった。何よりも長く生活してきた我が家でと在宅医療を望み、顔見知りの人に囲まれ、尊厳ある死を迎えたいと希望する人が多いにも関わらず、その希望を叶えるにはハードルが高かった。独居であれば遠方の家族は不安であり、最後を看取ることができない後悔が残り、また入院者が居ると家族は生活スタイルが大きく違ってくるため、幼い子供が居る家庭などは絆が希薄になり、犯罪も増加する傾向にあると思われる。医療格差も深刻で、どこにいても同じ医療が受けられる事が望ましい。また高度医療や年齢の制限、激務や責任の重圧などから病院などで働かない医師や看護師も多く、この人材を活用する事が求められている。医師が開業するとなると高額資金が必要で独立が難しく、大きな病院に依存する医師が増え、地域の医療格差が生まれる原因でもある。医療従事者はケアーの時間に加え、記述のための時間が多く必要で負担は大きい。介護保険のサービスにも満足を得られない方達も多く、病を哀れに感じながら生活する現在の姿に希望は見出せない。本発明は希望する在宅医療を可能にするものである。There were many problems such as patients receiving unnecessary medical examinations at medical institutions, an increase in the burden of health insurance and nursing care insurance in the national and local governments, a lack of entrance facilities, and the hollowing out of local areas due to an increase in vacant homes. Even though there are many people who wish to have home medical care in their homes that have lived longer than anything else, and who are surrounded by acquaintances and want to have a dignified death, the hurdles were high to fulfill their wishes. If you are alone, your distant family will be uneasy, you will have regrets that you will not be able to see the end, and if you are hospitalized, your family will have a very different lifestyle. Therefore, crimes are also likely to increase. Medical disparities are serious, and it is desirable to receive the same medical treatment from anywhere. There are many doctors and nurses who do not work in hospitals because of advanced medical care, age restrictions, heavy duty and responsibility, and it is required to use these human resources. When doctors open, it is necessary to pay a large amount of money and it is difficult to be independent. This increases the number of doctors who rely on large hospitals, and this creates a medical gap in the region. Healthcare professionals need a lot of time to write in addition to their care time, and the burden is large. There are many people who are not satisfied with the nursing care insurance service, and hope cannot be found in the current state of life while feeling sad with the disease. The present invention enables desired home medical care.

課題が解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

医師達の登録によるインターネット上の総合診療所をつくり、診察科と医事課、カルテ局に分ける。この診療所と地域の登録往診医をネットワークで結び、情報を共有し契約者に往診医が直接医療行為を行う。診察科ではカメラを利用し往診医を含めインターネットカンファレンス等を行い契約者の治療方針の決定や指導や評価などを行う。往診医は治療方針や診療計画に沿って医療活動を行い、24時間体制の往診を可能にする。インターネット上の総合診療所には、映像・音カルテと記述によるカルテの2種類から成るカルテ局をつくり専用サーバーに保存する。了承のもとで契約者の状態や記述に代わる記録スタイルとして映像・音も利用し、記述の手間を削減しケアーに時間を充当する。また家族はインターネットにてカルテを閲覧できるため遠方であっても状態把握を容易にし、また透明性や信頼ある医療を実現できる。またアクセスカウントをすることで、家族のアプローチ度をチェックする。契約者のケアー担当医療従事者は、往診医の指示のもと医療行為に携わり、カルテ局に記録をする。医事課は往診医からの送信記録によりレセプトを管理し、保険請求や契約者の手続きなど行う。契約者の情報を共有するすべての関係者は、本人確認手段でのアクセスを可能にすることで高いセキュリティーを実現する。また停電などによる診療不可能時間を失くすため、地域の一定区間に自家発電機を設置し災害時でもアクセスを可能にする。Create a general clinic on the Internet by registering doctors and divide it into a department, a medical department, and a medical record department. The clinic and the local registered physician are connected via a network, information is shared, and the physician visits the contractor directly. The department uses a camera to hold internet conferences including visiting physicians to determine the treatment policy of the contractor and provide guidance and evaluation. The visiting physician conducts medical activities according to the treatment policy and medical treatment plan, and enables a 24-hour home visit. In the general clinic on the Internet, a medical chart station consisting of two types of charts, video and sound charts and descriptions, is created and stored on a dedicated server. Under the consent, video / sound is also used as a recording style to replace the contractor's condition and description, reducing time and effort for care. In addition, since family members can view medical records on the Internet, they can easily grasp the state even from a distance, and can realize transparent and reliable medical care. In addition, we check access degree of family by counting access. The medical staff in charge of care for the contractor is engaged in medical practice under the direction of the visiting physician and records it in the medical record office. The medical department manages receipts based on the records sent by the visiting physician, and performs insurance claims and contractor procedures. All parties who share the contractor's information achieve high security by enabling access through identity verification means. In addition, in order to lose inoperable hours due to power outages, private generators will be installed in certain sections of the area to enable access even in the event of a disaster.

発明の効果The invention's effect

従来の訪問医療とは異なり、全国のどこにいても希望する医療が受けれ、独居でも在宅医療を可能にするものである。本発明の形態を説明する。
(イ)インターネット上に登録医師達による総合診療所をつくる。その診療所と地域の往診医がインターネットカンファレンスにより、多角度からの最適な治療方針を決定し、往診医師が契約者の24時間往診を可能にする。契約者の担当医療従事者はその往診医師の指示のもとに医療行為や看護、介護を行うことができ病院への移動が不要となり契約者の体への負担が軽減する。
(ロ)インターネット上の総合診療科所にはカルテ局を設け、映像・音で保存するカルテ部門と記述部門のII構成とし専用サーバーに保存する。これによりカルテの改ざんが防げ、離れた家族もインターネットを通じいつでもカルテの閲覧が可能で不安が軽減でき、映像や音によるカルテは視覚的透明性や信頼を得ることができる。また家族のカルテアクセス数をカウントすることで契約者へのアプローチ度をチェックできる。映像・音による記録は契約者の承諾のもと行われるが、医療従事者はカルテ記述の手間を省きケアーに専念できる。関係医師達は情報を共有でき、重複した投薬処方や診療、検査等を回避することなどで健康保険の不必要な支払いを防ぎ、また入院や入所による国や地方自治体の保険負担なども軽減できる。
(ハ)レセプトは往診医によって医事課ファイルに保存されるが、総合診療所に関わる全ての関係者により閲覧できるため、透明性が確保され不正請求等は無くなる。
(ニ)必要時の介護保険は使うが最小にできるため、国や地方自治体の負担は軽減できる。
(ホ)在宅医療の特化は契約者ごとの短期間の専門教育を実現させ、職を外れた人材の雇用が可能になり、活躍していない医師や看護師、介護福祉士などの医療従事者の雇用が生まれる。
(ヘ)往診医はそれを専門に行うこともできるため、新たな病院建設などや設備投資などの費用が不要であり、往診医を増やすことが可能である。また地域により登録往診医師の数が異なる場合、診療計画の立案により少ない登録地域に遠方でも往診を可能にすることができる。
(ト)往診医は専門外の疾患を持つ契約者であっても、インターネット上総合診療所の登録医師達とのカンファレンスにより、情報や指導が得られる広範囲の医療活動を可能にすることができる。
(チ)在宅医療を希望する契約者が増加することで、地域の繋がりができ活性化すると共に、新たな入所施設の建設を抑えられる。
(リ)地域の一定区間ごとに自家発電機を設置することで、停電などによる診療不可能時間を無くすこととする。
(ヌ)何よりも契約者の希望を実現できる。
Unlike conventional home-visit medical care, you can get the medical care you want anywhere in the country, and you can do home medical care even if you are alone. An embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(B) Create a general clinic with registered doctors on the Internet. The clinic and the local physician will determine the optimal treatment policy from multiple angles through an internet conference, and the physician will be able to visit the contractor 24 hours a day. The medical staff in charge of the contractor can perform medical practice, nursing, and nursing care under the direction of the visiting doctor, and no need to move to the hospital, reducing the burden on the contractor's body.
(B) A general medical department on the Internet will have a medical chart station, and will be stored in a dedicated server with the II structure of a medical record department and a description department that will be saved as video and sound. As a result, falsification of the chart can be prevented, remote families can view the chart at any time via the Internet, and the anxiety can be reduced. The chart based on video and sound can provide visual transparency and trust. You can also check the degree of approach to the contractor by counting the number of family records accessed. Recording by video / sound is performed with the consent of the contractor, but the medical staff can concentrate on the care without the trouble of writing the medical record. Related doctors can share information, avoid unnecessary payments for health insurance by avoiding duplicate medication prescriptions, medical treatments, tests, etc., and reduce the burden of insurance on national and local governments due to hospitalization and admission .
(C) Receipts are stored in the medical department file by the visiting physician, but can be viewed by all parties involved in the general clinic, so transparency is ensured and fraudulent claims are eliminated.
(D) Use of care insurance when necessary is minimized, but the burden on the national and local governments can be reduced.
(E) Specialization of home medical care enables short-term specialized education for each contractor, which makes it possible to hire out-of-work personnel, and engages in medical activities such as doctors, nurses, and care workers who are not active Employment is born.
(F) Since the visiting doctors can also specialize in this, expenses such as construction of a new hospital and capital investment are unnecessary, and it is possible to increase the number of visiting doctors. In addition, when the number of registered home doctors varies depending on the region, it is possible to make a home visit even in a remote location in a small number of registered regions by making a medical plan.
(G) Even if the visiting doctor is a contractor who has a non-specialized disease, a wide range of medical activities can be made available through conferences with registered doctors at general clinics on the Internet. .
(H) By increasing the number of contractors who wish to have home medical care, it will be possible to connect and revitalize the region, and to suppress the construction of new entrance facilities.
(I) By installing a private power generator for every certain section of the area, we will eliminate the inoperable time due to power outages.
(Nu) Above all, it can realize the contractor's wishes.

自宅で死を迎えたいと希望する患者A氏は余命1年との診断時に在宅医療を希望し、インターネット上の総合診療所に契約を申し出た。その総合診療所にある医事課が地域担当往診医師に申し出をインターネットで報告。患者を訪問し病状をカルテ局の記述カルテに情報を入力すると共に、頚部に癌による腫瘍と糜爛があるため映像と患者の声の映像・音をカルテ局へ保存。診療所の皮膚科医師やペイン専門医他へインターネットカンファレンス申し込みを行う。依頼を受けた医師と地域の往診医により映像カンファレンスは行われ治療方針や診療方針が決定。それに従い往診医は患者の治療にあたる。カンファレンスの議事録はカルテ局にある映像・音カルテもしくは記述カルテに保存される。また往診医は患者に必要な投薬や介護用品、医療器具などはインターネットを通じ各機関へ配達依頼を行う。往診や治療の様子は契約者に承諾を得、映像・音カルテへ送信保存され、遠方の家族はインターネットでカルテ閲覧を行い、不安の軽減や透明性や信頼感を得る。患者は独居であるが定年後看護職を離れていた隣人が24時間ケアーすることで在宅看護も可能にした。映像・音によりカルテ記述の手間を省き、ケアーに時間を充当でき看護の負担は軽減する。この総合診療所の医師達と往診医、看護師はインターネットにより結果報告や投薬情報、酸素の使用などの医療状況なども全ての情報を共有し、頚部の腫瘍処置や痛みのコントロールを専門医からの指導をもとに、在宅で最後まで看取ることができる。家族は映像カルテに毎日アクセスしていたため病状の変化を知り駆けつけることができる。契約者及びその家族、担当往診医と担当看護師などは、本人確認手段によるアクセスで情報の高度なセキュリティーを実現できる。医事課は往診医からのレセプト保存に基づき毎月関係機関へ保険請求を行う。Patient A, who wishes to die at home, requested home medical care at the time of diagnosis with a life expectancy of one year, and offered a contract to a general clinic on the Internet. The medical department at the general clinic reports the application to the local doctor in charge over the Internet. The patient is visited and information on the medical condition is entered into the medical chart. The video and sound of the patient's voice are stored in the medical chart because there are tumors and folds due to cancer in the neck. Apply for an internet conference with a dermatologist, Paine specialist, etc. at a clinic. A video conference will be held by the doctor who received the request and the local doctor, and the treatment policy and treatment policy will be decided. The doctor will then treat the patient. The minutes of the conference are stored in a video / sound chart or a descriptive chart in the chart office. The visiting physician requests delivery of medications, care products and medical equipment necessary for the patient to each institution via the Internet. The state of the home visit and treatment is approved by the contractor, transmitted and stored in the video / sound chart, and distant family members view the chart on the Internet to reduce anxiety and gain transparency and trust. Although the patient is alone, a neighbor who has left the nursing position after retirement cares for 24 hours. Eliminate the burden of nursing by reducing the time and effort of writing medical records by using video and sound. The doctors of this general clinic, the visiting physician, and the nurse share all the information such as medical reports such as result reports, medication information, oxygen use, etc. via the Internet, and the cervical tumor treatment and pain control from the specialist Based on the guidance, you can see to the end at home. Because the family had access to the video charts every day, they could know and change the medical condition. Contractors and their families, attending physicians and attending nurses can achieve a high level of information security through access by means of identity verification. The Medical Affairs Division makes insurance claims to the relevant organizations every month based on the receipt storage from the visiting physician.

本発明の全体図である1 is an overall view of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 総合診療科
2 医事課
3 カルテ局
1 General Practice Department 2 Medical Affairs Section 3 Medical Record Bureau

Claims (1)

医療機関や医師達が登録するインターネット上の総合診療所を作り、診療科と医事課、カルテ局を構成とする。契約者に直接診療を行うのは地域の登録往診医である。診療科はこのシステムを利用する契約者の状態に基づき、登録医師や地域の担当往診医師により映像を交えたインターネットカンファレンスにより治療方針等を決定する。その内容はカルテ局に保存され、映像・音カルテと記述カルテのII構成で、それぞれ専用サーバーに保存する。カルテ局はカンファレンスの様子以外に、往診による診察や処置などの様子やケアーの様子などが、契約者の同意のもと映像・音によりインターネットでカルテ局に送信保存され、記述による手間を省きケアーにその時間を充当する。カルテはインターネットを介し、家族も閲覧でき透明性を得る。また家族の閲覧回数をカウントすれば契約者へのアプローチ度がチェックできる。医事課は往診医からのレセプトを保存し、保険請求や契約者の登録手続き他を行う。診療科とカルテ局、医事課などの情報は、登録医師や地域の登録往診医師、契約者をケアーする医療従事者が共有し、指導や評価が可能で不正を防止することができる。情報を共有する者たちには高度なセキュリティーが求められ、本人特定手段によりアクセスを可能にする。また停電などの対策として地域の一定区間に自家発電機を設置し、診療不可能時間を失くすこととする。A general clinic on the Internet where medical institutions and doctors register will be created, and the department, medical department, and medical record department will be organized. It is the registered physician in the area that provides direct medical care to the contractor. Based on the status of the contractor who uses this system, the medical department decides on a treatment policy and the like through an internet conference with images by registered doctors and local doctors in charge. The contents are stored in a medical record station, and are stored in a dedicated server with an II structure of a video / sound medical record and a description medical chart. In addition to the state of the conference, the medical record station transmits and saves the state of medical examinations and treatments and the state of care, etc., via the video and sound with the consent of the contractor to the medical record station via the Internet, and saves the trouble of description Allocate that time. Medical records can be viewed by the family via the Internet, and transparency is obtained. Also, if you count the number of times your family has viewed, you can check the degree of approach to the contractor. The medical department stores receipts from visiting physicians, and performs insurance claims and contractor registration procedures. Information such as clinical departments, medical chart departments, and medical departments can be shared by registered doctors, registered doctors in the region, and health care workers who care for contractors, and can be guided and evaluated to prevent fraud. Those who share information are required to have a high level of security and can be accessed by means of identity identification. In addition, as a countermeasure against power outages, private generators will be installed in certain sections of the area, and the time during which medical treatment is not possible will be lost.
JP2007260348A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Support system allowing home medical service Pending JP2009064401A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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WO2020004079A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 株式会社T-Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method executed by medical institution computer, and program
JP2020004385A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-01-09 株式会社T−Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method implemented in medical institution computer, and program

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020004079A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 株式会社T-Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method executed by medical institution computer, and program
JP2020003984A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-09 株式会社T−Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method implemented in medical institution computer, and program
JP2020004385A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-01-09 株式会社T−Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method implemented in medical institution computer, and program
JP7221524B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2023-02-14 株式会社T-Icu Telemedicine support system, medical institution computer, support institution computer, method and program executed by medical institution computer

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