JP2009063404A - Seismic sensor capable of controlling sensitivity - Google Patents
Seismic sensor capable of controlling sensitivity Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009063404A JP2009063404A JP2007231220A JP2007231220A JP2009063404A JP 2009063404 A JP2009063404 A JP 2009063404A JP 2007231220 A JP2007231220 A JP 2007231220A JP 2007231220 A JP2007231220 A JP 2007231220A JP 2009063404 A JP2009063404 A JP 2009063404A
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- earthquake
- seesaw
- cylindrical container
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この発明は、地震等による振動が発生した時に、その振動を検出して、照明灯、ラジオ、ブザー等の接続機器を自動的に作動させる事が可能な地震センサーであり、特に、感度を容易に調節できる地震センサーに関するものである。 The present invention is an earthquake sensor that can automatically detect the vibration when a vibration due to an earthquake, etc. occurs and can automatically operate a connected device such as an illumination lamp, radio, buzzer, etc. It relates to seismic sensors that can be adjusted to
夜間、就寝時等に大規模な地震が発生した時は、先ず以て、周囲を明るくし、ラジオ等で情報を得る事が必要である。そのため、多くの家庭および施設では、次のような何れかの照明装置等を常備している。(1)一般的な懐中電灯、(2)壁上の特殊なハンガーに取り付けられた照明装置がそのハンガーから離脱した時に点灯する非常灯(例えば、特許文献1参照)、(3)地震による振動を自動的に検出して非常灯等を点灯させる非常用の用品表示装置(特許文献2参照)。 When a large-scale earthquake occurs at night, at bedtime, etc., it is necessary to first brighten the surroundings and obtain information on the radio. For this reason, many homes and facilities always have one of the following lighting devices. (1) a general flashlight, (2) an emergency light that is turned on when a lighting device attached to a special hanger on the wall is detached from the hanger (see, for example, Patent Document 1), (3) vibration caused by an earthquake An emergency product display device that automatically detects an emergency lamp and turns on an emergency light (see Patent Document 2).
しかしながら、従来の自動照明点灯装置(2)および(3)には、振動検出部の感度を容易に調節する機能は存在しなかった。そのため、地震による振動の振幅が、固定された設定値を超えた時にだけ作動するという欠点があった。更に、一般家庭における防災対策用常備装置として、従来の自動照明点灯装置は設置場所が限定されるという欠点があった。
本発明は、以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、振動検出部の感度を容易に調節できる可搬型の地震センサーを提供する事を目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to provide a portable seismic sensor capable of easily adjusting the sensitivity of a vibration detection unit in view of the above-described conventional drawbacks.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、本体の上部に設置する円筒形の容器内の錘の位置を上下方向に移動させる構造(a)および地震で円筒形の容器が本体から離脱した時にシーソーがバランスを崩し傾き、シーソーの上部と下部に取り付けた導体部が接触し地震発生と同時に自動的に通電させる構造(b)により、振動検出部が作動する感度の強弱を容易に調節できる地震センサーを構成している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structure (a) for moving the position of a weight in a cylindrical container installed in the upper part of the main body in the vertical direction and when the cylindrical container is detached from the main body due to an earthquake. An earthquake in which the seesaw is out of balance and tilted, and the conductors attached to the top and bottom of the seesaw come into contact and automatically energize as soon as the earthquake occurs. Configure the sensor.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。
(1)本体(シーソー)の上部に設置する円筒形の容器内の錘(例えば、金属製の小型円盤)の位置を上下方向に移動させることで、容易にセンサーの振動検出部が作動する感度の強弱を調節する事ができる。従って、センサーにより作動させる機器の種類に対して、簡単に調節する事ができる。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Sensitivity that the vibration detection unit of the sensor can easily operate by moving the position of a weight (for example, a small metal disk) in a cylindrical container installed on the upper part of the main body (seesaw) up and down. You can adjust the strength of. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the type of equipment operated by the sensor.
(2)前記(1)の構造によって、振動検出部の感度を、作動させる機器の種類に対して、使用者の要望に応じて、簡単に調節する事ができる。 (2) With the structure of (1), the sensitivity of the vibration detection unit can be easily adjusted according to the user's request with respect to the type of device to be operated.
(3)前記(1)および請求項2の構造であるので、小型、軽量という利点から、防災対策用常備装置の中に、複数の地震センサーを組み込む事が可能となる。従って、センサーにより作動させる機器の各々に対して、簡単に調節する事ができる。
(3) Since it is the structure of said (1) and
(4)前記(1)および請求項3の構造であるので、振動検出部の感度の調節も、手動で、上下、左右、前後方向の3次元的に振動させることにより、容易に、地震発生時の円筒形の容器の状態をシュミレーションする事ができる。
(4) Because of the structure of (1) and
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は、本発明装置の実施例1の断面図であって、感度調節できる地震センサーの主要な構造を示す。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the device of the present invention, showing the main structure of an earthquake sensor capable of adjusting sensitivity.
本体上部に設置する円筒形の容器内の錘の位置を上下方向に移動させる事により、地震の振動により作動する感度の強弱を調節する事ができる構造である。この地震センサーの内部構造を外部から容易に観察する事ができ、更に、その機能を誰でも簡単に試行する事ができるので、利用者の日常生活に安心感を与える事ができる。 By moving the position of the weight in the cylindrical container installed at the top of the main body in the vertical direction, it is possible to adjust the strength of the sensitivity that is activated by earthquake vibration. The internal structure of this seismic sensor can be easily observed from the outside, and anyone can easily try its functions, giving a sense of security to the daily life of the user.
振動の振幅が設定値を超えた時に、その振動を検出して自動的に照明機器等を作動させる事ができ、しかも停電時でも何ら支障なく利用する事ができる。地震センサーの待機時には電源(電気、電池)を必要としないので、センサーで作動させる機器の電池の有効期限までは、補修および部品交換は不要である。ただし、安全のため、定期的な動作チェックは実施する方が望ましい。 When the amplitude of vibration exceeds a set value, the vibration can be detected and the lighting device can be automatically operated, and can be used without any trouble even in the event of a power failure. Since no power source (electricity, battery) is required when the seismic sensor is on standby, repair and parts replacement are not required until the expiration date of the battery of the device operated by the sensor. However, for safety reasons, it is better to perform periodic operation checks.
図2は、本発明装置の実施例2の断面図であって、地震センサーの振動検出部の主要な構造を示す。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention, showing the main structure of the vibration detection unit of the seismic sensor.
地震センサーの振動検出部の円筒形の容器内には、錘として複数の金属製の円盤がある。この金属製の円盤の位置を、下部から上部に移動させると作動の感度が増す。1枚を移動させると感度は約4倍になるので、2枚の場合は約16倍、3枚の場合は約64倍、4枚の場合は約256倍、5枚の場合は約1024倍という事になる。金属製の円盤の位置を上下方向に移動させても、円筒形の容器全体の重量は不変であるにも係わらず、振動検出部における金属製の円盤の位置により全く異なったセンサーのように感じられる。 In the cylindrical container of the vibration detection unit of the earthquake sensor, there are a plurality of metal disks as weights. The sensitivity of the operation increases when the position of the metal disk is moved from the lower part to the upper part. If you move one sheet, the sensitivity will be about 4 times, so it is about 16 times for 2 sheets, about 64 times for 3 sheets, about 256 times for 4 sheets, about 1024 times for 5 sheets. That's it. Even if the position of the metal disk is moved up and down, it feels like a completely different sensor depending on the position of the metal disk in the vibration detector, even though the weight of the entire cylindrical container is unchanged. It is done.
図3は、本発明装置の実施例3の断面図であって、地震センサーの感度調節装置の主要な構造を示す。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the device of the present invention, showing the main structure of the seismic sensor sensitivity adjusting device.
振動検出部の感度の調節は、手動で、上下、左右、前後方向の3次元的に振動させる事により、容易に地震発生時の円筒形の容器の状態等をシュミレーションする事ができる。振動検出部は、前後左右方向の横揺れ、上下方向の縦揺れ、あるいはそれらの混合型の何れにも反応する。しかも、その振動の検出の感度は、この地震センサーの感度調節装置で容易に、調節および確認する事が可能である。 The sensitivity of the vibration detector can be adjusted manually by vibrating three-dimensionally in the up / down, left / right, and front / rear directions to easily simulate the state of the cylindrical container at the time of the earthquake. The vibration detection unit responds to any of rolls in the front / rear and left / right directions, vertical shakes in the up / down directions, or a mixed type thereof. Moreover, the sensitivity of detecting the vibration can be easily adjusted and confirmed by the sensitivity adjustment device of the seismic sensor.
本発明(感度が調節できる地震センサー)は、一般家庭および公共施設等における地震対策用機器の作動センサーとして利用される。主な地震対策用機器としては、ラジオ、テレビ、照明機器、非常誘導機器、警報機器等である。 The present invention (earthquake sensor with adjustable sensitivity) is used as an operation sensor for earthquake countermeasure equipment in ordinary homes and public facilities. Major earthquake countermeasure equipment includes radios, televisions, lighting equipment, emergency guidance equipment, alarm equipment, and the like.
1 円筒形の容器(例えば、フィルムケース)
2 錘(例えば、金属製の小型円盤)
3 スポンジ
4 受け皿
5 ボルト
6 脱落防止用支柱
7 糸
8 台座
9 シーソー型プレート
10 シーソーの支柱
11 金属製の錘
12 銅製の網(上部:シーソー)
13 銅製の網(下部:台座)
14 リード線(上部:シーソー)
15 リード線(下部:台座)
16 支点
17 力点
18 作用点
19 スプリング
1 Cylindrical container (eg film case)
2 weights (for example, a small metal disk)
3 Sponge 4
13 Copper net (bottom: pedestal)
14 Lead wire (top: seesaw)
15 Lead wire (bottom: pedestal)
16
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JP2007231220A JP4220564B1 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | Seismic sensor with adjustable sensitivity |
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JP2007231220A JP4220564B1 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | Seismic sensor with adjustable sensitivity |
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JP2009063404A true JP2009063404A (en) | 2009-03-26 |
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KR102191525B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-12-15 | 에스제이포토닉스 주식회사 | seismic sensor |
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CN108168685B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-30 | 燕山大学 | External drive vibration detection device and detection method |
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KR102191525B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-12-15 | 에스제이포토닉스 주식회사 | seismic sensor |
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