JP2009061158A - Family buddhist altar - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a family Buddhist altar having a door which opens and closes in a solemn atmosphere not found heretofore. <P>SOLUTION: The family Buddhist altar 10 includes the main body 11 of the family Buddhist altar which has a predetermined opening 15, a pair of doors 13a and 13b for closing the opening 15, and a guide groove which guides a door in order to open and close a pair of the doors 13a and 13b. The guide groove includes the first linear guide groove along the opening 15 and the second guide part which extends in a direction intersecting with the first guide groove. A pair of the doors 13a and 13b are integrally moved by a moving device 20 along the guide groove. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a Buddhist altar, and more particularly, to a Buddhist altar having a door that performs a novel movement that has not occurred in the past.

For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-358010 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-290638 (Patent Document 2) disclose doors that open and close a portion of a traditional Buddhist altar in which an insulator or the like is stored. According to Patent Document 1, the door of the Buddhist altar is double-opened. On the other hand, according to Patent Document 2, the door of the Buddhist altar is slid in the horizontal direction and opened and closed.
JP 2004-358010 A (summary) JP 2004-290638 A (summary)

  Conventional Buddhist altar doors were constructed as described above. The doors were opened and closed either by double doors or by sliding in the horizontal direction, so there was a problem that the door movement was uniform and the strict atmosphere required for the Buddhist altar could not be obtained. It was.

  In addition, when opening the door, the door will move when the door is opened and closed, so a large area is required and objects cannot be placed on the moving part of the door. There is a problem in that an unnecessary area is required in the lateral direction.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a Buddhist altar having a door that opens and closes in a harsh atmosphere, which has never existed before.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a Buddhist altar having a door that can be opened and closed while minimizing unnecessary areas.

  The Buddhist altar according to the present invention includes a Buddhist altar body having a predetermined opening and a pair of doors for closing the opening, and the doors have respective surfaces of the pair of doors positioned in parallel toward the outer surface. A first state in which the opening is closed, a second state in which the respective surfaces of the pair of doors face each other and the opening is opened, and a pair of doors from the first state to the second state. And a moving device for moving to the state.

  The door is in a state where the respective surfaces of the pair of doors are positioned in parallel toward the outer surface and the opening is closed to the state where the respective surfaces of the door are opposed to each other and the opening is opened. Since it is moved, it is possible to provide a Buddhist altar having a door that opens and closes in an unprecedented strict atmosphere.

  Preferably, the door has a rectangular shape and has first and second sides extending in the vertical direction and third and fourth sides orthogonal to the first and second sides, and the door is closed. In the state where the first sides of the pair of doors are adjacent to each other, when the moving device moves the door from the first state to the second state, the second side is It moves in the direction intersecting from the direction extending in parallel, and moves the first side so as to follow the second side.

  More preferably, a ceiling part and a floor part are provided above and below the main body of the Buddhist altar, guide grooves are provided on the ceiling part and the floor part, respectively, and engagements that engage with the guide grooves on the upper and lower ends of the door respectively. A member is provided, and the moving device moves the engaging member along the guide groove.

  The guide groove preferably extends linearly along the direction in which the door extends in the vicinity of the opening, and extends in a direction intersecting the straight line at a position away from the opening.

  The door may be held by a holding portion provided at the upper end portion, and the gap between the holding portion and the ceiling portion may be adjustable.

  Moreover, the engaging member provided in each of a pair of door may be connected to a moving apparatus via a connection member, and a connection member may hold | maintain a door so that attachment or detachment is possible.

  In another aspect of the present invention, the Buddhist altar includes a Buddhist altar body having a predetermined opening, a pair of doors for closing the openings, and a guide groove for guiding the doors to open and close the pair of doors. . The guide groove includes a linear first guide groove along the opening and a second guide groove extending in a direction intersecting the first guide groove, and the pair of doors are integrally formed along the guide groove. And a moving device to be moved.

  Since the entire pair of doors is moved substantially along the guide grooves, the area required for opening and closing the doors can be reduced.

  As a result, it is possible to provide a Buddhist altar having a door that can be opened and closed while minimizing unnecessary areas.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a Buddhist altar according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the opening is closed with a pair of doors, and FIG. 1B is a diagram illustrating a state in which the door is opened.

  Referring to FIG. 1, Buddhist altar 10 is for opening and closing a pair of doors 13 a and 13 b and a pair of doors 13 a and 13 b for opening and closing a Buddhist altar body 11 and an opening 15 provided on the back of the Buddhist altar body 11. Mobile device 20. Here, as the main body 11 of the Buddhist altar, only the back surface having the opening 15 is shown, and the fixtures and the like existing in the rear thereof are omitted.

  The main body 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and includes left and right side plates 11a and 11b, ceiling plates (ceiling portions) 12a and bottom plates 12c provided at both upper and lower ends of the side plates 11a and 11b, and between the ceiling plates 12a and the bottom plates 12c. The back plate 14a, 14b is provided on the back side with the opening 15 provided in the center part interposed therebetween, including an altar plate (floor part) 12b provided on the bottom plate 12c side. The opening 15 is provided only between the ceiling board 12a and the altar board 12b.

  On the ceiling plate 12a, a moving device 20 for opening and closing the pair of doors 13a and 13b is provided. The moving device 20 drives the drive pulley 21a and the driven pulley 21b provided in the vicinity of both left and right ends of the upper portion of the ceiling plate 12a, the chain 22 engaged with the drive pulley 21a and the driven pulley 21b, and the drive pulley 21a. And a motor 23 for A moving piece 24 is provided at a predetermined position above the chain 22, and a moving piece 25 is provided at a predetermined position below the chain 22. The moving pieces 24 and 25 are connected to the doors 13a and 13b by connecting members 26 and 27, respectively. The moving pieces 24 and 25 move in accordance with the movement of the chain 22. However, since the attached positions are different, when the chain 22 is moved in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the door 13a moves in the direction of the arrow, and the door 13b Move in the opposite direction. In this way, the pair of doors 13a and 13b move in the opposite directions to open the doors.

  Each of the connecting members 26 and 27 has magnetic connecting portions 26a and 27a made of two members that can be attached to and detached from each other using magnetism, so that even when the doors 13a and 13b are stopped for some reason. The connection between the moving pieces 24 and 25 and the doors 13a and 13b is released so that the motor 23 is not loaded.

  The doors 13a and 13b are rectangular flat plates, and are provided on the side (first side) adjacent to the door on the other side, the outer side (second side) opposite to the side, and the top and bottom perpendicular to these sides. Side (third and fourth sides).

  2A and 2B are cross-sectional views taken along the sections indicated by arrows IIA and IIB in FIG. When the opening 15 is closed with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the surfaces of the pair of doors 13a and 13b are positioned in parallel toward the outer surface (the front side in the figure). (First state). From this state, the pair of doors 13a and 13b is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2A, and finally the pair of doors 13a as shown in FIG. 2B. , 13b are positioned so that their surfaces face each other and open the opening 15 (second state). This movement is performed by the moving device 20 described above.

    The pair of doors 13a and 13b are moved along a pair of lower guide grooves 32a and 32b provided on the altar plate 12b and an upper guide groove (not shown). Each guide groove includes a linear guide groove (first guide groove) 35a, 35b along the opening 15, and an inclined guide groove (second guide groove) 36a extending in a direction intersecting with the linear guide grooves 35a, 35b. 36b, and both guide grooves 35a, 35b, 36a, 36b are connected by curved guide grooves.

  Next, the upper guide groove provided in the ceiling board 12a will be described. The upper guide groove is basically the same shape as the lower guide groove 32. 3A is a plan view showing one upper guide groove 31b of the upper guide grooves, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a portion indicated by an arrow BB in FIG. 3A. . 3 is a view seen from the opposite direction to FIG. 2, and therefore is upside down from FIG. Referring to FIG. 3, upper guide groove 31b includes a wide first upper guide groove 33b and a narrow second upper guide groove 34b provided therebelow.

  Next, the attachment state with respect to the upper and lower guide grooves 31 and 32 of the door moved along the upper and lower guide grooves 31 and 32 will be described. FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which one door 13b is attached along the upper and lower guide grooves 31 and 32. FIG. 4A is an arrow view when viewed from the direction indicated by the arrow IV in FIG. 2A, and shows a state cut by a plane passing through the center of the second upper guide groove 34. FIG. FIG. 4B is an arrow view of a portion indicated by an arrow BB in FIG.

  4A and 4B, the upper end portion of the door 13b is provided with a holding portion 16 having an L-shaped cross section, and the holding portion 16 is engaged with the upper guide groove 31 in the vicinity of both lateral ends. Engaging engagement members 40a and 40b are provided. The engaging member 40a is provided on the other door 13a side (center side of the opening 15), and the engaging member 40b is provided in the opposite direction. The engaging members 40a and 40b have basically the same configuration except for the direction of the upper guide portion described later.

  The engaging member 40a is provided in the holding portion 16 and extends vertically upward from the central portion of the upper end of the door 13b. The engaging member 40a is provided in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the supporting rod 42, and the pair of first rollers 41, A roller holding portion 43 that rotatably holds 41 around a horizontal axis, and is provided below the roller holding portion 43 and is movable along the first upper guide groove 33 while rotating around the support rod 42. Second roller 44. The holding portion 16 is provided with an adjustment plate 18 for adjusting a gap (indicated by a in the drawing) between the ceiling plate 12a and the upper end portion of the door 13b. In the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the adjustment plate 18, a third roller that is rotatable about a horizontal axis is provided so that the adjustment plate 18 moves smoothly with respect to the ceiling plate. The position of the adjustment plate 18 is adjusted by a position adjustment member 17 provided on the adjustment plate 18. Here, the position adjustment of the position adjustment member 17 is performed with a long hole and a positioning screw.

  The support bar 42 of the engaging member 40a is connected to the connecting member 27, and the door 13b moves.

  The distance between the pair of first rollers 41 and 41 is larger than the width of the first upper guide groove 33, whereby the first rollers 41 and 41 move smoothly along the guide groove 31 on the ceiling plate 12 a.

  An L-shaped member 48 is provided at the lower end of the door 13b as well as the upper end. The member 48 is provided with a pair of protrusions 18a and 18b extending vertically downward from the center in the width direction of the lower end portion of the door 13b in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction, whereby the lower end portion of the door 13b is formed in the lower guide groove. 32.

  The roller holding portion 43a of the engaging member 40a has a protruding portion 45 protruding toward the other roller holding portion 43b. An upper guide portion 47 is provided in the vicinity of the tip portion of the projecting portion 45 via a bar-like member 46 downward. The upper guide portion 47 leads the support rod 42 along the second upper guide groove 34. The roller holding portion 43b on the other side has basically the same configuration, but as described above, the direction of the upper guide portion 47 is reversed.

  With the above configuration, the engaging members 40a and 40b move smoothly along the upper and lower guide grooves 31 and 32. As a result, the pair of doors 13a and 13b is changed from a state in which the opening 15 is closed to a state in which the opening 15 is opened. , Move smoothly in the opposite direction.

  Further, since the adjusting plate 18 for adjusting the gap between the ceiling plate 12a and the upper end portion of the door 13b is provided, the lower end portion of the door 13b is also moved along the lower guide groove 32 by adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 18. However, the door 13 is not inclined and the door 13 can be opened and closed smoothly.

  The door 13a basically has the same configuration as the door 13b.

  Next, the movement of the door 13 that is moved along the upper guide groove 31 and the lower guide groove 32 will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram sequentially illustrating a state in which one door 13b moves along the upper guide groove 31b illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. The door 13b is located at the position 13b1 when the opening 15 is closed. This moves in the order indicated by positions 13b2 and 13b3, and is finally located at position 13b4.

  Here, the positions of the support bars 42a and 42b at the respective positions are also shown. The support bar 42a is included in the engagement member 40a, and the support bar 42b is included in the engagement member 40b. When the door 13b closes the opening 15 (positioned at the position 13b1), the positions of the support rods 42a1 and 42b1 are moved in the order indicated by 42a2, 42b2, 42a3 and 42b3, and finally the position. 42a4 and 42b4. As shown in FIG. 5, each position exists on the center line 30 of the upper and lower guide grooves 31 and 32. For reference, the second roller 44a (included in the engagement member 40a) in the closed position of the door 13b and the second roller 44b (included in the engagement member 40b) in the open position are also indicated by dotted lines in the figure. .

  Referring to FIG. 5, each of the doors 13 a and 13 b when the pair of doors 13 a and 13 b are opened and closed has the respective surfaces from the state in which the surfaces are positioned in parallel toward the outer surface and the opening is closed. It moves to a state where it is almost perpendicular to the original direction so as to face each other. That is, the movement of the pair of doors 13a and 13b is different from the conventional uniform movement, and the opening 15 appears with a very severe feeling. Further, as shown in the figure, the projected area required for opening and closing each door 13b is the position 42a1 of the front end portion on the center side of the opening 15 when the door 13b is closed, and the position 42a4 of the front end portion when the door 13b is open. Since the area is smaller than the triangular area constituted by the three points of the rear end position 42b4 in the open state, a large space that does not obstruct the opening and closing of the door on the altar plate 12b is obtained.

  As a result, it is possible to provide a Buddhist altar having a door that moves in a solemn manner and can effectively use the space.

  Here, the outline 49 of the altar plate 12b when only the space necessary for opening and closing the door is expected is also shown.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where two rollers and a chain engaged with the two rollers are used as a driving mechanism for opening and closing the door has been described. It may be used to open and close the door.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, when the door is in the open state, the case where the front side is open and the door stops and the front sides of the doors on both sides face each other is not limited thereto. The door may be moved to a state orthogonal to the closed state.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the upper and lower guide grooves are divided into two on the left and right sides has been described.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although only the principal part of the Buddhist altar and its door was shown in figure, you may provide the cover etc. which cover not only this but a moving apparatus etc.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where a door was a rectangular flat plate was demonstrated, not only this but a center part is thick, a thickness may differ according to a place so that a peripheral part may become thin, R and chamfering may be provided at the ends of the four corners and the four sides.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described with reference to drawings, this invention is not limited to the thing of embodiment shown in figure. Various modifications and variations can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same range or equivalent range as the present invention.

It is a front view which shows the Buddhist altar which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. In FIG. 1, it is sectional drawing of the part shown by arrow IIA-IIA and arrow IIB-IIB. It is a top view which shows an upper guide groove. It is a figure which shows the engagement relationship of a door and an up-and-down guide groove. It is a figure which shows the state in which a door changes from a closed state to an open state in order.

Explanation of symbols

  10 Buddhist altar, 11 Buddhist altar body 11, 12a Ceiling plate, 12b Altar plate, 12c Bottom plate, 13 Door, 14 Back plate, 15 Opening, 20 Moving device, 21 Pulley, 22 Chain, 23 Motor, 24, 25 Moving piece, 26 27 Connecting member.

Claims (7)

Including a Buddhist altar body having a predetermined opening and a pair of doors for closing the opening;
The door has a first state in which the respective surfaces of the pair of doors are positioned in parallel toward the outer surface and the opening is closed;
A second state where the openings are opened so that the respective surfaces of the pair of doors face each other;
A Buddhist altar including a moving device that moves the pair of doors from the first state to the second state. The door has a rectangular shape, and has first and second sides extending in the vertical direction, and third and fourth sides orthogonal to the first and second sides, and the door is closed. In a state where the first sides of the pair of doors are adjacent to each other,
When the moving device moves the door from the first state to the second state, the moving side moves in a direction where the second side intersects from a direction in which the door extends, and the first side is moved. The Buddhist altar according to claim 1, wherein the Buddhist altar is moved so as to follow the second side. A ceiling part and a floor part are provided above and below the body of the Buddhist altar,
Each of the ceiling and floor is provided with guide grooves,
Engaging members that engage with the guide grooves are provided at both upper and lower ends of the door,
The Buddhist altar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moving device moves the engaging member along the guide groove. 4. The guide groove according to claim 3, wherein the guide groove extends linearly along a direction in which the door extends near the opening, and extends in a direction intersecting the straight line at a position away from the opening. Buddhist altar. The Buddhist altar according to claim 3, wherein the door is held by a holding portion provided at an upper end portion thereof, and a gap between the holding portion and the ceiling portion is adjustable. The engaging member provided in each of the pair of doors is connected to the moving device via a connecting member,
The Buddhist altar according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the connecting member detachably holds the door. A body of Buddhist altar having a predetermined opening, a pair of doors for closing the opening,
A guide groove for guiding the door to open and close the pair of doors;
The guide groove includes a linear first guide groove along the opening, and a second guide groove extending in a direction intersecting the first guide groove,
A Buddhist altar including a moving device that moves the pair of doors along the guide groove as a unit.

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