JP2009057809A - Fitting structure of cradling - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting structure of cradlings by which the fitting work can be performed swiftly without collation with an allocation surface, and lack of a cradling member, if any, can be discovered quickly to minimize the influence on the process. <P>SOLUTION: The fitting procedure of the cradlings at a construction site is as follows. (1) A predetermined starting point B and a fitting direction of the cradling members 6 are confirmed. (2) The cradling members 6 are arranged on a floor surface at the position far from the starting point B with labels 13 upward and according to the fitting direction of the cradling members 6. (3) The cradling members 6 are fitted in sequence from the depth according to arrangement information on each of the cradling members 6 described on the labels 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a field edge constituting a base of a ceiling of a building such as a house.

  Conventionally, the ceiling is composed of plasterboard and other materials pasted on the upper floor beams and the field edge suspended from the floor, and the field edge is the desired length of the fixed length field edge material at the construction site. It was common to process and attach to.

  However, in recent years, the shortage of skilled workers and the destruction of the global environment has become a problem. A method in which a processed member (so-called pre-cut member) is carried into a construction site and the member is simply attached to a predetermined position at the construction site has become mainstream. In this case, it is general that the member is attached at a predetermined position while collating the reference numeral given to the member with the assigned drawing showing the arrangement of the member given the reference numeral.

  Patent Document 1 describes an example of a block-shaped foundation member for a fabric foundation of a house manufactured in advance in a factory. The code given to the foundation member in this patent document is based on the shape and length of the foundation member, and this information alone cannot identify the position where the foundation member is to be placed. Verification with is essential.

JP 2002-197141 A

  When the field edge was constructed by the conventional technique as described above, it was necessary to repeat the collation between the field edge material that had been carried in and the layout drawing, which took time.

  Moreover, since the same code | symbol is provided to the field material of the same length and shape, when the field material of the same length and shape is arranged continuously, it is not known what row is being constructed. There was a case that it took time to confirm.

  In addition, it is difficult to promptly find a mistake in carrying in a member, arrangement of a lacking member is delayed, and the process may be affected.

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, can be quickly installed without collating with the layout surface, and when there is a shortage of field material, the discovery is promptly performed. An object of the present invention is to provide a field edge mounting structure capable of minimizing the influence on the process.

  The configuration of the field edge mounting structure according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a field edge mounting structure arranged and fixed along a plurality of parallel reference lines based on a predetermined module, The edge is configured by connecting a plurality of field edge materials having a predetermined length or less, and the field edge material is preliminarily processed according to a position where the edge material is arranged, and column information representing a row to be arranged And rank information indicating the arrangement rank in each column is described in advance, and is arranged and fixed based on the column information and the rank information.

  According to the field edge mounting structure according to the present invention, the field material is preliminarily written with column information indicating the columns to be arranged and rank information indicating the arrangement order in the columns, and includes the column information and the rank information. Therefore, the installation work can be performed without collating the field edge material carried into the construction site with the layout drawing, and the work time can be shortened.

  In addition, by checking the continuity of the column information and rank information given to the field edge material when the field edge material is brought into the construction site, it can identify and quickly arrange the field edge material that is insufficient, The influence on the process can be kept to a minimum.

  A preferred embodiment of a field edge mounting structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view showing the overall arrangement of the field edge in a building to be attached to the field edge, FIG. 2 is a sectional view perpendicular to the field edge installation direction, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are field edge installations. It is sectional drawing of a direction.

  1 to 4, a building A to which a field edge is attached has a flat module of 305 mm, and after constructing a steel beam-winning construction frame, an outer wall panel 1a made of ALC (lightweight cellular concrete). An industrialized house in which the outer peripheral wall 1 and the floor 2 are configured by combining the floor panel 2a. The axis of the building A is a column 3 arranged on the intersection of a plurality of parallel mutually orthogonal reference lines a and b arranged at a pitch based on a predetermined module, on the same reference line a and b and adjacent to each other The load bearing member 4 disposed between the two pillars 3 and the beam 5 placed so as to connect the upper ends of the pillars 3 on the same reference lines a and b. Further, the beam 5 is provided with bolt holes 5a for joining the columns 3 or other members at a pitch based on the module, and the wall panel 1a and the floor panel 2a also have a width dimension and a length dimension based on the module. have.

  The field edge is configured by connecting a plurality of field edge materials 6 having a predetermined length or less. The field edge material 6 is a long member made of light iron having a substantially B-shaped hollow cross section. The field edge material 6 is processed in advance according to the position where it is arranged, and after completion of the frame construction, the wall base material 7 on the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 1 is installed, and the field edge holder 8 holding the field edge material 6. Is attached after being suspended from the beam 5 or the like.

  The field edge material 6 is basically disposed and fixed at a constant pitch on a plurality of parallel reference lines a based on a predetermined module of the building A. However, the field material 6a arranged along the outer periphery 9 of the building is attached so as to be in contact with the wall base material 7 on the inner side of the outer peripheral wall 1, and the partition wall 10 (shown by hatching in FIG. 1). The edge material 6b that overlaps the position of (part) is shifted from the reference line a and attached to both sides of the partition wall 10 in a double manner.

  The length of the field edge material 6 is basically set to a maximum of 3660 mm as an integral multiple of the module, and is arranged so that the end portion substantially coincides with the reference line b orthogonal to the reference line a. 6 is continuously attached (position indicated by a triangle in FIG. 1).

  However, as an exception, (1) the edge material 6c whose end part interferes with the wall base material 7 or the pillar 3 etc. of the building outer peripheral part 9 is slightly (several tens of mm) less than the orthogonal reference line b at the interference position. The length is set (100 parts in FIGS. 1 and 3). (2) The edge material 6d that is interrupted in the area where there is no ceiling such as the staircase 11 is set so as to slightly protrude from the orthogonal reference line b1 at the position where the ceiling is interrupted (portion 101 in FIGS. 1 and 4). (3) The field edge material 6b that is arranged on both sides of the partition wall 10 and is not continuous with the field edge material 6 on the reference line a is set so as to slightly protrude from the orthogonal reference line b2 in the discontinuous portion ( 103 in FIG. 1). In any of the above three exceptions, both end portions of the field material 6 may be adjusted in size and may not be positioned on the reference line b that is orthogonal to both end portions. For example, in FIG. 1, the edge material 6e protrudes more than the reference line b in which one is orthogonal (see the part 101), and the other is less than the reference line b in which the other is orthogonal (see the part 100).

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the joint portion 12 of the field edge material 6 is inserted into the hollow portion of the field edge material 6 so as to straddle both field edge materials 6. Constructed by matching the foreheads.

  For example, the label 13 attached to the field material 6 includes first column information 13a that is a number indicating the number of the field material 6 attached from the position of the starting point B shown in FIG. Next, the order information 13b, which is a number indicating the position of the field material 6 attached from the starting point in the same row, is printed (see FIG. 2).

  In other words, the label 13 is preliminarily written with column information 13a indicating the column on which each field material 6 is arranged and rank information 13b indicating the arrangement order in each column.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, when the field material 6 is arranged in double on both sides of the partition wall 10, it is determined whether the side closer to the starting point B or the far side following the rank information 13b. The second column information 13c, which is the number shown, is printed. The second column information 13c is represented by “1” when arranged on the side closer to the starting point B, and “2” when arranged on the side far from the starting point B.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the label 13 is positioned near the starting point B in the length direction of the field edge member 6 in the attached state, and facing the opposite side to the starting point B in the row direction. It is preferable to affix on the side surface.

  The work procedure before the installation work at the construction site is as follows.

  1. Based on the drawing of the building A (beam prone drawing, etc.), the mounting direction of the field edge material 6 is determined. This direction is set as the direction of the reference line a. In addition, the attachment direction of the field material 6 can be arbitrarily set regardless of the planar shape of the building A.

  2. The reference | standard in the corner | angular part of the building A located on any one reference line (reference line a1 in FIG. 1) of the two reference lines a1 and a2 located in the endmost of the building A among several reference lines a The intersection of the lines a and b is set as the starting point B.

  3. First column information 13a indicating the order of arrangement of the border material 6 is set in order from the reference line a1.

  4). The connection position of the field material 6 is determined in each row, and the rank information 13b is set. For example, in the third row, the edge material 6a closest to the starting point B is No. 1, the edge material 6d in front of the staircase 11 is No. 2, and the last edge material 6e is No. 3.

  5). The second column information 13c is set for the field material 6b that is arranged in double on both sides of the partition wall 10.

  6). A label 13 corresponding to the arrangement information of the field material 6 set as described above is created.

  7. The length of each field material 6 is confirmed in consideration of the length setting conditions according to the connection position and the arrangement position, and the field material 6 having a desired length is cut out from the unprocessed field material.

  8). A corresponding label 13 is affixed to the cut edge material 6.

  The installation procedure of the field edge at the construction site is as follows.

  1. A predetermined starting point B and the mounting direction of the edge material 6 are confirmed.

  2. They are arranged on the surface of the floor 2 far from the starting point B so that the label 13 faces upward and in accordance with the mounting direction of the field material 6. In this state, it is possible to check the field material 6 that is insufficient.

  3. In accordance with the arrangement information regarding each field material 6 indicated on the label 13, the field material 6 is attached sequentially from the back direction.

  In addition, in the general part (portion where the field edge material 6 is continued), the connection part (the part indicated by the triangle in FIG. 1) between the field edge materials 6 is located on the orthogonal reference line b. If the end of the edge member 6 is positioned on the orthogonal reference line b, it may be simply attached continuously.

  Moreover, the determination about the site | part which is not located on the reference line b which the edge part of the field material 6 orthogonally crosses or the field material 6 does not continue can be performed easily as follows.

  1. The part which interferes with the outer periphery 9 of the building and the pillar 3 is obvious from the situation of the construction site.

  2. For the part where the positions of the partition wall 10 and the edge material 6 coincide, there are three pieces of arrangement information written on the label 13: first column information 13a, rank information 13b, and second column information 13c. It can be judged from this.

  3. For areas where there are atriums and staircases 11 and where the edge material 6 is not continuous, there is no upper-floor floor panel 2a, and the reference line at which the position of the end of the edge edge material 6 in the attached state is orthogonal. It can be judged from being not on b.

  Moreover, when confirming whether the edge material 6 is attached on the reference line a, or the end part of the attached edge material 6 is located on the orthogonal reference line b, it is on the reference line b. The pillars 3 and the beams 5 located at the position 5, the bolt holes 5 a drilled in the beams 5 at a pitch based on the module, and the joints of the outer wall panel 1 a and the floor panel 2 a can be confirmed as a guide.

  As described above, as long as the initial setting point B and the attachment direction of the field edge material 6 can be confirmed, the attachment work of the field edge material 6 can be performed smoothly without performing collation with a drawing such as an allocation drawing. The working time can be shortened.

  The present invention can be applied to all members that are continuously installed at a predetermined pitch in addition to the field edge.

It is a figure which shows planarly the whole arrangement | positioning of the field edge in the building used as the attachment object of a field edge. It is sectional drawing of a right angle direction with respect to the attachment direction of a field edge. It is sectional drawing of the attachment direction of a field edge. It is sectional drawing of the attachment direction of a field edge.

Explanation of symbols

A ... Building B ... Starting point a ... Reference line a1, a2 ... Reference line located at the end b ... Reference line orthogonal to the reference line a b1 ... Reference line orthogonal to the position where the field edge is interrupted b2 ... Field edge material Reference lines orthogonal to each other in the discontinuous portion 1 ... outer peripheral wall 1a ... outer wall panel 2 ... floor 2a ... floor panel 3 ... pillar 4 ... load bearing member 5 ... beam 5a ... bolt hole 6 ... edge material 6a ... along the outer periphery of the building Placed edge material 6b ... Field edge material that overlaps the position of the partition wall 6c ... End edge material that interferes with the wall base material and pillar in the outer periphery of the building 6d ... Intermittent in areas where there is no ceiling, such as staircases Field edge material 6e ... One edge protrudes from an orthogonal reference line b, and the other edge does not satisfy the orthogonal reference line b 7 ... Wall base material 8 ... Field edge receiver 9
10 ... partition wall
11 ... Staircase
12… Joint material
13 ... Label
13a: First column information
13b ... Ranking information
13c ... 2nd column information

Claims (1)

A field mounting structure that is arranged and fixed along a plurality of parallel reference lines based on a predetermined module,
The field edge is configured by connecting a plurality of field edge materials having a predetermined length or less,
The field edge material is preliminarily processed according to the position to be arranged, column information representing the arranged columns and rank information representing the arrangement order in each column,
A field edge mounting structure characterized in that it is arranged and fixed based on the column information and the rank information.

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