JP2009041316A - Screened lattice - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lattice which can protect the privacy of a dweller by making it hard to observe an indoor side from the outside when the outside of a dwelling house is covered by the lattice, can provide spatial feeling of freedom to the dweller since the outside can be observed from the indoor side, and can secure ventilation and prevent insects from invading. <P>SOLUTION: An inner peripheral groove 2 is formed all the inner periphery of an outer frame 1 for surrounding the outer periphery. The all the peripheral edge part 5a of a screen-like body 5 is inserted into the inner peripheral groove 2 of the outer frame 1. The net-like body 5 is held by a large number of front lattice plates 3 and rear lattice plates 4 arranged parallel to each other at specified intervals while the ends 3a, 4a thereof are inserted into the inner peripheral groove 2 of the outer frame 1 with the net-like body 5 held therebetween, and they are intersected with each other. The outer frame 1, the net-like body 5, and the lattice plates 3, 4 are formed in one sheet of panel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lattice used to partition a space such as a garden, a veranda, and a living room.

A normal wooden lattice panel (called a lattice) is composed of an outer peripheral frame and a lattice plate having a lattice structure on its inner surface, as described in Patent Document 1. Since such a lattice can be seen from the back through a large gap between the lattices, when used in a garden or the like, there is an advantage that a certain open feeling can be obtained and ventilation is also good.
On the other hand, Patent Document 2 proposes a lumber-shaped partition, and such a partition can completely prevent the inside of a house from being seen from the outside. There is also an advantage that air permeability can be obtained from the large gap formed in the.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-9673 Registered Utility Model No. 3079426

However, in the lattice of Patent Document 1, since the back side can be seen through a large gap between the lattices, when the outside of the residence is covered, the inside of the residence becomes completely visible from the outside, and there is a problem that privacy cannot be protected.
On the other hand, with the Luba-shaped partition of Patent Document 2, the opposite side is completely invisible even if privacy is protected, so if you cover the outside of the house, you will not get a feeling of freedom from the house, and you will not be able to insert direct sunlight. The room was dark until noon, and the planted plants placed in the room were not able to get sunlight, so the plants were not blooming, weakened, or withered.
In addition, since the partitions such as Patent Documents 1 and 2 are easy to allow pests such as bees and moths to pass through a large gap, there is a problem in insect repellent.

  Therefore, the present invention protects the resident's privacy by making it difficult to see the indoor side from the outside when the outside of the house is covered, and conversely, the outside can be seen well from the indoor side. An object of the present invention is to provide a lattice that can provide a feeling of openness to the atmosphere, and can simultaneously ensure ventilation and prevent insects from entering.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 in the mesh lattice of the present invention is characterized in that an inner peripheral groove is provided on the entire inner periphery of the outer frame surrounding the outer periphery, and the mesh body is formed in the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame. The mesh body is composed of a large number of front lattice plates and back lattice plates arranged in parallel at regular intervals with each end portion being inserted into the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame with the mesh body interposed therebetween. The outer frame, the net-like body, and each grid plate are formed into a single panel so as to intersect with each other in a grid pattern.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the mesh body is provided with light reflectivity on the front surface and light absorption on the back surface, and the front and back surfaces have different functional surfaces.

  The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the opening diameter of the hole of the mesh body is 1 mm to 6 mm.

  The invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that the aperture ratio of the holes of the mesh body is 50% to 90%.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a mesh fixing member is disposed in a gap formed between the inner frame of the outer frame and the inner frame of the outer frame, and the mesh member is disposed in the inner groove of the outer frame. It is characterized by being fixed.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the mesh body is formed by inserting the tip of each grid plate into the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame while covering the front end of either of the front and back grid plates with a portion near the periphery of the mesh body. It is characterized in that the periphery of is fixed to the outer frame.

  The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the crossing portions of the respective lattice plates sandwiching the mesh body are overlapped with an adhesive, and the respective lattice plates are fixed.

  The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that each lattice plate is fixed by inserting a needle-like fixing member into an intersecting portion of each lattice plate sandwiching the mesh body.

  The invention described in claim 9 is the method for manufacturing the mesh lattice according to claim 7, wherein in the step of fixing the front and back lattice plates with the mesh sandwiched therebetween, a certain gap interval is provided in parallel. A mesh body is placed on the lower lattice plate disposed, and an adhesive is placed on the crossing site of each grid plate on the mesh body, and a predetermined gap interval is placed on each crossing site. Place the upper grid plates placed in parallel with each other and apply a load to the upper grid plates to crush the piles of the adhesive, and after the adhesive has hardened, remove the load and remove the upper and lower grid plates. It is characterized by adhering.

  A tenth aspect of the present invention is the method for manufacturing the netted lattice according to the seventh and eighth aspects, wherein a fixed gap interval is provided in the step of fixing the lattice plates on the front and back sides of the netted body. A mesh body is placed on the lower grid plate arranged in parallel, and an adhesive is placed on the crossing site of each grid plate on the mesh body. The upper lattice plates placed in parallel with a gap are overlapped, and the pile of adhesive piled up by applying a load to the upper lattice plate is crushed, and the needle-like fixing member is moved downward from the upper lattice plate. The upper and lower lattice plates are fixed by being inserted so as to be inserted into the lattice plate.

  The invention described in claim 11 is the method for manufacturing the mesh lattice as set forth in claims 7 and 8, wherein a fixed gap interval is provided in the step of fixing the front and back lattice plates across the mesh. A net-like body is placed on a lower grid plate arranged in parallel, and needle-like fixing members whose ends are pointed longer than the thickness of the net-like body are placed upright on each grid plate on the net-like body. The adhesive was placed and placed, and the upper grid plate placed in parallel with a certain gap interval was placed on each of the planned intersections, and the upper grid plate was loaded and loaded. The upper and lower lattice plates are fixed by piercing the upper and lower lattice plates while crushing the piles of adhesive.

In the mesh lattice of the present invention, a mesh is sandwiched between a front lattice plate and a back lattice plate, and a gap between the lattices is partitioned by this mesh, but the mesh from the outside is bright. Since it becomes difficult to see the dark inside, when the outside of the dwelling is covered, it becomes difficult to see the indoor side from the outside, so that the privacy of the resident can be protected. Moreover, since the bright outer side looks good through the mesh body from the indoor side, a great sense of openness can be obtained for the residents.
Further, since the air can pass inward from the mesh of the mesh body, the air permeability is ensured.
Furthermore, insects such as bees can be prevented from entering by the net-like body, and intrusion of pebbles that have been thrown up from the road by a car can be prevented, and damage to the glass of the doors and windows can be prevented.

  In addition, if a net-like body with light reflectivity on the front side and light absorption on the back side is used, the front side can reflect light and narrow the pupil of the viewer so that the inside can hardly be seen from the outside. On the other hand, light is absorbed inside and bright scenery outside can be seen better.

  If the opening diameter of the mesh body is 1 to 6 mm, it is extremely small compared to the gap between the lattice plates, so that it is possible to prevent the invasion of pests such as mosquitoes and moths. It can prevent intrusion and prevent breakage of the window glass.

  Further, if the opening ratio of the holes of the mesh body is 50% to 90%, the privacy of the resident can be protected, and at the same time, the outside can be seen through the mesh body from the indoor side, and the occupant has a great sense of openness. Obtainable. In this case, if the aperture ratio is set higher, more sunlight can be obtained from the potted plant placed behind the netted lattice, which can be used for the growth of the plant.

In addition, if a mesh fixing member is disposed in the gap formed between the outer frame and the mesh body in the inner peripheral groove, the periphery of the mesh body can be securely fixed, and the peripheral portion of the mesh body is in a struck state. Can be prevented from bending and becoming unsightly.
Similarly to this, if the periphery of the mesh body is put on the tip of the lattice plate and inserted into the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame and the periphery of the mesh body is fixed to the outer frame, the above-mentioned mesh fixing member can be used, It becomes possible to firmly solidify the periphery of the mesh.

  Also, if an adhesive and a needle-like fixing member are used at the intersection of each lattice plate, each lattice plate sandwiching the mesh body is firmly fixed by both the adhesive force of the adhesive and the nail retention force of the needle-like fixing member. it can.

Further, in the method for manufacturing the mesh lattice, the crossing portions of the lattice plates can be firmly fixed with an adhesive, and the lattice plates on both sides sandwiching the mesh body can be further strengthened by using a needle-like fixing member together. It becomes possible to fix.
At that time, an adhesive is placed on the mesh body, and a load is applied on the lattice plate to crush the pile of the adhesive, so that the adhesive penetrates into the material structure of the upper and lower lattice plates with that pressure. In addition, the adhesiveness of the adhesive surface is increased and a large adhesive strength can be obtained. At this time, the combined use of the needle-like fixing member temporarily stops the time until the adhesive strength is developed, thereby helping to develop a large adhesive strength.

The best mode of the invention is illustrated by the following examples.
As shown in FIG. 1, the mesh lattice of the present invention forms a lattice plane by crossing the front lattice plate 3 and the back lattice plate 4 arranged parallel to each other with a predetermined gap interval therebetween. However, when the lattice plane is formed, the net-like body 5 covering the entire surface of the outer frame 1 is sandwiched between the front-side lattice plate 3 and the back-side lattice plate 4 and stretched.
At that time, the both end portions 3a and 4a of the respective lattice plates 3 and 4 and the peripheral portion 5a of the mesh body 5 are inserted into the inner peripheral groove 2 formed on the inner surface of the outer frame 1 surrounding the outer periphery, and the outer The frame 1, the mesh body 5 and the lattice plates 3 and 4 are formed into a single panel.

  The net 5 used in the netting lattice is an insect net obtained by knitting a wire such as synthetic fiber or metal, which is usually used in a screen door of a living room, or a plastic obtained by integrally forming a resin. A net or the like is used. It is also possible to use a resin or metal plate or sheet having a hole in the surface.

Furthermore, the material of the net-like body 5 may be subjected to surface treatment by painting or the like having different front and back surfaces to have different functions and designs on the front and back sides. For example, if the surface side of the mesh body 5 is coated with a metallic luster to have light reflectivity and the back side is painted with a light-absorbing color such as black to have light absorption, It is possible to narrow the pupil of the viewer by reflecting the light and make the back side almost invisible, and from the back side, it absorbs the light and widens the viewer's pupil so that the outside scenery etc. can be seen well. .
In other words, when a netted lattice is installed in front of a room, the interior is not visible from the outside, and privacy is protected. From the room, the outside scenery can be seen well through the netted lattice and a sense of openness is obtained. Be able to.

In addition, a normal lattice wooden lattice plate has a width of about 2 cm to 5 cm, and in this case, the clearance between the wooden lattice plates is often about 4 cm to 6 cm. In the lattice, the size of the hole of the mesh body 5 is set to be 1 mm to 6 mm as a numerical value set to such an extent that the indoor state cannot be clearly seen from the outside in order to protect privacy. The aperture ratio of the holes of the mesh body 5 is preferably 50% to 90%.
The reason is that if the opening diameter is 1 mm or less, the air permeability is lowered and the product cost is increased, and if the diameter is 6 mm or more, it is difficult to prevent the entry of small insects such as moths. In addition, if the opening ratio of the holes of the mesh body 5 is 50% or less, the air permeability is impaired, and if it is 90% or more, the interior can be clearly seen from the outside.

Further, when the mesh body 5 is inserted into the inner circumferential groove 2 in the outer frame 1, a portion that is not inserted in a state of being sandwiched between the lattice plate 3 and the back lattice plate 4 in the front, Although it may be partially wavy without being fixed, as shown in FIG. 5, a small piece of wood is placed in the gap formed between the mesh body 5 in the inner circumferential groove 2 in the outer frame 1. If the mesh fixing member 8 processed into the gap filling size is disposed, the peripheral edge of the mesh body 5 can be securely fixed to the outer frame 1 with good appearance.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the mesh body 5 can be fixed by filling the gap filling with a caulking agent 9 or the like to suppress the peripheral portion 5 a of the mesh body 5.

  Similarly, as a method for fixing the mesh body 5 to the inner peripheral groove 2 in the outer frame 1, as shown in FIG. If the method of inserting the tips of the lattice plates 3 and 4 into the inner circumferential groove 2 of the outer frame 1 while covering the tips of the mesh frame 5, the peripheral portion of the mesh body 5 can be securely fixed to the outer frame 1. it can.

In addition, the crossing portions of the lattice plates 3 and 4 on the front and back sides may be pushed from the back by the mesh body 5 due to deformation of the mesh body 5 and the plate surface may be lifted apart. In order to securely fix the crossing portion, the crossing portions of the lattice plates 3 and 4 sandwiching the mesh body 5 are overlapped with the adhesive 7 and the needle-like fixing member 6 is hit. The grid plates 3 and 4 sandwiching the mesh body 5 can be firmly fixed by both the adhesive force of the adhesive 7 and the nail retaining force of the needle-like fixing member 6.
Bolts, screws, nails, etc. can be used if they are simply fixed, but using a thin needle-like fixing member 6 may be negative in terms of design when the head is visible, so it is as inconspicuous as possible It is also for the purpose.

About fixation of this crossing site | part, it can manufacture by various methods.
One manufacturing method will be described below.
First, in the step of fixing the front and back grid plates 3 and 4 with the mesh body 5 interposed therebetween, the mesh body 5 is placed on the lower grid plate 4 arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval, Adhesives 7 are placed on the crossing portions of each grid plate on the mesh body 5.
As the adhesive 7 to be stacked, a paste-like material such as a viscous epoxy resin is used instead of a liquid.
Then, the upper grid plate 3 arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap interval is superposed on each of the planned crossing sites, and the adhesive 7 stacked by applying a load to the upper grid plate 3 with a weight or the like. The crest is crushed, and after the adhesive 7 is cured, the load is removed and the upper and lower lattice plates 3 and 4 are fixed.
When the piles of the adhesive 7 are crushed, the adhesive fills the openings of the mesh of the mesh body 5 and the diffusion to the surroundings is obstructed at the line portions of the mesh. The pressure on the surface is increased, and in the case of wood, the lattice plates 3 and 4 invade so that the adhesive bites into the cellular tissue of the wood at the high pressure, and a large adhesive strength is expressed after curing. The reason why the load such as the weight is maintained for a while is to prevent the lattice plates 3 and 4 from being swollen by the high pressure until the adhesive strength is developed.
Therefore, in this method, it is possible to obtain a sufficiently necessary adhesion strength without using a fixing member such as a nail or a screw at the intersection. In addition, heads such as nails and screws do not appear, so an excellent design can be achieved.

Next, another manufacturing method will be described.
In this method, in the step of fixing the front and back grid plates 3 and 4 with the mesh body 5 interposed therebetween, the mesh body 5 is placed on the lower grid plate 3 arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap interval. The adhesive 7 is placed on the planned crossing portions of the lattice plates 3 and 4 on the mesh body 5.
Then, the upper lattice plate 4 arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval is overlapped on each of the planned intersections, and the pile of the adhesive 7 piled up by applying a load to the upper lattice plate 4 is pushed. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper and lower lattice plates 3 and 4 are fixed by inserting the needle-like fixing members 6 from the upper lattice plate 4 into the lower lattice plate 3.
Thus, by using together the needle-shaped fixing member 6, the time until the strength expression of the adhesive 7 is temporarily stopped, and the expression of a large adhesive strength can be assisted. Therefore, in this case, it is not necessary to apply a load with a weight or the like until the strength of the adhesive is expressed.

Next, another manufacturing method will be described.
In this method, in the step of fixing the front and back grid plates 3 and 4 with the mesh body 5 interposed therebetween, the mesh body 5 is placed on the lower grid plate 3 arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap interval. The needle-like fixing member 6 that is longer than the thickness of the mesh body 5 and pointed at both ends is arranged upright on the planned intersection of the lattice plates 3 and 4 on the mesh body 5 and the adhesive 7 is placed thereon.
Then, the upper lattice plate 4 arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval is overlapped on each of the planned intersections, and the pile of the adhesive 7 piled up by applying a load to the upper lattice plate 4 is pushed. The needle-like fixing member 6 is pierced into the upper and lower lattice plates 3 and 4 while being crushed, and the upper and lower lattice plates 3 and 4 are fixed.
In this case, since the needle-like fixing member 6 is hidden inside and does not appear on the table, the strength of the fixing member such as a nail or a screw appears at the intersecting portion while using the adhesive 7 together to obtain a large strength. Since there is no, it can be set as the same excellent design as the above-mentioned method.

The outer frame 1 and the lattice plates 3 and 4 can be made of wood, synthetic wood, metal, plastic or the like. When wood is used, a preservative or paint is applied to make it last longer. It may be processed.
In the present embodiment, the outer frame 1 has a rectangular shape, but the shape may be various shapes such as a square (shown in FIG. 2), a polygon, and a circle.
Further, in the case of a large area, a reinforcing material may be installed in the lattice plane.
In addition, since the net 5 is stretched over the entire mesh lattice, it may be difficult to hang a hook for hanging a hanging basket or the like. This can be done by installing a horizontal rail.

  The netted lattice of the present invention can be used indoors in addition to being used as an outdoor partition such as a garden or a veranda.

It is a perspective view which shows the state which notched a part of rectangular this invention. It is a perspective view of the form which is a square. It is the partial longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view which expanded the principal part of this invention. It is the partial longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view which expanded the principal part of another form. It is the partial longitudinal section perspective view which expanded the principal part of another form. It is the partial longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view which expanded the principal part of another form.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer frame 2 Inner peripheral groove 3 Front lattice plate 3a End of front lattice plate 4 Back lattice plate 4a End of rear lattice plate 5 Net body 5a Perimeter portion of net body 6 Needle-like fixing member 7 Adhesive 8 Net fixing member 9 Caulking material

Claims (11)

  An inner peripheral groove is provided on the entire inner periphery of the outer frame that surrounds the outer periphery, and the entire peripheral edge is inserted into the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame with the mesh body interposed therebetween, and each end is sandwiched between the mesh body and the inner peripheral groove of the outer frame. A large number of front and back grid plates arranged in parallel at regular intervals are crossed in a grid shape with the mesh body sandwiched between them, and the outer frame, the mesh body and each grid plate are A mesh lattice that is formed on a single panel.   2. The netting lattice according to claim 1, wherein the net-like body has light reflectivity on the front surface and light absorbability on the back surface, and the front and back surfaces have different functional surfaces.   3. The mesh lattice according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening diameter of the hole of the mesh body is 1 mm to 6 mm.   The mesh lattice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the aperture ratio of the holes of the mesh is 50% to 90%.   2. The mesh body is fixed in the inner circumferential groove of the outer frame by arranging a mesh fixing member in a gap formed between the inner frame and the mesh body in the outer frame. To 4. The mesh lattice in any one of 4.   The periphery of the mesh member is fixed to the outer frame by inserting the tip of each lattice plate into the inner circumferential groove of the outer frame while covering the edge of the mesh member on the front edge of either the front or back grid plate. The mesh lattice according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lattice is a lattice.   The mesh lattice according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein crossed portions of the lattice plates sandwiching the mesh-like body are overlapped with an adhesive, and the lattice plates are fixed.   The netting lattice according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein each lattice plate is fixed by inserting a needle-like fixing member at a crossing portion of each lattice plate sandwiching the net-like body. A method for producing a mesh lattice according to claim 7,
In the step of fixing the front and back grid plates with the net sandwiched between them, the net is placed on the lower grid plate arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval, and each grid plate on the net is placed. Adhesive is placed on the planned crossing sites, and the upper grid plate placed in parallel with a certain gap interval is placed on each planned crossing site, and a load is applied to the upper grid plate. A method for producing a mesh lattice, which comprises crushing the piles of adhesive and removing the load after the adhesive has hardened to fix the upper and lower lattice plates. A method for producing a mesh lattice according to claim 7 and 8,
In the step of fixing the front and back grid plates with the net sandwiched between them, the net is placed on the lower grid plate arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval, and each grid plate on the net is placed. Adhesive is placed on the planned crossing sites, and the upper grid plate placed in parallel with a certain gap interval is placed on each planned crossing site, and a load is applied to the upper grid plate. A method for producing a mesh lattice, which comprises crushing a pile of adhesive and inserting a needle-like fixing member into an upper lattice plate from an upper lattice plate to fix the upper and lower lattice plates. A method for producing a mesh lattice according to claim 7 and 8,
In the step of fixing the front and back grid plates with the net sandwiched between them, the net is placed on the lower grid plate arranged in parallel with a certain gap interval, and each grid plate on the net is placed. Place the needle-like fixing member that is longer than the thickness of the mesh body and sharpened at both ends on the planned crossing site and place the adhesive, and place a parallel gap at a certain gap on each planned crossing site. The upper and lower grid plates are stuck together, and the upper and lower grid plates are stuck by piercing the upper and lower grid plates while crushing the pile of adhesive piled up by applying a load to the upper grid plate. A method for producing a mesh lattice.

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