JP2009035825A - Coated paper for printing - Google Patents

Coated paper for printing Download PDF

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JP2009035825A
JP2009035825A JP2007198400A JP2007198400A JP2009035825A JP 2009035825 A JP2009035825 A JP 2009035825A JP 2007198400 A JP2007198400 A JP 2007198400A JP 2007198400 A JP2007198400 A JP 2007198400A JP 2009035825 A JP2009035825 A JP 2009035825A
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paper
printing
amorphous silica
average particle
coated paper
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JP2009035825A5 (en
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Manabu Yamamoto
学 山本
Hiroyuki Wakasa
浩之 若狭
Yuichiro Otsu
裕一郎 大津
Hitoshi Okada
比斗志 岡田
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New Oji Paper Co Ltd
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Oji Paper Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide coated paper for printing, which has high surface strength, inner bond strength and opacity in spite of having a low density, and is excellent in printing suitability. <P>SOLUTION: The coated paper for printing, prepared by disposing one or more layers consists mainly of a pigment and an adhesive on at least one side of base paper, wherein the base paper contains amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles having a fine pore surface area of 15 to 200 m<SP>2</SP>/g and an average fine pore diameter of 0.10 to 0.80 μm in an amount of 1 to 30 mass% as the amount of filler in the paper, and the outermost layer of the coating layers is a layer containing kaolin having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less measured by a precipitation method. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は印刷用塗被紙に関し、特に優れた表面強度、内部結合強度、印刷適性、不透明度を備えた低密度印刷用塗被紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a coated paper for printing, and particularly to a coated paper for low density printing having excellent surface strength, internal bond strength, printability and opacity.

一般に、印刷用塗被紙は、原紙上に顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗被液を塗布乾燥して製造され、塗被液の塗工量や塗被紙の仕上げ方法によって、キャストコート紙、アート紙、コート紙、微塗工紙等に分類される。これら塗被紙は、これに多色印刷又は単色印刷を施して、チラシ、パンフレット、ポスター等の商業用印刷物として、あるいは書籍、雑誌等の出版物として広く使用されている。   In general, coated paper for printing is manufactured by applying and drying a coating liquid mainly composed of pigment and adhesive on a base paper, and depending on the coating amount of the coating liquid and the finishing method of the coated paper, It is classified into paper, art paper, coated paper, finely coated paper and the like. These coated papers are subjected to multicolor printing or single color printing, and are widely used as commercial printed materials such as flyers, brochures and posters, or as publications such as books and magazines.

近年、印刷物のビジュアル化、カラー化が進み、印刷用塗被紙の高品質化の要求が高まっており、白紙光沢度、平滑度、白色度等の白紙品質、及び印刷光沢等の印刷仕上りにおける外観等の品質が重要視されている。
また、一方では、省資源、輸送コストなどの点から印刷用塗被紙の軽量化が求められており、軽量化には原紙の低坪量化、塗被層の低塗工量化が必要となる。
In recent years, the visualization and colorization of printed materials has progressed, and the demand for higher quality of coated paper for printing has increased. In the printing finish such as white paper quality such as white paper glossiness, smoothness, whiteness, and printing gloss. Quality such as appearance is regarded as important.
On the other hand, weight reduction of the coated paper for printing is required from the viewpoint of resource saving, transportation cost, etc. In order to reduce the weight, it is necessary to lower the base weight of the base paper and the coating weight of the coating layer. .

現在、塗被紙を軽量化する方法としては、原紙抄紙時のプレス圧及びマシンカレンダ圧を低くして、原紙の密度を低くする方法が知られている。しかし、この方法のみで、原紙の密度を所望のレベルまで低くすると、原紙の平滑度が著しく低下し、その結果として、塗被紙の平滑度も低下するという問題があった。   Currently, as a method for reducing the weight of coated paper, a method is known in which the press pressure and machine calender pressure during base paper making are lowered to lower the density of the base paper. However, when the density of the base paper is lowered to a desired level only by this method, there is a problem that the smoothness of the base paper is remarkably lowered, and as a result, the smoothness of the coated paper is also lowered.

また、表面強度及び印刷適性を向上させ、軽量化する方法として、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートを紙へ配合する方法(特許文献1参照)、使用するパルプに機械パルプを配合すると共に、填料として無定形シリカを配合する方法(特許文献2、3,4)、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートと嵩高剤を配合する方法(特許文献5参照)等が提案されている。   Moreover, as a method of improving surface strength and printability and reducing the weight, a method of blending amorphous silica or amorphous silicate into paper (see Patent Document 1), a mechanical pulp is blended with the pulp used, and a filler Methods for blending amorphous silica (Patent Documents 2, 3, and 4), methods for blending amorphous silica or amorphous silicate with a bulking agent (see Patent Document 5), and the like have been proposed.

しかし、通常の無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの配合、また嵩高剤との組み合わせ配合では、無定形シリカ粒子や無定形シリケート粒子、及び嵩高剤は、パルプと混合され状態で各工程を搬送される際のシェアや、原紙抄紙時のプレス圧及びマシンカレンダ圧等によって潰れてしまって嵩高効果を発現させにくく、目標とする低密度化を達成できないばかりか、塗被紙の表面強度及び原紙の内部結合強度を低下させるという問題があった。さらに、通常の無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートを配合すると紙表面の耐水性が著しく低下するため、耐水化剤を配合した表面処理剤が用いられているが、耐水化剤配合の表面処理剤を塗布した紙は、離解性が悪化し、リサイクル性が劣るという問題があった。   However, in the combination of normal amorphous silica or amorphous silicate, or in combination with a bulking agent, amorphous silica particles, amorphous silicate particles, and bulking agent are mixed with pulp and conveyed in each step. Not only can the bulk density effect be crushed due to the market share, the press pressure and machine calender pressure during base paper making, and the target low density cannot be achieved, but also the surface strength of the coated paper and the interior of the base paper There was a problem of reducing the bond strength. In addition, when the regular amorphous silica or amorphous silicate is blended, the water resistance of the paper surface is remarkably lowered, so a surface treating agent blended with a water resistant agent is used. The coated paper has a problem that the disintegration property is deteriorated and the recyclability is inferior.

また、塗被層を低密度化し、塗被紙全体の低密度化に寄与させるため、塗被紙を150℃以上のソフトニップキャレンダーで処理する方法も提案されているが、高温での表面処理は、表面のみの平滑は発現されるが、印刷時の圧力がかかった状態で目的の平滑を発現できず印刷適性が劣るという問題があった。他に、嵩高性を発現させやすい機械パルプを配合することも行われるが、機械パルプは剛直性が高いことから塗被紙の平滑度を低下させることに加えて、原紙の白色度が劣るという問題がある。   In order to reduce the density of the coating layer and contribute to the reduction in the density of the entire coated paper, a method of treating the coated paper with a soft nip calender at 150 ° C. or higher has also been proposed. In the treatment, smoothness only on the surface is expressed, but there is a problem that the target smoothness cannot be expressed in a state where pressure is applied at the time of printing and printability is inferior. In addition, mechanical pulp that is easy to express bulkiness is also added, but mechanical pulp is highly rigid, so in addition to reducing the smoothness of the coated paper, the whiteness of the base paper is inferior There's a problem.

また、不透明度及び印刷適性を改良する方法、軽量化、不透明度向上、強度及び剛度低下を改良する方法として、無定形シリカ及び/又は無定形シリケートを紙に配合する方法の他に、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウムなどの無機粒子と珪酸及び/又は珪酸塩とからなる複合填料を紙に配合する方法が提案されている(特許文献6,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,16,17,18,19参照)。
しかし、この無機粒子と珪酸及び/又は珪酸塩とからなる複合填料の場合も、原紙抄紙時の各種シェア、プレス圧及びマシンカレンダ圧等で破壊されてしまって目標とする低密度化と表面強度及び内部結合強度とを両立させることができず、良好な印刷適性を備えた塗被紙を得ることはできなかった。
Further, as a method for improving opacity and printability, weight reduction, opacity improvement, strength and stiffness reduction, as well as a method of blending amorphous silica and / or amorphous silicate with paper, calcium carbonate A method of blending a composite filler composed of inorganic particles such as titanium dioxide, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate and silicic acid and / or silicate into paper has been proposed (Patent Documents 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11). , 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19).
However, even in the case of composite fillers composed of inorganic particles and silicic acid and / or silicate, the target density reduction and surface strength are destroyed by various shares during base paper making, press pressure and machine calendar pressure, etc. In addition, it was impossible to achieve both the internal bond strength and the coated paper with good printability.

また、板状の顔料を使用し、低い塗被量で原紙の被覆性を向上させて軽量化する方法として、体積分布平均粒径が3.5〜20μmのデラミネーテッドクレーを顔料100質量部に対して30〜90質量部含む塗被層を塗被する方法(特許文献13参照)、塗被層を軽量化すると共に、カレンダ処理による原紙の潰れを抑制して軽量化をする方法として、低比重で光沢の出やすい合成樹脂粒子などを使用する方法(特許文献14参照)も提案されているが、良好な印刷適性と目標とする軽量化を十分に満足できるように両立させるまでには至っていない。   In addition, as a method of reducing the weight by using a plate-like pigment and improving the coverage of the base paper with a low coating amount, 100 parts by mass of a delaminated clay having a volume distribution average particle size of 3.5 to 20 μm is used. As a method of applying a coating layer containing 30 to 90 parts by mass (see Patent Document 13), reducing the weight of the coating layer, and reducing the weight by suppressing crushing of the base paper due to calendar processing, A method of using synthetic resin particles having a low specific gravity and a high gloss (see Patent Document 14) has also been proposed, but to achieve both satisfactory printability and target weight reduction sufficiently Not reached.

特開平10−226982号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-226982 特開平11−279988号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-279988 特開2000−345493号公報JP 2000-345493 A 特開2001−214395号公報JP 2001-214395 A 特開2000−282392号公報JP 2000-282392 A 特開昭60−72963号公報JP-A-60-72963 特開平11−107189号公報JP-A-11-107189 特開2001−247310号公報JP 2001-247310 A 特開2003−020592号公報JP 2003-020592 A 特開2006−070413号公報JP 2006-070413 A 特開2006−97138号公報JP 2006-97138 A 特開2006−97162号公報JP 2006-97162 A 特開2002−194698号公報JP 2002-194698 A 特開平7−238493号公報JP 7-238493 A 特開平5−178606号公報JP-A-5-178606 特開昭60−065713号公報JP 60-065713 A 特開昭61−141767号公報JP 61-141767 A 特公昭49−36877号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.49-36877 特公昭52−28754号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-28754

以上のように、特許文献1〜19に記載されているような従来の方法では、密度が低いにもかかわらず、表面強度、内部結合強度及び不透明度が高く、また印刷適性に優れた塗被紙を得ることは困難であった。
本発明は、前記事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、密度が低いにもかかわらず、表面強度、内部結合強度及び不透明度が高く、また印刷適性に優れた印刷用塗被紙を提供することを目的とする。
As described above, the conventional methods as described in Patent Documents 1 to 19 have high surface strength, internal bond strength and opacity, and excellent printability, despite the low density. It was difficult to obtain paper.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a coated paper for printing that has high surface strength, high internal bond strength, and high opacity, and excellent printability despite its low density. With the goal.

本発明は、以下の技術事項によって特定される発明から選択される。   The present invention is selected from the invention specified by the following technical matters.

(1)原紙の少なくとも片面に顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗被層を1層以上設けてなる印刷用塗被紙であって、原紙は、細孔表面積が15〜200m/gで、かつ、平均細孔直径が0.10〜0.80μmである無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子を、紙中填料率として1〜30質量%含有し、塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であるカオリンを含有する層であることを特徴とする印刷用塗被紙。 (1) A coated paper for printing in which at least one surface of a base paper is provided with one or more coating layers mainly composed of a pigment and an adhesive, and the base paper has a pore surface area of 15 to 200 m 2 / g. In addition, amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles having an average pore diameter of 0.10 to 0.80 μm are contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by mass as a filler content in the paper, and the outermost layer of the coating layer is precipitated. A coated paper for printing, which is a layer containing kaolin having an average particle diameter measured by a method of 1.0 μm or less.

(2)前記原紙は、細孔表面積が15〜150m/g、好ましくは15〜100m/gで、かつ、平均細孔直径が0.15〜0.80μm、好ましくは0.20〜0.80μmである無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子を、紙中填料率として1〜30質量%、好ましくは2.0〜15質量%含有し、塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下、好ましくは0.8μm以下、より好ましくは0.5μm以下であるカオリンを含有する層であることを特徴とする(1)項記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (2) The base paper has a pore surface area of 15 to 150 m 2 / g, preferably 15 to 100 m 2 / g, and an average pore diameter of 0.15 to 0.80 μm, preferably 0.20 to 0. Amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles of 80 μm are contained as a filler content in the paper in the range of 1 to 30% by mass, preferably 2.0 to 15% by mass, and the outermost layer of the coating layer is measured by a sedimentation method. The coated paper for printing according to (1), which is a layer containing kaolin having an average particle size of 1.0 μm or less, preferably 0.8 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less.

(3)前記無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子は、細孔容量が4.0ml/g未満、好ましくは3.0ml/g未満の粒子であることを特徴とする(1)項又は(2)項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (3) Item (1) or (2), wherein the amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles are particles having a pore volume of less than 4.0 ml / g, preferably less than 3.0 ml / g. The coated paper for printing as described in the item).

(4)無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子の平均粒子径が40μm以下、好ましくは3〜30μm以下、より好ましくは5〜25μm以下であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(3)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (4) Items (1) to (3), wherein the average particle size of the amorphous silica particles or the amorphous silicate particles is 40 μm or less, preferably 3 to 30 μm or less, more preferably 5 to 25 μm or less. The coated paper for printing according to any one of the above.

(5)前記塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下、好ましくは0.8μm以下、より好ましくは0.5μm以下、さらに好ましくは0.35μm以下であるカオリンを、該最表層における全無機顔料中10質量%以上、50質量%未満含有する層であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(4)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (5) The outermost layer of the coating layer has an average particle size measured by a precipitation method of 1.0 μm or less, preferably 0.8 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less, and further preferably 0.35 μm or less. The printing coating according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein kaolin is a layer containing 10% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass in the total inorganic pigment in the outermost layer. Paper.

(6)前記塗被層の最表層は、前記カオリンの外に、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、サチンホワイト、亜硫酸カルシウム、石膏、硫酸バリウム、タルク、クレー、ホワイトカーボン、珪藻土、炭酸マグネシウム、二酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、ベンドナイト、セリサイト等から選ばれる無機顔料の1種又は2種以上を含有する層であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(5)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (6) The outermost layer of the coating layer includes, in addition to the kaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, satin white, calcium sulfite, gypsum, barium sulfate, talc, clay, white carbon, diatomaceous earth, magnesium carbonate, It is a layer containing one or more inorganic pigments selected from titanium dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, bendnite, sericite and the like. The coated paper for printing according to any one of items (1) to (5), wherein:

(7)前記塗被層の最表層は、樹脂顔料を含有する層であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(6)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (7) The coated paper for printing according to any one of items (1) to (6), wherein the outermost layer of the coating layer is a layer containing a resin pigment.

(8)前記原紙は、坪量が30〜300g/m、好ましくは30〜130g/mの原紙である(1)項〜(7)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (8) The printing coating according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the base paper is a base paper having a basis weight of 30 to 300 g / m 2 , preferably 30 to 130 g / m 2. paper.

(9)前記塗被層における接着剤は、水分散性接着剤及び水溶性接着剤から選ばれる1種若しくは種以上であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(8)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (9) The adhesive in the coating layer is one or more selected from a water-dispersible adhesive and a water-soluble adhesive, and any one of (1) to (8) Coated paper for printing according to item.

(10)前記塗被層は、5〜50μm、好ましくは8〜30μmの厚さの層である(1)項〜(9)項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (10) The coated paper for printing according to any one of items (1) to (9), wherein the coating layer is a layer having a thickness of 5 to 50 μm, preferably 8 to 30 μm.

(11)前記原紙は、前記顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗被層が形成される面に、2本のロールサイズプレスコーター、ゲートロールコーター、プレメタリングサイズプレスコーター等の予備塗被装置により、澱粉及びポリビニルアルコールから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する塗被液が予備塗被されている原紙であることを特徴とする(1)項〜(10)のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (11) The base paper is preliminarily coated with two roll size press coaters, gate roll coaters, premetering size press coaters, etc. on the surface on which the coating layer mainly composed of the pigment and the adhesive is formed. Any one of (1) to (10), characterized in that the coating liquid containing at least one selected from starch and polyvinyl alcohol is pre-coated by an apparatus. Coated paper for printing.

(12)前記印刷用塗被紙は、マシンカレンダ及び/又はスーパーカレンタで加圧仕上げ処理されていることを特徴とする(1)項〜(11)のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。 (12) The printing coating material according to any one of items (1) to (11), wherein the coated paper for printing is subjected to pressure finishing with a machine calendar and / or a super calender. Paper.

本発明の塗被紙は、密度が低いにもかかわらず、表面強度、内部結合強度及び不透明度が高く、印刷適性の優れたものであることから、多色印刷又は単色印刷を施して、チラシ、パンフレット、ポスター等の商業用印刷物として、あるいは書籍、雑誌等の出版物としての使用に好適である。   The coated paper of the present invention has high surface strength, internal bond strength and opacity despite its low density, and is excellent in printability. It is suitable for use as a commercial printed matter such as a pamphlet or a poster, or as a publication such as a book or a magazine.

(塗被紙)
本発明の塗被紙は、原紙の少なくとも片面に顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗被層を1層以上備えたものである。
(Coated paper)
The coated paper of the present invention has at least one coated layer mainly composed of a pigment and an adhesive on at least one side of a base paper.

塗被紙の原紙を構成するパルプ成分としては、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、サルファイトパルプ(SP)などの化学パルプ、砕木パルプ(GP)、ストーングランドパルプ(SG)、加圧ストーングランドパルプ(PGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ(CTMP)、レファイナーグランドパルプ(RGP)、レファイナーメカニカルパルプ(RMP)、セミケミカルパルプ(SCP)などの各種機械パルプ、各種の古紙を原料とする古紙パルプ(DIP)などが使用される。パルプ成分のフリーネスとしては、原紙における強度と剛度とのバランスの観点から、200〜580CSFであることが好ましい。   As pulp components constituting the base paper of the coated paper, chemical pulp such as softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), sulfite pulp (SP), groundwood pulp (GP), stone ground pulp ( SG), Pressurized Stone Grand Pulp (PGP), Thermo Mechanical Pulp (TMP), Chemi Thermo Mechanical Pulp (CTMP), Refiner Grand Pulp (RGP), Refiner Mechanical Pulp (RMP), Semi Chemical Pulp (SCP), etc. Used paper pulp, and used paper pulp (DIP) made from various used paper as raw materials. The freeness of the pulp component is preferably 200 to 580 CSF from the viewpoint of the balance between strength and stiffness in the base paper.

塗被紙の原紙に含有せしめる無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子は、細孔表面積が15〜200m/g、かつ細孔径が0.10〜0.8μmであるものである。
また、細孔表面積が15〜150m/g、かつ細孔径が0.15〜0.8μmであることが好ましく、細孔表面積が15〜100m/g、かつ細孔径が0.20〜0.8μmであることがより好ましく、細孔表面積が15〜75m/g、かつ細孔径が0.25〜0.8μmであることがさらに好ましい。
ここで、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートとは、一般式xMO・ySiO、xMO・ySiO、xM・ySiOで表される化合物であって、MがAl,Fe,Ca,Mg,Na,K,Ti,Znのいずれかのものである(x,yは任意の正の数値である。)。
The amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles contained in the base paper of the coated paper have a pore surface area of 15 to 200 m 2 / g and a pore diameter of 0.10 to 0.8 μm.
The pore surface area is preferably 15 to 150 m 2 / g and the pore diameter is preferably 0.15 to 0.8 μm, the pore surface area is 15 to 100 m 2 / g and the pore diameter is 0.20 to 0. More preferably, the pore surface area is 15 to 75 m 2 / g, and the pore diameter is further preferably 0.25 to 0.8 μm.
Here, amorphous silica or amorphous silicate is a compound represented by the general formula xM 2 O · ySiO 2 , xMO · ySiO 2 , xM 2 O 3 · ySiO 2 , where M is Al, Fe, Ca. , Mg, Na, K, Ti, Zn (x and y are arbitrary positive numerical values).

細孔表面積が15m/g未満の場合は、粒度分布が悪くなり、微細粒子と粗大粒子が多くなり、原紙の表面強度及び内部結合強度が低下する。また粗大粒子により、原紙表面が荒れてしまい、目的の表面平滑性を発現させるには強い平滑化処理が必要となり、嵩高性が不十分となる。また、印刷時の圧力のかかった状態での平滑性も悪化し、印刷適性も低下する。
200m/gを超えると凝集構造体の結合力が弱くなり、パルプスラリー調製時のせん断力及びプレス圧、キャレンダー処理圧力で潰れやすく、原紙の嵩高性が不十分となるほか、表面強度も低下する。さらに原紙の不透明性も低下する。
When the pore surface area is less than 15 m 2 / g, the particle size distribution becomes poor, the fine particles and coarse particles increase, and the surface strength and internal bond strength of the base paper decrease. In addition, the surface of the base paper is roughened by coarse particles, and a strong smoothing treatment is required to develop the desired surface smoothness, resulting in insufficient bulkiness. Further, the smoothness in a state where pressure is applied during printing is also deteriorated, and the printability is also lowered.
If it exceeds 200 m 2 / g, the cohesive strength of the aggregated structure will be weak, it will be easily crushed by the shearing force, press pressure, and calendering pressure during pulp slurry preparation, and the bulkiness of the base paper will be insufficient, and the surface strength will also be high descend. Furthermore, the opacity of the base paper is also reduced.

また、細孔径が0.08μm未満であれば、凝集構造体の結合力が弱くなり、パルプスラリー調製時のせん断力及びプレス圧、キャレンダー処理圧力で潰れやすく、原紙の嵩高性が不十分となるほか、表面強度も低下する。さらに原紙に配合した際の不透明性が低下する。
0.8μmを超えると粒度分布が悪くなり、微細粒子と粗大粒子が多くなって内部強度及び表面強度が低下する。また、粗大粒子により原紙表面が荒れ、目的の表面平滑性を発現させるには強い平滑化処理が必要となり、その結果、嵩高性が不十分となる。また、印刷時の圧力のかかった状態での平滑性も悪化し、印刷適性も低下する。
If the pore diameter is less than 0.08 μm, the cohesive strength of the aggregated structure will be weak, it will be easily crushed by the shearing force, press pressure, and calendar treatment pressure during pulp slurry preparation, and the bulkiness of the base paper will be insufficient. In addition, the surface strength also decreases. Further, the opacity when blended with the base paper is lowered.
When it exceeds 0.8 μm, the particle size distribution is deteriorated, and fine particles and coarse particles are increased, and the internal strength and the surface strength are lowered. Further, the surface of the base paper is roughened by coarse particles, and a strong smoothing treatment is required to develop the desired surface smoothness, resulting in insufficient bulkiness. Further, the smoothness in a state where pressure is applied during printing is also deteriorated, and the printability is also lowered.

また、塗被紙の原紙に含まれる無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートは、細孔容量が4.0ml/g未満であることが好ましく、3.0ml/g未満であればさらに好ましい。細孔容量が4.0ml/g未満であれば凝集体の結合力を強くでき、各種シェアでの潰れを防止でき嵩効果が高くなる。
ここで、比表面積は、ポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、細孔形状が幾何学的な円筒であると仮定した全細孔の表面積で、測定範囲内における圧力と圧入された水銀量の関係から求めた値である。
細孔径は、ポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、積分比表面積曲線から得られるメジアン細孔直径のことである。また、細孔容積も、ポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、水銀圧入法により測定し、細孔直径0.01〜10μmで積算した際の値である。
The amorphous silica or amorphous silicate contained in the base paper of the coated paper preferably has a pore volume of less than 4.0 ml / g, more preferably less than 3.0 ml / g. When the pore volume is less than 4.0 ml / g, the cohesive strength of the aggregates can be increased, and crushing at various shares can be prevented, and the bulk effect is enhanced.
Here, the specific surface area is the surface area of all the pores assuming that the pore shape is a geometric cylinder using a pore sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and is pressed into the pressure within the measurement range. It is the value obtained from the relationship of the amount of mercury.
The pore diameter is a median pore diameter obtained from an integral specific surface area curve using a pore sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The pore volume is also a value when measured by a mercury intrusion method using a pore sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and integrated with a pore diameter of 0.01 to 10 μm.

該無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートは、比表面積及び細孔径が特定の範囲のものとすることによって、紙へ添加した場合に内部結合強度の低下及び表面強度の低下が小さく、さらには、カレンダで表面処理をしても原紙層が潰れにくく、嵩高性が維持されると共に、良好な平滑性を有する原紙を形成することができる。また、粒度分布が良好で異なる粒子径の無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートが少ないことから、印刷時のような圧力がかかった状態でもムラのない良好な平滑性を有するため、印刷適性に優れたものである。   The amorphous silica or amorphous silicate has a specific surface area and pore diameter within a specific range, so that when added to paper, the decrease in internal bond strength and surface strength is small. Even if the surface treatment is performed, the base paper layer is not easily crushed, the bulkiness is maintained, and a base paper having good smoothness can be formed. In addition, because it has a good particle size distribution and few amorphous silicas or amorphous silicates with different particle sizes, it has good smoothness with no unevenness even under pressure applied during printing, so it has excellent printability. Is.

無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートは、紙中填料率として1〜30質量%を含有させることが必要であり、好ましくは2.0〜15質量%の範囲で含有させる。1質量%未満では前述の効果は発揮せず、目的の低密度及び表面平滑性の発現が不十分となる。また30質量%を超える場合は表面強度及び内部結合強度が不十分となる。   Amorphous silica or amorphous silicate needs to contain 1 to 30% by mass as a filler content in the paper, and preferably 2.0 to 15% by mass. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the above-described effects cannot be exhibited, and the desired low density and surface smoothness are not sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30% by mass, the surface strength and the internal bond strength are insufficient.

前記無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートからなる粒子を含有せしめて形成される原紙の内部結合強度は、500J/m以上であることが好ましく、600J/m以上であることがより好ましい。700J/m以上であればさらに好ましい。 The internal bond strength of the base paper formed by containing particles of amorphous silica or amorphous silicate is preferably 500 J / m 2 or more, and more preferably 600 J / m 2 or more. More preferably, it is 700 J / m 2 or more.

また、該無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子は平均粒子径が40μm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは3〜30μmであり、5〜25μmであることがさらに好ましい。無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子の平均粒子径が40μmを超える場合には、表面強度が低下してしまう他、表面平滑性も低下するため、目的の平滑性を発現させるには強い平滑化処理が必要となり、結果として嵩高性が低下する。また印刷適性及び白紙不透明度も低下する。
なお、本発明における平均粒子径とは、SALD2000J〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、レーザー回折法により測定し、体積積算で50%となる値のことである。また、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒度分布としては、標準偏差(σ)が0.450以下であることが好ましく、さらには0.400以下であることが好ましい。このような粒度分布であれば、粗大粒子及び微小粒子が共により少なくなり、より優れた内部結合強度及び表面強度が得られる他、良好な表面平滑性を得ることができる。また、特に印刷時の圧力がかかった状態でムラのない良好な平滑性を有するため印刷適性に優れるものである。
The amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles preferably have an average particle size of 40 μm or less, more preferably 3 to 30 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 25 μm. When the average particle diameter of the amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles exceeds 40 μm, the surface strength is lowered and the surface smoothness is also lowered. Processing is required, resulting in reduced bulkiness. Also, printability and blank paper opacity are reduced.
In addition, the average particle diameter in the present invention is a value that is measured by a laser diffraction method using SALD2000J (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and is 50% in volume integration. As the particle size distribution of amorphous silica or amorphous silicate, the standard deviation (σ) is preferably 0.450 or less, more preferably 0.400 or less. With such a particle size distribution, both the coarse particles and the fine particles are reduced, and more excellent internal bond strength and surface strength can be obtained, and good surface smoothness can be obtained. In addition, it has excellent smoothness with no unevenness particularly in a state where pressure is applied during printing, and therefore has excellent printability.

該無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子の製造方法としては、ケイ酸アルカリ水溶液中に、鉱酸溶液及び/又は鉱酸の金属塩溶液を添加し、ケイ酸アルカリ水溶液を中和してケイ素含有粒子を一定の電解質の存在下で析出させる方法がある。   The amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles are produced by adding a mineral acid solution and / or a metal salt solution of a mineral acid to an aqueous alkali silicate solution, and neutralizing the alkaline silicate aqueous solution to contain silicon. There is a method of depositing particles in the presence of a certain electrolyte.

ここで、ケイ酸アルカリ水溶液としては、特に制限されないが、ケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液又はケイ酸カリウム水溶液が好ましい。ケイ酸アルカリ水溶液の濃度は、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートが効率的に製造できることから、3〜15%であることが好ましく、ケイ酸アルカリ水溶液がケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液の場合には、SiO/NaOモル比が2.0〜3.4であることが好ましい。 Here, the alkali silicate aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but a sodium silicate aqueous solution or a potassium silicate aqueous solution is preferable. The concentration of the alkali silicate aqueous solution is preferably 3 to 15% because amorphous silica or amorphous silicate can be efficiently produced. When the alkali silicate aqueous solution is a sodium silicate aqueous solution, SiO 2 / it is preferable Na 2 O molar ratio of 2.0 to 3.4.

無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子の製造に用いる鉱酸溶液及び/又は鉱酸の金属塩溶液において、使用される鉱酸としては、例えば、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などが挙げられ、鉱酸の金属塩としては、前記鉱酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、アルミニウム塩などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、価格、ハンドリングの点で、硫酸、硫酸アルミニウムが好ましく、また、水溶液であることが好ましい。   In the mineral acid solution and / or metal salt solution of mineral acid used for the production of amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles, examples of the mineral acid used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and the like. Examples of the metal salt include sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and aluminum salts of the mineral acids. Among these, sulfuric acid and aluminum sulfate are preferable from the viewpoint of cost and handling, and an aqueous solution is preferable.

本発明の塗被紙を構成する原紙は、例えば、叩解したパルプ成分を含むパルプスラリーに、上記無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子と、必要に応じて、紙力増強剤、サイズ剤、定着剤、消泡剤、着色剤などを添加して紙料を調製し、その紙料を抄紙することにより得られる。
抄紙方法としては、例えば、長網マシン、丸網マシン、ギャップフォーマー及びハイブリットフォーマーを含むツインワイヤーマシン、これらを併用したマシン、ヤンキードライヤーマシンなどを用いて、酸性抄紙、中性抄紙、あるいはアルカリ性抄紙する方法などが挙げられる。
The base paper constituting the coated paper of the present invention is, for example, the above-mentioned amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles, and, if necessary, a paper strength enhancer, a sizing agent, and a fixing agent in a pulp slurry containing a beaten pulp component. It is obtained by preparing a paper stock by adding an agent, an antifoaming agent, a colorant and the like, and making the paper stock.
As the papermaking method, for example, a long wire machine, a round wire machine, a twin wire machine including a gap former and a hybrid former, a machine using these together, a Yankee dryer machine, etc., acid papermaking, neutral papermaking, or Examples include alkaline paper making.

また、原紙を得る際には、所望の塗被紙の平滑性と嵩高性を得るように、脱水工程でのプレス圧及び平滑化工程におけるマシンカレンダ圧を適宜調整することが好ましい。
原紙には、抄紙適性や原紙の強度特性を調節する目的で、上記無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子以外の他の填料、例えば、タルク、カオリン、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン等が含まれてもよい。
Further, when obtaining the base paper, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the press pressure in the dehydration step and the machine calendar pressure in the smoothing step so as to obtain the desired smoothness and bulkiness of the coated paper.
For the base paper, in order to adjust the papermaking suitability and strength characteristics of the base paper, other fillers other than the above-mentioned amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles, for example, talc, kaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, titanium oxide Etc. may be included.

本発明の塗被紙を構成する原紙の坪量、30〜300g/mであることが好ましく、30〜130g/mであることがより好ましい。 The basis weight of the base paper constituting the coated paper of the present invention is preferably 30~300g / m 2, and more preferably 30~130g / m 2.

本発明の塗被紙を構成する塗被層は、顔料及び接着剤を含有し、最表層には、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であるカオリンを含有するものである。
カオリンの平均粒子径は、0.8μm以下であれば好ましく、0.5μm以下であればより好ましい。0.35μm以下であれば、さらに好ましい。平均粒子径1.0μm以下のカオリンを最表層に含有させることにより、平滑化処理の際に原紙中に内添されている特定無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子への圧力分散効果に優れ、該無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子の潰れを防止できて、嵩高効果及び平滑性発現効果に優れるほか不透明度及び印刷適性も向上する。
The coating layer constituting the coated paper of the present invention contains a pigment and an adhesive, and the outermost layer contains kaolin having an average particle diameter measured by a precipitation method of 1.0 μm or less.
The average particle size of kaolin is preferably 0.8 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or less. If it is 0.35 micrometer or less, it is still more preferable. By containing kaolin having an average particle size of 1.0 μm or less in the outermost layer, it is excellent in the pressure dispersion effect on the particles of the specific amorphous silica or amorphous silicate that is internally added to the base paper during the smoothing treatment, The amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles can be prevented from being crushed, and the bulkiness effect and smoothness development effect are excellent, and the opacity and printability are also improved.

カオリンの平均粒子径が、1.0μmを超えれば、平滑化処理の際に原紙中に内添されている特定無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子への圧力分散効果が低くなり、目的の平滑性を発現させるための平滑化処理を強くすることが必要となり、その結果、原紙の嵩高性が不十分となるほか、内部結合強度及び表面強度も低下する。また、平滑化処理が強くなることによって原紙中の内添されている特定無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子が潰れ、発生した微小粒子により、印刷時の圧力がかかった状態での塗被紙の平滑性が劣り、印刷適性も低下する。   If the average particle diameter of kaolin exceeds 1.0 μm, the effect of pressure dispersion on the particles of the specific amorphous silica or amorphous silicate that is internally added to the base paper during the smoothing treatment is reduced, and the desired smoothing is achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the smoothing treatment for expressing the properties, and as a result, the bulkiness of the base paper becomes insufficient, and the internal bond strength and the surface strength are also lowered. Also, the coated paper in a state where the specific amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles contained in the base paper are crushed due to the strong smoothing treatment and the generated fine particles are applied with pressure during printing. The smoothness of the ink is inferior and the printability is lowered.

上記平均粒子径1.0μm以下であるカオリンの最表層における含有量は、全無機顔料中、10質量%以上50質量%未満であることが白紙不透明度及び嵩効果を発現させるために好ましい。なお、塗被層が1層である場合には、その塗被層が最表層となる。   The content of kaolin having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less in the outermost layer is preferably 10% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass in all inorganic pigments in order to develop blank paper opacity and bulk effect. In addition, when a coating layer is one layer, the coating layer becomes the outermost layer.

前記最表層にカオリン成分以外の他の無機顔料が含まれる場合の他の無機顔料としては、例えば、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、サチンホワイト、亜硫酸カルシウム、石膏、硫酸バリウム、タルク、クレー、ホワイトカーボン、珪藻土、炭酸マグネシウム、二酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、ベンドナイト、セリサイト等が挙げられる。これらの他の無機顔料は、1種のみで使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
他の無機顔料は、沈降法により測定した平均粒子径が0.2〜1.5μmであることが好ましく、0.2〜1.0μmであることがより好ましい。他の無機顔料の平均粒子径が0.2μm以上であれば、塗被層の平滑性をより高くでき、平均粒子径が1.5μm以下であれば、白紙光沢度の過度の低下を防止できる。
Examples of other inorganic pigments when the outermost layer contains an inorganic pigment other than the kaolin component include, for example, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, satin white, calcium sulfite, gypsum, barium sulfate, talc, clay, Examples thereof include white carbon, diatomaceous earth, magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, bendnite, and sericite. These other inorganic pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The other inorganic pigments preferably have an average particle size of 0.2 to 1.5 μm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 μm, measured by a sedimentation method. If the average particle size of other inorganic pigments is 0.2 μm or more, the smoothness of the coating layer can be further increased, and if the average particle size is 1.5 μm or less, an excessive decrease in white paper glossiness can be prevented. .

本発明の塗被紙を構成する塗被層には樹脂顔料が含まれてもよい。樹脂顔料は、中空状、密実状などの粒子であってもよいし、貫通孔を有する粒子であってもよいし、お椀型の形状をした粒子であってもよい。   The coating layer constituting the coated paper of the present invention may contain a resin pigment. The resin pigment may be hollow or solid particles, may be a particle having a through hole, or may be a bowl-shaped particle.

樹脂顔料を構成する樹脂としては、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等のスチレン系単量体を重合したスチレン系重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル等の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体を重合した(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸単量体を重合した不飽和カルボン酸系重合体、(メタ)アクリルアミド等の不飽和アミド単量体を重合した不飽和アミド系重合体などが挙げられる。また、上記芳香族ビニル単量体、アクリル酸アルキルエステル系単量体、不飽和カルボン酸単量体、不飽和アミド単量体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が共重合した共重合体(例えば、スチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体等)であってもよい。このような樹脂顔料が含まれる場合には、塗被層の密度がより低くなるため、好ましい。   Examples of the resin constituting the resin pigment include styrene polymers obtained by polymerizing styrene monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic. (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester polymer obtained by polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as butyl acid and (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc. Examples thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers obtained by polymerizing saturated carboxylic acid monomers, and unsaturated amide polymers obtained by polymerizing unsaturated amide monomers such as (meth) acrylamide. In addition, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing at least one selected from the group consisting of the above aromatic vinyl monomers, acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers, and unsaturated amide monomers ( For example, a styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer) may be used. When such a resin pigment is contained, the density of the coating layer becomes lower, which is preferable.

樹脂顔料の平均粒子径は0.5〜1.5μmであることが好ましい。樹脂顔料の平均粒子径が0.5μm以上であれば、不透明度をより向上させることができ、1.5μm以下であれば、表面の平滑性をより向上させることができる。
さらに、樹脂顔料は、平均粒子径が前記範囲である上に、空隙率が30〜60%の中空粒子が好ましい。
The average particle size of the resin pigment is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 μm. If the average particle diameter of the resin pigment is 0.5 μm or more, the opacity can be further improved, and if it is 1.5 μm or less, the surface smoothness can be further improved.
Further, the resin pigment is preferably hollow particles having an average particle diameter in the above range and a porosity of 30 to 60%.

塗被層が2層以上である場合、最表層となる塗被層と原紙との間の塗被層(下塗り塗被層)にも、上述したカオリン成分が含まれていてもよい。
また、最表層の塗被層と下塗り塗被層とは同じ組成の塗被液で形成されてもよいし、異なる組成の塗被液によって形成されていてもよい。塗被層が2層以上設けられると、塗被紙の平滑度がより高くなる傾向がある。
When there are two or more coating layers, the above-described kaolin component may also be included in the coating layer (undercoat coating layer) between the coating layer serving as the outermost layer and the base paper.
Further, the outermost coating layer and the undercoat coating layer may be formed of a coating liquid having the same composition, or may be formed of coating liquids having different compositions. When two or more coating layers are provided, the smoothness of the coated paper tends to be higher.

塗被層に含まれる接着剤としては、例えば、水分散性接着剤、水溶性接着剤を用いることができる。
水分散性接着剤としては、例えば、スチレン・ブタジエン系共重合体、スチレン・アクリル系共重合体、エチレン・酢酸ビニル系共重合体、ブタジエン・メチルメタクリレート系共重合体、酢酸ビニル・ブチルアクリレート系共重合体等が挙げられる。
水溶性接着剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、無水マレイン酸共重合体、アクリル酸・メチルメタクリレート系共重合体等の合成接着剤;カゼイン、大豆蛋白、合成蛋白などの蛋白質類;酸化澱粉、陽性澱粉、尿素燐酸エステル化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチルエーテル化澱粉などのエーテル化澱粉、デキストリンなどの澱粉類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体などが挙げられる。これら接着剤は1種のみで使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
As an adhesive contained in the coating layer, for example, a water-dispersible adhesive or a water-soluble adhesive can be used.
Examples of water-dispersible adhesives include styrene / butadiene copolymers, styrene / acrylic copolymers, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, butadiene / methyl methacrylate copolymers, and vinyl acetate / butyl acrylate copolymers. A copolymer etc. are mentioned.
Examples of water-soluble adhesives include, for example, synthetic adhesives such as polyvinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylic acid / methyl methacrylate copolymer; proteins such as casein, soy protein, synthetic protein; oxidized starch, positive Examples include starch, etherified starch such as urea phosphate esterified starch and hydroxyethyl etherified starch, and starches such as dextrin; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose. These adhesives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

塗被層中の接着剤含有量は、顔料100質量部に対して5〜50質量部であることが好ましく、7〜30質量部であることがより好ましい。   The adhesive content in the coating layer is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 7 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.

塗被層の合計の厚さは5〜50μmであることが好ましく、8〜30μmであることがより好ましい。塗被層の合計の厚さが5μm以上であれば、インク受容性を充分に発揮できる。また、塗被層の合計の厚さが50μm以下であれば、柔軟性を維持でき、紙としての風合いが損なわれることを防止でき、また、原紙の表面状態が塗被層の表面に容易に反映されるようになる。   The total thickness of the coating layer is preferably 5 to 50 μm, and more preferably 8 to 30 μm. If the total thickness of the coating layer is 5 μm or more, ink receptivity can be sufficiently exhibited. Moreover, if the total thickness of the coating layer is 50 μm or less, flexibility can be maintained, the texture as paper can be prevented from being impaired, and the surface state of the base paper can be easily applied to the surface of the coating layer. Will be reflected.

原紙に塗被する塗被液は、上述した顔料及び接着剤を含むものである。顔料及び接着剤は、例えば、水媒体中で分散・混合して調製される。塗被液中には、必要に応じて、分散剤、増粘剤、保水剤、消泡剤、耐水化剤、着色剤等の各種助剤も添加してもよい。
塗被液の塗被量は、塗被紙の目的の品質に応じて選択される。原紙坪量が40g/mの場合を例にとると、片面あたりの乾燥塗工量を5〜20g/m程度とすれば、充分な被覆性と、所望の平滑度及び印刷適性を得ることができる。
The coating liquid applied to the base paper contains the above-described pigment and adhesive. The pigment and the adhesive are prepared, for example, by dispersing and mixing in an aqueous medium. In the coating solution, various auxiliary agents such as a dispersant, a thickener, a water retention agent, an antifoaming agent, a water resistance agent, and a coloring agent may be added as necessary.
The coating amount of the coating liquid is selected according to the target quality of the coated paper. Taking the case where the basis weight of the base paper is 40 g / m 2 as an example, if the dry coating amount per side is about 5 to 20 g / m 2 , sufficient coverage, desired smoothness and printability are obtained. be able to.

塗被液を原紙に塗被する塗被装置としては、例えば、ゲートロールやシムサイザーやサイズプレスコーターなどの各種サイズプレス機及びロールコーターや、ブレードコーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーター、エアナイフコーター、カーテンコーター、リバースロールコーターなどが挙げられる。
塗被液を乾燥させる乾燥装置としては、例えば、加熱シリンダ、加熱熱風エアドライヤ、ガスヒータードライヤ、電気ヒータードライヤ、赤外線ヒータードライヤ等の各種方式のドライヤなどが挙げられ、これらを単独あるいは組み合わせて用いることができる。
Examples of the coating apparatus for coating the base paper with the coating liquid include various size press machines and roll coaters such as gate rolls, shim sizers and size press coaters, blade coaters, bar coaters, rod coaters, air knife coaters, curtain coaters. And reverse roll coater.
Examples of the drying device for drying the coating liquid include various types of dryers such as a heating cylinder, a heated hot air air dryer, a gas heater dryer, an electric heater dryer, an infrared heater dryer, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination. Can do.

また、原紙には、塗被液を塗布する前に、澱粉、ポリビニルアルコールなどをあらかじめ予備塗被しておいてもよい。予備塗被装置としては、例えば、2本ロールサイズプレスコーター、ゲートロールコーター、プレメタリングサイズプレスコーターなどが挙げられる。   The base paper may be preliminarily coated with starch, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like before applying the coating solution. Examples of the preliminary coating apparatus include a two-roll size press coater, a gate roll coater, and a pre-metering size press coater.

加圧仕上げ処理としては、例えば、チルドカレンダ、ソフトニップカレンダなどのマシンカレンダ処理、スーパーカレンダ処理等が挙げられる。   Examples of the pressure finishing process include a machine calendar process such as a chilled calendar and a soft nip calendar, a super calendar process, and the like.

本発明の塗被紙の製造方法は、原紙として、上述した特定の無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子を特定範囲の量で含む原紙の少なくとも片面に塗被液を塗布し、塗被層の最表層に前記した特定の無機顔料を含有せしめた塗被紙を得る方法である。上述したように、原紙に含まれる上記特定の無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子は、圧力がかかっても潰れにくく、印刷時の圧力のかかった状態で均一で良好な平滑性を発現する。また、平滑処理時の圧力を塗被層から原紙へ均一に伝えることができ、ムラのない均一な平滑化処理が可能となる   In the method for producing a coated paper of the present invention, as a base paper, a coating liquid is applied to at least one surface of a base paper containing the above-mentioned specific amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles in a specific range amount, This is a method for obtaining a coated paper containing the above-mentioned specific inorganic pigment in the outermost layer. As described above, the specific amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles contained in the base paper are not easily crushed even when pressure is applied, and exhibit uniform and good smoothness in a state where pressure is applied during printing. In addition, the pressure during the smoothing process can be uniformly transmitted from the coating layer to the base paper, and a uniform smoothing process without unevenness is possible.

さらに、上記の特定顔料を含有させることで塗被層にも嵩高性を付与することができ、平滑化処理時また印刷時の圧力を原紙及び塗被層の両方で均一に伝えることを可能ならしめる結果、原紙に内添された特定の無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの粒子の破壊を防止でき、嵩効果が優れ、表面強度及び内部結合強度が優れた塗被紙を製造できる。
上記製造方法によれば、密度が低いにもかかわらず、高い印刷適性を有し、また、表面強度及び内部結合強度が優れた塗被紙を提供することができる。
Furthermore, by adding the above-mentioned specific pigment, it is possible to impart bulkiness to the coating layer, and it is possible to uniformly convey the pressure during the smoothing process or printing in both the base paper and the coating layer. As a result, it is possible to prevent the breakage of specific amorphous silica or amorphous silicate particles internally added to the base paper, and it is possible to produce a coated paper having an excellent bulk effect and excellent surface strength and internal bond strength.
According to the above production method, it is possible to provide a coated paper having high printability and excellent surface strength and internal bond strength despite its low density.

以下に、実施例及び比較例を示して、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。なお、以下の例において、特に断りのない限り、「部」及び「%」はそれぞれ「質量部」及び「質量%」のことである。
また、以下の例で使用した無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートにおいては、比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積、平均粒子径、を以下のように測定した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following examples, “parts” and “%” mean “parts by mass” and “mass%”, respectively, unless otherwise specified.
Moreover, in the amorphous silica or amorphous silicate used in the following examples, the specific surface area, pore diameter, pore volume, and average particle diameter were measured as follows.

(比表面積)
比表面積は、ポロシメーターであるポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、細孔形状が幾何学的な円筒であると仮定した場合の全細孔の表面積であり、測定範囲内における圧力と圧入された水銀量の関係から求めた値である。
(細孔径)
細孔径は、ポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて測定されたメジアン細孔直径である。
(Specific surface area)
The specific surface area is the surface area of all pores when the pore shape is assumed to be a geometric cylinder using a pore sizer Pore Sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the pressure within the measurement range. And the value obtained from the relationship between the amount of injected mercury.
(Pore diameter)
The pore diameter is a median pore diameter measured using a pore sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).

(細孔体積)
細孔体積は、ポアサイザ9320〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて、水銀圧入法により測定し、細孔直径0.01〜10μmで積算した際の値である。
(平均粒子径)
平均粒子径は、レーザー回折式粒度分布計「SALD2000J」〔(株)島津製作所製〕を用いて測定された50%体積積算値の粒子径である。また、粒子径の標準偏差はレーザー回折式粒度分布計により求めた粒子径から算出した値である。
(Pore volume)
The pore volume is a value when measured by a mercury intrusion method using a pore sizer 9320 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and integrated with a pore diameter of 0.01 to 10 μm.
(Average particle size)
The average particle diameter is a particle diameter of 50% volume integrated value measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer “SALD2000J” (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The standard deviation of the particle diameter is a value calculated from the particle diameter obtained by a laser diffraction particle size distribution meter.

また、塗被層を構成する顔料の平均粒子径を下記のように測定した。
(沈降法による顔料の平均粒子径の測定)
沈降法による顔料の平均粒子径の測定は、顔料を含む顔料分散液を測定試料とし、セディグラフ5100(マイクロメトリクス社製)を使用し、50累積質量%の平均粒子径として測定した。
なお、測定に用いた顔料分散液は、分散剤(ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム)を、顔料100%に対して0.05%添加して得た顔料スラリーを、燐酸塩系分散剤(ナンカリン)の0.1%水溶液により、顔料固形分濃度が約1%になるように希釈することにより調製した。
Moreover, the average particle diameter of the pigment which comprises a coating layer was measured as follows.
(Measurement of average particle size of pigment by sedimentation method)
The average particle diameter of the pigment by the precipitation method was measured as an average particle diameter of 50 cumulative mass% using Sedygraph 5100 (manufactured by Micrometrics) using a pigment dispersion containing the pigment as a measurement sample.
The pigment dispersion used for the measurement was a pigment slurry obtained by adding 0.05% of a dispersant (sodium polyacrylate) to 100% of the pigment, and 0% of the phosphate dispersant (nancarin). It was prepared by diluting with a 1% aqueous solution so that the pigment solid content concentration was about 1%.

実施例1
(印刷用塗被紙の作製)
DDR(Double Disk Refiner)で叩解してCSF380mlに調製した広葉樹クラフトパルプ70部、DDRで叩解してCSF400mlに調製した針葉樹クラフトパルプ30部を混合調製したパルプスラリーに、澱粉1.0部(商品名:エースK、王子コンスターチ社製)、硫酸バンドを0.5部、アルキルケテンダイマー0.03部(商品名:SKS296、荒川化学工業社製)、ポリアクリルアマイド0.1%(商品名:PS1250、荒川化学工業社製)、下記合成無定形シリカA6.0部、軽質炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径6.1μm)3.0部、歩留向上剤0.03部(商品名:DR−1500、ハイモ社製)となるように添加し、ハイブリッドフォーマーで抄紙して、サイズプレスコーターで澱粉を両面での塗布量が1.5g/mとなるように塗布、乾燥し、さらに、前記塗被層の上に下記塗被層用塗被液Aを片面当たりの乾燥質量が8g/mとなるようにブレードコーターを使用して両面塗被、乾燥を行なって、最表層の塗被層を設けた。次いで抄紙機に設置された平滑化処理機(ソフトニップカレンダー)で白紙光沢度が62%になるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚み50μmの印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は49.0g/mであった。
Example 1
(Preparation of coated paper for printing)
In a pulp slurry prepared by mixing 70 parts of hardwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR (Double Disk Refiner) and adjusted to 380 ml of CSF and 30 parts of softwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR and adjusted to 400 ml of CSF, 1.0 part starch (trade name) : Ace K, manufactured by Oji Constarch Co., Ltd.), 0.5 part of sulfuric acid band, 0.03 part of alkyl ketene dimer (trade name: SKS296, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), 0.1% polyacrylamide (trade name: PS1250 Manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 6.0 parts of the following synthetic amorphous silica A, 3.0 parts of light calcium carbonate (average particle size 6.1 μm), 0.03 part of yield improver (trade name: DR-1500, Made by Hymo Co., Ltd., made with a hybrid former, and starch is applied on both sides with a size press coater. It applied so that the coating amount is 1.5 g / m 2, dried and further, so that the dry mass per one surface below coated layer for coated liquid A onto the coated layer is 8 g / m 2 The outermost coating layer was provided by coating both sides using a blade coater and drying. Next, the paper was smoothed with a smoothing machine (soft nip calender) installed in the paper machine so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, and a coated paper for printing having a paper thickness of 50 μm was produced. The basis weight was 49.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカAの製造)
水460質量部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液524部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸94部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に、上述したように調製されたスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica A)
460 parts by weight of water, aqueous sodium 524 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, temperature Was adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 94 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry prepared as described above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

(塗被層用塗被液Aの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径0.25μmのカオリン(商品名:ミラグロスJ、BASF社製)45%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)15%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)40%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した。
(Preparation of coating solution A for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin (trade name: Milagros J, manufactured by BASF Corp.) 45% having an average particle size of 0.25 μm, heavy calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Flour Industries Co., Ltd.) ) Oxidized starch (trade name: Oji) with respect to 100 parts of pigment in a slurry of a pigment mixture comprising 15% and 40% light calcium carbonate (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 0.45 μm Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Smartex PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment (product) Name: Lopaque HP91, average particle size: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye And finally solid concentration was prepared 59% of the coated liquid.

実施例2
下記の無定形シリカBを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は50.5g/mであった。
Example 2
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica B was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 50.5 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカBの製造)
水546質量部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液741%、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸94部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica B)
546 parts by weight of water, a concentration of 6% 741% sulfuric acid aqueous sodium successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, temperature Was adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 94 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

実施例3
下記の無定形シリカCを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は52.0g/mであった。
Example 3
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica C was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 52.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカCの製造)
水597部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液870部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸94部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica C)
597 parts of water, 870 parts of aqueous solution of sodium sulfate concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 94 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

実施例4
下記の無定形シリカDを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は53.0g/mであった。
Example 4
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica D was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 53.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカDの製造)
水697部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液374部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸109.5部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica D)
697 parts of water, aqueous sodium 374 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 109.5 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C., and the 20% concentration was maintained at this temperature. Of sulfuric acid was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

実施例5
下記の無定形シリカEを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は54.0g/mであった。
Example 5
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica E was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted so that the paper thickness was 50 μm, and made paper. Manufactured. The basis weight was 54.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカEの製造)
水617部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液315部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸119部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica E)
617 parts of water, aqueous sodium 315 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 119 parts of 20% strength sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C., and at this temperature, 20% strength sulfuric acid was added. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

実施例6
下記の無定形シリカFを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は51.0g/mであった。
Example 6
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica F was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 51.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカFの製造)
水423部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液676部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸119部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Manufacture of amorphous silica F)
423 parts of water, aqueous sodium 676 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 119 parts of 20% strength sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C., and at this temperature, 20% strength sulfuric acid was added. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

実施例7
下記の塗被層用塗被液Bを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は49.5g/mであった。
Example 7
For printing as described in Example 1, except that the following coating layer coating solution B was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and the paper was made. Coated paper was produced. The basis weight was 49.5 g / m 2 .

(塗被層用塗被液Bの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径0.25μmのカオリン(商品名:ミラグロスJ、BASF社製)90%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)5%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)5%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した。
(Preparation of coating solution B for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin (trade name: Milagros J, manufactured by BASF) 90% with an average particle size of 0.25 μm, heavy calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Flour Industries Co., Ltd.) ) Oxidized starch (trade name: Oji) with respect to 100 parts of pigment in a slurry of a pigment mixture composed of 5% and 5% light calcium carbonate (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 0.45 μm Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Smartex PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment (product) Name: Ropaque HP91, average particle size: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye, The end the solid content to prepare a 59% coated liquid.

実施例8
下記の塗被層用塗被液Cを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は50.5g/mであった。
Example 8
For printing as in Example 1, except that the following coating layer coating solution C was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and papermaking was performed. Coated paper was produced. The basis weight was 50.5 g / m 2 .

(塗被層用塗被液Cの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径0.39μmのカオリン(商品名:HT−GAS、BASF社製)45%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)15%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)40%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した。
(Preparation of coating solution C for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin (trade name: HT-GAS, manufactured by BASF Corp.) 45% having an average particle size of 0.39 μm, heavy calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, Bihoku Flour Industry Co., Ltd.) Manufactured product) 15% and a light mixture of 40% light calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.45 μm (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 100 parts of pigment, and oxidized starch (trade name: Oji Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: SMARTEX PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment ( (Product name: Ropaque HP91, average particle diameter: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye are added. And finally solid concentration was prepared 59% of the coated liquid.

実施例9
下記の塗被層用塗被液Dを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は52.0g/mであった。
Example 9
For printing in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following coating layer coating solution D was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and papermaking was performed. Coated paper was produced. The basis weight was 52.0 g / m 2 .

(塗被層用塗被液Dの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径0.60μmのカオリン(商品名:アストラプラス、イメリス社製)45%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)15%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)40%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した。
(Preparation of coating solution D for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin (trade name: Astraplus, manufactured by Imeris Co., Ltd.) 45% having an average particle size of 0.60 μm, heavy calcium carbonate having an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Powdered Industries Co. ) Oxidized starch (trade name: Oji) with respect to 100 parts of pigment in a slurry of a pigment mixture comprising 15% and 40% light calcium carbonate (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 0.45 μm Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Smartex PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment (product) Name: Ropaque HP91, average particle size: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye added Te, and finally solid concentration was prepared 59% of the coated liquid.

実施例10
下記の塗被層用塗被液Eを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は54.5g/mであった。
Example 10
For printing as described in Example 1, except that the following coating layer coating solution E was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and papermaking was performed. Coated paper was produced. The basis weight was 54.5 g / m 2 .

(塗被層用塗被液Eの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径0.85μmのカオリン(商品名:カピムNP、イメリス社製)45%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)15%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)40%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した
(Preparation of coating solution E for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin with an average particle size of 0.85 μm (trade name: Capim NP, manufactured by Imeris) 45%, heavy calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Flour Industries Co., Ltd.) ) Oxidized starch (trade name: Oji) with respect to 100 parts of pigment in a slurry of a pigment mixture comprising 15% and 40% light calcium carbonate (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 0.45 μm Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Smartex PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment (product) Name: Ropaque HP91, average particle size: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye Eventually solid concentration was prepared 59% of the coated liquid

実施例11
サイズプレスコーターで、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)20部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が50%の塗被液を両面での塗布量が4.0g/mとなるように塗布、乾燥し、さらに、前記塗被層の上に上記塗被層用塗被液Aを片面当たりの乾燥質量が8g/mとなるようにブレードコーターを使用して両面塗被、乾燥を行なって、最表層の塗被層を設けた。次いで抄紙機に設置された平滑化処理機(ソフトニップカレンダー)で白紙光沢度が62%になるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚み50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は51.0g/mであった。
Example 11
With a size press coater, oxidized starch (trade name: Oji Ace B, supra) against 100 parts of heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Flour Industry Co., Ltd.) with an average particle size of 0.8 μm 20 parts, 10 parts of styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: SMARTEX PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.), and additives such as antifoaming agents and dyes are added. Finally, a coating solution having a solid content concentration of 50% is applied and dried so that the coating amount on both sides is 4.0 g / m 2, and further, the above coating layer is applied onto the coating layer. The coating solution A for coating was coated on both sides using a blade coater and dried so that the dry mass per side was 8 g / m 2 , thereby providing the outermost coating layer. Next, a smoothing processing machine (soft nip calender) installed in the paper machine was smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and papermaking was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. A coated paper for printing was produced. The basis weight was 51.0 g / m 2 .

実施例12
下記の無定形シリケートKを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は49.5g/mであった。
Example 12
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silicate K was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and the paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 49.5 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリケートKの製造)
水460部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液524部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸94部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで85℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH6.0となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に20%濃度の硫酸アルミニウム水溶液10質量%を攪拌しながら添加した。上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリケートスラリーを得た。
無定形シリケートスラリーにおける無定形シリケートの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表1に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリケートの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表1に示す。
(Manufacture of amorphous silicate K)
460 parts of water, aqueous sodium 524 parts of sulfuric acid concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 94 parts of 20% strength sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 85 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 6.0, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, 10% by mass of a 20% aqueous aluminum sulfate solution was added with stirring. The slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silicate slurry.
Table 1 shows the average particle size and standard deviation of the amorphous silicate in the amorphous silicate slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 1 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of the amorphous silicate.

比較例1
下記の無定形シリカGを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は56.5g/mであった。
Comparative Example 1
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica G was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 56.5 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカGの製造)
水303部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液554部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸125部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで90℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表2に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表2に示す。
(Manufacture of amorphous silica G)
303 parts of water, aqueous sodium 554 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 125 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 2 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 2 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

比較例2
下記の無定形シリカHを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は57.5g/mであった。
Comparative Example 2
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica H was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 57.5 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカHの製造)
水642部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液285部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸125部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで90℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表2に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表2に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica H)
642 parts of water, aqueous sodium 285 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 125 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, and then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 2 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 2 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

比較例3
下記の無定形シリカIを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は57.0g/mであった。
Comparative Example 3
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica I was used, smoothed to give a blank paper gloss of 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and made paper. Manufactured. The basis weight was 57.0 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカIの製造)
水643部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液367部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸119部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで90℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表2に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表2に示す。
(Production of amorphous silica I)
643 parts of water, aqueous sodium 367 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 119 parts of 20% strength sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and at this temperature, 20% strength sulfuric acid was added. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 2 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 2 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

比較例4
下記の無定形シリカJを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は56.5g/mであった。
Comparative Example 4
A coated paper for printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following amorphous silica J was used, smoothed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, adjusted to a paper thickness of 50 μm, and paper was made. Manufactured. The basis weight was 56.5 g / m 2 .

(無定形シリカJの製造)
水90部、6%濃度の硫酸ナトリウム水溶液846部、Si0濃度28.8wt/wt%/NaO濃度9.5wt/wt%のケイ酸ソーダ417部を撹拌しながら順次添加し、温度を55℃に調整した。次に、20%濃度の硫酸81部を温度55℃のままで、撹拌しながら添加して1段目の中和を行い、次いで90℃まで昇温し、このままの温度で20%濃度の硫酸をpH5.7となるまで撹拌しながら添加して2段目の中和を行った。次に上述で得たスラリーを200メッシュ篩で分離、ろ過し、無定形シリカスラリーを得た。
無定形シリカスラリーの無定形シリカの平均粒子径及び標準偏差を表2に示す。また、ろ過・洗浄後のケーキの一部を105℃にて乾燥し、比表面積、細孔径及び細孔体積に供した。無定形シリカの比表面積、細孔径、細孔体積を表2に示す。
(Manufacture of amorphous silica J)
90 parts of water, aqueous sodium 846 parts of sulfuric acid of a concentration of 6%, were successively added with stirring Si0 2 concentration 28.8wt / wt% / Na 2 O concentration 9.5 wt / wt% of sodium silicate 417 parts, the temperature Adjusted to 55 ° C. Next, 81 parts of 20% sulfuric acid was added while stirring at a temperature of 55 ° C. to neutralize the first stage, then the temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and at this temperature, 20% sulfuric acid was added. Was added with stirring until pH 5.7, and the second stage neutralization was performed. Next, the slurry obtained above was separated and filtered with a 200 mesh sieve to obtain an amorphous silica slurry.
Table 2 shows the average particle diameter and standard deviation of the amorphous silica of the amorphous silica slurry. Further, a part of the cake after filtration and washing was dried at 105 ° C. and subjected to a specific surface area, a pore diameter and a pore volume. Table 2 shows the specific surface area, pore diameter, and pore volume of amorphous silica.

比較例5
DDRで叩解しCSF380mlに調製した広葉樹クラフトパルプ70部、DDRで叩解しCSF400mlに調製した針葉樹クラフトパルプ30部を混合調製したパルプスラリーに澱粉1.0部(商品名:エースK、王子コンスターチ社製)、硫酸バンドを0.5部、アルキルケテンダイマー0.03部(商品名:SKS296、荒川化学工業社製)、ポリアクリルアマイド0.1部(商品名:PS1250、荒川化学工業社製)、上記合成無定形シリカA0.8部、軽質炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径6.1μm)9.2部、歩留向上剤0.03部(商品名:DR−1500、ハイモ社製)となるように添加、ハイブリッドフォーマーで抄紙して、サイズプレスコーターで澱粉を両面での塗布量が1.5g/mとなるように塗布、乾燥し、さらに、前記塗被層の上に上記塗被層用塗被液Aを片面当たりの乾燥質量が8g/mとなるようにブレードコーターを使用して両面塗被、乾燥を行なって、最表層の塗被層を設けた。次いで抄紙機に設置された平滑化処理機(ソフトニップカレンダー)で白紙光沢度が62%になるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚み50μmの印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は60.0g/mであった。
Comparative Example 5
70 parts of hardwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR and adjusted to 380 ml of CSF and 1.0 part of starch in pulp slurry prepared by mixing 30 parts of softwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR and adjusted to 400 ml of CSF ), 0.5 part of a sulfuric acid band, 0.03 part of alkyl ketene dimer (trade name: SKS296, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), 0.1 part of polyacrylamide (trade name: PS1250, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), 0.8 parts of the above synthetic amorphous silica A, 9.2 parts of light calcium carbonate (average particle size 6.1 μm), 0.03 part of yield improver (trade name: DR-1500, manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd.) It added, and papermaking hybrid former, coated with starch in a size press coater so applied amount of double-sided is 1.5 g / m 2, dried Further, both surfaces coated using a blade coater so that the dry mass per one surface of the coated layer for coated liquid A onto the coated layer is 8 g / m 2, by performing drying, the outermost layer The coating layer of was provided. Next, the paper was smoothed with a smoothing machine (soft nip calender) installed in the paper machine so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, and a coated paper for printing having a paper thickness of 50 μm was produced. The basis weight was 60.0 g / m 2 .

比較例6
DDRで叩解しCSF380mlに調製した広葉樹クラフトパルプ70部、DDRで叩解しCSF400mlに調製した針葉樹クラフトパルプ30部を混合調製したパルプスラリーに澱粉1.0部(商品名:エースK、王子コンスターチ社製)、硫酸バンドを0.5部、アルキルケテンダイマー0.03部(商品名:SKS296、荒川化学工業社製)、ポリアクリルアマイド0.1部(商品名:PS1250、荒川化学工業社製)、上記合成無定形シリカA35部、歩留向上剤0.03部(商品名:DR−1500、ハイモ社製)となるように添加、ハイブリッドフォーマーで抄紙して、サイズプレスコーターで澱粉を両面での塗布量が1.5g/mとなるように塗布、乾燥し、さらに、前記塗被層の上に上記塗被層用塗被液Aを片面当たりの乾燥質量が8g/mとなるようにブレードコーターを使用して両面塗被、乾燥を行なって、最表層の塗被層を設けた。次いで抄紙機に設置された平滑化処理機(ソフトニップカレンダー)で白紙光沢度が62%になるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚み50μmの印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は43.5g/mであった。
Comparative Example 6
70 parts of hardwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR and adjusted to 380 ml of CSF and 1.0 part of starch in pulp slurry prepared by mixing 30 parts of softwood kraft pulp beaten with DDR and adjusted to 400 ml of CSF ), 0.5 part of a sulfuric acid band, 0.03 part of alkyl ketene dimer (trade name: SKS296, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), 0.1 part of polyacrylamide (trade name: PS1250, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries), Add 35 parts of the above synthetic amorphous silica A and 0.03 part of yield improver (trade name: DR-1500, manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd.), make paper with a hybrid former, and apply starch on both sides with a size press coater. The coating amount is 1.5 g / m 2 and dried, and the coating layer coating liquid A is applied on one side of the coating layer. Double-side coating and drying were performed using a blade coater so that the dry mass of each was 8 g / m 2 , thereby providing the outermost coating layer. Next, the paper was smoothed with a smoothing machine (soft nip calender) installed in the paper machine so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, and a coated paper for printing having a paper thickness of 50 μm was produced. The basis weight was 43.5 g / m 2 .

比較例7
下記の塗被層用塗被液Fを使用し、白紙光沢度が62%となるよう平滑化処理し、紙厚みが50μmとなるよう調整、抄紙した以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷用塗被紙を製造した。坪量は56.0g/mであった。
Comparative Example 7
For printing as in Example 1 except that the following coating layer coating solution F was used, smoothing was performed so that the glossiness of the blank paper was 62%, the paper thickness was adjusted to 50 μm, and the paper was made. Coated paper was produced. The basis weight was 56.0 g / m 2 .

(塗被層用塗被液Fの調製)
顔料として、平均粒子径1.09μmのカオリン(商品名:アルティマット、BASF社製)45%、平均粒子径0.8μmの重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:ハイドロカーブ90、備北粉化工業社製)15%、及び平均粒子径0.45μmの軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:TP123CS、奥多摩工業社製)40%からなる顔料混合物のスラリーに、顔料100部に対して、酸化澱粉(商品名:王子エースB、前出)3.0部、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(商品名:スマーテックスPA2323、粒子径:89nm、日本エイアンドエル社製)10部(いずれも固形分換算)、樹脂顔料(商品名:ローペイクHP91、平均粒径:1μm、空隙率:55%、ロームアンドハース社製)2.5部及び消泡剤、染料などの助剤を添加して、最終的には固形分濃度が59%の塗被液を調製した。
(Preparation of coating solution F for coating layer)
As a pigment, kaolin with an average particle size of 1.09 μm (trade name: Ultimate, manufactured by BASF) 45%, heavy calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 0.8 μm (trade name: Hydrocurve 90, manufactured by Bihoku Powdered Industries Co., Ltd.) ) Oxidized starch (trade name: Oji) with respect to 100 parts of pigment in a slurry of a pigment mixture comprising 15% and 40% light calcium carbonate (trade name: TP123CS, manufactured by Okutama Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 0.45 μm Ace B, supra) 3.0 parts, styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Smartex PA2323, particle size: 89 nm, manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd.) (all in terms of solid content), resin pigment (product) Name: Ropaque HP91, average particle size: 1 μm, porosity: 55%, manufactured by Rohm and Haas) 2.5 parts and auxiliary agents such as antifoaming agent and dye added Te, and finally solid concentration was prepared 59% of the coated liquid.

各実施例及び比較例で得られた印刷用塗被紙について、以下に示す密度、白紙光沢度、印刷適性、内部結合強度、表面強度、白紙不透明度、を評価した。その結果を表1、2に示す。なお本発明における印刷用塗被紙の測定及び評価については、特に記載ない限り、23℃、50℃RH%の環境下で行った。   The printing paper obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was evaluated for the following density, blank paper gloss, printability, internal bond strength, surface strength, and blank paper opacity. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, about the measurement and evaluation of the coated paper for printing in this invention, unless otherwise indicated, it performed in the environment of 23 degreeC and 50 degreeCRH%.

(密度)
JIS P 8118−1998に従って測定した。
(無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの紙への内添量)
JIS P 8128に準じて、実施例および比較例で得られた各印刷用塗被紙の灰分量を測定し(A)、各印刷用塗被紙の無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートを添加しないで抄造した塗被紙の灰分量を測定し(B)、AからBを差し引き、無定形シリカ若しくは無定形シリケートの紙への内添量を算出した。
(density)
Measured according to JIS P 8118-1998.
(Internal amount of amorphous silica or amorphous silicate added to paper)
In accordance with JIS P 8128, measure the ash content of each printing coated paper obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples (A), and do not add amorphous silica or amorphous silicate to each printing coated paper. The amount of ash content of the coated paper thus prepared was measured (B), and B was subtracted from A to calculate the amount of amorphous silica or amorphous silicate added internally to the paper.

(白紙光沢度)
JIS P 8142に準じて両面を測定し、その平均を求めた。
(Blank gloss)
Both sides were measured according to JIS P 8142, and the average was determined.

(印刷適性):インキ着肉性、及び印刷平滑性
RI印刷機にて、印刷インキ(Values−Gタイプ、大日本インキ化学工業社製)を0.15cc使用して印刷を行い、転写したインキ濃度(インキ着肉性)、及びインキの転写均一性(印刷平滑性)を総合的に目視で観察して評価した。
<評価基準>
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(Printability): Ink fillability and printing smoothness Ink which was printed and printed using 0.15cc of printing ink (Values-G type, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) on an RI printer. Concentration (ink fillability) and ink transfer uniformity (printing smoothness) were comprehensively observed and evaluated.
<Evaluation criteria>
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.

(内部結合強度)
J.Tappiパルプ試験方法18−2のインターナルボンドテスト法に準じて測定を実施した。
(Internal bond strength)
J. et al. Measurement was carried out according to the internal bond test method of Tappi pulp test method 18-2.

(表面強度)
RI印刷試験機にて、印刷インキ(紙試験用SD50紅、東洋インキ製造社製)を0.6cm使用して印刷を行い、印刷面のピッキングの程度を目視評価した。
◎:ピッキングが全く発生せず、表面強度が極めて良好であった。
○:ピッキングが僅かに発生しているが、塗被紙としては良好なレベルであった。
△:ピッキングが発生しており、表面強度が低かった。
×:ピッキングが多く発生しており、表面強度が著しく低かった。
(Surface strength)
Using an RI printing tester, printing was performed using 0.6 cm 3 of printing ink (SD50 for paper test, manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.), and the degree of picking on the printed surface was visually evaluated.
A: Picking did not occur at all, and the surface strength was extremely good.
A: Picking occurred slightly, but it was a good level as coated paper.
Δ: Picking occurred and the surface strength was low.
X: A lot of picking occurred and the surface strength was extremely low.

(白紙不透明度)
JIS P 8149に準じて測定し、評価は以下基準で行った。
<評価基準>
5(優)−1(劣)
なお、評価が3未満のものは、実用上問題がある。
(Blank paper opacity)
The measurement was conducted according to JIS P 8149, and the evaluation was performed based on the following criteria.
<Evaluation criteria>
5 (excellent) -1 (inferior)
Those with an evaluation of less than 3 have practical problems.

表1及び表2に示されるように、 本発明の塗被紙は、密度が低いにもかかわらず、表面強度、内部結合強度及び不透明度が高く、印刷適性の優れたものである。
この結果から、本発明の塗被紙は、多色印刷又は単色印刷を施して、チラシ、パンフレット、ポスター等の商業用印刷物用、あるいは書籍、雑誌等の出版物用の用紙としての使用に好適である。
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the coated paper of the present invention has high surface strength, internal bond strength, and opacity, despite its low density, and is excellent in printability.
From this result, the coated paper of the present invention is suitable for use as a paper for commercial printed matter such as flyers, brochures and posters, or for publications such as books and magazines by performing multicolor printing or single color printing. It is.

Claims (5)

原紙の少なくとも片面に顔料と接着剤を主成分とする塗被層を1層以上設けてなる印刷用塗被紙であって、原紙は、細孔表面積が15〜200m/gで、かつ、平均細孔直径が0.10〜0.80μmである無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子を、紙中填料率として1〜30質量%含有し、塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であるカオリンを含有する層であることを特徴とする印刷用塗被紙。 A coated paper for printing comprising at least one coated layer mainly composed of a pigment and an adhesive on at least one side of a base paper, wherein the base paper has a pore surface area of 15 to 200 m 2 / g, and Amorphous silica particles or amorphous silicate particles having an average pore diameter of 0.10 to 0.80 μm are contained in an amount of 1 to 30% by mass as a filler content in the paper, and the outermost layer of the coating layer is measured by a sedimentation method. A coated paper for printing, which is a layer containing kaolin having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less. 前記原紙は、細孔表面積が15〜150m/gで、かつ、平均細孔直径が0.15〜0.80μmである無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子を、紙中填料率として1〜30質量%含有し、塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であるカオリンを含有する層であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の印刷用塗被紙。 The base paper has an amorphous silica particle or an amorphous silicate particle having a pore surface area of 15 to 150 m 2 / g and an average pore diameter of 0.15 to 0.80 μm as a filler ratio in the paper of 1 to 1. The printing coating according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is contained in an amount of 30% by mass, and the outermost layer of the coating layer is a layer containing kaolin having an average particle diameter measured by a precipitation method of 1.0 µm or less. paper. 前記無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子は、細孔容量が4.0ml/g未満の粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の印刷用塗被紙。   The coated paper for printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amorphous silica particles or the amorphous silicate particles are particles having a pore volume of less than 4.0 ml / g. 前記無定形シリカ粒子若しくは無定形シリケート粒子の平均粒子径が40μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。   The coated paper for printing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an average particle diameter of the amorphous silica particles or the amorphous silicate particles is 40 µm or less. 前記塗被層の最表層は、沈降方式により測定した平均粒子径が1.0μm以下であるカオリンを、該最表層における全無機顔料中10質量%以上、50質量%未満含有する層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の印刷用塗被紙。   The outermost layer of the coating layer is a layer containing 10% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass of kaolin having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or less measured by a precipitation method in the total inorganic pigment in the outermost layer. The coated paper for printing of any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by these.
JP2007198400A 2007-07-31 2007-07-31 Coated paper for printing Pending JP2009035825A (en)

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JPH11279988A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-12 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Production of matte coated paper
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011047091A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-10 Daio Paper Corp Silica composite reclaimed particle, method for producing silica composite reclaimed particle, and lightweight coated paper using silica composite reclaimed particle-internally added paper as base paper

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