JP2009034970A - Molded article and electronic device - Google Patents
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- JP2009034970A JP2009034970A JP2007203681A JP2007203681A JP2009034970A JP 2009034970 A JP2009034970 A JP 2009034970A JP 2007203681 A JP2007203681 A JP 2007203681A JP 2007203681 A JP2007203681 A JP 2007203681A JP 2009034970 A JP2009034970 A JP 2009034970A
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Description
本発明は、射出成形によって形成される成形品に係り、特に、射出成形後にメッキを施す成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to a molded article formed by injection molding, and particularly to a molded article that is plated after injection molding.
従来、デジタルカメラなどの電子機器のシャッターボタンを射出成形し、その後に、防錆性などのためにメッキを施すことによって製造する方法が知られている。特許文献1は、メッキ液に成形品を浸漬する際に、射出成形時に形成されるスプールランナーに成形品を保持する治具を取り付け、メッキ後にゲートを成形品から分離することを提案している。成形品のメッキ時にはゲートもメッキされるのでゲートが硬化している。このため、ゲートをニッパーで切断することが難しく、手動で数回折り曲げることで行っている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method is known in which a shutter button of an electronic device such as a digital camera is injection-molded and then plated for rust prevention or the like. Patent Document 1 proposes that when a molded product is immersed in a plating solution, a jig for holding the molded product is attached to a spool runner formed at the time of injection molding, and the gate is separated from the molded product after plating. . Since the gate is also plated when the molded product is plated, the gate is cured. For this reason, it is difficult to cut the gate with a nipper, and the gate is manually bent several times.
図7は、スプールランナー42にゲート44を介して4つの成形品1が取り付けられてメッキされた状態を示す斜視図である。
しかし、図7において手動でゲート44を数回折り曲げることによって切断すると、図8に示すようにゲート44が形成された成形品1の裏面2aのみならず側面2bのメッキも剥がれてしまう。通常、成形品1のゲート44が接続されている面(図8では裏面2a)は図示しない電子機器に搭載される際に外部には露出しないため、メッキ剥がれPが発生しても問題はない。しかし、他の面(例えば、側面2bや表面2c)は外部に露出するため、メッキ剥がれPがあると不良品となり歩留まりが低下する。 However, if the gate 44 is cut manually by bending it several times in FIG. 7, not only the back surface 2a but also the side surface 2b of the molded product 1 on which the gate 44 is formed as shown in FIG. Normally, the surface of the molded product 1 to which the gate 44 is connected (the back surface 2a in FIG. 8) is not exposed to the outside when mounted on an electronic device (not shown). . However, since the other surfaces (for example, the side surface 2b and the surface 2c) are exposed to the outside, if there is plating peeling P, it becomes a defective product and the yield decreases.
本発明は、メッキ剥がれが発生する面をゲートが接続されている面に限定する成形品及び電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a molded product and an electronic device that limit a surface on which plating peeling occurs to a surface to which a gate is connected.
本発明の一側面としての成形品は、射出成形により形成された後にメッキ処理される成形品において、本体部と、本体部の一面から突出する台座とを有し、当該台座は、前記射出成形において熱可塑性樹脂が導入されるゲートに接続されることを特徴とする。 The molded product as one aspect of the present invention is a molded product that is formed by injection molding and then plated, and has a main body portion and a pedestal that protrudes from one surface of the main body portion, and the pedestal is formed by the injection molding. And is connected to a gate into which a thermoplastic resin is introduced.
本発明の更なる目的又はその他の特徴は、以下、添付図面を参照して説明される好ましい実施例によって明らかにされるであろう。 Further objects and other features of the present invention will become apparent from the preferred embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本発明によれば、メッキ剥がれが発生する面をゲートが接続されている面に限定する成形品及び電子機器を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the molded article and electronic device which limit the surface where plating peeling generate | occur | produces to the surface where the gate is connected can be provided.
以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の一実施例による電子機器としてのデジタルカメラ100の製造方法について説明する。図1は、デジタルカメラ100の製造方法のフローチャートである。図2(a)は、デジタルカメラ100の斜視図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)の部分拡大斜視図である。デジタルカメラ100の製造方法は、成形ステップ1100と、メッキステップ1200と、ゲート分離ステップ1300と、搭載ステップ1400と、を有する。このうち、ステップ1100乃至1300は、成形品1の製造方法として機能する。成形品1はデジタルカメラ100に搭載可能に構成される。 Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a digital camera 100 as an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing the digital camera 100. 2A is a perspective view of the digital camera 100, and FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 2A. The manufacturing method of the digital camera 100 includes a forming step 1100, a plating step 1200, a gate separation step 1300, and a mounting step 1400. Among these, steps 1100 to 1300 function as a method for manufacturing the molded product 1. The molded product 1 is configured to be mountable on the digital camera 100.
成形ステップ1100は、金型に熱可塑性樹脂をゲートから導入して射出成形により成形品を形成する。図3は、金型10の概略部分断面図である。金型10は、固定型20と可動型30とを有し、両者は型分割面Lにおいて型締め及び型開きが可能である。固定型20と可動型30は、キャビティCを形成する。熱可塑性樹脂(溶融樹脂)の流路であるスプルー40、ランナー42、ゲート44を介して熱可塑性樹脂が固定型20側からキャビティCに導入される。46はスライドコアである。スライドコア46は、アンダーカット処理のために設けられる。アンダーカット処理は、成形品に食い込んだ構造があると成型後に型開き方向Dに成形品を取り出すことができないのでアンダーカット部を取り除く処理をいう。図3では、スライドコア46がアンダーカット部である。 In the molding step 1100, a thermoplastic resin is introduced into the mold from the gate and a molded product is formed by injection molding. FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the mold 10. The mold 10 includes a fixed mold 20 and a movable mold 30, both of which can be clamped and opened on the mold dividing surface L. The fixed mold 20 and the movable mold 30 form a cavity C. The thermoplastic resin is introduced into the cavity C from the fixed mold 20 side through the sprue 40, the runner 42, and the gate 44 that are flow paths of the thermoplastic resin (molten resin). 46 is a slide core. The slide core 46 is provided for undercut processing. The undercut process refers to a process of removing the undercut part because a molded product cannot be taken out in the mold opening direction D after molding if there is a structure biting into the molded product. In FIG. 3, the slide core 46 is an undercut part.
キャビティCは固定型20が形成するキャビティC1と可動型30が形成するキャビティC2及びC3から構成される。このうち、キャビティC1及びC2は成形品1の本体部2を形成する。本体部2は、成形品1が図1に示すデジタルカメラ100に搭載された場合に、デジタルカメラ100の部材として機能するのに必要な構成要素である。一方、キャビティC3は、成形品1の本体部2に形成された台座6を構成し、台座6はデジタルカメラ100の部材として機能するのに必要な構成要素ではない。台座6には、ゲート44が接続される。換言すれば、キャビティC3は、型開き方向Dに沿って一端C2aは型分割面Lに接続し、他端C2bは熱可塑性樹脂が導入されるゲート44に接続される。キャビティC3にアンダーカット部としてのスライドコア46によってその一部が規定される。 The cavity C includes a cavity C 1 formed by the fixed mold 20 and cavities C 2 and C 3 formed by the movable mold 30. Among these, the cavities C 1 and C 2 form the main body 2 of the molded product 1. The main body 2 is a component necessary to function as a member of the digital camera 100 when the molded product 1 is mounted on the digital camera 100 shown in FIG. On the other hand, the cavity C 3 constitutes a pedestal 6 formed in the main body 2 of the molded product 1, and the pedestal 6 is not a necessary component for functioning as a member of the digital camera 100. A gate 44 is connected to the base 6. In other words, the cavity C 3 One end C 2 a along the mold-opening direction D is connected to the mold split surface L, and the other end C 2 b is connected to the gate 44 of the thermoplastic resin is introduced. Part in the cavity C 3 by the slide core 46 as undercut is defined.
金型10の型締め後に熱可塑性樹脂をゲート44から導入する。その後、型開き、アンダーカット処理を経る。アンダーカット処理によりスライドコア46を図3の紙面に垂直な方向にスライドする。その後、成形品1をD方向に取り出す。 After the mold 10 is clamped, a thermoplastic resin is introduced from the gate 44. Then, mold opening and undercut processing are performed. The slide core 46 is slid in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3 by the undercut process. Thereafter, the molded product 1 is taken out in the D direction.
図4は、取り出した成形品1の概観斜視図である。図4は、また、ステップ1200を経た構造体の斜視図として観念することもできる。本実施例では、4つの成形品が同時に形成される。成形品1は、本体部2と、本体部2の裏面(一面)2aの上に形成される台座6とを有する。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the molded product 1 taken out. FIG. 4 can also be thought of as a perspective view of the structure after step 1200. In this embodiment, four molded articles are formed simultaneously. The molded product 1 includes a main body 2 and a base 6 formed on the back surface (one surface) 2a of the main body 2.
本体部2は、裏面2a、側面2b、表面2cを有し、略円柱形上を有する。側面2bの一部と表面2cはデジタルカメラ100に実装された場合に外部に露出する部分である。裏面2aには、4つの位置決め部材3、一対の係合部4、及び、中央の支柱5が形成される。位置決め部材3の上面3aは本体部2のデジタルカメラ100に対するZ方向の位置を決定する。なお、Z方向は本体部2の裏面2aに垂直な方向である。係合部4は、先端の鉤部4aがデジタルカメラ100の図示しない係合溝に嵌合して本体部2をデジタルカメラ100に固定する。支柱5は、デジタルカメラ100の図示しない係合穴に挿入されて本体部2のデジタルカメラ100に対する姿勢を維持する。 The main body 2 has a back surface 2a, a side surface 2b, and a front surface 2c, and has a substantially cylindrical shape. A part of the side surface 2b and the surface 2c are portions exposed to the outside when mounted on the digital camera 100. On the back surface 2a, four positioning members 3, a pair of engaging portions 4, and a central support column 5 are formed. The upper surface 3 a of the positioning member 3 determines the position of the main body 2 in the Z direction with respect to the digital camera 100. The Z direction is a direction perpendicular to the back surface 2 a of the main body 2. The engaging portion 4 has the flange portion 4 a at the tip thereof fitted in an engaging groove (not shown) of the digital camera 100 to fix the main body portion 2 to the digital camera 100. The support 5 is inserted into an engagement hole (not shown) of the digital camera 100 to maintain the posture of the main body 2 with respect to the digital camera 100.
台座6は、薄い四角柱形状を有し、本体部2の裏面2aから突出する。図5は、図4に示す一の成形品1の拡大斜視図である。台座6は、表面6aと表面6aに垂直な4つの側面6bを有し、表面6aの範囲内で略四角形状のゲート44の端部が接続される。台座6の表面6aの裏面2aからのZ方向の高さKは0.2mm以上で位置決め部材3の上面3aの裏面2aからの高さ以下に設定されている。「0.2mm以上」としたのは、高さが低すぎると後述するメッキ剥がれPが台座6の側面6bから裏面2aに伝播する虞があるからである。「位置決め部材3の上面3aの裏面2aからの高さ以下」としたのは、位置決め部材3の上面3aの裏面2aからの高さを超えると本体部2のデジタルカメラ100に対するZ方向の位置が崩れるからである。本実施例は、本体部2の裏面2aから位置決め部材3の上面3aまでの間の本体部2上で空いている空間に台座6を配置しているため、台座6を配置することによってデジタルカメラ100の大型化を招かない。 The pedestal 6 has a thin quadrangular prism shape and protrudes from the back surface 2 a of the main body 2. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of one molded product 1 shown in FIG. The pedestal 6 has a surface 6a and four side surfaces 6b perpendicular to the surface 6a, and the end of the substantially rectangular gate 44 is connected within the range of the surface 6a. The height K in the Z direction from the back surface 2a of the front surface 6a of the base 6 is set to 0.2 mm or more and below the height from the back surface 2a of the upper surface 3a of the positioning member 3. The reason why it is “0.2 mm or more” is that if the height is too low, plating peeling P described later may propagate from the side surface 6b of the base 6 to the back surface 2a. “Below the height from the back surface 2a of the top surface 3a of the positioning member 3” is that the position of the main body 2 in the Z direction with respect to the digital camera 100 exceeds the height from the back surface 2a of the top surface 3a of the positioning member 3 Because it collapses. In this embodiment, since the pedestal 6 is arranged in a space that is vacant on the main body 2 between the back surface 2a of the main body 2 and the upper surface 3a of the positioning member 3, the digital camera can be provided by arranging the pedestal 6. No increase in size of 100.
メッキステップ1200は、成形品1にメッキ液に浸漬してメッキを施す。図4に示す構造体がメッキ液に浸漬されて無電解メッキを施される。この際、ランナー42が成形品1を保持する保持部として機能する。これにより各成形品1に個別に治具に取り付ける方法に比べ、成形時に一度に複数の成形品を取り付けることが可能となるので生産効率が向上する。 The plating step 1200 is performed by immersing the molded product 1 in a plating solution. The structure shown in FIG. 4 is immersed in a plating solution and subjected to electroless plating. At this time, the runner 42 functions as a holding unit that holds the molded product 1. This makes it possible to attach a plurality of molded products at a time during molding, as compared with a method of individually mounting each molded product 1 on a jig, thereby improving production efficiency.
ゲート分離ステップ1300は、ゲート44を台座6から分離する。図5に示すように、メッキステップ1200が終了した状態で、ランナー42を矢印R方向に手動で成形品1に対して数回折り曲げることによってゲート44を切断する。もちろん成形品1をランナー42に対して折り曲げてもよい。 The gate separation step 1300 separates the gate 44 from the base 6. As shown in FIG. 5, with the plating step 1200 completed, the gate 44 is cut by manually bending the runner 42 in the direction of arrow R several times with respect to the molded product 1. Of course, the molded product 1 may be bent with respect to the runner 42.
図6は、図5に示す構造体がステップ1300を経た後の状態を示す拡大斜視図である。ゲート44の分離に伴ってメッキ剥がれPが発生するが、メッキ剥がれPの範囲は台座6の表面6aに限定され、台座6の側面6bから本体部2の裏面2a及び側面2bに伝播していない。即ち、本実施例は、メッキ剥がれPが発生する面をゲート44が接続されている表面6aに限定している。この結果、成形品1がデジタルカメラ100に実装されたときに外部に露出する部分(例えば、本体部2の側面2b)に、メッキ剥がれPが及ぶことがない。なお、ゲート44は、ランナー42から熱可塑性樹脂が射出される出口(穴)であるが、ゲート44が分離された後のメッキ剥がれPの部分もゲートと呼ぶ場合がある。換言すれば、図6に示す、射出成形後にメッキ処理された成形品1は、その台座6の表面6aにゲート44を設けた構造を有する。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state after the structure shown in FIG. Plating peeling P occurs with the separation of the gate 44, but the range of the plating peeling P is limited to the surface 6a of the pedestal 6 and does not propagate from the side surface 6b of the pedestal 6 to the back surface 2a and side surface 2b of the main body 2. . In other words, in this embodiment, the surface where the plating peeling P occurs is limited to the surface 6a to which the gate 44 is connected. As a result, when the molded product 1 is mounted on the digital camera 100, the plating peeling P does not reach the portion exposed to the outside (for example, the side surface 2b of the main body 2). Note that the gate 44 is an outlet (hole) from which the thermoplastic resin is injected from the runner 42, but the portion of the plating peeling P after the gate 44 is separated may be referred to as a gate. In other words, the molded product 1 plated after the injection molding shown in FIG. 6 has a structure in which the gate 44 is provided on the surface 6 a of the base 6.
搭載ステップ1400は、成形品1をデジタルカメラ100の本体に搭載する。搭載後の状態を図2(a)及び図2(b)に示す。本実施例では、成形品1は、デジタルカメラ100のシャッターボタンとして機能する。シャッターボタンの表面にメッキ剥がれPがないので歩留まりが向上している。 In mounting step 1400, the molded product 1 is mounted on the main body of the digital camera 100. The state after mounting is shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). In this embodiment, the molded product 1 functions as a shutter button of the digital camera 100. Since there is no plating peeling P on the surface of the shutter button, the yield is improved.
以上、本発明の好ましい実施例を説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されずその要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist thereof.
1 成形品(シャッターボタン)
2 本体部
3 位置決め部材
3a 上面
6 台座
100 デジタルカメラ(電子機器)
1 Molded product (shutter button)
2 Main body 3 Positioning member 3a Upper surface 6 Base 100 Digital camera (electronic device)
Claims (3)
本体部と、本体部の一面から突出する台座とを有し、当該台座の表面に、前記射出成形において熱可塑性樹脂が導入されるゲートを設けたことを特徴とする成形品。 In a molded product that is plated after being formed by injection molding,
A molded product comprising a main body portion and a pedestal protruding from one surface of the main body portion, and a gate into which a thermoplastic resin is introduced in the injection molding is provided on a surface of the pedestal.
前記台座の前記本体部の前記一面からの高さは0.2mm以上で前記位置決め部材の前記本体部の前記一面からの高さ以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成形品。 The molded product can be mounted on an electronic device, and further has a positioning member on the one surface of the main body for positioning the main body with respect to the electronic device when mounted on the electronic device.
2. The molded product according to claim 1, wherein a height of the main body portion of the pedestal from the one surface is 0.2 mm or more and a height of the positioning member from the one surface of the main body portion.
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JP2010017913A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-28 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Injection molding mold and interior trim for vehicle |
DE102010050564A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | AISAN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, Obu-shi | Method for producing throttle valves and throttle bodies |
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JP2000185116A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Die for injection molding of golf ball and method of manufacturing the golf ball |
JP2002184259A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-28 | Polymatech Co Ltd | Metal plated push button key switch and method of manufacturing the key switch |
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JP2000009272A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-11 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Pipe joint |
JP2000185116A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Die for injection molding of golf ball and method of manufacturing the golf ball |
JP2002184259A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-28 | Polymatech Co Ltd | Metal plated push button key switch and method of manufacturing the key switch |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010017913A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-28 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Injection molding mold and interior trim for vehicle |
DE102010050564A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | AISAN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, Obu-shi | Method for producing throttle valves and throttle bodies |
DE102010050564B4 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2015-08-13 | Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing throttle valves and throttle bodies |
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