JP2009031467A - Toner composition - Google Patents
Toner composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009031467A JP2009031467A JP2007194162A JP2007194162A JP2009031467A JP 2009031467 A JP2009031467 A JP 2009031467A JP 2007194162 A JP2007194162 A JP 2007194162A JP 2007194162 A JP2007194162 A JP 2007194162A JP 2009031467 A JP2009031467 A JP 2009031467A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- acyl
- toner
- toner composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 34
- -1 octinoic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 33
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-deoxy-D-lyxitol Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKTUQAYCCLMNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1N KKTUQAYCCLMNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCCC(O)=O JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXLHBXPGRDAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC)C(O)=O YXLHBXPGRDAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DZAUWHJDUNRCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPWSLBHSMIKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cystathionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCSSCC(N)C(O)=O YPWSLBHSMIKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-cystathionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCSCC(N)C(O)=O ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-cystathionine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N parinaric acid Chemical compound CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJTNSXPMYKJZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHPRJRWZDWFBJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N (2E)-2-heptadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O GEHPRJRWZDWFBJ-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGOABPZARPCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2S,3S,2'R)-beta-Methyllanthionine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C)SCC(N)C(O)=O NSGOABPZARPCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUSMHIGDXPKSID-GASJEMHNSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyloxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(S)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O JUSMHIGDXPKSID-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、トナー組成物に関するものである。当該トナー組成物は、電子写真法、静電記録法、静電印刷法等において、静電価像の現像に用いる優れた分散性、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性をもつトナー組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a toner composition. The toner composition has excellent toner characteristics such as dispersibility, chargeability, fluidity, and stability over time used for developing electrostatic images in electrophotography, electrostatic recording, electrostatic printing, and the like. The present invention relates to a toner composition.
近年、電子写真法、静電記録法、静電印刷法等において、カラー化、デジタル化が進み、特にフルカラーに関しては、より高画質化の要求が増している。
上記の要望に対応して、トナーの分散性、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性が求められる。
例えば、特許文献1ではバインダー用ポリエステル樹脂の組成を限定し、耐オフセット性に優れたトナー組成物を作製している。しかしながら、ここではより高温での耐ブロッキング性に対しての記載はない。
In recent years, in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method and the like, colorization and digitization have progressed, and particularly for full color, there is an increasing demand for higher image quality.
In response to the above demands, toner properties such as toner dispersibility, chargeability, fluidity, and stability over time are required.
For example, Patent Document 1 limits the composition of the polyester resin for the binder and produces a toner composition having excellent offset resistance. However, there is no description here of blocking resistance at higher temperatures.
また、特許文献2では、第1樹脂中に顔料を分散し、第2樹脂を併せての塩基性の調節で、トナー間での発色性、帯電性、流動性等のトナー特性を均一にしている。しなしながら、ここでは、まだ、そのトナー帯電性の制御が充分ではない。
また、特許文献3では、カラートナー作製時に着色剤の新規な分散方法を見出し、その分散性の高さから、色再現性、光透過性に優れたカラートナーを提供している。しなしながら、ここでは、まだ、その色再現性、光透過性が充分ではない。
Further, in Patent Document 2, the pigment is dispersed in the first resin, and the basic properties of the second resin are adjusted to make the toner characteristics such as color developability, chargeability, and fluidity uniform between the toners. Yes. However, the toner chargeability is not sufficiently controlled here.
In Patent Document 3, a novel method for dispersing a colorant is found when producing a color toner, and a color toner having excellent color reproducibility and light transmittance is provided due to its high dispersibility. However, the color reproducibility and light transmittance are still not sufficient here.
本発明は、電子写真法、静電記録法、静電印刷法等において、静電価像の現像に用いる優れた分散性、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性をもつトナー組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a toner composition having excellent toner properties such as dispersibility, chargeability, fluidity, and temporal stability used for developing an electrostatic image in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method and the like. It is about things.
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、特定の化合物、即ち、分子内にアシル基と親水基とを2個以上づつ有する化合物(アシル化合物)の1種以上を分散剤としてトナー組成物を用いることで、優れた分散性、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性を持つトナー組成物を得ることができることを見出し、本発明の完成に至った。
即ち本発明は、下記の通りである。
1.分子内にアシル基と親水基とを2個以上ずつ有するアシル化合物の1種以上を含有することを特徴とする、トナー組成物。
2.アシル化合物の少なくとも1種が、分子内にアミノ酸残基を有するものであることを特徴とする、前記1に記載のトナー組成物。
3.アシル化合物の少なくとも1種が、下記一般式(1)に示す化合物であることを特徴とする前記1又は2に記載のトナー組成物。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have obtained one or more specific compounds, that is, one or more compounds having two or more acyl groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule (acyl compounds). It has been found that by using a toner composition as a dispersant, a toner composition having excellent toner properties such as dispersibility, chargeability, fluidity and stability over time can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A toner composition comprising one or more acyl compounds each having two or more acyl groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule.
2. 2. The toner composition as described in 1 above, wherein at least one of the acyl compounds has an amino acid residue in the molecule.
3. 3. The toner composition as described in 1 or 2 above, wherein at least one of the acyl compounds is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
(上記一般式(1)において、Xはm個の官能基、およびそれ以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下の直鎖または分枝鎖または環状鎖または芳香族炭化水素鎖であるスペーサーであり、Xに結合している、n(m≧n)個のQは、下記一般式(2)で表される置換基で、それぞれ互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、下記一般式(2)において、ZはXの有する官能基に由来する結合部であり、R1COは炭素原子数2〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導される長鎖アシル基を示し、R2は水素であるか、またはヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素原子数1〜3の低級アルキル基を示し、Yはカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基および/またはそれらの塩を示し、j、kはそれぞれ独立に0,1,2のいずれかであり、かつj、kは同時に0ではなく、nは2〜20の整数を示す) (In the above general formula (1), X is a linear, branched, cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon chain having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have m functional groups and other substituents. N (m ≧ n) Qs bonded to X are substituents represented by the following general formula (2), which may be the same as or different from each other. In Formula (2), Z is a bond derived from a functional group of X, R 1 CO represents a long-chain acyl group derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 represents hydrogen, or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and Y represents a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate group, or a phosphate group. And / or their Are shown, j, k is any of independently 0,1,2, and j, k are not 0 at the same time, n represents an integer from 2 to 20)
本発明のトナー組成物は、電子写真法、静電記録法、静電印刷法等において、静電価像の現像に用いる優れた分散性、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性をもつものである。 The toner composition of the present invention has excellent dispersibility, chargeability, fluidity, stability with time, etc. used for developing electrostatic images in electrophotography, electrostatic recording, electrostatic printing, etc. It has something.
以下、本発明について、特にその好ましい形態を中心に、具体的に説明する。
本発明でいうトナー組成物は、レーザープリンターや複写機等で用いられる、帯電性を持ったプラスチック粒子等に、黒鉛・顔料等の色粒子を付着させたミクロサイズの粒からなり、その製法は重合法でも粉砕法でも良く、形状は、粉体でも液状でも良いが、該組成物中に少なくとも特定の構造を有するアシル化合物の1種以上を含んでなることを特徴とするトナー組成物である。ここでいうアシル化合物とは、構造的には分子内に少なくともアシル基と親水基とを2個以上ずつ有する構造の化合物であり、この構造であればよく、これまで公知になっている化合物でよい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described focusing on its preferred form.
The toner composition referred to in the present invention is composed of micro-sized particles in which colored particles such as graphite and pigment are attached to plastic particles having chargeability used in laser printers and copying machines. Either a polymerization method or a pulverization method may be used, and the shape may be powder or liquid, and the toner composition is characterized in that it contains at least one acyl compound having a specific structure in the composition. . The term “acyl compound” as used herein refers to a compound having a structure having at least two acyl groups and two or more hydrophilic groups in the molecule. Good.
該アシル基としては、それぞれ、独立して、すなわち、それぞれ異なっても同一でもよく、炭素原子数2〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導されるものが好ましく、直鎖、分岐、環状を問わない。
例えば、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、ペンタン酸、ヘキサン酸、ヘプタン酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アラキン酸のような直鎖脂肪酸;
The acyl groups are each independently, that is, each may be different or the same, and those derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable, and may be linear, branched or cyclic. It doesn't matter.
For example, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid , Linear fatty acids such as nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid;
2−ブチル−5−メチルペンタン酸、2−イソブチル−5−メチルペンタン酸、ジメチルオクタン酸、ジメチルノナン酸、2−ブチル−5−メチルヘキサン酸、メチルウンデカン酸、ジメチルデカン酸、2−エチル−3−メチルノナン酸、2,2−ジメチル−4−エ
チルオクタン酸、メチルドコサン酸、2−プロピル−3−メチルノナン酸、メチルトリデカン酸、ジメチルドデカン酸、2−ブチル−3−メチルノナン酸、メチルテトラデカン酸、エチルトリデカン酸、プロピルドデカン酸、ブチルウンデカン酸、ペンチルデカン酸、ヘキシルノナン酸、2−(3−メチルブチル)−3−メチルノナン酸、2−(2−メチルブチル)−3−メチルノナン酸、ブチルエチルノナン酸、メチルペンタデカン酸、エチルテトラデカン酸、プロピルトリデカン酸、ブチルドデカン酸、ペンチルウンデカン酸、ヘキシルデカン酸、ヘプチルノナン酸、ジメチルテトラデカン酸、ブチルペンチルヘプタン酸、トリメチルトリデカン酸、メチルヘキサデカン酸、エチルペンタデカン酸、プロピルテトラデカン酸、ブチルトリデカン酸、ペンチルドデカン酸、ヘキシルウンデカン酸、ヘプチルデカン酸、メチルヘプチルノナン酸、ジペンチルヘプタン酸、メチルヘプタデカン酸、エチルヘキサデカン酸、エチルヘキサデカン酸、プロピルペンタデカン酸、ブチルテトラデカン酸、ペンチルトリデカン酸、ヘキシルドデカン酸、ヘプチルウンデカン酸、オクチルデカン酸、ジメチルヘキサデカン酸、メチルオクチルノナン酸、メチルオクタデカン酸、エチルヘプタデカン酸、ジメチルヘプタデカン酸、メチルオクチルデカン酸、メチルノナデカン酸、メチルノナデカン酸、ジメチルオクタデカン酸、ブチルヘプチルノナン酸のような分岐脂肪酸;
2-butyl-5-methylpentanoic acid, 2-isobutyl-5-methylpentanoic acid, dimethyloctanoic acid, dimethylnonanoic acid, 2-butyl-5-methylhexanoic acid, methylundecanoic acid, dimethyldecanoic acid, 2-ethyl- 3-methylnonanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyloctanoic acid, methyldocosanoic acid, 2-propyl-3-methylnonanoic acid, methyltridecanoic acid, dimethyldodecanoic acid, 2-butyl-3-methylnonanoic acid, methyltetradecanoic acid , Ethyltridecanoic acid, propyldodecanoic acid, butylundecanoic acid, pentyldecanoic acid, hexylnonanoic acid, 2- (3-methylbutyl) -3-methylnonanoic acid, 2- (2-methylbutyl) -3-methylnonanoic acid, butylethylnonane Acid, methylpentadecanoic acid, ethyltetradecanoic acid, propyltri Canic acid, butyldodecanoic acid, pentylundecanoic acid, hexyldecanoic acid, heptylnonanoic acid, dimethyltetradecanoic acid, butylpentylheptanoic acid, trimethyltridecanoic acid, methylhexadecanoic acid, ethylpentadecanoic acid, propyltetradecanoic acid, butyltridecanoic acid, pentyldodecane Acid, hexylundecanoic acid, heptyldecanoic acid, methylheptylnonanoic acid, dipentylheptanoic acid, methylheptadecanoic acid, ethylhexadecanoic acid, ethylhexadecanoic acid, propylpentadecanoic acid, butyltetradecanoic acid, pentyltridecanoic acid, hexyldodecanoic acid, heptyl Undecanoic acid, octyldecanoic acid, dimethylhexadecanoic acid, methyloctylnonanoic acid, methyloctadecanoic acid, ethylheptadecanoic acid, dimethylheptadecanoic acid, Octyl decanoic acid, Mechirunonadekan acid, Mechirunonadekan acid, dimethyl octadecanoic acid, branched fatty acids such as butyl heptyl nonanoic acid;
オクテン酸、ノネン酸、デセン酸、カプロレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リンデル酸、トウハク酸、ラウロレイン酸、トリデセン酸、ツズ酸、ミリストレイン酸、ペンタデセン酸、ヘキセデセン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ヘプタデセン酸、オクタデセン酸、オレイン酸、ノナデセン酸、ゴンドイン酸のような直鎖モノエン酸;
メチルヘプテン酸、メチルノネン酸、メチルウンデセン酸、ジメチルデセン酸、メチルドデセン酸、メチルトリデセン酸、ジメチルドデセン酸、ジメチルトリデセン酸、メチルオクタデセン酸、ジメチルヘプタデセン酸、エチルオクタデセン酸のような分岐モノエン酸;
Octenoic acid, nonenoic acid, decenoic acid, caproleic acid, undecylenic acid, Lindellic acid, touric acid, lauroleic acid, tridecenoic acid, tuzuic acid, myristoleic acid, pentadecenoic acid, hexedenoic acid, palmitoleic acid, heptadecenoic acid, octadecenoic acid, Linear monoenoic acids such as oleic acid, nonadecenoic acid, gondoic acid;
Such as methylheptenoic acid, methylnonenoic acid, methylundecenoic acid, dimethyldecenoic acid, methyldodecenoic acid, methyltridecenoic acid, dimethyldodecenoic acid, dimethyltridecenoic acid, methyloctadecenoic acid, dimethylheptadecenoic acid, ethyloctadecenoic acid Branched monoenoic acid;
リノール酸、リノエライジン酸、エレオステアリン酸、リノレン酸、リノレンエライジン酸、プソイドエレオステアリン酸、パリナリン酸、アラキドン酸のようなジまたはトリエン酸;
オクチン酸、ノニン酸、デシン酸、ウンデシン酸、ドデシン酸、トリデシン酸、テトラデシン酸、ペンタデシン酸、ヘプタデシン酸、オクタデシン酸、ノナデシン酸、ジメチルオクタデシン酸のようなアセチレン酸;
メチレンオクタデセン酸、メチレンオクタデカン酸、アレプロール酸、アレプレスチン酸、アレプリル酸、アレプリン酸、ヒドノカルプン酸、ショールムーグリン酸、ゴルリン酸、α−シクロペンチル酸、α−シクロヘキシル酸、α−シクロペンチルエチル酸のような環状酸から誘導されるアシル基があげられる。
Di- or trienoic acids such as linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eleostearic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic elaidic acid, pseudoeleostearic acid, parinaric acid, arachidonic acid;
Acetylene acids such as octinoic acid, nonionic acid, decinic acid, undecinic acid, dodecinic acid, tridecic acid, tetradecic acid, pentadecinic acid, heptadesinic acid, octadecinic acid, nonadesinic acid, dimethyloctadesinic acid;
Of methyleneoctadecenoic acid, methyleneoctadecanoic acid, aleprolic acid, alepresinic acid, allepuric acid, alepuric acid, hydonocarpic acid, schoalmoulinic acid, gorulic acid, α-cyclopentylic acid, α-cyclohexylic acid, α-cyclopentylethylic acid And acyl groups derived from such cyclic acids.
また、天然油脂から得られる脂肪酸由来のアシル基でも良く、上記の炭素原子数2〜20の飽和または不飽和脂肪酸を80%以上含む混合脂肪酸由来のアシル基が好ましい。例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸、パーム油脂肪酸、アマニ油脂肪酸、ヒマワリ油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、ゴマ油脂肪酸、ヒマシ油脂肪酸、オリーブ油脂肪酸、ツバキ油脂肪酸、菜種油脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸等から誘導されるアシル基等が挙げられる。これらアシル化合物は2種以上組み合わせて用いても良い。アシル基の炭素数は、8〜20であることが好ましい。 Moreover, the acyl group derived from the fatty acid obtained from natural fats and oils may be sufficient, and the acyl group derived from the mixed fatty acid containing 80% or more of the saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. For example, acyl groups derived from coconut oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, camellia oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid, palm kernel oil fatty acid, etc. Etc. Two or more of these acyl compounds may be used in combination. The acyl group preferably has 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
本発明のトナー組成物において、アシル化合物は、親水基としてそれぞれ独立に、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸残基、リン酸残基またはそれらの塩等、あるいはオキシアルキレン基、ポリエチレングリコール基等、またはアミノ基、4級アンモニウム基、ピリジニウム基、スルホニウム基またはそれらの塩等を有するものである。該アシル化合物の親水基はそれぞれ独立に、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エ
ステル基および/またはそれらの塩であることが好ましい。
In the toner composition of the present invention, the acyl compound is each independently a hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric acid residue, a phosphoric acid residue or a salt thereof, an oxyalkylene group, a polyethylene glycol group, or the like. Alternatively, it has an amino group, a quaternary ammonium group, a pyridinium group, a sulfonium group, or a salt thereof. The hydrophilic group of the acyl compound is preferably independently a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate ester group, a phosphate ester group and / or a salt thereof.
該アシル化合物を塩として用いる場合には、例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機アミン塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩等が挙げられ、具体的には、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等のアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、亜鉛等の金属、アンモニア、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の有機アミン、アルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸等から任意に選ばれる1種または2種以上との塩である。これらの中でも、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、有機アミン塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩が特に好ましい。 When the acyl compound is used as a salt, examples thereof include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, basic amino acid salts, and the like. Specific examples include sodium, potassium, lithium and the like. From alkaline metals such as alkali metals, calcium and magnesium, metals such as aluminum and zinc, organic amines such as ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine, basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine It is a salt with one or two or more kinds selected arbitrarily. Among these, sodium salts, potassium salts, organic amine salts, and basic amino acid salts are particularly preferable.
本発明のトナー組成物において、それに含有されるアシル化合物の少なくとも1種が上記一般式(1)および(2)で示されるアシル化合物であることが好ましい。
ここでいうアシル化合物とは構造的には上記一般式(1)および(2)に示すように分子内に少なくとも1個以上のアシル基と親水基とを有する化合物を適当なスペーサーで連結した構造のものである。
上記一般式(2)中、R1COで示されるアシル基は独立して、すなわち、それぞれ異なっても同一でもよく、上記したように炭素原子数2〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導されるものであれば何でも良く、直鎖、分岐、環状を問わない。
上記一般式(2)中、R1COで示されるアシル基は、好ましくは炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導されるものがよい。
In the toner composition of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the acyl compounds contained therein is an acyl compound represented by the above general formulas (1) and (2).
The acyl compound here is structurally a structure in which a compound having at least one acyl group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule is connected by an appropriate spacer as shown in the general formulas (1) and (2). belongs to.
In the above general formula (2), the acyl groups represented by R 1 CO are independent, that is, they may be different or the same, and are derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms as described above. Any of straight-chain, branched, and cyclic structures can be used.
In the general formula (2), the acyl group represented by R 1 CO is preferably derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
上記一般式(2)中、R2は水素であるか、またはヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基またはそれらの塩等が置換していてもよい炭素原子数1〜3の低級アルキル基を示し、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、ヒドロキシ(イソ)プロピル基、ジヒドロキシ(イソ)プロピル基、カルボキシメチル基、カルボキシエチル基、カルボキシプロピル基、スルホエチル基等が挙げられる。
上記一般式(1)中、Xに結合したn個の置換基Q(上記一般式(2))は、それぞれ互いに、異なっても同一でもよい。また、上記一般式(2)は、いわゆる酸性アミノ酸がN−アシル化されたものを示すものであり、それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
In the general formula (2), R 2 is hydrogen, or the number of carbon atoms that may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate ester group, a phosphate ester group, or a salt thereof. 1 to 3 lower alkyl groups, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, hydroxy (iso) propyl group, dihydroxy (iso) propyl group, carboxymethyl group, A carboxyethyl group, a carboxypropyl group, a sulfoethyl group, etc. are mentioned.
In the general formula (1), n substituents Q bonded to X (the above general formula (2)) may be different from each other or the same. Moreover, the said General formula (2) shows what the so-called acidic amino acid was N-acylated, and it does not ask | require whether they are optical isomers, for example, D-form, L-form, and a racemate.
酸性アミノ酸は、分子中に存在するカルボキシル基とアミノ基の数がそれぞれ2個と1個のモノアミノジカルボン酸であり、アミノ基はN−メチル基またはN−エチル基でもかまわない。また光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。酸性アミノ酸としては、例えばグルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、ランチオニン、β−メチルランチオニン、シスタチオニン、ジエンコール酸、フェリニン、アミノマロン酸、β−オキシアスパラギン酸、α−アミノ−α−メチルコハク酸、β−オキシグルタミン酸、γ−オキシグルタミン酸、γ−メチルグルタミン酸、γ−メチレングルタミン酸、γ−メチル−γ−オキシグルタミン酸、α−アミノアジピン酸、α−アミノ−γ−オキシアジピン酸、α−アミノピメリン酸、α−アミノ−γ−オキシピメリン酸、β−アミノピメリン酸、α−アミノスベリン酸、α−アミノセバシン酸、パントテン酸等が挙げられる。
Xに付くn個の置換基(上記一般式(2))は、酸性アミノ酸がL−酸性アミノ酸分子である場合が、生分解性に優れることから好ましい。
The acidic amino acid is a monoaminodicarboxylic acid having 2 and 1 carboxyl groups and 1 amino group, respectively, in the molecule, and the amino group may be an N-methyl group or an N-ethyl group. It does not matter whether it is an optical isomer, for example, a D-form, an L-form, or a racemate. Examples of acidic amino acids include glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lanthionine, β-methyllanthionine, cystathionine, diencholic acid, ferrinin, aminomalonic acid, β-oxyaspartic acid, α-amino-α-methylsuccinic acid, β-oxyglutamic acid. , Γ-oxyglutamic acid, γ-methylglutamic acid, γ-methyleneglutamic acid, γ-methyl-γ-oxyglutamic acid, α-aminoadipic acid, α-amino-γ-oxyadipic acid, α-aminopimelic acid, α-amino- Examples thereof include γ-oxypimelic acid, β-aminopimelic acid, α-aminosuberic acid, α-aminosebacic acid, pantothenic acid and the like.
The n substituents (the above general formula (2)) attached to X are preferable because the acidic amino acid is an L-acidic amino acid molecule because it is excellent in biodegradability.
上記一般式(2)中、Zは、Xに置換したm個(m≧n、かつ、2〜20の整数)の官能基(ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基)に由来する結合部(−O−、−NR3−、−S−)である。ここで、R3は水素、または炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基またはアルケニル基またはアリール基またはアルキルアリール基である。
上記一般式(1)中、Xはヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなるm個の官能基を有する分子量100万以下の直鎖または分枝鎖または環状鎖または芳香族炭化水素鎖であるスペーサーであり、Xは、前記ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい。
上記一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上の官能基をm個有する分子量100万以下のm価の化合物の残基であって、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい化合物残基である。ここで、m価の上記化合物は、m個の官能基に由来する結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
In the above general formula (2), Z represents a bonding portion (-) derived from m functional groups (hydroxyl group, amino group, thiol group) substituted with X (m ≧ n and an integer of 2 to 20). O -, - NR 3 -, - it is S-). Here, R 3 is hydrogen, or an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or alkylaryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
In the general formula (1), X is a linear, branched or cyclic chain having a molecular weight of 1 million or less and having m functional groups consisting of one or more selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a thiol group. Or it is a spacer which is an aromatic hydrocarbon chain | strand, and X may have substituents other than the said hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a thiol group.
In the general formula (1), X is preferably a residue of an m-valent compound having a molecular weight of 1 million or less and having m functional groups of one kind or two or more kinds selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a thiol group. And a compound residue that may have a substituent other than a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a thiol group. Here, the m-valent compound means that a bond derived from m functional groups can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
このようなm価の化合物としては、例えば、セリン、トレオニン、システイン、シスチン、シスチンジスルホキシド、シスタチオニン、メチオニン、アルギニン、リジン、チロシン、ヒスチジン、トリプトファン、オキシプロリン等のアミノ酸類;
アミノエタノール、アミノプロパノール、アミノブタノール、アミノペンタノール、アミノヘキサノール、アミノプロパンジオール、アミノエチルエタノールアミン、アミノエチルアミノエタノール、アミノクレゾール、アミノナフトール、アミノナフトールスルホン酸、アミノヒドロキシ安息香酸、アミノヒドロキシブタン酸、アミノフェノール、アミノフェネチルアルコール、グルコサミン等の分子内にアミノ基とヒドロキシル基を有する化合物類;
Examples of such m-valent compounds include amino acids such as serine, threonine, cysteine, cystine, cystine disulfoxide, cystathionine, methionine, arginine, lysine, tyrosine, histidine, tryptophan, and oxyproline;
Aminoethanol, aminopropanol, aminobutanol, aminopentanol, aminohexanol, aminopropanediol, aminoethylethanolamine, aminoethylaminoethanol, aminocresol, aminonaphthol, aminonaphtholsulfonic acid, aminohydroxybenzoic acid, aminohydroxybutanoic acid Compounds having an amino group and a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as aminophenol, aminophenethyl alcohol, glucosamine;
メルカプトエタノール、メルカプトフェノール、メルカプトプロパンジオール、グルコチオース等の分子内にチオール基とヒドロキシル基を有する化合物類;
アミノチオフェノール、アミノトリアゾールチオール等の分子内にチオール基とアミノ基を有する化合物類;
が挙げられる。また、タンパク質やペプチド等、またはそれらを加水分解したもの等でも良い。
Compounds having a thiol group and a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as mercaptoethanol, mercaptophenol, mercaptopropanediol, glucothiose;
Compounds having a thiol group and an amino group in the molecule such as aminothiophenol and aminotriazole thiol;
Is mentioned. Further, proteins, peptides, etc., or those obtained by hydrolyzing them may be used.
また、上記一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはヒドロキシル基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価(m≧n)のポリヒドロキシル化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリヒドロキシル化合物は、m個のエステル結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
このようなm価のポリヒドロキシル化合物としては、例えばエチレングリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,8−オクタンジオール、
In the general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent (m ≧ n) polyhydroxyl compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than a hydroxyl group. Here, the m-valent polyhydroxyl compound means that m ester bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
Examples of such m-valent polyhydroxyl compounds include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butanediol. , Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanediol, dimethylolcyclohexane, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octanediol,
2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、イソプレングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ソルバイト、カテコール、レゾルシン、ヒドロキノン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、水添ビスフェノールA、水添ビスフェノールF、
ダイマージオール、ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ジメチロールブタン酸、酒石酸、ジヒドロキシ酒石酸、メバロン酸、3,4−ジヒドロキシけい皮酸、3,4−ジヒドロキシヒドロけい皮酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ジヒドロキシステアリン酸、ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン等およびこれらの各異性体等の2価ヒドロキシル化合物;
2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, isoprene glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, sorbite, catechol, resorcin, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated Bisphenol F,
Dimerdiol, dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, tartaric acid, dihydroxytartaric acid, mevalonic acid, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, dihydroxystearic acid, dihydroxyphenylalanine And divalent hydroxyl compounds such as each of these isomers;
グリセリン、トリオキシイソブタン、1,2,3−ブタントリオール、1,2,3−ペンタントリオール、2−メチル−1,2,3−プロパントリオール、2−メチル−2,3,4−ブタントリオール、2−エチル−1,2,3−ブタントリオール、2,3,4−ペ
ンタントリオール、
2,3,4−ヘキサントリオール、4−プロピル−3,4,5−ヘプタントリオール、2,4−ジメチル−2,3,4−ペンタントリオール、1,2,4−ブタントリオール、1,2,4−ペンタントリオール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリヒドロキシステアリン酸等の3価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
Glycerin, trioxyisobutane, 1,2,3-butanetriol, 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 2-methyl-1,2,3-propanetriol, 2-methyl-2,3,4-butanetriol, 2-ethyl-1,2,3-butanetriol, 2,3,4-pentanetriol,
2,3,4-hexanetriol, 4-propyl-3,4,5-heptanetriol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2, Trivalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as 4-pentanetriol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, trihydroxystearic acid;
ペンタエリスリトール、エリスリトール、1,2,3,4−ペンタンテトロール、2,3,4,5−ヘキサンテトロール、1,2,4,5−ペンタンテトロール、1,3,4,5−ヘキサンテトロール、ジグリセリン、ソルビタン等の4価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
アドニトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、トリグリセリン等の5価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
ジペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、イジトール、イノシトール、ダルシトール、タロース、アロース等の6価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
またはこれらの脱水縮合物、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
Pentaerythritol, erythritol, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetrol, 2,3,4,5-hexanetetrol, 1,2,4,5-pentanetetrol, 1,3,4,5-hexane Tetravalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as tetrol, diglycerin and sorbitan;
Pentavalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol, triglycerin;
Hexavalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, iditol, inositol, dulcitol, talose, allose;
Or these dehydration condensates, polyglycerol, etc. are mentioned.
また、糖類、例えばエリスロース、スレオース、エリスルロース等のテトロース;
リボース、アラビノース、キシロース、リクソース、キシルロース、リブロース等のペントース;アロース、アルトロース、グルコース、マンノース、ギューロース、イドース、ガラクトース、タロース、フラクトース、ソルボース、プシコース、タガトース等のヘキソース等の単糖類;
マルトース、イソマルトース、セロビオース、ゲンチオビオース、メリビオース、ラクトース、ツラノース、トレハロース、サッカロース、マンニトリオース、セロトリオース、ゲンチアノース、ラフィノース、メレチトース、セロテトロース、スタキオース等のオリゴ糖類が挙げられる。
また、その他の糖類、例えばヘプトース、デオキシ糖、アミノ糖、チオ糖、セレノ糖、アルドン糖、ウロン酸、糖酸、ケトアルドン酸、アンヒドロ糖、不飽和糖、糖エステル、糖エーテル、グリコシド等の残基でもよく、デンプン、グリコーゲン、セルロース、キチン、キトサン等の多糖類またはそれらを加水分解したものでもよい。
Sugars such as tetroses such as erythrose, sreose, erythrulose;
Pentose such as ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, xylulose, ribulose; monosaccharides such as hexose such as allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, guylose, idose, galactose, talose, fructose, sorbose, psicose, tagatose;
Examples thereof include oligosaccharides such as maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, melibiose, lactose, tulanose, trehalose, saccharose, mannitolose, cellotriose, gentianose, raffinose, meletitose, cellotetorose, stachyose and the like.
In addition, other saccharides such as heptose, deoxy sugar, amino sugar, thio sugar, seleno sugar, aldone sugar, uronic acid, sugar acid, ketoaldonic acid, anhydro sugar, unsaturated sugar, sugar ester, sugar ether, glycoside, etc. It may be a group, and may be a polysaccharide such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin, chitosan or the like, or a hydrolyzed product thereof.
また、上記一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはアミノ基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価のポリアミノ化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリアミノ化合物は、m個の酸アミド結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
このようなm価のポリアミノ化合物としては、例えばN,N’−ジメチルヒドラジン、エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、ジアミノプロパン、ジアミノブタン、ジアミノペンタン、ジアミノヘキサン、ジアミノヘプタン、ジアミノオクタン、ジアミノノナン、ジアミノデカン、ジアミノドデカン、ジアミノアジピン酸、ジアミノプロパン酸、ジアミノブタン酸およびこれらの各異性体等の脂肪族ジアミン類;
In the general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent polyamino compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than an amino group. Here, the m-valent polyamino compound means that m acid amide bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
Examples of such m-valent polyamino compounds include N, N′-dimethylhydrazine, ethylenediamine, N, N′-dimethylethylenediamine, diaminopropane, diaminobutane, diaminopentane, diaminohexane, diaminoheptane, diaminooctane, diaminononane, Aliphatic diamines such as diaminodecane, diaminododecane, diaminoadipic acid, diaminopropanoic acid, diaminobutanoic acid and their isomers;
ジエチレントリアミン、トリアミノヘキサン、トリアミノドデカン、1,8−ジアミノ−4−アミノメチル−オクタン、2,6−ジアミノカプリン酸−2−アミノエチルエステル、1,3,6−トリアミノヘキサン、1,6,11−トリアミノウンデカン、ジ(アミノエチル)アミンおよびこれらの各異性体等の脂肪族トリアミン類;
ジアミノシクロブタン、ジアミノシクロヘキサン、3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリアミノシクロヘキサン等の脂環族ポリアミン類;
Diethylenetriamine, triaminohexane, triaminododecane, 1,8-diamino-4-aminomethyl-octane, 2,6-diaminocapric acid-2-aminoethyl ester, 1,3,6-triaminohexane, 1,6 , 11-triaminoundecane, aliphatic triamines such as di (aminoethyl) amine and isomers thereof;
Alicyclic polyamines such as diaminocyclobutane, diaminocyclohexane, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, triaminocyclohexane;
ジアミノベンゼン、ジアミノトルエン、ジアミノ安息香酸、ジアミノアントラキノン、ジアミノベンゼンスルホン酸、ジアミノ安息香酸、およびこれらの各異性体等の芳香族ポリアミン類;
ジアミノキシレン、ジ(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、ジ(アミノメチル)ピリジン、ジ(アミノメチル)ナフタレン、およびこれらの各異性体等の芳香脂肪族ポリアミン類;
ジアミノヒドロキシプロパンおよびこれらの各異性体等のヒドロキシル基が置換したポリアミン類等が挙げられる。
Aromatic polyamines such as diaminobenzene, diaminotoluene, diaminobenzoic acid, diaminoanthraquinone, diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, diaminobenzoic acid, and their respective isomers;
Araliphatic polyamines such as diaminoxylene, di (aminomethyl) benzene, di (aminomethyl) pyridine, di (aminomethyl) naphthalene, and their isomers;
And polyamines substituted with hydroxyl groups such as diaminohydroxypropane and isomers thereof.
また上記一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはチオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価のポリチオール化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリチオール化合物は、m個のチオエステル結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
このようなm価のポリチオール化合物としては、例えば、ジチオエチレングリコール、ジチオエリトリトール、ジチオトレイトール等のジチオール化合物類等が挙げられる。
Xは上に挙げた化合物の残基の中でも、炭素数1〜40の場合が好ましい、さらに好ましくはXは炭素数1〜20である。また、Xは天然に存在する型である場合の方が、生分解性に優れるという点で好ましい。
In the general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent polythiol compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than a thiol group. Here, the m-valent polythiol compound means that m thioester bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
Examples of such m-valent polythiol compounds include dithiol compounds such as dithioethylene glycol, dithioerythritol, and dithiothreitol.
X is preferably a group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms among the residues of the compounds listed above, and more preferably X has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. X is preferably a naturally occurring type from the viewpoint of excellent biodegradability.
上記一般式(2)中、Yで示されるカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基およびX中に含まれうるカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等は、上記したように種々の塩基性物質との間に塩を形成し得る。
このような上記一般式(1)および(2)で示されるアシル化合物の製造方法としては、下記一般式(3)で示されるN−アシル酸性アミノ酸無水物と分子内にヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上のm個の官能基を有する化合物とを、水および/または水と有機溶媒との混合溶媒中で反応させることによって、またはテトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、アセトン等の不活性溶媒を使用して、あるいは無溶媒で−5℃〜200℃でいずれかの融点以上の温度で混合して反応することで得ることができる。
In the general formula (2), a carboxyl group represented by Y, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric ester group, a phosphoric ester group, and a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric ester group, a phosphoric ester group, etc. that can be contained in X Can form salts with various basic substances as described above.
As a method for producing the acyl compounds represented by the above general formulas (1) and (2), an N-acyl acidic amino acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (3) and a hydroxyl group, an amino group, By reacting a compound having one or more kinds of m functional groups selected from thiol groups in water and / or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, or tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, xylene It can be obtained by using an inert solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or acetone, or by mixing and reacting at −5 ° C. to 200 ° C. at a temperature equal to or higher than any melting point without solvent.
または一般式(1)および(2)で示されるアシル化合物は、N−アシル酸性アミノ酸モノ低級エステル(例えば、メチルエステル、エチルエステル)とポリヒドロキシル化合物またはポリアミノ化合物またはポリチオール化合物、または分子内にヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基のうちいずれか2種または3種を有する化合物とをジメチルホルムアミド等の適当な溶媒中に溶解し、炭酸カリウム等の触媒を加え、減圧下に−5℃〜250℃で加熱反応させた後反応溶媒を除去することで得ることができる。あるいは、無溶媒で加熱溶融し、水酸化ナトリウム等の触媒を加えて室温〜250℃でエステル交換反応させてアシル化合物を得ることができる。 Alternatively, the acyl compounds represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) are an N-acyl acidic amino acid mono-lower ester (for example, methyl ester, ethyl ester) and a polyhydroxyl compound, a polyamino compound, a polythiol compound, or a hydroxyl group in the molecule. A compound having any two or three of a group, an amino group and a thiol group is dissolved in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, a catalyst such as potassium carbonate is added, and -5 ° C to 250 ° C under reduced pressure. It can obtain by removing reaction solvent after making it heat-react with. Alternatively, the acyl compound can be obtained by melting with heating without a solvent, adding a catalyst such as sodium hydroxide, and performing a transesterification reaction at room temperature to 250 ° C.
本発明のトナー組成物に利用できる顔料や染料は、特に制限無く、アゾ系、フタロシアニン系、アンスラキノン系、チオインジゴ系、ペリノン系、ペリレン系、キナクリドン系、ジオキサジン系、キノフタロン系、イソインドリノン系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、ローダミン系などから選ばれる顔料・染料を挙げる事が出来る。これらは任意の水分含有量のものでよい。 Pigments and dyes that can be used in the toner composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and are azo, phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, thioindigo, perinone, perylene, quinacridone, dioxazine, quinophthalone, and isoindolinone. And pigments / dyes selected from benzimidazolone series, rhodamine series and the like. These may be of any moisture content.
本発明のトナー組成物において、その分散特性が良いために、顔料の種類によっての影響が少なくなる。よって、種々のカラートナーについて、同様な種類または外添剤の使用が可能である。本発明に使用される外添剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の脂肪酸ワックス、酸化ケイ素、酸化スズ、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン等の金属酸化物、または疎水化処理物もしくはカップリング剤処理物、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン等の樹脂粉末が挙げられる。
本発明のトナー組成物において、一成分トナーとして用いても良いが、またキャリア成分と組み合わせて二成分トナーとしても用いることも出来る。キャリア粒子としては、平均粒形が600μmまでの粒子、例えば鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、酸化鉄、フェライト、ガラスビーズ、球状シリコーン等、公知のものが使用出来る。また、これらのキャリア粒子は、その表面をフッ素系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、シリコン樹脂等によって被覆させたものであっても良い。
In the toner composition of the present invention, since the dispersion characteristics are good, the influence of the type of pigment is reduced. Therefore, the same kind or external additive can be used for various color toners. Examples of the external additive used in the present invention include fatty acid waxes such as zinc stearate, metal oxides such as silicon oxide, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide, or hydrophobized or coupling agent treated products. , Resin powders such as polymethyl methacrylate and polyvinylidene fluoride.
The toner composition of the present invention may be used as a one-component toner, or may be used as a two-component toner in combination with a carrier component. As the carrier particles, known particles such as particles having an average particle size up to 600 μm, such as iron, nickel, cobalt, iron oxide, ferrite, glass beads, and spherical silicone can be used. Further, these carrier particles may have a surface coated with a fluorine resin, an acrylic resin, a silicon resin, or the like.
本発明のトナー組成物は、公知の方法で製造することが出来る。例えば、ニーダー、加圧ニーダー、スーパーミキサーなどの混合・分散機、必要に応じて加熱出来、(加熱式)二本または(加熱式)三本ロール、バンバリーミキサー、エクストルーダー、コンティアスミキサーなどの混練機、2軸押出機、ハンマーミル、ジェットミル等の粉砕機、分級器を用いて製造することが出来る。
本発明のトナー組成物において、アシル化合物の割合は、トナー粉末100重量部に対してアシル化合物が0.01〜10重量部が好ましい。アシル化合物の割合が、0.01重量部未満の場合には、分散効果が十分得られないことがあり、また10重量部を超える場合には、トナー帯電性の低下が起こることがある。より好ましくはトナー粉末100重量部に対してアシル化合物が0.1〜5重量部である。
以下で、本発明を実施例等を用いてさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例等により何ら限定させるものではない。
The toner composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, kneaders, pressure kneaders, super mixers and other mixing / dispersing machines, which can be heated as required, such as (heating type) two or (heating type) three rolls, Banbury mixers, extruders, contias mixers, etc. It can be produced using a kneader, a twin screw extruder, a hammer mill, a pulverizer such as a jet mill, or a classifier.
In the toner composition of the present invention, the ratio of the acyl compound is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the acyl compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner powder. When the proportion of the acyl compound is less than 0.01 parts by weight, a sufficient dispersion effect may not be obtained, and when it exceeds 10 parts by weight, toner chargeability may be reduced. More preferably, the acyl compound is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner powder.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically using examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
本発明の実施例・比較例の評価は、以下の表1〜5の評価項目について行った。尚、以下で部は重量部を意味する。
(アシル化合物の製造例1)
L−リジン塩酸塩9.1g(0.05mol)を水57g中と混合した。この液を25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH範囲を10〜11に調整しながら、また反応温度を5℃に維持しながら、攪拌下にN−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物31.1g(0.1mol)を2時間を要して添加し、反応を実施した。さらに30分攪拌を続けた後、ターシャリーブタノールを液中濃度20重量%となるように添加した後、75%硫酸を滴下して液のpH値を2に、また液の温度を65℃に調整した。滴下終了後、攪拌を停止し、20分間65℃で静置すると有機層と水層とに分層し、これから有機層を分離した。分離した有機層にターシャリーブタノールおよび水を添加して、温度を65℃にして20分攪拌した。攪拌停止後、静置すると有機層と水層とに分層した。得られた有機層に対して、同じ水洗操作をくり返した後、得られた有機層から溶媒を除去し、これを乾燥して下記式(4)に示すアシル化合物を得た。
Evaluation of the Example of this invention and the comparative example was performed about the evaluation items of the following Tables 1-5. In the following, “part” means “part by weight”.
(Production Example 1 of acyl compound)
9.1 g (0.05 mol) of L-lysine hydrochloride was mixed with 57 g of water. While this solution was adjusted to a pH range of 10 to 11 with a 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the reaction temperature was maintained at 5 ° C., 31.1 g of N-lauroyl-L-glutamic anhydride (0. 1 mol) was added over 2 hours to carry out the reaction. After stirring for another 30 minutes, tertiary butanol was added to a concentration of 20% by weight in the liquid, 75% sulfuric acid was added dropwise to bring the liquid pH value to 2, and the liquid temperature to 65 ° C. It was adjusted. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes. Tertiary butanol and water were added to the separated organic layer, the temperature was raised to 65 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. After the stirring was stopped, the mixture was allowed to stand to separate into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After repeating the same water washing operation with respect to the obtained organic layer, the solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer, and this was dried to obtain an acyl compound represented by the following formula (4).
(アシル化合物の製造例2)
製造例1において、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物31.1gをN−ステア
ロイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物39.5gとし、反応温度を20℃とした以外は、製造例1の方法と同じ条件で実施し、アシル化合物を得た。
(Production Example 2 of acyl compound)
In Production Example 1, the same conditions as in Production Example 1 except that 31.1 g of N-lauroyl-L-glutamic anhydride was changed to 39.5 g of N-stearoyl-L-glutamic anhydride and the reaction temperature was 20 ° C. To obtain an acyl compound.
[実施例1]
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)50部、色材(リオノールイエロー1307−P含水物 顔料成分37.5% 東洋インキ製造(株)製)50部を、ニーダーにて100℃に加熱しながら、約30分混合し、フラッシングさせる。さらに混練物を加熱型3本ロールにて5回パスさせ、顔料高濃度チップを得た。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)100部、上記顔料高濃度チップ12部、電荷調整剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カリウム)4部、製造例1のアシル化合物1部を2軸押出機で溶融混練し、冷却後ハンマーミルにて粗粉砕し、次いで衝突式微粉砕機で微粉砕し、分級し、5〜12μmのトナーを得た。得られたトナーをフェライト100部に対して6部加え、ボールミル混合機で混合し、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。画像濃度及びOHP画像の透過率を調べた結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
50 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.) and 50 parts of coloring material (Lionol Yellow 1307-P hydrous pigment component 37.5% manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) were heated to 100 ° C. with a kneader. Mix for about 30 minutes and flush. Further, the kneaded product was passed five times with a heating type three roll to obtain a pigment high concentration chip.
100 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.), 12 parts of the above-mentioned pigment high-concentration chip, 4 parts of the charge control agent (potassium tetraphenylborate), and 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1 are melt kneaded with a twin screw extruder. After cooling, coarsely pulverized with a hammer mill, then finely pulverized with a collision-type fine pulverizer and classified to obtain a toner of 5 to 12 μm. 6 parts of the obtained toner was added to 100 parts of ferrite and mixed with a ball mill mixer to obtain a developer. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. The results of examining the image density and the transmittance of the OHP image are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2]
実施例1で、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を1部用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同じ条件で、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。画像濃度及びOHP画像の透過率を調べた結果を表1に示す。
[比較例1]
実施例1において、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例9と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。評価結果を表1に示す。
(画像濃度)
画像濃度は、23.0℃,相対湿度60%RHの環境下で、通常の複写機用普通紙(75g/m2)に3000枚プリントアウト終了時の画像濃度を測定することにより評価した。画像濃度は「マクベス反射濃度計」(マクベス社製)を用いてプリント画像上の縦横5ミリ部分の濃度を5個所測定し、平均値を算出した。
(OHP透過率(%))
OHPシートに画像を作像し、イエロー(表1)は580nm、シアン(表2)は480nm、マゼンタ(表3)は680nmの波長で、各色の透過率を測定した。透過率の測定には、分光光度計U3210(日立製作所製)を使用した。
[Example 2]
In Example 1, a developing solution was obtained under exactly the same conditions as Example 1, except that 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. The results of examining the image density and the transmittance of the OHP image are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, toner production was performed under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
(Image density)
The image density was evaluated by measuring the image density at the end of printing out 3000 sheets on ordinary copying machine plain paper (75 g / m 2) in an environment of 23.0 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60% RH. The image density was measured by measuring the density of five millimeters in the vertical and horizontal directions on a printed image using a “Macbeth reflection densitometer” (manufactured by Macbeth), and the average value was calculated.
(OHP transmittance (%))
Images were formed on OHP sheets, and the transmittance of each color was measured at a wavelength of 580 nm for yellow (Table 1), 480 nm for cyan (Table 2), and 680 nm for magenta (Table 3). A spectrophotometer U3210 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was used for the measurement of transmittance.
[実施例3]
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)50部、色材(リオノールブルーSM−P含
水物 顔料成分45% 東洋インキ製造(株)製)50部を、実施例1と同様に、ニーダーにて、フラッシングさせ、さらに混練し、顔料高濃度チップを得た。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)100部、上記顔料高濃度チップ5部、電荷調整剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カリウム)4部、製造例1のアシル化合物1部を2軸押出機で溶融混練し、冷却後ハンマーミルにて粗粉砕し、次いで衝突式微粉砕機で微粉砕し、分級し、5〜12μmのトナーを得た。得られたトナーをフェライト100部に対して6部加え、ボールミル混合機で混合し、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。上記測定法により画像濃度及びOHP画像の透過率を調べた結果を表2に示す。
[Example 3]
In the same manner as in Example 1, 50 parts of an unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.) and 50 parts of a coloring material (Lionol Blue SM-P hydrous pigment component 45% manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) Flushing, and further kneading to obtain a pigment high concentration chip.
100 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.), 5 parts of the above-mentioned pigment high-concentration chip, 4 parts of charge adjusting agent (potassium tetraphenylborate) and 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1 are melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder. After cooling, coarsely pulverized with a hammer mill, then finely pulverized with a collision-type fine pulverizer and classified to obtain a toner of 5 to 12 μm. 6 parts of the obtained toner was added to 100 parts of ferrite and mixed with a ball mill mixer to obtain a developer. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. Table 2 shows the results of examining the image density and the transmittance of the OHP image by the above measurement method.
[実施例4]
実施例3で、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を1部用いた以外は、実施例3と全く同じ条件で、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。画像濃度及びOHP画像の透過率を調べた結果を表2に示す。
[比較例2]
実施例3おいて、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例3と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。評価結果を表2に示す。
[Example 4]
In Example 3, a developing solution was obtained under exactly the same conditions as in Example 3, except that 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. Table 2 shows the results of examining the image density and the transmittance of the OHP image.
[Comparative Example 2]
In Example 3, toner production was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
[実施例5]
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)50部、色材(リオノール・レッド6B4206P含水物 顔料成分27% 東洋インキ製造(株)製)50部を、実施例9と同様に、ニーダーにて、フラッシングさせ、さらに混練し、顔料高濃度チップを得た。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(軟化点80℃)100部、上記顔料高濃度チップ15部、電荷調整剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カリウム)4部、製造例1のアシル化合物1部を2軸押出機で溶融混練し、冷却後ハンマーミルにて粗粉砕し、次いで衝突式微粉砕機で微粉砕し、分級し、5〜12μmのトナーを得た。得られたトナーをフェライト100部に対して6部加え、ボールミル混合機で混合し、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。上記測定法により画像濃度及びOHP画像の透過率を調べた結果を表3に示す。
[Example 5]
Flushing 50 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.) and 50 parts of coloring material (Lionol Red 6B4206P hydrous pigment component 27% manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) in a kneader as in Example 9. And kneading to obtain a pigment high-concentration chip.
100 parts of unsaturated polyester resin (softening point 80 ° C.), 15 parts of the above-mentioned pigment high-concentration chip, 4 parts of charge adjusting agent (potassium tetraphenylborate), and 1 part of acyl compound of Production Example 1 are melt kneaded with a twin screw extruder After cooling, coarsely pulverized with a hammer mill, then finely pulverized with a collision-type fine pulverizer and classified to obtain a toner of 5 to 12 μm. 6 parts of the obtained toner was added to 100 parts of ferrite and mixed with a ball mill mixer to obtain a developer. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. Table 3 shows the results of examining the image density and the transmittance of the OHP image by the above measurement method.
[実施例6]
実施例5で、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を1部用いた以外は、実施例5と全く同じ条件で、現像液を得た。この現像液を用い、市販フルカラー複写機により、紙ならびにOHPシートによる複写画像を得た。画像濃度及びOH
P画像の透過率を調べた結果を表3に示す。
[比較例3]
実施例5おいて、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例5と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。評価結果を表3に示す。
[Example 6]
In Example 5, a developing solution was obtained under exactly the same conditions as in Example 5, except that 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1. Using this developer, a copy image using paper and an OHP sheet was obtained using a commercially available full-color copying machine. Image density and OH
The results of examining the transmittance of the P image are shown in Table 3.
[Comparative Example 3]
In Example 5, toner production was performed under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[実施例7]
テレフタル酸が30部、イソフタル酸が10部、エチレングリコールが15部、ポリオキシプロピレン(2.0)−2,2−ビス(4ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンが30部、ポリオキシプロピレン(6.0)−2,2−ビス(4ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンが2部になるように調整後、全体重量の0.5重量%のジブチルスズオキサイドとともに、ガラス製1Lのセパラブルフラスコに入れ、マントルヒーター中でエステル化反応を実施した。反応後、トリメット無水物を10部、ステアリン酸を3部加え、最終温度230℃で減圧下、ジオール成分を除去し、トナーバインダー用のポリエステル樹脂を得た。
このポリエステル樹脂94部に、カーボンブラック5部、荷電制御剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カリウム)1部に、製造例1を1部加え、2軸押出機を使用して混練し、冷却し、ジェットミルで粉砕し、分級機で粒径10−15μmのトナーを得た。このトナーについて以下の評価を行った。
[Example 7]
30 parts terephthalic acid, 10 parts isophthalic acid, 15 parts ethylene glycol, 30 parts polyoxypropylene (2.0) -2,2-bis (4hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxypropylene (6.0) After adjusting so that the amount of -2,2-bis (4hydroxyphenyl) propane is 2 parts, it is placed in a 1 L glass separable flask together with 0.5% by weight of dibutyltin oxide based on the total weight, and esterified in a mantle heater. The reaction was carried out. After the reaction, 10 parts of trimet anhydride and 3 parts of stearic acid were added, and the diol component was removed under reduced pressure at a final temperature of 230 ° C. to obtain a polyester resin for a toner binder.
To 94 parts of this polyester resin, 5 parts of carbon black, 1 part of charge control agent (potassium tetraphenylborate), 1 part of Production Example 1 were added, kneaded using a twin screw extruder, cooled, jet mill And a toner having a particle size of 10-15 μm was obtained using a classifier. The toner was evaluated as follows.
(定着性評価)
ローラー温度150℃での定着性を評価した。定着の良好なものを○、不良のものを×、中間を△として示した。
(ホットオフセット評価)
ローラー温度220℃でのホットオフセットを評価した。ホットオフセットが発生しない場合を○、発生した場合を×とした。
(ブロッキング発生評価)
試験粉末試料をガラス容器内に充填し、60℃85%RH、24時間と、50℃85%RH、24時間での2通りで評価した。容器をさかさにした時に、粒子が全く凝集していない状態を○、軽く凝集しているが叩くと再分散する状態を△、再分散しない状態を×とした。
(Fixability evaluation)
Fixability at a roller temperature of 150 ° C. was evaluated. Good fixing was indicated by ○, poor fixing by ×, and intermediate by Δ.
(Hot offset evaluation)
The hot offset at a roller temperature of 220 ° C. was evaluated. The case where the hot offset did not occur was marked with ◯, and the case where it occurred was marked with ×.
(Evaluation of blocking occurrence)
The test powder sample was filled in a glass container and evaluated in two ways: 60 ° C. and 85% RH for 24 hours and 50 ° C. and 85% RH for 24 hours. When the container is upside down, the state in which the particles are not aggregated at all is indicated by ◯, the state in which the particles are lightly aggregated but re-dispersed when tapped is indicated by Δ, and the state in which the particles are not re-distributed is indicated by ×.
[実施例8]
実施例7において、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに製造例2のアシル化合物を0.5部加えた以外は、実施例7の方法と同じ条件で実施した。評価も実施例7と同様に実施した。
[比較例4]
実施例7において、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例7と同じ
条件でトナー製造を実施した。評価も実施例7と同様に実施した。
実施例7、実施例8、比較例4の評価結果を、表4に示した。
[Example 8]
In Example 7, it carried out on the same conditions as Example 7 except having added 0.5 part of acyl compounds of manufacture example 2 instead of 1 part of acyl compounds of manufacture example 1. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7.
[Comparative Example 4]
In Example 7, toner production was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 7 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 7.
Table 4 shows the evaluation results of Example 7, Example 8, and Comparative Example 4.
[実施例9]
フタロシアニンブルー(C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3)の顔料工程において得られたウエットケークを乾燥させることなく、加圧ニーダーに入れ、それにポリエステル樹脂を加えて、約130℃で混合しフラッシング処理を行ない、フタロシアニン顔料が一次分散(0.03〜0.1μm)した処理顔料を得た。この処理顔料のフタロシアニン顔料とポリエステル樹脂の重量比は、30:70であった。次に下記の如くトナーを作製した。
スチレン−n−ブチルメタクリレート共重合体82部、上記処理顔料17部、帯電防止剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カリウム)1重量部、それに製造例1のアシル化合物1部からなる上記成分に、コンティアス・ミキサーにより水を添加しながら、115℃の混練温度で混練した後、粉砕機及び分級機を使用して、粒径10〜15μmのシアントナーを得た。
[Example 9]
The wet cake obtained in the pigment process of phthalocyanine blue (CI Pigment Blue 15: 3) is put into a pressure kneader without drying, and a polyester resin is added thereto, followed by mixing at about 130 ° C. for flashing treatment. Then, a treated pigment in which the phthalocyanine pigment was primarily dispersed (0.03 to 0.1 μm) was obtained. The weight ratio of the treated phthalocyanine pigment to the polyester resin was 30:70. Next, a toner was prepared as follows.
Into the above component consisting of 82 parts of styrene-n-butyl methacrylate copolymer, 17 parts of the treated pigment, 1 part by weight of an antistatic agent (potassium tetraphenylborate) and 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1, The mixture was kneaded at a kneading temperature of 115 ° C. while adding water, and then a cyan toner having a particle size of 10 to 15 μm was obtained using a pulverizer and a classifier.
[実施例10]
実施例9で、実施例1にのアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を0.75部用いた以外は、実施例9と同じ条件で、粒径10〜15μmのシアントナーを得た。
[実施例11]
実施例9におけるフロタシアニン顔料の代わりに、カーミン6B(C.I.ピグメントレッド571)を用いた以外は、実施例9と全く同様にして、粒径10〜15μmのマゼンタトナーを得た。
[実施例12]
実施例11で、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を0.75部用いた以外は、実施例11と全く同じ条件で、粒径10〜15μmのマゼンタトナーを得た。
[Example 10]
In Example 9, a cyan toner having a particle diameter of 10 to 15 μm was used under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that 0.75 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Example 1. Got.
[Example 11]
A magenta toner having a particle size of 10 to 15 μm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that Carmine 6B (CI Pigment Red 571) was used instead of the furothocyanin pigment in Example 9.
[Example 12]
In Example 11, a magenta toner having a particle size of 10 to 15 μm was used under the same conditions as in Example 11 except that 0.75 part of the acyl compound of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Preparation Example 1. Got.
[実施例13]
ジスアゾイエロー(C.I.ピグメントイエロー12)の顔料工程において得られたウエットケークを、乾燥させることなく、加圧ニーダーに入れ、これにスチレンーn−ブチルメタクリレート共重合体を加えて実施例9と同様にして処理顔料を得た。次に、下記のようにしてトナーを作製した。
ポリエステル樹脂82部、上記処理顔料17部、帯電防止剤(テトラフェニルホウ酸カ
リウム)1重量部、それに製造例1のアシル化合物1部を用いて、実施例9と同様にして、粒径9〜15μmのイエロートナーを得た。
[Example 13]
The wet cake obtained in the pigment process of disazo yellow (CI Pigment Yellow 12) was put into a pressure kneader without drying, and a styrene-n-butyl methacrylate copolymer was added thereto to add Example 9 and Similarly, a treated pigment was obtained. Next, a toner was prepared as follows.
In the same manner as in Example 9, using 82 parts of a polyester resin, 17 parts of the treated pigment, 1 part by weight of an antistatic agent (potassium tetraphenylborate), and 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1, a particle size of 9 to A 15 μm yellow toner was obtained.
[実施例14]
実施例13で、製造例1のアシル化合物1部の代わりに、製造例2のアシル化合物を0.75部用いた以外は、実施例13と全く同じ条件で、粒径10〜15μmのイエロートナーを得た。
[比較例5]
実施例9において、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例9と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。
[比較例6]
実施例11において、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例11と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。
[Example 14]
In Example 13, a yellow toner having a particle diameter of 10 to 15 μm was used under the same conditions as in Example 13 except that 0.75 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 2 was used instead of 1 part of the acyl compound of Production Example 1. Got.
[Comparative Example 5]
In Example 9, toner production was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 9 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added.
[Comparative Example 6]
In Example 11, toner was manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 11 except that the acyl compound of Preparation Example 1 was not added.
[比較例7]
実施例13において、製造例1のアシル化合物を添加しなかった以外は、実施例13と同じ条件でトナー製造を実施した。
上記実施例9〜14、比較例5〜7におけるトナーに、疎水性シリカ(R972,日本アエロジル(株)製)を、該トナー100部に対して0.5部の割合で添加し、ヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合して外添処理したトナーを得た。一方、キャリアとしてメチルメタクリレート−スチレン共重合体で被覆した平均粒径100μmのフェライトを用いた。上記の外添処理トナーとキャリアとを5;100の重量比率で混合し、市販の複写機でコピーを実施し、その帯電量を測定した。以上の結果を表5に示す。
(帯電量)
帯電量の測定には、粉体帯電量測定装置TB200(京セラケミカル株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
[Comparative Example 7]
In Example 13, toner production was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 13 except that the acyl compound of Production Example 1 was not added.
Hydrophobic silica (R972, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) was added to the toners in Examples 9 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 at a ratio of 0.5 part to 100 parts of the toner, and a Henschel mixer was added. To obtain a toner subjected to external addition treatment. On the other hand, ferrite having an average particle diameter of 100 μm coated with methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer was used as a carrier. The above externally added toner and carrier were mixed at a weight ratio of 5; 100, copied with a commercially available copying machine, and the charge amount was measured. The results are shown in Table 5.
(Charge amount)
The charge amount was measured using a powder charge amount measuring device TB200 (manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.).
の帯電性調整をする必要がない。また、各トナーの配合の自由度も増加し、あらゆる色調のトナーが作製可能となる。
本発明のトナー組成物は、分散性が良く、帯電性、流動性、経時安定性等のトナー特性をもつトナー組成物として好適に利用できる。 The toner composition of the present invention has good dispersibility and can be suitably used as a toner composition having toner characteristics such as chargeability, fluidity, and stability over time.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010091749A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Dispersion stabilization adjuvant for manufacturing chemical toner |
WO2011114985A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Toner for developing electrostatic images |
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JPS58211159A (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic toner |
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JPH04360151A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-14 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Electrostatic charge image developing developer |
JPH06138692A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrostatic charge image developing toner |
JP2008501614A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-24 | クラリアント・プロドゥクテ(ドイチュラント)ゲーエムベーハー | Hydrophobic salt of layered metal hydroxide |
JP2008076519A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Electrostatic charge image developing toner, manufacturing method of electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, image forming method and image forming apparatus |
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JPS58211159A (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Magnetic toner |
JPH02988A (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1990-01-05 | Kyocera Corp | Toner for development |
JPH03168647A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-22 | Kyocera Corp | Electrostatic charge image developing toner |
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JPH06138692A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrostatic charge image developing toner |
JP2008501614A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-24 | クラリアント・プロドゥクテ(ドイチュラント)ゲーエムベーハー | Hydrophobic salt of layered metal hydroxide |
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JP2010091749A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Dispersion stabilization adjuvant for manufacturing chemical toner |
WO2011114985A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Toner for developing electrostatic images |
US8663887B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-03-04 | Zeon Corporation | Toner for developing electrostatic images |
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