JP2009026983A - Electronic component - Google Patents

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JP2009026983A
JP2009026983A JP2007189107A JP2007189107A JP2009026983A JP 2009026983 A JP2009026983 A JP 2009026983A JP 2007189107 A JP2007189107 A JP 2007189107A JP 2007189107 A JP2007189107 A JP 2007189107A JP 2009026983 A JP2009026983 A JP 2009026983A
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pattern
sliding
conductor pattern
booklet
terminal
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JP5084384B2 (en
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Shigemasa Takahashi
重正 高橋
Nobuyuki Kikuchi
信幸 菊地
Hiroyuki Ogawa
宏幸 小川
Takashi Yamada
高志 山田
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic component which can obtain a large maximum attenuation amount and can be downsized. <P>SOLUTION: The electronic component includes: a flexible circuit board 80 for which a resistor pattern 83 and a common pattern 85 are formed in parallel, a conductor pattern 89 is connected to the end of the resistor pattern 83, the end of the conductor pattern 89 is turned to a terminal electrode part 93, and an auxiliary conductor pattern 97 arranged along the conductor pattern 89 is formed near the terminal electrode part 93 further; and a slider 41 which is provided with a first sliding sash 45a to be in slidable contact with the common pattern 85 and a second sliding sash 45b to be in slidable contact with the resistor pattern 83, the conductor pattern 89 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97, wherein the second sliding sash 45b is abutted to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 at the terminal abutting position. The terminal abutting position of the first sliding sash 45a to the common pattern 85 is set to a position separated from the terminal electrode part 93 more than the terminal abutting position of the second sliding sash 45b to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、摺動子が移動することによって抵抗値を変化させる構造の電子部品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electronic component having a structure in which a resistance value is changed by moving a slider.

従来、電子部品の中には、摺動型物に取り付けた摺動子を回路基板上に設けた抵抗体パターン及びコモンパターンに摺接させ、これによって両パターン間の抵抗値を変化させる構造の電子部品(可変抵抗器)がある。この種の電子部品において、例えば特許文献1の第1図に示す可変抵抗器では、摺動子(5)を減衰量最大側に回し切ったときの最大減衰量は、抵抗体(1)の全抵抗値RAと、その端部に接続した導電体(6)の抵抗値RRと、導電体(6)と外部取出端子部(2)との接続部の抵抗値RTとによって決まり、(RR+RT)/(RA+RR+RT)となる。つまり導電体(6)の抵抗値RRによって最大減衰量は制限される(抵抗値RTに対して抵抗値RRは約50〜100倍であって非常に大きいので)。   Conventionally, some electronic components have a structure in which a slider attached to a sliding object is brought into sliding contact with a resistor pattern and a common pattern provided on a circuit board, thereby changing a resistance value between both patterns. There are electronic components (variable resistors). In this type of electronic component, for example, in the variable resistor shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the maximum attenuation when the slider (5) is fully turned to the attenuation maximum side is the resistance of the resistor (1). It is determined by the total resistance value RA, the resistance value RR of the conductor (6) connected to the end thereof, and the resistance value RT of the connection portion between the conductor (6) and the external lead terminal portion (2), and (RR + RT ) / (RA + RR + RT). That is, the maximum attenuation is limited by the resistance value RR of the conductor (6) (because the resistance value RR is about 50 to 100 times as large as the resistance value RT).

そこで特許文献1においては、その第3図に示すように、減衰量最大側の外部取出端子(2)に導電体(6)以外の部分でのみ接続している補助導電体(8)を形成し、摺動子(5)を減衰量最大側に回し切ったときにこの摺動子(5)が補助導電体(8)に接続される構成としている。補助導電体(8)と外部取出端子部(2)との間には電流は流れず電圧降下がないので、減衰量は外部取出端子部(2)の接続部の抵抗値RTのみで決まる。即ち最大減衰量は、(RT)/(RA+RR+RT)となり、RT<<(RA+RR+RT)のため、大きな最大減衰量が得られる。   Therefore, in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the auxiliary conductor (8) connected to the external extraction terminal (2) on the maximum attenuation side only at a portion other than the conductor (6) is formed. The slider (5) is connected to the auxiliary conductor (8) when the slider (5) is fully turned to the attenuation amount side. Since no current flows between the auxiliary conductor (8) and the external extraction terminal portion (2) and there is no voltage drop, the amount of attenuation is determined only by the resistance value RT of the connection portion of the external extraction terminal portion (2). That is, the maximum attenuation is (RT) / (RA + RR + RT), and RT << (RA + RR + RT), so that a large maximum attenuation can be obtained.

ところで特許文献1に示された可変抵抗器は回転式可変抵抗器であるが、これをスライド式可変抵抗器に適用すると、図9に示す構造の回路基板500となる。即ち回路基板500は、直線状の抵抗体パターン501とコモンパターン511とを一対ずつ二組具備し、抵抗体パターン501の一端部に導電体パターン503と、補助導電体パターン507とを直線状に形成し、導電体パターン503と補助導電体パターン507とをそれぞれ別々に外部取出端子505に接続し、減衰量最大側に移動し切った摺動子の摺動冊子550(図に一点鎖線で示す)をこの補助導電体パターン507に接続する構成となっている。導電体パターン503と補助導電体パターン507の間には、導電体パターン503と補助導電体パターン507の両者に同時に摺動冊子550が当接する領域rが設けられている。また導電体パターン503と外部取出端子505間を接続するため、導電体パターン503の外側辺から外方に張り出す位置に連結パターン509を設けている。   Incidentally, the variable resistor disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a rotary variable resistor. When this variable resistor is applied to a slide type variable resistor, a circuit board 500 having a structure shown in FIG. 9 is obtained. That is, the circuit board 500 includes two pairs of the linear resistor pattern 501 and the common pattern 511, and the conductor pattern 503 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 507 are linearly formed at one end of the resistor pattern 501. The slider booklet 550 (shown by a one-dot chain line in the figure) is formed, and the conductor pattern 503 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 507 are separately connected to the external extraction terminal 505 and moved to the maximum attenuation amount side. ) Is connected to the auxiliary conductor pattern 507. Between the conductor pattern 503 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 507, a region r where the sliding booklet 550 simultaneously contacts both the conductor pattern 503 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 507 is provided. Further, in order to connect between the conductor pattern 503 and the external extraction terminal 505, a connection pattern 509 is provided at a position protruding outward from the outer side of the conductor pattern 503.

しかしながら上記回路基板500においては、前述のように導電体パターン503と外部取出端子505間を連結する連結パターン509を設けると、その分、回路基板500の幅寸法(摺動子のスライド移動方向に直交する方向の長さ)が大きくなり、この回路基板500を用いて構成されるスライド式電子部品の小型化が図れないという問題があった。
実開昭55−108706号公報
However, in the circuit board 500, when the connection pattern 509 for connecting the conductor pattern 503 and the external lead terminal 505 is provided as described above, the width dimension of the circuit board 500 (in the sliding movement direction of the slider) correspondingly. There is a problem that the slide type electronic component configured using the circuit board 500 cannot be downsized.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-108706

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、大きな最大減衰量が得られるとともに、小型化が図れる電子部品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component that can obtain a large maximum attenuation and can be miniaturized.

本願請求項1に記載の発明は、抵抗体パターンとコモンパターンとを並列に形成するとともに抵抗体パターンの端部に導電体パターンを接続してこの導電体パターンの端部を端子電極部として、さらにこの端子電極部の近傍に前記導電体パターンに沿って配置される補助導電体パターンを形成した回路基板と、前記コモンパターンに摺接する第1摺動冊子と、前記抵抗体パターンと導電体パターンと補助導電体パターンとに摺接する第2摺動冊子とを有する摺動子であって、前記第2摺動冊子がその終端当接位置において上記補助導電体パターンに当接する摺動子を少なくとも具備する電子部品であって、コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置を補助導電体パターンへの第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置よりも端子電極部から離れた位置にしたことを特徴とする電子部品にある。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present application forms a resistor pattern and a common pattern in parallel and connects the conductor pattern to the end of the resistor pattern, and uses the end of the conductor pattern as a terminal electrode portion. Further, in the vicinity of the terminal electrode portion, a circuit board on which an auxiliary conductor pattern arranged along the conductor pattern is formed, a first sliding booklet slidably contacting the common pattern, the resistor pattern and the conductor pattern And a second sliding booklet that is in sliding contact with the auxiliary conductor pattern, wherein the second sliding booklet has at least a slider that contacts the auxiliary conductor pattern at the terminal contact position. An electronic component comprising: a position where the end contact position of the first sliding booklet on the common pattern is farther from the terminal electrode portion than the end contact position of the second sliding booklet on the auxiliary conductor pattern In electronic component, characterized in that the.

本願請求項2に記載の発明は、前記補助導電体パターンと導電体パターンは第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置に近づくほど、コモンパターン側に近接する配置を有して、前記補助導電体パターンと導電体パターンの両者に同時に第2摺動冊子が当接する領域を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品にある。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is such that the auxiliary conductor pattern and the conductor pattern are arranged closer to the common pattern side closer to the end contact position of the second sliding booklet, 2. The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein a region where the second sliding booklet simultaneously contacts both the pattern and the conductor pattern is provided.

本願請求項3に記載の発明は、前記コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置を補助導電体パターンへの第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置よりも端子電極部から離れた位置にしたことにより形成された第1摺動冊子が摺接しない空領域に位置するコモンパターンの幅を、第1摺動冊子が摺接する摺接領域のコモンパターンの幅よりも細くしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電子部品にある。   In the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, the terminal contact position of the first sliding booklet to the common pattern is further away from the terminal electrode portion than the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet to the auxiliary conductor pattern. The width of the common pattern located in the empty area where the first sliding booklet formed by sliding is not in sliding contact is made narrower than the width of the common pattern in the sliding contact area where the first sliding booklet is in sliding contact. The electronic component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、補助導電体パターンを設けることで、大きな最大減衰量が得られる。また第2摺動冊子をその終端当接位置で補助導電体パターンに当接するために、導電体パターンは補助導電体パターンの側部を通過して端子電極部に接続されることとなるが、コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置を補助導電体パターンへの第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置よりも端子電極部から離れた位置にしたので、コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置から端子電極部側の部分に第1摺動冊子が移動してこない空領域が生じ、従ってこの空領域に前記端子電極部に接続される導電体パターンをはみ出して配線することができるため、そのコモンパターンと導電体パターン(さらには補助導電体パターン)を含めた全体の幅寸法(摺動子の移動方向に直交する方向の長さ寸法)、つまり回路基板の幅寸法を小型化でき、この回路基板を用いて構成される電子部品の小型化が図れる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a large maximum attenuation can be obtained by providing the auxiliary conductor pattern. Further, in order to abut the second sliding booklet on the auxiliary conductor pattern at the terminal contact position, the conductor pattern passes through the side of the auxiliary conductor pattern and is connected to the terminal electrode portion. Since the end contact position of the first sliding booklet to the common pattern is set to a position farther from the terminal electrode portion than the end contact position of the second sliding booklet to the auxiliary conductor pattern, the first contact to the common pattern is performed. An empty area where the first sliding booklet does not move from the terminal contact position of the sliding booklet to the terminal electrode portion side is generated, and thus the conductor pattern connected to the terminal electrode portion protrudes into the empty area. Since it can be wired, the overall width dimension (length dimension in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the slider) including the common pattern and conductor pattern (and auxiliary conductor pattern), that is, the circuit board The width dimension can be reduced, It can be miniaturized in constructed electronic parts with the circuit board.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、第2摺動冊子がその終端当接位置に近づくにつれて導電体パターンから補助導電体パターンに当接していくので、その切り換えをスムーズに行うことができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, since the second sliding booklet comes into contact with the auxiliary conductive pattern from the conductive pattern as it approaches the terminal contact position, the switching can be performed smoothly.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、空領域に位置するコモンパターンの幅を、摺接領域のコモンパターンの幅よりも細くしたので、コモンパターンと導電体パターン(さらには補助導電体パターン)を含めた全体の幅寸法、つまり回路基板の幅寸法をさらに小型化でき、この回路基板を用いて構成される電子部品のさらなる小型化が図れる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the width of the common pattern located in the empty region is narrower than the width of the common pattern in the sliding contact region, the common pattern and the conductor pattern (and also the auxiliary conductor pattern) Thus, the overall width dimension including the width of the circuit board, that is, the width dimension of the circuit board can be further reduced, and an electronic component configured using the circuit board can be further reduced in size.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明を適用する電子部品(以下「スライド式可変抵抗器」という)1−1を示す斜視図、図2はスライド式電子部品1−1の分解斜視図である。また図3は摺動子41を取り付けた摺動型物10を下面側から見た斜視図である。これらの図に示すようにスライド式可変抵抗器1−1は、移動体(以下「摺動型物」という)10と、摺動型物10を収納するケース50と、ケース50の収納部55を覆うカバー200とを具備して構成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electronic component (hereinafter referred to as “sliding variable resistor”) 1-1 to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the sliding electronic component 1-1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sliding mold 10 with the slider 41 attached as viewed from the lower surface side. As shown in these drawings, the slide type variable resistor 1-1 includes a movable body (hereinafter referred to as “sliding type”) 10, a case 50 that houses the sliding type 10, and a storage portion 55 of the case 50. And a cover 200 for covering.

摺動型物10は略矩形状の本体部20と、本体部20の上面中央に立設して取り付けられるレバー40と、本体部20上に載置される弾発板33及び摺動板37とを具備して構成されており、本体部20の下面(図3参照)には電気的機能部である摺動子41が二組取り付けられている。本体部20は合成樹脂(この実施形態ではPOM樹脂を用いているが、他の各種合成樹脂でも良い)の成形品であり、略矩形状に形成されている。本体部20の下面には、図3に示すように、摺動子41を取り付けるための複数(4つ)の小突起31が設けられている。   The sliding object 10 includes a substantially rectangular main body 20, a lever 40 installed upright in the center of the upper surface of the main body 20, a resilient plate 33 and a sliding plate 37 placed on the main body 20. Two sets of sliders 41, which are electrical functional parts, are attached to the lower surface of the main body 20 (see FIG. 3). The main body 20 is a molded product of a synthetic resin (POM resin is used in this embodiment, but other various synthetic resins may be used), and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality (four) of small protrusions 31 for attaching the slider 41 are provided on the lower surface of the main body 20.

レバー40は上下に長尺な薄板状の樹脂板又は金属板によって構成されており、その下端部は前記本体部20の上面に設けた図示しない凹部内に圧入又はインサート成形によって本体部20に一体に固定されている。弾発板33は金属製(例えばリン青銅製)の弾性板を本体部20の上面に載置される外形形状に形成して構成されており、その中央に前記レバー40を挿通する矩形状の開口部(図示せず)を設け、またその全体をスライド移動方向Aに沿って上方向に凸となるように円弧状に湾曲させて構成されている。摺動板37は合成樹脂製(例えばPOM樹脂製)の薄板を前記本体部20の上面に載置される外形形状に形成して構成されており、その中央には前記レバー40を挿通する矩形状の開口部39が設けられている。   The lever 40 is composed of a thin plate-like resin plate or metal plate that is long in the vertical direction, and its lower end is integrated with the main body 20 by press-fitting or insert molding into a recess (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the main body 20. It is fixed to. The elastic plate 33 is formed by forming an elastic plate made of metal (for example, phosphor bronze) into an outer shape to be placed on the upper surface of the main body 20, and has a rectangular shape through which the lever 40 is inserted. An opening (not shown) is provided, and the entirety is curved in an arc shape so as to protrude upward along the slide movement direction A. The sliding plate 37 is formed by forming a thin plate made of synthetic resin (for example, POM resin) into an outer shape to be placed on the upper surface of the main body 20, and a rectangular shape through which the lever 40 is inserted at the center. A shaped opening 39 is provided.

摺動子41は弾性金属板製であり、平板状の基部43と、基部43から並列に突出する2本の第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bとを具備して構成されている。基部43はスライド移動方向A(本実施形態では直線方向)に向けて長尺であってその両端に矩形状の固定部44a,44bを設け、両固定部44a,44bに前記本体部20の小突起31を挿入する図示しない小孔を設けている。第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bはそれらの根元部分が一方の固定部44aの外周(固定部44b側を向く辺)に連結されており、この根元部分で第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45b全体を下方向に斜めに折り曲げている。第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bが突出する方向はスライド移動方向Aに略平行な方向であり、第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bの先端近傍部分には下方向に円弧状に湾曲する当接部46a,46bが設けられている。そして第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bの長さは異なっていて第1摺動冊子45aの方が長くなっており、これによって第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bの当接部46a,46bの位置はスライド移動方向Aに向かって所定距離ずれている。なお第1摺動冊子45aは下記するコモンパターン85に摺接する冊子であり、第2摺動冊子45bは下記する抵抗体パターン83と導電体パターン89と補助導電体パターン97とに摺接する冊子である。なお抵抗体パターン83との摺接抵抗を小さくするため、この実施形態では第1摺動冊子45aの幅(スライド移動方向Aに直交する方向の長さ)よりも、第2摺動冊子45bの幅の方を大きくしている。即ち両当接部46a,46bは、下記するフレキシブル回路基板80の抵抗体パターン83とコモンパターン85とにそれぞれ当接する位置が摺動型物10のスライド移動方向Aに向けて所定寸法異なる位置となるようにその長さを異ならせている。そしてこれら一対の摺動子41,41は、それらの両固定部44a,44bに設けた小孔に前記本体部20に設けた小突起31を挿入し小突起31の先端を熱かしめすることで、摺動型物10の本体部20の下面に固定されている。   The slider 41 is made of an elastic metal plate and includes a flat plate-like base portion 43 and two first and second sliding booklets 45 a and 45 b that protrude in parallel from the base portion 43. The base portion 43 is long in the slide movement direction A (in this embodiment, the linear direction), and is provided with rectangular fixing portions 44a and 44b at both ends thereof. A small hole (not shown) for inserting the protrusion 31 is provided. The root portions of the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b are connected to the outer periphery of the one fixing portion 44a (the side facing the fixing portion 44b), and the first and second sliding portions are connected at the root portion. The entire booklets 45a and 45b are bent obliquely downward. The direction in which the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b protrude is substantially parallel to the sliding movement direction A, and the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b have circular arcs in the downward direction in the vicinity of the tips. Abutting portions 46a and 46b are provided. The lengths of the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b are different from each other, and the first sliding booklet 45a is longer, whereby the contact portions of the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b are arranged. The positions of 46a and 46b are shifted by a predetermined distance toward the slide movement direction A. The first sliding booklet 45a is a booklet that is in sliding contact with the common pattern 85 described below, and the second sliding booklet 45b is a booklet that is in sliding contact with the resistor pattern 83, the conductor pattern 89, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 described below. is there. In order to reduce the sliding contact resistance with the resistor pattern 83, in this embodiment, the width of the first sliding booklet 45a (the length in the direction orthogonal to the sliding movement direction A) is larger than that of the second sliding booklet 45b. The width is increased. That is, both the abutting portions 46a and 46b are located at positions where the abutting positions of the resistor pattern 83 and the common pattern 85 of the flexible circuit board 80 described below differ from each other by a predetermined dimension toward the sliding movement direction A of the sliding mold 10. The lengths are different so that The pair of sliders 41 and 41 is formed by inserting the small protrusions 31 provided in the main body 20 into the small holes provided in both the fixing portions 44a and 44b and thermally crimping the tips of the small protrusions 31. , And is fixed to the lower surface of the main body 20 of the sliding mold 10.

ケース50は合成樹脂を上面が開放されスライド移動方向Aに向かって長尺な矩形箱型に形成し、さらにその底部51に回路基板(以下「フレキシブル回路基板」という)80を設置して構成されている。即ちケース50は合成樹脂製の底部51と底部51から立設する一対のスライド移動方向Aに沿う側壁53,53とを有することで両側壁53,53の間に摺動型物10の本体部20を収納する収納部55を形成し、また底部51の内底面に前記フレキシブル回路基板80をその上面が収納部55内に露出するようにインサート成形して構成されている。またケース50のスライド移動方向Aの両端部の下面からは下記するフレキシブル回路基板80の各端子電極部87,93,95に接続された外部取出端子(以下「端子板」という)150が突出している。側壁53の外側面の下部には、上下方向に向かう矩形溝状の複数の係止部ガイド溝63が設けられている。   The case 50 is formed by forming a synthetic resin into a rectangular box shape having an open top surface and extending in the slide movement direction A, and further installing a circuit board (hereinafter referred to as a “flexible circuit board”) 80 on the bottom 51 thereof. ing. That is, the case 50 includes a synthetic resin bottom 51 and a pair of side walls 53, 53 erected from the bottom 51 along the sliding movement direction A, so that the main body of the sliding mold 10 is located between the side walls 53, 53. 20 is formed, and the flexible circuit board 80 is insert-molded on the inner bottom surface of the bottom portion 51 so that the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 80 is exposed in the storage portion 55. Further, external lead terminals (hereinafter referred to as “terminal plates”) 150 connected to the respective terminal electrode portions 87, 93, 95 of the flexible circuit board 80 described below project from the lower surfaces of both end portions in the sliding movement direction A of the case 50. Yes. In the lower part of the outer side surface of the side wall 53, a plurality of engaging groove guide grooves 63 having a rectangular groove shape extending in the vertical direction are provided.

図4はフレキシブル回路基板80の平面図である。同図に示すようにフレキシブル回路基板80は、可撓性を有する略矩形状の長尺の合成樹脂フイルム(この実施形態ではポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フイルムであるが、他の各種合成樹脂フイルムでも良い)81の上面にスライド移動方向Aに向けて電気的機能部である二本一組ずつ(全部で四本)の直線状の抵抗体パターン83とコモンパターン85とを並列に形成して構成されている。コモンパターン85は略直線状で、その一端に端子電極部87を連結している。抵抗体パターン83は略直線状で、その両端に摺動子を当接する導電体パターン89,91が設けられ、さらにそれらの両端に端子電極部93,95を連結している。さらに導電体パターン89側には、導電体パターン89と略同一直線上に補助導電体パターン97が設けられている。抵抗体パターン83はこの実施形態では抵抗体ペーストを塗布(スクリーン印刷等)することで形成されている。コモンパターン85と端子電極部87と導電体パターン89,91と端子電極部93,95と補助導電体パターン97はこの実施形態では銀ペーストを塗布(スクリーン印刷等)した上にカーボンペーストを被覆するように塗布(スクリーン印刷等)することで同一工程で一度に形成されている。もちろん他の各種方法(例えば金属箔のエッチングや、蒸着等の技術)を用いてこれら各パターンを形成しても良い。フレキシブル回路基板80の各端子電極部87,93,95を設けた部分には、上下に貫通する矩形状の小孔からなる端子挿通孔99が設けられている。   FIG. 4 is a plan view of the flexible circuit board 80. As shown in the figure, the flexible circuit board 80 is a long, substantially rectangular synthetic resin film (in this embodiment, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, but other various synthetic resin films may be used). ) A linear resistor pattern 83 and a common pattern 85 are formed in parallel on the upper surface of 81 in the direction of slide movement A in pairs (two in total) which are electrical function units. ing. The common pattern 85 is substantially linear, and a terminal electrode portion 87 is connected to one end thereof. The resistor pattern 83 is substantially linear, and conductor patterns 89 and 91 for contacting the slider are provided at both ends thereof, and terminal electrode portions 93 and 95 are connected to both ends thereof. Further, on the conductor pattern 89 side, an auxiliary conductor pattern 97 is provided substantially on the same straight line as the conductor pattern 89. In this embodiment, the resistor pattern 83 is formed by applying a resistor paste (screen printing or the like). In this embodiment, the common pattern 85, the terminal electrode portion 87, the conductor patterns 89 and 91, the terminal electrode portions 93 and 95, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 are coated with a silver paste (screen printing or the like) and then covered with a carbon paste. Thus, it is formed at the same time in the same process by applying (screen printing or the like). Of course, these various patterns may be formed by using other various methods (for example, techniques such as etching of metal foil and vapor deposition). A portion of the flexible circuit board 80 where the terminal electrode portions 87, 93, 95 are provided is provided with a terminal insertion hole 99 formed of a rectangular small hole penetrating vertically.

抵抗体パターン83と導電体パターン89と補助導電体パターン97と端子電極部93とは、スライド移動方向Aに向けて略同一直線上に形成され、補助導電体パターン97は、端子電極部93に向かってその幅をコモンパターン85側にテーパ状に広げ、且つ補助導電体パターン97の幅が広がる側の辺に並行して導電体パターン89の細帯状となっている部分(導電体パターン89の端子電極部93に連結する部分)を設けている。これによって抵抗体パターン83に当接していた摺動子41の第2摺動冊子45bの当接部46bを補助導電体パターン97側に移動していくと、この当接部46bは、まず抵抗体パターン83から導電体パターン89に当接し、次に導電体パターン89と補助導電体パターン97の両者に同時に当接し、最後に第2摺動冊子45bの当接部46bの終端当接位置において補助導電体パターン97のみに当接する。つまりこの実施形態においては、補助導電体パターン97と導電体パターン89の両者に同時に摺動子41の第2摺動冊子45bが当接する領域Rを、補助導電体パターン97のみに当接する第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置(図7に一点鎖線で示す)の直前の位置に設けている。また言い換えると、補助導電体パターン97と導電体パターン89は、第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置に近づくほど、コモンパターン85側に近接する配置を有して、補助導電体パターン97と導電体パターン89の両者に同時に第2摺動冊子45bが当接する領域Rを設けている。なおこの実施形態においては、領域Rを設けるために、補助導電体パターン97の幅を、第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置に近づくにつれてテーパ状に広げるように形成したが、前記図9に示す領域rのように、階段状に広げる形状としても良く、さらにそれら以外の各種形状に形成しても良い。   The resistor pattern 83, the conductor pattern 89, the auxiliary conductor pattern 97, and the terminal electrode portion 93 are formed on substantially the same straight line in the slide movement direction A, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 is formed on the terminal electrode portion 93. The width of the conductive pattern 89 is tapered toward the common pattern 85 side, and the portion of the conductive pattern 89 that is in the form of a strip (parallel to the conductive pattern 89) is formed in parallel to the side of the auxiliary conductive pattern 97 where the width is increased. A portion connected to the terminal electrode portion 93). As a result, when the contact portion 46b of the second sliding booklet 45b of the slider 41 that has been in contact with the resistor pattern 83 is moved to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 side, the contact portion 46b first has a resistance. The body pattern 83 abuts on the conductor pattern 89, then abuts on both the conductor pattern 89 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 at the same time, and finally at the end abutting position of the abutting portion 46b of the second sliding booklet 45b. It contacts only the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. That is, in this embodiment, the region R in which the second sliding booklet 45b of the slider 41 is in contact with both the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 and the conductor pattern 89 at the same time is the second in contact with only the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. The sliding booklet 45b is provided at a position immediately before the end contact position (indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 7). In other words, the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 and the conductor pattern 89 have an arrangement closer to the common pattern 85 side as they approach the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b. A region R where the second sliding booklet 45b is in contact with both of the conductor patterns 89 simultaneously is provided. In this embodiment, in order to provide the region R, the width of the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 is formed so as to increase in a taper shape as it approaches the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b. As shown in the region r, the shape may be a stepped shape, or may be formed in various other shapes.

図5,図6はケース50にインサート成形されるフレキシブル回路基板80及び端子板150を示す図である。ケース50を製造するにはまず図5に示すようにフレキシブル回路基板80及び端子板150を用意する。ここで端子板150は、細帯状でスライド移動方向Aを向く支持部151の先端に略矩形平板状の端子当接部153を設け、さらに端子当接部153の支持部151を接続している側の辺から突出する細帯状の端子部155を略直角に下方に向けて折り曲げて構成されている。各支持部151の図示しない根元部分は一枚の金属板に連結されており、これによって各端子部155間のピッチが、前記フレキシブル回路基板80の各端子挿通孔99間のピッチと同一になるようにしている。そして図6に示すように前記各端子板150の端子部155をフレキシブル回路基板80の各端子挿通孔99に挿入し、その端子当接部153を端子電極部87,93に当接したものを、図示しない金型内に設置し、金型内に形成されるキャビティーに溶融成形樹脂を注入して硬化させ、金型を取り外し、さらにケース50のスライド移動方向Aの両端面から突出している支持部151を切断すれば、図2に示すケース50が完成する。これによってフレキシブル回路基板80の下面側に底部51が形成され、フレキシブル回路基板80の長手方向に沿う両側辺上に側壁53が形成され、また端子板150の上を覆う端子押え部65が形成される。   5 and 6 are diagrams showing the flexible circuit board 80 and the terminal board 150 which are insert-molded in the case 50. FIG. To manufacture the case 50, first, a flexible circuit board 80 and a terminal board 150 are prepared as shown in FIG. Here, the terminal plate 150 is provided with a terminal contact portion 153 having a substantially rectangular flat plate shape at the tip of the support portion 151 that is in the form of a narrow strip and faces the slide movement direction A, and further connects the support portion 151 of the terminal contact portion 153. The narrow strip-shaped terminal portion 155 protruding from the side is bent downward at a substantially right angle. A base portion (not shown) of each support portion 151 is connected to a single metal plate, whereby the pitch between the terminal portions 155 is the same as the pitch between the terminal insertion holes 99 of the flexible circuit board 80. I am doing so. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal portions 155 of the terminal plates 150 are inserted into the terminal insertion holes 99 of the flexible circuit board 80, and the terminal contact portions 153 are in contact with the terminal electrode portions 87 and 93. The mold 50 is placed in a mold (not shown), melted resin is injected into a cavity formed in the mold and cured, the mold is removed, and the case 50 protrudes from both end surfaces in the slide movement direction A. When the support portion 151 is cut, the case 50 shown in FIG. 2 is completed. As a result, the bottom 51 is formed on the lower surface side of the flexible circuit board 80, the side walls 53 are formed on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the flexible circuit board 80, and the terminal pressing part 65 that covers the terminal board 150 is formed. The

カバー200は図2に示すように、金属板を下面が開放された箱型に折り曲げることによって、前記ケース50を覆う形状に形成されている。即ちカバー200は、前記ケース50の収納部55を覆う寸法形状の上面部201の外周4辺からそれぞれ突出する側面部203a,b,c,dを略直角下方向に折り曲げ、スライド移動方向Aに沿う一対の側面部203a,cの下端辺の前記ケース50の各係止部ガイド溝63に対向する位置からそれぞれ係止部205を突出し、一方上面部201の中央にスライド移動方向Aに向かって伸びる矩形状のレバー挿通孔207を設けて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cover 200 is formed in a shape that covers the case 50 by bending a metal plate into a box shape with an open bottom surface. That is, the cover 200 bends the side surface portions 203a, b, c, and d protruding from the four sides of the outer periphery of the upper surface portion 201 of the dimension shape covering the storage portion 55 of the case 50 in the downward direction at a substantially right angle, and in the sliding movement direction A. The locking portion 205 protrudes from the position facing the locking portion guide groove 63 of the case 50 on the lower end side of the pair of side surface portions 203a, c along the one side, and toward the sliding movement direction A at the center of the upper surface portion 201. An elongated rectangular lever insertion hole 207 is provided.

そしてスライド式可変抵抗器1−1を組み立てるには、まず摺動子41を取り付け、弾発板33と摺動板37とを装着した摺動型物10の本体部20をケース50の収納部55内に収納する。このとき摺動型物10の下面に取り付けている摺動子41の第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45b(それらの当接部46a,46b)はそれぞれコモンパターン85と抵抗体パターン83とに、スライド移動方向Aに所定距離ずれた位置で当接する。そして前記ケース50の上にカバー200を被せ、その際カバー200の各係止部205をケース50の各係止部ガイド溝63に挿入し、各係止部205の先端部分をケース50の底面51の下面側に折り曲げる。これによってケース50とカバー200が一体に固定されて図1に示すスライド式可変抵抗器1−1が完成する。   In order to assemble the slide type variable resistor 1-1, first, the slider 41 is attached, and the main body portion 20 of the sliding object 10 to which the elastic plate 33 and the sliding plate 37 are attached is used as the housing portion of the case 50. Store in 55. At this time, the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b (the abutting portions 46a and 46b) of the slider 41 attached to the lower surface of the sliding mold 10 are the common pattern 85 and the resistor pattern 83, respectively. Next, they abut at a position shifted by a predetermined distance in the slide movement direction A. Then, the cover 200 is covered on the case 50, and at this time, the respective locking portions 205 of the cover 200 are inserted into the respective locking portion guide grooves 63 of the case 50, and the tip portions of the respective locking portions 205 are placed on the bottom surface of the case 50. Bend to the lower surface side of 51. As a result, the case 50 and the cover 200 are integrally fixed, and the slide type variable resistor 1-1 shown in FIG. 1 is completed.

そして摺動型物10のレバー40をスライド移動方向Aに向けて移動すれば、摺動子41の一対ずつの各第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45b(それらの当接部46a,46b)がそれぞれコモンパターン85と抵抗体パターン83上を摺動し、これによって各端子板150間の抵抗値が変化する。   When the lever 40 of the sliding mold 10 is moved in the sliding movement direction A, the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b (the contact portions 46a and 46b thereof) of the pair of the sliding elements 41 one by one. ) Slide on the common pattern 85 and the resistor pattern 83, respectively, and thereby the resistance value between the terminal boards 150 changes.

ここで図7は摺動子41が減衰量最大側に移動したときの摺動子41の第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bの位置(終端当接位置)を一点鎖線で示すフレキシブル回路基板80の要部平面図である。主として同図に示すように、このスライド式電子部品1−1は、抵抗体パターン83とコモンパターン85とを並列に形成するとともに抵抗体パターン83の端部に導電体パターン89を接続してこの導電体パターン89の端部を端子電極部93として、さらにこの端子電極部93の近傍に導電体パターン89に沿って配置される補助導電体パターン97を形成したフレキシブル回路基板80と、コモンパターン85に摺接する第1摺動冊子45aと、抵抗体パターン83と導電体パターン89と補助導電体パターン97とに摺接する第2摺動冊子45bとを有する摺動子であって、第2摺動冊子45bがその終端当接位置において補助導電体パターン97に当接する摺動子41を少なくとも具備するスライド式可変抵抗器1−1であって、コモンパターン85への第1摺動冊子45aの終端当接位置を補助導電体パターン97への第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置よりも(摺動子41の移動方向に向けて)端子電極部93から離れた位置にして構成されている。ここで図7に示すように、第1摺動冊子45aがコモンパターン85上を終端当接位置まで摺動する範囲をコモン用の摺接領域A1といい、第2摺動冊子45bが抵抗体パターン83及び導電体パターン89及び補助導電体パターン97上を終端当接位置まで摺動する範囲を抵抗体用の摺接領域A3といい、コモンパターン85への第1摺動冊子45aの終端当接位置を補助導電体パターン97への第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置よりも端子電極部93,87から離れた位置にしたことにより形成された第1摺動冊子45aが摺接しない範囲をコモン用の空領域A2ということとする。従ってA1+A2=A3となる。なお端子板150は並行する導電体パターン89と補助導電体パターン97とがそれぞれ直接端子板150に接続するように端子電極部93に接続されている。   Here, FIG. 7 shows a flexible circuit in which the positions (end contact positions) of the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b of the slider 41 when the slider 41 moves to the maximum attenuation side are indicated by a one-dot chain line. 4 is a plan view of a principal part of a substrate 80. As shown mainly in the figure, this slide type electronic component 1-1 includes a resistor pattern 83 and a common pattern 85 formed in parallel, and a conductor pattern 89 connected to the end of the resistor pattern 83. A flexible circuit board 80 having an end portion of the conductor pattern 89 as a terminal electrode portion 93 and an auxiliary conductor pattern 97 disposed along the conductor pattern 89 in the vicinity of the terminal electrode portion 93 and a common pattern 85. And a second sliding booklet 45b slidably in contact with the resistor pattern 83, the conductor pattern 89, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. The booklet 45b is a slide type variable resistor 1-1 having at least a slider 41 that contacts the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 at the terminal contact position, The terminal contact position of the first sliding booklet 45a to the mon pattern 85 is more terminal than the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 (toward the moving direction of the slider 41). It is configured at a position away from the electrode portion 93. Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the range in which the first sliding booklet 45a slides on the common pattern 85 to the end contact position is called a common sliding contact area A1, and the second sliding booklet 45b is a resistor. A range in which the pattern 83, the conductor pattern 89, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 are slid to the end contact position is referred to as a resistor contact area A3, and the end of the first sliding booklet 45a to the common pattern 85 is applied. The first sliding booklet 45a formed by moving the contact position away from the terminal electrode portions 93 and 87 from the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 does not slide. The range is referred to as a common empty area A2. Therefore, A1 + A2 = A3. The terminal plate 150 is connected to the terminal electrode portion 93 so that the parallel conductor pattern 89 and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 are directly connected to the terminal plate 150, respectively.

そして摺動型物10に取り付けた摺動子41は、フレキシブル回路基板80上に設けたコモンパターン85及び抵抗体パターン83上を摺動して行き、図7に一点鎖線で示すように、摺動子41が減衰量最大側に移動し切ったときは、摺動子41の第2摺動冊子45bは補助導電体パターン97のみに当接する。そして前述したように補助導電体パターン97と端子板150との間には電流は流れず電圧降下がないので、減衰量は端子電極部93と端子板150との接続部の抵抗値RTのみで決まる。つまり抵抗体パターン83の全抵抗値をRA、導電体パターン89の抵抗値をRR、端子電極部93と端子板150の接続部の抵抗値をRTとすると、最大減衰量は、(RT)/(RA+RR+RT)となり、RT<<(RA+RR+RT)のため、大きな最大減衰量が得られる。なおこの実施形態では端子電極部93に端子板150を取り付けた例を示したが、場合によっては端子板150を取り付けず、端子電極部93をそのまま露出した構造の電子部品に本発明を適用することもできる。   Then, the slider 41 attached to the sliding mold 10 slides on the common pattern 85 and the resistor pattern 83 provided on the flexible circuit board 80, and as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. When the moving element 41 has moved to the maximum attenuation side, the second sliding booklet 45 b of the sliding element 41 contacts only the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. Since the current does not flow between the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 and the terminal plate 150 and there is no voltage drop as described above, the attenuation amount is only the resistance value RT of the connection portion between the terminal electrode portion 93 and the terminal plate 150. Determined. That is, assuming that the total resistance value of the resistor pattern 83 is RA, the resistance value of the conductor pattern 89 is RR, and the resistance value of the connection portion between the terminal electrode portion 93 and the terminal plate 150 is RT, the maximum attenuation is (RT) / Since (RA + RR + RT) and RT << (RA + RR + RT), a large maximum attenuation can be obtained. In this embodiment, an example in which the terminal plate 150 is attached to the terminal electrode portion 93 is shown. However, in some cases, the terminal plate 150 is not attached, and the present invention is applied to an electronic component having a structure in which the terminal electrode portion 93 is exposed as it is. You can also.

さらに前述のように第2摺動冊子45bをその終端当接位置で補助導電体パターン97に当接させるために、導電体パターン89は補助導電体パターン97の側部を通過して端子電極部93と端子板150に接続されることとなるが、コモンパターン85への第1摺動冊子45aの終端当接位置を、補助導電体パターン97への第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置よりも摺動子41の移動方向(スライド移動方向A)に向けて端子電極部93から離れた位置にしたので、コモンパターン85への第1摺動冊子45aの終端当接位置から端子電極部93及び端子板150側の部分に第1摺動冊子45aが移動してこない空領域A2が生じ、従ってこの空領域A2に前記端子電極部93及び端子板150に接続される導電体パターン89をはみ出して配線することができるため、そのコモンパターン85と導電体パターン89(さらには補助導電体パターン97)を含めた全体の幅寸法(摺動子41の移動方向に直交する方向の長さ寸法)、つまりフレキシブル回路基板80の幅寸法を小型化でき、このフレキシブル回路基板80を用いて構成されるスライド式電子部品1−1の小型化が図れる。   Further, as described above, in order to bring the second sliding booklet 45b into contact with the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 at the terminal contact position, the conductor pattern 89 passes through the side of the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 and passes through the terminal electrode portion. 93 and the terminal board 150, the terminal contact position of the first sliding booklet 45a with respect to the common pattern 85 is set to the terminal contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b with respect to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. Since the position is farther from the terminal electrode portion 93 toward the moving direction of the slider 41 (sliding moving direction A) than the terminal electrode portion from the terminal contact position of the first sliding booklet 45a to the common pattern 85. 93 and a terminal plate 150 side portion, the first sliding booklet 45a does not move and an empty area A2 is generated. Overhang Therefore, the entire width including the common pattern 85 and the conductor pattern 89 (and also the auxiliary conductor pattern 97) (the length dimension in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 41) is included. That is, the width dimension of the flexible circuit board 80 can be reduced, and the sliding electronic component 1-1 configured using the flexible circuit board 80 can be reduced in size.

またこの実施形態において、補助導電体パターン97と導電体パターン89は第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置に近づくほど、コモンパターン85側に近接する配置を有して、補助導電体パターン97と導電体パターン89の両者に同時に第2摺動冊子45bが当接する領域Rを設けたので、第2摺動冊子45bがその終端当接位置に近づくにつれて導電体パターン89から徐々に補助導電体パターン97に当接していくので、その切り換えをスムーズに行うことができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 and the conductor pattern 89 are arranged closer to the common pattern 85 side closer to the end contact position of the second sliding booklet 45b, and the auxiliary conductor pattern 97 is provided. Since the region R where the second sliding booklet 45b abuts at the same time is provided in both the conductor pattern 89 and the conductor pattern 89, the auxiliary conductor is gradually moved away from the conductor pattern 89 as the second sliding booklet 45b approaches the terminal contact position. Since it comes into contact with the pattern 97, the switching can be performed smoothly.

図8は本発明の他の実施形態にかかるフレキシブル回路基板80−2の要部平面図(図7と同一のもの)である。同図に示すフレキシブル回路基板80−2において、前記図1〜図7に示す実施形態に用いたフレキシブル回路基板80と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付す。なお以下で説明する事項以外の事項については、前記図1〜図7に示す実施形態と同じである。このフレキシブル回路基板80−2において前記フレキシブル回路基板80と相違する点は、コモンパターン85への第1摺動冊子45aの終端当接位置を補助導電体パターン97への第2摺動冊子45bの終端当接位置よりも端子電極部87,93から離れた位置にしたことにより形成された第1摺動冊子45aが摺接しない空領域A2に位置するコモンパターン85の幅W2を、第1摺動冊子45aが摺接する摺接領域A1のコモンパターン85の幅W1よりも細くした点である。これによって空領域A2において導電体パターン89がコモンパターン85側に張り出しても、コモンパターン85を直線状(又は直線に近い形状)に形成することが可能となる。つまり空領域A2に位置するコモンパターン85の幅W2を、摺接領域A1のコモンパターン85の幅W1よりも細くしたので、コモンパターン85と導電体パターン89(さらには補助導電体パターン97)を含めた全体の幅寸法、つまりフレキシブル回路基板80全体の幅寸法をさらに小型化でき、このフレキシブル回路基板80を用いて構成されるスライド式電子部品のさらなる小型化が図れる。なお図1〜図7に示す実施形態においても、空領域A2に位置するコモンパターン85の幅W2を、摺接領域A1のコモンパターン85の幅W1より少し細くしており、同様の効果が生じている。   FIG. 8 is a plan view of the main part of the flexible circuit board 80-2 according to another embodiment of the present invention (the same as FIG. 7). In the flexible circuit board 80-2 shown in the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as those of the flexible circuit board 80 used in the embodiment shown in FIGS. Note that matters other than those described below are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. The flexible circuit board 80-2 is different from the flexible circuit board 80 in that the end contact position of the first sliding booklet 45a with respect to the common pattern 85 is set to the position of the second sliding booklet 45b with respect to the auxiliary conductor pattern 97. The width W2 of the common pattern 85 located in the empty area A2 where the first sliding booklet 45a formed by being positioned farther from the terminal electrode portions 87 and 93 than the terminal contact position is not slidably contacted is set to the first sliding position. This is a point narrower than the width W1 of the common pattern 85 in the sliding contact area A1 where the booklet 45a is in sliding contact. As a result, even if the conductor pattern 89 protrudes toward the common pattern 85 in the empty area A2, the common pattern 85 can be formed in a straight line shape (or a shape close to a straight line). That is, since the width W2 of the common pattern 85 located in the empty area A2 is made narrower than the width W1 of the common pattern 85 in the sliding area A1, the common pattern 85 and the conductor pattern 89 (and also the auxiliary conductor pattern 97) are changed. The entire width dimension including the width of the flexible circuit board 80 can be further reduced, and the sliding electronic component configured using the flexible circuit board 80 can be further reduced in size. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the width W2 of the common pattern 85 located in the empty area A2 is slightly smaller than the width W1 of the common pattern 85 in the sliding area A1, and the same effect is produced. ing.

なお厳密に言えば、フレキシブル回路基板80,80−2の幅を細くできる部分はフレキシブル回路基板80,80−2全体ではなく、主として空領域A2近傍の部分ということになる。即ち図9に示す回路基板500においては、各摺動冊子550を一列(スライド移動方向に直交する方向)に並べて配置しているため、連結パターン509を回路基板500の幅方向に張り出して設置することとなるが、本願の各実施形態においてはその必要がないので、その分その部分の回路基板の幅を細くすることができる。   Strictly speaking, the part where the width of the flexible circuit boards 80 and 80-2 can be narrowed is not the whole of the flexible circuit boards 80 and 80-2 but mainly the part near the empty area A2. That is, in the circuit board 500 shown in FIG. 9, the sliding booklets 550 are arranged in a line (in a direction orthogonal to the sliding movement direction), so that the connection pattern 509 extends in the width direction of the circuit board 500 and is installed. However, this is not necessary in each embodiment of the present application, and accordingly, the width of the circuit board at that portion can be reduced.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載のない何れの形状・構造・材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば上記実施形態において用いた摺動子や抵抗体パターンやコモンパターンや導電体パターンや端子電極部や外部取出端子や補助導電体パターンや回路基板等の各構成部品(各構成部分)については種々の変形が可能である。また本発明は、スライド式電子部品ばかりでなく、回転式電子部品等の他の各種電子部品にも適用することができる。また摺動冊子45a,45bの数は二本に限定されず、1又は他の複数本でもよく、また接触信頼性を向上させるため1本の摺動冊子中にスライド移動方向に向けて設ける切り欠きの数を1又は複数本としても良い。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. It should be noted that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, various components (each component) such as the slider, resistor pattern, common pattern, conductor pattern, terminal electrode, external lead terminal, auxiliary conductor pattern, circuit board, etc. used in the above embodiment Can be modified. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to the sliding electronic component but also to various other electronic components such as a rotating electronic component. Further, the number of sliding booklets 45a and 45b is not limited to two, but may be one or a plurality of other booklets. Further, in order to improve the contact reliability, a cut booklet provided in one sliding booklet toward the sliding movement direction. The number of notches may be one or more.

スライド式可変抵抗器1−1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the slide type variable resistor 1-1. スライド式可変抵抗器1−1の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the slide-type variable resistor 1-1. 摺動子45を取り付けた摺動型物10を裏面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the sliding type thing 10 which attached the slider 45 from the back surface side. フレキシブル回路基板80の平面図である。3 is a plan view of a flexible circuit board 80. FIG. フレキシブル回路基板80及び端子板150のケース50へのインサート成形方法説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an insert molding method of the flexible circuit board 80 and the terminal plate 150 to the case 50. フレキシブル回路基板80及び端子板150のケース50へのインサート成形方法説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an insert molding method of the flexible circuit board 80 and the terminal plate 150 to the case 50. 摺動子41が減衰量最大側に移動したときの摺動子41の第1,第2摺動冊子45a,45bの位置(終端当接位置)を一点鎖線で示すフレキシブル回路基板80の要部平面図である。The principal part of the flexible circuit board 80 in which the positions (terminal contact positions) of the first and second sliding booklets 45a and 45b of the slider 41 when the slider 41 moves to the maximum attenuation side are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. It is a top view. フレキシブル回路基板80−2の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the flexible circuit board 80-2. 回路基板500の要部平面図である。3 is a plan view of a main part of a circuit board 500.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1−1 スライド式可変抵抗器(スライド式電子部品、電子部品)
10 摺動型物(移動体)
41 摺動子
45a 第1摺動冊子
45b 第2摺動冊子
50 ケース
80 フレキシブル回路基板(回路基板)
83 抵抗体パターン
85 コモンパターン
87,93,95 端子電極部
89,91 導電体パターン
97 補助導電体パターン
A1 摺接領域
A2 空領域
A3 摺接領域
150 端子板(外部取出端子)
200 カバー
A スライド移動方向
80−2 フレキシブル回路基板
1-1 Sliding variable resistors (sliding electronic components, electronic components)
10 Sliding type (moving body)
41 Slider 45a First sliding booklet 45b Second sliding booklet 50 Case 80 Flexible circuit board (circuit board)
83 Resistor pattern 85 Common pattern 87, 93, 95 Terminal electrode part 89, 91 Conductor pattern 97 Auxiliary conductor pattern A1 Sliding contact area A2 Empty area A3 Sliding contact area 150 Terminal board (external lead terminal)
200 Cover A Slide moving direction 80-2 Flexible circuit board

Claims (3)

抵抗体パターンとコモンパターンとを並列に形成するとともに抵抗体パターンの端部に導電体パターンを接続してこの導電体パターンの端部を端子電極部として、さらにこの端子電極部の近傍に前記導電体パターンに沿って配置される補助導電体パターンを形成した回路基板と、
前記コモンパターンに摺接する第1摺動冊子と、前記抵抗体パターンと導電体パターンと補助導電体パターンとに摺接する第2摺動冊子とを有する摺動子であって、前記第2摺動冊子がその終端当接位置において上記補助導電体パターンに当接する摺動子を少なくとも具備する電子部品であって、
コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置を補助導電体パターンへの第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置よりも端子電極部から離れた位置にしたことを特徴とする電子部品。
A resistor pattern and a common pattern are formed in parallel, and a conductor pattern is connected to an end portion of the resistor pattern. The end portion of the conductor pattern is used as a terminal electrode portion, and the conductive pattern is further adjacent to the terminal electrode portion. A circuit board having an auxiliary conductor pattern disposed along the body pattern;
A slider having a first sliding booklet that is in sliding contact with the common pattern, and a second sliding booklet that is in sliding contact with the resistor pattern, the conductor pattern, and the auxiliary conductor pattern. An electronic component comprising at least a slider that comes into contact with the auxiliary conductor pattern at a terminal contact position of the booklet,
An electronic component characterized in that the end contact position of the first sliding booklet to the common pattern is positioned farther from the terminal electrode portion than the end contact position of the second sliding booklet to the auxiliary conductor pattern.
前記補助導電体パターンと導電体パターンは第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置に近づくほど、コモンパターン側に近接する配置を有して、前記補助導電体パターンと導電体パターンの両者に同時に第2摺動冊子が当接する領域を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品。   The auxiliary conductor pattern and the conductor pattern are arranged closer to the common pattern side as the end contact position of the second sliding booklet is closer, and the auxiliary conductor pattern and the conductor pattern are simultaneously placed on both the auxiliary conductor pattern and the conductor pattern. The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein an area where the two sliding booklets abut is provided. 前記コモンパターンへの第1摺動冊子の終端当接位置を補助導電体パターンへの第2摺動冊子の終端当接位置よりも端子電極部から離れた位置にしたことにより形成された第1摺動冊子が摺接しない空領域に位置するコモンパターンの幅を、第1摺動冊子が摺接する摺接領域のコモンパターンの幅よりも細くしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電子部品。   The first contact formed at the end of the first sliding booklet on the common pattern is located farther from the terminal electrode portion than the end of the second sliding booklet on the auxiliary conductor pattern. The width of the common pattern located in the empty area where the sliding booklet is not in sliding contact is made narrower than the width of the common pattern in the sliding contact area where the first sliding booklet is in sliding contact. Electronic components.
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JP2011135005A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-07 Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd Method of manufacturing substrate with base
JP2014013930A (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-01-23 Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd Method for manufacturing substrate with base
CN105118590A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 陈海花 Resistance box
CN117055233A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 玩出梦想(上海)科技有限公司 Pupil distance adjustable head-mounted display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011135005A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-07 Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd Method of manufacturing substrate with base
JP2014013930A (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-01-23 Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd Method for manufacturing substrate with base
CN105118590A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 陈海花 Resistance box
CN117055233A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-14 玩出梦想(上海)科技有限公司 Pupil distance adjustable head-mounted display device

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