JP2009013757A - Structural member for water storage tank - Google Patents

Structural member for water storage tank Download PDF

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JP2009013757A
JP2009013757A JP2007180351A JP2007180351A JP2009013757A JP 2009013757 A JP2009013757 A JP 2009013757A JP 2007180351 A JP2007180351 A JP 2007180351A JP 2007180351 A JP2007180351 A JP 2007180351A JP 2009013757 A JP2009013757 A JP 2009013757A
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structural member
water storage
traveling
storage tank
base
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JP4914301B2 (en
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Kenji Suzuki
健二 鈴木
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structural member for a water storage tank allowing a worker to inspect the inside of a structural body constituted by arranging the structural members in parallel and stacking them, without entering the structural body. <P>SOLUTION: This structural member 11 for the water storage tank is provided with a base 12 and leg parts 13 erected on the base 12, and a plurality of structural members 11 are arranged in parallel and are stacked to construct the structural body. A traveling passage 30 for letting a traveling type carrier run on it is provided on a surface of the base 12 and is formed to let the traveling passage 30 pass between the leg parts 13 and mutually connect side fringes of at least one set of opposing bases. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水平方向に並置しつつ、上下方向に積層した状態にすることによって水貯留槽の貯留空間を確保する並置積層構造体を構築する水貯留槽用の構造部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a structural member for a water storage tank that constructs a side-by-side stacked structure that secures a storage space of a water storage tank by arranging the layers in the vertical direction while being juxtaposed in the horizontal direction.

人口が集中している地域では、建造物、アスファルト舗装等によって地面が覆われることにより、雨水等の地下への浸透が阻害されている。このような状況下では、集中豪雨の発生等によって水害が発生し易いが、こうした水害を防止する対策の一つとして、水貯留槽の設置が有効である。水貯留槽は、その槽内に雨水等を流入させることで、地中に多量の雨水等を一時的に貯留したり、貯留した雨水等を土壌へ浸透させたりする設備である。そうした水貯留槽の貯留空間は、複数の構造部材によって確保されている(例えば特許文献1参照。)。特許文献1の構造部材は、正方形状の底壁及びその底壁の周縁に立設される4枚の側壁からなる上方に開口を有する箱状ユニットと、その開口を塞ぐ蓋とを備えている。そして、地面を採掘して形成した穴の底面に複数の構造部材を水平方向に並置しつつ、上下方向に積層した状態にすることによって並置積層構造体を構築して貯留空間を確保するように構成されている。
特開2004−263519
In areas where the population is concentrated, the ground is covered with buildings, asphalt pavement, etc., and the penetration of rainwater and the like into the basement is hindered. Under such circumstances, water damage is likely to occur due to the occurrence of torrential rain, etc., but as one of the measures to prevent such water damage, the installation of a water storage tank is effective. The water storage tank is a facility that temporarily stores a large amount of rainwater or the like in the ground or allows the stored rainwater or the like to permeate into the soil by flowing rainwater or the like into the tank. The storage space of such a water storage tank is secured by a plurality of structural members (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The structural member of Patent Document 1 includes a square-shaped bottom wall and a box-shaped unit having four openings on the periphery of the bottom wall and having an opening on the upper side, and a lid for closing the opening. . And, by arranging a plurality of structural members juxtaposed in the horizontal direction on the bottom surface of the hole formed by mining the ground, the juxtaposed laminated structure is constructed to secure the storage space by stacking in the vertical direction It is configured.
JP 2004-263519 A

ところで、このような水貯留槽を長期間使用すると、雨水とともに並置積層構造体内に流入した土壌等の堆積物が並置積層構造体の最下段に位置する構造部材上に堆積する。そのため、並置積層構造体内の点検を定期的に行なう必要がある。特許文献1の構造部材では、箱状ユニットの側壁に作業員が通過可能な大きさの点検穴が設けられており、作業員がこの点検穴を通って並置積層構造体内に入り込むとともに構造部材間を移動して内部の点検を行うことができるように構成されている。   By the way, when such a water storage tank is used for a long period of time, sediments such as soil flowing into the juxtaposed laminated structure together with rainwater are deposited on the structural member located at the lowest stage of the juxtaposed laminated structure. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically check the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure. In the structural member of Patent Document 1, an inspection hole having a size that allows an operator to pass through is provided on the side wall of the box-shaped unit, and the operator enters the juxtaposed laminated structure through the inspection hole and between the structural members. It is configured so that the inside can be inspected by moving.

しかしながら、並置積層構造体の内部は、ほぼ密閉された地下空間であるため、十分に換気を行なうことが難しく、非常に劣悪な作業環境であるといえる。そのため、並置積層構造体の内部に作業員が入り込み、内部の点検等の長時間の作業を行なうことはできるだけ避けたいというのが作業現場における実情である。   However, since the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure is a substantially sealed underground space, it can be said that it is difficult to sufficiently ventilate and is a very poor working environment. For this reason, it is the actual situation at the work site that it is desirable to avoid as long as possible workers entering the side-by-side laminated structure and performing long-term work such as internal inspection.

この発明は、こうした従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、作業員が並置積層構造体内に入ることなく、その内部の点検を容易に行なうことのできる水貯留槽用の構造部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and provides a structural member for a water storage tank that allows an operator to easily check the inside thereof without entering the juxtaposed laminated structure. There is.

上記の目的を達成するために請求項1に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材は、合成樹脂により成形され、基台と、該基台の表面に立設された複数の脚部とを備え、複数個を並置しつつ積層した状態にすることによって水貯留槽の貯留空間を確保して並置積層構造体を構成する水貯留槽用の構造部材であって、前記基台の表面には、自走式走行車を走行させるための走行路が設けられており、該走行路は、前記脚部間を通り、少なくとも一組の対向する基台の側縁間を結ぶように形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the structural member for a water storage tank according to claim 1 is formed of a synthetic resin and includes a base and a plurality of legs standing on the surface of the base. A structural member for a water storage tank that constitutes a side-by-side stacked structure by securing a storage space of the water storage tank by stacking a plurality of them side by side, on the surface of the base, A traveling path for traveling the self-propelled traveling vehicle is provided, and the traveling path is formed so as to pass between the legs and connect at least a pair of side edges of a pair of opposing bases. It is characterized by that.

この水貯留槽用の構造部材によれば、合成樹脂製であることから軽量に製造することができ、また、その構造部材から構築された並置積層構造体の内部には、構造部材の並置方向に延びるとともに自走式走行車が走行可能な通路が形成される。これにより、カメラを備えた自走式走行車を用いることで、並置積層構造体内の点検を行なうことができる。そのため、本発明の構造部材から構築された並置積層構造体の場合、その内部の点検を行なうに際して、作業員は並置積層構造体の外部から自走式走行車を操作するのみでよく、並置積層構造体の内部に入り込む必要はない。よって、本発明の構造部材によれば、並置積層構造体の内部の点検を容易かつ短時間で行なうことができる。   According to the structural member for the water storage tank, since it is made of synthetic resin, it can be manufactured in a light weight, and the juxtaposed laminated structure constructed from the structural member has a juxtaposed direction of the structural member. And a path through which the self-propelled vehicle can travel is formed. Thereby, the inspection in a juxtaposed laminated structure can be performed by using a self-propelled traveling vehicle provided with a camera. Therefore, in the case of the juxtaposed laminated structure constructed from the structural members of the present invention, when performing inspection of the inside, the worker only has to operate the self-propelled traveling vehicle from the outside of the juxtaposed laminated structure. There is no need to go inside the structure. Therefore, according to the structural member of the present invention, the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure can be easily checked in a short time.

請求項2に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記走行路の中央部は、走行方向に対して連続した平面により形成されるとともに、該平面は、走行方向に向かって傾斜する坂面又は水平面であることを特徴とする。この発明によれば、走行路を走行する自走式走行車のがたつきや、自走式走行車から延びるコードの引っ掛かりが抑制されて、自走式走行車をよりスムーズに走行させることができる。   The structural member for a water storage tank according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the central portion of the traveling path is formed by a plane continuous with respect to the traveling direction, It is a slope surface or a horizontal surface which inclines toward the running direction. According to the present invention, rattling of a self-propelled traveling vehicle traveling on a traveling path and catching of a cord extending from the self-propelled traveling vehicle are suppressed, so that the self-propelled traveling vehicle can travel more smoothly. it can.

請求項3に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発明において、前記走行路の側部は、該走行路の中央側から側縁側に向かって前記脚部の立設方向に傾斜する傾斜面を形成していることを特徴とする。   The structural member for the water storage tank according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side portion of the travel path is the leg from the center side to the side edge side of the travel path. An inclined surface that is inclined in the standing direction of the part is formed.

この発明によれば、走行路を走行する自走式走行車が左側又は右側に寄っていくと、自走式走行車の左側又は右側の車輪が傾斜面に乗り上げて車体全体が走行路の中央側へ向かって傾いた状態となる。このとき、自走式走行車には、自重により走行路の中央側へ戻ろうとする力が作用する。そのため、走行路を走行する自走式走行車の直進性を高めることができる。仮に、走行路の側部に傾斜面が存在しないと、自走式走行車の車輪の側面全体が脚部の側面に摺接することになるため、自走式走行車の走行障害の発生が問題になり得るが、この構成によれば、そうした問題は生じない。   According to this invention, when the self-propelled traveling vehicle traveling on the traveling path approaches the left side or the right side, the left or right wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle rides on the inclined surface, and the entire vehicle body is in the center of the traveling path. It will be in a state inclined toward the side. At this time, the self-propelled traveling vehicle is subjected to a force for returning to the center side of the traveling path by its own weight. Therefore, the straight traveling performance of the self-propelled traveling vehicle traveling on the traveling path can be improved. If there is no inclined surface on the side of the road, the entire side of the wheel of the self-propelled vehicle will come into sliding contact with the side of the leg, which may cause problems with running of the self-propelled vehicle. However, this configuration does not cause such a problem.

請求項4に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材は、請求項1〜請求項3に記載の発明において、前記基台は、前記走行路が位置する部位の裏面側に前記走行路に加わる荷重を支持するための補強リブを設けていることを特徴とする。この発明によれば、自走式走行車を走行させた際に生じ得る陥没、傾斜等による走行路の変形を抑制することができる。   The structural member for a water storage tank according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the base is a load applied to the travel path on the back side of the portion where the travel path is located. Reinforcing ribs for supporting are provided. According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress deformation of the traveling path due to depression, inclination, or the like that may occur when the self-propelled traveling vehicle travels.

請求項5に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材は、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記走行路上には、シート材が敷設されていることを特徴とする。この発明によれば、並置された構造部材間の凹みなど、走行路上に形成される凹凸と自走式走行車の車輪との間における引っ掛かりやがたつきの発生を抑制して、自走式走行車をよりスムーズに走行させることができる。   The structural member for a water storage tank according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sheet material is laid on the travel path. To do. According to the present invention, self-propelled traveling is suppressed by suppressing the occurrence of catching and rattling between the unevenness formed on the traveling road and the wheels of the self-propelled traveling vehicle, such as dents between juxtaposed structural members. The car can run more smoothly.

本発明の水貯留槽用の構造部材によれば、作業員が並置積層構造体内に入ることなく、その内部の点検を容易に行なうことができる。   According to the structural member for a water storage tank of the present invention, the inside of the worker can be easily inspected without entering the juxtaposed laminated structure.

以下、本発明を具体化した水貯留槽用の構造部材の一実施形態について図1〜5に基づいて詳細に説明する。本実施形態の構造部材11は、平面四角状の基台12と、その基台12の表面に立設された脚部13とが合成樹脂材により一体に成形されたものであり、複数個を水平方向に並置しつつ、上下方向に積層することで並置積層構造体10を構築する(図5参照。)。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a structural member for a water storage tank embodying the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The structural member 11 of the present embodiment is a flat rectangular base 12 and leg portions 13 erected on the surface of the base 12 that are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material. The juxtaposed laminated structure 10 is constructed by laminating in the vertical direction while juxtaposing in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 5).

図1(a)及び(b)に示すように、基台12は、同一形状をなす正方形状のブロック台20を縦2×横2に配置して形成されている。ブロック台20は、上面視四角枠状かつ断面略U字状の枠体21(図3参照。)と、枠体21内に縦横に延びるように設けられる縦リブ22及び横リブ23とを備えている。縦リブ22及び横リブ23は、枠体21内にそれぞれ2本ずつ設けられており、枠体21内を縦横に9つの領域に区画する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the base 12 is formed by arranging square block bases 20 having the same shape in 2 × 2 in the vertical direction. The block base 20 includes a frame body 21 (see FIG. 3) having a square frame shape and a substantially U-shaped cross section when viewed from above, and vertical ribs 22 and horizontal ribs 23 provided in the frame body 21 so as to extend vertically and horizontally. ing. Two vertical ribs 22 and two horizontal ribs 23 are provided in the frame body 21 and divide the frame body 21 vertically and horizontally into nine regions.

枠体21内の区画された領域のうち四隅に位置する領域には、それぞれ脚部13が表面方向に立設されている。脚部13は、裏面側に開口する四角筒状をなすとともに、その基端から先端に向かって次第に縮径する四角錐台状に形成されている。とくに、脚部13の外面を平面状に形成することによって、構造部材11間のネスティングを可能としている。なお、この脚部13は、その基端において枠体21と一体に連続形成されるものである。また、脚部13の先端には凹凸状をなす嵌合部13aが形成されるとともに、この嵌合部13aは、構造部材11の表面側と別の構造部材11の表面側とを向かい合わせるようにして構造部材11を積層する際に、別の構造部材11に形成される嵌合部13aと嵌合される。こうした嵌合により、積み上げを終えた構造部材11がずれるという不具合が抑制される。なお、嵌合部13aの上面には表裏に開口する貫通孔15が複数貫設され、これら貫通孔15は水の流路及び空気抜きとして機能する。   Legs 13 are erected in the surface direction in the regions located at the four corners among the partitioned regions in the frame body 21. The leg portion 13 is formed in a quadrangular truncated pyramid shape having a square cylindrical shape that opens to the back surface side and that gradually decreases in diameter from the proximal end toward the distal end. In particular, the nesting between the structural members 11 is enabled by forming the outer surface of the leg portion 13 in a flat shape. In addition, this leg part 13 is continuously formed integrally with the frame 21 at the base end. Further, a fitting portion 13a having an uneven shape is formed at the tip of the leg portion 13, and the fitting portion 13a faces the surface side of the structural member 11 and the surface side of another structural member 11 so as to face each other. Thus, when the structural member 11 is laminated, the structural member 11 is fitted to the fitting portion 13a formed on another structural member 11. Such a fitting suppresses the problem that the structural member 11 that has finished being stacked is displaced. A plurality of through-holes 15 that open to the front and back are provided in the upper surface of the fitting portion 13a, and these through-holes 15 function as a water flow path and an air vent.

枠体21内の区画された領域のうち、脚部13が立設される領域間に位置し、かつ縦リブ22と枠体21との間に位置する領域は、区画縦リブ24によって横方向に2分割されるとともに、その外側の領域は区画横リブ25によって縦方向にさらに2分割されている。区画横リブ25により区画された領域のうちの一方には、嵌合凸部26が裏面方向に突設されるとともに、他方の領域には、嵌合凹部27が裏面方向に凹設されている。この嵌合凸部26及び嵌合凹部27は、構造部材11の裏面側と別の構造部材11の裏面側とを向かい合わせるようにして構造部材11を積層する際に嵌合される。こうした嵌合により、積み上げを終えた構造部材11がずれるという不具合が抑制される。なお、嵌合凸部26及び嵌合凹部27には表裏に開口する貫通孔15が複数貫設されている。   Of the partitioned regions in the frame body 21, the regions located between the regions where the leg portions 13 are erected and located between the vertical ribs 22 and the frame body 21 are laterally separated by the partitioned vertical ribs 24. The outer region is further divided into two in the vertical direction by the partition lateral rib 25. In one of the areas partitioned by the partition lateral ribs 25, a fitting convex part 26 protrudes in the back surface direction, and in the other area, a fitting concave part 27 is recessed in the back surface direction. . The fitting convex portion 26 and the fitting concave portion 27 are fitted when the structural member 11 is laminated so that the back surface side of the structural member 11 faces the back surface side of another structural member 11. Such a fitting suppresses the problem that the structural member 11 that has finished being stacked is displaced. Note that a plurality of through-holes 15 that open to the front and back are provided in the fitting convex portion 26 and the fitting concave portion 27.

図1(b)に示すように、区画縦リブ24によって区画される領域のうちの内側の領域には、ガイド部材14が表面方向に立設されている。このガイド部材14は裏面側に開口する四角筒状をなすとともに、その基端から先端に向かって次第に縮径する四角錐台状に形成されている。また、ガイド部材14は、その基端から先端までの長さが脚部13の長さと略同一となるように形成されている。なお、このガイド部材14は、脚部13間の間隙を通じる水の流れを方向付けるものである。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the guide member 14 is erected in the surface direction in the inner region of the regions partitioned by the partition vertical ribs 24. The guide member 14 has a quadrangular cylindrical shape that opens on the back surface side, and is formed in a quadrangular frustum shape that gradually decreases in diameter from the proximal end toward the distal end. The guide member 14 is formed so that the length from the base end to the tip end thereof is substantially the same as the length of the leg portion 13. The guide member 14 directs the flow of water through the gap between the leg portions 13.

枠体21内の区画された領域のうち、縦リブ22間に位置し、縦方向に並ぶ3つの領域には、横リブ23と枠体21との間又は横リブ23間を連結する補強縦リブ28、及び縦リブ22間を連結する補強横リブ29がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、図1(b)に示すように、ブロック台20の表面側は、その全面に渡って被覆されているが、その被覆面は、枠体21、脚部13、ガイド部材14、及び枠体21内に設けられる各種リブと一体に成形されるものである。   Among the partitioned areas in the frame body 21, three areas located between the longitudinal ribs 22 and arranged in the longitudinal direction are reinforced longitudinally connecting the lateral ribs 23 and the frame body 21 or between the lateral ribs 23. Reinforcing lateral ribs 29 for connecting the ribs 28 and the longitudinal ribs 22 are provided. In addition, as shown in FIG.1 (b), although the surface side of the block stand 20 is coat | covered over the whole surface, the coating | coated surface is the frame 21, the leg part 13, the guide member 14, and a frame. It is molded integrally with various ribs provided in the body 21.

図1(b)及び図2に示すように、被覆面の一部は、自走式走行車を走行させるための走行路30をなしている。この走行路30は脚部13間に位置し、縦方向(図2の上下方向)に延びるとともにブロック台20における一方の対向する側縁間を結ぶように形成されている。なお、自走式走行車としては、例えば、特開平5−164698号公報、特開平9−24824号公報に開示される自走式走行車が挙げられる。   As shown in FIG.1 (b) and FIG. 2, a part of coating | coated surface has comprised the traveling path 30 for making a self-propelled traveling vehicle drive | work. The travel path 30 is located between the leg portions 13 and extends in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2) and is formed so as to connect one opposing side edge of the block base 20. In addition, as a self-propelled traveling vehicle, the self-propelled traveling vehicle disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-164698 and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-24824 is mentioned, for example.

図4に示すように、走行路30の側部31は、走行路30の中央側から側縁側に向かって脚部13の立設方向(図4の上方向)に傾斜する傾斜面をなしている。この側部31は、その上端において脚部13及びガイド部材14と一体に成形されている。また、図4に示すように、側部31の裏面側には縦リブ22が位置しており、この縦リブ22によって側部31の強度が確保されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the side portion 31 of the travel path 30 forms an inclined surface that inclines in the standing direction of the leg portion 13 (upward in FIG. 4) from the center side of the travel path 30 toward the side edge. Yes. The side portion 31 is formed integrally with the leg portion 13 and the guide member 14 at the upper end thereof. As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical rib 22 is located on the back surface side of the side portion 31, and the strength of the side portion 31 is ensured by the vertical rib 22.

図2及び図3に示すように、走行路30の中央部32は、走行路30の走行方向に対して並設された複数の連続平面により形成されている。具体的には、中央部32は、ブロック台20の側縁側に位置し、水平面をなす第一平面32aと、第一平面32aの走行方向における内側に位置し、ブロック台20の中心に向かって下方へ傾斜する坂面をなす第二平面32bと、第二平面32bの内側に位置し、水平面をなす第三平面32cとから形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、第一平面32a、第二平面32b及び第三平面32cが特許請求の範囲に規定する平面に相当する構成である。中央部32は、全体としてブロック台20の中心付近に窪みを有する起伏を形成しているが、これは構造部材11内の堆積物を一箇所に集まり易くするための構成である。また、図3及び図4に示すように、中央部32の裏面側には横リブ23、補強縦リブ28、及び補強横リブ29が位置しており、これら各リブによって中央部32の強度が確保されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the central portion 32 of the travel path 30 is formed by a plurality of continuous planes arranged in parallel with the travel direction of the travel path 30. Specifically, the central portion 32 is located on the side edge side of the block table 20, is positioned on the inner side in the traveling direction of the first plane 32 a that forms a horizontal plane, and the first plane 32 a, toward the center of the block table 20. It is formed from a second plane 32b that forms a slope that slopes downward, and a third plane 32c that is positioned inside the second plane 32b and forms a horizontal plane. In the present embodiment, the first plane 32a, the second plane 32b, and the third plane 32c correspond to the planes defined in the claims. The central portion 32 forms a undulation having a depression near the center of the block base 20 as a whole, and this is a configuration for making it easy to collect deposits in the structural member 11 in one place. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lateral rib 23, the reinforcing longitudinal rib 28, and the reinforcing lateral rib 29 are located on the back side of the central portion 32, and the strength of the central portion 32 is increased by these ribs. It is secured.

図1(b)及び図2に示すように、走行路30には表裏に開口する円形の貫通孔15が複数貫設されているが、この貫通孔15の大きさは自走式走行車の車輪の大きさに対して十分に小さくなるように形成されている。また、図2及び図3に示すように、中央部32を形成する第三平面32cには、走行路30の走行方向に対して傾斜又は直交等の交差する方向に延びるスリット33が複数設けられている。このスリット33は、その幅が自走式走行車の車輪の幅に対して十分に小さくなるように形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, a plurality of circular through-holes 15 opening on the front and back surfaces are provided in the traveling path 30, and the size of the through-holes 15 is that of a self-propelled traveling vehicle. It is formed to be sufficiently small with respect to the size of the wheel. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the third plane 32 c forming the central portion 32 is provided with a plurality of slits 33 extending in an intersecting direction such as inclined or orthogonal to the traveling direction of the traveling path 30. ing. The slit 33 is formed so that its width is sufficiently smaller than the width of the wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle.

図1(b)に示すように、ブロック台20を縦2×横2に配置して形成される本実施形態の構造部材11には、脚部13間に位置するとともに構造部材11における一方の対向する側縁間を結ぶように延びる走行路30が2本並列して形成される。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the structural member 11 of the present embodiment formed by arranging the block base 20 in the vertical 2 × lateral 2 position is located between the legs 13 and one of the structural members 11. Two traveling paths 30 extending in parallel to connect the opposite side edges are formed in parallel.

次に、本実施形態の構造部材11から構築した並置積層構造体10、及び水貯留槽40の一例について説明する。図5に示すように、水貯留槽40は、地面を掘削して形成した穴41の底面に砕石等を敷き詰めて形成された基礎42の上部にマンホール43及び並置積層構造体10が配置されてなる。そして、穴41内における残余の空間を砂や土で埋め立てた後、その地表面をアスファルト等で舗装することによって水貯留槽40が形成される。   Next, an example of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 constructed from the structural member 11 of the present embodiment and the water storage tank 40 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the water storage tank 40 has the manhole 43 and the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 arranged on the upper part of the foundation 42 formed by laying crushed stones or the like on the bottom surface of the hole 41 formed by excavating the ground. Become. Then, after filling the remaining space in the hole 41 with sand or earth, the water storage tank 40 is formed by paving the ground surface with asphalt or the like.

水貯留槽40内に配置される並置積層構造体10は、基礎42の上面に構造部材11の裏面側を合わせるとともにその向きを揃えて並置した後に、構造部材11の表面同士と裏面同士とを合わせるようにして順次積層することで構築される。このとき、並置積層構造体10の内部には、各構造部材11に設けられた走行路30が連結して通路Tが形成される(図5参照。)。この通路Tは、並置積層構造体10の並置方向に延びる直線状の通路であり、構造部材11の配置状態に応じて並置積層構造体10内に複数本並列して形成される。   In the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 disposed in the water storage tank 40, the rear surface side of the structural member 11 is aligned with the upper surface of the foundation 42 and the orientation of the structural member 11 is aligned. It is constructed by sequentially stacking together. At this time, inside the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, the traveling paths 30 provided in the respective structural members 11 are connected to form a passage T (see FIG. 5). The passages T are linear passages extending in the juxtaposed direction of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, and are formed in parallel in the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 according to the arrangement state of the structural members 11.

また、図5に示すように、並置積層構造体10は設置環境に応じて、保護シート、透水シート、遮水シート等から構成されるシート層44に全体を覆われた状態で配置される。なお、並置積層構造体10には、排水溝等の排水設備に接続され、内部に雨水を取り込むための流入路や、内部に貯留された雨水を外部に排出するための排水装置が接続されている(図示略)。このように形成された並置積層構造体10は、水貯留槽40の貯留空間を確保するとともに貯留空間上における地表面を支持する機能を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 5, the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 is arranged in a state where the entire structure is covered with a sheet layer 44 including a protective sheet, a water-permeable sheet, a water-impervious sheet, and the like according to the installation environment. In addition, the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 is connected to a drainage facility such as a drainage groove, and is connected to an inflow path for taking in rainwater and a drainage device for discharging rainwater stored inside to the outside. (Not shown). The juxtaposed laminated structure 10 thus formed fulfills the function of securing the storage space of the water storage tank 40 and supporting the ground surface on the storage space.

水貯留槽40内に配置されるマンホール43は、並置積層構造体10の内部に形成される通路Tの開口側に設けられ、円筒状の連結管45を介して並置積層構造体10と連結されている。連結管45は、並置積層構造体10の最下段に形成される通路Tの開口と対向するように配置されており、並置積層構造体10の内部を点検する際における自走式走行車の出入口として機能する。また、並置積層構造体10との接続部分において、連結管45は、その内周面と走行路30との間に形成される段差が小さくなるように、内周面の下端が走行路30よりも下方に位置するように配置されている。なお、この連結管45は、並置積層構造体10の最下段に形成される通路T毎にそれぞれ設けられるものである。   The manhole 43 disposed in the water storage tank 40 is provided on the opening side of the passage T formed inside the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, and is connected to the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 through a cylindrical connecting pipe 45. ing. The connecting pipe 45 is disposed so as to face the opening of the passage T formed at the lowermost stage of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, and the entrance / exit of the self-propelled traveling vehicle when inspecting the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 Function as. Further, in the connection portion with the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, the connecting pipe 45 has a lower end on the inner peripheral surface from the travel path 30 so that a step formed between the inner peripheral surface and the travel path 30 is reduced. Are also arranged so as to be positioned below. The connecting pipe 45 is provided for each passage T formed in the lowest stage of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10.

このようにして設置された水貯留槽40では、マンホール43内から連結管45を介して並置積層構造体10内にカメラを備えた自走式走行車を投入し、自走式走行車による内部の点検が行なわれる。このとき、作業者はマンホール43内にて自走式走行車を操作するのみであり、作業者が並置積層構造体10内に入ることなく、その内部の点検を行なうことができる。   In the water storage tank 40 thus installed, a self-propelled traveling vehicle equipped with a camera is introduced from the manhole 43 into the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 via the connecting pipe 45, and the interior of the self-propelled traveling vehicle is introduced. Inspection is performed. At this time, the operator only operates the self-propelled traveling vehicle in the manhole 43, and the operator can inspect the inside without entering the juxtaposed laminated structure 10.

次に本実施形態における作用効果について、以下に記載する。
(1)本実施形態の構造部材11は、基台12の表面に自走式走行車を走行させるための走行路30を設けており、この走行路30は脚部13間に位置し、基台12における一方の対向する側縁間を結ぶように形成されている。そのため、本実施形態の構造部材11から構築される並置積層構造体10内には、構造部材11の並置方向に延びるとともに自走式走行車が走行可能な通路Tが形成される。これにより、カメラを備えた自走式走行車によって並置積層構造体10内の点検を行なうことが可能となる。よって、並置積層構造体10内の点検を行なうに際して、作業者は並置積層構造体10の外部から自走式走行車を操作するのみでよく、並置積層構造体10の内部に入り込む必要はない。したがって、本実施形態の構造部材11によれば、並置積層構造体10の内部の点検を容易かつ短時間で行なうことが可能となる。
Next, operational effects in the present embodiment will be described below.
(1) The structural member 11 of the present embodiment is provided with a traveling path 30 for traveling a self-propelled traveling vehicle on the surface of the base 12, and the traveling path 30 is located between the leg portions 13. It is formed so as to connect between one opposing side edges of the table 12. Therefore, in the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 constructed from the structural member 11 of the present embodiment, a passage T that extends in the juxtaposition direction of the structural member 11 and is capable of traveling a self-propelled traveling vehicle is formed. Thereby, it becomes possible to check the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 by a self-propelled traveling vehicle equipped with a camera. Therefore, when the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 is inspected, the operator only has to operate the self-propelled traveling vehicle from the outside of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 and does not need to enter the juxtaposed laminated structure 10. Therefore, according to the structural member 11 of the present embodiment, the inside of the juxtaposed laminated structure 10 can be easily and in a short time.

(2)本実施形態では、走行路30の中央部32は、第一平面32a、第二平面32b、及び第三平面32cとからなり、これら各平面が走行路30の走行方向に対して連続するように形成されている。これにより、中央部32に凹凸面が存在する構成と比較して、中央部32を走行する際の自走式走行車のがたつきや、自走式走行車から延びるコードの引っ掛かり等が抑制されて、自走式走行車をスムーズに走行させることができる。   (2) In the present embodiment, the central portion 32 of the travel path 30 includes a first plane 32 a, a second plane 32 b, and a third plane 32 c, and these planes are continuous with respect to the travel direction of the travel path 30. It is formed to do. As a result, the rattling of the self-propelled traveling vehicle and the hooking of the cord extending from the self-propelling traveling vehicle when traveling on the central portion 32 are suppressed compared to the configuration in which the uneven surface exists in the central portion 32. As a result, the self-propelled vehicle can run smoothly.

(3)本実施形態では、走行路30の側部31は、走行路30の中央側から側縁側に向かって脚部13の立設方向に傾斜する傾斜面をなしている。これにより、図4に示すように、走行路30を走行する自走式走行車が何らかの原因により走行路30の側縁側、例えば左側に寄っていくと、自走式走行車の左側の車輪が傾斜面をなす側部31に乗り上げて車体全体が走行路30の中央側へ向かって傾いた状態となる(二点鎖線部分で示す状態)。このとき、自走式走行車には自重により走行路30の中央側方向への力が作用するため、自走式走行車は走行路30の中央部32上(実線部分で示す位置)に戻り易くなる。よって、本実施形態の構造部材11によれば、走行路30を走行する自走式走行車を走行方向に沿って直進させ易くなる。   (3) In the present embodiment, the side portion 31 of the travel path 30 forms an inclined surface that inclines in the standing direction of the leg portion 13 from the center side of the travel path 30 toward the side edge. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, when the self-propelled traveling vehicle traveling on the traveling path 30 approaches the side edge side of the traveling path 30, for example, the left side for some reason, the left wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle is It rides on the side portion 31 that forms the inclined surface, and the entire vehicle body is inclined toward the center side of the traveling path 30 (a state indicated by a two-dot chain line portion). At this time, since a force in the direction of the center of the travel path 30 acts on the self-propelled traveling vehicle due to its own weight, the self-propelled traveling vehicle returns to the center portion 32 (position indicated by the solid line portion) of the traveling path 30. It becomes easy. Therefore, according to the structural member 11 of the present embodiment, the self-propelled traveling vehicle traveling on the traveling path 30 can be easily moved straight along the traveling direction.

(4)側部31が上記のような傾斜面をなしていない場合、自走式走行車が走行路30の側縁側に寄っていくと、自走式走行車の車輪の側面全体が脚部13の側面に摺接し、走行障害が発生する虞がある。本実施形態の構成では、自走式走行車が走行路30の側縁側に寄っていくと、自走式走行車の車輪が傾斜面に乗り上げて傾いた状態となり、脚部13の側面と自走式走行車の車輪の側面全体との間に隙間が形成される。そのため、自走式走行車の車輪の側面全体が脚部13の側面に摺接することはなく、上記のような走行障害が生じることはない。   (4) When the side portion 31 does not have the inclined surface as described above, when the self-propelled traveling vehicle approaches the side edge side of the traveling path 30, the entire side surface of the wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle is the leg portion. There is a risk that a running failure may occur due to sliding contact with the side surface of 13. In the configuration of the present embodiment, when the self-propelled traveling vehicle approaches the side edge side of the traveling path 30, the wheels of the self-propelled traveling vehicle ride on the inclined surface and are inclined, and the side surface of the leg portion 13 and the self-propelled traveling vehicle. A gap is formed between the entire side surface of the wheel of the traveling vehicle. Therefore, the entire side surface of the wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle does not slidably contact the side surface of the leg portion 13, and the above-described traveling failure does not occur.

(5)本実施形態では、走行路30において、側部31の裏面側には縦リブ22が位置するとともに、中央部32の裏面側には横リブ23、補強縦リブ28、及び補強横リブ29が位置するように構成されている。走行路30は、場合によっては10キログラムを超えるような自走式走行車が動き回る部分であるため、その重みにより陥没、傾斜等の変形が生じ易い部位である。とくに、合成樹脂により成形されている構造部材11は、金属製やコンクリート製のものと比較して上記のような変形が生じ易い。本実施形態では走行路30の裏面側に複数のリブを配置させて走行路30の強度を確保することで、自走式走行車を走行させた際に生じ得る走行路30の変形を抑制している。   (5) In the present embodiment, the longitudinal rib 22 is positioned on the back surface side of the side portion 31 in the traveling path 30, and the lateral rib 23, the reinforcing vertical rib 28, and the reinforcing lateral rib are disposed on the back surface side of the center portion 32. 29 is located. The traveling path 30 is a part where a self-propelled traveling vehicle exceeding 10 kilograms moves in some cases, and is a part where deformation such as depression and inclination is likely to occur due to its weight. In particular, the structural member 11 formed of synthetic resin is likely to be deformed as described above as compared with a metal member or a concrete member. In the present embodiment, by arranging a plurality of ribs on the back surface side of the travel path 30 to ensure the strength of the travel path 30, deformation of the travel path 30 that may occur when the self-propelled traveling vehicle travels is suppressed. ing.

(6)本実施形態では、走行路30の中央部32を構成する第三平面32cに、走行路30の走行方向に対して交差する方向に延びるスリット33を複数設けている。スリット33の形成は構造部材11を軽量化するための一手段であるとともに、構造部材11を上下に積層した際には、スリット33は構造部材11間における水の流路及び空気抜きとしても機能する。しかしながら、仮にスリット33を走行路30の走行方向と平行に設けると、スリット33内に自走式走行車の車輪の落ち込みが発生した際に、その車輪が空転する可能性が高く走行障害が発生し易い。本実施形態では、スリット33を走行方向に対して交差する方向に形成することで、構造部材11の軽量化を実現しつつも、上記のような走行障害の発生を抑制して自走式走行車の走行に与える影響を最小限に抑えている。   (6) In the present embodiment, a plurality of slits 33 extending in a direction intersecting with the traveling direction of the traveling path 30 are provided on the third plane 32 c constituting the central portion 32 of the traveling path 30. The formation of the slit 33 is a means for reducing the weight of the structural member 11, and when the structural member 11 is stacked up and down, the slit 33 also functions as a water flow path and an air vent between the structural members 11. . However, if the slit 33 is provided in parallel with the traveling direction of the traveling path 30, when the wheel of the self-propelled traveling vehicle falls in the slit 33, it is highly possible that the wheel will idle and a traveling failure occurs. Easy to do. In the present embodiment, the slit 33 is formed in a direction intersecting with the traveling direction, so that the weight of the structural member 11 is reduced, and the occurrence of the above-described traveling obstacle is suppressed and the self-propelled traveling is performed. The impact on driving is minimized.

(7)並置積層構造体10に堆積した堆積物を清掃・除去するには、高圧水流を利用して走行路30の走行方向へ堆積物を洗い出す方法が有効である。このとき、基台12の表面にガイド部材14が走行路30に沿って立設されているため、走行路30の走行方向に直交する方向への水の流れが規制される。そのため、走行路30の走行方向へ堆積物が導かれ易くなり、並置積層構造体10から堆積物を効率的に洗い出すことが可能である。   (7) In order to clean and remove the deposits deposited on the juxtaposed laminated structure 10, a method of washing the deposits in the traveling direction of the traveling path 30 using a high-pressure water stream is effective. At this time, since the guide member 14 is erected along the traveling path 30 on the surface of the base 12, the flow of water in the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the traveling path 30 is restricted. Therefore, the deposit is easily guided in the traveling direction of the traveling path 30, and the deposit can be efficiently washed out from the juxtaposed laminated structure 10.

なお、本実施形態は、次のように変更して具体化することも可能である。
・ 本実施形態の構造部材11は、その裏面同士と表面同士とを合わせるようにして積層する構成を採用したが、構造部材11の表面側と別の構造部材11の裏面側とを合わせるようにして積層する構成であってもよい。例えば、基台12の裏面に、脚部13に形成される嵌合部13aと嵌合可能な被嵌合部を設け、その被嵌合部と嵌合部13aとを嵌合させるようにして構造部材11を積層する構成としてもよい。
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
-Although the structure member 11 of this embodiment employ | adopted the structure laminated | stacked so that the back surfaces and surfaces may match, it is made to match the surface side of the structural member 11, and the back surface side of another structural member 11. FIG. It may be configured to be laminated. For example, on the back surface of the base 12, a fitting portion that can be fitted with the fitting portion 13a formed on the leg portion 13 is provided, and the fitting portion and the fitting portion 13a are fitted. It is good also as a structure which laminates | stacks the structural member 11. FIG.

・ 本実施形態では、正方形状のブロック台20を縦2×横2となるように配置して基台12を形成していたが、ブロック台20の形状及びその配置構成はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、長方形状のブロック台20を採用してもよいし、六角形状のブロック台20を採用してもよい。また、ブロック台20を一列に配置してもよいし、縦2×横4となるように配置してもよいし、一つのブロック台20により基台12を形成していてもよい。更に、異なる形状のブロック台20を組み合わせて基台12を形成してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the square block base 20 is arranged to be 2 × 2 in the vertical direction to form the base 12, but the shape of the block base 20 and the arrangement configuration thereof are limited to this. is not. For example, a rectangular block base 20 may be employed, or a hexagonal block base 20 may be employed. In addition, the block bases 20 may be arranged in a line, may be arranged in a length of 2 × 4, or the base 12 may be formed by one block base 20. Furthermore, you may form the base 12 combining the block base 20 of a different shape.

・ 本実施形態では、一つのブロック台20に対して4本の脚部13が立設されていたが、脚部13の数はこれに限られるものではなく、何本であってもよい。また、脚部13は、四角筒状をなすとともにその基端部から先端部に向かうにしたがって縮径する四角錐台状に形成されていたが、脚部13の形状はこれに限られるものではなく、円筒状であってもよいし、円錐台状であってもよい。また、ブロック台20の対向する側縁間にわたって脚部13を設けてもよい。更に、走行路30の側部31全体と連続して形成される一直線状の脚部13を走行路30の両側に設けてもよい。   -In this embodiment, although the four leg parts 13 were standingly arranged with respect to one block stand 20, the number of the leg parts 13 is not restricted to this, Any number may be sufficient. In addition, the leg portion 13 has a square cylindrical shape and is formed in a quadrangular frustum shape whose diameter is reduced from the base end portion toward the distal end portion, but the shape of the leg portion 13 is not limited to this. Alternatively, it may be a cylindrical shape or a truncated cone shape. Moreover, you may provide the leg part 13 between the side edges which the block stand 20 opposes. Further, straight legs 13 formed continuously with the entire side portion 31 of the travel path 30 may be provided on both sides of the travel path 30.

・ 走行路30の側部31は、走行路30の中央側から側縁側に向かって脚部13の立設方向に傾斜するように形成されていたが、側部31の形状はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、走行路30の走行方向に対して直交する方向の断面形状が円弧をなすような湾曲面状に側部31を形成した場合にも、上記(2)の作用効果を得ることができる。また、側部31は水平面を形成していてもよい。   The side portion 31 of the traveling path 30 is formed so as to incline in the standing direction of the leg portion 13 from the central side of the traveling path 30 toward the side edge side, but the shape of the side portion 31 is limited to this. It is not a thing. For example, even when the side portion 31 is formed in a curved surface shape in which a cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the traveling path 30 forms an arc, the effect (2) can be obtained. Moreover, the side part 31 may form the horizontal surface.

・ 走行路30の中央部32は、第一平面32a、第二平面32b、及び第三平面32cとからなり、5つの面が走行路30の走行方向に対して連続するように形成されていたが、中央部32の形状はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、中央部32を形成する平面の数は4面以下であってもよいし、6面以上であってもよい。また、中央部32は曲面により形成されていてもよいし、平面と曲面とが混在していてもよい。なお、自走式走行車の走行の妨げとならない範囲において、中央部32上にリブや突起等の段差が形成されていてもよい。   The central portion 32 of the travel path 30 includes a first plane 32a, a second plane 32b, and a third plane 32c, and is formed so that five surfaces are continuous with respect to the travel direction of the travel path 30. However, the shape of the central portion 32 is not limited to this. For example, the number of planes forming the central portion 32 may be 4 or less, or 6 or more. Moreover, the center part 32 may be formed by the curved surface, and the plane and the curved surface may be mixed. Steps such as ribs and protrusions may be formed on the central portion 32 in a range that does not hinder the traveling of the self-propelled traveling vehicle.

・ 中央部32はブロック台20の中心付近に窪みを有する起伏を形成していたが、中央部32がなす起伏形状はどのような形状であってもよい。例えば、走行方向に向かって下方に傾斜し続けるような形状であってもよい。また、中央部32全体を起伏のない水平面状に形成してもよいし、ブロック台20の対向する側縁間を結ぶ一直線状の平面として形成してもよい。   The central portion 32 forms an undulation having a depression near the center of the block base 20, but the undulation shape formed by the central portion 32 may be any shape. For example, the shape may continue to be inclined downward in the traveling direction. Further, the entire central portion 32 may be formed in a horizontal plane without undulations, or may be formed as a straight plane connecting between the opposing side edges of the block base 20.

・ 本実施形態では、スリット33を第三平面32cに設けていたが、スリット33は、第三平面32cに限られることなく、走行路30のどの位置に設けてもよい。また、本実施形態では、スリット33は、走行路30の走行方向に対して交差する方向に延びるように形成されていたが、走行方向に対して平行に延びるように形成してもよい。なお、スリット33を設けなくてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the slit 33 is provided in the third plane 32c, but the slit 33 is not limited to the third plane 32c, and may be provided in any position on the travel path 30. In the present embodiment, the slit 33 is formed so as to extend in a direction intersecting with the traveling direction of the traveling path 30, but may be formed so as to extend in parallel with the traveling direction. The slit 33 may not be provided.

・ 本実施形態では、走行路30に対して表裏に開口する円形の貫通孔15を貫設したが、この貫通孔15の形状はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、楕円状に形成してもよいし、多角形状に形成してもよい。また、貫通孔15は走行路30のどの位置にもうけられていてもよい。   -In this embodiment, although the circular through-hole 15 opened on the front and back with respect to the traveling path 30 was penetrated, the shape of this through-hole 15 is not restricted to this. For example, it may be formed in an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape. Further, the through hole 15 may be provided at any position on the travel path 30.

・ 本実施形態では、走行路30の裏面側に位置するように、縦リブ22、横リブ23、補強縦リブ28、及び補強横リブ29が配置されていたが、各リブの配置構成はこれに限られるものではなく、どのように配置されていてもよい。例えば、走行路30の裏面側により多くのリブを密集させてもよいし、走行路30の位置とは無関係に各リブを配置してもよい。また、補強縦リブ28及び補強横リブ29のうちのいずれか一方のみを設ける構成としてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the vertical ribs 22, the horizontal ribs 23, the reinforcing vertical ribs 28, and the reinforcing horizontal ribs 29 are arranged so as to be located on the back surface side of the traveling path 30, but the arrangement configuration of each rib is as follows. It is not restricted to, It may be arranged in any way. For example, more ribs may be concentrated on the back surface side of the travel path 30, and each rib may be arranged regardless of the position of the travel path 30. Alternatively, only one of the reinforcing vertical ribs 28 and the reinforcing horizontal ribs 29 may be provided.

・ 図6に示すように、走行路30の上にシート材34を敷設してもよい。このシート材34は走行路30よりも幅広に形成されており、脚部13やガイド部材14の側面に沿った形状に屈曲されるようにして配置されている。このように構成した場合には、一の構造部材11におけるブロック台20間に形成される凹みがシート材34により被覆された状態となるため、この凹みと走式走行車の車輪との間に生じる引っ掛かりやがたつきが抑制される。また、脚部13及びガイド部材14に沿って屈曲するシート材34の両側部は、走行路30側において、脚部13間及び脚部13とガイド部材14との間に形成される隙間を被覆する。これにより、自走式走行車の車輪や角部が上記隙間に引っ掛かることに起因する走行障害の発生が抑制される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a sheet material 34 may be laid on the traveling path 30. The sheet material 34 is formed wider than the travel path 30 and is arranged so as to be bent in a shape along the side surfaces of the leg portion 13 and the guide member 14. In the case of such a configuration, since the recess formed between the block bases 20 in one structural member 11 is covered with the sheet material 34, between this recess and the wheel of the traveling vehicle. The generated catch and rattling are suppressed. Further, both side portions of the sheet material 34 bent along the leg portion 13 and the guide member 14 cover a gap formed between the leg portions 13 and between the leg portion 13 and the guide member 14 on the traveling path 30 side. To do. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the driving | running | working failure resulting from the wheel and corner | angular part of a self-propelled traveling vehicle being caught in the said clearance gap is suppressed.

なお、シート材34は、少なくとも走行路30の中央部32に敷設されていればよく、その幅や敷設状態はとくに限定されるものではない。中央部32のみにシート材34を敷設する場合においては、可撓性のない板状部材をシート材34として用いてもよい。   In addition, the sheet | seat material 34 should just be laid in the center part 32 of the traveling path 30, and the width | variety and laying state are not specifically limited. In the case where the sheet material 34 is laid only on the central portion 32, an inflexible plate-like member may be used as the sheet material 34.

・ 構造部材11は、雨水を貯留して水害を防止する図5に示すような水貯留槽40に限らず、農業用水の水貯留槽、防火用水用の水貯留槽、噴水用の水を貯留する水貯留槽等に適用することもできる。   The structural member 11 is not limited to the water storage tank 40 as shown in FIG. 5 that stores rainwater to prevent flooding, but stores a water storage tank for agricultural water, a water storage tank for fire prevention water, and water for fountains. It can also be applied to a water storage tank or the like.

次に、上記実施形態及び別例から把握できる技術的思想について記載する。
・ 前記走行路には、該走行路の走行方向に対して交差する方向に延びるスリットが設けられていることを特徴とする水貯留槽用の構造部材。
Next, a technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and another example will be described.
A structural member for a water storage tank, wherein the travel path is provided with a slit extending in a direction intersecting the travel direction of the travel path.

(a)、(b)は、本実施形態の構造部材を示す斜視図。(A), (b) is a perspective view which shows the structural member of this embodiment. 本実施形態の構造部材における一ブロック台の上面図。The top view of the one block stand in the structural member of this embodiment. 図2におけるA−A線断面図。AA sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図2におけるB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing in FIG. 本実施形態の水貯留槽を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the water storage tank of this embodiment. 別例の構造部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structural member of another example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…並置積層構造体、11…構造部材、12…基台、13…脚部、28…補強縦リブ、29…補強横リブ、30…走行路、31…側部、32…中央部、34…シート材、40…水貯留槽。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Parallel laminated structure, 11 ... Structural member, 12 ... Base, 13 ... Leg part, 28 ... Reinforcement vertical rib, 29 ... Reinforcement lateral rib, 30 ... Running road, 31 ... Side part, 32 ... Center part, 34 ... sheet material, 40 ... water storage tank.

Claims (5)

合成樹脂により成形され、基台と、該基台の表面に立設された複数の脚部とを備え、複数個を並置しつつ積層した状態にすることによって水貯留槽の貯留空間を確保して並置積層構造体を構成する水貯留槽用の構造部材であって、
前記基台の表面には、自走式走行車を走行させるための走行路が設けられており、該走行路は、前記脚部間を通り、少なくとも一組の対向する基台の側縁間を結ぶように形成されていることを特徴とする水貯留槽用の構造部材。
It is made of synthetic resin, has a base and a plurality of legs standing on the surface of the base, and secures a storage space for the water storage tank by stacking a plurality while juxtaposing them. A structural member for a water storage tank constituting a juxtaposed laminated structure,
A traveling path for traveling a self-propelled traveling vehicle is provided on the surface of the base, and the traveling path passes between the legs and is between at least one pair of opposing side edges of the base. A structural member for a water storage tank, wherein the structural member is formed so as to tie.
前記走行路の中央部は、走行方向に対して連続した平面により形成されるとともに、該平面は、走行方向に向かって傾斜する坂面又は水平面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材。 The central portion of the travel path is formed by a flat surface that is continuous with respect to the travel direction, and the flat surface is a slope surface or a horizontal surface that is inclined toward the travel direction. Structural member for water storage tank. 前記走行路の側部は、該走行路の中央側から側縁側に向かって前記脚部の立設方向に傾斜する傾斜面を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材。 The side part of the said travel path forms the inclined surface which inclines in the standing direction of the said leg part toward the side edge side from the center side of this travel path, The Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. The structural member for water storage tanks of description. 前記基台は、前記走行路が位置する部位の裏面側に前記走行路に加わる荷重を支持するための補強リブを設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材。 The said base is provided with the reinforcement rib for supporting the load added to the said travel path on the back surface side of the site | part in which the said travel path is located. The structural member for water storage tanks described in 1. 前記走行路上には、シート材が敷設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の水貯留槽用の構造部材。 The structural member for a water storage tank according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a sheet material is laid on the travel path.
JP2007180351A 2007-07-09 2007-07-09 Structural member for water storage tank Active JP4914301B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011074692A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Sekisui Techno Seikei Kk Rainwater storage facility
JP2013194458A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-30 Nitto Shoji Ltd Spatial construction block
JP2019073855A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-05-16 天昇電気工業株式会社 Rainwater storage and infiltration facility

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05164698A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-29 Nisshin Kaihatsu Kk Self-propelled device for inspecting conduit
JPH0924824A (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-01-28 Kantool:Kk Self-traveling pipe line inspection device and traveling belt to be used for it
JP2006169814A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Facility for suppressing outflow of rainwater, and cleaning method therefor
JP2007107267A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-26 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Skeleton block for water storage institution of rainwater etc. and water storage institution of rainwater etc. making use thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05164698A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-29 Nisshin Kaihatsu Kk Self-propelled device for inspecting conduit
JPH0924824A (en) * 1995-07-13 1997-01-28 Kantool:Kk Self-traveling pipe line inspection device and traveling belt to be used for it
JP2006169814A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Facility for suppressing outflow of rainwater, and cleaning method therefor
JP2007107267A (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-26 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Skeleton block for water storage institution of rainwater etc. and water storage institution of rainwater etc. making use thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011074692A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Sekisui Techno Seikei Kk Rainwater storage facility
JP2013194458A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-30 Nitto Shoji Ltd Spatial construction block
JP2019073855A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-05-16 天昇電気工業株式会社 Rainwater storage and infiltration facility

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