JP2009003383A - Developer charging device - Google Patents

Developer charging device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009003383A
JP2009003383A JP2007166757A JP2007166757A JP2009003383A JP 2009003383 A JP2009003383 A JP 2009003383A JP 2007166757 A JP2007166757 A JP 2007166757A JP 2007166757 A JP2007166757 A JP 2007166757A JP 2009003383 A JP2009003383 A JP 2009003383A
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developer
discharge port
filling
sealing member
port sealing
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JP2007166757A
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Japanese (ja)
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Masashi Nakayama
雅志 中山
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007166757A priority Critical patent/JP2009003383A/en
Publication of JP2009003383A publication Critical patent/JP2009003383A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developer charging device for achieving saving of labor and reduction of cost by reducing man-hour by automatizing charging of a funnel for charging with developer by simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: The developer charging device includes: a storing part 6 having a developer discharge port 2 and an opening 4 widening toward a leading end from a rear end and reservoiring the developer for charging 5; the funnel for charging 8 having an outer periphery part 7 formed on the outer periphery of the opening 4; a cover part 12 covering over the opening 4 of the storing part 6; a discharge port sealing control rod 13 extending to be inserted through the developer discharge port 2 from the cover part 12; and a discharge port sealing member 14 attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod 13 and sealing the developer discharge port 2 while abutting on the discharge port 2. Furthermore, the developer charging device is equipped with a first elastic body 15 including a coil spring for imparting elastic force in a direction (direction shown by an arrow A) where the cover part 12 is separated from the outer periphery part 7 of the funnel for charging 8 between the outer periphery 12b of the cover part 12 and the outer periphery part 7 of the funnel for charging 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、現像剤充填装置に係り、特に、電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられるトナーを含む現像剤を、当該画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填する現像剤充填装置に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a developer filling device, and in particular, a developer filling that fills a developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus with a developer containing toner used in an electrophotographic process type image forming apparatus. Relates to the device.

従来、電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられるトナーと磁性キャリア等のトナーを含む現像剤を、大型容器から小分けして画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填することが行われている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
しかし、特許文献1に開示された装置の場合、制御する個所が多数に亘るため、現像剤を小容量の現像剤収納ケースに充填するという機能に比べ、設備が大掛かりなものになり、数十〜数百グラムの少量の現像剤を充填するには高コストになってしまう。そのため、充填量が少量の場合は、図9に示すように、現像剤収納ケース1の充填口1a内に、先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口2と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口4を有する充填用現像剤5を貯留する収納部6と当該収納部の開口4の外周に形成された外周部7を有する現像剤充填用ロート8を、基台16上に取り付けられた支柱10に上下動自在に取り付けられた支持部材11上に取り付け、他工程で計量済みの現像剤を収納した計量カップ9から現像剤5を手動で充填用ロート8内へ投入し、自然落下による充填を行うことが行われている。
特開2005−75376公報
Conventionally, a developer containing toner such as a magnetic carrier and toner used in an electrophotographic process type image forming apparatus is subdivided from a large container into a developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus. It has been broken. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
However, in the case of the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, since there are a large number of parts to be controlled, the equipment becomes large compared with the function of filling the developer storage case with a small volume of developer. Filling with a small amount of developer of up to several hundred grams is expensive. Therefore, when the filling amount is small, as shown in FIG. 9, the developer discharge port 2 attached to the tapered rear end portion and the rear end portion are provided in the filling port 1 a of the developer storage case 1. A developer filling funnel 8 having a storage portion 6 for storing a filling developer 5 having a pre-opening opening 4 and an outer peripheral portion 7 formed on the outer periphery of the opening 4 of the storage portion is provided on a base 16. The developer 5 is manually put into the filling funnel 8 from a measuring cup 9 which is mounted on a support member 11 which is attached to the attached support column 10 so as to be movable up and down, and which contains the developer measured in another process. Filling by natural fall is performed.
JP-A-2005-75376

しかしながら、この手動で現像剤収納ケース1に現像剤の充填を行う場合に、充填用ロート8の現像剤吐出口3付近で現像剤5が完全には吐出されずに残ることがあり、充填完了として充填用ロート8を上昇させるとその残っていた現像剤5が落下して現像剤収納ケース1の外表面に付着する事故が発生する。そのため、現像剤収納ケースの外表面から現像剤を拭き取る等の清掃を行う必要があり、生産工程におけるコストアップに繋がるという問題がある。
そこで充填用ロート8の現像剤吐出口3の付近を手動でたたく、もしくは、バイブレーター等の外力を付与するものを取り付けて振動を与えたりして、吐出口3付近に現像剤が残らないように現像剤収納ケース内に落としきる方法などが取られているが、煩雑な作業を必要とし、労力アップや装置の大幅なコストアップになるという問題があった。
本発明は、上記実情を考慮してなされたものであり、簡単な構成で、充填用ロート内への現像剤投入を自動化して労力の軽減および工数低減によるコストダウンを実現した現像剤充填装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, when the developer storage case 1 is manually filled with the developer, the developer 5 may not be completely discharged in the vicinity of the developer discharge port 3 of the filling funnel 8 and the filling is completed. If the filling funnel 8 is raised, the remaining developer 5 falls and adheres to the outer surface of the developer storage case 1. For this reason, it is necessary to perform cleaning such as wiping off the developer from the outer surface of the developer storage case, which leads to a cost increase in the production process.
Therefore, the developer does not remain in the vicinity of the discharge port 3 by manually hitting the vicinity of the developer discharge port 3 of the filling funnel 8 or by attaching a vibration imparting device such as a vibrator. Although a method of dropping the developer into the developer storage case has been taken, there is a problem that a complicated operation is required, which increases labor and greatly increases the cost of the apparatus.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and has a simple configuration, and is a developer filling apparatus that automates the introduction of the developer into the filling funnel to reduce labor and cost by reducing the number of steps. The purpose is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられる現像剤を、当該画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填する現像剤充填装置において、前記現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を開閉する蓋部と、蓋部の内面から前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒が移動して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げて、前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする。
また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設された蛇腹状の弾性体であることを特徴とする。
また、請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設されたコイルスプリングであることを特徴とする。
また、請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記吐出口封止部材は、前記現像剤吐出口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、錐状体及び錘状体から選択される封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられた際に、前記封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a developer that fills a developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus with a developer used in an electrophotographic process type image forming apparatus. In the filling device, a developer discharge port attached to a tapered rear end portion inserted into a filling port of the developer storage case and a filling developer having a widened opening from the rear end portion are stored. A developer filling funnel having an outer periphery formed on the outer periphery of the storage portion and the opening of the storage portion, a lid portion for opening and closing the opening of the storage portion, and a discharge extending from the inner surface of the lid portion into the developer discharge port. An outlet sealing control rod, a discharge port sealing member attached to a rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod, contacting the developer discharge port to seal the discharge port, and an outer periphery of the lid portion Between the outer periphery of the developer filling funnel And an elastic body that applies an elastic force in a direction away from the outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel, and the discharge port sealing control rod when the cover is pressed against the elastic force , The discharge port sealing member attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod is lowered to release the developer discharge port, and the developer filling funnel storage portion When the developer stored in the container is discharged into the developer storage case, and the pressing of the lid is released, the lid is pulled up by the elastic force of the elastic body, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up Thus, the discharge port sealing member contacts and seals the developer discharge port.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the developer filling apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the elastic body is a bellows-like shape disposed between the outer periphery of the lid and the outer periphery of the developer filling funnel. It is characterized by being an elastic body.
The invention according to claim 3 is the developer filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body is a coil spring disposed between the outer periphery of the lid and the outer periphery of the developer filling funnel. It is characterized by being.
Further, the invention of claim 4 is the developer filling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the discharge port sealing member has a sphere having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the developer discharge port, A sealing member selected from a cone-shaped body and a weight-shaped body, and when the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up, the sealing member contacts and seals the developer discharge port Features.

また、請求項5の発明は、電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられる現像剤を、当該画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填する現像剤充填装置において、前記現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を開閉し、前記現像剤を前記収納部に供給する現像剤供給口を有する蓋部と、先端に当該現像剤供給口を封止する供給口封止部材を有し、前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記吐出口封止制御棒を上方に弾性的に引き上げる第2の弾性体と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する第1の弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記第1の弾性体の弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が前記蓋部の現像剤供給口に当接して当該現像剤供給口を封止するとともに下降して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記第1の弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げると共に前記第2の弾性体によって前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止すると共に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が蓋部の現像剤供給口から離間して当該現像剤供給口から収納部内への現像剤の供給を可能とすることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a developer filling apparatus for filling a developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus with a developer used in an electrophotographic process type image forming apparatus. A developer discharge port attached to a taper-shaped rear end portion inserted into a case filling port, a storage portion for storing a filling developer having an opening widened from the rear end portion, and an opening of the storage portion A developer-filling funnel having an outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery, a lid portion having a developer supply port for opening and closing the opening of the storage portion and supplying the developer to the storage portion, and the development at the tip A supply port sealing member for sealing the developer supply port, the discharge port sealing control rod extending into the developer discharge port, and the developer discharge port attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod A discharge port seal that seals the discharge port in contact with A member, a second elastic body for elastically pulling up the discharge port sealing control rod upward, and the lid portion between the outer periphery of the lid portion and the outer periphery of the developer filling funnel. A first elastic body that applies an elastic force in a direction away from the outer peripheral portion of the filling funnel, and the discharge port seal is pressed when the lid portion is pressed against the elastic force of the first elastic body. The developer supply port sealing member at the front end of the stop control rod comes into contact with the developer supply port of the lid portion to seal the developer supply port and descend, and the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod The discharge port sealing member attached to the container is lowered to release the seal of the developer discharge port, and the developer stored in the storage portion of the developer filling funnel is discharged into the developer storage case. When the pressing of the lid is released, the lid is pulled up by the elastic force of the first elastic body. The discharge port sealing member is brought into contact with and sealed by the developer discharge port by pulling up the discharge port sealing control rod by the second elastic body, and the tip of the discharge port sealing control rod is developed. The developer supply port sealing member is separated from the developer supply port of the lid portion, and the developer can be supplied from the developer supply port into the storage portion.

また、請求項6の発明は、請求項5記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記第1の弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設された蛇腹状の弾性体であることを特徴とする。
また、請求項7の発明は、請求項5記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記第1の弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設されたコイルスプリングであることを特徴とする。
また、請求項8の発明は、請求項5乃至7の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記吐出口封止部材は、前記現像剤吐出口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、又は錘状体からなる封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられた際に、前記封止部材の外周が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする。
また、請求項9の発明は、請求項5乃至8の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、前記現像剤供給口封止部材は、前記蓋部の現像剤供給口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、又は錘状体からなる封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられて前記吐出口封止部材の外周が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該現像剤吐出口を封止すると共に、前記現像剤供給口封止部材と現像剤供給口とが離間して、当該現像剤供給口から現像剤を供給可能とすることを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the developer filling device according to the fifth aspect, the first elastic body is disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel. It is characterized by being an accordion-like elastic body.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the developer filling apparatus according to the fifth aspect, the first elastic body is disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel. It is characterized by being a coil spring.
The invention according to claim 8 is the developer filling device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the discharge port sealing member has a sphere having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the developer discharge port, Alternatively, the sealing member is formed of a weight-like body, and when the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up, the outer periphery of the sealing member contacts and seals the developer discharge port. .
The invention according to claim 9 is the developer filling apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the developer supply port sealing member is outside the inner diameter of the developer supply port of the lid portion. A sealing member made of a spherical body having a diameter or a weight-like body, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up so that the outer periphery of the discharge port sealing member comes into contact with the developer discharge port and discharges the developer. The outlet is sealed, and the developer supply port sealing member and the developer supply port are separated from each other so that the developer can be supplied from the developer supply port.

本発明によれば、現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を閉蓋する蓋部と、蓋部の内面から前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒が移動して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げて、前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止するか、または、現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を閉蓋し、前記現像剤を前記収納部に供給する現像剤供給口を有する蓋部と、先端に当該現像剤供給口を封止する供給口封止部材を有し、前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記吐出口封止制御棒を上方に弾性的に引き上げる第2の弾性体と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する第1の弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記第1の弾性体の弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が前記蓋部の現像剤供給口に当接して当該現像剤供給口を封止するとともに下降して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記第1の弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げると共に前記第2の弾性体によって前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止すると共に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が蓋部の現像剤供給口から離間して当該現像剤供給口から収納部内への現像剤の供給を可能とすることによって、簡単な構成で、充填用ロート内への現像剤投入を自動化して労力の軽減および工数低減によるコストダウンを実現した現像剤充填装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the developer discharge port attached to the tapered rear end portion inserted into the filling port of the developer storage case and the filling developer having the opening widened from the rear end portion are stored. A developer filling funnel having an outer peripheral portion formed on an outer periphery of an opening of the storage portion, a lid portion for closing the opening of the storage portion, and an inner surface of the lid portion into the developer discharge port. A discharge port sealing control rod that extends, a discharge port sealing member that is attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod and that contacts the developer discharge port and seals the discharge port; and An elastic body that applies an elastic force between the outer periphery and the outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel in a direction away from the outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel; When pressed against the force, the discharge port sealing control rod moves and the discharge port seal The discharge port sealing member attached to the rear end of the control rod descends to release the developer discharge port sealing, and the developer stored in the storage portion of the developer filling funnel is removed from the developer. When discharging into the storage case and releasing the pressure on the lid, the lid is lifted by the elastic force of the elastic body, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up so that the discharge port sealing member is A developer discharge port attached to the taper-shaped rear end portion inserted into the filling port of the developer storage case and a taper shape that extends from the rear end portion. A storage portion for storing the developer for filling having an opening; a developer filling funnel having an outer peripheral portion formed on an outer periphery of the opening of the storage portion; the opening of the storage portion is closed; and the developer is A lid portion having a developer supply port for supplying to the storage portion; A supply port sealing member that seals the image agent supply port, and is attached to a discharge port sealing control rod extending into the developer discharge port and a rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod; A discharge port sealing member that contacts the outlet and seals the discharge port, a second elastic body that elastically lifts the discharge port sealing control rod upward, an outer periphery of the lid, and the developer filling A first elastic body for applying an elastic force in a direction away from the outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel between the outer peripheral portion of the developer funnel, and the lid portion being the first elastic member. When pressed against the elastic force of the body, the developer supply port sealing member at the tip of the discharge port sealing control rod comes into contact with the developer supply port of the lid to seal the developer supply port The discharge port sealing member attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod descends to lower the developer discharge. When the seal of the outlet is released, the developer stored in the storage portion of the developer filling funnel is discharged into the developer storage case, and the pressing of the lid portion is released, the first While the lid is pulled up by the elastic force of the elastic body and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up by the second elastic body, the discharge port sealing member comes into contact with and seals the developer discharge port, and By allowing the developer supply port sealing member at the tip of the discharge port sealing control rod to be separated from the developer supply port of the lid and allowing the developer to be supplied from the developer supply port into the storage unit, With a simple configuration, it is possible to provide a developer filling apparatus that automates the introduction of the developer into the filling funnel to reduce labor and cost by reducing man-hours.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
[実施例1]
図1は、本発明による実施例の現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す図で、(a)は充填用ロート8内に現像剤5が封入された状態を示し、(b)は、現像剤5が充填用ロート8から現像剤収納ケース1内に吐出充填されている状態を示す図である。
本実施例に係る現像剤充填装置は、図1に示すように、先細状の後端部(吐出側端部)8aに取り付けられた現像剤吐出口2と当該後端部から上向きに径がテーパー状に漸増し且つ端部に開口4を有した充填用現像剤5を貯留する収納部6と当該収納部6の開口(導入側端部)4の外周に形成された外周部7(フランジ部)を有する逆円錐状の現像剤充填用ロート8を有している。さらに、現像剤充填装置は、充填用ロート8の収納部6の開口4を閉蓋(開閉)する蓋部12と、蓋部12の内面12a中央部から現像剤吐出口2内に挿通して延びる吐出口封止制御棒13と、当該吐出口封止制御棒13の後端に取り付けられ、現像剤吐出口2に当接して当該吐出口2を封止する吐出口封止部材14とを有している。吐出口封止部材14は、球状となっており、その外径d2は、現像剤吐出口3の内径d1よりも大径となっており、吐出口封止部材14の外周表面が現像剤吐出口3の先端と当接することによって、吐出口3が封止されて充填用ロート8の収納部6内の現像剤5が吐出口3から吐出されることを防止するようになっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[Example 1]
1A and 1B are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of a developer filling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a state in which a developer 5 is sealed in a filling funnel 8, and FIG. 1B shows a developer. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where 5 is discharged and filled into the developer storage case 1 from the filling funnel 8.
As shown in FIG. 1, the developer filling apparatus according to the present embodiment has a developer discharge port 2 attached to a tapered rear end portion (discharge side end portion) 8a and a diameter upward from the rear end portion. A storage portion 6 for storing a filling developer 5 that gradually increases in a taper shape and has an opening 4 at an end portion, and an outer peripheral portion 7 (flange) formed on the outer periphery of an opening (introduction side end portion) 4 of the storage portion 6 A funnel 8 having an inverted conical shape and a portion). Further, the developer filling device is inserted into the developer discharge port 2 from the center portion of the inner surface 12a of the lid portion 12 and the lid portion 12 for closing (opening and closing) the opening 4 of the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8. An extended discharge port sealing control rod 13 and a discharge port sealing member 14 attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod 13 and contacting the developer discharge port 2 to seal the discharge port 2 Have. The discharge port sealing member 14 has a spherical shape, and its outer diameter d2 is larger than the inner diameter d1 of the developer discharge port 3, and the outer peripheral surface of the discharge port sealing member 14 is discharged from the developer. By contacting the tip of the outlet 3, the discharge port 3 is sealed to prevent the developer 5 in the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8 from being discharged from the discharge port 3.

さらに、蓋部2の外周12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間に蓋部2を充填用ロート8の外周部7から離間する方向(矢印A方向)に弾性力を付与するコイルスプリングからなる第1の弾性体15とを備えており、この第1の弾性体15によって蓋部12が上方に押し上げられ、蓋部12の上方への押し上げに伴って吐出口封止制御棒13が上方に引き上げられると共に、吐出口封止部材14が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止している。(図1(a)参照)
一方、充填用ロート8内に収納された現像剤5を現像剤収納ケース1内に充填する場合には、図1(b)に示すように、支柱10を有する基台16の所定位置に充填口1aを上にして現像剤収納ケース1を載置する。続いて、図1(a)に示すように、収納部6内に現像剤5が収納され、現像剤吐出口2が吐出口封止部材14によって封止された充填用ロート8を、その外周部7を支持部材11で支持、固定し、支持部材11を支柱10上で下降(矢印C方向)させて、現像剤収納ケース1の充填口1a内に充填用ロート8の現像材吐出口2を形成する充填用ロート8の筒部8aを挿入し、筒部8aの外周から側方に突出している充填口封止部材8cを充填口1a外周の上面に当接させて封止する。
Further, a coil spring that applies an elastic force between the outer periphery 12b of the lid 2 and the outer periphery 7 of the filling funnel 8 in a direction away from the outer periphery 7 of the filling funnel 8 (arrow A direction). The lid portion 12 is pushed upward by the first elastic body 15, and the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is moved as the lid portion 12 is pushed upward. The discharge port sealing member 14 is brought into contact with the developer discharge port and sealed. (See Fig. 1 (a))
On the other hand, when the developer 5 housed in the filling funnel 8 is filled into the developer housing case 1, as shown in FIG. The developer storage case 1 is placed with the mouth 1a facing up. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1A, the filling funnel 8 in which the developer 5 is stored in the storage portion 6 and the developer discharge port 2 is sealed by the discharge port sealing member 14 is disposed on the outer periphery thereof. The portion 7 is supported and fixed by the support member 11, and the support member 11 is lowered on the support column 10 (in the direction of arrow C), and the developer discharge port 2 of the filling funnel 8 is placed in the filling port 1 a of the developer storage case 1. The cylindrical portion 8a of the filling funnel 8 is inserted, and the filling port sealing member 8c protruding laterally from the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 8a is brought into contact with the upper surface of the outer periphery of the filling port 1a for sealing.

続いて、図1(b)に示すように、蓋部12を指等で第1の弾性体15の弾性力に抗して矢印B方向に押圧すると、吐出口封止制御棒13が下降して、吐出口封止制御棒13の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材14が下降して現像剤吐出口2の封止を解除して、現像剤充填用ロート8の収納部6に収納された現像剤5を現像剤収納ケース1内に吐出して所定量の現像剤5を現像剤収納ケース1内に充填する。その後、現像剤収納ケース1内に所定量の現像剤5が充填されたとき、蓋部12の指による押圧を解除すると、第1の弾性体15の弾性力で蓋部12が引き上げられ、蓋部12の上昇に伴い吐出口封止制御棒13が引き上げられると共に、吐出口封止部材14が上昇して現像剤吐出口2に当接して封止し、現像剤吐出口2からの現像剤5の落下を防止する。なお、蓋部12のB方向への押圧は、指等の人力によらず、プランジャー等の機械的手段による押圧であっても良いことは言うまでもない。
以上のように、本実施例においては、充填用ロート8と蓋部2と第1の弾性体15と、吐出口封止制御棒13と吐出口封止部材14の簡単な構成で、所定量の現像剤5を現像剤収納ケース1内に充填することが可能となる。しかも、現像剤収納ケース1内に現像剤5の充填が完了した際に、充填用ロート8内に少量の現像剤が残存しても、現像剤吐出口3が、吐出口封止部材14で自動的に封止されるので、充填用ロート8を収納ケース1から取り外しても残存した現像剤5が落下して収納ケース1の表面を汚損することが抑制される。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1B, when the lid portion 12 is pressed in the direction of arrow B against the elastic force of the first elastic body 15 with a finger or the like, the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is lowered. Thus, the discharge port sealing member 14 attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod 13 descends to release the seal of the developer discharge port 2, so that the storage portion 6 of the developer filling funnel 8 is released. The stored developer 5 is discharged into the developer storage case 1 to fill the developer storage case 1 with a predetermined amount of the developer 5. After that, when the developer storage case 1 is filled with a predetermined amount of the developer 5, when the pressing by the finger of the lid 12 is released, the lid 12 is pulled up by the elastic force of the first elastic body 15, and the lid As the portion 12 is raised, the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is pulled up, and the discharge port sealing member 14 is lifted to contact and seal against the developer discharge port 2, and the developer from the developer discharge port 2. Prevent 5 from falling. Needless to say, the pressing of the lid 12 in the B direction may be a pressing by a mechanical means such as a plunger without depending on human power such as a finger.
As described above, in this embodiment, the filling funnel 8, the lid 2, the first elastic body 15, the discharge port sealing control rod 13, and the discharge port sealing member 14 have a simple configuration and a predetermined amount. It becomes possible to fill the developer storage case 1 with the developer 5. Moreover, even when a small amount of developer remains in the filling funnel 8 when the developer storage case 1 is completely filled with the developer 5, the developer discharge port 3 becomes the discharge port sealing member 14. Since the sealing is automatically performed, it is possible to prevent the remaining developer 5 from falling and soiling the surface of the storage case 1 even if the filling funnel 8 is removed from the storage case 1.

なお、上記実施例において、充填用ロート8をその収納部6内に現像剤5を収納した後に充填用ロートの外周部7を支持部材11で支持、固定するようにしたが、充填用ロート8内に現像剤5を収納する前に、充填用ロート8を支持部材11で支持固定し、その後、蓋部12に形成された現像剤供給口12cから所定量の現像剤5を充填用ロート8の収納部6内に収納し、その後、収納部6内に収納された現像剤5を蓋部2を押圧して吐出口封止部材14の現像剤吐出口3の封止を解除して現像剤収納ケース1内に現像剤5を充填するようにしてもよい。
また、上記実施例においては、充填用ロート8としては、逆円錐状のロートを使用したが、逆円錐状ロートに限らず、逆角錐状のロート等、現像剤吐出口2から開口4まで先広がりの傾斜内面を有して、傾斜内面に沿って現像剤5が現像剤吐出口2まで自由移動可能な形状であれば十分である。
さらに、本発明で使用される現像剤は、トナーと磁性キャリアを含む2成分系の現像剤やトナーのみ又磁性キャリアのみ等の現像剤組成物も包含するものである。
In the above embodiment, the developer funnel 8 is stored in the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8 and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel is supported and fixed by the support member 11. Before storing the developer 5 in the container, the filling funnel 8 is supported and fixed by the support member 11, and then a predetermined amount of the developer 5 is charged from the developer supply port 12 c formed in the lid 12. Then, the developer 5 stored in the storage unit 6 is pressed against the lid 2 to release the developer discharge port 3 of the discharge port sealing member 14 and to develop the developer 5. The developer storage case 1 may be filled with the developer 5.
In the above-described embodiment, an inverted conical funnel is used as the filling funnel 8. However, the funnel 8 is not limited to the inverted conical funnel, and may be an inverted pyramid funnel or the like that extends from the developer discharge port 2 to the opening 4. It is sufficient if the shape has a wide inclined inner surface and the developer 5 can freely move to the developer discharge port 2 along the inclined inner surface.
Further, the developer used in the present invention includes a two-component developer containing a toner and a magnetic carrier, and a developer composition such as a toner alone or a magnetic carrier alone.

[実施例2]
図2は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例1における現像剤充填装置とは、第1の弾性体15として実施例1におけるコイルスプリングに代えて蛇腹状の弾性体を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、第1の弾性体15として蛇腹状の弾性体を使用する場合には、蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間を封止した状態で蓋部12を弾性的に上昇させることが可能となるので、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cから現像剤5を充填用ロート8の収納部6内に供給する際に、現像剤5が蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間から飛散することを防止することが可能となる利点を有する。
[Example 2]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the developer filling apparatus in the first embodiment described above in that a bellows-like elastic body is used as the first elastic body 15 instead of the coil spring in the first embodiment. . Thus, when using a bellows-like elastic body as the first elastic body 15, the lid portion is sealed between the outer peripheral portion 12 b of the lid portion 12 and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8. 12 can be raised elastically, and when the developer 5 is supplied from the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 into the storage 6 of the filling funnel 8, the developer 5 is covered with the lid 12. The outer peripheral portion 12b and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8 can be prevented from being scattered.

[実施例3]
図3は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例1における現像剤充填装置とは、吐出口封止部材14として実施例1における球体に代えて現像剤吐出口3の内周面と当接する円錐状の当接部14aを有する錘形状の封止部材を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、吐出口封止部材14として現像剤吐出口3の内周面と当接する円錐状の当接部14aを有する錘形状の封止部材を使用する場合には、現像剤吐出口3の内周面と円錐状の当接部14aとが密着性の良好な状態で当接するので、現像剤吐出口3の封止がより良好となって現像剤吐出口3からの残留現像剤5の脱落を良好に抑制することが可能となる。
[Example 3]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the developer filling device in the first embodiment described above is a conical abutting contact with the inner peripheral surface of the developer discharge port 3 as the discharge port sealing member 14 instead of the sphere in the first embodiment. The structure using the weight-shaped sealing member which has the contact part 14a differs. As described above, when the weight-shaped sealing member having the conical contact portion 14 a that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the developer discharge port 3 is used as the discharge port sealing member 14, the developer discharge port 3 is used. Since the inner peripheral surface of the toner container and the conical contact portion 14a are in contact with each other with good adhesion, the developer discharge port 3 is more sealed, and the residual developer 5 from the developer discharge port 3 is sealed. Can be satisfactorily suppressed.

[実施例4]
図4は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例1における現像剤充填装置とは、第1の弾性体15として実施例1におけるコイルスプリングに代えて蛇腹状の弾性体を使用し、さらに、吐出口封止部材14として現像剤吐出口3の内周面と当接する円錐状の当接部14aを有する錘形状の封止部材を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、蛇腹状の弾性体を使用するので、現像剤5の蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間からの飛散を防止するだけでなく、錘形状の吐出口封止部材14を使用するので、現像剤吐出口3の封止がより良好となって現像剤吐出口3からの残留現像剤5の脱落を良好に抑制することができる。
[Example 4]
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the developer filling device in the first embodiment uses a bellows-like elastic body as the first elastic body 15 instead of the coil spring in the first embodiment, and further discharge port sealing. The structure which uses the weight-shaped sealing member which has the cone-shaped contact part 14a contact | abutted with the internal peripheral surface of the developer discharge port 3 as the member 14 differs. Thus, since the bellows-like elastic body is used, not only the scattering from between the outer peripheral portion 12b of the lid portion 12 of the developer 5 and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8 is prevented, Since the discharge port sealing member 14 is used, the developer discharge port 3 is more sealed, and the falling off of the residual developer 5 from the developer discharge port 3 can be satisfactorily suppressed.

[実施例5]
図5は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図で、(a)は充填用ロート8内に現像剤5が封入された状態を示し、(b)は、現像剤5が充填用ロート8から現像剤収納ケース1内に吐出充填されている状態を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例1における現像剤充填装置とは、蓋部12と吐出口封止制御棒13の構造が相違する。吐出口封止制御棒13は、蓋部12と別体に形成され、その先端には、蓋部12の中央部に形成された現像剤供給口12の内径d3より大径な外径d4を有する球状の供給口封止部材17が形成されている。
さらに、吐出口封止制御棒13には、上方(矢印D方向)に弾性力を付勢するコイルスプリングからなる第2の弾性体18が嵌挿され、この第2の弾性体18の上端と下端は係止部材19及び20で係止されている。上方の係止部材20は、吐出口封止制御棒13に連結されて吐出口封止制御棒13の上下動に伴い上下動する。一方、下方の係止部材19は、中央部に吐出口封止制御棒13を挿通する孔部19aを有し、係止部材19の外周部19bは、充填用ロート8の所定の位置で内周と係合する外径を有しており、吐出口封止制御棒13の上下動しても吐出口封止制御棒13の挿通を許容して充填用ロート8の所定の内周と係合して下方への移動が阻止されている。なお、いずれの係止部材19、20は収納部6内に収納している現像在を下方に落下自在に通過する透孔を有している。
従って、図5(a)に示すように、吐出口封止制御棒13は、第2の弾性体18によって上方に引き上げられて、吐出口封止制御棒13の後端に形成されている現像剤吐出口2の内径d1より大径の外径d2を有する球状の吐出口封止部材14が現像剤吐出口2に当接して、充填用ロート8の収納部6内に収納されている現像剤5の吐出を防止している。
さらに、吐出口封止制御棒13は、その先端の供給口封止部材17が第2の弾性体18によって引き上げられたときに、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cと離隔する長さを有しており、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12c上に取り付けられた現像剤供給管21から供給される現像剤5が蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cと供給口封止部材17との隙間22から充填用ロート8の収納部6内に供給可能となっている。
[Example 5]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the developer 5 is sealed in the filling funnel 8, and FIG. 5B shows the developer 5. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the developer storage case 1 is discharged and filled from the filling funnel 8. In this embodiment, the structure of the lid 12 and the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is different from the developer filling device in the first embodiment. The discharge port sealing control rod 13 is formed separately from the lid portion 12 and has an outer diameter d4 larger than the inner diameter d3 of the developer supply port 12 formed at the center of the lid portion 12 at the tip. A spherical supply port sealing member 17 is formed.
Further, the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is fitted with a second elastic body 18 made of a coil spring that urges an elastic force upward (in the direction of arrow D), and an upper end of the second elastic body 18 and The lower ends are locked by locking members 19 and 20. The upper locking member 20 is connected to the discharge port sealing control rod 13 and moves up and down as the discharge port sealing control rod 13 moves up and down. On the other hand, the lower locking member 19 has a hole portion 19a through which the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is inserted at the center, and the outer peripheral portion 19b of the locking member 19 is located at a predetermined position of the filling funnel 8. It has an outer diameter that engages with the circumference, and allows the ejection port sealing control rod 13 to be inserted even when the ejection port sealing control rod 13 moves up and down, and engages with a predetermined inner circumference of the filling funnel 8. At the same time, the downward movement is prevented. Each of the locking members 19 and 20 has a through-hole that allows the developing member stored in the storage unit 6 to fall downward.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5A, the discharge port sealing control rod 13 is pulled up by the second elastic body 18 and developed at the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod 13. A spherical discharge port sealing member 14 having an outer diameter d2 larger than the inner diameter d1 of the agent discharge port 2 contacts the developer discharge port 2 and is stored in the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8. The discharge of the agent 5 is prevented.
Further, the discharge port sealing control rod 13 has a length that is separated from the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 when the supply port sealing member 17 at the tip thereof is pulled up by the second elastic body 18. The developer 5 supplied from the developer supply pipe 21 mounted on the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 is a gap between the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 and the supply port sealing member 17. 22 can be supplied into the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8.

このようにして、充填用ロート8の収納部6内に所定量の現像剤5が収納されたとき、図5(b)で示すように、現像剤供給管21で蓋部12を押圧して第1の弾性体15を圧縮させると、供給口封止部材17が蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cと当接して蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cを封止すると共に、吐出口封止制御棒13が第2の弾性体18の弾性力に抗して下降し、吐出口封止制御棒13の後端に形成された吐出口封止部材14が下降して、現像剤吐出口2を開口する。その結果、現像剤吐出口2から現像剤収納ケース1内に現像剤5が充填されることになる。現像剤収納ケース1内に所定の現像剤5が充填されたときに、現像剤供給管21による蓋部12の押圧を解除すると、第2の弾性体18による復帰力で吐出口封止制御棒13が上方に引き上げられ、吐出口封止部材14が現像剤吐出口2を封止する。さらに、第1の弾性体15の復帰力で、蓋部12が上方に引き上げられ、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cと供給口封止部材17との間に隙間22が形成され、この隙間22を通じて、現像剤供給管21から現像剤5が充填用ロート8の収納部6内に供給される。
このように、本実施例による充填装置においては、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12上に現像剤供給管21を配設し、この現像剤供給管21で蓋部12を押圧、下降させるだけで、充填用ロート8の収納部6内への現像剤5の収納、及び現像剤収納ケース1内への現像剤5の充填を自動的に行うことが可能となり、充填作業を短時間で行うことが可能となるだけでなく、収納ケース1の表面の汚損をも抑制することが可能となる。
In this way, when a predetermined amount of developer 5 is stored in the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8, as shown in FIG. 5B, the lid 12 is pressed by the developer supply pipe 21. When the first elastic body 15 is compressed, the supply port sealing member 17 comes into contact with the developer supply port 12c of the lid 12 to seal the developer supply port 12c of the lid 12, and the discharge port is sealed. The control rod 13 descends against the elastic force of the second elastic body 18, the ejection port sealing member 14 formed at the rear end of the ejection port sealing control rod 13 descends, and the developer ejection port 2. To open. As a result, the developer 5 is filled into the developer storage case 1 from the developer discharge port 2. When the developer storage case 1 is filled with the predetermined developer 5 and the pressing of the lid 12 by the developer supply pipe 21 is released, the discharge port sealing control rod is recovered by the restoring force of the second elastic body 18. 13 is pulled upward, and the discharge port sealing member 14 seals the developer discharge port 2. Further, the lid 12 is pulled upward by the restoring force of the first elastic body 15, and a gap 22 is formed between the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 and the supply port sealing member 17. 22, the developer 5 is supplied from the developer supply pipe 21 into the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8.
As described above, in the filling apparatus according to the present embodiment, the developer supply pipe 21 is disposed on the developer supply port 12 of the lid 12, and the lid 12 is simply pressed and lowered by the developer supply pipe 21. Thus, it becomes possible to automatically store the developer 5 in the storage portion 6 of the filling funnel 8 and to charge the developer 5 into the developer storage case 1 and perform the filling operation in a short time. In addition, it is possible to suppress the surface of the storage case 1 from being soiled.

[実施例6]
図6は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例5における現像剤充填装置とは、第1の弾性体15として実施例5におけるコイルスプリングに代えて蛇腹状の弾性体を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、第1の弾性体15として蛇腹状の弾性体を使用する場合には、蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間を封止した状態で蓋部12を弾性的に上昇させることが可能となるので、蓋部12の現像剤供給口12cから現像剤5を充填用ロート8の収納部6内に供給する際に、現像剤5が蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間から飛散することを防止することが可能となる利点を有する。
[Example 6]
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the developer filling apparatus in the fifth embodiment described above in that a bellows-like elastic body is used as the first elastic body 15 instead of the coil spring in the fifth embodiment. . Thus, when using a bellows-like elastic body as the first elastic body 15, the lid portion is sealed between the outer peripheral portion 12 b of the lid portion 12 and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8. 12 can be raised elastically, and when the developer 5 is supplied from the developer supply port 12 c of the lid 12 into the storage 6 of the filling funnel 8, the developer 5 is covered with the lid 12. The outer peripheral portion 12b and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8 can be prevented from being scattered.

[実施例7]
図7は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例5における現像剤充填装置とは、供給口封止部材17及び吐出口封止部材14として実施例5における供給口封止部材17及び吐出口封止部材14の球体の封止部材に代えて現像剤供給口12c及び現像剤吐出口3の内周面とそれぞれ当接する円錐状の外周表面を有する錘形状の封止部材を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、供給口封止部材17及び吐出口封止部材14として現像剤吐出口3の内周面と当接する円錐状の外周表面を有する錘形状の封止部材を使用する場合には、供給口封止部材17及び現像剤吐出口3の内周面と円錐状の外周表面とが密着性の良好な状態で当接するので、現像剤吐出口3の封止がより良好となって現像剤吐出口3からの残留現像剤5の脱落を良好に抑制することが可能となり、さらに、現像剤供給管21からの充填用ロート内への現像剤5の供給を停止して、所要量の現像剤を現像剤収納ケース1内に吐出することができる。
[Example 7]
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the developer filling device in Embodiment 5 described above is the supply port sealing member 17 and the discharge port sealing member 14 in Embodiment 5 as the supply port sealing member 17 and the discharge port sealing member 14. Instead of the spherical sealing member, a configuration in which a weight-shaped sealing member having a conical outer peripheral surface in contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the developer supply port 12c and the developer discharge port 3 is used. Yes. As described above, when using a weight-shaped sealing member having a conical outer peripheral surface in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the developer discharge port 3 as the supply port sealing member 17 and the discharge port sealing member 14, Since the inner peripheral surface of the supply port sealing member 17 and the developer discharge port 3 and the conical outer peripheral surface are in contact with each other with good adhesion, the developer discharge port 3 is more sealed and developed. It is possible to satisfactorily prevent the residual developer 5 from dropping from the developer discharge port 3, and further, the supply of the developer 5 from the developer supply pipe 21 into the filling funnel is stopped, and a required amount of the developer 5 is stopped. The developer can be discharged into the developer storage case 1.

[実施例8]
図8は、本発明による他の実施例の現像剤充填装置を示す図である。この実施例においては、前述の実施例7における現像剤充填装置とは、第1の弾性体15として実施例7におけるコイルスプリングに代えて蛇腹状の弾性体を使用している構成が異なっている。このように、蛇腹状の弾性体を使用するので、現像剤5の蓋部12の外周部12bと充填用ロート8の外周部7との間からの飛散を防止するだけでなく、錘形状の吐出口封止部材14を使用するので、現像剤吐出口3の封止がより良好となって現像剤吐出口3からの残留現像剤5の脱落を良好に抑制することができる。
[Example 8]
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a developer filling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the developer filling device in Embodiment 7 described above in that a bellows-like elastic body is used as the first elastic body 15 instead of the coil spring in Embodiment 7. . Thus, since the bellows-like elastic body is used, not only the scattering from between the outer peripheral portion 12b of the lid portion 12 of the developer 5 and the outer peripheral portion 7 of the filling funnel 8 is prevented, Since the discharge port sealing member 14 is used, the developer discharge port 3 is more sealed, and the falling off of the residual developer 5 from the developer discharge port 3 can be satisfactorily suppressed.

本発明による実施例1に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図で、(a)は充填用ロート8内に現像剤5が封入された状態を示し、(b)は、現像剤5が充填用ロートから現像剤収納ケース内に吐出充填されている状態を示す図である。1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a developer filling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) illustrates a state in which a developer 5 is sealed in a filling funnel 8, and (b) illustrates a developer 5; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state where the developer is filled and discharged from the filling funnel. 本発明による実施例2に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developing agent filling apparatus which concerns on Example 2 by this invention. 本発明による実施例3に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developing agent filling apparatus which concerns on Example 3 by this invention. 本発明による実施例4に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developing agent filling apparatus which concerns on Example 4 by this invention. 本発明による実施例5に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図で、(a)は充填用ロート内に現像剤が封入された状態を示し、(b)は、現像剤が充填用ロートから現像剤収納ケース内に吐出充填されている状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a developer filling apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, where (a) illustrates a state in which a developer is sealed in a filling funnel, and (b) illustrates a state in which the developer is filled. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state where a developer storage case is discharged and filled from a funnel. 本発明による実施例6に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developing agent filling apparatus which concerns on Example 6 by this invention. 本発明による実施例7に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developing agent filling apparatus which concerns on Example 7 by this invention. 本発明による実施例8に係る現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the developer filling apparatus which concerns on Example 8 by this invention. 従来の現像剤充填装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the conventional developer filling apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 現像剤収納ケース、1a 充填口、2 現像剤吐出口、4 開口、5 現像剤、6 収納部、7 外周部、8 充填用ロート、12 蓋部、12b 外周部、12c 現像剤供給口、13 吐出口封止制御棒、14 吐出口封止部材、15 第1の弾性体、17 供給口封止部材、18 第2の弾性体、19、20 係止部材、21 現像剤供給管、22 隙間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Developer storage case, 1a Filling port, 2 Developer discharge port, 4 opening, 5 Developer, 6 Storage part, 7 Outer part, 8 Filling funnel, 12 Lid part, 12b Outer part, 12c Developer supply port, 13 discharge port sealing control rod, 14 discharge port sealing member, 15 first elastic body, 17 supply port sealing member, 18 second elastic body, 19, 20 locking member, 21 developer supply pipe, 22 Gap

Claims (9)

電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられる現像剤を、当該画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填する現像剤充填装置において、
前記現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を開閉する蓋部と、蓋部の内面から前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒が移動して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げて、前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
In the developer filling device for filling the developer used in the image forming apparatus of the electrophotographic process system into the developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus.
A developer discharge port attached to a taper-shaped rear end portion inserted into a filling port of the developer storage case, a storage portion for storing a developer for filling having a widened opening from the rear end portion; A developer filling funnel having an outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the opening of the storage portion, a lid portion for opening and closing the opening of the storage portion, and a discharge port sealing control extending from the inner surface of the cover portion into the developer discharge port A discharge port sealing member that is attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod and contacts the developer discharge port to seal the discharge port; an outer periphery of the lid portion; and the developer filling An elastic body for applying an elastic force in a direction away from the outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel between the outer peripheral portion of the developer funnel and pressing the lid portion against the elastic force When the discharge port sealing control rod moves, after the discharge port sealing control rod The discharge port sealing member attached to the container is lowered to release the seal of the developer discharge port, and the developer stored in the storage portion of the developer filling funnel is discharged into the developer storage case. When the cover is released, the cover is pulled up by the elastic force of the elastic body, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up to bring the discharge port sealing member into the developer discharge port. A developer filling apparatus, wherein the developer filling apparatus is brought into contact with and sealed.
請求項1記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設された蛇腹状の弾性体であることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling apparatus according to claim 1,
The developer filling apparatus, wherein the elastic body is a bellows-like elastic body disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel.
請求項1記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設されたコイルスプリングであることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling apparatus according to claim 1,
The developer filling apparatus, wherein the elastic body is a coil spring disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer periphery of the developer filling funnel.
請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記吐出口封止部材は、前記現像剤吐出口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、錐状体及び錘状体から選択される封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられた際に、前記封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The discharge port sealing member is a sealing member selected from a sphere having a larger outer diameter than the inner diameter of the developer discharge port, a cone, and a weight, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up. The developer filling device, wherein the sealing member is in contact with the developer discharge port for sealing.
電子写真プロセス方式の画像形成装置で用いられる現像剤を、当該画像形成装置内に装填される現像剤収納ケースに充填する現像剤充填装置において、
前記現像剤収納ケースの充填口内に挿入される先細状の後端部に取り付けられた現像剤吐出口と当該後端部から先広がり状の開口を有する充填用現像剤を貯留する収納部と当該収納部の開口の外周に形成された外周部を有する現像剤充填用ロートと、前記収納部の開口を開閉し、前記現像剤を前記収納部に供給する現像剤供給口を有する蓋部と、先端に当該現像剤供給口を封止する供給口封止部材を有し、前記現像剤吐出口内に延びる吐出口封止制御棒と、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられ、前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該吐出口を封止する吐出口封止部材と、前記吐出口封止制御棒を上方に弾性的に引き上げる第2の弾性体と、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に前記蓋部を前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部から離間する方向に弾性力を付与する第1の弾性体とを備え、前記蓋部を前記第1の弾性体の弾性力に抗して押圧した時に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が前記蓋部の現像剤供給口に当接して当該現像剤供給口を封止するとともに下降して、当該吐出口封止制御棒の後端に取り付けられた吐出口封止部材が下降して前記現像剤吐出口の封止を解除して、前記現像剤充填用ロートの収納部に収納された現像剤を前記現像剤収納ケース内に吐出し、前記蓋部の押圧を解除したときに、前記第1の弾性体の弾性力で蓋部を引き上げると共に前記第2の弾性体によって前記吐出口封止制御棒を引き上げることによって前記吐出口封止部材が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止すると共に、前記吐出口封止制御棒の先端の現像剤供給口封止部材が蓋部の現像剤供給口から離間して当該現像剤供給口から収納部内への現像剤の供給を可能とすることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
In the developer filling device for filling the developer used in the image forming apparatus of the electrophotographic process system into the developer storage case loaded in the image forming apparatus.
A developer discharge port attached to a taper-shaped rear end portion inserted into a filling port of the developer storage case, a storage portion for storing a developer for filling having a widened opening from the rear end portion; A developer filling funnel having an outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the opening of the storage portion; a lid portion having a developer supply port that opens and closes the opening of the storage portion and supplies the developer to the storage portion; A supply port sealing member that seals the developer supply port at the tip, and is attached to a discharge port sealing control rod extending into the developer discharge port; and a rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod, A discharge port sealing member that contacts the developer discharge port and seals the discharge port; a second elastic body that elastically pulls up the discharge port sealing control rod; an outer periphery of the lid portion; The lid is placed between the developer filling funnel and the outer periphery of the developer filling funnel. A first elastic body that applies an elastic force in a direction away from the peripheral portion, and when the lid is pressed against the elastic force of the first elastic body, the discharge port sealing control rod A developer supply port sealing member at the front end abuts on the developer supply port of the lid to seal the developer supply port and descends and is attached to the rear end of the discharge port sealing control rod The discharge port sealing member is lowered to release the seal of the developer discharge port, and the developer stored in the storage portion of the developer filling funnel is discharged into the developer storage case, and the lid When the pressing of the portion is released, the discharge port sealing member is pulled up by pulling up the discharge port sealing control rod by the second elastic body and pulling up the lid portion by the elastic force of the first elastic body. The developer discharge port is contacted and sealed, and the tip of the discharge port sealing control rod is Agents developer replenishing device supply port sealing member is characterized in that to enable the supply of and spaced from the developer supply port of the lid developer into storage portion from the developer feed inlet.
請求項5記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記第1の弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設された蛇腹状の弾性体であることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
The developer filling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic body is a bellows-like elastic body disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer peripheral portion of the developer filling funnel.
請求項5記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記第1の弾性体は、前記蓋部の外周と前記現像剤充填用ロートの外周部との間に配設されたコイルスプリングであることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
The developer filling apparatus, wherein the first elastic body is a coil spring disposed between an outer periphery of the lid portion and an outer periphery of the developer filling funnel.
請求項5乃至7の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記吐出口封止部材は、前記現像剤吐出口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、又は錘状体からなる封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられた際に、前記封止部材の外周が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して封止することを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling device according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
The discharge port sealing member is a sealing member made of a sphere having a larger outer diameter than the inner diameter of the developer discharge port, or a weight-like body, and when the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up, A developer filling apparatus, wherein an outer periphery of a sealing member is in contact with the developer discharge port for sealing.
請求項5乃至8の何れか1項記載の現像剤充填装置において、
前記現像剤供給口封止部材は、前記蓋部の現像剤供給口の内径より大きい外径を有する球体、又は錘状体からなる封止部材であり、前記吐出口封止制御棒が引き上げられて前記吐出口封止部材の外周が前記現像剤吐出口に当接して当該現像剤吐出口を封止すると共に、前記現像剤供給口封止部材と現像剤供給口とが離間して、当該現像剤供給口から現像剤を供給可能とすることを特徴とする現像剤充填装置。
The developer filling device according to any one of claims 5 to 8,
The developer supply port sealing member is a sealing member made of a sphere or a spindle having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the developer supply port of the lid, and the discharge port sealing control rod is pulled up. The outer periphery of the discharge port sealing member abuts on the developer discharge port to seal the developer discharge port, and the developer supply port sealing member and the developer supply port are separated from each other. A developer filling device characterized in that a developer can be supplied from a developer supply port.
JP2007166757A 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 Developer charging device Pending JP2009003383A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331695A (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-01-25 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Toner cartridge
CN110320777A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-11 珠海市汇威打印机耗材有限公司 Carbon starch cylinder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331695A (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-01-25 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Toner cartridge
CN110320777A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-11 珠海市汇威打印机耗材有限公司 Carbon starch cylinder
CN110320777B (en) * 2019-06-11 2023-11-17 珠海市汇威精密制造有限公司 Carbon powder cartridge

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