JP2009002877A - Instrument device - Google Patents

Instrument device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009002877A
JP2009002877A JP2007165834A JP2007165834A JP2009002877A JP 2009002877 A JP2009002877 A JP 2009002877A JP 2007165834 A JP2007165834 A JP 2007165834A JP 2007165834 A JP2007165834 A JP 2007165834A JP 2009002877 A JP2009002877 A JP 2009002877A
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section
shaft
instrument device
light
hole
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Kiyonobu Abe
清信 阿部
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007165834A priority Critical patent/JP2009002877A/en
Publication of JP2009002877A publication Critical patent/JP2009002877A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance appearance of solidity by heightening a shaft section supporting axially active pointers, without disfiguring, in an instrument device which is equipped with an indicator plate with a scale section, arranged in the circumferential direction, an aperture prepared on the indicator plate, a shaft section turnably inserted into the aperture and an active pointer deployed on the top of the shaft section for pointing the scale section. <P>SOLUTION: A reflecting surface reflecting light is prepared at the site of the circumferential surface of a shaft 5, at least exposed upward from an aperture section 31a. At the site of circumferential surface of a shaft 5 exposed upward from an aperture section 31a, a large-diameter section 41a of a diameter larger than that of the aperture section 31a is prepared, while a reflecting surface is prepared on the circumferential surface of the large-diameter section 41a. An indicator plate 3 has optical transparency and is equipped with a light source 7 for irradiating a light upward, from downside of the indicator plate 3. An annular bump section 32 that projects upward is prepared at a circumferential edge section of the indicator plate 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車の速度計等の計器装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an instrument device such as an automobile speedometer.

従来、周方向に間隔を存して配列された目盛部を有する表示板と、表示板の中央部に設けられた孔部と、孔部に挿通され回動自在な軸部と、軸部の先端に設けられ目盛部を指す指針とを備え、表示板の周縁部に指針と同一の高さに突出した段差部を設け、段差部に目盛部の一部を付した自動車の速度計等の計器装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。これにより計器装置に立体感を醸し出させることができる。   Conventionally, a display panel having scales arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, a hole provided in the center of the display board, a shaft that is inserted through the hole and is rotatable, It is provided with a pointer provided at the tip and pointing to the scale part, a stepped part protruding at the same height as the pointer is provided at the peripheral part of the display board, and a speedometer of an automobile with a part of the scaled part attached to the stepped part An instrument device is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). As a result, the instrument device can have a three-dimensional effect.

ここで、特許文献1の如き計器装置では、立体感をより向上させるべく段差部をより高くしようとすると、視認性の観点から指針を軸支する軸部も高くし、段差部と指針とが略同一の高さとなるようにする必要がある。   Here, in an instrument device such as Patent Document 1, if the stepped portion is to be made higher in order to further improve the three-dimensional effect, the shaft portion supporting the pointer is also raised from the viewpoint of visibility, and the stepped portion and the pointer are It is necessary to make it almost the same height.

しかしながら、指針を軸支する軸部を高くすると軸部が運転者等に視認され易くなり、計器装置の外観が損なわれるという問題があった。
特開2005−338059号公報
However, when the shaft portion that pivotally supports the pointer is raised, the shaft portion is easily visible to the driver and the like, and the appearance of the instrument device is impaired.
JP 2005-338059 A

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、外観を損なうことなく指針を軸支する軸部を高くし立体感を向上させることができる計器装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the measuring device which can raise the axial part which pivots a pointer | guide, and can improve a three-dimensional effect, without impairing an external appearance in view of the above point.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、周方向に配列された目盛部を有する表示板と、該表示板に設けられた孔部と、該孔部に挿通され回動自在な軸部と、該軸部の上端に設けられ前記目盛部を指す指針とを備える計器装置において、前記軸部の周面であって少なくとも前記孔部から上方へ露出した部位に、光を反射する反射面が設けられたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display board having scale parts arranged in the circumferential direction, a hole provided in the display board, a shaft part inserted through the hole part and rotatable, In an instrument device comprising an indicator provided at the upper end of the shaft portion and pointing to the scale portion, a reflective surface that reflects light is provided at least on a portion of the peripheral surface of the shaft portion that is exposed upward from the hole portion. It is characterized by that.

本発明によれば、前記反射面に前記表示板の色彩、模様、光等が写り込むため、前記軸部の前記孔部から露出した部位が前記表示板と同化し目立たなくなる。従って、従来と比較して、外観を損なうことなく、前記軸部を長くさせることができ、前記指針を浮き上がらせ立体感を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, since the color, pattern, light, etc. of the display plate are reflected on the reflecting surface, the portion exposed from the hole of the shaft portion becomes assimilated and inconspicuous with the display plate. Therefore, the shaft portion can be made longer without impairing the appearance, and the three-dimensional effect can be improved by raising the pointer.

前記軸部の周面であって前記孔部から上方へ露出した部位に、前記孔部の径よりも大径の大径部が設けられ、前記反射面は該大径部の周面に設けられていることが好ましい。本発明によれば、前記大径部により前記孔部が隠れ、前記孔部を目立たなくさせることができる。   A large diameter portion larger than the diameter of the hole portion is provided at a portion of the peripheral surface of the shaft portion that is exposed upward from the hole portion, and the reflection surface is provided on the peripheral surface of the large diameter portion. It is preferable that According to the present invention, the hole is hidden by the large-diameter portion, and the hole can be made inconspicuous.

又、前記計器装置は一般的に夜間においても視認性を維持すべく光源部を備えている。そして、本発明の計器装置に、前記表示板の周縁から前記軸部側に向かって光が照射されるように光源部を配置すると、前記軸部の前記孔部から露出した部位の影が前記表示板に写り、前記計器装置の外観が損なわれると共に、前記計器装置の視認性が低下する虞がある。   The instrument device generally includes a light source unit for maintaining visibility even at night. And when the light source part is arranged in the instrument device of the present invention so that light is irradiated from the peripheral edge of the display plate toward the shaft part side, the shadow of the part exposed from the hole part of the shaft part is It appears on the display board, and the appearance of the instrument device may be impaired, and the visibility of the instrument device may be reduced.

そこで、前記表示板に光を照射する光源部を備え、前記表示板は光透過性を有し、前記光源部は前記表示板の下方から光を照射することが好ましい。本発明によれば、前記光源部の光は前記表示板の下方から照射されるため、前記軸部の前記孔部から露出した部位の影が前記表示板に写ることを防止することができる。又、前記光源部から照射された光の一部が前記反射面で反射して見えるため、前記指針があたかも宙に浮いているように見え、外観をより向上させることができる。   Therefore, it is preferable that a light source unit for irradiating the display plate with light is provided, the display plate has light transmittance, and the light source unit irradiates light from below the display plate. According to the present invention, since the light from the light source unit is irradiated from below the display plate, it is possible to prevent the shadow of the portion exposed from the hole of the shaft portion from appearing on the display plate. In addition, since a part of the light emitted from the light source part appears to be reflected by the reflecting surface, the pointer seems to be floating in the air, and the appearance can be further improved.

前記表示板の外周縁部には上方に突出する環状の段差部が設けられていることが好ましい。前記軸部を高くすることにより、例えば、自動車の助手席側から計器装置を視認した場合、前記反射面に前記目盛部が写り込み、計器装置の外観が損なわれると共に、計器装置の視認性が低下する虞がある。本発明によれば、前記表示板の外周縁部に前記段差部が設けられているため、前記反射面に前記目盛部が写り込むような角度から視認し難くなり、前記反射面に前記目盛部が写り込むことによって、外観が損なわれることを抑制すると共に、視認性の低下を抑制することができる。   It is preferable that an annular stepped portion protruding upward is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the display panel. By making the shaft portion high, for example, when the instrument device is visually recognized from the passenger side of the automobile, the scale portion is reflected on the reflective surface, the appearance of the instrument device is impaired, and the visibility of the instrument device is increased. May decrease. According to the present invention, since the step portion is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the display plate, it is difficult to visually recognize the scale portion from the angle at which the scale portion is reflected on the reflective surface, and the scale portion is formed on the reflective surface. As a result, the appearance can be prevented from being impaired and the visibility can be prevented from being lowered.

本発明の実施の形態を図1から図2を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の計器装置の実施形態を示す斜視図、図2は実施形態の計器装置の断面を示す説明的断面図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the instrument device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view showing a section of the instrument device of the embodiment.

図1及び図2に示すように、本発明の実施形態の計器装置1は、自動車やオートバイ等の車両に設けられ車速を示す速度計であり、周方向に配列された目盛部21,22を有する表示板3と、目盛部21,22を指す指針4とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a meter device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a speedometer that is provided in a vehicle such as an automobile or a motorcycle and indicates a vehicle speed, and includes scale units 21 and 22 arranged in a circumferential direction. And a pointer 4 indicating the scale portions 21 and 22.

表示板3は、光透過性を有し、中央部に孔部31aが形成された円盤状の円盤部31と、円盤部31の外周縁に上方へ突出するように設けられた環状の段差部32とで構成される。段差部32の上面には、周方向に所定の間隔を存して棒状の第1目盛部21が付されている。円盤部31の外周縁部には段差部32に付された第1目盛部21に対応する位置に第2目盛部22が付されている。   The display panel 3 has a light transmitting property, a disk-shaped disk part 31 having a hole 31a formed in the center part, and an annular step part provided to protrude upward on the outer peripheral edge of the disk part 31. 32. On the upper surface of the stepped portion 32, a rod-shaped first scale portion 21 is attached with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. A second scale portion 22 is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the disk portion 31 at a position corresponding to the first scale portion 21 attached to the step portion 32.

孔部31aには、図示しないモータにより回動自在な軸部5が挿通されている。軸部5の上端に指針4が取り付けられている。指針4は円盤状のキャップ部41を備え、キャップ部41が軸部5の先端と嵌合する。指針4と段差部32とは略同一の高さとなるように設定されている。これにより、指針4と段差部32との高低差により、指針4が指す目盛部21,22の位置が、本来指針4が指しているはずの目盛部21,22の位置からずれて見えるというようなことがなく、計器装置1の視認性の低下を防止することができる。   A shaft portion 5 that is rotatable by a motor (not shown) is inserted into the hole portion 31a. A pointer 4 is attached to the upper end of the shaft portion 5. The pointer 4 includes a disc-shaped cap portion 41, and the cap portion 41 is fitted to the tip of the shaft portion 5. The pointer 4 and the stepped portion 32 are set to have substantially the same height. Thereby, the position of the scale parts 21 and 22 pointed to by the pointer 4 appears to be shifted from the position of the scale parts 21 and 22 that the pointer 4 should originally point due to the height difference between the pointer 4 and the stepped part 32. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the visibility of the instrument device 1 from being lowered.

キャップ部41の下面には、孔部31aの径よりも大径であり、且つ、孔部31aから上方へ露出した軸部5の部位を覆うように大径部41aが設けられている。これにより、孔部31aが大径部41aに隠れ、孔部31aを目立たなくさせることができる。   A large-diameter portion 41a is provided on the lower surface of the cap portion 41 so as to cover a portion of the shaft portion 5 that is larger than the diameter of the hole portion 31a and exposed upward from the hole portion 31a. Thereby, the hole part 31a can be hidden behind the large diameter part 41a, and the hole part 31a can be made inconspicuous.

大径部41aの外周面は光を反射する反射面(鏡面)に形成されている。この大径部41aの反射面(鏡面)に、表示板3の色彩、模様等が写り込むため、大径部41a、及び軸部5の孔部31aから上方へ露出した部位を、目立たなくさせることができる。従って、従来と比較して、外観を損なうことなく、軸部5を長くさせることができ、指針4があたかも宙に浮き上がっているように視認され、立体感を向上させることができる。   The outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 41a is formed as a reflective surface (mirror surface) that reflects light. Since the color, pattern, and the like of the display plate 3 are reflected on the reflection surface (mirror surface) of the large diameter portion 41a, the large diameter portion 41a and the portion exposed upward from the hole portion 31a of the shaft portion 5 are made inconspicuous. be able to. Therefore, the shaft portion 5 can be lengthened without deteriorating the appearance as compared with the conventional case, and the pointer 4 is visually recognized as if it is floating in the air, so that the stereoscopic effect can be improved.

表示板3の下方には間隔を存して基板6が設けられている。基板6には、表示板3へ光を照射する光源部としてのLED7が複数設けられている。このLED7を発光させることにより、計器装置1は夜間においても視認性を維持することができる。   A substrate 6 is provided below the display panel 3 with a gap. The substrate 6 is provided with a plurality of LEDs 7 as a light source unit for irradiating the display panel 3 with light. By making this LED 7 emit light, the instrument device 1 can maintain visibility even at night.

又、軸部5は従来と比較して高く設けられているため、表示板3の周縁から軸部5側に向かって光を照射するように光源部を配置すると、表示板3に大径部41aやキャップ部41等の影が写りやすい。しかしながら、実施形態の計器装置1では、表示板3が光透過性を有し、表示板3の下方から光を照射するLED7が設けられているため、表示板3に大径部41a等の影が写ることを防止することができる。   Further, since the shaft portion 5 is provided higher than the conventional one, when the light source portion is arranged so as to irradiate light from the peripheral edge of the display plate 3 toward the shaft portion 5 side, the large-diameter portion is formed on the display plate 3. Shadows such as 41a and cap 41 are easily captured. However, in the instrument device 1 according to the embodiment, the display board 3 has light transmittance, and the LED 7 that emits light from below the display board 3 is provided. Can be prevented.

実施形態の計器装置1によれば、表示板3の外周縁部には上方に突出し、指針4と略同一の高さの環状の段差部32が設けられているため、軸部5を高くしても、例えば、自動車の助手席側から実施形態の計器装置1を視認した場合、段差部32が障害となり、図2に一点鎖線で示すように、大径部41aの反射面(鏡面)を、第2目盛部22が写り込まない角度からのみ視認することができるようにすることができる。従って、大径部41aの反射面(鏡面)に第2目盛部22が写り込むことによる視認性の低下を抑制することができる。   According to the instrument device 1 of the embodiment, since the outer peripheral edge portion of the display board 3 protrudes upward and is provided with the annular step portion 32 having substantially the same height as the pointer 4, the shaft portion 5 is raised. However, for example, when the instrument device 1 according to the embodiment is viewed from the passenger seat side of the automobile, the stepped portion 32 becomes an obstacle, and the reflection surface (mirror surface) of the large-diameter portion 41a is formed as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. The second scale part 22 can be viewed only from an angle at which the second scale part 22 does not appear. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a reduction in visibility due to the second scale portion 22 being reflected on the reflection surface (mirror surface) of the large diameter portion 41a.

又、表示板3にデジタル表示を行うディスプレイ部を設ける場合には、ディスプレイ部も指針4と略同一の高さまで上方に突出させ、上方に突出したディスプレイ部の周面を反射面(鏡面)とすれば、ディスプレイ部のデジタル表示も宙に浮いているように視認され、計器装置の外観を向上させることができる。   Further, when a display unit for digital display is provided on the display board 3, the display unit is also projected upward to substantially the same height as the pointer 4, and the peripheral surface of the display unit protruding upward is defined as a reflective surface (mirror surface). By doing so, the digital display on the display unit is also visually recognized as floating in the air, and the appearance of the instrument device can be improved.

尚、実施形態の計器装置1においては、速度計を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明の計器装置1は速度計に限られるものではなく、他の指針式計器装置であってもよい。又、実施形態の大径部41aはキャップ部41の下面に設けられており軸部5と別体としているが、大径部は軸部5と一体に形成してもよい。又、実施形態の計器装置1においては、大径部41aが円柱状であるものを図示しているが、大径部は多角柱状であっても本発明の効果を得ることができる。   In the meter device 1 of the embodiment, the speedometer has been described as an example. However, the meter device 1 of the present invention is not limited to the speedometer, and may be another pointer-type meter device. The large-diameter portion 41 a of the embodiment is provided on the lower surface of the cap portion 41 and is separate from the shaft portion 5, but the large-diameter portion may be formed integrally with the shaft portion 5. Moreover, in the meter device 1 of the embodiment, the large-diameter portion 41a is illustrated as having a cylindrical shape, but the effect of the present invention can be obtained even when the large-diameter portion is a polygonal column.

本発明の計器装置の実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows embodiment of the instrument apparatus of this invention. 実施形態の計器装置の断面を示す説明的断面図。Explanatory sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the meter apparatus of embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…計器装置、 21…第1目盛部、 22…第2目盛部、 3…表示板、 31…円盤部、 31a…孔部、 32…段差部、 4…指針、 41…キャップ部、 41a…大径部、 5…軸部、 6…基板、 7…LED(光源部)。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Instrument apparatus, 21 ... 1st scale part, 22 ... 2nd scale part, 3 ... Display board, 31 ... Disk part, 31a ... Hole part, 32 ... Step part, 4 ... Pointer, 41 ... Cap part, 41a ... Large diameter part, 5 ... Shaft part, 6 ... Substrate, 7 ... LED (light source part).

Claims (4)

周方向に配列された目盛部を有する表示板と、該表示板に設けられた孔部と、該孔部に挿通され回動自在な軸部と、該軸部の上端に設けられ前記目盛部を指す指針とを備える計器装置において、
前記軸部の周面であって少なくとも前記孔部から上方へ露出した部位に、光を反射する反射面が設けられたことを特徴とする計器装置。
A display plate having a scale portion arranged in the circumferential direction, a hole portion provided in the display plate, a shaft portion inserted through the hole portion and rotatable, and the scale portion provided at an upper end of the shaft portion In an instrument device comprising a pointer pointing to
An instrument device, wherein a reflection surface for reflecting light is provided at least on a portion of the peripheral surface of the shaft portion exposed upward from the hole.
前記軸部の周面であって前記孔部から上方へ露出した部位に、前記孔部の径よりも大径の大径部が設けられ、
前記反射面は該大径部の周面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計器装置。
A large-diameter portion that is larger than the diameter of the hole is provided in a portion of the peripheral surface of the shaft portion that is exposed upward from the hole.
The instrument device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is provided on a peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion.
前記表示板に光を照射する光源部を備え、
前記表示板は光透過性を有し、
前記光源部は前記表示板の下方から光を照射することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の計器装置。
A light source unit for irradiating the display plate with light;
The display board has light transmittance,
The instrument device according to claim 1, wherein the light source unit emits light from below the display panel.
前記表示板の外周縁部には上方に突出する環状の段差部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の計器装置。   The instrument device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an annular stepped portion protruding upward is provided on an outer peripheral edge portion of the display board.
JP2007165834A 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 Instrument device Withdrawn JP2009002877A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011196976A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-06 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd Illumination device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011196976A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-10-06 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd Illumination device

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