JP2009002133A - Water shortage prevention water storage apparatus - Google Patents

Water shortage prevention water storage apparatus Download PDF

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JP2009002133A
JP2009002133A JP2007188824A JP2007188824A JP2009002133A JP 2009002133 A JP2009002133 A JP 2009002133A JP 2007188824 A JP2007188824 A JP 2007188824A JP 2007188824 A JP2007188824 A JP 2007188824A JP 2009002133 A JP2009002133 A JP 2009002133A
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water
reservoir
lid
roof
storage apparatus
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Kazuhisa Ichino
和久 市野
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water storage apparatus for storing or using rain water at home or in a company. <P>SOLUTION: A lid is provided for an upper part of the water storage apparatus for maximally collecting rain water by a limited area to increase the area by opening the lid. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、渇水時や環境、洪水、火災、冷暖房等に幅広く利用できる貯水器に関する。  The present invention relates to a water reservoir that can be widely used during drought, environment, flood, fire, air conditioning and the like.

従来の水はほとんど水道水に頼っていたため、雨が降らない所では渇水になりやすく、生活、業務、生命の危機にさらされる時もあった。節水を求められたが、生活や生命を考えるとそうもいかず、悩まされていたのは水道水のみに頼っていたからである。  Conventional water relied mostly on tap water, so it was prone to drought in places where it didn't rain, and there were times when it was exposed to life, work, and life crisis. I was asked to save water, but I couldn't help thinking about my life and life, and I was worried because I only relied on tap water.

以上の水道水のみでは限界があり、人口や生産増加時は尚更である。水道管破裂時は使用できなくなったり、金属が錆びると水が汚染されたりと諸問題もあった。雨は何気なく降るが、現代では雨水は一部でしか利用されていないのは汚染等であり、雨がそのまま流されるのに異議もなかったが、豪雨時は床上浸水、堤防損壊等の壊滅的打撃を受け死者も出たが、自然の暴威に為す術もなかった。そうかといいダム建設も別な問題を生じてしまいなかなかそうもいかなかった。そこで、雨水を家庭や企業で保存したり利用すべき時代に来ている。The above tap water alone has its limits, especially when population and production increase. There were other problems such as being unable to use when the water pipe ruptured, and contaminating the water when the metal rusted. Although it rains casually, it is pollution that the rainwater is used only partially in modern times, and there was no objection to the rain being drained as it is, but in heavy rain it is catastrophic such as flooding on the floor, breakage of the embankment, etc. There were deaths from the blows, but there was no way to do the natural violence. The construction of a good dam has caused another problem and it has never been so. Therefore, it is time to save and use rainwater at home and in businesses.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために屋上に貯水器を南側と北側に設置し、同重量で許容量を多く安定化し、管を長く曲げることで中の許容量も多くしCO吸収もしやすくし、満ちた時は地上の保存器にも貯水できるので、多くの企業が実施すれば洪水被害はくい止められる。また渇水時は保存器の濾過水から屋上貯水が無くなるのに間があるのでひとまずは生活できる。渇水時は火災防止にもなる。雨が降ると蓋が開き受雨面積は倍になり斜雨も入る。貯水器に入った雨は特殊繊維を通過し小石で濾過され管から風呂やトイレに接続できるが、飲料する際は保存器濾過からの方が安全である。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention installs water reservoirs on the south side and the north side on the roof, stabilizes the allowable amount with the same weight, stabilizes the tube, and increases the allowable amount by bending the pipe long, making it easy to absorb CO 2. However, when it is full, it can be stored in a ground storage device, so if many companies implement it, flood damage can be prevented. In case of drought, it is possible to live for a while because there is no time to save the rooftop water from the filtered water in the storage. It will also prevent fires during drought. When it rains, the lid will open and the area of rain will double, and there will be rain. Rain that enters the water reservoir passes through special fibers and is filtered with pebbles and can be connected to a bath or toilet from the tube, but it is safer to filter the water when drinking.

また、大豪雨や竜巻、海面上昇、渇水、作物不作等の異常気象の根源である温室効果ガス削減のため管中にCOが入るような素材にしCOが水に溶けやすいのを利用して大気中COを少しずつであるが削減できる。水道水はポンプで上げられるため電力を要していたが、その電力も削減でき、屋上貯水器の日向と日陰、南側と北側とで温度差が発生するので温度差発電もできる。そして酷暑時は冷やし、酷寒時は暖めて放水できるので冷暖房節約で環境に貢献できる。水が上から下に流れるのを上手に利用した発明である。In addition, to reduce greenhouse gas, which is the source of abnormal weather such as heavy rain, tornado, sea level rise, drought, crop failure, etc., use a material that allows CO 2 to enter the tube and uses CO 2 to be easily dissolved in water. The atmospheric CO 2 can be reduced little by little. Since tap water is pumped up, it requires power, but it can also be reduced, and the temperature difference between the sun and shade of the rooftop water reservoir and the south and north sides can be generated. And when it is extremely hot, it can be cooled, and when it is extremely cold, it can be warmed and discharged, contributing to the environment by saving air conditioning. It is an invention that makes good use of water flowing from top to bottom.

以下、本発明を図1〜図5にて説明する。  The present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図1のように雨が屋上両貯水器に溜まり満ちた時は遮器を開けると管から下に流れ地上か保存器に流れるが、遮器を開けずにそのまま地上に流してもよい。  As shown in FIG. 1, when rain accumulates in both the rooftop water reservoirs, if the interrupter is opened, it flows down from the pipe and flows to the ground or the conservator, but it may flow directly to the ground without opening the interrupter.

図2のように屋上貯水器に蓋を付けると、晴天時は蓋が閉まって蒸発や鳥害を防げ、雨が降ると図3のように水滴で自動的に開ける発明に成功。しかも蓋の開く角度で横からの雨も入れられる。そして左右の蓋が動くと風を生じさせ、夏は冷やせる。夏の直射日光を遮りたい時は外側をアルミ箔で覆うと冷える。  When the rooftop reservoir is attached as shown in Fig. 2, the lid closes in fine weather to prevent evaporation and bird damage, and when it rains, the invention was successfully opened with water drops as shown in Fig. 3. Moreover, rain from the side can also be put at the opening angle of the lid. And when the left and right lids move, it creates a wind and cools in the summer. If you want to block out direct sunlight in summer, cover the outside with aluminum foil to cool it down.

従来の濾過は交換が必要だったが、図4のように濾過を繊維でやったらどうかと発明し繊維は回転移動で雑菌が落ちる交換不要の大発明。  The conventional filtration needed to be replaced, but as shown in FIG. 4, it was invented whether the filtration should be done with fiber, and the fiber is a large invention that does not need to be exchanged so that various bacteria are removed by rotational movement.

濾過された貯水が2方向に広がるように図5のように下角2カ所に穴を開け遮器を外へ移動すると管水量が多くなり、遮器を外すと管以外に屋根にも散水するので火災時は消火率が良くなる発明。地上にドラム缶等で保存もできる。  As the filtered reservoir spreads in two directions, holes are made at two lower corners as shown in Fig. 5 and moving the breaker outward increases the amount of pipe water. If the breaker is removed, water is sprayed on the roof as well as the pipe. An invention that improves the extinction rate in the event of a fire. It can be stored on the ground as a drum.

管内部と外部がCOを吸収しやすい素材で、貯水量とCO吸収、住宅冷暖房を多くするため長くし、カ−ブを多くすると吸収量が増す発明。伸ばすと10m先に打ち水できる。An invention in which the inside and outside of the pipe are easy to absorb CO 2 , and the water storage amount, CO 2 absorption, lengthening to increase the cooling / heating of the house, and the amount of absorption increases when the number of curves is increased. When stretched, it can be struck 10m away.

貯水器を屋上で落下防止や台風に飛ばされないようにするため頂上反対にも同器を置きバランスをとると同時に貯水量も倍になり、南側は熱く北側は冷たくなるので、冷水を求める時は北側、混ぜて水温調整もでき、銀線を通すと効率温度差発電もできる。  In order to prevent the water reservoir from falling on the rooftop and being blown away by the typhoon, the balance is placed on the opposite side of the top to balance it, and at the same time the amount of water stored is doubled, the south side is hot and the north side gets cold. On the north side, the water temperature can be adjusted by mixing, and efficient temperature difference power generation can also be performed through the silver wire.

上述したように本発明の渇水防止貯水器は雨から貯水でき、渇水時は勿論、水道電気代が節約でき長期的経費削減ができる。貯水で洪水を多少防げるので産業、生活は勿論救命にもなる。火災防止や夏打ち水、庭園散水にも代用できる。業種によっては水道水の塩素や鉛等の無い水の方が良いので生産や製品質が向上できる。水温が調整できるので寒暑に便利で従業員も働きやすくなる。軽く携帯できるのでキャンプ時や運送車や船舶に付けると運転手や乗客も便利で事故も少なくなるだろう。また環境保護になり環境意識も高まり地球も喜ぶだろう。  As described above, the drought-preventing water reservoir according to the present invention can store water from rain, and saves electricity costs for water supply as well as drought, and can reduce long-term costs. Water storage can prevent flooding to some extent, so it can save lives as well as industry and life. It can also be used for fire prevention, summer watering, and garden watering. Depending on the type of industry, water without chlorine or lead in tap water is better, so production and product quality can be improved. Since the water temperature can be adjusted, it is convenient for the heat and it makes it easier for employees to work. Because it is light and portable, it can be convenient for drivers and passengers and less accidents when camping or on transport vehicles and ships. It will also protect the environment, raise environmental awareness, and make the earth happy.

本発明の事業所での実施例の概況  Overview of the working example of the present invention 貯水器を斜め上から見た外観図  External view of water reservoir viewed from diagonally above 蓋が開く断面図  Cross-sectional view with lid open 貯水器内の繊維濾過の断面図  Cross section of fiber filtration in water reservoir 貯水器から管に送水する際の断面図  Sectional view when water is supplied from the water reservoir to the pipe

Claims (9)

雨水を限られた面積で最大限に集めるため貯水器の上に蓋を付け蓋が開くことにより面積を増やす雨水貯水。  Rainwater storage that increases the area by placing a lid on the reservoir and opening the lid to collect rainwater to the maximum extent in a limited area. 請求項1の蓋はさまざまな角度で開くようにし横からの雨も集められるようにした可変蓋。  2. The variable lid according to claim 1, wherein the lid is opened at various angles to collect rain from the side. 請求項1の蓋が、夏の暑い時などは冷水にしたいため左右に動く事により風を発生させ空冷できる便利な蓋。外側にアルミ箔を付けると冷却上。  The lid of claim 1 is a convenient lid that can be cooled by air by moving it to the left and right to cool the water when it is hot in summer. Cooling with aluminum foil on the outside. 濾過を特殊繊維で無害化できるようにした貯水器。  A water reservoir that can be detoxified with special fibers. 請求項4の繊維を2重回転にし交換を不要にした自動清掃。  5. Automatic cleaning in which the fiber of claim 4 is rotated twice and does not require replacement. 濾過水が2方向に流れるために下部中央を上に反らした貯水器。  Reservoir where the center of the lower part is warped upward because filtered water flows in two directions. 請求項6より管から流れる水がCOを多く吸収するためにカ−ブを多くした吸収管。Absorption tube was much Bed - water flowing from claim 6 tubes in Ca to absorb a large amount of CO 2. 貯水器を屋上で安全に設置するため、屋根頂上から反対側にも同器を置きバランスをとった貯水器。  In order to install the water reservoir safely on the roof, the water reservoir is balanced by placing it on the opposite side from the top of the roof. 請求項8の副貯水器が本貯水器渇水時に送水でき、双方の温度差を利用して発電や水温を調整できる便利な貯水器。  The sub-reservoir according to claim 8 is a convenient water reservoir that can supply water when the main reservoir is drowned, and that can adjust power generation and water temperature by utilizing a temperature difference between the two.
JP2007188824A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Water shortage prevention water storage apparatus Pending JP2009002133A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5223848A (en) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-23 Ariumi Miyawaki Automatic device for gathering pure rain water
JP2003213734A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-30 Toyo Denki Industrial Co Ltd Rainwater utilization device
US20050105970A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-05-19 Faris Sadeg M. Hillside farming module and system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5223848A (en) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-23 Ariumi Miyawaki Automatic device for gathering pure rain water
JP2003213734A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-30 Toyo Denki Industrial Co Ltd Rainwater utilization device
US20050105970A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-05-19 Faris Sadeg M. Hillside farming module and system

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