JP2009000048A - Combine harvester - Google Patents

Combine harvester Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009000048A
JP2009000048A JP2007164012A JP2007164012A JP2009000048A JP 2009000048 A JP2009000048 A JP 2009000048A JP 2007164012 A JP2007164012 A JP 2007164012A JP 2007164012 A JP2007164012 A JP 2007164012A JP 2009000048 A JP2009000048 A JP 2009000048A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
work
state
travel
shift
traveling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2007164012A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5173274B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Hamanishi
正 浜西
Yutaka Yoneda
豊 米田
Isamu Ase
勇 阿瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP2007164012A priority Critical patent/JP5173274B2/en
Publication of JP2009000048A publication Critical patent/JP2009000048A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5173274B2 publication Critical patent/JP5173274B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Combines (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combine harvester which can operate a travel transmission with an artificially operable transmission operation tool and can simultaneously easily perform operations in the first operation state and operations in the second operation state at suitable operation travel speeds. <P>SOLUTION: This combine harvester has a reaping portion having a reaping treatment width for reaping grain straws planted in a plurality of planting rows, an artificially operable transmission operation device 51 for operating the travel transmission, and recognition means 61. The recognition means 61 makes an operator to recognize whether the operation state of the travel transmission is an operation state for causing an operation travel speed of the first operation state for guiding grain straws planted in less planting rows than a plurality of the planting rows, or an operation state for causing an operation travel speed of the second operation state for guiding grain straws planted in a plurality of the planting rows. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り処理する刈取り処理幅を有した刈取り部と、走行用変速装置を変速操作する人為操作自在な変速操作具とを備えたコンバインに関する。   The present invention relates to a combine equipped with a cutting part having a cutting width for cutting a plurality of planted culms and a manipulatable shift operating tool for shifting a traveling transmission.

複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り処理する刈取り処理幅を有した刈取り部を備え、前記複数の植付け条よりも少数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り部に導入する第一作業状態での作業と、前記複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り部に導入する第二作業状態での作業とを行うことが可能なコンバインとして、従来、たとえば特許文献1に記載されたものがあった。
特許文献1に記載されたコンバインは、三つの分草具が横方向に並んだ前処理部(刈取り部に相当)を備えている。この前処理部は、走行機体の運転部側とは反対側に位置した回刈り作業位置と、走行機体の運転部側に寄った中割り作業位置とに横スライド操作自在に支持されている。
前処理部が回刈り作業位置にスライド操作されると、一方の分草具間と他方の分草具間とに一つの植え付け条の植立穀稈を導入しながら作業する。すなわち、二つの植付け条の植立穀稈を前処理部に導入する作業状態(第一作業状態に相当)になる。
一方、前処理部が中割り作業位置にスライド操作されると、一方の分草具間に一つの植え付け条の植立穀稈を、他方の分草具間に二つの植え付け条の植立穀稈をそれぞれ導入しながら作業する。すなわち、三つの植え付け条の植立穀稈を前処理部に導入する作業状態(第二作業状態に相当)になる。
A first operation state in which a cutting portion having a cutting width for cutting the planted culm of a plurality of planting strips is cut, and the planted culm having a smaller number of planting strips than the plurality of planting strips is introduced into the harvesting unit. Conventionally, for example, what was described in Patent Document 1 is a combine that can perform the operation in the second operation state in which the operation in the second operation state in which the planted culm of the plurality of planting ridges is introduced into the harvesting unit there were.
The combine described in Patent Document 1 includes a pretreatment unit (corresponding to a mowing unit) in which three weed tools are arranged in the horizontal direction. The pre-processing unit is supported so as to be capable of lateral sliding operation at a turning and cutting work position located on the opposite side of the traveling machine body from the driving part side and a mid-split work position approaching the driving part side of the traveling machine body.
When the pre-processing unit is slid to the cutting operation position, the pre-processing unit works while introducing one planted grain culm between one weeding tool and the other weeding tool. That is, it will be in the work state (equivalent to a 1st work state) which introduces the planting cereal of two planting strips to a pre-processing part.
On the other hand, when the pre-processing unit is slid to the middle splitting position, one planting grain culm between one weeding tool and two planting grain planting between the other weeding tools. Work while introducing each kite. That is, it will be in the operation state (equivalent to a 2nd operation state) which introduces the planted cereal of three planting strips to a pre-processing part.

特開平10−210847号公報(段落〔0023〕、〔0032〕、図7,8)JP-A-10-210847 (paragraphs [0023], [0032], FIGS. 7 and 8)

上記した第一作業状態での作業を行う際、作業走行速度を速く調節し、第二作業状態での作業を行う際、作業走行速度を遅く調節すると、第一作業状態での作業も第二作業状態での作業も有利に行うことができる。
つまり、第一作業状態での作業と第二作業状態での作業とを同一の作業走行速度で行うと、第二作業状態での作業時における脱穀装置の単位時間当たりの穀稈供給量が、第一作業状態での作業時におけるその穀稈供給量よりも多くなるなどに起因し、第二作業状態でのエンジン負荷が、第一作業状態でのエンジン負荷よりも大になる。これにより、第一作業状態での作業走行速度を、第二作業状態での作業速度よりも速くなるよう、かつエンジン負荷が過大にならないよう調節し、第二作業状態での作業走行速度を、第一作業状態での作業速度よりも遅くなるよう、かつエンジン負荷が過小にならないよう調節すれば、第一作業状態での作業も第二作業状態での作業もエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用しながら行うことができる。
When working in the first work state described above, the work travel speed is adjusted fast, and when working in the second work state, when the work travel speed is slow adjusted, the work in the first work state is also second. Work in the working state can also be advantageously performed.
In other words, when the work in the first work state and the work in the second work state are performed at the same work traveling speed, the cereal supply amount per unit time of the threshing device at the time of work in the second work state is For example, the engine load in the second work state becomes larger than the engine load in the first work state due to an increase in the supply amount of the cereal meal during the work in the first work state. Thereby, the work travel speed in the first work state is adjusted so as to be faster than the work speed in the second work state and the engine load is not excessive, and the work travel speed in the second work state is If the engine speed is adjusted so that it is slower than the work speed in the first work state and the engine load is not too low, the engine output is used appropriately and effectively in both the work in the first work state and the work in the second work state. Can be done.

従来、走行用変速装置を人為的に変速操作するよう人為操作自在な変速操作具を備えたコンバインが存在しているが、この種のコンバインでは、エンジン出力の適切かつ有効な利用が行いにくくなっていた。
つまり、変速操作具を操作することによって変化した走行用変速装置の変速状態が、第一作業状態あるいは第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態であるか否かを認識しにくく、走行用変速装置を第一作業状態あるいは第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する適切な変速状態に変速操作しにくくなっていた。
Conventionally, there is a combine equipped with a shift operation tool that can be manually operated so as to manually shift the travel transmission, but this type of combine makes it difficult to appropriately and effectively use the engine output. It was.
That is, it is difficult to recognize whether or not the shift state of the traveling transmission device that has been changed by operating the shift operation tool is a shift state in which the work travel speed of the first work state or the second work state appears. It has become difficult to shift the travel transmission device to an appropriate shift state in which the work travel speed in the first work state or the second work state appears.

本発明の目的は、走行用変速装置を人為操作自在な変速操作具によって変速操作するものでありながら、第一作業状態での作業も第二作業状態での作業も適切な作業走行速度で行いやすいコンバインを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to perform a shift operation of a travel transmission device with a manually-operable shift operation tool, while performing work in a first work state and work in a second work state at an appropriate work travel speed. It is to provide an easy combine.

本第1発明は、複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り処理する刈取り処理幅を有した刈取り部と、走行用変速装置を変速操作する人為操作自在な変速操作具とを備えたコンバインにおいて、
前記走行用変速装置の変速状態が、前記複数の植付け条よりも少数の植付け条の植立穀稈を前記刈取り部に導入する第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態であるか、あるいは前記複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を前記刈取り部に導入する第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態であるかを操縦者に認識させる認識手段を備えてある。
This 1st invention is in the combine provided with the cutting part which has the cutting processing width which cuts and sets the planted culm of a plurality of planting ridges, and the manipulatable transmission operation tool which carries out gear shifting operation of the traveling gearbox ,
Whether the speed change state of the traveling transmission device is a speed change state in which the working speed of the first work state in which the planted cereals having a smaller number of planting strips than the plurality of planting strips are introduced into the harvesting portion appears. Or a recognition means for recognizing the operator whether or not the speed change state in which the work traveling speed of the second work state is introduced, where the planted culms of the plurality of planting ridges are introduced into the harvesting unit.

本第1発明の構成によると、変速操作具の人為操作による走行用変速装置の変速操作に伴って走行用変速装置の変速状態が第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態、あるいは第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になれば、認識手段によって認識することができる。これにより、第一作業状態あるいは第二作業状態での作業を行う際、走行用変速装置をそれぞれに適切な変速状態に変速操作し、第一作業状態あるいは第二作業状態の作業走行速度を確実に現出することができる。   According to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, the shift state of the travel transmission device in which the shift state of the travel transmission device exhibits the work travel speed in the first work state in accordance with the shift operation of the travel transmission device by manual operation of the shift operation tool, If the speed change state in which the work traveling speed in the second work state appears, it can be recognized by the recognition means. As a result, when the work in the first work state or the second work state is performed, the travel transmission device is shifted to an appropriate speed change state to ensure the work travel speed in the first work state or the second work state. Can appear.

従って、走行用変速装置を人為操作によって変速操作するものでありながら、第一作業状態での作業を行う際も第二作業状態での作業を行う際も、適切な作業走行速度を現出させてエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用することができる。   Therefore, even though the speed change operation for the travel transmission is manually performed, an appropriate work travel speed can be obtained when performing the work in the first work state and the work in the second work state. Therefore, the engine output can be used appropriately and effectively.

本第2発明は、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第二作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域を示す第二作業指標と、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を作業走行のための変速状態に操作する操作域を示す作業指標とを備えて前記認識手段を構成してある。   The second invention includes a second work index indicating an operation range in which the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool is operated to a shift state for the second work state, and the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool. And a work index indicating an operation range for operating the gear in a shift state for work travel.

本第2発明の構成によると、変速操作具が第二作業指標によって示される操作域に位置したことを知ることにより、走行用変速装置の変速状態が第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になったと認識することができ、変速操作具が作業指標によって示される操作域のうちの第二作業指標によって示される操作域から外れた操作域に位置したことを知ることにより、走行用変速装置が第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になったと認識することができる。   According to the configuration of the second aspect of the invention, knowing that the speed change operation tool is located in the operation range indicated by the second work index, the speed change state of the travel transmission device reveals the work travel speed in the second work state. It is possible to recognize that the speed change state has been reached, and by knowing that the speed change operation tool is located in the operation range that is out of the operation range indicated by the second work index among the operation areas indicated by the work index, It can be recognized that the transmission device has entered a shift state in which the work travel speed in the first work state appears.

従って、走行用変速装置を人為操作によって変速操作するものでありながら、第一作業状態での作業も第二作業状態での作業もエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用して行えるよう第一作業状態や第二作業状態に適切な作業走行速度を確実に現出させることができるコンバインを、第二作業指標と作業指標とを備えた簡単な認識手段を備えるだけで安価に得ることができる。   Therefore, while the speed change gear is manually operated, the first work state is such that work in the first work state and work in the second work state can be performed appropriately and effectively using the engine output. In addition, it is possible to obtain a combine that can surely display a work traveling speed suitable for the second work state at a low cost only by including a simple recognition means having the second work index and the work index.

本第3発明は、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第一作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域と、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第二作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域とを、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を変速操作する移動方向と異なる方向に位置ずれさせて前記認識手段を構成してある。   The third aspect of the present invention includes an operation range in which the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool is operated to a shift state for the first work state, and the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool is in the second work state. The recognizing means is configured by shifting the operating range for shifting to the shifting state in a direction different from the moving direction of shifting the travel transmission of the shifting operation tool.

本第3発明の構成によると、変速操作具を走行用変速装置が第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になる操作域に操作した場合と、変速操作具を走行用変速装置が第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になる操作域に操作した場合とでは、変速操作具が走行用変速装置を変速操作するための移動方向と異なる方向に位置ずれることにより、走行用変速装置が第一作業走行速度を現出する変速状態に、あるいは第二作業走行速度を現出する変速状態になったと認識することができる。   According to the configuration of the third aspect of the present invention, when the shift operating tool is operated in the operating range in which the travel transmission device enters the shift state in which the work travel speed in the first work state is displayed, the shift operation tool is operated in the travel transmission device. Is operated in an operation range that causes a shift state in which the work travel speed in the second work state appears, the shift operation tool is displaced in a direction different from the moving direction for shifting the travel transmission device. Thus, it can be recognized that the traveling transmission device has entered a shift state in which the first work travel speed is exhibited or a shift state in which the second work travel speed is present.

従って、走行用変速装置を人為操作によって変速操作するものでありながら、第一作業状態での作業も第二作業状態での作業もエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用して行えるよう第一作業状態や第二作業状態に適切な作業走行速度を確実に現出させることができるコンバインを、操作域が位置ずれした簡単な認識手段を備えるだけで安価に得ることができる。   Therefore, while the speed change gear is manually operated, the first work state is such that work in the first work state and work in the second work state can be performed appropriately and effectively using the engine output. In addition, it is possible to obtain a combine that can surely display a work traveling speed suitable for the second work state at a low cost only by including a simple recognition means in which the operation area is displaced.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施例に係るコンバインの全体の左側面図である。図2は、本発明の実施例に係るコンバインの全体平面図である。図3は、本発明の実施例に係るコンバインの正面図である。図4は、本発明の実施例に係るコンバインの全体の右側面図である。これらの図に示すように、本発明の実施例に係るコンバインは、左右一対のクローラ式の走行装置1,1によって自走する走行機体と、この走行機体の機体フレーム2の前部に連結された刈取り部10と、前記機体フレーム2の後側に走行機体横方向に並べて設けた脱穀装置3と穀粒タンク4とを備えて構成してある。このコンバインは、稲、麦などを収穫するものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a left side view of an entire combine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of the combine according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a right side view of the entire combine according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in these drawings, a combine according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to a traveling machine body that is self-propelled by a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices 1 and 1 and a front part of an aircraft frame 2 of the traveling machine body. And a threshing device 3 and a grain tank 4 arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the traveling machine on the rear side of the machine frame 2. This combine harvests rice, wheat and the like.

すなわち、走行機体は、前記左右一対の走行装置1,1を備える他、前記穀粒タンク4の前方に位置する運転座席5が装備された運転部6を備え、前記運転座席5の下方に設けたエンジン7(図5参照)が装備された原動部を備えている。   That is, the traveling machine body includes the pair of left and right traveling devices 1, 1, and also includes a driving unit 6 equipped with a driving seat 5 positioned in front of the grain tank 4, and is provided below the driving seat 5. The engine 7 (see FIG. 5) is equipped with a prime mover.

前記刈取り部10は、前記機体フレーム2の前部に前記運転部6の横側方で上下揺動自在に支持された主フレーム15aを有した刈取り部フレーム15を備えている。この刈取り部フレーム15は、前記主フレーム15aを備える他、この主フレーム15aの先端部に走行機体横方向に並べて連結された三本の分草フレーム15bを備えて構成してある。刈取り部10は、前記刈取り部フレーム15が前記主フレーム15aと前記機体フレーム2とに連結された油圧シリンダ16によって機体フレーム2に対して上下に揺動操作されることにより、前記各分草フレーム15bの前端部に設けてある分草具11が地面近くに下降した下降作業状態と、前記分草具11が地面から高く上昇した上昇非作業状態とに昇降する。   The mowing unit 10 includes a mowing unit frame 15 having a main frame 15 a that is supported at the front of the machine body frame 2 so as to be swingable up and down on the lateral side of the operating unit 6. In addition to the main frame 15a, the mowing unit frame 15 includes three weeding frames 15b that are connected to the front end of the main frame 15a side by side in the lateral direction of the traveling machine body. The cutting unit 10 is configured such that the cutting unit frame 15 swings up and down with respect to the machine frame 2 by a hydraulic cylinder 16 connected to the main frame 15 a and the machine frame 2. The weeding tool 11 provided at the front end of 15b is moved up and down into a descending working state in which the weeding tool 11 is lowered near the ground, and an ascending non-working state in which the weeding tool 11 is raised from the ground.

刈取り部10を下降作業状態にして走行機体を走行させると、刈取り部10は、前記分草具11によって植立穀稈を刈り取り対象と非刈り取り対象とに分草し、各分草具11からの刈り取り対象の植立穀稈を左右一対の引起し経路のうちの対応する方の引起し経路に導入してその引起し経路の横側部に位置する引起し装置12によって引起し処理するとともに一つのバリカン形の刈取り装置13によって刈取り処理し、刈取り穀稈を供給装置14によって機体後方向きに搬送して脱穀装置3の脱穀フィードチェーン3aに供給する。   When the cutting unit 10 is in the descending work state and the traveling machine body is traveled, the cutting unit 10 divides the planted cereal into a target to be cut and a non-cutting target by the weeding tool 11, and from each weeding tool 11. The planted culm to be cut is introduced into the corresponding one of the left and right pull-up paths, and is raised and processed by the pull-up device 12 located on the lateral side of the pull-up path. Cutting is performed by one clipper-shaped cutting device 13, and the harvested cereal mash is conveyed backward by the supply device 14 and supplied to the threshing feed chain 3 a of the threshing device 3.

図3に示すように、刈取り部10は、前記三つの分草具11のうちの走行機体横方向での両端に位置する分草具11の先端どうしの距離を刈取り処理幅Wとして備えている。三つの分草具11のうちの最も運転部6に近い分草具11と中央に位置する分草具11との先端どうしの距離が、最も運転部6から離れている分草具11と中央に位置する分草具11との先端どうしの距離よりも大になっている。前記刈取り処理幅Wは、走行機体の全幅とほぼ等しくなっている。刈取り部10は、前記刈取り処理幅Wを備える作業部位が走行機体の直前方に位置した状態で機体フレーム2に連結している。すなわち、刈取り部10は、回刈り作業と中割刈り作業と周囲刈り作業とを可能にしている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the cutting unit 10 includes, as the cutting processing width W, the distance between the tips of the weeding tools 11 located at both ends in the lateral direction of the traveling machine body among the three weeding tools 11. . Of the three weeding tools 11, the distance between the tips of the weeding tool 11 closest to the driving unit 6 and the weeding tool 11 located in the center is the farthest from the driving unit 6 and the center of the weeding tool 11 farthest from the driving unit 6. It is larger than the distance between the tips of the weeding tool 11 located in the position. The cutting width W is substantially equal to the entire width of the traveling machine body. The mowing unit 10 is connected to the machine body frame 2 in a state where a work site having the mowing processing width W is located immediately before the traveling machine body. In other words, the cutting unit 10 enables a rotary cutting operation, a middle cutting operation, and a surrounding cutting operation.

図10(イ)は、第一作業状態としての回刈り作業状態での刈取り部10の平面図である。回刈り作業は、走行機体の運転部側の横側に既刈り地が位置し、走行機体の運転部側とは反対側の横側に未刈り地が位置する状態で作業する。この図に示すように、回刈り作業では、刈取り部10の分草具間距離が大である側(運転部側)の分草具間に一つの植え付け条の植立穀稈aを、分草具間距離が小である側(運転部側とは反対側)の分草具間に一つの植え付け条の植立穀稈aをそれぞれ導入しながら作業する。いわゆる二条刈りの作業をする。   FIG. 10 (a) is a plan view of the cutting unit 10 in the rotary mowing work state as the first work state. The cutting operation is performed in a state where the already cut ground is located on the side of the traveling machine body on the side of the driving unit and the uncut area is located on the side of the traveling machine body opposite to the driving unit side. As shown in this figure, in the cutting operation, the planted cereal a of one planting line is divided between the weeding tools on the side (operating unit side) where the distance between the weeding tools 10 is large. Work is carried out while introducing the planted culm a of one planting line between the weeds on the side where the distance between the tools is small (opposite to the operation part side). The so-called two-row mowing work.

図10(ロ)は、第二作業状態としての中割刈り作業と周囲刈り作業とでの刈取り部10の平面図である。中割刈り作業は、走行機体の両横側に未刈り地が位置する状態で作業する。周囲刈り作業は、走行機体の一方の横側に畦が位置する状態で畦に沿って走行しながら作業する。この図に示すように、中割刈り作業と周囲刈り作業とでは、刈取り部10は、分草具間距離が大である側の分草具間に二つの植え付け条の植立穀稈aを、分草具間距離が小である側の分草具間に一つの植え付け条の植立穀稈aをそれぞれ導入しながら作業する。いわゆる三条刈りの作業をする。   FIG. 10B is a plan view of the cutting unit 10 in the middle cutting operation and the surrounding cutting operation as the second operation state. The middle cutting work is performed in a state where uncut ground is located on both sides of the traveling machine body. The surrounding mowing work is performed while traveling along the heel with the heel positioned on one side of the traveling machine body. As shown in this figure, in the middle cutting operation and the surrounding cutting operation, the cutting unit 10 sets the planted culm a with two planting strips between the weeding tools on the side where the distance between the weeding tools is large. Work is performed while introducing the planted cereals a of one planting line between the weeding tools on the side where the distance between the weeding tools is small. Do the so-called Sanjo mowing.

脱穀装置3は、脱穀フィードチェーン3aによって刈取り穀稈の株元側を機体後方向きに挟持搬送しながら穂先側を扱室(図示せず)に供給して脱穀処理する。穀粒タンク4は、脱穀装置3からの脱穀粒を供給されて貯留する。   The threshing device 3 supplies the tip side to the handling room (not shown) while squeezing and conveying the stock side of the harvested cereal rice cake in the rear direction of the machine body by the threshing feed chain 3a, and performs the threshing process. The grain tank 4 is supplied with threshing grains from the threshing device 3 and stores them.

図5は、走行用と刈り取り用との伝動構造の側面図である。この図に示すように、前記伝動構造は、前記機体フレーム2の前部に設けた走行用ミッションケース20を備え、この走行用ミッションケース20の上部に自走機体横向きに設けた入力軸21を、伝動ベルト22を介して前記エンジン7の出力軸7aに連動させ、前記走行用ミッションケース20の下部に自走機体横向きに設けた左右一対の走行出力軸23,23の端部に、対応する側の前記走行装置1のクローラ駆動輪体1aを一体回転自在に設け、前記走行用ミッションケース20の上部に自走機体横向きに設けた刈取り出力軸24を、伝動ベルト25を介して刈取り部10の入力軸17に連動させている。   FIG. 5 is a side view of the transmission structure for running and mowing. As shown in this figure, the transmission structure includes a traveling mission case 20 provided at the front portion of the body frame 2, and an input shaft 21 provided sideways on the self-propelled body is provided on the traveling mission case 20. Corresponding to the ends of a pair of left and right traveling output shafts 23, 23 that are linked to the output shaft 7a of the engine 7 via the transmission belt 22 and are provided in the lower part of the traveling mission case 20 in a lateral direction. The crawler driving wheel 1a of the traveling device 1 on the side is provided so as to be integrally rotatable, and a cutting output shaft 24 provided sideways on the self-propelled machine body is provided on the upper part of the traveling mission case 20 via the transmission belt 25. Are linked to the input shaft 17.

前記伝動ベルト22は、走行用ベルトテンションクラッチを構成している。刈取り部10の前記入力軸17は、前記主フレーム15aの機体フレーム2に回動自在に連結している基部15cに回転自在に支持されている。   The transmission belt 22 constitutes a traveling belt tension clutch. The input shaft 17 of the reaping portion 10 is rotatably supported by a base portion 15c that is rotatably connected to the body frame 2 of the main frame 15a.

図6は、前記走行用ミッションケース20の縦断正面図である。この図に示すように、前記走行用ミッションケース20は、前記入力軸21と前記左右一対の走行出力軸23,23と前記刈取り出力軸24とを備える他、前記入力軸21を走行用変速装置31などによって前記左右一対の走行出力軸23,23に連動させる走行伝動機構30と、前記入力軸21に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ41などによって前記入力軸21を前記刈取り出力軸24に連動させる刈取り伝動機構40とを備えている。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal front view of the traveling mission case 20. As shown in the figure, the traveling mission case 20 includes the input shaft 21, the pair of left and right traveling output shafts 23, 23, and the cutting output shaft 24, and also uses the input shaft 21 as a traveling transmission. The input shaft 21 is linked to the cutting output shaft 24 by a travel transmission mechanism 30 that is linked to the pair of left and right travel output shafts 23 and 23 by a gear 31 and a transmission gear 41 that is provided so as to be integrally rotatable with the input shaft 21. And a mowing transmission mechanism 40 to be operated.

図6に示すように、前記走行伝動機構30は、前記走行用変速装置31を備える他、この走行用速装置31の出力軸32のギヤ部に噛み合った伝動ギヤ33と、この伝動ギヤ33の回転支軸34に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ35と、この伝動ギヤ35に噛み合った伝動ギヤ36と、この伝動ギヤ36が一体回転自在に連結している伝動軸37と、この伝動軸37の両端部に振り分けて設けた左右一対の噛み合い式の操向クラッチ38,38と、前記左側の操向クラッチ38の出力ギヤ38aに噛み合った状態で前記左側の走行出力軸23に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ39と、前記右側の操向クラッチ38の出力ギヤ38aに噛み合った状態で前記右側の走行出力軸23に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ39とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the traveling transmission mechanism 30 includes the traveling transmission device 31, a transmission gear 33 that meshes with a gear portion of the output shaft 32 of the traveling speed device 31, and the transmission gear 33. A transmission gear 35 provided rotatably on the rotation support shaft 34, a transmission gear 36 meshed with the transmission gear 35, a transmission shaft 37 connected to the transmission gear 36 so as to be integrally rotatable, and the transmission shaft 37 A pair of left and right meshing steering clutches 38, 38 provided separately at both ends of the left steering gear 38 and an output gear 38a of the left steering clutch 38 are engaged with the left traveling output shaft 23 so as to be integrally rotatable. A transmission gear 39 provided, and a transmission gear 39 provided so as to be integrally rotatable with the right traveling output shaft 23 in a state of meshing with the output gear 38a of the right steering clutch 38 are provided.

前記走行用変速装置31は、前記入力軸21をポンプ軸として備えた可変容量形でアキシャルプランジャ形の油圧ポンプ31aと、この油圧ポンプ31aからの圧油によって駆動されるとともに前記出力軸32をモータ軸として備えたアキシャルプランジャ形の油圧モータ31bとを備えて構成してある。つまり、走行用変速装置31は、油圧ポンプ31aの斜板角を変更操作されることにより、入力軸21の駆動力を前進側と後進側の駆動力に変換して、かつ前進側においても後進側においても無段階に変速して出力軸32から出力するよう静油圧式の無段変速装置になっている。   The travel transmission 31 is driven by a variable displacement, axial plunger type hydraulic pump 31a having the input shaft 21 as a pump shaft, and pressure oil from the hydraulic pump 31a, and the output shaft 32 is driven by a motor. An axial plunger type hydraulic motor 31b provided as a shaft is provided. In other words, the traveling transmission 31 converts the driving force of the input shaft 21 into the driving force on the forward side and the backward side by changing the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 31a, and also moves backward on the forward side. On the side, a hydrostatic continuously variable transmission is provided so as to change continuously and output from the output shaft 32.

前記刈取り伝動機構40は、前記伝動ギヤ41を備える他、この伝動ギヤ41に噛み合った伝動ギヤ42と、この伝動ギヤ42の回転支軸43に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ44と、この伝動ギヤ44に噛み合った状態で刈取り出力軸24に一体回転自在に設けた伝動ギヤ45とを備えている。   The mowing transmission mechanism 40 includes the transmission gear 41, a transmission gear 42 meshed with the transmission gear 41, a transmission gear 44 provided so as to be integrally rotatable on a rotation support shaft 43 of the transmission gear 42, and the transmission A transmission gear 45 is provided so as to rotate integrally with the cutting output shaft 24 while being engaged with the gear 44.

前記走行用ミッションケース20は、前記伝動軸37の両端側に振り分け配置した左右一対の操向ブレーキB,Bを備えている。前記各操向ブレーキBは、前記操向クラッチ38の出力ギヤ38aに一体回転自在に係合した複数枚のブレーキプレートと、走行用ミッションケース20に係止された複数枚の摩擦プレートとを備えており、多板式の摩擦ブレーキになっている。   The traveling mission case 20 includes a pair of left and right steering brakes B, B that are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft 37. Each of the steering brakes B includes a plurality of brake plates engaged with the output gear 38a of the steering clutch 38 so as to be integrally rotatable, and a plurality of friction plates locked to the traveling mission case 20. It is a multi-plate friction brake.

図7は、走行操作装置の正面図である。図8は、走行操作装置の側面図である。これらの図に示すように、前記走行操作装置は、前記運転部6に前記運転座席5の横側方に配置して設けた操作パネル50と、この操作パネル50を挿通したレバー形の変速操作具51とを備えている。   FIG. 7 is a front view of the traveling operation device. FIG. 8 is a side view of the travel operation device. As shown in these drawings, the travel operation device includes an operation panel 50 provided in the driving unit 6 on the side of the driver seat 5, and a lever-type speed change operation inserted through the operation panel 50. The tool 51 is provided.

前記変速操作具51は、操作パネル50の下方で支持フレーム52に操作具支持体53を介して支持されている。支持フレーム52は、機体フレーム2に固定されている。変速操作具51と操作具支持体53とは、連結ピン54を介して連結し、操作具支持体53と支持フレーム52とは、支軸55を介して連結している。
つまり、変速操作具51は、連結ピン54の軸芯まわりに操作パネル50が備えるガイド溝56(図9参照)に沿って機体横方向に揺動し、支軸55の機体横向き軸芯まわりに前記ガイド溝56に沿って機体前後方向に揺動する。
The speed change operation tool 51 is supported on the support frame 52 via the operation tool support 53 below the operation panel 50. The support frame 52 is fixed to the body frame 2. The transmission operation tool 51 and the operation tool support 53 are connected via a connection pin 54, and the operation tool support 53 and the support frame 52 are connected via a support shaft 55.
That is, the speed change operation tool 51 swings in the lateral direction of the machine body along the guide groove 56 (see FIG. 9) provided in the operation panel 50 around the axis of the connecting pin 54, and around the machine body lateral axis of the support shaft 55. It swings along the guide groove 56 in the longitudinal direction of the machine body.

前記操作具支持体53は、この操作具支持体53の出力部に一端側が連結された連動ロッド57を介して前記走行用変速装置31の変速操作部31cに連動されている。つまり、変速操作具51は、操作具支持体53と連動ロッド57とを介して走行用変速装置31の変速操作部31aに連動している。   The operation tool support 53 is interlocked with the speed change operation portion 31 c of the travel transmission device 31 via an interlocking rod 57 having one end connected to the output portion of the operation tool support 53. That is, the speed change operation tool 51 is interlocked with the speed change operation part 31 a of the travel transmission 31 via the operation tool support 53 and the interlocking rod 57.

図9は、前記変速操作具51の操作域の平面図である。この図に示すように、前記ガイド溝56の機体前方側部が変速操作具31の前進操作域Fを形成し、前記ガイド溝56の中間部が変速操作具31の中立位置Nを形成し、前記ガイド溝56の機体後方側部が変速操作具31の後進操作域Rを形成している。   FIG. 9 is a plan view of the operation area of the speed change operation tool 51. As shown in this figure, the machine body front side portion of the guide groove 56 forms a forward operation area F of the speed change operation tool 31, and an intermediate portion of the guide groove 56 forms a neutral position N of the speed change operation tool 31. The machine body rear side portion of the guide groove 56 forms a reverse operation area R of the speed change operation tool 31.

図9に示すように、前記操作パネル50は、前記ガイド溝56の付近に変速操作具51の移動方向に並べて設けた移動指標60と認識手段61と中立指標62と後進指標63とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the operation panel 50 includes a movement index 60, a recognition means 61, a neutral index 62, and a reverse movement index 63 provided in the vicinity of the guide groove 56 in the movement direction of the speed change operation tool 51. Yes.

前記移動指標60は、「移動」という文字の表記60aと、ガイド溝56の機体前方側部分の両横側に沿った操作域指示60bとによって前記前進操作域Fのうちの移動用の操作域70(以下、移動操作域70と称する。)を表示する。前記移動操作域70は、走行機体を移動前進させるよう変速操作具51を操作する操作域である。すなわち、移動操作域70に変速操作具51が操作されると、変速操作具51は、走行用変速装置31を移動走行のための変速状態(以下、移動用変速状態と称する)に変速操作する。走行用変速装置31の移動用変速状態は、左右一対の走行装置1,1を移動用の前進走行速度で駆動する変速状態である。   The movement index 60 includes an operation area for movement in the forward operation area F based on the notation 60a of “move” and an operation area instruction 60b along both sides of the front side portion of the body of the guide groove 56. 70 (hereinafter referred to as a moving operation area 70) is displayed. The movement operation area 70 is an operation area in which the speed change operation tool 51 is operated to move and advance the traveling machine body. That is, when the shift operation tool 51 is operated in the movement operation area 70, the shift operation tool 51 shifts the travel transmission device 31 to a shift state for moving travel (hereinafter referred to as a shift state for travel). . The shift state for movement of the travel transmission 31 is a shift state in which the pair of left and right travel devices 1 and 1 are driven at a forward travel speed for movement.

前記中立指標62は、「N」というアルファベットの表記62aと、前記ガイド溝56の中間部分の一方の横側に沿った操作位置指示62bとによって前記中立位置Nを表示する。前記後進指標63は、「後進」という文字の表記63aと、前記ガイド溝56の機体後方側部分の両横側に沿った操作域指示63bとによって前記後進操作域Rを表示する。   The neutral index 62 displays the neutral position N by an alphabetical notation 62a “N” and an operation position instruction 62b along one lateral side of the intermediate portion of the guide groove 56. The reverse indicator 63 displays the reverse operation region R by a character notation 63a of “reverse” and an operation region instruction 63b along both lateral sides of the rear side portion of the guide groove 56.

前記認識手段61は、前記移動指標60と前記中立指標62との間に設けた作業指標64と第二作業指標65とを備えさせ、さらに、前記前進操作域Fのうちの第一作業用の操作域71(以下、第一作業操作域71と称する。)と第二作業用の操作域72(以下、第二作業操作域72と称する。)とをガイド溝56の屈曲56aによって位置ずれさせることによって構成してある。   The recognizing means 61 includes a work index 64 and a second work index 65 provided between the movement index 60 and the neutral index 62, and further for the first work in the forward operation area F. The operation area 71 (hereinafter referred to as the first work operation area 71) and the operation area 72 for the second work (hereinafter referred to as the second work operation area 72) are displaced by the bend 56a of the guide groove 56. It is constituted by.

第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72とは、機体横方向に位置ずれしている。すなわち、第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72とは、変速操作具51の走行用変速装置31を変速操作するための移動方向としての機体前後方向とは異なる方向に位置ずれしている。   The first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72 are displaced in the lateral direction of the machine body. That is, the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72 are displaced in a direction different from the front-rear direction of the body as a moving direction for shifting the travel transmission 31 of the speed change operation tool 51. Yes.

前記作業指標64は、「作業」という文字の表記64aと、前記中立指標62と前記移動指標60との間でガイド溝56の両横側に沿っている操作域指示64bとを備えて構成してある。これにより、作業指標64は、前記表記64aと前記一対の操作域指示64b,64bとによって前記第一作業操作域71と前記第二作業操作域72とを表示する。   The work indicator 64 includes a character notation 64a of “work” and an operation area instruction 64b along the lateral sides of the guide groove 56 between the neutral indicator 62 and the movement indicator 60. It is. Thereby, the work index 64 displays the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72 by the notation 64a and the pair of operation area instructions 64b and 64b.

前記第二作業指標65は、「中割・周囲刈」という文字の表記65aと、前記作業指標64の前記操作域指示64bよりも変速操作具移動方向での長さが短い操作域指示65bとを備えて構成してある。第二作業指標65の前記操作域指示65bは、前記表記65aを囲った矩形図画で成る。第二作業指標65は、前記表記65aと前記操作域指示65bとによって前記第一作業操作域71と前記第二作業操作域72とのうちの前記中立位置Nに近い方の第二作業操作域72を表示する。   The second work index 65 includes a character notation 65a “intermediate / peripheral cutting” and an operation area instruction 65b having a shorter length in the shift operation tool moving direction than the operation area instruction 64b of the work index 64. It is configured with. The operation area instruction 65b of the second work indicator 65 is a rectangular drawing surrounding the notation 65a. The second work index 65 is a second work operation area closer to the neutral position N of the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72 based on the notation 65a and the operation area instruction 65b. 72 is displayed.

前記第一作業操作域71は、走行機体を前記第一作業状態での作業走行速度で走行させるよう変速操作具51を操作する操作域である。すなわち、第一作業操作域71に変速操作具51が操作されると、変速操作具51は、走行用変速装置31を第一作業状態のための変速状態(以下、第一作業用変速状態と称する。)に変速操作する。第一作業用変速状態は、第一作業状態での作業がエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用した状態で行われるものとして設定した作業走行速度で走行機体を前進走行させるよう走行装置1を駆動するための変速状態である。   The first work operation area 71 is an operation area in which the speed change operation tool 51 is operated so that the traveling machine body travels at the work travel speed in the first work state. That is, when the speed change operation tool 51 is operated in the first work operation area 71, the speed change operation tool 51 causes the travel transmission device 31 to shift to the first work state (hereinafter referred to as the first work shift state). Shift operation. In the first work speed change state, the traveling device 1 is driven so that the traveling machine body travels forward at a work travel speed set so that the work in the first work state is performed in a state where the engine output is appropriately and effectively used. This is a shift state for

前記第二作業操作域72は、走行機体を前記第一作業状態での作業のために走行させるよう変速操作具51を操作する操作域である。すなわち、第二作業操作域72に変速操作具51が操作されると、変速操作具51は、走行用変速装置31を第二作業状態のための変速状態(以下、第二作業用変速状態と称する。)に変速操作する。第二作業用変速状態は、第二作業状態での作業がエンジン出力を適切かつ有効に利用した状態で行われるものとして設定した作業走行速度で走行機体を前進走行させるよう走行装置1を駆動するための変速状態である。第二作業状態のために設定した作業走行速度は、第一作業状態のために設定した作業走行速度よりも低速になっている。   The second work operation area 72 is an operation area in which the shift operation tool 51 is operated so that the traveling machine body travels for work in the first work state. That is, when the speed change operation tool 51 is operated in the second work operation area 72, the speed change operation tool 51 causes the travel transmission device 31 to shift to the second work state (hereinafter referred to as the second work shift state). Shift operation. In the second work shift state, the traveling device 1 is driven so that the traveling machine body travels forward at a work travel speed set so that the work in the second work state is performed in a state where the engine output is appropriately and effectively used. This is a shift state for The work travel speed set for the second work state is lower than the work travel speed set for the first work state.

変速操作具51が第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72とに位置することを作業指標64による表示によって知ることができる。変速操作具51が第二作業操作域72に位置することを第二作業指標65による表示によって知ることができる。変速操作具51が第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72との一方から他方に移動したことを、変速操作具51のその移動の際の機体横方向への位置ずれによって知ることができる。   It can be known from the display by the work index 64 that the speed change operation tool 51 is located in the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72. It can be known from the display by the second work indicator 65 that the speed change operation tool 51 is located in the second work operation area 72. Knowing that the speed change operation tool 51 has moved from one of the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72 to the other by means of the lateral displacement of the speed change operation tool 51 during the movement. it can.

これにより、認識手段61は、作業指標64と第二作業指標65とによって第一作業操作域71を表示することと、第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72との位置ずれによって変速操作具51の第一作業操作域71への移動を意識付けることとにより、変速操作具51が第一作業操作域71に位置したと操縦者に判断させ、これによって走行用変速装置31が第一作業用変速状態にあると操縦者に認識させる。認識手段61は、第二作業指標65によって第二作業操作域72を表示することと、第一作業操作域71と第二作業操作域72との位置ずれとによって変速操作具51の第二作業操作域72への移動を意識つけることとにより、変速操作具51が第二作業操作域72に位置したと操縦者に判断させ、これによって走行用変速装置31が第二作業用変速状態にあると操縦者に認識させる。   As a result, the recognition unit 61 displays the first work operation area 71 by the work index 64 and the second work index 65, and shifts according to the positional deviation between the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72. By making the operator 51 aware of the movement of the operation tool 51 to the first work operation area 71, the operator determines that the speed change operation tool 51 is located in the first work operation area 71. Make the operator recognize that the gear is in a single work shift state. The recognizing means 61 displays the second work operation area 72 by the second work index 65 and the second work of the speed change operation tool 51 by the positional deviation between the first work operation area 71 and the second work operation area 72. By being aware of the movement to the operation area 72, the driver is made to determine that the speed change operation tool 51 is located in the second work operation area 72, whereby the travel transmission 31 is in the second work speed change state. And let the pilot recognize.

移動指標60の操作域指示60bと、作業指標64の操作域指示64bと、第二作業指標65の操作域指示65bと、中立指標62の操位置指示62bと、前記後進指標63の操作域指示63bとは、異なる色の着色を備えて変速操作具51がいずれの操作域に位置したかを判別しやすくしている。   An operation area instruction 60b for the movement index 60, an operation area instruction 64b for the work index 64, an operation area instruction 65b for the second work index 65, an operation position instruction 62b for the neutral index 62, and an operation area instruction for the reverse index 63 63b is provided with a different color to make it easy to determine in which operation area the speed change operation tool 51 is located.

つまり、移動走行の場合、変速操作具51を支軸55の軸芯まわりにガイド溝56に沿わせて機体前方側に揺動操作して前進域Fの移動操作域70に操作する。すると、走行用変速装置31を作業走行速度よりも高速の移動走行速度を現出する変速状態に変速操作でき、左右一対の走行装置1,1が作業走行時よりも高速で前進駆動される。この場合、変速操作具51をより機体前方側に揺動操作するほど、走行用変速装置31の出力速度が増速する。   That is, in the case of traveling, the speed change operating tool 51 is swung to the front side of the machine body along the guide groove 56 around the axis of the support shaft 55 and operated to the moving operation area 70 in the forward movement area F. Then, the traveling transmission 31 can be shifted to a shift state in which a moving traveling speed higher than the work traveling speed is exhibited, and the pair of left and right traveling devices 1, 1 are driven forward at a higher speed than during the working traveling. In this case, the output speed of the travel transmission 31 increases as the shift operation tool 51 is swung more forward in the body.

作業走行の場合、変速操作具51を支軸51の軸芯まわりにガイド溝56に沿わせて機体前方側に揺動操作して前進域Fの第一作業操作域71又は第二作業操作域72に操作して走行用変速装置31を変速操作する。このとき、走行用変速装置31が第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する第一作業用の変速状態になったか、あるいは第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する第二作業用の変速状態になったかを認識手段61によって認識し、回刈り作業の場合には、走行用変速装置31を第一作業用の変速状態に変速操作し、中割刈り作業や周囲刈り作業の場合には、走行用変速装置31を第二作業用の変速状態に変速操作する。
すると、回刈り作業の場合、左右一対の走行装置1,1が移動走行時よりも低速で、かつ中割刈りや周囲刈り作業の場合よりも高速で前進駆動される。中割刈りや周囲刈り作業の場合、左右一対の走行装置1,1を移動走行時よりも低速で、かつ回刈り作業の場合よりも低速で前進駆動される。
In the case of work travel, the shift operation tool 51 is swung to the front side of the machine body along the guide groove 56 around the axis of the support shaft 51 to move forward in the first work operation area 71 or the second work operation area. The travel transmission device 31 is operated to change gears. At this time, the travel transmission device 31 has entered the first work shift state in which the work travel speed in the first work state appears, or the second work work in which the work travel speed in the second work state appears. The recognition means 61 recognizes whether or not the gear shift state has been reached, and in the case of turning mowing work, the traveling transmission 31 is shifted to the gear shifting state for the first work, and in the case of middle cutting work or surrounding mowing work Shifts the travel transmission 31 to the second work shift state.
Then, in the case of the rotary cutting work, the pair of left and right traveling devices 1, 1 are driven forward at a lower speed than during the traveling movement and at a higher speed than in the case of the middle cutting or the surrounding cutting work. In the case of middle cutting or peripheral cutting, the pair of left and right traveling devices 1 and 1 are driven forward at a lower speed than during traveling and at a lower speed than in the case of rotating cutting.

後進走行の場合、変速操作具31を支軸54の軸芯まわりにガイド溝56に沿わせて機体後方側に揺動操作して後進域Rに操作する。すると、走行用変速装置31を後進駆動の変速状態に変速操作でき、左右一対の走行装置1,1が後進駆動される。この場合、変速操作具31をより機体後方側に揺動操作するほど、走行用変速装置31の出力速度が増速する。   In the case of reverse travel, the speed change operation tool 31 is swung to the rear side of the machine body along the guide groove 56 around the axis of the support shaft 54 to operate in the reverse travel region R. Then, the travel transmission 31 can be shifted to a reverse drive shift state, and the pair of left and right travel devices 1 and 1 are driven backward. In this case, the output speed of the transmission 31 for traveling increases as the shift operation tool 31 is swung further toward the rear of the machine body.

変速操作具31を中立位置Nに操作すると、走行用変速装置31が中立状態になり、左右一対の走行装置1,1の駆動が停止されて走行停止する。   When the transmission operating tool 31 is operated to the neutral position N, the traveling transmission device 31 is in a neutral state, and driving of the pair of left and right traveling devices 1 and 1 is stopped to stop traveling.

図2、図11に示すように、前記運転部6は、前記操作パネル50の運転座席側とは反対側の横外側に設けた操作レバー75を備えている。この操作レバー75は、機体前後方向に揺動操作されることにより、図2に示す分草杆76を下降使用位置と上昇格納位置とに切り換え操作する。この操作レバー75は、伸縮自在になっている。すなわち、使用の際、伸長状態にして分草杆76を軽く操作でき、不使用の際、短縮状態にして障害物になりにくくできる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the driving unit 6 includes an operation lever 75 provided on the lateral outer side of the operation panel 50 opposite to the driver seat side. The operation lever 75 is operated to swing in the longitudinal direction of the machine body, thereby switching the weed fold 76 shown in FIG. 2 between the lowered use position and the raised storage position. The operation lever 75 is telescopic. That is, when using, it is possible to lightly operate the weed fold 76 in a stretched state, and when not in use, it can be shortened to make it difficult to become an obstacle.

〔別実施例〕
認識手段61として、上記した実施例の構成に替え、ランプや音声による表示や報知によって所定の認識をさせる構成、変速操作具51の操作抵抗の変化によって所定の認識をさせる構成を採用して実施してもよい。これらの場合も、本発明の目的を達成することができる。
[Another Example]
As the recognition means 61, instead of the configuration of the above-described embodiment, a configuration in which predetermined recognition is performed by display or notification by a lamp or sound, or a configuration in which predetermined recognition is performed by a change in the operation resistance of the transmission operation tool 51 is adopted. May be. In these cases also, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

刈取り部10として、上記した実施例の構成に替え、分草具間隔が小である方の分草具間が運転部側に位置し、分草具間隔が大である方の分草具間が運転部側とは反対側に位置した構成、または三つ以上の引起し経路を備えた構成を採用して実施してもよい。いずれの構成を採用したものにおいても、本発明の目的を達成することができる。   Instead of the configuration of the above-described embodiment as the mowing unit 10, between the weeding tools having a smaller weeding tool interval is located on the driving unit side, and between the weeding tools having a larger weeding tool interval. However, it may be carried out by adopting a configuration located on the side opposite to the driving unit side or a configuration including three or more raising paths. The object of the present invention can be achieved in any of the configurations.

コンバインの全体の左側面図Combine left side view コンバインの全体平面図Overall plan view of combine コンバインの正面図Combine front view コンバインの全体の右側面図Right side view of the entire combine 伝動構造の側面図Side view of transmission structure 走行用ミッションケースの縦断正面図Longitudinal front view of traveling mission case 走行操作装置の正面図Front view of the travel operation device 走行操作装置の側面図Side view of travel control device 変速操作具の操作域の平面図Plan view of the operating area of the gearshift operating tool (イ)は、刈取り部の第一作業状態での平面図、(ロ)は、刈取り部の第二作業状態での平面図(A) is a plan view of the cutting part in the first working state, (B) is a plan view of the cutting part in the second working state. 分草杆用操作レバーの側面図Side view of the weed control lever

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 刈取り部
31 走行用変速装置
51 変速操作具
61 認識手段
64 作業指標
65 第二作業指標
71,72 作業指標が示す操作域
72 第二作業指標が示す操作域
W 刈取り処理幅
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cutting part 31 Traveling transmission 51 Shifting operation tool 61 Recognition means 64 Work index 65 Second work index 71, 72 Operation area 72 indicated by work index Operation area W indicated by second work index W

Claims (3)

複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を刈取り処理する刈取り処理幅を有した刈取り部と、走行用変速装置を変速操作する人為操作自在な変速操作具とを備えたコンバインであって、
前記走行用変速装置の変速状態が、前記複数の植付け条よりも少数の植付け条の植立穀稈を前記刈取り部に導入する第一作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態であるか、あるいは前記複数の植付け条の植立穀稈を前記刈取り部に導入する第二作業状態の作業走行速度を現出する変速状態であるかを操縦者に認識させる認識手段を備えてあるコンバイン。
A combine provided with a cutting part having a cutting processing width for cutting a plurality of planted cereals and a manipulatable shift operation tool for shifting the travel transmission,
Whether the speed change state of the traveling transmission device is a speed change state in which the working speed of the first work state in which the planted cereals having a smaller number of planting strips than the plurality of planting strips are introduced into the harvesting portion appears. Alternatively, the combine is provided with recognition means for allowing the operator to recognize whether or not the speed change state in which the work traveling speed in the second work state is introduced, in which the planted culms of the plurality of planting ridges are introduced into the harvesting unit.
前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第二作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域を示す第二作業指標と、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を作業走行のための変速状態に操作する操作域を示す作業指標とを備えて前記認識手段を構成してある請求項1記載のコンバイン。   A second work index indicating an operation range for operating the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool to the shift state for the second work state; and the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool for working travel. The combine according to claim 1, wherein the recognition means is configured to include an operation index indicating an operation range operated in a shift state. 前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第一作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域と、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を前記第二作業状態のための変速状態に操作する操作域とを、前記変速操作具の前記走行用変速装置を変速操作する移動方向と異なる方向に位置ずれさせて前記認識手段を構成してある請求項1又は2記載のコンバイン。   An operation range for operating the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool to a shift state for the first work state, and the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool to a shift state for the second work state. The combiner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recognition means is configured by shifting an operation range to be operated in a direction different from a moving direction in which the travel transmission device of the shift operation tool performs a shift operation.
JP2007164012A 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Combine Active JP5173274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007164012A JP5173274B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Combine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007164012A JP5173274B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Combine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009000048A true JP2009000048A (en) 2009-01-08
JP5173274B2 JP5173274B2 (en) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=40317156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007164012A Active JP5173274B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2007-06-21 Combine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5173274B2 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52131582U (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-06
JPS55138318A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-29 Yanmar Agricult Equip Pickkup device of combined harvester
JPH0449920U (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-27
JPH05328829A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-14 Kubota Corp Speed control unit for combine
JP2002270665A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-20 Toshiba Corp Position-adjusting jig and method
JP2004065050A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Kubota Corp Harvester operation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52131582U (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-06
JPS55138318A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-29 Yanmar Agricult Equip Pickkup device of combined harvester
JPH0449920U (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-27
JPH05328829A (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-14 Kubota Corp Speed control unit for combine
JP2002270665A (en) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-20 Toshiba Corp Position-adjusting jig and method
JP2004065050A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Kubota Corp Harvester operation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5173274B2 (en) 2013-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2010239980A (en) Combine harvester
JP2008263866A (en) Combine harvester
JP2008062866A (en) Working vehicle
JP5452114B2 (en) Combine
JP5681821B2 (en) Combine
JP4393237B2 (en) Combined travel shift operating device
JP4897744B2 (en) Combine
JP2007228837A5 (en)
JP5249888B2 (en) Movable harvester travel transmission
JP5173274B2 (en) Combine
JP4996352B2 (en) Combine
JP5564017B2 (en) Agricultural machine travel transmission device
JP5564016B2 (en) Agricultural machine travel transmission device
JP3801544B2 (en) Harvester operating device
JP4996571B2 (en) Work vehicle
JP4585373B2 (en) Work vehicle travel transmission device
JP5313957B2 (en) Harvester traveling transmission device
JP5313958B2 (en) Harvester traveling transmission device
JP5232026B2 (en) Mowing harvester
JP3847230B2 (en) Harvester traveling operation device
JP5792544B2 (en) Agricultural machine travel transmission device
JP5592829B2 (en) Agricultural machine gear transmission
JP5739275B2 (en) Agricultural machine travel transmission device
JP2004065050A5 (en)
JP5232028B2 (en) Mowing harvester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090928

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110829

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110901

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111028

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120202

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120329

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20121129

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20121227

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5173274

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150