JP2008544079A - 鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 - Google Patents
鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008544079A JP2008544079A JP2008516140A JP2008516140A JP2008544079A JP 2008544079 A JP2008544079 A JP 2008544079A JP 2008516140 A JP2008516140 A JP 2008516140A JP 2008516140 A JP2008516140 A JP 2008516140A JP 2008544079 A JP2008544079 A JP 2008544079A
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- gas
- heating
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- iron
- temperature
- Prior art date
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Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0086—Conditioning, transformation of reduced iron ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/527—Charging of the electric furnace
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
鉄塊化物を鉄塊化物床に供給するステップ;
当該ガスを熱交換器内で予熱温度まで加熱するステップ;及び
得られた高温ガスを上記鉄塊化物床に通すステップ(その際、当該ガスの流量は、加熱の経過中に温度前線が鉄塊化物床を移動するように鉄塊化物床内の比較的薄い層で該高温ガスの温度低下が起こるような流量である)
を有する、高温ガス流によって鉄塊化物を予熱する方法。
Description
Claims (14)
- 高温ガス流によって鉄塊化物を予熱する方法であって、以下のステップ:
鉄塊化物を鉄塊化物床に供給するステップ;
ガスを熱交換器内で予熱温度まで加熱するステップ;及び
高温ガスを上記鉄塊化物床に通すステップ(その際、当該ガスの流量は、加熱の経過中に温度前線が鉄塊化物床を移動するように鉄塊化物床内の比較的薄い層で該高温ガスの温度低下が起こるような流量である)
を有している、前記方法。 - 前記鉄塊化物床を離れたガスを再加熱して鉄塊化物床に再度通すことによりそのガスを再利用するステップをさらに有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鉄塊化物床に高温循環ガスを貫流し、それによって、該ガスからその熱エネルギーの大部分を該塊化物に移し、次いで、該ガスを熱交換器内で予熱温度まで再度加熱する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 全加熱時間を通した加熱ガスの流量の平均値が、該塊化物床の表面1m2に基づき、cm単位で測定して、4,000Nm3/hに塊化物の直径を掛けた値未満である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- DRIペレットを予熱するために、加熱ガスの流量の平均値を6,000Nm3/hm2未満とすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- HBIブリケットを予熱するために、加熱ガスの流量の平均値を12,000Nm3/hm2未満とすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記塊化物床の上に上方から自由空間を介して加熱ガスを通すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 2〜5%の炭素含有量を有する鉄塊化物を800℃〜1,100℃の温度を有する不活性加熱ガスで加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 加熱ガスの圧力を拍動するように変えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記圧力をその平均圧力に基づいて最大で20%まで変動させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ガスの流量をオフガス温度によって制御することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- DRIペレットを予熱する場合、DRI床の高さと横断面の比率を0.5〜1.5に調節することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の予熱方法。
- HBIブリケットを予熱する場合、HBIブリケット床の高さと横断面の比率を1〜3に調節することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の予熱方法。
- 循環する加熱ガスが、横断面が過熱容器の横断面の少なくとも3分の1に低減されている円錐ソケットを通して排出されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の予熱方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/000036 WO2007076896A1 (de) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-01-04 | Verfahren zum vorheizen von eisenagglomeraten |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009098520A Division JP2009197330A (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | 鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008544079A true JP2008544079A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
JP4801732B2 JP4801732B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=36123109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008516140A Expired - Fee Related JP4801732B2 (ja) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-01-04 | 鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9200338B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1920075B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4801732B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101016999B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101184854B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE539172T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2380111T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1920075T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007076896A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009197330A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-03 | Saarstahl Ag | 鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012016045B3 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2013-10-24 | Saarstahl Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Aufblaslanzenanordnung, sowie Aufblaslanzenanordnung selbst |
DE102012016142B3 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-10-17 | Saarstahl Ag | Heißwindlanze mit einem am Heißwindaustritt angeordneten Düsenstein |
DE102012016143A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Saarstahl Ag | Heißwindlanze |
DE102012016074A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Saarstahl Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Reaktionsgefäßes zur Stahlherstellung, sowie Stahlkonverteranordnung selbst |
CN115357069B (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-19 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种减小高炉烘炉时低风温阶段风温波动的控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2840945C3 (de) | 1978-09-20 | 1981-07-23 | Hamburger Stahlwerke Gmbh, 2103 Hamburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorwärmen von wenigstens 0,5 Prozent Kohlenstoff enthaltendem Eisenschwamm |
DE4216891A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Kortec Ag Zug | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erhitzen und Schmelzen von stückigem Eisenschwamm |
AT404735B (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1999-02-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von flüssigem roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten |
JP2002517607A (ja) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-06-18 | ビーエイチピー イノベーション プロプライエタリー リミテッド | 酸化鉄の強化された直接還元による持続的製鉄及び固体廃棄物の最小化 |
WO2000047780A2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-17 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for preheating of direct reduced iron used as feed to an electric arc furnace |
EP1160337A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-05 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Process to preheat and carburate directly reduced iron (DRI) to be fed to an electric arc furnace (EAF) |
-
2006
- 2006-01-04 EP EP06706162A patent/EP1920075B1/de active Active
- 2006-01-04 JP JP2008516140A patent/JP4801732B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-04 PL PL06706162T patent/PL1920075T3/pl unknown
- 2006-01-04 AT AT06706162T patent/ATE539172T1/de active
- 2006-01-04 KR KR1020077027240A patent/KR101016999B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-04 ES ES06706162T patent/ES2380111T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-04 US US11/913,460 patent/US9200338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-04 WO PCT/EP2006/000036 patent/WO2007076896A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-04 CN CN2006800185092A patent/CN101184854B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009197330A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-03 | Saarstahl Ag | 鉄塊化物を予熱する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101184854B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
JP4801732B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
KR101016999B1 (ko) | 2011-02-23 |
ES2380111T3 (es) | 2012-05-08 |
PL1920075T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
CN101184854A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
US20100058892A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
ATE539172T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
US9200338B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
EP1920075A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1920075B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
WO2007076896A1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
KR20080020999A (ko) | 2008-03-06 |
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