JP2008533021A - 癌を治療するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
癌を治療するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008533021A JP2008533021A JP2008500865A JP2008500865A JP2008533021A JP 2008533021 A JP2008533021 A JP 2008533021A JP 2008500865 A JP2008500865 A JP 2008500865A JP 2008500865 A JP2008500865 A JP 2008500865A JP 2008533021 A JP2008533021 A JP 2008533021A
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- ebselen
- allopurinol
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年3月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号60/661,429号(これは、本明細書において、参考として援用される。)の利益を主張する。
本発明は、エブセレン(ebselen)、またはエブセレンとアロプリノール(allopurinol)の併用剤を、癌を治療するための化学療法に使用すること、および、シスプラチンなどの白金含有化学療法剤の化学療法効果を高める方法に関する。
癌治療に取り組む方法の一つが、癌細胞に対して毒性あるいは有害な1つ以上の化学物質を、癌を患う個体に投与する化学療法である。残念ながら、全部ではないにしても、ほとんどの化学療法剤は、患者の健康に悪影響を与える望ましくない効果をもたらす。
Yoshida,M.et al,Tohoku J.Exp.Med.,191:209−220,2000 Baldew,G.S.et al,Cancer Res.,50:7031−7036,1990 Huang et al.,Int.J.Dev.Neurosci,18:259−270,2000 Ryback,L.P.,et al.,Am.J.Otol,27:513−520,2000 Lynch et al.,Anti−Cancer Drugs,16:569−579,2005 Ravi,R.,et al.,Pharmacol.Toxicol,76:386−394,1995 Lautermann,J.,et al.,Hear Res.,114:75−82,1997 Rybak,L.P.,et al.,Laryngoscope,109:1740−1744,1999 Sogut,S.,et al.,Cell Biochem.Funct,22:157−162,2004 Husain,K.,et al.,Hear Res.,159:14−22,2001 Barnes et al.,Cancer J.Clin.,52:216−25,2002 Smith et al.,Gynecologic Oncology,98:141−145,2005(非特許文献13
本発明者らは、エブセレン、およびエブセレンとアロプリノールの併用剤が化学療法活性を持つことを発見した。したがって、一つの態様において、本発明は、哺乳動物の癌を治療する方法を提供する。一実施形態において、本発明のこの態様に係る方法は、癌に罹った哺乳動物に、癌の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量のエブセレンを投与する工程を含む。別の実施形態において、本発明のこの態様に係る方法は、癌に罹った哺乳動物に、併用して癌の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量のエブセレンとアロプリノールを投与する工程を含む。
本明細書において、「化学療法の少なくとも一つの有害作用を改善すること」という用語は、(a)化学療法の少なくとも一つの有害作用の程度および/または継続期間を減少させること;および/または(b)化学療法の少なくとも一つの有害作用を完全になくすこと;および/または(c)エブセレンおよびアロプリノールの併用剤を投与しない場合に生じうる一つ以上の化学療法の有害作用が発生するのを防止することを含む。
本実施例では、MTS細胞生存率アッセイ法を用いて測定すると、エブセレンおよびアロプリノールが、単独でも、併用しても、培養NuTu−19卵巣癌腫瘍細胞を死滅させるシスプラチンの能力を阻害しないことを示す。
本実施例は、エブセレンが、インビトロでシスプラチンによる損傷から内耳有毛細胞を保護することを示す。
本実施例では、エブセレン、およびエブセレンとアロプリノールの併用剤が、インビボにおいて、ラット内耳有毛細胞をシスプラチンによる損傷から保護することを示す。
本実施例では、エブセレンとアロプリノールの併用剤が、ラットに導入された卵巣癌細胞株NuTu−19に対するシスプラチンの化学療法効果を増強することを示す。
本実施例では、エブセレンおよびエブセレンとアロプリノールの併用剤が、哺乳動物の卵巣癌細胞株に投与されると化学治療活性を持つことを示す。また、本実施例では、エブセレンおよびにエブセレンとアロプリノールの併用剤が白金含有化学療法剤の化学治療活性を増強するように作用することも示す。
ES−2(ヒト明細胞癌)多剤化学療法耐性
SKOV−3(ヒト腺癌)多剤化学療法耐性
OVCAR−3(ヒト腺癌)多剤化学療法耐性
CAOV−3(ヒト腺癌)
OV−90(ヒト混合形態:漿液性乳頭状腺癌)
TOV−112D(ヒト混合形態:腺癌/類内膜癌)
TOV−21G(ヒト混合型:腺癌/明細胞癌)
rSPI−tu−ラット上皮性卵巣癌細胞株
培養条件:細胞を対数増殖状態に保ち、週1回または週2回継代した。CAOV−3を、4.5g/Lグルコース、および10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含むダルベッコ改良イーグル培地中で維持した。OVCAR−3は、2mM 1−グルタミン、1.5g/L炭酸水素ナトリウム、4.5g/Lグルコース、10mM HEPES、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、0.01mg/mLウシインスリン、および20%FBSを含むRPMI1640培地中で維持した。SKOV−3およびES−2は、15%FBSを含む、MCDB105培地および199培地の1:1混合液中で維持した。OV−90は、10%FBSを含む、MCDB105培地および199培地の1:1混合液中で維持した。
以下の表2に示すように、細胞毒性実験を開始する前に、増殖阻害アッセイを行って、パクリタキセルおよびシスプラチンの存在下で各卵巣細胞株を96時間インキュベートしたときのIC50濃度を測定した。
上記に列挙した細胞株をそれぞれ96穴プレートの中に、1ウエルあたり細胞3,500個の密度でプレートし、37℃で24時間インキュベートした。細胞株をそれぞれ、0から100μMの範囲の濃度で、50μlのエブセレン、アロプリノール、またはエブセレン+アロプリノールのいずれかで処理し、1時間インキュベートした。1時間インキュベートした後、50μlのシスプラチンおよびパクリタキセルを表2に示したさまざまな濃度で細胞株に添加して、他の薬剤の不存在下でIC50の濃度になるようにした。次に、シスプラチンおよびパクリタキセルの存在下、5%CO2中、37℃で細胞をさらに67〜72時間インキュベートした。対照用ウエルを以下の通りにインキュベートした:薬剤なし、エブセレン、アロプリノール、エブセレンおよびアロプリノール、ならびにシスプラチン/パクリタキセル。
図9A〜16Cは、エブセレン、アロプリノール、エブセレン+アロプリノール、およびパクリタキセル+シスプラチンの存在下でインキュベートされたさまざまな細胞株の結果を示している。図9A〜16Cに示した結果を、下記の表3にまとめた。示されている結果から、1)エブセレンは卵巣癌細胞株に対して化学療法活性を持つこと;2)アロプリノールはエブセレンの化学療法活性を減少させないこと;および3)エブセレンは、シスプラチン+パクリタキセルの化学療法活性を増強することが明らかである。
Claims (41)
- 癌に罹った哺乳動物に、癌の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量のエブセレンを投与する工程を含む、哺乳動物の癌を治療する方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌が卵巣癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌が精巣癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌が頭部または頸部の癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌が多剤化学療法耐性を示す、請求項1記載の方法。
- エブセレンを5〜5000mg/日の量で投与する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 1ヶ月から24ヶ月の期間にわたってエブセレンを定期的に哺乳動物に投与する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 1ヶ月から24ヶ月の期間にわたってエブセレンを1日に1回、哺乳動物に投与する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物にエブセレンに加えて別の化学療法剤を投与しない、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌に罹った哺乳動物に、癌の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量のエブセレンとアロプリノールを投与する工程を含む、哺乳動物の癌を治療する方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌が卵巣癌である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌が精巣癌である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌が頭部または頸部の癌である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌が多剤化学療法耐性を示す、請求項11記載の方法。
- アロプリノールを10〜2400mg/日、およびエブセレンを5〜5000mg/日の量で投与する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 1ヶ月から24ヶ月の期間にわたってアロプリノールおよびエブセレンを定期的に哺乳動物に投与する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 1ヶ月から24ヶ月の期間にわたってアロプリノールおよびエブセレンを1日に1回、哺乳動物に投与する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物にアロプリノールとエブセレンに加えて別の化学療法剤を投与しない、請求項11記載の方法。
- 癌に罹った哺乳動物に、白金含有化学療法剤の癌に対する化学療法効果を増強するのに十分な量の2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを投与する工程を含む、癌に罹った哺乳動物に投与された白金含有化学療法剤の化学療法効果を増強する方法であって、2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを、化学療法剤を哺乳動物に投与する前後またはその最中に投与する、方法。
- 癌が女性生殖器系の癌である、請求項21記載の方法。
- 癌が卵巣癌である、請求項21記載の方法。
- 癌が精巣癌である、請求項21記載の方法。
- 癌が頭部または頸部の癌である、請求項21記載の方法。
- 癌が多剤化学療法耐性を示す、請求項21記載の方法。
- タキサン含有化学療法剤も哺乳動物に投与する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 白金含有化学療法剤が、シスプラチンおよびカルボプラチンからなる群から選択される、請求項21記載の方法。
- タキサン含有化学療法剤が、パクリタキセルおよびドセタキセルからなる群から選択される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを5〜5000mg/日の量で投与する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 癌に罹った哺乳動物に、白金含有化学療法剤の癌に対する化学療法効果を増強するのに十分な量のアロプリノールおよび2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを投与する工程を含む、癌に罹った哺乳動物に投与された白金含有化学療法剤の化学療法効果を増強する方法であって、アロプリノールおよび2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを、化学療法剤を哺乳動物に投与する前後またはその最中に投与する、方法。
- 癌が女性生殖器系の癌である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 癌が卵巣癌である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 癌が精巣癌である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 癌が頭部または頸部の癌である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 癌が多剤化学療法耐性を示す、請求項31記載の方法。
- タキサン含有化学療法剤も哺乳動物に投与する、請求項31記載の方法。
- 白金含有化学療法剤が、シスプラチンおよびカルボプラチンからなる群から選択される、請求項31記載の方法。
- 前記アロプリノールを10〜2400mg/日、および2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを5〜5000mg/日の量で投与する、請求項31記載の方法。
- 癌に罹った哺乳動物に、白金含有化学療法剤の少なくとも1つの有害作用を改善するのに十分な量のアロプリノールおよび2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを投与する工程を含む、白金含有化学療法剤の少なくとも1つの有害作用を改善する方法であって、アロプリノールおよび2−フェニルー1,2−ベンゾイソセレンアゾール−3(2H)−オンを、化学療法剤を哺乳動物に投与する前後またはその最中に投与する、方法。
- 白金含有化学療法剤がシスプラチンである、請求項39記載の方法。
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US9085598B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2015-07-21 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Compounds targeting the cell invasion protein complex, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2015200358A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Use of small molecules for the treatment of clostridium difficile toxicity |
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WO2020048363A1 (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-12 | 广州君赫生物科技有限公司 | 别嘌醇在制备治疗paics基因高表达癌症药物中应用 |
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