JP2008503227A - トランスジェニック植物の病原体抵抗性をペルオキシダーゼ発現により増大させる方法 - Google Patents
トランスジェニック植物の病原体抵抗性をペルオキシダーゼ発現により増大させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
i) 配列番号1又はこの配列の断片によりコードされるヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
ii) 配列番号2又はその断片に示されるアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
iii) 配列番号1に示されるヌクレオチド配列と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するDNA配列、及び/又は
iv) i)〜iii)のヌクレオチド配列の相補鎖と、ストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
からなる群から選択され、ペルオキシダーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードする核酸配列を含む、前記単離された核酸分子に関する。
i) 配列番号1若しくは配列番号3又はこれらの配列の断片によりコードされるヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
ii) 配列番号2若しくは配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列又はこれらの断片を有するタンパク質をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
iii) 配列番号1又は配列番号3に示されるヌクレオチド配列と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するDNA配列、及び/又は
iv) i)〜iii)のヌクレオチド配列の相補鎖と、ストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
からなる群から選択される、ペルオキシダーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードするDNA配列を、植物又は植物細胞に挿入し、その中で発現させることを特徴とする、前記作製方法にも関する。
- 植物細胞において活性なプロモーターの制御配列、
- それに機能的に連結された上記の核酸配列、
- 場合により、それに機能的に連結された、植物細胞内で転写、終結及び/又はポリアデニル化シグナルとして機能し得る制御配列、
を5'-3'方向に含む、前記組換え核酸分子に関する。
ネコブカビ門(Plasmodiophoromycota)、例えば、プラスモディオフォラ・ブラシカエ(Plasmodiophora brassicae)(アブラナ科植物の根こぶ病)、スポンゴスポラ・サブテラネア(Spongospora subterranea)(ジャガイモ塊茎の粉状そうか病)、ポリミキサ・グラミニス(Polymyxa graminis)(穀草類及びイネ科植物の根病);
卵菌門(Oomycota)、例えばブレミア・ラクツケ(Bremia lactucae)(レタスのべと病)、ペロノスポラ(Peronospora)(べと病)、例えばキンギョソウ(ペロノスポラ・アンテリニ(P. antirrhini))、タマネギ(ペロノスポラ・デストラクター(P. destructor))、ホウレンソウ(ペロノスポラ・エフサ(P. effusa))、ダイズ(ペロノスポラ・マンチュリカ(P. manchurica))、タバコ(「青かび病」;ペロノスポラ・タバキナ(P. tabacina))アルファルファ及びクローバー(ペロノスポラ・トリフォリウム(P. trifolium))、シュードペロノスポラ・フムリ(Pseudoperonospora humuli)(ホップのべと病)、プラズモパラ属(Plasmopara)(ブドウ類のべと病)(プラズモパラ・ビチコラ(P. viticola))、並びにヒマワリ(プラズモパラ・ハルステディ(P. halstedii))、スクレロフトラ・マクロスポラ(Sclerophtohra macrospora)(穀類及びイネ科植物のべと病)、ピチウム属(Pythium)(種腐病、苗立ち枯れ病、及び根腐病並びにピチウム・デバリアヌム(P. debaryanum)による全ての種類の植物の黒根病、例えばアオゲイトウの黒根病)、フィトフトラ・インフェスタンス(Phytophthora infestans)(ジャガイモ及びトマト等の疫病)、アルブゴ(Albugo)種(アブラナ科植物の白さび病);
子嚢菌門(Ascomycota)、例えばミクロドキウム・ニバレ(Microdochium nivale)(ライムギ及びコムギの雪腐病)、フザリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)、フザリウム・クルモルム(Fusarium culmorum)(穂腐病、特にコムギ)、フザリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum)(トマトのフザリウム立枯病)、ブルメリア・グラミニス(Blumeria graminis)(オオムギ(f.sp.・ホルデイ(f.sp. hordei))及びコムギ(f.sp.・トリチキ(f.sp. tritici))のうどんこ病菌、エリシフェ・ピシ(Erysiphe pisi)(エンドウマメのうどんこ病菌)、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena)(果樹のがん腫病)、ウンキヌラ・ネカトル(Unicnula necator)(ブドウのうどんこ病菌)、シュードペジザ・トラケイフィラ(Pseudopeziza tracheiphila)(ブドウの「Rotbrenner」)、クラビセプス・パープレア(Claviceps purpurea)(例えば、ライムギ及びイネ科植物の麦角)、ゲウマノミセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis)(コムギ、ライムギ及び他のイネ科植物の立ち枯れ病)、(Magnaporthe grisea)(イネの胴枯れ病)、ピレノホラ・グラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)( オオムギの葉枯病)、ピレノホラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres)(オオムギの網斑病)、ピレノホラ・トリチキ-レペンチス(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)(コムギの黄褐色斑(黄斑))、ベンチュリア・イナクアリス(Venturia inaequalis)(リンゴの赤かび病)、スクレロチニア・スクレロチウム(Sclerotinia sclerotium)(白かび病)、シュードペジザ・メディカギニス(Pseudopeziza medicaginis)(アルファルファ、シロツメクサ及びアカツメクサのいぼ斑点病);
担子菌類(Basidiomycetes)、例えばチフラ・インカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)(オオムギ、ライムギ、コムギのチフラ胴枯れ病(灰色雪腐病))、ウスチラゴ・マイディス(Ustilago maydis)(トウモロコシ黒穂病)、ウスチラゴ・ヌダ(Ustilago nuda)(オオムギの裸黒穂病)、ウスチラゴ・トリチキ(Ustilago tritici)(コムギ、スペルトコムギの裸黒穂病)、ウスチラゴ・アベナエ(Ustilago avenae)(カラスムギの裸黒穂病)、リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani)(イモ類の根腐病(black scurf))、スファケロテカ属(Sphacelotheca spp.)(ソルガムの糸黒穂病)、メラムプソラ・リニ(Melampsora lini)(亜麻のさび病)、プクキニア・グラミニス(Puccinia graminis)(コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、カラスムギの黒さび病)、プクキニア・レコンディタ(Puccinia recondita)(コムギの葉さび病)、プクキニア・ディスペルサ(Puccinia dispersa)(ライムギの葉さび病)、プクキニア・ホルデイ(Puccinia hordei)(オオムギの葉さび病)、プクキニア・コロナタ(Puccinia coronata)(カラスムギの冠さび病)、プクキニア・ストリホルミス(Puccinia striiformis)(コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、並びに多数のイネ科植物の黄さび病)、ウロミケス・アペンディクラツス(Uromyces appendiculatus)(インゲンマメさび病)、スクレロチウム・ロルフシ(Sclerotium rolfsii)(多くの植物の根腐病及び茎腐病);
不完全菌類(Deuteromycetes)(fungi imperfecti)、例えばコムギ(セプトリア・トリチキ(septoria tritici))のセプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum)(ふ枯病)、シュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギの眼紋病)、リンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rynchosporium secalis)(ライムギ及びオオムギの葉枯病)、アルテルナリア・ソラニ(Alternaria solani)(ジャガイモ、トマトの夏疫病)、ホーマ・ベタエ(Phoma betae)(ルートビートの黒根病)、セルコスポラ・ベチコラ(Cercospora beticola)(ルートビートの葉斑病)、アルテルナリア・ブラシカエ(Alternaria brassicae)(アブラナ、キャベツ、及び他のアブラナ科植物のアブラナ黒斑病)、ヴェルチキリウム・ダリアエ(Verticillium dahliae)(アブラナの立ち枯れ病及び茎腐病)、コレトトリクム・リンデムシアヌム(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)(マメの炭疽病)、ホーマ・リンガム(Phoma lingam)-黒脚病(キャベツの黒脚病;アブラナの枝枯れ病)、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea)(ブドウ、イチゴ、トマト、ホップ等の灰色かび病)。
コリネバクテリウム・セペドニクム(Corynebacterium sepedonicum)(ジャガイモの細菌性輪腐病)、エルウィニア・カロトボラ(Erwinia carotovora)(ジャガイモの黒脚病)、エルウィニア・アミロボラ(Erwinia amylovora)(西洋ナシ、リンゴ、マルメロの火傷病)、ストレプトミセス・スカビエス(Streptomyces scabies)(ジャガイモ赤かび病)、シュードモナス・シリンゲ・pv.・タバキ(Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci)(タバコの野火病)、シュードモナス・シリンゲ・pv.・ファセオリコラ(Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola)(ツルナインゲンマメのかさ枯病)、シュードモナス・シリンゲ・pv.・トマト(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato)(トマトの「細菌性斑点病」)、キサントモナス・カンペストリス・pv.マルバケアルム(Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum)(ワタの細菌性胴枯れ病)、及びキサントモナス・カンペストリス・pv.・オリザエ(Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae)(イネ及び他のイネ科植物の細菌性葉枯病)。
オオムギについては、以下の菌類、細菌及びウイルス病原体:プクキニア・グラミニス・f.sp.・ホルデイ(Puccinia graminis f.sp. hordei)(オオムギ茎さび病)、ブルメリア(エリシフェ)・グラミニス・f.sp.・ホルデイ(Blumeria (Erysiphe) graminis f.sp. hordei)(オオムギうどんこ病)、オオムギ黄萎ウイルス(BYDV)、並びに以下の病原性の昆虫/線虫:オストリニア・ヌビラリス(Ostrinia nubilalis)(ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー);タマヤナガ(Agrotis ipsilon)(ブラックカットワーム);ムギミドリアブラムシ(Schizaphis graminum)(グリーンバグ);アメリカコバネナガカメムシ(Blissus leucopterus)(トコジラミ);アクロステルヌム・ヒラレ(Acrosternum hilare)(アオカメムシ);エウスキスツス・セアヴス(Euschistus servus)(チャイロカメムシ);タネバエ(Deliaplatura)(シードコーンマゴット);マイエチオラ・デストラクター(Mayetiola destructor)(ヘシアンバエ);ペトロビア・ラテンス(Petrobia latens)(チャイロコムギダニ)に対して有効である。
a) 本発明による核酸配列、又は
b) 本発明による核酸配列に機能的に連結された遺伝子制御配列(例えばプロモーター)、又は
c) a)及びb)
のいずれかが、その天然の遺伝的環境にはないか、又は遺伝子操作により改変されており、この改変が、例えば、1つ又は複数のヌクレオチド残基の置換、付加、欠失、逆位又は挿入である、ことを意味する。天然の遺伝的環境とは、親生物における天然のゲノム遺伝子座若しくは染色体座、又はゲノムライブラリにおける存在を意味する。ゲノムライブラリの場合、核酸配列の天然の遺伝的環境は、少なくとも部分的に保存されていることが好ましい。この環境は、その核酸配列の少なくとも一方の側にあり、少なくとも50bp、好ましくは少なくとも500bp、特に好ましくは少なくとも1000bp、特に好ましくは少なくとも5000bpの配列長を有する。天然に存在する発現カセット(例えば、ペルオキシダーゼの天然のプロモーターとそのペルオキシダーゼ遺伝子との天然に存在する組み合わせ)は、変異誘発法のような非天然の、合成的な(「人工的な」)方法を用いてこれが改変される場合、トランスジェニック発現カセットとなる。対応する方法は、例えば、US 5,565,350又はWO 00/15815に記載されている。
a) 下記の核酸配列:
- 植物細胞において活性なプロモーターの制御配列、
- それに機能的に連結された、本発明によるペルオキシダーゼ又はペルオキシダーゼの一部をコードするDNA配列、
- それに機能的に連結された、植物細胞内で転写、終結、及び/又はポリアデニル化シグナルとして機能し得る制御配列、
を5'-3'方向に含むベクターを作製するステップ、
b) ステップa)からのベクターを植物細胞に導入し、場合により植物ゲノムに組み込むステップ、及び
c) 場合により、形質転換された植物細胞から完全な植物体を再生させるステップ、
を含む。
一般的なクローニング方法
クローニング方法、例えば制限酵素消化、アガロースゲル電気泳動、DNA断片の精製、核酸のニトロセルロース膜及びナイロン膜への移行、DNA断片の連結、大腸菌(E. coli)細胞の形質転換、細菌の培養、及び組換えDNAの配列解析は、上記Sambrookら(2001)に記載のとおりに行った。
組換えDNAの配列解析:
組換えDNA分子のシークエンシングは、ABIのレーザー蛍光DNAシーケンサーを用いて、サンガー法(Sangerら(1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5463-5467)により行った。
オリゴヌクレオチドフィンガープリント法によるオオムギHvBgt1の同定
オオムギのペルオキシダーゼ遺伝子であるHvBgt1は、オリゴヌクレオチドフィンガープリント法(Radelofら (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. 26(23):5358-64)を用いて、Bgt誘導性遺伝子として同定した。この方法を用いると、極めて低発現の遺伝子の発現パターンでさえも同定することができる。
オオムギ系統の栽培及びうどんこ病菌の感染
オオムギ野生型系統のIngrid MLOBcを実験に用いた。この種子はPatrick Schweizer博士(IPK Gatersleben)より提供された。
感染したオオムギ植物の全RNAの単離
4日間にわたって、感染したオオムギ材料と感染していない対照とを24時間の間隔で採取し、アルミホイルに包んでドライアイス中で急速冷凍した。この葉材料を-80℃で保存した。葉材料を小片に粉砕した後、RNeasy Plant Maxi Kit(登録商標)(Qiagen, Hilden, ドイツ)を用いて使用説明書に従って全RNAを単離した。精製したRNAの溶出は2 x 0.6 mlのRNaseフリーの水を用いて行った。このRNAの濃度をEPPENDORF BioPhotometer 6131を用いて測定し、その後該RNAを、2容量部の98%エタノールと1/10容量部の酢酸ナトリウム(3M、pH5.2)を用いて沈殿させ、約2μg/μlの濃度に調整した。
定量PCR解析を用いたペルオキシダーゼ発現の測定
葉材料から単離したRNAサンプルを定量PCRに用いた。最初に、該RNAサンプル中に依然として残っている全てのDNAを消化した。この消化産物は、AMBION(Huntingdon, USA)からのDNA-freeTMを用いて次のように調製した:
RNA 50μl
10x DNase Iバッファー 6μl
DNase I (2 U/μl) 2μl
H2O ad 60μl 2μl
上記の混合物を37℃で30分間インキュベートした。その後9μlのDNase不活性化試薬を添加し、該溶液を十分に混合した。室温で2分間さらにインキュベーションを行った後、DNase不活性化試薬をペレット化するため該溶液を10,000 gで1分間遠心分離した。RNAを新たな容器に移して-20℃で保存した。
RNA 6μl
25 mM MgCl2 4.4μl
dNTP-Mix (10 mM) 4μl
50μMランダムヘキサマー 1μl
10x RTバッファー 2μl
RNase阻害剤 0.4μl
Multiscribe RT (50 U/μl) 1.5μl
H2Oヌクレアーゼフリー 0.7μl
この混合物を25℃で10分間インキュベートし、その後37℃で60分間インキュベートした。最終的にこの混合物を95℃で5分間加熱して不活性化した。
オオムギHvBgt1の完全長配列のRACE-PCRによる単離
感染した葉材料から単離したRNAをRACE-PCRに用いた。RACE cDNAライブラリは、Invitrogen (Karlsruhe, ドイツ)が提供しているGeneRacerTM-Kitを用いて、メーカーの使用説明書に従って作製した。遺伝子特異的プライマー(GSP)として、プライマーM207を5'RACEプライマーとして使用し、プライマーM208をネステッドプライマーとして使用した。
シロイヌナズナ(Arabidopsis thaliana)でのHvBgt1と相同な遺伝子の同定及びクローニング
オオムギペルオキシダーゼ(HvBgt1)の完全長配列を得た後、この配列を用いてシロイヌナズナゲノムのBLAST検索を行った。2つの相同遺伝子、AtBgt1-1及びAtBgt1-2を同定した。これら2つの遺伝子を、PCRでシロイヌナズナcDNA由来の好適なプライマーを用いて増幅し、シロイヌナズナにおける過剰発現を促進するため、構成的プロモーターを含む植物発現ベクターpCambia中にクローニングした。
オオムギ細胞の一過性形質転換、過剰発現、及び病原菌発生の評価
オオムギ品種Pallasの葉切片を、GFP発現ベクターと共にHvBgt1-DNAで形質転換した。その後葉にBghを接種し、その結果を光学及び蛍光顕微鏡法を用いて48時間後に分析した。GFP発現細胞の侵入度を、生細胞中の吸器の検出及びこれら同じ細胞における菌発生の検査によって評価した。6つの実験全てにおいて、HvBgt1によるオオムギ品種Pallasへの攻撃は、対照の外来DNA(ヒト甲状腺ホルモン受容体、TR)で攻撃した細胞と比較して、Bghが成功裏に侵入した細胞の総数を低減させた。
1. 辛うじて認識可能な吸器を含む、侵入された細胞。2つ以上の吸器を有する細胞を1個の細胞として評価した。
2. 菌付着器による攻撃を受けていたが、吸器を含んでいなかった細胞。Bghにより繰り返し攻撃されていたが吸器を含んでいなかった細胞を、1個の細胞として評価した。
3. Bghによる攻撃を受けなかった細胞。
HvBgt1を用いたシロイヌナズナ(Arabidopsis thaliana)の形質転換、及び菌抵抗性の分析
野生型シロイヌナズナ植物(Columbia)を、アグロバクテリウム・ツメファシエンス(agrobacterium tumefaciens)株(EHA105)を用いて、Bechtoldらによる減圧浸潤法(Bechtold Nら (1993) CR Acad Sci Paris, Life Sciences 316:1194-1199)の変法(Steve Clough及びAndrew Bent (1998) Plant J 16(6):735-743)に基づき形質転換した。pCambiaのような、アグロバクテリウム・ツメファシエンス(A. tumefaciens)形質転換に好適なバイナリー発現ベクターを用いた。
5〜8週齢の植物に、分生胞子懸濁液(約106胞子/ml)を吹き付けた。接種された植物をプラスチックバッグで覆い、約16℃の冷蔵室の中で一晩、暗く湿った状態に保持した。1日後、プラスチックバッグをわずかに開き、あとで完全に取り除いた。接種の6日後、この植物を再びプラスチックバッグで一晩覆い、胞子形成を誘導した。翌日、分生子柄の出現について葉を調べた。その翌日から、菌の細胞間増殖が葉の弱い退緑(黄化)から強い壊死までを引き起こした。これらの症状を定量化し、有意性について検証した。
生体栄養性のうどんこ病菌をシロイヌナズナの植物体上で培養した。4週齢のトランスジェニックHvBgt1発現シロイヌナズナ植物の感染のため、分生胞子保持菌を細かいブラシを用いて葉の表面から取り除き、前記トランスジェニック植物の葉の上にブラシで塗った。この植物を20℃で7日間栽培した。接種の7日後、葉の上に分生胞子保持菌が見えるようになり、その後数日以内に退緑(黄化)と壊死が現われた。これらの症状を定量化し、有意性について検証した。
HvBgtのセンス配列を発現するトランスジェニックシロイヌナズナ植物は、ほとんどの場合、非トランスジェニック野生型植物とは対照的に、べと病菌(Peronospora parasitica)及びうどんこ病菌(Erysiphe cichoracearum)の両方に対して著しく増大した抵抗性を示す。
Claims (22)
- 増大した病原体抵抗性を有するトランスジェニック植物または植物細胞の作製方法であって、以下のDNA配列:
i) 配列番号1若しくは配列番号3又はこれらの配列の断片によりコードされるヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
ii) 配列番号2若しくは配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列又はこれらの断片を有するタンパク質をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
iii) 配列番号1又は配列番号3に示されるヌクレオチド配列と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するDNA配列、及び/又は
iv) i)〜iii)のヌクレオチド配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
からなる群から選択され、且つペルオキシダーゼ活性を有するタンパク質をコードするDNA配列を、植物又は植物細胞に挿入し、その中で発現させることを特徴とする、前記作製方法。 - 単離された核酸分子であって、以下のDNA配列:
i) 配列番号1又はこの配列の断片によりコードされるヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
ii) 配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列又はその断片を有するタンパク質をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
iii) 配列番号1に示されるヌクレオチド配列と少なくとも80%の配列同一性を有するヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、及び/又は
iv) i)〜iii)のヌクレオチド配列の相補鎖とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするヌクレオチド配列を含むDNA配列、
からなる群から選択される核酸配列を含む、前記核酸分子。 - 前記核酸配列がオオムギ(Hordeum vulgare)に由来する、請求項2に記載の核酸分子。
- 請求項1に記載の核酸配列によりコードされる組換えペルオキシダーゼタンパク質。
- 組換え核酸分子であって、以下のエレメント:
- 植物細胞において活性なプロモーターの制御配列、
- それに機能的に連結された請求項1に記載のDNA配列、
- 場合により、それに機能的に連結された、植物細胞内で転写、終結及び/又はポリアデニル化シグナルとして機能し得る制御配列、
を5'-3'方向に含む、前記組換え核酸分子。 - 前記DNA配列が構成的プロモーター、好ましくは35S CaMVプロモーター又はユビキチンプロモーター、の制御下で発現されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 前記DNA配列が組織特異的プロモーターの制御下で発現されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 組織特異的プロモーターが、表皮特異的プロモーター、葉肉特異的プロモーター又は葉特異的プロモーターであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 前記DNA配列が誘導性プロモーターの制御下で発現されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 誘導性プロモーターが病原体誘導性プロモーター又は創傷誘導性プロモーターであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の組換え核酸分子。
- 請求項1に記載の、増大した病原体抵抗性を有するトランスジェニック植物の作製方法であって、以下のステップ:
a) 請求項5〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組換え核酸分子を作製するステップ、
b) ステップa)からの組換え核酸分子を植物細胞の中に導入し、場合により植物ゲノムに組み込むステップ、及び
c) 形質転換された植物細胞から植物体を再生させるステップ、
を含むことを特徴とする、前記作製方法。 - 請求項1に記載の核酸配列若しくは請求項5〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組換え核酸分子を含有する、又は請求項1若しくは11に記載の方法により得られる、トランスジェニック植物細胞。
- 野生型細胞と比べて増大した量の請求項4に記載のタンパク質を含有する、請求項12に記載のトランスジェニック植物細胞。
- 野生型細胞と比べて増大した病原体抵抗性を有する、請求項12又は13に記載のトランスジェニック植物細胞。
- うどんこ病菌、錆病菌及び/又はセプトリア(septoria)菌に対する抵抗性が増大している、請求項14に記載のトランスジェニック植物細胞。
- うどんこ病菌の分化型に対する抵抗性が増大している、請求項15に記載のトランスジェニック植物細胞。
- 請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の植物細胞を含む、又は請求項11により作製されるトランスジェニック植物、並びに、この植物の一部分、この植物のトランスジェニック収穫物、及びプロトプラスト、植物細胞、カルス、種子、塊茎、切断物のようなトランスジェニック再生材料、並びにこの植物のトランスジェニック子孫。
- 前記トランスジェニック植物が、単子葉植物、好ましくはカラスムギ属(Avena)(カラスムギ)、コムギ属(Triticum)(コムギ)、ライムギ属(Secale)(ライムギ)、オオムギ属(Hordeum)(オオムギ)、イネ属(Oryza)(イネ)、キビ属(Panicum)、チカラシバ属(Pennisetum)、エノコログサ属(Setaria)、モロコシ属(Sorghum)(アワ)、トウモロコシ属(Zea)(トウモロコシ)等に属する植物であることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載のトランスジェニック植物。
- 前記トランスジェニック植物が、双子葉植物、好ましくはワタ、豆類などのマメ科植物、及び特にアルファルファ、ダイズ、アブラナ、カノーラ、トマト、テンサイ、ジャガイモ、観賞植物、ヒマワリ、タバコ並びに樹木であることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載のトランスジェニック植物。
- 増大した病原体抵抗性を有するトランスジェニック植物又は植物細胞の作製のための、請求項1に記載のDNA配列の使用。
- 病原体に対する非宿主抵抗性を示す植物の同定のための、請求項1に記載のDNA配列の使用。
- 穀類における非宿主抵抗性のマーカーとしての、請求項1に記載のDNA配列の使用。
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