JP2008302881A - Vehicular ashtray - Google Patents

Vehicular ashtray Download PDF

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JP2008302881A
JP2008302881A JP2007153776A JP2007153776A JP2008302881A JP 2008302881 A JP2008302881 A JP 2008302881A JP 2007153776 A JP2007153776 A JP 2007153776A JP 2007153776 A JP2007153776 A JP 2007153776A JP 2008302881 A JP2008302881 A JP 2008302881A
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ashtray
ashtray container
container
lid member
end opening
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JP2007153776A
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JP5044293B2 (en
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Takashi Koga
隆司 古賀
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Marelli Corp
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Calsonic Kansei Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular ashtray capable of retaining an ashtray vessel at a storage position and a use position without causing contraction of a storage capacity of the ashtray vessel and ensuring air-tight property in the ashtray vessel at low cost. <P>SOLUTION: In a case member 11, an urging means 30 for giving urging force to a lid member 27 toward the ashtray vessel 12 so as to press the lid member to an edge part 12b of an upper end opening 12a of the ashtray vessel 12 at a storage position of the ashtray vessel 12, urging the ashtray vessel 12 toward the use position when the ashtray vessel 12 is turned to a use position side than a predetermined turning position between the storage position and the use position, and urging the ashtray vessel 12 toward a closure position when the ashtray vessel 12 is turned to the storage position side than the predetermined turning position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車室内に設けるのに好適な車両用灰皿に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle ashtray suitable for being provided in a vehicle interior.

従来、車両に設けられる車両用灰皿として、例えば、車両後方へ開放するケース部材と、該ケース部材内に収容される灰皿容器とを備える車両用灰皿が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a vehicle ashtray provided in a vehicle, for example, a vehicle ashtray including a case member that opens rearward of the vehicle and an ashtray container that is accommodated in the case member is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .)

灰皿容器は、上方へ開放し、ケース部材内に収容される収容位置と上端開口がケース部材の外方に露出して使用可能状態におかれる使用位置との間で回動可能にケース部材に下部で支持されている。ケース部材内には、灰皿容器が収容位置におかれた状態で上端開口を閉鎖するための蓋部材が配置されている。蓋部材には、前記収容位置で灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部に密着し、蓋部材と灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部との間を気密的に封止するためのシール部材が設けられている。シール部材によって灰皿容器内に気密性を確保することにより、灰皿容器内の吸殻の火種の火が消えやすくなる。   The ashtray container is opened upward, and the ashtray container can be rotated between the housing position accommodated in the case member and the use position where the upper end opening is exposed to the outside of the case member and is in a usable state. Supported at the bottom. In the case member, a lid member for closing the upper end opening in a state where the ashtray container is in the storage position is disposed. The lid member is provided with a seal member that is in close contact with the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container at the housing position and hermetically seals between the lid member and the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container. Yes. By securing airtightness in the ashtray container by the sealing member, it becomes easy to extinguish the fire of the cigarette butt in the ashtray container.

灰皿容器内には、前記使用位置で蓋部材の係合部に係合し、且つ、前記収容位置で蓋部材に押し付けられることによって弾性変形することにより灰皿容器を前記収容位置に向けて付勢する板ばね部材が設けられている。また、灰皿容器内には、該灰皿容器の周壁から灰皿容器の内方に突出し且つ灰皿容器の底壁から上方へ伸び、板ばね部材を支持するための支持部が設けられている。板ばね部材を蓋部材の係合部に係合することにより、係合部への板ばね部材の係合力よりも大きな力が灰皿容器に作用しない限り、灰皿容器を前記使用位置に保持することができる。また、板ばね部材の弾性変形による付勢力を灰皿容器に支持部を介して作用させることにより、板ばね部材のばね力よりも大きな力が灰皿容器に作用しない限り、灰皿容器を前記収容位置に保持することができる。
特公昭61−44467号公報
In the ashtray container, the ashtray container is biased toward the accommodation position by engaging with the engaging portion of the lid member at the use position and elastically deforming by being pressed against the lid member at the accommodation position. A leaf spring member is provided. Further, in the ashtray container, there is provided a support portion for projecting inward of the ashtray container from the peripheral wall of the ashtray container and extending upward from the bottom wall of the ashtray container and supporting the leaf spring member. By engaging the leaf spring member with the engaging portion of the lid member, the ashtray container is held in the use position unless a force larger than the engaging force of the leaf spring member to the engaging portion acts on the ashtray container. Can do. Further, by applying an urging force due to elastic deformation of the leaf spring member to the ashtray container via the support portion, the ashtray container is moved to the accommodation position unless a force larger than the spring force of the leaf spring member acts on the ashtray container. Can be held.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 61-44467

しかしながら、灰皿容器を前記収容位置及び前記使用位置に保持するための板ばね部材を支持する支持部が灰皿容器内に設けられていることから、支持部が配置されている分、灰皿容器内の空間が狭くなる。このため、灰皿容器の煙草の吸殻及び灰のための収納容量が小さくなってしまう。   However, since the support part which supports the leaf | plate spring member for holding an ashtray container in the said accommodation position and the said use position is provided in the ashtray container, since the support part is arrange | positioned, in an ashtray container Space becomes narrower. For this reason, the storage capacity for the cigarette butts and ash of the ashtray container is reduced.

また、前記収容位置で蓋部材と灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部との間を気密的に封止するために蓋部材とは別に専用のシール部材を用いることから、車両用灰皿の製造コストが掛かる。   Further, since a dedicated seal member is used separately from the lid member in order to hermetically seal between the lid member and the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container at the housing position, the manufacturing cost of the vehicle ashtray is reduced. It takes.

そこで、本発明の目的は、灰皿容器の収納容量の縮小を招くことなく灰皿容器を収容位置及び使用位置に保持することができ且つ灰皿容器内に気密性を安価に確保することができる車両用灰皿を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is for a vehicle that can hold an ashtray container in a storage position and a use position without reducing the storage capacity of the ashtray container, and can ensure airtightness in the ashtray container at a low cost. To provide an ashtray.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、側方へ開放するケース部材と、上方へ開放する灰皿容器であって前記ケース部材内に収容される収容位置と上端開口が前記ケース部材の外方に露出して使用可能状態におかれる使用位置との間で回動可能に前記ケース部材に下部で支持された灰皿容器と、前記ケース部材内に配置され、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置におかれた状態で前記上端開口を閉鎖するための蓋部材とを備え、前記ケース部材内には、前記灰皿容器の前記収容位置で前記蓋部材を前記灰皿容器の前記上端開口の縁部に押し付けるべく前記蓋部材に前記灰皿容器に向けての付勢力を付与し、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置と前記使用位置との間の所定の回動位置よりも前記使用位置側に回動したとき前記灰皿容器を前記使用位置に向けて付勢し且つ前記灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置よりも前記収容位置側に回動したとき前記灰皿容器を前記閉鎖位置に向けて付勢する付勢手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a case member that opens to the side, an ashtray container that opens upward, and an accommodation position and an upper end opening that are accommodated in the case member are An ashtray container supported at the lower part of the case member so as to be rotatable between a use position exposed to the outside of the case member and in a usable state; and the ashtray container disposed in the case member, A lid member for closing the upper end opening in the accommodated position, and in the case member, the lid member is disposed at the accommodation position of the ashtray container in the upper end opening of the ashtray container. A biasing force toward the ashtray container is applied to the lid member so as to be pressed against the edge, and the ashtray container is rotated more toward the use position than a predetermined rotation position between the storage position and the use position. When the ashtray container is moved And a biasing means for biasing the ashtray container toward the closed position when the ashtray container is pivoted toward the storage position from the predetermined pivot position. It is characterized by being.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記付勢手段は、前記蓋部材と前記ケース部材の頂壁との間に設けられた弾性変形可能な弾性部材であり、該弾性部材は、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置におかれた状態では、前記灰皿容器から前記蓋部材を介して作用する押上げ力により弾性変形しており、前記灰皿容器の前記上端開口の前記縁部は、前記灰皿容器の回動時に前記蓋部材の下面に摺動する摺動部分を有し、前記所定の回動位置は、前記摺動部分及び前記灰皿容器の回動中心を通る線分と蓋部材とがほぼ直交する回動位置であることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the urging means is an elastically deformable elastic member provided between the lid member and the top wall of the case member, The elastic member is elastically deformed by a push-up force acting from the ashtray container through the lid member in a state where the ashtray container is in the storage position, and the elastic member is formed by the upper end opening of the ashtray container. The edge portion has a sliding portion that slides on the lower surface of the lid member when the ashtray container rotates, and the predetermined rotation position is a line that passes through the sliding portion and the rotation center of the ashtray container. The minute position and the lid member are at a rotational position substantially orthogonal to each other.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、ケース部材内に設けられた付勢手段は、灰皿容器の収容位置で蓋部材を灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部に押し付けるべく蓋部材に付勢力を付与することから、収容位置で蓋部材が灰皿容器の上端開口を覆った状態で蓋部材を灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部に押し付けることにより、蓋部材を灰皿容器の前記縁部に密着させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the biasing means provided in the case member applies a biasing force to the lid member so as to press the lid member against the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container at the housing position of the ashtray container. Therefore, the lid member can be brought into close contact with the edge of the ashtray container by pressing the lid member against the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container with the lid member covering the upper end opening of the ashtray container at the storage position. it can.

これにより、収容位置で灰皿容器内に気密性を確保することができるので、灰皿容器内の吸殻の火種の火を消えやすくすることができる。   Thereby, since airtightness can be ensured in the ashtray container at the storage position, it is possible to easily extinguish the fire of the cigarette butt in the ashtray container.

従って、収容位置で灰皿容器内に気密性を確保するために従来のようなシール部材を用いる必要はないので、蓋部材とは別に専用のシール部材が必要になる場合に比べて、車両用灰皿の製造コストの削減を図ることができる。   Therefore, since it is not necessary to use a conventional sealing member in order to ensure airtightness in the ashtray container at the storage position, the vehicle ashtray is compared with a case where a dedicated sealing member is required separately from the lid member. The manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、付勢手段は、灰皿容器が使用位置と収容位置との間の所定の回動位置よりも使用位置側に回動したとき使用位置に向けて灰皿容器を付勢し、灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置よりも収容位置側に回動したとき収容位置に向けて灰皿容器を付勢することから、付勢手段から灰皿容器に作用する付勢力を超える力が灰皿容器に作用しない限り、灰皿容器を使用位置及び収容位置に保持することができる。   The urging means urges the ashtray container toward the use position when the ashtray container is rotated to the use position side with respect to a predetermined rotation position between the use position and the storage position, and the ashtray container is Since the ashtray container is urged toward the storage position when it is rotated to the storage position side from the predetermined rotation position, unless a force exceeding the urging force applied to the ashtray container from the urging means is applied to the ashtray container. The ashtray container can be held in the use position and the storage position.

これにより、灰皿容器内ではなくケース部材内に設けられた付勢手段によって灰皿容器を使用位置及び収容位置に保持することができるので、付勢手段を支持するための従来のような支持部を灰皿容器内に設ける必要はない。   Thereby, since the ashtray container can be held at the use position and the storage position by the urging means provided in the case member, not in the ashtray container, a conventional support portion for supporting the urging means is provided. It is not necessary to install in an ashtray container.

従って、灰皿容器内に支持部を設ける場合のような灰皿容器の収納容量の縮小を招くことを確実に防止することができる。   Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the storage capacity of the ashtray container from being reduced as in the case where the support portion is provided in the ashtray container.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、付勢手段は、蓋部材とケース部材の頂壁との間に設けられた弾性変形可能な弾性部材であり、該弾性部材は、灰皿容器が収容位置におかれた状態では、灰皿容器から蓋部材を介して作用する押上げ力により弾性変形している。   According to the invention described in claim 2, the urging means is an elastic member that is elastically deformable provided between the lid member and the top wall of the case member, and the elastic member is located at the position where the ashtray container is accommodated. In the state where it is placed, it is elastically deformed by the push-up force acting from the ashtray container via the lid member.

これにより、弾性部材から蓋部材に作用する弾性反力により蓋部材を灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部に押し付けることができる。   Thereby, the lid member can be pressed against the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container by the elastic reaction force acting on the lid member from the elastic member.

また、灰皿容器の上端開口の縁部は、灰皿容器の回動時に蓋部材の下面に摺動する摺動部分を有し、前記所定の回動位置は、摺動部分及び灰皿容器の回動中心を通る線分と蓋部材とがほぼ直交する回動位置である。   The edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container has a sliding portion that slides on the lower surface of the lid member when the ashtray container rotates, and the predetermined rotation position is the rotation of the sliding portion and the ashtray container. This is a rotational position where the line segment passing through the center and the lid member are substantially orthogonal to each other.

このことから、灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置におかれた状態では、弾性部材から蓋部材を介して灰皿容器に作用する弾性反力の大部分が、該灰皿容器をその回動中心に向けて圧縮する圧縮力として作用する。また、灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置よりも収容位置側に回動した状態では、前記弾性反力の一部が該灰皿容器を収容位置に向けて回動させる回動力として作用し、灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置よりも使用位置側に回動した状態では、前記弾性反力の一部が該灰皿容器を使用位置に向けて回動させる回動力として作用する。   From this, when the ashtray container is in the predetermined rotation position, most of the elastic reaction force acting on the ashtray container from the elastic member via the lid member is centered on the ashtray container. It acts as a compressive force that compresses towards you. Further, in a state where the ashtray container is rotated to the storage position side from the predetermined rotation position, a part of the elastic reaction force acts as a rotational force for rotating the ashtray container toward the storage position, and the ashtray In a state where the container is rotated to the use position side with respect to the predetermined rotation position, a part of the elastic reaction force acts as a rotational force for rotating the ashtray container toward the use position.

従って、この回動力により灰皿容器を収容位置及び使用位置に付勢することができるので、灰皿容器を収容位置及び使用位置に保持することができる。   Therefore, the ashtray container can be urged to the storage position and the use position by this turning force, so that the ashtray container can be held at the storage position and the use position.

本発明を車両用灰皿の実施例に沿って説明する。   The present invention will be described along with an embodiment of a vehicle ashtray.

図1は、車室内の図示しないコンソールに設けられる車両用灰皿10に本発明を適用した例を示す。   FIG. 1 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a vehicle ashtray 10 provided in a console (not shown) in a vehicle interior.

本発明に係る車両用灰皿10は、図1に示すように、ケース部材11と、該ケース部材内に収容される灰皿容器12とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle ashtray 10 according to the present invention includes a case member 11 and an ashtray container 12 accommodated in the case member.

ケース部材11は、底壁13と、該底壁の一方の縁部13aから立ち上がる奥壁14と、該奥壁の上端14aから底壁13に沿って伸びる頂壁15とを有する。底壁13には、該底壁からケース部材11内に突出し、灰皿容器12を支持するための支持部16が形成されている。頂壁15は、図示の例では、奥壁14から離れるに従って底壁13との間隔が漸増するように傾斜している。ケース部材11は、前記コンソールに設けられた図示しない開口部内に該開口部で車両後方(図1で見て右方向である。)へ開放するように装着される。   The case member 11 has a bottom wall 13, a back wall 14 that rises from one edge 13 a of the bottom wall, and a top wall 15 that extends along the bottom wall 13 from the upper end 14 a of the back wall. The bottom wall 13 is formed with a support portion 16 that protrudes from the bottom wall into the case member 11 and supports the ashtray container 12. In the illustrated example, the top wall 15 is inclined so that the distance from the bottom wall 13 gradually increases as the distance from the back wall 14 increases. The case member 11 is mounted in an opening (not shown) provided in the console so as to open to the rear of the vehicle (rightward as viewed in FIG. 1) through the opening.

灰皿容器12は、底壁17及び該底壁の周縁から立ち上がる筒状の周壁18を有し、上方へ開放する。   The ashtray container 12 has a bottom wall 17 and a cylindrical peripheral wall 18 rising from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall, and opens upward.

底壁17は、図示の例では、矩形状をなしている。底壁17の車両後方側に位置する後端部17aには、ケース部材11の支持部16を受け入れる凹部19が形成されている。凹部19内に支持部16を受け入れた状態では、凹部19の底面すなわち上面19aに支持部16の上端部16aが当接している。灰皿容器12は、その凹部19内に支持部16を受け入れることにより、灰皿容器12がケース部材11内に収容される図1に示す収容位置と上端開口12aがケース部材11の外方に露出して使用可能状態におかれる図2に示す使用位置との間で、凹部19の上面19aと支持部16の上端部16aとの当接点Pを中心に回動可能にケース部材11に支持される。   In the illustrated example, the bottom wall 17 has a rectangular shape. A concave portion 19 that receives the support portion 16 of the case member 11 is formed in the rear end portion 17 a located on the vehicle rear side of the bottom wall 17. When the support portion 16 is received in the recess 19, the upper end portion 16 a of the support portion 16 is in contact with the bottom surface of the recess 19, that is, the upper surface 19 a. The ashtray container 12 receives the support portion 16 in the recess 19, whereby the accommodation position and the upper end opening 12 a shown in FIG. 1 where the ashtray container 12 is accommodated in the case member 11 are exposed to the outside of the case member 11. 2 is supported by the case member 11 so as to be rotatable around a contact point P between the upper surface 19a of the concave portion 19 and the upper end portion 16a of the support portion 16 between the use position shown in FIG. .

周壁18のうち車両の幅方向で互いに対向する一対の側壁20(図1には一方の側壁20が示されている。)の上縁部20aは、それぞれケース部材11の頂壁15に沿って傾斜している。これにより、周壁18のうち車両の前後方向(図1で見て左右方向である。)で互いに対向する二つの壁体のうち後方側に位置する後方壁21の上縁部21aの高さ位置が前方側に位置する前方壁22の上縁部22aの高さ位置よりも高くなっている。後方壁21の上縁部21aには、該上縁部からその車両後方へ伸び更に上方へ伸びる板状の伸長部23が形成されている。   Upper edges 20a of a pair of side walls 20 (one side wall 20 is shown in FIG. 1) of the peripheral walls 18 facing each other in the width direction of the vehicle, respectively, along the top wall 15 of the case member 11. It is inclined. Thereby, the height position of the upper edge portion 21a of the rear wall 21 located on the rear side among the two wall bodies facing each other in the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the left-right direction as viewed in FIG. 1) of the peripheral wall 18. Is higher than the height position of the upper edge 22a of the front wall 22 located on the front side. The upper edge portion 21a of the rear wall 21 is formed with a plate-like extension portion 23 extending from the upper edge portion to the vehicle rear side and further upward.

後方壁21には、図1に示すように、該後方壁をその車両後方側から覆う板状のカバー部材24が取り付けられている。カバー部材24の上部24aには、該上部から車両後方へ突出し、灰皿容器12の回動操作を行うための突起部25が形成されている。また、カバー部材24の下端部24bには、該下端部から支持部16に向けて伸び、灰皿容器12が前記使用位置におかれたときに支持部16にその車両後方側から係合する係合部26が形成されている。カバー部材24は、図示しない取付手段により後方壁21に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a plate-like cover member 24 that covers the rear wall from the vehicle rear side is attached to the rear wall 21. On the upper part 24 a of the cover member 24, a protruding part 25 is formed that protrudes rearward from the upper part of the cover member 24 and for rotating the ashtray container 12. Further, the lower end 24b of the cover member 24 extends from the lower end toward the support 16 and engages the support 16 from the rear side of the vehicle when the ashtray container 12 is in the use position. A joint portion 26 is formed. The cover member 24 is attached to the rear wall 21 by attachment means (not shown).

また、本発明に係る車両用灰皿10は、ケース部材11内に配置され、灰皿容器12が前記収容位置におかれた状態で上端開口12aを閉鎖するための蓋部材27を備える。   Further, the vehicle ashtray 10 according to the present invention includes a lid member 27 that is disposed in the case member 11 and closes the upper end opening 12a in a state where the ashtray container 12 is in the housing position.

蓋部材27は、図1及び図3に示すように、全体に矩形状をなした金属板からなり、ケース部材11の頂壁15にその下方へ間隔をおき且つ該頂壁に沿うようにケース部材11内に配置されている。蓋部材27の車両前後方向で互いに向かい合う一対の端部27a,27bのうち車両前方側に位置する前端部27aには、該前端部から下方へ垂れ下がる板状の垂下部28が形成されている。また、蓋部材27の後端部27bには、該後端部から上方へ立ち上がる板状の立上がり部29が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the lid member 27 is made of a metal plate having a rectangular shape as a whole. The lid member 27 is spaced downward from the top wall 15 of the case member 11 and extends along the top wall. It is arranged in the member 11. Of the pair of end portions 27a and 27b facing each other in the vehicle front-rear direction of the lid member 27, a plate-like hanging portion 28 that hangs downward from the front end portion is formed at the front end portion 27a located on the vehicle front side. A plate-like rising portion 29 that rises upward from the rear end portion is formed at the rear end portion 27 b of the lid member 27.

蓋部材27は、図1に示すように、灰皿容器12が前記収容位置におかれた状態では、頂壁15とほぼ平行になり、且つ、灰皿容器12の各側壁20の上縁部20a、後方壁21の上縁部21a及び前方壁22の上縁部22a、すなわち、上端開口12aの縁部12bに当接する。このとき、灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aは、蓋部材27の垂下部28にその後方側から係合し、灰皿容器12の伸長部23は、蓋部材27の立上がり部29にその後方から係合する。垂下部28及び立上がり部29への前方壁22の上縁部22a及び伸長部23の係合により、灰皿容器12がケース部材11内で所定の前記収容位置に位置決めされる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lid member 27 is substantially parallel to the top wall 15 in a state where the ashtray container 12 is in the housing position, and the upper edge portion 20 a of each side wall 20 of the ashtray container 12. It contacts the upper edge 21a of the rear wall 21 and the upper edge 22a of the front wall 22, that is, the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a. At this time, the upper edge portion 22 a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 is engaged with the hanging portion 28 of the lid member 27 from the rear side, and the extended portion 23 of the ashtray container 12 is engaged with the rising portion 29 of the lid member 27. Engage from the rear. The ashtray container 12 is positioned within the case member 11 at the predetermined accommodation position by the engagement of the upper edge portion 22 a of the front wall 22 and the extending portion 23 with the hanging portion 28 and the rising portion 29.

灰皿容器12の回動中心である当接点Pの位置は、図示の例では、該当接点と灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aとを結ぶ線分Lが灰皿容器12の前記収容位置で当接点Pから蓋部材27におろした垂線Cよりも車両前方に向けて傾斜するように設定されている。   In the illustrated example, the position of the contact point P, which is the rotation center of the ashtray container 12, is a line segment L connecting the contact point and the upper edge 22 a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12. Thus, it is set so as to incline toward the front of the vehicle from the perpendicular C drawn from the contact point P to the lid member 27.

更に、本発明に係る車両用灰皿10では、灰皿容器12の前記収容位置で蓋部材27を灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに押し付けるべく蓋部材27に灰皿容器12に向けての付勢力を付与する付勢手段30がケース部材11内に設けられている。   Further, in the vehicle ashtray 10 according to the present invention, the lid member 27 is attached to the lid member 27 toward the ashtray container 12 so as to press the lid member 27 against the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 at the housing position of the ashtray container 12. A biasing means 30 for applying a force is provided in the case member 11.

付勢手段30は、図示の例では、弾性変形可能な弾性部材31で構成されている。弾性部材31は、図1及び図3に示すように、板ばね部材32で構成されている。   In the illustrated example, the urging means 30 includes an elastic member 31 that can be elastically deformed. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the elastic member 31 includes a leaf spring member 32.

板ばね部材32は、図示の例では、矩形状の金属板をその両端部32a,32bが互いに近づく方向へ曲げることにより形成されている。また、板ばね部材32は、前記金属板の一端部32aを含む板状の第一の平板部33と、該第一の平板部に屈曲部34を介して連なり、前記金属板の他端部32bを含む板状の第二の平板部35とを有し、ほぼU字状の横断面を有する。第一及び第二の各平板部33,35の間の間隔は、図示の例では、板ばね部材32に負荷が掛かっていない無負荷の状態で屈曲部34から各端部32a,32bに向けて漸増している。   In the illustrated example, the leaf spring member 32 is formed by bending a rectangular metal plate in a direction in which both end portions 32a and 32b approach each other. The plate spring member 32 is connected to the plate-like first flat plate portion 33 including the one end portion 32a of the metal plate, and the first flat plate portion via a bent portion 34, and the other end portion of the metal plate. And a plate-like second flat plate portion 35 including 32b, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. In the illustrated example, the interval between the first and second flat plate portions 33 and 35 is directed from the bent portion 34 to the end portions 32a and 32b in an unloaded state where the leaf spring member 32 is not loaded. Gradually increasing.

板ばね部材32は、図1に示すように、第一及び第二の各平板部33,35がそれぞれ上下に重なり合い且つ第一及び第二の各平板部33,35の各端部32a,32bがそれぞれ屈曲部34よりも車両前方側に位置するようにすなわち板ばね部材32内が車両前方へ開放するように、蓋部材27とケース部材11の頂壁15との間に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the leaf spring member 32 includes first and second flat plate portions 33 and 35 that overlap each other and end portions 32 a and 32 b of the first and second flat plate portions 33 and 35. Are arranged between the lid member 27 and the top wall 15 of the case member 11 such that the leaf spring member 32 is opened forward of the vehicle so as to be positioned on the vehicle front side of the bent portion 34.

第一の平板部33の端部32aには、図3に示すように、蓋部材27に固定される固定部36が形成されている。固定部36は、リベットのような締結具37により蓋部材27の上面27aに固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a fixing portion 36 that is fixed to the lid member 27 is formed at the end portion 32 a of the first flat plate portion 33. The fixing portion 36 is fixed to the upper surface 27a of the lid member 27 by a fastener 37 such as a rivet.

また、本実施例では、図1に示すように、ケース部材12の頂壁15に、該頂壁からケース部材11内に突出し且つ車両後方へ開放し、第二の平板部35が挿入される直方体状の挿入部38が形成されている。また、第二の平板部35には、図1及び図3に示すように、該平板部の上面35aからその上方へ突出する切り起こし部39が形成されている。切り起こし部39は、従来よく知られているように、第二の平板部35の一部にコ字状の切り欠きを形成し、該切り欠きで囲まれた部分を第二の平板部35の上方へ立ち上げることにより形成される。第二の平板部35の上面35aからの切り起こし部39の突出量は、該突出量と第二の平板部35の板厚寸法とを足し合わせた大きさが挿入部38の車両上下方向の幅よりも大きくなるように設定されている。これにより、第二の平板部35は、切り起こし部39を下方へ押し下げることにより挿入部38内に圧入されるので、第二の平板部35が挿入部38内に挿入された状態で板ばね部材32とケース部材11との間のがたつきが防止される。第二の平板部35は、挿入部38内に圧入されることにより、該挿入部を介してケース部材11の頂壁15に固定され、これにより、第一の平板部33に固定された蓋部材27は、板ばね部材32を介してケース部材11の頂壁15に固定される。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the second flat plate portion 35 is inserted into the top wall 15 of the case member 12 so as to protrude from the top wall into the case member 11 and open to the rear of the vehicle. A rectangular parallelepiped insertion portion 38 is formed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second flat plate portion 35 is formed with a cut-and-raised portion 39 that protrudes upward from the upper surface 35 a of the flat plate portion. As is well known in the art, the cut-and-raised portion 39 forms a U-shaped cutout in a part of the second flat plate portion 35, and the portion surrounded by the cutout is the second flat plate portion 35. It is formed by raising upward. The protrusion amount of the cut and raised portion 39 from the upper surface 35a of the second flat plate portion 35 is the sum of the protrusion amount and the thickness of the second flat plate portion 35 in the vehicle vertical direction of the insertion portion 38. It is set to be larger than the width. Accordingly, the second flat plate portion 35 is press-fitted into the insertion portion 38 by pushing down the cut and raised portion 39 downward, so that the plate spring is inserted in the state where the second flat plate portion 35 is inserted into the insertion portion 38. Shaking between the member 32 and the case member 11 is prevented. The second flat plate portion 35 is fixed to the top wall 15 of the case member 11 through the insertion portion by being press-fitted into the insertion portion 38, and thereby the lid fixed to the first flat plate portion 33. The member 27 is fixed to the top wall 15 of the case member 11 via the leaf spring member 32.

灰皿容器12が前記収容位置におかれた状態では、蓋部材27が前記したように頂壁15とほぼ平行になることから、板ばね部材32は、その第一及び第二の各平板部33,35が互いに平行になるように弾性変形している。この板ばね部材32の弾性変形により、蓋部材27には該蓋部材を下方へ付勢する付勢力が板ばね部材32から作用する。   Since the lid member 27 is substantially parallel to the top wall 15 as described above in the state in which the ashtray container 12 is in the housing position, the leaf spring member 32 has its first and second flat plate portions 33. , 35 are elastically deformed so as to be parallel to each other. Due to the elastic deformation of the leaf spring member 32, a biasing force that biases the lid member downward acts on the lid member 27 from the leaf spring member 32.

このとき、蓋部材27は、前記したように、灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに当接していることから、板ばね部材32からの付勢力により灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに押し付けられる。これにより、前記収容位置では、蓋部材27と灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bとの間が気密的に封止されるので、灰皿容器12内に気密性が確保される。   At this time, since the lid member 27 is in contact with the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 as described above, the edge of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 is applied by the biasing force from the leaf spring member 32. It is pressed against the part 12b. Thereby, since the space between the lid member 27 and the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 is hermetically sealed at the housing position, airtightness is ensured in the ashtray container 12.

また、前記収容位置では、当接点Pと灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aとを結ぶ線分Lが灰皿容器12の前記収容位置で当接点Pから蓋部材27に下ろした垂線Cよりも車両前方に向けて傾斜していることから、板ばね部材32から灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aに蓋部材27を介して作用する弾性反力の一部は、灰皿容器12を車両前方へ向けて回動させる回動力として作用する。このとき、灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aが蓋部材27の垂下部28に係合し、灰皿容器12の伸長部23が蓋部材27の立上がり部29にその後方から係合していることから、前記回動力は蓋部材27の垂下部28及び立上がり部29で受け止められる。これにより、灰皿容器12は、板ばね部材32から受ける弾性反力に打ち勝つ大きさの力が灰皿容器12に作用しない限り、前記収容位置から前記使用位置に向けて回動することはなく、前記弾性反力によって前記収容位置に保持される。   Further, at the storage position, a line segment L connecting the contact point P and the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 is a perpendicular line C drawn from the contact point P to the lid member 27 at the storage position of the ashtray container 12. Because of the inclination toward the front of the vehicle, a part of the elastic reaction force that acts from the leaf spring member 32 to the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 via the lid member 27 is the ashtray container. It acts as a rotational force that rotates 12 toward the front of the vehicle. At this time, the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 is engaged with the hanging portion 28 of the lid member 27, and the extending portion 23 of the ashtray container 12 is engaged with the rising portion 29 of the lid member 27 from behind. Therefore, the turning force is received by the hanging portion 28 and the rising portion 29 of the lid member 27. Thereby, the ashtray container 12 does not rotate from the accommodation position toward the use position unless a force of a magnitude that overcomes the elastic reaction force received from the leaf spring member 32 acts on the ashtray container 12. The holding position is held by an elastic reaction force.

灰皿容器12を収容位置から使用位置に向けて当接点Pを中心に回動させる際、カバー部材24の突起部25を摘んで該突起部を車両後方へ向けて引く。この突起部25を引く力は、灰皿容器12に該灰皿容器を当接点Pを中心に車両後方へ向けて回動させる回動力としてカバー部材24を介して作用し、この回動力が板ばね部材32の弾性反力に打ち勝つと、灰皿容器12は当接点Pを中心に車両後方へ向けて回動する。   When the ashtray container 12 is rotated from the housing position toward the use position around the contact point P, the protrusion 25 of the cover member 24 is picked and the protrusion is pulled toward the rear of the vehicle. The force that pulls the protrusion 25 acts on the ashtray container 12 via the cover member 24 as a rotational force that rotates the ashtray container toward the rear of the vehicle about the contact point P. This rotational force is a leaf spring member. When the elastic reaction force of 32 is overcome, the ashtray container 12 rotates around the contact point P toward the rear of the vehicle.

このとき、前記収容位置では、当接点Pと灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22aとを結ぶ線分Lが灰皿容器12の前記収容位置で当接点Pから蓋部材27に下ろした垂線Cよりも車両前方に向けて傾斜していることから、前記収容位置では、灰皿容器12の回動により前方壁22の上縁部22aが描く弧の内側に蓋部材27が部分的に位置している。このため、灰皿容器12の回動時、前方壁22の上縁部22aは蓋部材27の下面27c上を摺動し、前方壁22の上縁部22aから蓋部材27に該蓋部材を上方へ押し上げる押上げ力が作用する。すなわち、前方壁22の上縁部22aは、灰皿容器12の回動時に蓋部材27の下面27c上を摺動する摺動部分を構成する。この押上げ力により、板ばね部材32は、第一及び第二の各平板部33,35の各端部32a,32bが互いに近づく方向へ弾性変形する。この板ばね部材32の弾性変形により、蓋部材27は、その前端部27aが上方へ移動するように板ばね部材32の屈曲部34を中心に揺動する。前記線分Lが蓋部材27に直交する所定の回動位置すなわち蓋部材27が前記弧の接線方向に沿うように板ばね部材32が弾性変形する所定の回動位置に灰皿容器12が回動したとき、前記押上げ力は最大となる。この所定の回動位置では、板ばね部材32の変形量が最大になるため、板ばね部材32から灰皿容器12に作用する弾性反力が最大となり、該弾性反力の大部分は、当接点Pに向けて灰皿容器12を圧縮する圧縮力として作用する。   At this time, in the storage position, a line segment L connecting the contact point P and the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 is a perpendicular line dropped from the contact point P to the lid member 27 at the storage position of the ashtray container 12. Since the vehicle is inclined toward the front of the vehicle with respect to C, the lid member 27 is partially located inside the arc drawn by the upper edge 22a of the front wall 22 by the rotation of the ashtray container 12 in the housing position. ing. Therefore, when the ashtray container 12 is rotated, the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 slides on the lower surface 27c of the lid member 27, and the lid member is moved upward from the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 to the lid member 27. Pushing force to push up acts. That is, the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 constitutes a sliding portion that slides on the lower surface 27c of the lid member 27 when the ashtray container 12 is rotated. By this pushing-up force, the leaf spring member 32 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the end portions 32a and 32b of the first and second flat plate portions 33 and 35 approach each other. The elastic deformation of the leaf spring member 32 causes the lid member 27 to swing around the bent portion 34 of the leaf spring member 32 so that the front end portion 27a moves upward. The ashtray container 12 is rotated to a predetermined rotation position where the line segment L is orthogonal to the lid member 27, that is, a predetermined rotation position where the leaf spring member 32 is elastically deformed so that the lid member 27 is along the tangential direction of the arc. When doing so, the push-up force becomes maximum. At this predetermined rotational position, the amount of deformation of the leaf spring member 32 is maximized, so that the elastic reaction force acting on the ashtray container 12 from the leaf spring member 32 is maximized, and most of the elastic reaction force is a contact point. It acts as a compressive force to compress the ashtray container 12 toward P.

灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置を該回動位置よりも前記使用位置側に越えて回動したとき、前方壁22の上縁部22aは、蓋部材27からその下方へ離反する方向に移動する。これにより、灰皿容器12の回動位置が前記使用位置に近づくに従って、前方壁22の上縁部22aから蓋部材27に作用する押上げ力が小さくなるので、板ばね部材32は無負荷の状態に戻っていく。前記したように、板ばね部材32が無負荷の状態では第一及び第二の各平板部33,35の間の間隔が屈曲部34から各端部32a,32bに向けて漸増していることから、蓋部材27は、板ばね部材32から受ける弾性反力により、前方壁22の上縁部22aに押し付けられた状態で、灰皿容器12の回動位置が前記使用位置に近づくに従って前端部27aが下方へ移動するように揺動する。このとき、板ばね部材32から蓋部材27を介して前方壁22に作用する弾性反力の一部は、灰皿容器12を前記使用位置に向けて当接点Pを中心に回動させる回動力として作用する。これにより、灰皿容器12は、前記回動力によってケース部材11内からその外方へ押し出される。   When the ashtray container 12 rotates beyond the predetermined rotation position to the use position side, the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 moves away from the lid member 27 downward. Moving. Thereby, as the rotational position of the ashtray container 12 approaches the use position, the push-up force acting on the lid member 27 from the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 decreases, so that the leaf spring member 32 is in an unloaded state. Go back to. As described above, when the leaf spring member 32 is unloaded, the distance between the first and second flat plate portions 33 and 35 gradually increases from the bent portion 34 toward the end portions 32a and 32b. Thus, the lid member 27 is pressed against the upper edge portion 22a of the front wall 22 by the elastic reaction force received from the leaf spring member 32, and the front end portion 27a as the rotational position of the ashtray container 12 approaches the use position. Swings so as to move downward. At this time, a part of the elastic reaction force that acts on the front wall 22 from the leaf spring member 32 via the lid member 27 serves as a rotational force that rotates the ashtray container 12 about the contact point P toward the use position. Works. Thereby, the ashtray container 12 is pushed out of the case member 11 by the rotational force.

灰皿容器12が前記使用位置におかれた状態では、前記したように、カバー部材24の下端部24bに形成された係合部26がケース部材11の支持部16に係合することから、この係合により灰皿容器12は前記使用位置に位置決めされる。灰皿容器12の前記使用位置は、図示の例では、板ばね部材32が無負荷の状態に戻るときの灰皿容器12の回動位置よりも手前の回動位置に設定されている。これにより、灰皿容器12が前記使用位置におかれた状態でも、板ばね部材32から灰皿容器12に前記回動力が作用する。この灰皿容器12に作用する前記回動力は、灰皿容器12からカバー部材24を介して支持部16に作用する圧縮力として支持部16で受け止められる。これにより、灰皿容器12は、板ばね部材32から受ける弾性反力に打ち勝つ大きさの力が灰皿容器12に作用しない限り、前記使用位置から前記収容位置に向けて回動することはなく、前記弾性反力によって前記使用位置に保持される。   In the state where the ashtray container 12 is in the use position, as described above, the engaging portion 26 formed on the lower end portion 24b of the cover member 24 is engaged with the support portion 16 of the case member 11, The ashtray container 12 is positioned at the use position by the engagement. In the illustrated example, the use position of the ashtray container 12 is set to a rotation position in front of the rotation position of the ashtray container 12 when the leaf spring member 32 returns to an unloaded state. Thereby, even if the ashtray container 12 is in the use position, the turning force acts on the ashtray container 12 from the leaf spring member 32. The rotational force acting on the ashtray container 12 is received by the support portion 16 as a compressive force acting on the support portion 16 from the ashtray container 12 via the cover member 24. Thus, the ashtray container 12 does not rotate from the use position toward the accommodation position unless a force of a magnitude that overcomes the elastic reaction force received from the leaf spring member 32 acts on the ashtray container 12. It is held in the use position by an elastic reaction force.

灰皿容器12を前記使用位置から前記収容位置に向けて回動させる際、板ばね部材32の弾性反力に抗してカバー部材24をケース部材11内へ向けて押し込む。これにより、カバー部材24から灰皿容器12に作用する押圧力により該灰皿容器は当接点Pを中心に前記収容位置に向けて回動し、前記したように気密性が確保された状態で前記収容位置に保持される。   When the ashtray container 12 is rotated from the use position toward the storage position, the cover member 24 is pushed into the case member 11 against the elastic reaction force of the leaf spring member 32. As a result, the ashtray container is rotated around the contact point P toward the accommodation position by the pressing force acting on the ashtray container 12 from the cover member 24, and the accommodation is performed in a state where airtightness is ensured as described above. Held in position.

本実施例によれば、前記したように、ケース部材11内に設けられた付勢手段30は、灰皿容器12の収容位置で蓋部材27を灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに押し付けるべく蓋部材27に付勢力を付与することから、収容位置で蓋部材27が灰皿容器12の上端開口12aを覆った状態で蓋部材27を灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに押し付けることにより、蓋部材27を灰皿容器12の前記縁部12bに密着させることができる。   According to the present embodiment, as described above, the urging means 30 provided in the case member 11 presses the lid member 27 against the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 at the housing position of the ashtray container 12. Since the biasing force is applied to the lid member 27 as much as possible, the lid member 27 is pressed against the edge 12b of the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 with the lid member 27 covering the upper end opening 12a of the ashtray container 12 at the storage position. Thus, the lid member 27 can be brought into close contact with the edge portion 12 b of the ashtray container 12.

これにより、収容位置で灰皿容器12内に気密性を確保することができるので、灰皿容器12内の吸殻の火種の火を消えやすくすることができる。   Thereby, since airtightness can be ensured in the ashtray container 12 at the storage position, it is possible to easily extinguish the fire of the cigarette butt in the ashtray container 12.

従って、収容位置で灰皿容器12内に気密性を確保するために従来のようなシール部材を用いる必要はないので、蓋部材27とは別に専用のシール部材が必要になる場合に比べて、車両用灰皿の製造コストの削減を図ることができる。   Therefore, since it is not necessary to use a conventional sealing member in order to ensure airtightness in the ashtray container 12 at the storage position, the vehicle is more suitable than a case where a dedicated sealing member is required in addition to the lid member 27. The production cost of the ashtray can be reduced.

また、付勢手段30は、灰皿容器12が使用位置と収容位置との間の所定の回動位置よりも使用位置側に回動したとき使用位置に向けて灰皿容器12を付勢し、灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置よりも収容位置側に回動したとき収容位置に向けて灰皿容器12を付勢することから、付勢手段30から灰皿容器12に作用する付勢力を超える力が灰皿容器12に作用しない限り、灰皿容器12を使用位置及び収容位置に保持することができる。   Further, the urging means 30 urges the ashtray container 12 toward the use position when the ashtray container 12 is rotated to the use position side from a predetermined rotation position between the use position and the storage position. Since the ashtray container 12 is urged toward the accommodation position when the container 12 is rotated to the accommodation position side from the predetermined rotation position, the force exceeding the urging force acting on the ashtray container 12 from the urging means 30 As long as the ash tray container 12 does not act on the ashtray container 12, the ashtray container 12 can be held in the use position and the storage position.

これにより、灰皿容器12内ではなくケース部材11内に設けられた付勢手段30によって灰皿容器12を使用位置及び収容位置に保持することができるので、付勢手段30を支持するための従来のような支持部を灰皿容器12内に設ける必要はない。   Thereby, since the ashtray container 12 can be held in the use position and the storage position by the biasing means 30 provided in the case member 11 instead of in the ashtray container 12, the conventional biasing means 30 for supporting the biasing means 30 is supported. There is no need to provide such a support in the ashtray container 12.

従って、灰皿容器12内に支持部を設ける場合のような灰皿容器12の収納容量の縮小を招くことを確実に防止することができる。   Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the storage capacity of the ashtray container 12 from being reduced as in the case where the support portion is provided in the ashtray container 12.

また、前記したように、付勢手段30は、蓋部材27とケース部材11の頂壁15との間に設けられた弾性変形可能な弾性部材31であり、該弾性部材は、灰皿容器12が収容位置におかれた状態では、灰皿容器12から蓋部材27を介して作用する押上げ力により弾性変形している。   Further, as described above, the biasing means 30 is the elastic member 31 that is elastically deformable provided between the lid member 27 and the top wall 15 of the case member 11, and the elastic member includes the ashtray container 12. In the state of being placed in the storage position, it is elastically deformed by the push-up force acting from the ashtray container 12 via the lid member 27.

これにより、弾性部材31から蓋部材27に作用する弾性反力により蓋部材27を灰皿容器12の上端開口12aの縁部12bに押し付けることができる。   Accordingly, the lid member 27 can be pressed against the edge 12 b of the upper end opening 12 a of the ashtray container 12 by the elastic reaction force that acts on the lid member 27 from the elastic member 31.

また、灰皿容器12の前方壁22の上縁部22bは、灰皿容器12の回動時に蓋部材27の下面27c上を摺動し、前記所定の回動位置は、摺動部分及び灰皿容器12の回動中心を通る線分と蓋部材27とがほぼ直交する回動位置である。   Further, the upper edge portion 22b of the front wall 22 of the ashtray container 12 slides on the lower surface 27c of the lid member 27 when the ashtray container 12 rotates, and the predetermined rotation position is the sliding portion and the ashtray container 12. This is a rotational position in which the line segment passing through the rotational center of and the lid member 27 are substantially orthogonal to each other.

このことから、灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置におかれた状態では、弾性部材31から蓋部材27を介して灰皿容器12に作用する弾性反力の大部分が、該灰皿容器をその回動中心に向けて圧縮する圧縮力として作用する。また、灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置よりも収容位置側に回動した状態では、前記弾性反力の一部が該灰皿容器を収容位置に向けて回動させる回動力として作用し、灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置よりも使用位置側に回動した状態では、前記弾性反力の一部が該灰皿容器を使用位置に向けて回動させる回動力として作用する。   From this, when the ashtray container 12 is in the predetermined rotation position, most of the elastic reaction force acting on the ashtray container 12 from the elastic member 31 via the lid member 27 causes the ashtray container to It acts as a compressive force that compresses toward the center of rotation. Further, in a state where the ashtray container 12 is rotated to the storage position side from the predetermined rotation position, a part of the elastic reaction force acts as a rotational force for rotating the ashtray container toward the storage position, In a state where the ashtray container 12 is rotated to the use position side with respect to the predetermined rotation position, a part of the elastic reaction force acts as a rotational force for rotating the ashtray container toward the use position.

従って、この回動力により灰皿容器12を収容位置及び使用位置に付勢することができるので、灰皿容器12を収容位置及び使用位置に保持することができる。   Therefore, since the ashtray container 12 can be urged to the storage position and the use position by this turning force, the ashtray container 12 can be held at the storage position and the use position.

本実施例では、板ばね部材32がU字状の横断面を有する例を示したが、これに代えて、U字状以外の形状をなした横断面を有する板ばね部材を本発明に適用することができる。   In the present embodiment, the example in which the leaf spring member 32 has a U-shaped cross section is shown. Instead, a leaf spring member having a cross section having a shape other than the U shape is applied to the present invention. can do.

また、本実施例では、板ばね部材32が車両前方へ開放するように配置された例を示したが、これに代えて、板ばね部材32が車両後方へ開放するように配置することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the leaf spring member 32 is disposed so as to open toward the front of the vehicle is shown, but instead, the leaf spring member 32 can be disposed so as to open toward the rear of the vehicle. .

更に、本実施例では、弾性部材31が板ばね部材32で構成された例を示したが、これに代えて、圧縮コイルスプリング、皿ばね及びゴム部材等のように板ばね部材32以外の部材で弾性部材31を構成することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the elastic member 31 is configured by the leaf spring member 32 has been shown, but instead of this, a member other than the leaf spring member 32 such as a compression coil spring, a disc spring, and a rubber member. Thus, the elastic member 31 can be configured.

また、本実施例では、付勢手段30が弾性部材31で構成された例を示したが、これに代えて、蓋部材27に灰皿容器12に向けての付勢力を付与し、灰皿容器12が前記収容位置と前記使用位置との間の所定の回動位置よりも前記使用位置側に回動したとき灰皿容器12を前記使用位置に向けて付勢し且つ灰皿容器12が前記所定の回動位置よりも前記収容位置側に回動したとき灰皿容器12を前記閉鎖位置に向けて付勢することができる手段であれば、弾性部材31以外の付勢手段30を本発明に適用することができる。   In the present embodiment, the urging means 30 is configured by the elastic member 31. However, instead, the urging force toward the ashtray container 12 is applied to the lid member 27, and the ashtray container 12 is provided. When the ashtray container 12 is urged toward the use position with respect to the use position side with respect to the predetermined rotation position between the storage position and the use position, and the ashtray container 12 is rotated the predetermined time. If it is a means which can urge the ashtray container 12 toward the said closed position when it rotates to the said accommodation position side rather than a movement position, the urging means 30 other than the elastic member 31 should be applied to this invention. Can do.

本発明に係る灰皿容器が収容位置にある状態を概略的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which has the ashtray container which concerns on this invention in an accommodation position. 本発明に係る灰皿容器が使用位置にある状態を概略的に示す縦断面図であるIt is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state in which the ashtray container which concerns on this invention exists in a use position 本発明に係る板ばね部材が設けられた蓋部材を概略的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing roughly a lid member provided with a leaf spring member concerning the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車両用灰皿
11 ケース部材
12 灰皿容器
12a 上端開口
22a 摺動部分(灰皿容器の前方壁の上縁部)
27 蓋部材
30 付勢手段
31 弾性部材
L 線分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle ashtray 11 Case member 12 Ashtray container 12a Upper end opening 22a Sliding part (upper edge part of front wall of ashtray container)
27 Lid member 30 Biasing means 31 Elastic member L Line segment

Claims (2)

側方へ開放するケース部材と、上方へ開放する灰皿容器であって前記ケース部材内に収容される収容位置と上端開口が前記ケース部材の外方に露出して使用可能状態におかれる使用位置との間で回動可能に前記ケース部材に下部で支持された灰皿容器と、前記ケース部材内に配置され、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置におかれた状態で前記上端開口を閉鎖するための蓋部材とを備え、前記ケース部材内には、前記灰皿容器の前記収容位置で前記蓋部材を前記灰皿容器の前記上端開口の縁部に押し付けるべく前記蓋部材に前記灰皿容器に向けての付勢力を付与し、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置と前記使用位置との間の所定の回動位置よりも前記使用位置側に回動したとき前記灰皿容器を前記使用位置に向けて付勢し且つ前記灰皿容器が前記所定の回動位置よりも前記収容位置側に回動したとき前記灰皿容器を前記閉鎖位置に向けて付勢する付勢手段が設けられていることを特徴とする車両用灰皿。   A case member that opens to the side, an ashtray container that opens upward, and a storage position and an upper end opening that are accommodated in the case member are exposed to the outside of the case member and are in a usable state. An ashtray container supported at the lower part of the case member so as to be pivotable between the upper end opening and the ashtray container placed in the housing position. A lid member, and the case member is attached to the lid member toward the ashtray container so as to press the lid member against an edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container at the housing position of the ashtray container. A force is applied, and the ashtray container is biased toward the use position when the ashtray container is rotated to the use position side with respect to a predetermined rotation position between the accommodation position and the use position; The ashtray container is the predetermined Vehicle ashtray, wherein a biasing means for biasing the ashtray container when rotated to the stowed position side than the dynamic position to the closed position are provided. 前記付勢手段は、前記蓋部材と前記ケース部材の頂壁との間に設けられた弾性変形可能な弾性部材であり、該弾性部材は、前記灰皿容器が前記収容位置におかれた状態では、前記灰皿容器から前記蓋部材を介して作用する押上げ力により弾性変形しており、前記灰皿容器の前記上端開口の前記縁部は、前記灰皿容器の回動時に前記蓋部材の下面に摺動する摺動部分を有し、前記所定の回動位置は、前記摺動部分及び前記灰皿容器の回動中心を通る線分と蓋部材とがほぼ直交する回動位置であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灰皿。   The biasing means is an elastic member that is elastically deformable provided between the lid member and the top wall of the case member, and the elastic member is in a state where the ashtray container is in the storage position. The ashtray container is elastically deformed by a pushing force acting via the lid member, and the edge of the upper end opening of the ashtray container slides on the lower surface of the lid member when the ashtray container rotates. A sliding portion that moves, and the predetermined rotational position is a rotational position in which a line segment passing through the rotational portion of the sliding portion and the ashtray container and a lid member are substantially orthogonal to each other. The vehicle ashtray according to claim 1.
JP2007153776A 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Vehicle ashtray Expired - Fee Related JP5044293B2 (en)

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JP2007153776A JP5044293B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 Vehicle ashtray

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012046036A (en) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-08 Nifco Inc Container holding device
CN109279027A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of aviation dinner table board of built-in semi-automatic hand machine support

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001270370A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-02 Hino Motors Ltd Ashtray device for vehicle

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001270370A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-02 Hino Motors Ltd Ashtray device for vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012046036A (en) * 2010-08-26 2012-03-08 Nifco Inc Container holding device
CN109279027A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-29 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of aviation dinner table board of built-in semi-automatic hand machine support
CN109279027B (en) * 2018-11-13 2023-12-19 苏州工业职业技术学院 Aviation dining table board with built-in semi-automatic mobile phone support

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