JP2008292020A - Storage water heater - Google Patents

Storage water heater Download PDF

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JP2008292020A
JP2008292020A JP2007135890A JP2007135890A JP2008292020A JP 2008292020 A JP2008292020 A JP 2008292020A JP 2007135890 A JP2007135890 A JP 2007135890A JP 2007135890 A JP2007135890 A JP 2007135890A JP 2008292020 A JP2008292020 A JP 2008292020A
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hot water
water supply
mixing valve
temperature
hot
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JP4592727B2 (en
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Yasushi Honjo
康史 本庄
Tetsuya Matsuyama
哲也 松山
Toshiyuki Sakuma
利幸 佐久間
Masaki Toyoshima
正樹 豊島
Hironori Yabuuchi
宏典 薮内
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a storage water heater capable of easily suppressing fluctuation of the temperature of hot water supplied to a hot water supply destination to which hot water supply is started first even when hot water supply to the other hot water supply destination is started in the middle of hot water supply to the first hot water supply destination. <P>SOLUTION: In the storage water heater 20, first and second hot water and water mixing valves 9a, 9b are provided in a hot water supply pipe line 7 for sending hot water from a hot water storage tank 1 to first and second hot water supply destinations, and hot water temperatures at the respective hot water supply destinations are controlled by controlling openings of the respective hot water and water mixing valves 9a, 9b by a control part 15. When hot water supply to the second hot water supply destination is started in the middle of hot water supply to the first hot water supply destination, the control part 15 corrects the opening of the first hot water and water mixing valve by using temperatures of hot water and water sent to the respective hot water and water mixing valves 9a, 9b, a detection result of a flow rate sensor 11a arranged on the downstream side of the first hot water and water mixing valve, the temperature of hot water supplied to the first hot water supply destination, the start opening of the second hot water and water mixing valve and information indicating a relationship between the opening of the first hot water and water mixing valve and detection temperature of a temperature sensor 13c during simultaneous supply of hot water to the respective hot water supply destinations. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電動式の湯水混合弁を備えた貯湯式給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus equipped with an electric hot water mixing valve.

今日では、1台の貯湯式給湯装置から台所や浴室等の複数箇所に給湯することが一般的になってきている。このため、多くの貯湯式給湯装置には、1つの給湯先に1つずつ対応して湯水混合弁および温度センサが設けられると共に、各温度センサによる検知結果を用いて湯水混合弁の開度を別個に制御して個々の給湯先での給湯温度をユーザの設定温度に制御する制御部が設けられる。ただし、たとえ上記の制御部により各湯水混合弁の開度を制御しても、ある給湯先で給湯を行っている最中に他の給湯先で給湯が開始または停止されると、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先での給湯温度が一時的に変動することがある。   Nowadays, it has become common to supply hot water from a single hot water storage type hot water supply device to a plurality of places such as a kitchen and a bathroom. For this reason, many hot water storage type hot water supply apparatuses are provided with a hot water mixing valve and a temperature sensor corresponding to each hot water supply destination, and the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve is determined using the detection result of each temperature sensor. A control unit is provided that controls separately and controls the hot water supply temperature at each hot water supply destination to the temperature set by the user. However, even if the control unit controls the opening of each hot water / water mixing valve, if hot water supply is started or stopped at another hot water supply destination while hot water supply is being performed at a hot water supply destination, The hot water supply temperature at the hot water supply destination that has started the operation may temporarily fluctuate.

このような不具合の発生を抑えるために、例えば特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯装置では、第1の混合弁を用いた給湯が行われているときに第2の混合弁を用いた給湯が開始または停止されると、第1の混合弁を用いた給湯の設定温度と第2の混合弁を用いた給湯の設定温度とに基づいて第1の混合弁の開度を自動的に補正している。第1の混合弁を用いた給湯の設定温度と第2の混合弁を用いた給湯の設定温度とに差がないときは上記の補正は行われず、差があるときには、予め求めておいた設定温度差−混合開度補正量のデータと上記2つの設定温度とに基づいて第1の混合弁の開度が補正される。   In order to suppress the occurrence of such a problem, for example, in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, hot water supply using the second mixing valve is performed when hot water supply using the first mixing valve is performed. Is started or stopped, the opening degree of the first mixing valve is automatically corrected based on the set temperature of the hot water supply using the first mixing valve and the set temperature of the hot water supply using the second mixing valve is doing. When there is no difference between the set temperature of the hot water supply using the first mixing valve and the set temperature of the hot water supply using the second mixing valve, the above correction is not performed. The opening degree of the first mixing valve is corrected based on the data of the temperature difference-mixing opening degree correction amount and the two set temperatures.

特開2005−180860号公報JP-A-2005-180860

しかしながら、貯湯式給湯装置に設けられる貯湯タンクは通常1つであるため、例えば台所のシンクに設けられた蛇口から給湯している最中に浴槽の給湯栓が開かれると、蛇口での給湯温度と給湯栓での給湯温度とが互いに同じ温度に設定されていたとしても、貯湯タンクから蛇口用湯水混合弁への送湯量が低下する結果として、蛇口での給湯温度が低くなることがある。特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯装置では、このような給湯温度の変動を抑えることができない。第1の給湯先での給湯温度と第2の給湯先での給湯温度が互いに同じ温度であるか否かに拘わらず、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先での給湯量が少ないときには上述のような温度変動が特に起こり易い。   However, since there is usually one hot water storage tank provided in the hot water storage type hot water supply device, for example, if the hot water tap of the bathtub is opened while hot water is supplied from the faucet provided in the sink of the kitchen, the hot water temperature at the faucet Even if the hot water supply temperature at the hot water tap is set to the same temperature, the hot water supply temperature at the faucet may be lowered as a result of a decrease in the amount of hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank to the faucet hot water mixing valve. In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, such fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature cannot be suppressed. Regardless of whether or not the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination and the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination are the same as each other, when the amount of hot water supply at the hot water supply destination that has started hot water supply is small, the above-mentioned Such temperature fluctuations are particularly likely to occur.

本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ある給湯先で給湯を行っている最中に他の給湯先で給湯が開始されたとしても、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い貯湯式給湯装置を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if hot water supply is started at another hot water supply destination while hot water supply is being performed at a hot water supply destination, the hot water supply destination that has started hot water supply first An object of the present invention is to obtain a hot water storage type hot water supply device that can easily suppress fluctuations in hot water supply temperature in the country.

上記の目的を達成する本発明の貯湯式給湯装置は、熱源機で水を加熱して得た湯が貯留される貯湯タンクに第1および第2の副給湯管路を有する給湯管路が接続されていると共に、第1の湯水混合弁が第1の副給湯管路中に、第2の湯水混合弁が第2の副給湯管路中にそれぞれ設けられ、第1の湯水混合弁および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度を制御部により制御することで、第1の副給湯管路に接続された第1の給湯先での給湯温度と第2の副給湯管路に接続された第2の給湯先での給湯温度とを制御する貯湯式給湯装置であって、貯湯タンクから給湯管路に供給される湯の温度を検知するタンク湯温センサと、給水管路を流れる水の温度を検知する水温センサと、第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の温度を検知する温度センサと、第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の流量を検知する流量センサと、制御部に接続されて、該制御部による第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度の制御内容を指定する情報の入力装置として機能する操作部と、第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁の開度と第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された温度センサの検知温度との関係を示す情報が格納された記憶部とを備え、制御部は、第1の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に第2の給湯先での給湯を開始するときに、タンク湯温センサの検知結果と、水温センサの検知結果と、第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された流量センサの検知結果と、操作部により指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度と、操作部により指定された第2の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する第2の湯水混合弁の起動開度と、記憶部に格納された上記の情報とを用いて、第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動が抑えられるように第1の湯水混合弁の開度の補正値を求め、該補正値に基づいて第1の湯水混合弁を制御することを特徴とするものである。   In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention that achieves the above object, a hot water supply pipe having first and second auxiliary hot water supply pipes is connected to a hot water storage tank in which hot water obtained by heating water with a heat source machine is stored. The first hot water / water mixing valve is provided in the first auxiliary hot water supply line, and the second hot water / water mixing valve is provided in the second auxiliary hot water supply line. By controlling the opening degree of each of the two hot water mixing valves by the control unit, the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination connected to the first sub hot water supply line and the second sub hot water supply pipe were connected. A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus for controlling a hot water supply temperature at a second hot water supply destination, a tank hot water temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of hot water supplied from a hot water storage tank to a hot water supply pipe, and water flowing through the water supply pipe A water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature and the first and second hot water / water mixing valves are arranged downstream of the first and second hot water / water mixing valves. A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the water, a flow rate sensor for detecting the flow rate of hot water that is arranged downstream of each of the first and second hot water / mixing valves and that flows through the portion, and a controller that is connected to the controller. An operation unit that functions as an information input device that specifies the control content of the opening degree of each of the first and second hot water mixing valves, and a first hot water supply at each of the first and second hot water supply destinations. A storage unit storing information indicating a relationship between an opening degree of the hot water mixing valve and a temperature detected by a temperature sensor disposed downstream of the first hot water mixing valve, and the control unit is a first hot water supply destination. When hot water supply is started at the second hot water supply destination while hot water is being supplied, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor, the detection result of the water temperature sensor, and the first hot water mixing valve are arranged downstream. The flow rate sensor detection result and the first feed specified by the operation unit Using the previous hot water supply temperature, the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply designated by the operation unit, and the above-mentioned information stored in the storage unit The correction value of the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve is obtained so that the fluctuation of the hot water temperature at the first hot water supply destination is suppressed, and the first hot water / water mixing valve is controlled based on the correction value. It is what.

本発明の貯湯式給湯装置では、第1の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に第2の給湯先での給湯が開始されると、上述のように、タンク湯温センサの検知結果と、水温センサの検知結果と、第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された流量センサの検知結果と、操作部により指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度と、第2の湯水混合弁の起動開度と、記憶部に格納された所定の情報とを用いて第1の湯水混合弁の開度の補正値を求める。第1の給湯先での給湯量および第2の湯水混合弁の起動開度をそれぞれ考慮して第1の湯水混合弁の開度の補正値を求めるので、例えば特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯装置におけるように第1の給湯先での給湯量を考慮することなく第1の湯水混合弁を制御する場合に比べて、先に給湯を開始していた第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い。   In the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, when hot water supply is started at the second hot water supply destination while hot water supply is being performed at the first hot water supply destination, as described above, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor The detection result of the water temperature sensor, the detection result of the flow sensor arranged downstream of the first hot water mixing valve, the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply point designated by the operation unit, and the second hot water mixing A correction value for the opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve is obtained using the opening degree of the valve and predetermined information stored in the storage unit. Since the correction value of the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve is determined in consideration of the hot water supply amount at the first hot water supply destination and the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve, respectively, for example, hot water storage described in Patent Document 1 Compared to the case where the first hot water mixing valve is controlled without considering the amount of hot water supplied at the first hot water supply as in the case of the hot water supply apparatus, the hot water supply at the first hot water supply that has started the hot water supply earlier Easy to suppress temperature fluctuations.

以下、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下に説明する実施の形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

図1は、貯湯式給湯装置の一例を示す概略図である。同図に示す貯湯式給湯装置20は、水を加熱して湯にするヒートポンプ等の熱源機(図示せず)が収容された熱源ユニットAと、熱源機で得た湯が貯留される貯湯タンク1等が収容された貯湯ユニットBとを備えている。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20 shown in the figure includes a heat source unit A in which a heat source device (not shown) such as a heat pump that heats water to make hot water, and a hot water storage tank in which hot water obtained by the heat source device is stored. And a hot water storage unit B in which 1 and the like are accommodated.

上記の貯湯ユニットB内には、一端が水道等の水源に接続された給水管路3が配設されており、当該給水管路3は途中で2つの副給水管路3a,3bに分岐している。副給水管路3a,3bの分岐点の上流側には減圧弁4が設けられて、各副給水管路3a,3bに流入する水の圧力を調節している。一方の副給水管路3aの一端は貯湯タンク1の下部に接続されており、他方の副給水管路3bは途中で更に2つの副給水管路3c,3dに分岐している。貯湯式給湯装置20の設置後に、貯湯タンク1が満水になるまで当該貯湯タンク1内に副給水管路3aを介して水が注入される。また、貯湯式給湯装置20の稼働後においては、消費された湯と同量の水が副給水管路3aを介して貯湯タンク1に供給されて、当該貯湯タンク1が満水状態に常時保たれる。   In the hot water storage unit B, a water supply line 3 having one end connected to a water source such as a water supply is disposed, and the water supply line 3 is branched into two sub-water supply lines 3a and 3b on the way. ing. A pressure reducing valve 4 is provided upstream of the branch point of the auxiliary water supply pipes 3a and 3b to adjust the pressure of water flowing into the auxiliary water supply pipes 3a and 3b. One sub-water supply line 3a has one end connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1, and the other sub-water supply line 3b is further branched into two sub-water supply lines 3c and 3d. After the hot water storage type hot water supply device 20 is installed, water is injected into the hot water storage tank 1 through the auxiliary water supply line 3a until the hot water storage tank 1 becomes full. In addition, after the hot water storage type hot water supply device 20 is operated, the same amount of water as the consumed hot water is supplied to the hot water storage tank 1 through the auxiliary water supply pipe 3a, and the hot water storage tank 1 is always kept in a full state. It is.

貯湯タンク1には、当該貯湯タンク1の下部から熱源機を経て当該貯湯タンク1の上部に至る加熱循環管路5が接続されている。貯湯タンク1内の水は、貯湯タンク1の下部から加熱循環管路5に流入し、熱源機で加熱されて湯になった後に貯湯タンク1の上部から当該貯湯タンク1内に供給される。貯湯式給湯装置20の稼働時においては、貯湯タンク1の下部に水が滞留し、上部に湯が滞留する。   Connected to the hot water storage tank 1 is a heating circulation line 5 that extends from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1 to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 through a heat source device. The water in the hot water storage tank 1 flows into the heating circulation line 5 from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1, is heated by a heat source machine to become hot water, and then supplied from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1 into the hot water storage tank 1. When the hot water storage type hot water supply device 20 is in operation, water stays in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 1 and hot water stays in the upper part.

貯湯タンク1内の湯を所望の給湯先に供給するために、当該貯湯タンク1の上部には給湯管路7の一端が接続されている。この給湯管路7は途中で2つの副給湯管路7a,7bに分岐しており、分岐点の手前には湯の沸き上げにより生じた膨張水を貯湯ユニットBの外に排水する逃がし弁8が設けられている。   In order to supply hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 to a desired hot water supply destination, one end of a hot water supply pipe 7 is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 1. This hot water supply pipe 7 is branched into two auxiliary hot water supply pipes 7a and 7b, and a relief valve 8 for draining the expanded water generated by boiling the hot water out of the hot water storage unit B before the branch point. Is provided.

上記2つの副給湯管路7a,7bのうちの副給湯管路7aは第1の給湯先(図示せず)、例えばシンクの蛇口に接続されており、その途中には第1の湯水混合弁9aと流量センサ11aとが上流側からこの順番で配置されている。また、副給湯管路7bは第2の給湯先(図示せず)、例えば浴槽用給湯栓に接続されており、その途中には第2の湯水混合弁9bと電磁弁10と流量センサ11bとが上流側からこの順番で配置されている。第1の湯水混合弁9aには副給水管路3cの一端が接続されており、第2の湯水混合弁9bには副給水管路3dの一端が接続されている。なお、各湯水混合弁9a,9bは、最低開度のときでも液体が流下できるように構成された電動式のものである。また、図1中の各矢印は、水または湯の流下方向を示している   Of the two auxiliary hot water supply pipes 7a and 7b, the auxiliary hot water supply pipe 7a is connected to a first hot water supply destination (not shown), for example, a sink faucet, and a first hot water / water mixing valve in the middle thereof. 9a and the flow sensor 11a are arranged in this order from the upstream side. The auxiliary hot water supply line 7b is connected to a second hot water supply destination (not shown), for example, a hot water tap for a bathtub, and a second hot water / water mixing valve 9b, an electromagnetic valve 10, and a flow rate sensor 11b are provided in the middle. Are arranged in this order from the upstream side. One end of a sub-water supply line 3c is connected to the first hot water / mixing valve 9a, and one end of a sub-water supply line 3d is connected to the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b. Each of the hot and cold water mixing valves 9a and 9b is an electric type configured so that the liquid can flow even at the minimum opening. Moreover, each arrow in FIG. 1 has shown the flow direction of water or hot water.

各給湯先での給湯温度を所定の温度に制御するために、貯湯ユニットB内には、熱源機、第1の湯水混合弁9a、第2の湯水混合弁9b、および電磁弁10の動作を制御する制御部15と、制御部15による制御で用いられる情報が格納される記憶部17とが配置されている。また、貯湯ユニットBの外には、制御部15に接続されて該制御部15による第1および第2の湯水混合弁9a,9bそれぞれの開度の制御内容を指定する情報の入力装置として機能する操作部19が配置されている。この操作部19は、制御部15に有線または無線により接続されて、ユーザにより入力された情報を制御部15に伝える。図1には1つの操作部19のみが示されているが、第1および第2の給湯先それぞれに操作部19を所望数ずつ配置することもできる。   In order to control the hot water supply temperature at each hot water supply destination to a predetermined temperature, the operation of the heat source unit, the first hot water mixing valve 9a, the second hot water mixing valve 9b, and the solenoid valve 10 is performed in the hot water storage unit B. A control unit 15 to be controlled and a storage unit 17 in which information used for control by the control unit 15 is stored are arranged. Further, outside the hot water storage unit B, it is connected to the control unit 15 and functions as an information input device for designating the control contents of the opening degrees of the first and second hot water mixing valves 9a, 9b by the control unit 15. An operation unit 19 is disposed. The operation unit 19 is connected to the control unit 15 by wire or wirelessly and transmits information input by the user to the control unit 15. Although only one operation unit 19 is shown in FIG. 1, a desired number of operation units 19 can be arranged in each of the first and second hot water supply destinations.

図2は、上述した制御部15と該制御部15による制御に関与する構成部材との関係を概略的に示すブロック図である。同図に示すように、制御部15は、記憶部17に格納されている情報と、操作部19から伝えられた制御内容と、各流量センサ11a,11b、水温センサ13a、タンク湯温センサ13b、および各温度センサ13c,13dから収集した検知結果とを用いて、熱源ユニットA、第1の湯水混合弁9a、第2の湯水混合弁9b、および電磁弁10の動作を制御する。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the relationship between the control unit 15 and the constituent members involved in the control by the control unit 15. As shown in the figure, the control unit 15 includes information stored in the storage unit 17, control contents transmitted from the operation unit 19, flow rate sensors 11a and 11b, a water temperature sensor 13a, and a tank hot water temperature sensor 13b. And the detection results collected from the temperature sensors 13c and 13d are used to control the operation of the heat source unit A, the first hot / cold water mixing valve 9a, the second hot / cold water mixing valve 9b, and the electromagnetic valve 10.

上記の情報には、熱源機での湯の沸き上げ温度についての情報や、第1および第2の給湯先それぞれでの給湯温度についての情報が含まれ、これらの情報はユーザが操作部19を用いて上記の各温度を指定することにより、制御部15を介して記憶部17に格納される。また、第1および第2の給湯先のいずれか一方で給湯を行っている最中に他方でも給湯を開始する際の第1または第2の湯水混合弁9a,9bの起動開度の上限値についての情報や、第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13cの検知温度との関係を示す情報等も記憶部17に格納される。これらの情報は、例えば貯湯式給湯装置20のメーカにより記憶部17に予め格納される。   The above information includes information about the boiling temperature of hot water at the heat source machine and information about the hot water supply temperature at each of the first and second hot water supply destinations. By designating each of the above temperatures, the temperature is stored in the storage unit 17 via the control unit 15. Moreover, the upper limit of the starting opening degree of the 1st or 2nd hot water mixing valve 9a, 9b at the time of starting hot water supply in the other side while hot water supply is performed in either of the 1st and 2nd hot water supply destinations About the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9a when the hot water is being supplied at the first and second hot water supply destinations and the temperature sensor 13c disposed downstream of the first hot water mixing valve 9a. Information indicating the relationship with the detected temperature is also stored in the storage unit 17. These pieces of information are stored in advance in the storage unit 17 by, for example, the manufacturer of the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20.

例えば、ユーザが操作部19により湯の沸き上げ温度を指定すると、当該温度についての情報は記憶部17に格納される。制御部15は、水温センサ13aの検知結果とタンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果をそれぞれ周期的に収集し、これらの検知結果と上記沸き上げ温度についての情報とを用いて、熱源ユニットAに所定の沸き上げ指示を出す。   For example, when the user designates the boiling temperature of hot water using the operation unit 19, information about the temperature is stored in the storage unit 17. The control unit 15 periodically collects the detection result of the water temperature sensor 13a and the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, and uses the detection result and the information about the boiling temperature to give a predetermined value to the heat source unit A. Give instructions to boil.

また、ユーザが操作部19により第1の給湯先および第2の給湯先それぞれでの給湯温度を指定すると、当該給湯温度についての情報は記憶部17に格納される。制御部15は、各流量センサ11a,11bの検知結果を周期的に収集し、これらの検知結果から第1の給湯先または第2の給湯先で給湯が行われていると判断したときには、温度センサ13cまたは温度センサ13dの検知結果を周期的に収集する。そして、給湯が行われている給湯先に対応した温度センサ13c,13dの検知結果がユーザの設定温度となるように、水温センサ13aおよびタンク湯温センサ13bそれぞれの検知結果を基に第1の湯水混合弁9aまたは第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度を制御する。操作部19を用いてユーザから第2の給湯先での給湯が指示されたときには、上述のようにして第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度を制御した後に電磁弁10を開にする。   In addition, when the user designates the hot water supply temperatures at the first hot water supply destination and the second hot water supply destination through the operation unit 19, information about the hot water supply temperature is stored in the storage unit 17. When the controller 15 periodically collects the detection results of the flow sensors 11a and 11b and determines from the detection results that hot water is being supplied at the first hot water supply destination or the second hot water supply destination, The detection results of the sensor 13c or the temperature sensor 13d are collected periodically. Based on the detection results of the water temperature sensor 13a and the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b so that the detection results of the temperature sensors 13c and 13d corresponding to the hot water supply destination where the hot water is being supplied become the set temperature of the user. The opening degree of the hot / cold water mixing valve 9a or the second hot / cold water mixing valve 9b is controlled. When hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is instructed by the user using the operation unit 19, the solenoid valve 10 is opened after controlling the opening degree of the second hot water mixing valve 9b as described above.

制御部15は、第1の湯水混合弁9aの動作制御と第2の湯水混合弁9bの動作制御とを別々に行うことができる。第1の給湯先および第2の給湯先のどちらか一方で給湯を行っている最中に他方で給湯が開始されるような同時給湯が生じた場合でも、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先での給湯温度がユーザの設定温度からずれないように、第1の湯水混合弁9aまたは第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度を制御する。以下、制御部15による各給湯先での給湯温度の制御方法について、図1で用いた参照符号を適宜引用しつつ図3を参照して詳述する。   The control part 15 can perform separately the operation control of the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a, and the operation control of the 2nd hot water mixing valve 9b. Hot water supply that has already started hot water supply even when simultaneous hot water supply occurs such that hot water supply is started on the other side while hot water supply is being performed on either the first hot water supply destination or the second hot water supply destination The opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a or the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b is controlled so that the previous hot water temperature does not deviate from the temperature set by the user. Hereinafter, a method for controlling the hot water temperature at each hot water supply destination by the control unit 15 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 with appropriate reference numerals used in FIG.

図3は、図1に示した制御部15による各給湯先での給湯温度の制御方法を概略的に示すフローチャートである。同図に示すように、制御部15による各給湯先での給湯温度の制御は、ステップS1〜S19に分けることができる。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of controlling the hot water supply temperature at each hot water supply destination by the control unit 15 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the control of the hot water supply temperature at each hot water supply destination by the control unit 15 can be divided into steps S1 to S19.

ステップS1では、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11a(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第1の給湯先で給湯が行われているか否かを制御部15が判断する。第1の給湯先で給湯が行われていると判断されたときにはステップS2に進み、第1の給湯先に対して単独給湯制御、すなわち給湯先が1箇所のみであるときの給湯制御を行う。   In step S1, the control unit 15 determines whether or not hot water is being supplied at the first hot water supply destination based on the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11a (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a. to decide. When it is determined that hot water is being supplied at the first hot water supply destination, the process proceeds to step S2, and single hot water supply control is performed on the first hot water supply destination, that is, hot water supply control is performed when there is only one hot water supply destination.

次いで、単独給湯制御を継続したままステップS3に進み、ユーザが操作部19(図1参照)を用いて第2の給湯先での給湯の開始を指示したか否かを制御部15が判断する。第2の給湯先での給湯の開始が指示されていないと判断されたときにはステップS4に進み、流量センサ11aの検知結果を基に第1の給湯先での給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。このステップS4において第1の給湯先での給湯が継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS2に戻り、継続されていないと判断されたときにはリターン、すなわちステップS1に戻る。   Next, the control unit 15 proceeds to step S3 while continuing the single hot water supply control, and the control unit 15 determines whether the user has instructed the start of hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination using the operation unit 19 (see FIG. 1). . When it is determined that the start of hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is not instructed, the process proceeds to step S4, and whether or not the hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is continued based on the detection result of the flow sensor 11a. The control unit 15 determines. When it is determined in step S4 that the hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is continued, the process returns to step S2, and when it is determined that the hot water supply is not continued, the process returns, that is, returns to step S1.

上記のステップS3において第2の給湯先での給湯の開始が指示されたと判断されたときにはステップS5に進み、第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑えるために第1の湯水混合弁9a(図1参照)の開度を補正する。この間に、第2の給湯先で給湯が開始される。ステップS5での開度の補正は制御部15による制御の特徴的な部分であるので、後に図4を参照して詳述する。   When it is determined in step S3 that the start of hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is instructed, the process proceeds to step S5, and the first hot water mixing valve 9a is used to suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination. The opening degree (see FIG. 1) is corrected. During this time, hot water supply is started at the second hot water supply destination. The correction of the opening degree in step S5 is a characteristic part of control by the control unit 15, and will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

次いでステップS6に進み、流量センサ11a(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第1の給湯先での給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。第1の給湯先での給湯が継続されていないと判断されたときには後述のステップS12に進み、継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS7に進む。   Next, in step S6, the control unit 15 determines whether or not hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is continued based on the detection result of the flow sensor 11a (see FIG. 1). When it is determined that the hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is not continued, the process proceeds to step S12 described later, and when it is determined that the hot water supply is continued, the process proceeds to step S7.

ステップS7では、第1の湯水混合弁9a(図1参照)に対して同時給湯制御、すなわち給湯先が複数箇所であるときの給湯制御を行う。ステップS5で第1の湯水混合弁9aに対して行われた開度の補正は、同時給湯制御の開始から所定時間経過後に解除される。   In step S7, simultaneous hot water supply control, that is, hot water supply control when there are a plurality of hot water supply destinations, is performed on the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a (see FIG. 1). The correction of the opening degree performed on the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a in step S5 is canceled after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the simultaneous hot water supply control.

この後、上記の同時給湯制御を継続したままステップS8に進み、第2の湯水混合弁9bの下流に配置された流量センサ11b(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第2の給湯先で給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。第2の給湯先で給湯が継続されていないと判断されたときにはステップS2に戻り、継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS9に進み、第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)に対して同時給湯制御を開始した後にステップS6に戻る。   Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S8 while continuing the simultaneous hot water supply control, and the second hot water supply destination is based on the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11b (see FIG. 1) disposed downstream of the second hot water / mixing valve 9b. The control unit 15 determines whether the hot water supply is continued. When it is determined that the hot water supply is not continued at the second hot water supply destination, the process returns to step S2. When it is determined that the hot water supply is continued, the process proceeds to step S9, and the second hot water / mixing valve 9b (see FIG. 1) is operated. After the simultaneous hot water supply control is started, the process returns to step S6.

一方、前述のステップS1において第1の給湯先での給湯が行われていないと判断されたときにはステップS11に進み、ユーザが操作部19(図1参照)を用いて第2の給湯先での給湯の開始を指示したか否かを制御部15が判断する。第2の給湯先での給湯の開始が指示されていないと判断されたときにはリターン、すなわちステップS1に戻り、第2の給湯先での給湯の開始が指示されていると判断されたときにはステップS12に進んで、第2の給湯先に対して単独給湯制御、すなわち給湯先が1箇所のみであるときの給湯制御を行う。   On the other hand, when it is determined in step S1 that the hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is not performed, the process proceeds to step S11, and the user uses the operation unit 19 (see FIG. 1) to perform the operation at the second hot water supply destination. Control unit 15 determines whether or not the start of hot water supply has been instructed. When it is determined that the start of hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is not instructed, the process returns to step S1, or when it is determined that the start of hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is instructed, step S12. Then, the single hot water supply control for the second hot water supply destination, that is, the hot water supply control when there is only one hot water supply destination is performed.

次いで、単独給湯制御を継続したままステップS13に進み、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11a(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第1の給湯先で給湯が開始されたか否かを制御部15が判断する。第1の給湯先で給湯が開始されていないと判断されたときにはステップS14に進み、流量センサ11bの検知結果を基に第2の給湯先での給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。ステップS14において第2の給湯先での給湯が継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS12に戻り、継続されていないと判断されたときにはリターン、すなわちステップS1に戻る。   Next, the process proceeds to step S13 while the single hot water supply control is continued, and hot water supply is started at the first hot water supply destination based on the detection result of the flow sensor 11a (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a. The control unit 15 determines whether or not it has been done. When it is determined that the hot water supply is not started at the first hot water supply destination, the control unit 15 proceeds to step S14 to determine whether the hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is continued based on the detection result of the flow sensor 11b. Judgment. When it is determined in step S14 that hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is continued, the process returns to step S12, and when it is determined that hot water supply is not continued, the process returns, that is, returns to step S1.

上記のステップS13において第1の給湯先で給湯が開始されたと判断されたときにはステップS15に進み、第2の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑えるために第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)の開度を補正する。この補正は制御部15による制御の特徴的な部分であるので、後に図5を参照して詳述する。   When it is determined in step S13 that the hot water supply is started at the first hot water supply destination, the process proceeds to step S15, and the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b (FIG. 1) is used to suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination. Correct the opening. This correction is a characteristic part of the control by the control unit 15, and will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

上記の補正を行った後にステップS16に進み、流量センサ11b(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第2の給湯先での給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。第2の給湯先での給湯が継続されていないと判断されたときには前述のステップS12に戻り、継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS17に進む。   After performing the above correction, the process proceeds to step S16, and the control unit 15 determines whether hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is continued based on the detection result of the flow sensor 11b (see FIG. 1). When it is determined that the hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is not continued, the process returns to step S12 described above, and when it is determined that the hot water supply is continued, the process proceeds to step S17.

ステップS17では、第2の湯水混合弁9bの下流に配置された第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)に対して同時給湯制御、すなわち給湯先が複数箇所であるときの給湯制御を行う。ステップS15で第2の湯水混合弁9bに対して行われた開度の補正は、同時給湯制御の開始から所定時間経過後に解除される。   In step S17, simultaneous hot water supply control, that is, hot water supply control when there are a plurality of hot water supply destinations, is performed on the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b. . The correction of the opening degree performed on the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b in step S15 is canceled after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the simultaneous hot water supply control.

この後、上記の同時給湯制御を継続したままステップS18に進み、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11a(図1参照)の検知結果を基に第1の給湯先で給湯が継続されているか否かを制御部15が判断する。第1の給湯先で給湯が継続されていないと判断されたときにはステップS12に戻り、継続されていると判断されたときにはステップS19に進んで、第1の湯水混合弁9a(図1参照)に対して同時給湯制御を開始した後にステップS16に戻る。   Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S18 while the above-described simultaneous hot water supply control is continued, and at the first hot water supply destination based on the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11a (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a. The control unit 15 determines whether the hot water supply is continued. When it is determined that the hot water supply is not continued at the first hot water supply destination, the process returns to step S12. When it is determined that the hot water supply is continued, the process proceeds to step S19, and the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a (see FIG. 1) is entered. On the other hand, after the simultaneous hot water supply control is started, the process returns to step S16.

このようにして制御部15が各給湯先での給湯温度を制御する貯湯式給湯装置20(図1参照)は、上述したステップS5,S15での第1または第2の湯水混合弁9a,9bの開度の補正方法に特徴を有しているので、以下、図1で用いた参照符号を適宜引用しつつ図4または図5を参照してステップS5,S15を詳述する。   In this way, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20 (see FIG. 1) in which the control unit 15 controls the hot water supply temperature at each hot water supply destination is the first or second hot water mixing valve 9a, 9b in the above-described steps S5, S15. Steps S5 and S15 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 with appropriate reference to the reference numerals used in FIG.

図4は、上述したステップS5での処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。図示の例では、ステップS5が4つのサブステップS5a〜S5dに分かれている。サブステップS5aでは、水温センサ13aの検知結果と、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果と、操作部19(図1参照)によりユーザが指定した第2の給湯先での給湯温度とを用いて、制御部15が第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)の起動開度を算出する。サブステップS5bでは、上記起動開度の算出結果と記憶部17(図1参照)に格納されている上限値とを制御部15が比較して第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動開度を決定し、第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度を当該起動開度にした後に電磁弁10を開にする。その結果として、第2の給湯先での給湯が開始される。   FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the process in step S5 described above. In the illustrated example, step S5 is divided into four sub-steps S5a to S5d. In sub-step S5a, using the detection result of the water temperature sensor 13a, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, and the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply point designated by the user through the operation unit 19 (see FIG. 1), The control part 15 calculates the starting opening degree of the 2nd hot-water / water mixing valve 9b (refer FIG. 1). In sub-step S5b, the control unit 15 compares the calculation result of the start opening and the upper limit value stored in the storage unit 17 (see FIG. 1) to determine the start opening of the second hot water / mixing valve 9b. Then, after the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b is set to the start opening degree, the electromagnetic valve 10 is opened. As a result, hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is started.

なお、上記の上限値とは、第1および第2の給湯先のいずれか一方で給湯を行っている最中に他方でも給湯を開始する際の第1または第2の湯水混合弁9a,9bの起動開度の上限値を意味する。当該上限値は、個々の湯水混合弁9a,9bでの構造上の最大開度とすることもできるし、他の値とすることもできる。この上限値を個々の湯水混合弁9a,9bでの構造上の最大開度とは異なる値にする場合には、第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い値に設定することが好ましい。   The upper limit value is the first or second hot water mixing valve 9a, 9b when hot water supply is started on the other side while hot water supply is being performed on one of the first and second hot water supply destinations. Means the upper limit of the starting opening. The upper limit value may be the maximum structural opening degree of each of the hot and cold water mixing valves 9a and 9b, or may be another value. When this upper limit value is set to a value different from the structural maximum opening of the individual hot water mixing valves 9a and 9b, the upper limit value may be set to a value that can easily suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination. preferable.

サブステップS5cでは、水温センサ13aの検知結果と、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果と、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11a(図1参照)の検知結果と、操作部19によりユーザが指定した第1の給湯先での給湯温度と、上記第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動開度とを用いて、制御部15が第1の湯水混合弁9a(図1参照)の開度の補正量を算出する。当該補正量の算出方法については、後に図6〜図10を参照して詳述する。   In sub-step S5c, the detection result of the water temperature sensor 13a, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11a (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a, and the operation Using the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply point designated by the user by the unit 19 and the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b, the control unit 15 uses the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a (see FIG. 1). ) Is calculated. A method for calculating the correction amount will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS.

サブステップS5dでは、制御部15が上記の補正量に基づいて第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度についての補正値を求め、当該補正値に基づいて第1の湯水混合弁9aの動作を制御し直す。すなわち、現在の開度に上記の補正量を加えた値を補正値として求め、当該補正値に基づいて第1の湯水混合弁9aの動作を制御し直す。これにより、第2の給湯先よりも先に給湯を行っている第1の給湯先での給湯温度が第2の給湯先での給湯の開始に伴って変動してしまうことが抑えられる。   In sub-step S5d, the control unit 15 obtains a correction value for the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a based on the correction amount, and controls the operation of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a based on the correction value. Try again. That is, a value obtained by adding the correction amount to the current opening is obtained as a correction value, and the operation of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a is controlled again based on the correction value. Thereby, it is suppressed that the hot-water supply temperature in the 1st hot-water supply destination which supplies hot water before the 2nd hot-water supply destination changes with the start of the hot-water supply in a 2nd hot-water supply destination.

図5は、前述したステップS15での処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。図示の例では、ステップS15が4つのサブステップS15a〜S15dに分かれている。サブステップS15aでは、水温センサ13aの検知結果と、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果と、操作部19(図1参照)によりユーザが指定した第1の給湯先での給湯温度とを用いて、制御部15が第1の湯水混合弁9a(図1参照)の起動開度を算出する。サブステップS15bでは、上記起動開度の算出結果と記憶部17(図1参照)に格納されている上限値とを制御部15が比較して第1の湯水混合弁9aの起動開度を決定し、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度を当該起動開度にする。その結果として、第1の給湯先での給湯が開始される。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the process in step S15 described above. In the illustrated example, step S15 is divided into four sub-steps S15a to S15d. In sub-step S15a, using the detection result of the water temperature sensor 13a, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, and the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply point designated by the user through the operation unit 19 (see FIG. 1), The control part 15 calculates the starting opening degree of the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a (refer FIG. 1). In sub-step S15b, the control unit 15 compares the calculation result of the start opening and the upper limit value stored in the storage unit 17 (see FIG. 1) to determine the start opening of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a. Then, the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a is set to the starting opening degree. As a result, hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination is started.

なお、上記の上限値とは、図4に示したサブステップS5bについての説明の中で述べた上限値を意味している。この上限値を個々の湯水混合弁9a,9bでの構造上の最大開度とは異なる値にする場合には、第2の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い値に設定することが好ましい。   Note that the upper limit value means the upper limit value described in the description of the sub-step S5b shown in FIG. When the upper limit value is set to a value different from the structural maximum opening degree of the individual hot water / water mixing valves 9a and 9b, the upper limit value may be set to a value that can easily suppress fluctuations in the hot water temperature at the second hot water supply destination. preferable.

サブステップS15cでは、水温センサ13aの検知結果と、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果と、第2の湯水混合弁9bの下流に配置された流量センサ11b(図1参照)の検知結果と、ユーザが操作部19により指定した第2の給湯先での給湯温度と、上記第1の湯水混合弁9aの起動開度とを用いて、制御部15が第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)の開度の補正量を算出する。当該補正量の算出方法については、後に図6〜図10を参照して詳述する。   In sub-step S15c, the detection result of the water temperature sensor 13a, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11b (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b, and the user The controller 15 uses the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply point designated by the operation unit 19 and the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a to control the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b (see FIG. 1). ) Is calculated. A method for calculating the correction amount will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS.

サブステップS15dでは、制御部15が上記の補正量に基づいて第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度についての補正値を求め、当該補正値に基づいて第2の湯水混合弁9bの動作を制御し直す。すなわち、現在の開度に上記の補正量を加えた値を補正値として求め、当該補正値に基づいて第2の湯水混合弁9bの動作を制御し直す。これにより、第1の給湯先よりも先に給湯を行っている第2の給湯先での給湯温度が第1の給湯先での給湯の開始に伴って変動してしまうことが抑えられる。   In sub-step S15d, the control unit 15 obtains a correction value for the opening degree of the second hot water / mixing valve 9b based on the correction amount, and controls the operation of the second hot water / mixing valve 9b based on the correction value. Try again. That is, a value obtained by adding the above correction amount to the current opening is obtained as a correction value, and the operation of the second hot water / mixing valve 9b is controlled again based on the correction value. Thereby, it is suppressed that the hot-water supply temperature in the 2nd hot-water supply destination which supplies hot water before the 1st hot-water supply destination changes with the start of the hot-water supply in the 1st hot-water supply destination.

以下、図1で用いた参照符号を適宜引用しつつ図6〜図10を参照して、前述したステップS5c(図4参照)および上述したステップS15cでの補正量の算出方法について詳述する。   Hereinafter, the correction amount calculation method in step S5c (see FIG. 4) and step S15c described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図6は、第1の給湯先に単独給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13c(図1参照)の検知温度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。また、図7は、第1の給湯先と第2の給湯先とに同時給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13cの検知温度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。これらの図に示す第1の湯水混合弁9aは、その開度を0(零)ステップから1000ステップまで段階的に制御することができるものである(以下同じ)。   6 shows the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a when the single hot water is supplied to the first hot water supply destination and the temperature sensor 13c arranged downstream of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a (see FIG. 1). It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship with the detected temperature. Moreover, FIG. 7 is arrange | positioned downstream of the opening degree of the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a when performing simultaneous hot water supply to the 1st hot water supply destination and the 2nd hot water supply destination, and the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship with the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c. The first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a shown in these drawings can control its opening in steps from 0 (zero) step to 1000 steps (the same applies hereinafter).

図6から明らかなように、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度を0ステップにしたときには水側全開となって、温度センサ13cの検知温度は水温センサ13a(図1参照)の検知温度と略等しくなる。第1の給湯先での単独給湯時に第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度を大きくしてゆくと、同図中に線分Lで示すように温度センサ13cの検知温度は略線形に上昇し、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度が上限値の1000ステップになると、温度センサ13cの検知温度はタンク湯温センサ13b(図1参照)の検知温度と略等しくなる。 As is clear from FIG. 6, when the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a is set to 0 step, the water side is fully opened, and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c is equal to the detected temperature of the water temperature sensor 13a (see FIG. 1). Almost equal. When slide into increasing the degree of opening of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a when alone hot water in the first hot water destination, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13c as shown by the line L 1 in the figure rises substantially linearly When the opening degree of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a reaches the upper limit of 1000 steps, the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c becomes substantially equal to the detected temperature of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b (see FIG. 1).

一方、第1の給湯先と第2の給湯先とに同時給湯を行うときには、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度を仮に一定にしておいても、第1の給湯先での給湯温度は第2の給湯先での給湯温度に応じて変動することがある。換言すれば、温度センサ13cの検知温度は、第2の湯水混合弁9b(図1参照)の開度の大小に応じて変動することがある。   On the other hand, when performing simultaneous hot water supply to the first hot water supply destination and the second hot water supply destination, even if the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9a is made constant, the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination is The temperature may vary depending on the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination. In other words, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13c may vary depending on the degree of opening of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b (see FIG. 1).

すなわち、第2の給湯先での給湯温度が低いときには第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度が小さくなり、当該第2の湯水混合弁9bへの水の供給量が増えるので、第1の湯水混合弁9aへの水の供給量が低下することがある。その結果として、図7中に曲線L11〜L13で示すように、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度が単独給湯時の開度と同じであっても、第1の給湯先での給湯温度がユーザの設定温度よりも一時的に高温になることがある。一方、第2の給湯先での給湯温度が高いときには第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度が大きくなり、当該第2の湯水混合弁9bへの湯の供給量が増えるので、第1の湯水混合弁9aへの湯の供給量が低下することがある。その結果として、図7中に曲線L15〜L17で示すように、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度が単独給湯時の開度と同じであっても、第1の給湯先での給湯温度がユーザの設定温度よりも一時的に低温になることがある。 That is, when the hot-water supply temperature at the second hot-water supply destination is low, the opening degree of the second hot-water mixing valve 9b decreases, and the amount of water supplied to the second hot-water mixing valve 9b increases. The amount of water supplied to the mixing valve 9a may decrease. As a result, as shown by curves L 11 to L 13 in FIG. 7, even when the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a is the same as the opening degree at the time of single hot water supply, The hot water supply temperature may be temporarily higher than the temperature set by the user. On the other hand, when the hot-water supply temperature at the second hot-water supply destination is high, the opening degree of the second hot-water mixing valve 9b increases, and the amount of hot water supplied to the second hot-water mixing valve 9b increases. The amount of hot water supplied to the mixing valve 9a may decrease. As a result, as shown by curves L 15 to L 17 in FIG. 7, even if the opening degree of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a is the same as the opening degree at the time of the single hot water supply, The hot water supply temperature may be temporarily lower than the user set temperature.

制御部15は、第1の給湯先に単独給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13cの検知温度との関係を表す関数のグラフでの傾きの値と、第1の給湯先と第2の給湯先とに同時給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と温度センサ13cの検知温度との関係を表す関数のグラフでの複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの値とを用いて、前述のサブステップS5c,S15cで第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度の補正量を求める。   The control unit 15 opens the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a when the single hot water is supplied to the first hot water supply destination, and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c disposed downstream of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a. The value of the slope in the graph of the function representing the relationship between the first hot water supply destination and the second hot water supply destination, and the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9a and the temperature sensor 13c Using the slope values at each of the plurality of approximate lines in the graph of the function representing the relationship with the detected temperature, the correction amount of the opening degree of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a is obtained in the aforementioned sub-steps S5c and S15c. .

そのために、記憶部17には、第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13cの検知温度との関係を示す情報として、上記複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの値についての情報が格納される。当該情報に代えて、上記開度と検知温度との関係を示す複数の曲線についての情報と、上記複数の近似線の求め方についての情報と、当該複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの求め方についての情報とを記憶部17に格納することもできるし、上記複数の近似線についての情報と、当該複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの求め方についての情報とを記憶部17に格納することもできる。   Therefore, in the memory | storage part 17, when the hot water supply is performed in the 1st and 2nd hot-water supply destination, respectively, the opening degree of the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a and the 1st hot water mixing valve 9a are arrange | positioned downstream. As information indicating the relationship with the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13c, information on the value of the slope at each of the plurality of approximate lines is stored. Instead of the information, information on a plurality of curves indicating the relationship between the opening degree and the detected temperature, information on how to obtain the plurality of approximate lines, and how to obtain the inclination at each of the plurality of approximate lines Can be stored in the storage unit 17, and information on the plurality of approximate lines and information on how to obtain the inclinations of the plurality of approximate lines are stored in the storage unit 17. You can also.

なお、上記単独給湯を行っているときの関数のグラフでの傾きの値については、制御部15による第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度の制御内容を所定のものとして、当該値が定数、例えば「1」となるように貯湯式給湯装置20(図1参照)を構成してよいし、水温センサ13aの検知温度と、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知温度と、第1の湯水混合弁9aでの制御可能な開度の範囲についての情報とを用いて制御部15が演算により求めてもよい。   In addition, about the value of the slope in the graph of the function when performing the above-mentioned individual hot water supply, the control content of the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9a by the control unit 15 is a predetermined value, and the value is a constant, For example, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20 (see FIG. 1) may be configured to be “1”, the detected temperature of the water temperature sensor 13a, the detected temperature of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, and the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a. The control unit 15 may obtain by calculation using information on the range of the controllable opening at.

例えば、図7に示した各曲線L11〜L13,L15〜L17は、図8に示すように、4つの近似線L21〜L24で近似することができる。ここで、近似線L21と近似線L23および近似線L22と近似線L24とは、温度センサ13cの検知温度が線分Lに対して逆関係にある場合の同じ近似線を示している。なお、図8中に一点鎖線で示す線分Lは図6に示した線分Lと同じものである。また、図8中に一点鎖線で示す線分L30は線分Lと線対称の関係にあり、当該線分L30は、近似線L21と近似線L22との接点P、および近似線L23と近似線L24との接点Pを通っている。図8中の「Tc」は、接点Pでの温度センサ13c(図1参照)の検知温度を表している。 For example, the curves L 11 to L 13 and L 15 to L 17 shown in FIG. 7 can be approximated by four approximate lines L 21 to L 24 as shown in FIG. Here, the approximate line L 21 and the approximate line L 23 and the approximate line L 22 and the approximate line L 24 represents the same approximate line when the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c is in the opposite relationship with respect to the line L 1 ing. Incidentally, the line segment L 1 shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 8 is identical to the line segment L 1 shown in FIG. Further, a line segment L 30 indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 8 is in a line symmetrical relationship with the line segment L 1, and the line segment L 30 is a contact point P 1 between the approximate line L 21 and the approximate line L 22 , and It passes through the contact point P 2 between the approximate line L 23 and the approximate line L 24. "Tc" in FIG. 8 represents the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13c in contact P 1 (see FIG. 1).

同時給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13c(図1参照)の検知温度とが図8に示す近似線L21で近似される場合、制御部15は、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度についての補正量である補正ステップ数Sを例えば下式(i)
=[1000/(T−T)]・[(T−T)/D]−S …(i)
に基づいて演算する。なお、式(i)中の「T」は水温センサ13aの検知温度を表し、「T」はタンク湯温センサ13bの検知温度を表し、「T」はユーザにより指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度を表している。また、「D」は、第1の給湯先での給湯量も加味した近似線L21の傾きを表しており、「S」は第1の湯水混合弁9aの現在の開度を示している。
The opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a when simultaneous hot water supply is being performed and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c (see FIG. 1) disposed downstream of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a are approximated as shown in FIG. when approximated by a line L 21, the control unit 15, the number of steps of correction S a, for example, the following formula is a correction amount for the opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a (i)
S A = [1000 / (T H -T W)] · [(T K -T W) / D 1] -S 0 ... (i)
Calculate based on In Formula (i), “T W ” represents the detected temperature of the water temperature sensor 13 a, “T H ” represents the detected temperature of the tank hot water temperature sensor 13 b, and “T K ” is the first specified by the user. This shows the hot water supply temperature at the hot water supply destination. “D 1 ” represents the slope of the approximate line L 21 in consideration of the hot water supply amount at the first hot water supply destination, and “S 0 ” represents the current opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9 a. ing.

上記の傾きDは、図6に示した線分Lの傾きαと、第1の給湯先での給湯量を加味していない近似線L21の傾きαと、第1の副給湯管路7aの管径等に応じて定まる流量係数Eとを用いて、下式(ii)
=E(α−α)+α …(ii)
により求めることができる。
Said slope D 1 is the inclination alpha 0 of the line segment L 1 shown in FIG. 6, the inclination alpha 1 of the approximate line L 21 that is not in consideration of the hot water supply amount of the first hot-water supply destination, the first sub Using the flow coefficient E determined according to the pipe diameter of the hot water supply pipe line 7a, the following formula (ii)
D 1 = E (α 1 −α 0 ) + α 0 (ii)
It can ask for.

ここで、上記の傾きαは、第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動開度Sと、第2の湯水混合弁9bの構造上の最大開度(ここでは最大開度を「1000」とする。以下同じ。)とを用いて、下式(iii)
α=cos(π・S/1000)+β …(iii)
により求めることができる。
Here, the inclination alpha 1 includes a start opening S F of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b, the MAX opening of the structure of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b (the maximum opening here as "1000" The same shall apply hereinafter) and the following formula (iii)
α 1 = cos (π · S F / 1000) + β (iii)
It can ask for.

また、流量係数Eは、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11a(図1参照)により検知される流量G(単位はリットル/分)を用いて、下式(iv)
E=(G−n)/m+1 …(iv)
により求めることができる。式(iv)中の「n」,「m」は、それぞれ、給湯管路7(図1参照)での管径等に応じて定まる定数である。流量Gがn以上のとき、流量係数Eは1とされる。
In addition, the flow coefficient E is calculated by using the flow rate G K (unit: liters / minute) detected by a flow sensor 11a (see FIG. 1) disposed downstream of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a using the following formula (iv )
E = (G K −n) 2 / m + 1 (iv)
It can ask for. “N” and “m” in the formula (iv) are constants determined according to the pipe diameter or the like in the hot water supply pipe 7 (see FIG. 1), respectively. When the flow rate GK is n or more, the flow coefficient E is 1.

なお、上記の式(iii)中の「β」は、第2の湯水混合弁9bを起動させるときに許容される最大開度に応じて値が変わる変数である。第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動時に許容される最大開度は、第2の湯水混合弁9bの構造上の最大開度、すなわち1000ステップとすることもできるし、他の値とすることもできる。第1の給湯先で給湯を行っている最中に第2の給湯先での給湯を開始する場合には、「β」の値が上記の傾きαと同じ値になるように上記許容される最大開度を設定すると、第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易くなる。 Note that “β” in the above formula (iii) is a variable whose value changes according to the maximum opening degree allowed when the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b is started. The maximum opening allowed when the second hot water / mixing valve 9b is started can be the maximum structural opening of the second hot / water mixing valve 9b, that is, 1000 steps, or other values. it can. When starting the hot water in the second water heating destination in the middle of performing a hot-water supply in the first hot water destination, the value of "β" is the allowable to be the same value as the above inclination alpha 0 If the maximum opening is set, it becomes easy to suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination.

図9は、上述した傾きαと第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。同図に示すように、傾きαは、同時給湯時における第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度が小さくなると大きくなり、逆に第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度が大きくなると小さくなる。図示の例では、第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動時に許容される最大開度が500ステップに設定されており、このときの傾きαが図6に示した線分Lの傾きαと同じ値である「1」になるようにβが設定されている。すなわち、βの値が「1」に設定されている。 Figure 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship of the above-described inclination alpha 1 and the opening of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b. As shown in the figure, the inclination alpha 1 is larger when the degree of opening of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b during simultaneous hot-water supply is reduced, smaller and the opening of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b is increased conversely. In the example shown in the figure, the maximum opening allowed when the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b is started is set to 500 steps, and the slope α 1 at this time is the slope α 0 of the line segment L 1 shown in FIG. Β is set to be “1” which is the same value as. That is, the value of β is set to “1”.

図10は、流量係数Eと流量センサ11a(図1参照)により検知される流量との関係の一例を示すグラフである。同図に示す例は、式(iv)中の「n」が「15」で、「m」が「50」であるときの流量係数Eと流量との関係を示している。   FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the flow coefficient E and the flow rate detected by the flow sensor 11a (see FIG. 1). The example shown in the figure shows the relationship between the flow rate coefficient E and the flow rate when “n” in equation (iv) is “15” and “m” is “50”.

一方、同時給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度と第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された温度センサ13c(図1参照)の検知温度とが図8に示す近似線L22で近似される場合、制御部15は、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度についての補正量である補正ステップ数Sを例えば下式(v)
=[1000/(T−T)]・D・(T−T)+1000−S …(v)
に基づいて演算する。なお、式(v)中の「T」は水温センサ13aの検知温度を表し、「T」はタンク湯温センサ13bの検知温度を表し、「T」はユーザにより指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度を表している。また、「S」は第1の湯水混合弁の現在の開度を示している。
On the other hand, the opening degree of the first hot water / mixing valve 9a and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor 13c (see FIG. 1) arranged downstream of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a when simultaneous hot water supply is performed are shown in FIG. when approximated by approximation line L 22 showing the control unit 15, the number of steps of correction S B, for example the following formula is a correction amount for the opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a (v)
S B = [1000 / (T H −T W )] · D 2 · (T K −T W ) + 1000−S 0 (v)
Calculate based on In the equation (v), “T W ” represents the temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 13 a, “T H ” represents the temperature detected by the tank hot water temperature sensor 13 b, and “T K ” is the first specified by the user. This shows the hot water supply temperature at the hot water supply destination. “S 0 ” represents the current opening degree of the first hot water / mixture valve.

ここで、上記の式(v)中の「D」は、第1の給湯先での給湯量も加味した近似線L22の傾きを表しており、当該傾きDは、図6に示した線分Lの傾きαと、第1の給湯先での給湯量を加味していない線分L23の傾きαと、第1の副給湯管路7aの管径等に応じて定まる流量係数Eとを用いて、下式(iv)
=E(α−α)+α …(iv)
により求めることができる。
Here, “D 2 ” in the above formula (v) represents the slope of the approximate line L 22 that also takes into account the amount of hot water at the first hot water supply destination, and the slope D 2 is shown in FIG. In accordance with the inclination α 0 of the line segment L 1 , the inclination α 2 of the line segment L 23 not taking into account the amount of hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination, the pipe diameter of the first auxiliary hot water supply line 7a, etc. Using the determined flow coefficient E, the following formula (iv)
D 2 = E (α 2 −α 0 ) + α 0 (iv)
It can ask for.

そして、上記の傾きαは、図8に示したTcが下式(iiv)
Tc=(D×T+T)/(1+D) …(iiv)
で表されることと、第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度が1000ステップのときの温度センサ13cの検知温度がタンク湯温センサの検知温度Tであることとから、算出することができる。なお、傾きDは近似線L21の傾きを示しており、近似線L23は第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度が大きくなった場合の曲線L15〜L17の近似線であり、傾きDが第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度によって変化するため、図8では、例として2本引いているものであり、近似線L21と近似線L23の補正ステップ数Sは同様の演算式で求められる。また、同様に近似線L22と近似線L24の補正ステップ数Sも同様の演算式で求められる。
The inclination α 2 is such that Tc shown in FIG.
Tc = (D 2 × T H + T W ) / (1 + D 2 ) (iiv)
From in a can be expressed, it the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13c when the opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a is 1000 steps are detected temperature T H of the tank hot water temperature sensor can be calculated . Note that the slope D 1 indicates the slope of the approximate line L 21 , and the approximate line L 23 is an approximate line of the curves L 15 to L 17 when the opening degree of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9 b increases. since the slope D 1 is changed by the opening of the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b, 8, which are drawn two examples, the number of steps of correction S a of the approximate line L 21 and the approximate line L 23 is It is obtained with the same arithmetic expression. Similarly, the number of correction steps S B of the approximate line L 22 and the approximate line L 24 can be obtained by the same arithmetic expression.

図6〜図10を参照して行った上述の説明から明らかなように、図4に示したサブステップS5cでの補正量の算出は、水温センサ13aの検知結果(検知温度T)、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果(検知温度T)、第1の湯水混合弁9aの下流に配置された流量センサ11aの検知結果(検知流量)、操作部19により指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度Tと、操作部19により指定された第2の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動開度と、記憶部17に格納された前述の情報とを用いて行うことができる。 As is apparent from the above description made with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10, the correction amount is calculated in the sub-step S5c shown in FIG. 4 based on the detection result (detected temperature T W ) of the water temperature sensor 13a, the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b of the detection result (detected temperature T H), the detection result of the flow rate sensor 11a disposed downstream of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a (detection rate), the first hot water destination specified by the operation unit 19 hot water supply temperature T K and, second and start opening the second hot and cold water mixing valve 9b corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the hot water destination, the aforementioned information stored in the storage unit 17 which is designated by the operation unit 19 in Can be used.

なお、図4に示したサブステップS5cでの補正量の算出は、上述した補正量の算出と同様の思想の下に、水温センサ13aの検知結果(検知温度T)、タンク湯温センサ13bの検知結果(検知温度T)、第2の湯水混合弁9bの下流に配置された流量センサ11bの検知結果(検知流量)、操作部19により指定された第2の給湯先での給湯温度と、操作部19により指定された第1の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する第1の湯水混合弁9aの起動開度と、記憶部17に格納された情報とを用いて行うことができる。 The calculation of the correction amount in sub-step S5c shown in FIG. 4 is based on the detection result (detected temperature T W ) of the water temperature sensor 13a, the tank hot water temperature sensor 13b, under the same idea as the calculation of the correction amount described above. Detection result (detection temperature T H ), detection result (detection flow rate) of the flow rate sensor 11b disposed downstream of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b, hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination designated by the operation unit 19 And the opening degree of the first hot water / water mixing valve 9a corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply designated by the operation unit 19 and the information stored in the storage unit 17 can be used. .

この場合、記憶部17には、第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度と第2の湯水混合弁9bの下流に配置された温度センサ13dの検知温度との関係を示す情報として、図8に示した複数の近似線に相当する複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの値についての情報が格納される。当該情報に代えて、上記開度と検知温度との関係を示す複数の曲線についての情報と、図8に示した複数の近似線に相当する複数の近似線の求め方についての情報と、当該複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの求め方についての情報とを記憶部17に格納することもできるし、図8に示した複数の近似線に相当する近似線についての情報と、当該複数の近似線それぞれでの傾きの求め方についての情報とを記憶部17に格納することもできる。   In this case, the storage unit 17 is disposed downstream of the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b and the second hot water / water mixing valve 9b when hot water is supplied at the first and second hot water supply destinations, respectively. As information indicating the relationship with the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 13d, information on the value of the slope at each of a plurality of approximate lines corresponding to the plurality of approximate lines shown in FIG. 8 is stored. Instead of the information, information on a plurality of curves indicating the relationship between the opening and the detected temperature, information on how to obtain a plurality of approximate lines corresponding to the plurality of approximate lines shown in FIG. Information about how to obtain the slopes for each of the plurality of approximate lines can be stored in the storage unit 17, information about the approximate lines corresponding to the plurality of approximate lines shown in FIG. 8, and the plurality of approximations. Information about how to determine the inclination of each line can also be stored in the storage unit 17.

上述のように、貯湯式給湯装置20(図1参照)では、第1の給湯先での給湯量および第2の湯水混合弁9bの起動開度をそれぞれ考慮して制御部15が第1の湯水混合弁9aの開度の補正値を求めるので、例えば特許文献1に記載された貯湯式給湯装置におけるように第1の給湯先での給湯量を考慮することなく第1の湯水混合弁を制御する場合に比べて、先に給湯を開始していた第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い。同様に、第2の給湯先での給湯量および第1の湯水混合弁9aの起動開度をそれぞれ考慮して制御部15が第2の湯水混合弁9bの開度の補正値を求めるので、先に給湯を開始していた第2の給湯先での給湯温度の変動を抑え易い。   As described above, in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20 (see FIG. 1), the control unit 15 takes the first hot water supply amount at the first hot water supply destination and the starting opening degree of the second hot water mixing valve 9b into consideration. Since the correction value of the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve 9a is obtained, the first hot water mixing valve is used without considering the hot water supply amount at the first hot water supply destination as in the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, for example. Compared to the case of controlling, it is easy to suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination that has been started. Similarly, the control unit 15 obtains a correction value for the opening degree of the second hot water mixing valve 9b in consideration of the amount of hot water supplied at the second hot water supply destination and the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve 9a. It is easy to suppress fluctuations in the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination that has already started hot water supply.

以上、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置について実施の形態を挙げて説明したが、前述のように、本発明は上述の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上述した貯湯式給湯装置20は貯湯ユニットBの外部に熱源ユニットAを備えたタイプのものであるが、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置は複数箇所に同時給湯を行うことができる他のタイプのもの、例えば貯湯タンク1(図1参照)内にヒータ等の熱源機を備えたタイプのものであってもよい。   As mentioned above, although the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described form as described above. For example, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus 20 described above is of a type that includes the heat source unit A outside the hot water storage unit B, but the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention is another type that can simultaneously supply hot water to a plurality of locations. For example, a type having a heat source device such as a heater in the hot water storage tank 1 (see FIG. 1).

また、ある給湯先で給湯を行っている最中に他の給湯先で給湯が開始されたときの湯水混合弁の開度についての補正は、複数の給湯箇所の全てについて行わなければならないというものではなく、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置では少なくとも1箇所において行うように構成されていればよい。例えば、シンクの蛇口のように人体に直接出湯する機会の多い給湯先に対応した湯水混合弁については、その開度を前述のようにして補正し、浴槽への湯張りや差し湯に用いられる給湯栓のように人体に直接出湯する機会の少ない給湯先に対応した湯水混合弁については、その開度を補正しないように、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置を構成することもできる。   In addition, when hot water supply is started at another hot water supply destination while hot water supply is being performed at a certain hot water supply destination, correction for the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve must be performed for all of the hot water supply locations. Instead, the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention only needs to be configured to be performed in at least one place. For example, for a hot and cold water mixing valve corresponding to a hot water supply destination that has a high chance of being directly discharged to the human body, such as a sink faucet, the opening degree is corrected as described above, and used for hot water filling or hot water in a bathtub. The hot water storage hot water supply apparatus of the present invention can be configured so as not to correct the opening degree of a hot water / water mixing valve corresponding to a hot water supply destination that has a low chance of being directly discharged to the human body, such as a hot water tap.

湯水混合弁の開度についての補正は、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先での給湯量と後から給湯を開始する給湯先に対応する湯水混合弁の起動開度とを考慮して、上記先に給湯を開始していた給湯先に対応する湯水混合弁の開度を補正するものあれば、実施の形態で説明した方法以外の方法で行ってもよい。   The correction for the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve takes into account the amount of hot water supplied at the hot water supply destination where the hot water supply was started earlier and the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water destination where hot water supply is started later, Any method other than the method described in the embodiment may be used as long as it corrects the opening degree of the hot water / water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply destination that has started the hot water supply.

例えば、先に給湯を開始していた給湯先に対応する湯水混合弁の開度についての補正量を求めることなく、下式(iiiv)や下式(ix)
=[1000/(T−T)]・[(T−T)/D] …(iiiv)
=[1000/(T−T)]・D・(T−T)+1000 …(ix)
により、開度の補正値を直接求めることも可能である。
For example, the following formula (iiiv) or the following formula (ix) can be obtained without obtaining a correction amount for the opening degree of the hot water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply destination that has started the hot water supply earlier.
S C = [1000 / (T H -T W)] · [(T K -T W) / D 1] ... (iiiv)
S D = [1000 / (T H −T W )] · D 2 · (T K −T W ) +1000 (ix)
Thus, the correction value of the opening degree can be directly obtained.

上記の式(iiiv)で表される補正後の開度は、前述の式(i)で表される補正ステップ数Sと第1の湯水混合弁9aの現在の開度Sとの和に相当し、上記の式(ix)で表される補正後の開度は、前述の式(v)で表される補正ステップ数Sと第1の湯水混合弁9aの現在の開度Sとの和に相当する。本発明の貯湯式給湯装置については、上述したもの以外にも種々の変形、修飾、組み合わせ等が可能である。 Opening after correction represented by the above formula (IIIV) is the sum of the current opening degree S 0 of the number of steps of correction S A of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a of the formula described above (i) It corresponds to the opening degree of the corrected represented by the above formula (ix), the current opening degree S of the number of steps of correction S B of the first hot and cold water mixing valve 9a of the formula described above (v) Corresponds to the sum of zero . The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention can be variously modified, modified and combined in addition to the above.

本発明の貯湯式給湯装置の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus of this invention. 図1に示した貯湯式給湯装置を構成している制御部と該制御部による制御に関与する構成部材との関係を概略的に示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows roughly the relationship between the control part which comprises the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the structural member which concerns on control by this control part. 図1に示した貯湯式給湯装置を構成している制御部による各給湯先での給湯温度の制御方法を概略的に示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows roughly the control method of the hot water supply temperature in each hot-water supply destination by the control part which comprises the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 図3に示したステップS5での処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process in step S5 shown in FIG. 図3に示したステップS15での処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process in step S15 shown in FIG. 図1に示した貯湯式給湯装置から第1の給湯先に単独給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁の開度と第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された温度センサの検知温度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。The opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve and the detection of the temperature sensor disposed downstream of the first hot water mixing valve when the single hot water supply is performed from the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship with temperature. 図1に示した貯湯式給湯装置から第1の給湯先と第2の給湯先とに同時給湯を行っているときの第1の湯水混合弁の開度と第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された温度センサの検知温度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。The opening of the first hot water mixing valve and the downstream of the first hot water mixing valve when simultaneous hot water is supplied to the first hot water supply destination and the second hot water supply destination from the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship with the detection temperature of the arrange | positioned temperature sensor. 図7に示した各曲線についての4つの近似線を示すグラフである。8 is a graph showing four approximate lines for each curve shown in FIG. 7. 図8に示した近似線の1つについての第1の給湯先での給湯量を加味していない傾きと第2の湯水混合弁の開度との関係の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the inclination which does not consider the hot water supply amount in the 1st hot water supply destination about one of the approximate lines shown in FIG. 8, and the opening degree of a 2nd hot water mixing valve. 図1に示した貯湯式給湯装置での流量係数と第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された流量センサにより検知される流量との関係の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the flow rate coefficient in the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the flow volume detected by the flow sensor arrange | positioned downstream of the 1st hot water mixing valve.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 貯湯タンク
3 給水管路
3a〜3d 副給水管路
5 加熱循環管路
7 給湯管路
7a,7b 副給湯管路
9a 第1の湯水混合弁
9b 第2の湯水混合弁
11a,11b 流量センサ
13a 水温センサ
13b タンク湯温センサ
13c,13d 温度センサ
15 制御部
17 記憶部
19 操作部
20 貯湯式給湯装置
A 熱源ユニット
B 貯湯ユニット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water storage tank 3 Water supply line 3a-3d Sub water supply line 5 Heating circulation line 7 Hot water supply line 7a, 7b Sub hot water supply line 9a 1st hot water mixing valve 9b 2nd hot water mixing valve 11a, 11b Flow rate sensor 13a Water temperature sensor 13b Tank temperature sensor 13c, 13d Temperature sensor 15 Control unit 17 Storage unit 19 Operation unit 20 Hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus A Heat source unit B Hot water storage unit

Claims (5)

熱源機で水を加熱して得た湯が貯留される貯湯タンクに第1および第2の副給湯管路を有する給湯管路が接続されていると共に、第1の湯水混合弁が前記第1の副給湯管路中に、第2の湯水混合弁が前記第2の副給湯管路中にそれぞれ設けられ、前記第1の湯水混合弁および前記第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度を制御部により制御することで、前記第1の副給湯管路に接続された第1の給湯先での給湯温度と前記第2の副給湯管路に接続された第2の給湯先での給湯温度とを制御する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記貯湯タンクから前記給湯管路に供給される前記湯の温度を検知するタンク湯温センサと、
前記給水管路を流れる水の温度を検知する水温センサと、
前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の温度を検知する温度センサと、
前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の流量を検知する流量センサと、
前記制御部に接続されて、該制御部による前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度の制御内容を指定する情報の入力装置として機能する操作部と、
前記第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの前記第1の湯水混合弁の開度と前記第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された温度センサの検知温度との関係を示す情報が格納された記憶部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第1の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に前記第2の給湯先での給湯を開始するときに、前記タンク湯温センサの検知結果と、前記水温センサの検知結果と、前記第1の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された流量センサの検知結果と、前記操作部により指定された前記第1の給湯先での給湯温度と、前記操作部により指定された前記第2の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する前記第2の湯水混合弁の起動開度と、前記記憶部に格納された前記情報とを用いて、前記第1の給湯先での給湯温度の変動が抑えられるように前記第1の湯水混合弁の開度の補正値を求め、該補正値に基づいて前記第1の湯水混合弁を制御する、
ことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。
A hot water supply line having first and second auxiliary hot water supply lines is connected to a hot water storage tank in which hot water obtained by heating water with a heat source machine is stored, and a first hot water / water mixing valve is connected to the first hot water / water mixing valve. A second hot water / water mixing valve is provided in each of the second hot water / water supply pipes to control the opening degree of each of the first hot water / water mixing valve and the second hot water / water mixing valve. The hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination connected to the first auxiliary hot water supply line and the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination connected to the second auxiliary hot water supply line are controlled by the unit. A hot water storage hot water supply device for controlling
A tank hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply line;
A water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply line;
A temperature sensor that is arranged downstream of each of the first and second hot and cold water mixing valves and detects the temperature of hot water flowing through the portion; and
A flow rate sensor that is arranged downstream of each of the first and second hot water / water mixing valves and detects a flow rate of hot water flowing through the portion;
An operation unit that is connected to the control unit and functions as an information input device that specifies the control content of the opening degree of each of the first and second hot water mixing valves by the control unit;
Relationship between the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor disposed downstream of the first hot water mixing valve when hot water is supplied at the first and second hot water supply destinations, respectively. A storage unit storing information indicating
With
When the hot water supply is started at the second hot water supply destination while the hot water supply is being performed at the first hot water supply destination, the control unit detects the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor and the water temperature sensor. The detection result, the detection result of the flow rate sensor arranged downstream of the first hot water mixing valve, the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply point specified by the operation unit, and the operation unit specified Hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination using the starting opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination and the information stored in the storage unit A correction value of the opening degree of the first hot and cold water mixing valve is obtained so as to suppress fluctuations of the first hot water and water mixing valve, and the first hot and cold water mixing valve is controlled based on the correction value;
A hot water storage type hot water supply device characterized by that.
前記記憶部には、前記第1の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に前記第2の給湯先での給湯を開始するときの前記第2の湯水混合弁の開度の上限値が更に格納されており、
前記第1の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に前記第2の給湯先での給湯が開始されたとき、前記制御部は、前記上限値と前記操作部により指定された前記第2の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する前記第2の湯水混合弁の起動開度とを比較し、前記起動開度が前記上限値を超えていたときには前記第2の湯水混合弁の開度を前記上限値にして該第2の湯水混合弁を起動させる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。
In the storage unit, an upper limit value of the opening degree of the second hot water / water mixing valve when hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is started while hot water supply is being performed at the first hot water supply destination. Further stored,
When hot water supply at the second hot water supply destination is started while hot water supply is being performed at the first hot water supply destination, the control unit is configured to control the second value specified by the upper limit value and the operation unit. The start opening of the second hot water / mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the hot water supply destination is compared, and when the start opening exceeds the upper limit, the opening of the second hot / cold water mixing valve is set. Activating the second hot and cold water mixing valve at the upper limit value,
The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1.
前記第1の給湯先はシンクであり、前記第2の給湯先は浴槽であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The hot water storage hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first hot water supply destination is a sink and the second hot water supply destination is a bathtub. 熱源機で水を加熱して得た湯が貯留される貯湯タンクに第1および第2の副給湯管路を有する給湯管路が接続されていると共に、第1の湯水混合弁が前記第1の副給湯管路中に、第2の湯水混合弁が前記第2の副給湯管路中にそれぞれ設けられ、前記第1の湯水混合弁および前記第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度を制御部により制御することで、前記第1の副給湯管路に接続された第1の給湯先での給湯温度と前記第2の副給湯管路に接続された第2の給湯先での給湯温度とを制御する貯湯式給湯装置であって、
前記貯湯タンクから前記給湯管路に供給される前記湯の温度を検知するタンク湯温センサと、
前記給水管路を流れる水の温度を検知する水温センサと、
前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の温度を検知する温度センサと、
前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの下流に配置されて該部を流れる湯の流量を検知する流量センサと、
前記制御部に接続されて、該制御部による前記第1および第2の湯水混合弁それぞれの開度の制御内容を指定する情報の入力装置として機能する操作部と、
前記第1および第2の給湯先でそれぞれ給湯を行っているときの前記第2の湯水混合弁の開度と前記第2の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された温度センサの検知温度との関係を示す情報が格納された記憶部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記第2の給湯先で給湯が行われている最中に前記第1の給湯先での給湯を開始するときに、前記タンク湯温センサの検知結果と、前記水温センサの検知結果と、前記第2の湯水混合弁の下流に配置された流量センサの検知結果と、前記操作部により指定された前記第2の給湯先での給湯温度と、前記操作部により指定された前記第1の給湯先での給湯温度に対応する前記第1の湯水混合弁の起動開度と、前記記憶部に格納された前記情報とを用いて、前記第2の給湯先での給湯温度の変動が抑えられるように前記第2の湯水混合弁の開度の補正値を求め、該補正値に基づいて前記第2の湯水混合弁を制御する、
ことを特徴とする貯湯式給湯装置。
A hot water supply line having first and second auxiliary hot water supply lines is connected to a hot water storage tank in which hot water obtained by heating water with a heat source machine is stored, and a first hot water / water mixing valve is connected to the first hot water / water mixing valve. A second hot water / water mixing valve is provided in each of the second hot water / water supply pipes to control the opening degree of each of the first hot water / water mixing valve and the second hot water / water mixing valve. The hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination connected to the first auxiliary hot water supply line and the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination connected to the second auxiliary hot water supply line are controlled by the unit. A hot water storage hot water supply device for controlling
A tank hot water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank to the hot water supply line;
A water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply line;
A temperature sensor that is arranged downstream of each of the first and second hot and cold water mixing valves and detects the temperature of hot water flowing through the portion; and
A flow rate sensor that is arranged downstream of each of the first and second hot water / water mixing valves and detects a flow rate of hot water flowing through the portion;
An operation unit that is connected to the control unit and functions as an information input device that specifies the control content of the opening degree of each of the first and second hot water mixing valves by the control unit;
The relationship between the opening degree of the second hot water mixing valve when hot water is supplied at the first and second hot water supply destinations and the detected temperature of the temperature sensor disposed downstream of the second hot water mixing valve A storage unit storing information indicating
With
When the control unit starts hot water supply at the first hot water supply destination while hot water supply is being performed at the second hot water supply destination, the detection result of the tank hot water temperature sensor and the water temperature sensor The detection result, the detection result of the flow sensor arranged downstream of the second hot water mixing valve, the hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination specified by the operation unit, and the operation unit specified Hot water supply temperature at the second hot water supply destination using the opening degree of the first hot water mixing valve corresponding to the hot water supply temperature at the first hot water supply destination and the information stored in the storage unit A correction value of the opening degree of the second hot water / mixing valve is determined so as to suppress fluctuations of the second hot water / water mixing valve, and the second hot water / water mixing valve is controlled based on the correction value;
A hot water storage type hot water supply device characterized by that.
前記第1の給湯先はシンクであり、前記第2の給湯先は浴槽であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の貯湯式給湯装置。   The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first hot water supply destination is a sink, and the second hot water supply destination is a bathtub.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107728685A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-23 北京凌顶科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature water controling method
WO2022201607A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 株式会社Lixil Hot and cold water mixer

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JP2002115291A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-19 Toto Ltd Combination faucet apparatus
JP2003279124A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-02 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Electric water heater
JP2005180860A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water storage type water supply device

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002115291A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-19 Toto Ltd Combination faucet apparatus
JP2003279124A (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-02 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Electric water heater
JP2005180860A (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-07-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water storage type water supply device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107728685A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-23 北京凌顶科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent constant-temperature water controling method
CN107728685B (en) * 2017-11-17 2023-01-24 北京凌顶科技有限公司 Intelligent constant-temperature water control method
WO2022201607A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 株式会社Lixil Hot and cold water mixer

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