JP2008289554A - Combination furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide combination furniture permitting use as a unit and permitting easy setting along a wall without being hindered by cables. <P>SOLUTION: The combination furniture includes a desk with left and right leg panels 6a and 6b; a drawer type first cabinet 2, a locker type second cabinet 3, and a third cabinet 4 with a built-in air cleaner. The desk and the first cabinet 2 are juxtaposed left and right and fixed to each other. The cabinets 2, 3 and 4 are stacked up in the vertical direction and the adjacent cabinets are fixed to each other. In wiring power supply cables 46, 47 and a telephone cable on the back side of the furniture, the cables 46 and 47 are inserted into a hole 35 bored on a side panel, etc. An intermediate outlet is fixed to the back side of the desk. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a combination furniture suitable for installation at the wall of a room such as a private room of a hospital.

  Desks and cabinets are installed in hospital private rooms, but generally they are purchased separately from the desks and cabinets, and the desks and cabinets are installed separately or installed side by side. Have been.

On the other hand, it is recommended by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare to improve the living environment of hospitalized patients even in large rooms in hospitals. Therefore, the applicant of the present application proposes partitioning the room with a partition device that functions as a desk and cabinet. (For example, Patent Document 1). Moreover, it is also put into practical use that a box is fixed on the upper surface of a rocker type cabinet and an air purifier is disposed inside the box.
JP 2005-218701 A

  Desks are used for writing, reading, and computer operations, while cabinets are used to store various items such as clothing. The apparatus of Patent Document 1 has an integrated structure as a whole, and is convenient because the desk function and the storage function are integrated. In addition, electrical appliances and telephones are often installed in hospital rooms. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a wiring space is provided in the interior, and thus the cables (cords) can be treated beautifully when the wiring space is provided in this way. There are advantages.

  The device (furniture) of Patent Document 1 is a partition device, and both sides of the device become hospital rooms, so the desk and cabinet are formed back to back. For example, in the case of furniture installed near the wall of a private room in a hospital Can be used from only one side, and even in such single-sided furniture, if the desk function and cabinet function are integrated and the cables can be handled beautifully, it can be said that it is convenient and convenient. .

  The present invention has been made in view of such a current situation, and aims to provide a combination furniture excellent in usability, aesthetics, and flexibility.

  The combination furniture of the present invention is, as a main element, a desk opened front and downward in a rectangular shape in plan view, and a first cabinet arranged side by side on either the right side or the left side of the desk, A second cabinet disposed on the upper surface of the first cabinet; and a third cabinet disposed on the upper surface of the second cabinet.

Looking specifically at each element,
a. The desk is composed of a left and right leg plate, an upper plate, and a back plate, and includes a main body that opens forward and downward, and the top plate overlaps the upper plate of the main body except for the rear part thereof. A rear panel with a height protruding above the top plate is fixed to the rear portion of the top plate of the upper plate, and a main power outlet and a communication line jack are provided on the front surface of the rear panel, and The rear panel is opened rearward and downward, and therefore, an upper space is formed in the rearward opening surrounded by the rear panel and the upper plate.
b. The first cabinet includes left and right side plates, an upper surface plate, and a back plate, and has a structure in which a plurality of drawers are mounted inside a main body opened forward.
c. The second cabinet includes a left and right side plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and a back plate, and has a structure in which a horizontally-rotating door is attached to a main body that opens forward, and can store clothes through a hanger. It is a long form up and down,
d. The third cabinet includes a left and right side plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and a back plate, and has a form opened forward, and an air cleaner is disposed inside the third cabinet.
e. Each of the desk and the first cabinet, the first cabinet and the second cabinet, the second cabinet and the third cabinet are fixed to each other, and one leg of the desk and one end of the rear panel of the desk are the second cabinet. Overlapping one side plate of
It is the composition.

In claim 1, as a feature,
f. Back surfaces of the desk, the first cabinet, and the second cabinet are each formed with a back space that opens backward by disposing the back plate in front of the rear surface of the side plate,
g. An intermediate outlet is attached to a portion of one leg plate of the desk exposed to the back space, while a vertical hole for wiring communicating with the back space and the upper space is formed at the rear of the top plate of the desk. The cable connected to the air cleaner and the main outlet is drawn out from the intermediate outlet to the upper space of the desk through the vertical hole of the top plate,
h. An upper horizontal hole for passing the power cable of the air cleaner through the upper space of the desk and the back space of the second cabinet is formed on one side end of the rear panel of the desk and one side plate of the second cabinet. Yes,
i. A notch or a vertical hole for pulling out the power cable of the air purifier from the inside of the third cabinet to the back space of the second cabinet is formed in the rear part of the top plate of the second cabinet.
j. Lower lateral holes for drawing cables into the back space of the desk from the outside of the second cabinet are formed in the lower ends of the left and right side plates in the first cabinet and the one leg plate of the desk.
It has the configuration.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the back space of the desk is separated vertically by a horizontal reinforcing plate disposed below the desk, and the reinforcing plate has a lower vertical hole for wiring. On the other hand, the rear space of the second cabinet is divided into upper and lower parts by a bottom plate constituting the main body of the second cabinet, and the lower horizontal hole of j is opened at a position below the bottom plate of the second cabinet and the reinforcing plate of the desk. It has been.

  In the present invention, each unit of the desk, the first cabinet, the second cabinet, and the third cabinet can be used independently. In other words, it can be used as a single unit (unit) or combined as a product of the present invention, and therefore has excellent flexibility as furniture. Moreover, since the adjacent units are fixed to each other and form a single form as a whole, the stability is excellent. In particular, by providing an air cleaner on the upper surface of the third cabinet, the overall height is high, but the overall center of gravity is lowered due to the presence of the desk, improving the stability. This is one of the advantages of the present invention.

  In addition, the electrical appliances used on the desk, communication equipment, and cables connected to the air purifier are not exposed to the outside because they are arranged in the space formed on the back of each unit. Is excellent.

  In the present invention, the cable is inserted between the second cabinet and the desk through the hole made in the side plate of the second cabinet and the side plate in the desk and the hole made in the rear panel. It plays the role of a stopper that prevents shifting to the back side, so that it is possible to prevent or remarkably prevent the cable from overlapping the rear end surface of the second cabinet or desk when wiring the cable between the cabinet and the desk. As a result, there is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the cable from being sandwiched between the rear surface of the furniture and the wall when bringing the wired combined furniture to the wall.

  In addition, since the air cleaner and the main outlet are supplied with power from an intermediate outlet located on the inner surface of the side plate of the desk, it is not necessary to lengthen the power cable of the air cleaner and the power cable of the main outlet. It is possible to prevent a situation in which a large extra length portion is generated in the cable and the processing becomes troublesome.

  According to the second aspect, the desk has a sturdy structure due to the presence of the reinforcing plate, while the first cabinet also has a strong structure due to the presence of the bottom plate, and, for example, the cable connected to the building concrete is the first. 2 Since it is pulled out to the rear space of the desk through the lower side hole provided in the lower side of the side plate of the cabinet and the side plate of the desk, it can prevent or remarkably suppress that the cable is stepped on the side plate of the first vignette and the side plate of the desk. Therefore, after wiring, the work of pushing the furniture against the wall and setting it can be performed easily.

  Further, if the extra length of the cable connected to the external power source is placed on the bottom plate of the first cabinet or the reinforcing plate of the desk, the extra length part hangs down to the rear side of the bottom plate of the first cabinet or the reinforcing plate of the desk. In that case, the cable may be sandwiched between the furniture and the wall. However, if configured as in claim 2, the extra length of the cable may be placed on the floor of the building. The extra length of the cable is not sandwiched between the furniture and the wall, so that the work of setting the furniture near the wall can be performed more easily.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is applied to furniture (wooden furniture) installed in a private room of a hospital. 1 is a perspective view seen from the front, FIG. 2A is a perspective view seen from the rear, FIG. 1B is a partially separated perspective view, FIG. 3 is a partially broken front view, and FIG. It is the partial isolation | separation perspective view which looked.

(1). Outline of furniture First, the outline will be explained. The furniture includes a desk 1 that is rectangular in plan view and opened forward and downward, a first cabinet 2 that is placed side by side on the right side of the desk 1, and a second cabinet 3 that is placed on the top surface of the first cabinet 2. And a third cabinet 4 disposed on the upper surface of the second cabinet 3, and an air purifier 5 is disposed inside the third cabinet 4.

  The desk 1 includes a main body that opens forward. The main body is mounted between the left and right leg plates 6a and 6b, the horizontal upper surface plate 7 fixed to the upper ends of the left and right leg plates 6a and 6b, and the rear portions of the left and right leg plates 8. The top plate 9 is composed of a back plate 8 in a vertical position, and a top plate 9 is fixed to a portion of the upper surface plate 7 excluding the rear end portion, and the top plate 9 is disposed at a rear end portion of the upper surface plate 7. A thick plate-like rear panel 10 that is overlapped with the rear surface is fixed. The rear panel 10 protrudes above the top plate 9, and a plate 11 is fitted to the left end portion of the rear panel 10. A main power outlet 12 and a telephone line jack 13 are attached to the plate 11.

  The first cabinet 2 has a structure in which a three-stage drawer 15 is mounted inside a main body opened forward, and the main body is an upper surface plate 17 fixed to the upper ends of the left and right side plates 16a and 16b and the left and right side plates 16a and 16b. The bottom plate 18 is fixed to the lower ends of the left and right side plates 16a and 16b, and the back plate 19 is fixed to the rear ends of the left and right side plates 16a and 16b. Needless to say, the drawer 15 is supported by a rail so as to be movable back and forth. A skirting board 20 is disposed below the lower drawer 15.

  The second cabinet 3 has a configuration in which a horizontally rotatable door 21 is attached to a front end edge of a main body that opens forward, and the main body includes left and right side plates 22a and 22b, a top plate 23, a bottom plate 24, and a back plate 25. Has been. The second cabinet 3 is, for example, high enough to hang a coat, and a bar 26 for hanging a hanger is mounted on the upper part of the inside of the main body. In addition, the door 21 can also be a double door system.

  The 3rd cabinet 4 is comprised by the right-and-left side board 28, the upper surface board 29, the baseplate 30, and the backplate 31, and the air cleaner 5 is arrange | positioned inside as above-mentioned. The air purifier 5 has a shape close to a square when viewed from the front and is a vertically long rectangle when viewed from the side, and is provided with an intake port and an exhaust port on the front surface. The air cleaner 5 is fixed to the bottom plate 30 of the third cabinet 4 with screws (not shown).

  The first to third cabinets 3, 4 and 5 are completely overlapped in plan view, and the depth dimensions of the cabinets 3, 4 and 5 and the desk 1 are the same. And the right leg 6b of the desk 1 and the left side plate 16a of the first cabinet 2, the top plate 17 of the first cabinet 2, the bottom plate 24 of the second cabinet 3, the top plate 23 of the second cabinet 3, and the bottom plate of the third cabinet 4 Each 30 is fixed with screws.

  The height of the desk top surface of the desk 1 is set to about 70 cm like a normal desk, and the height of the first cabinet 2 is slightly lower than the desk top surface of the desk 1 (the same height may be used). . Moreover, the height to the upper surface of the 3rd cabinet 4 is set to about 200-230 cm.

(2). Details and Wiring Structure of Back Side of Furniture Next, the structure and wiring structure of the back side of the furniture will be described mainly based on FIG. 2 and FIG. First, the desk 1 will be described.

  In the desk 1, the back plate 8 is positioned on the near side of the back of the left and right leg plates 6a and 6b by a certain size, and the reinforcing plate is placed on the back side of the back plate 8 between the lower portions of the left and right leg plates 6a and 6b. 32 is arranged. For this reason, a main back space 33a and a lower back space 33b separated from the reinforcing plate 32 are formed on the back surface of the desk 1. Needless to say, the main back surface space 33a opens rearward, and the lower back space 33b opens rearward and downward.

  In addition, the rear panel 10 is shaped so as to open rearward and downward. For this reason, the upper space 34 surrounded by the rear panel 10 and the upper surface plate 7 is opened rearward, and the main outlet 12 is It is exposed in the upper space 34.

  An upper vertical hole 35 communicating with the upper space 34 and the main back space 33a is formed in the rear portion of the top plate 7 in the desk 1 and substantially in the middle between the left and right sides, while the main back space 33a is formed at the right end of the reinforcing plate 32. The lower vertical hole 36 communicating with the lower back space 33b is vacant, and the upper horizontal hole 37 penetrates the right side of the rear panel 10 so that the rear portion of the right leg plate 6b is below the reinforcing plate 32. Has a lower lateral hole 38 extending therethrough. The back plate 8 extends to the lower end surfaces of the left and right legs 6a and 6b.

  The first cabinet 2 and the second cabinet 3 also have rear spaces 39 and 40 having rearward openings by positioning the back plates 19 and 25 in front of the rear surfaces of the side plates 16a, 16b, 22a and 22b, respectively. The bottom plate 18 of the first cabinet 2 is located above the lower end surfaces of the left and right leg plates 6a, 6b. For this reason, the lower part of the second cabinet 2 below the bottom plate 18 is open downward and rearward. 39a.

  And the horizontal holes 41 and 42 have penetrated in the rear part of the left-right side board 16a, 16b of the 1st cabinet 2, and the horizontal hole 43 has penetrated the rear part of the left side board 22a in the 2nd cabinet 3, and a lower end part. The lateral hole 41 of the left side plate 16 a in the first cabinet 2 communicates with the lower lateral hole 38 of the desk 1, and the lateral hole 43 of the left side plate 22 a in the second cabinet 3 communicates with the upper lateral hole 37 of the desk 1. Each horizontal hole and vertical hole is set to a size that allows the power plug to be inserted.

  An intermediate outlet 44 is fixed to a portion of the inner surface of the right leg plate 6b of the desk 1 that is exposed to the main back space 33a. The main power cable 45 connected to the power source of the building is connected to the intermediate outlet 44 through the horizontal holes 41 and 42 of the first cabinet 2, the lower horizontal hole 38 and the lower vertical hole 36 of the desk 1. The intermediate cable 46 connected to the main outlet 12 is connected to the intermediate outlet 44 through the plug 12a. Although the telephone line is not shown, it is connected to the jack 13 through the horizontal hole and the vertical hole of the first cabinet 2 and the desk 1 (it is also possible to provide a telephone line relay port in the intermediate outlet 44). .

  The back plate 31 of the third cabinet 4 is coincident with the rear surfaces of the left and right side plates 28, and therefore, a downward notch 48 is formed at the lower left portion of the back plate 31 in order to pull out the power cable 47 of the air cleaner 5. In addition, a rearward cutout 49 communicating with the downward cutout 48 is formed in the upper surface plate 23 of the second cabinet 3. The power cable 47 of the air cleaner 5 is connected to the intermediate outlet 44 through both notches 48 and 49, the horizontal hole 43 of the second cabinet 3, the upper horizontal hole 37 and the upper vertical hole 35 of the desk 1.

  As a means for pulling out the power cable 47 of the air cleaner 5 to the back space 39 of the second cabinet 3, it is possible to make a vertical hole in the top plate 23 of the second cabinet 2 and the bottom plate 30 of the third cabinet 4.

(3) Summary When installing the furniture near the wall of the building, the furniture is wired away from the wall W, and then the furniture is pushed toward the wall W. In this installation work, the cables 45, 46, 47 are arranged in the wiring space through the holes, so that the cables 45, 46, 47 are not sandwiched between the wall and the furniture. , Furniture installation work can be done easily.

  The power cable 47 of the air cleaner 5 is drawn out from the notches 48 and 49 between the third cabinet 4 and the second cabinet 3 to the back space 39 of the second cabinet 3, but the power cable 47 hangs down by its own weight. Therefore, the power cable 47 is not sandwiched between the side plate 22a of the second cabinet 3 and the wall W even if it is pulled out from the notches 48 and 49.

  Further, since the intermediate outlet 44 is provided, it is not necessary to lengthen the intermediate cable 46 and the power cable 47 of the air purifier 5, and the intermediate cable 46 and the power cable 47 of the air purifier 5 are almost all of the extra length. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the cables 46 and 47 from drooping outward from the top plate 7 or the reinforcing plate 32 of the desk 1 or the bottom plate 24 of the second cabinet 3. Can be further prevented from being caught between furniture and furniture.

  In installing the furniture, if the main cable 45 is pulled outside the first cabinet 2 and the furniture is brought close to the wall W in a state where there is no extra length on the back of the first cabinet 2 and the desk 1, the main cable 45 Can be reliably prevented from being caught between the furniture and the wall W. Then, after the furniture is brought into close contact with the wall W, the extra length of the main cable 45 may be returned to the lower space 39 a of the first cabinet 2.

It is the perspective view which looked at the furniture which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the front. (A) is the perspective view which looked at furniture from back, (B) is a partial isolation | separation perspective view. It is a partially broken front view. It is the partial isolation | separation perspective view seen from back.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Desk 2 1st cabinet 3 2nd cabinet 4 3rd cabinet 5 Air cleaner 8, 19, 25, 31 Back plate 10 Rear panel 12 Main outlet 13 Telephone jack 33a, 39, 40 Back space 34 Upper space 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43 Hole for wiring 45, 46, 47 Cable

Claims (2)

A desk which is rectangular in plan view and opened forward and downward, a first cabinet arranged in parallel on either the right side or the left side of the desk, and an upper surface of the first cabinet. A second cabinet and a third cabinet disposed on top of the second cabinet,
a. The desk is composed of a left and right leg plate, an upper plate, and a back plate, and includes a main body that opens forward and downward, and the top plate overlaps the upper plate of the main body except for the rear part thereof. A rear panel with a height protruding above the top plate is fixed to the rear portion of the top plate of the upper plate, a main power outlet and a telephone line jack are provided on the front surface of the rear panel, and The rear panel is opened rearward and downward, and therefore, an upper space is formed in the rearward opening surrounded by the rear panel and the upper plate.
b. The first cabinet includes left and right side plates, an upper surface plate, and a back plate, and has a structure in which a plurality of drawers are mounted inside a main body opened forward.
c. The second cabinet includes a left and right side plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and a back plate, and has a structure in which a horizontally-rotating door is attached to a main body that opens forward, and can store clothes through a hanger. It is a long form up and down,
d. The third cabinet includes a left and right side plate, a top plate, a bottom plate, and a back plate, and has a form opened forward, and an air cleaner is disposed inside the third cabinet.
e. Each of the desk and the first cabinet, the first cabinet and the second cabinet, the second cabinet and the third cabinet are fixed to each other, and one leg of the desk and one end of the rear panel of the desk are the second cabinet. Overlapping one side plate of
In the configuration
f. Back surfaces of the desk, the first cabinet, and the second cabinet are each formed with a back space that opens backward by disposing the back plate in front of the rear surface of the side plate,
g. An intermediate outlet is attached to a portion of one leg plate of the desk exposed to the back space, while a vertical hole for wiring communicating with the back space and the upper space is formed at the rear of the top plate of the desk. The cable connected to the air cleaner and the main outlet is drawn out from the intermediate outlet to the upper space of the desk through the vertical hole of the top plate,
h. An upper horizontal hole for passing the power cable of the air cleaner through the upper space of the desk and the back space of the second cabinet is formed on one side end of the rear panel of the desk and one side plate of the second cabinet. Yes,
i. A notch or a vertical hole for pulling out the power cable of the air purifier from the inside of the third cabinet to the back space of the second cabinet is formed in the rear part of the top plate of the second cabinet.
j. Lower lateral holes for drawing cables into the back space of the desk from the outside of the second cabinet are formed in the lower ends of the left and right side plates in the first cabinet and the one leg plate of the desk.
Combination furniture. The back space of the desk is separated up and down by a horizontal reinforcing plate disposed in the lower portion thereof, and the reinforcing plate has a lower vertical hole for wiring, while the back space of the second cabinet is the second space. It is divided into upper and lower parts by a bottom plate constituting the main body of the cabinet, and the lower horizontal hole of the j is vacated in a portion below the bottom plate of the second cabinet and the reinforcing plate of the desk,
The combined furniture according to claim 1.

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