JP2008285948A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain a structure from being deformed, damaged, or the like even when the settlement of a foundation for supporting a building differs in every place. <P>SOLUTION: The ground on which the building 10 is constructed is provided with the foundation 11 consisting of a continuous footing of reinforced concrete construction, and a main frame K1 and a skip frame K2 are installed on the foundation 11. The skip frame K2 constructs a living room 22 and a storage room 24 above it, and a heat pump type water heater 41 comprising a heat pump unit 41a and a water storage tank unit 41b is installed in the storage room 24. Moisture-proof concrete 61 horizontally provided in proximity to the foundation 11 (11a-11e) corresponding to the respective frames K1, K2 is discontinuous with respect to the foundation 11 (11a-11e) corresponding to the respective frames K1, K2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building having a plurality of independent frames, for example, a building in which a heavy object such as a water storage tank is installed on any frame.

In a building such as a house, a plurality of rooms are provided, and different articles and facilities are accommodated in each room. In this case, the load applied to the foundation for supporting the building varies from place to place. Also proposed is a building where a unit type building is constructed using a plurality of building units with different heights, an accommodation space is formed above the lower building unit, and air conditioning equipment is installed in the accommodation space. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In such a building, the burden weight of the part where the storage space is formed is different from the burden weight of the other part, and the foundation corresponding to the former part is considered to have a larger load on the foundation than the other parts. .
JP 2004-251023 A

  If the load applied to the foundation of the building varies from place to place as described above, the foundation sinks locally due to that (in other words, the amount of foundation subsidence varies from place to place). There is a concern that the moisture-proof concrete or the like provided near the foundation may be deformed or damaged.

  In addition, a building having a plurality of independent frames can be considered. In such a structure having a plurality of frames, the amount of subsidence differs particularly at the foundation corresponding to each frame, and there is a concern that the moisture-proof concrete or the like on the floor base plate may be deformed or damaged as described above.

  The main object of the present invention is to provide a building that can suppress deformation and breakage of the structure accompanying the subsidence of the foundation that supports the building from place to place. It is.

  Hereinafter, means and the like effective for solving the above-described problems will be described while showing functions and effects as necessary. In the following, in order to facilitate understanding, a corresponding configuration example in the embodiment of the invention is appropriately shown in parentheses, etc., but is not limited to the specific configuration shown in parentheses.

  In the building of the present invention, a plurality of independent frames (main frame K1, skip frame K2) are installed on a foundation (foundation 11), and are constructed by the plurality of frames. Structures (such as moisture-proof concrete 61 and flooring) provided adjacent to the lower foundation in the horizontal direction are discontinuous with respect to the plurality of frames or the lower foundation.

  In a building having a plurality of independent frames, the loads acting on the foundation through each frame are different, and it is considered that settlement occurs in different manners at each part of the foundation. In this respect, in the present invention, the plurality of frames or the foundations below the frames and the structure such as moisture-proof concrete provided adjacent to the frames in the horizontal direction are discontinuous. That is, by this, each frame or foundation and the structure adjacent to the frame in the horizontal direction can move relative to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the foundation corresponding to each frame sinks in a different manner, that is, even if the sinking amount of the foundation differs from place to place, it prevents the structure such as moisture-proof concrete from being deformed or damaged. it can.

  Particularly, when the burden weights of the plurality of frames (specifically, the burden weights per unit area) are different from each other, the probability that local foundation settlement occurs is increased. For example, in a building in which a water tank (water tank unit 41b) for storing water used in the building is installed in any of a plurality of frames, the burden weight of each frame is different and local foundation settlement occurs. The probability is further increased. In other words, the water storage tank is heavy, and the frame on which the water tank is installed increases the burden weight. In such a case, it is preferable to discontinuously provide the structure with respect to a frame having a different burden weight or a foundation below the frame. Thereby, it can suppress that a deformation | transformation, a failure | damage, etc. reach with respect to the structure (moisture-proof concrete etc.) provided close to the some frame from which burden weight differs, or the foundation of the downward direction.

  The water storage tank is a water storage tank used in hot water supply equipment such as a heat pump hot water apparatus, for example. By installing this water storage tank in the building, the water (hot water) in the water storage tank can be conveniently used in the building. That is, in a building such as a house, kitchen facilities, bathrooms, hot water type floor heating facilities and the like are provided in different places, but water (hot water) can be suitably supplied to these facilities. Desirably, a water tank may be installed at or near the center of the building.

  In addition, when the site where the building is built is narrow, that is, when there is not enough space to the border of the adjacent land, it is possible that the water storage tank (such as a water storage tank of a heat pump hot water apparatus) cannot be installed outdoors. However, by having a structure in which the water tank is installed in the building as described above, the water tank can be installed in a small area.

  As the plurality of frames, a main frame (main frame K1) that constitutes the entire structure of the building, and a skip frame (skip frame K2) that is provided independently of the main frame and forms a floor at a different height from the main frame. The structure may be provided discontinuously on the main frame and the skip frame, or the foundation below them.

  In buildings where the main frame and the skip frame are provided independently, the structure calculation of the main frame will not be complicated even if the skip frame is added, and a structure suitable for mass production and diversification of the layout will be realized it can. In addition, for buildings having such advantages, as described above, since structures such as moisture-proof concrete are discontinuously provided for each frame or the foundation below it, even if the subsidence amount of the foundation corresponding to each frame is different, It is possible to suppress the deformation or breakage of the structure such as moisture-proof concrete.

  Here, it is preferable to install a water storage tank (water storage tank unit 41b) for storing water used in the building on the floor formed by the skip frame. That is, according to the skip frame, it is easy to form a space portion having an arbitrary ceiling height different from the normal floor height, and a storage space for storing the water storage tank can be easily formed.

  On the other hand, when the load weights of the plurality of frames are different from each other, a structure (such as the moisture-proof concrete 61 or the flooring material) provided in the horizontal direction on the frame having a relatively large load weight or a foundation below the load weight. Etc.) may be discontinuous with respect to the frame having a large burden weight or the foundation below the frame. For example, in a building in which a water storage tank (water storage tank unit 41b) for storing water used in the building is installed in any of a plurality of frames, the structure is constructed with respect to the frame in which the water storage tank is installed or the foundation below the structure. It is good to provide a thing discontinuously.

  In the above configuration, a frame or foundation having a large burden weight and a structure adjacent to the frame in the horizontal direction can move relative to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the subsidence amount of the foundation supporting the frame having a large burden weight is larger than that of other foundations, it is possible to suppress the deformation or breakage of the structure such as moisture-proof concrete.

  As the plurality of frames, a main frame (main frame K1) that constitutes the entire structure of the building, and a skip frame (skip frame K2) that is provided independently of the main frame and forms a floor at a different height from the main frame. In the building in which the weight of the skip frame is larger than that of the main frame, the structure may be discontinuously provided on the skip frame or the foundation below the skip frame. Here, it is preferable to install a water storage tank (water storage tank unit 41b) for storing water used in the building on the floor formed by the skip frame.

  In buildings where the main frame and the skip frame are provided independently, the structure calculation of the main frame will not be complicated even if the skip frame is added, and a structure suitable for mass production and diversification of the layout will be realized it can. In addition, as for the buildings having such advantages, as described above, the structure of the foundation corresponding to the skip frame is provided because the structure such as moisture-proof concrete is discontinuously provided on the skip frame (that is, the frame having a large burden weight) or the foundation below the skip frame. Even if the sinking amount is larger than the sinking amount of the foundation corresponding to the main frame, it is possible to suppress the deformation or breakage of the structure such as moisture-proof concrete.

  In a building in which water use equipment (tub 32, floor cabinet 44, floor heating equipment 46, etc.) using water supplied from the water tank is installed on a frame different from the frame on which the water tank is installed, the water tank It is preferable that the water supply pipes (water supply pipes 42, 45, and 47) that connect the water-use facility are configured to be extendable. As the water supply pipe, a flexible pipe made of an expandable / contractable cylinder formed in a bellows shape or a coil shape (spiral winding shape) may be used.

  In a frame with a water storage tank (ie, a frame with a relatively high burden weight) and a frame with water-use equipment (ie, a frame with a relatively low burden weight), the amount of settlement on the foundation corresponding to each frame This is considered to be different, and this causes a load on the water supply pipe connecting the water storage tank and the water use facility. However, in the above configuration, even if a load is applied to the water supply pipe as the foundation sinks, the load applied to the water supply pipe is absorbed by the extension or contraction of the water supply pipe. Therefore, damage to the piping can be suppressed.

  In a building in which the plurality of frames are respectively connected to different parts of the foundation, it is considered that the foundation corresponding to each frame has a different amount of settlement and damage to a structure such as moisture-proof concrete is likely to occur. In this respect, as described above, the multiple frames and the structure such as moisture-proof concrete provided close to the horizontal in the horizontal direction are made discontinuous, so that the structure such as moisture-proof concrete is prevented from being deformed or damaged. it can.

  Below, the building which is one embodiment which actualized this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the entire building of this embodiment. In the present embodiment, a flat roof type two-story house is illustrated as the building 10. The building 10 has a frame structure in which steel is used as a frame, and is constructed by providing an outer wall and other various building materials on the frame structure.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a ground 11 on which a building 10 is constructed is provided with a foundation 11 made of a reinforced concrete cloth foundation, and the building 10 is constructed on the foundation 11. The building 10 includes a first floor portion 12 as a lower floor portion formed on a foundation 11, a second floor portion 13 as an upper floor portion formed continuously above the first floor portion 12, and a second floor portion 13 thereof. And a roof portion 14 formed above. In addition, although detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here, the boundary part 15 of the 1st floor part 12 and the 2nd floor part 13 is comprised by each member between them including a 1st floor ceiling surface and a 2nd floor floor surface as well known. Has been.

  On the first floor portion 12 of the building 10, for example, living rooms 21 and 22, a bathroom 23 and a storage room 24 are formed, and on the second floor portion 13, for example, living rooms 25 and 26 are formed. The main building 10 is provided with a staircase 27 that connects the first floor portion 12 and the second floor portion 13.

  The living room 21 is constructed as a normal first-floor living room in which the floor is provided at the position of the first floor and the ceiling is provided at the position of the ceiling of the first floor. The floor surface is provided lower than the floor surface of the living room 21 (position of the first floor height), and the ceiling surface is provided lower than the ceiling surface of the living room 21 (position of the first floor ceiling height). . That is, the floor surface of the living room 22 is provided lower than the boundary between the foundation 11 and the first floor portion 12. An air conditioner 31 is provided in the living room 22. The bathroom 23 is provided with a bathtub 32, a shower facility 33, and the like.

  A skip floor 35 is provided on the first floor portion 12 of the building 10, and a storage room 24 as a skip space is formed between the skip floor 35 and the boundary 15 between the first and second floor portions. The storage room 24 is substantially the center of the building 10 (center of the floor plan) and is provided adjacent to the stairs 27. In this case, an entrance / exit (opening) 36 is provided in a wall section that divides the storage chamber 24 and the stairs 27, and the entrance / exit between the storage chamber 24 and the stairs 27 can be made through the entrance / exit 36. . The doorway 36 is provided with a door body (not shown) such as a sliding door.

  The storage chamber 24 has a height in the space of 1 m to 1.4 m. The reason why the upper limit is 1.4 m is that it is not considered to be a living room in the Building Standards Act, and the reason why the lower limit is 1 m is that a householder can easily enter the space in the storage room 24. In addition, this is to increase the storage capacity. However, the lower limit of 1 m is not a necessary condition unless it is assumed that a family member will enter.

  The skip floor 35 constitutes a part of the ceiling portion of the living room 22. Since the floor surface of the living room 22 is provided lower than the floor surface of the living room 21 as described above, the living room 22 is provided. In 22, a sufficient ceiling height is secured.

  In the building 10, the first floor portion 12 is provided with the skip floor 35 and the storage room 24 having a sufficient height as described above is provided, but the height of the boundary portion 15 of the first floor / second floor portion is high. The position is the same as a typical two-story house. In other words, it is possible to realize storage of an intermediate floor having a sufficient height that can be entered by a householder without increasing the height of the entire building. Thereby, various members, such as a conventional common two-story house and an outer wall, can be shared. Therefore, there is no harmful effect due to the oblique line regulation, and the cost can be reduced.

  In the storage chamber 24, a heat pump hot water device 41 is installed on the skip floor 35. The heat pump type hot water device 41 includes a heat pump unit 41a and a water storage tank unit 41b. For example, the heat pump unit 41a heats water by absorbing heat from the atmosphere and stores the heated hot water in the water storage tank unit 41b. It has become. Here, for example, the water storage tank unit 41b is configured as a heavy object capable of storing about 400 liters of water and having a weight of 400 to 500 kg when the water is full.

  A water supply pipe 42 is connected to the heat pump hot water apparatus 41, and the water supply pipe 42 is connected to a bathtub 32, a shower facility 33, etc. in the bathroom 23. Therefore, the hot water stored in the water storage tank unit 41 b is supplied to each part of the bathroom 23 through the water supply pipe 42 and used in the bathroom 23.

  In the present embodiment, the living room 26 of the second-floor portion 13 is a dining kitchen, and the living room (dining kitchen) 26 is provided with a floor cabinet (kitchen equipment) 44. The floor cabinet 44 is provided with hot water supply equipment, and the floor cabinet 44 and the heat pump hot water apparatus 41 are connected by a water supply pipe 45. In addition, a hot water type floor heating facility 46 is provided on the floor of the living room 26 of the second floor portion 13, and the floor heating facility 46 and the heat pump type hot water device 41 are connected by a water supply pipe 47.

  Therefore, the hot water stored in the water storage tank unit 41 b is supplied to the floor cabinet 44 and the floor heating facility 46 through the water supply pipes 45 and 47 and used in the floor cabinet 44 and the floor heating facility 46.

  As the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47, flexible pipes that are flexible and are formed of an expandable and contractible cylindrical body that is formed in a bellows shape are used. Alternatively, as the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47, flexible pipes made of a stretchable tubular body formed in a coil shape (spiral winding shape) may be used.

  Next, a specific structure of the building 10 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, only a specific structure of the first floor portion 12 of the building 10 is shown.

  The building 10 of this embodiment includes a main frame K1 that constitutes the entire structure thereof, and a skip frame K2 for constructing a storage space. That is, in the building 10, the living room 22 and the storage room 24 thereabove are constructed by the skip frame K2, and the others are constructed by the main frame K1. The main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 are each an independent framework structure, and in the following description, the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 will be divided into specific structures.

  First, an outline of the main frame K1 will be described. Lower floor columns 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d, 51e made of square steel are erected on each part (foundations 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e) of the foundation 11, respectively. A plurality of upper floor beams 52a, 52b, 52c made of H-shaped steel are connected to the upper ends of the lower floor pillars 51a to 51e. The connecting structure is realized by, for example, corner metal fittings (not shown) being bolted or welded to each other. In addition, about the lower floor pillars 51c and 51d, only the upper part visible in the back | inner side of the skip frame K2 is shown. And the upper-floor floor material, the lower-floor ceiling material, etc. are assembled | attached above and below the upper-floor beams 52a-52c, respectively, and the boundary part 15 (refer FIG. 1) of the 1st floor / 2nd floor part is constructed | assembled.

  In the living room 21 constructed by the main frame K1, a floor material 53 is assembled above the foundations 11a and 11b. Similarly, in the bathroom 23 constructed by the main frame K1, the floor material 54 is assembled, and the bathtub 32 is installed so that a part thereof enters the floor.

  Briefly describing the structure of the second floor portion constructed above the upper floor beams 52a to 52c, for example, corner metal fittings are bolted or welded to the upper floor beams 52a to 52c, respectively. The lower ends of a plurality of upper floor pillars 55a, 55b, 55c, and 55d are connected.

  Next, the skip frame K2 will be described. As described above, the skip frame K2 constructs the living room 22 and the storage room 24 thereabove, and the skip pillars 56a and 56b are erected on the foundations 11c and 11d corresponding to the living room 22, respectively. . Here, the foundations 11c and 11d are also a lower structure for supporting the lower floor pillars 51c and 51d constituting the main frame K1, and are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the foundations 11c and 11d (a direction perpendicular to the paper surface). The lower floor pillars 51c and 51d of K1 and the skip pillars 56a and 56b of the skip frame K2 are connected to the foundations 11c and 11d, respectively. It is also possible to connect the lower floor pillars 51c, 51d and the skip pillars 56a, 56b to the foundations 11c, 11d by shifting in the width direction of the foundations 11c, 11d. In the drawing, only a pair of skip pillars 56a and 56b can be seen for front view, but actually, the skip pillars are provided at positions which are at least four corners in the plan view of the living room 22, respectively.

  A skip floor beam 57 made of H-section steel is connected to the upper ends of the skip columns 56a and 56b. The connecting structure is realized by, for example, bolting or welding corner fittings to each other. The skip floor beam 57 constructs a skip floor 35 (see FIG. 1) which is a boundary portion between the living room 22 and the storage room 24 together with a storage room floor material and a ceiling material (both not shown) assembled to the upper and lower sides thereof. is doing. In the living room 22, the living room flooring 58 is installed at a position lower than the top ends (upper ends) of the foundations 11c and 11d.

  Further, a moisture-proof concrete 61 is placed on the floor base plate below the building 10. That is, moisture-proof concrete 61a is provided between the raised portions of the foundations 11a and 11b below the living room 21, and moisture-proof concrete 61b is provided between the raised portions of the foundations 11c and 11d below the living room 22. Under the bathroom 23, a moisture-proof concrete 61c is provided between the rising portions of the foundations 11d and 11e. The moisture-proof concrete 61 corresponds to a “structure” provided in the horizontal direction on the foundation 11 below each frame. As this structure, instead of the moisture-proof concrete 61, a configuration in which a mortar layer is provided may be employed.

  By the way, in the building 10 having the above structure, the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 are independent structures. Therefore, if the burden weights of the frames K1 and K2 are different, each part of the foundation 11 is caused by the difference. It is considered that subsidence occurs in different ways. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the heat pump type hot water device 41 which is a heavy object is installed on the skip floor 35 constructed by the skip frame K2, the burden weight of the skip frame K2 increases, and the skip frame K2 is There is a possibility that local settlement occurs on the supporting foundation (the foundations 11c and 11d in FIG. 2). In such a case, the moisture-proof concrete 61 or the like may be damaged due to local settlement of the foundation 11.

  Therefore, in the building 10 of this embodiment, the foundations 11 (11a to 11e) corresponding to the frames K1 and K2 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 provided adjacent to the foundations in the horizontal direction are discontinuous, and they are mutually perpendicular. A structure that allows relative movement is adopted. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, between the rising portion of the foundation 11d and the peripheral portion of the moisture-proof concrete 61c, both of them are separated and moved relative to the side of the rising portion of the foundation 11d. A possible intermediate material 63 is interposed. The intermediate material 63 is, for example, a plate material made of wood or synthetic resin, and is provided along the direction in which the foundation 11 extends (the direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG. 3). In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the structure which provides an intermediate material between both also in the other site | part where the foundation 11 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 adjoin is employ | adopted.

  By adopting the above configuration, even if the subsidence amount of the foundation 11 corresponding to each of the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 is different, relative movement in the vertical direction between the foundation 11 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 is allowed, and the moisture-proof concrete. The inconvenience that 61 is damaged can be avoided.

  In buildings where the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 are connected to different parts of the foundation, it is considered that the foundations corresponding to each frame differ in the amount of settlement and damage to structures such as moisture-proof concrete is likely to occur. . In this respect, since the frames K1 and K2 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 are discontinuous as described above, the moisture-proof concrete 61 can be prevented from being deformed or damaged.

  According to the configuration in which the heat pump hot water device 41 is installed in the building 10 as described above, the hot water supplied from the heat pump hot water device 41 can be conveniently used in the building 10. In particular, in the present embodiment, the storage room 24 for storing the heat pump hot water apparatus 41 is provided adjacent to the two-floor room 26 provided with the floor cabinet 44 and the hot water type floor heating facility 46 and the bathroom 23. Hot water can be conveniently supplied to the equipment. For example, the water supply pipe can be shortened, and hot water can be efficiently supplied to each facility. In order to efficiently supply hot water to each room in the building, it is desirable to install a heat pump hot water device 41 at or near the center of the building.

  When the site where the building 10 is constructed is a narrow land, that is, when there is no room to the border of the adjacent land, it is possible that the heat pump hot water apparatus 41 cannot be installed outdoors. By adopting a structure in which the heat pump type hot water apparatus 41 is installed inside, it becomes an installation measure for the heat pump type hot water apparatus 41 in a narrow area.

  Further, as described above, the heat pump type hot water device 41 is provided in the skip frame K2, and water use facilities (the bathtub 32, the floor cabinet 44, the floor heating facility 46, etc.) that use water supplied from the heat pump type hot water device 41 are provided in the main frame. In the building structure provided in K1, a load is applied to the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47 due to the difference in the amount of subsidence of the foundations corresponding to the frames K1, K2, and the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47 may be damaged. In this regard, in this embodiment, since the water supply pipes 42, 45, and 47 are configured to be extendable / contracted, even if a load is applied to the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47 due to the sinking of the foundation 11, the water supply pipes 42, 45, 47 are provided. The load applied to the water supply pipe is absorbed by the expansion or contraction. Therefore, damage to the water supply pipes 42, 45, and 47 can be suppressed.

  In buildings where the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 are provided independently, the structural calculation of the main frame K1 is not complicated even if the skip frame K2 is added, and is suitable for mass production and diversification of layout. Structure can be realized. The storage chamber 24 for storing the heat pump hot water apparatus 41 may have a low ceiling height unlike a room having a normal floor height, but the storage frame 24 can be easily formed according to the skip frame K2. be able to.

  Since the storage room 24 is a space where people can go in and out, the installation work and maintenance of the heat pump hot water apparatus 41 can be performed by entering the storage room 24.

(Other embodiments)
In the said embodiment, although the foundation 11 (11a-11e) corresponding to each frame K1, K2 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 provided adjacent to it in the horizontal direction were made discontinuous, this is changed. For example, you may make it the structure which makes the foundation 11 (11c, 11d) and the moisture-proof concrete 61 discontinuous only about the skip frame K2 which installs the heat pump type hot water apparatus 41 which is a heavy article. That is, in this case, when the foundation corresponding to the main frame K1 and the foundation corresponding to the skip frame K2 are compared, it is assumed that the latter has a larger burden weight per unit area and a larger amount of settlement. As a result, the skip frame K2 and the moisture-proof concrete 61 having a large burden weight can move relative to each other in the vertical direction, and the subsidence amount of the foundation 11 (11c, 11d) supporting the skip frame K2 is larger than the other foundations. However, it is possible to prevent the structure such as moisture-proof concrete from being deformed or damaged.

  In the above embodiment, the structure in which the foundation and the structure such as moisture-proof concrete adjacent thereto are discontinuous is adopted, but this is changed to discontinuously form the frame constructed on the foundation and the structure adjacent thereto. A configuration may be adopted. That is, the floor material etc. which are provided in the horizontal direction close to the column material which constitutes the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 may be configured to be discontinuous with respect to the column material.

  In the above embodiment, the integrated foundation 11 made of a reinforced concrete cloth foundation is provided on the ground on which the building 10 is constructed, but this is changed. For example, the foundation that supports the main frame K1 and the foundation that supports the skip frame K2 may be provided separately from each other. In such a case, a foundation may be constructed by using a so-called precast concrete foundation block, in which a plurality of foundation blocks are manufactured in a factory or the like and transported to a construction site. When using different foundations for each frame, there is a high possibility that the subsidence amount of the foundations corresponding to each frame will be different. However, by making the foundation and the structure such as moisture-proof concrete discontinuous as described above, moisture-proof concrete It is possible to suppress deformation and breakage.

  In the building 10 of the above embodiment, the main frame K1 and the skip frame K2 that forms a floor at a height different from the main frame K1 are provided as a plurality of frames. A structure having a plurality of frames having the same height may be used. Even in this configuration, each frame or foundation and its horizontal direction are made discontinuous by disposing a plurality of frames or foundations below it and a structure such as moisture-proof concrete provided adjacent to it in the horizontal direction. The structures close to each other can move relative to each other in the vertical direction. Therefore, even if the foundation corresponding to each frame sinks in a different manner, that is, even if the amount of sinking of the foundation varies from place to place, it prevents the structure such as moisture-proof concrete from being deformed or damaged. it can.

The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the building of this embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the specific structure of a building. Sectional drawing which expands and shows the structure around a foundation.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 11 ... Foundation, 12 ... First floor part, 13 ... Second floor part, 15 ... Boundary part, 21, 22 ... Living room, 23 ... Bathroom, 24 ... Storage room, 25, 26 ... Living room, 32 ... Bathtub, 33 ... Shower equipment, 35 ... Skip floor, 41 ... Heat pump type hot water device, 41a ... Heat pump unit, 41b ... Water tank unit, 42, 45, 47 ... Water supply piping, 44 ... Floor cabinet, 46 ... Floor heating equipment, 51 ... Bottom Floor pillars 52 ... Upper floor beams 56 ... Skip pillars 57 ... Skip floor beams K1 ... Main frame K2 ... Skip frame.

Claims (11)

A plurality of independent frames are installed on the foundation and constructed by the plurality of frames,
A structure characterized in that a structure provided in the horizontal direction adjacent to each of the plurality of frames or a foundation below the frames is discontinuous with respect to the plurality of frames or a foundation below the frames.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of frames have different load weights, and the structures are discontinuously provided on the frames having different load weights or foundations below the frames.   The building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water tank for storing water used in the building is installed in any of the plurality of frames. As the plurality of frames, a main frame that constitutes the entire structure of the building, and a skip frame that is provided independently of the main frame and forms a floor at a different height from the main frame,
The building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the structure is provided discontinuously with respect to the main frame and the skip frame, or a foundation below them.   The building according to claim 4, wherein a water tank for storing water used in the building is installed on a floor formed by the skip frame. A plurality of independent frames are installed on the foundation and constructed by the plurality of frames,
The plurality of frames have different load weights, and among them, a frame having a relatively large load weight or a structure provided in the horizontal direction on a foundation below the frame or a structure having a large load weight or A building characterized by being discontinuous with respect to the underlying foundation. A building in which a water tank for storing water used in the building is installed in any of the plurality of frames,
The building according to claim 6, wherein the structure is provided discontinuously on a frame on which the water tank is installed or a foundation below the frame. As the plurality of frames, a main frame that constitutes the entire structure of the building, and a skip frame that is provided independently of the main frame and forms a floor at a different height from the main frame, the burden of the skip frame A building having a weight greater than that of the main frame,
The building according to claim 6, wherein the structure is provided discontinuously with respect to the skip frame or a foundation below the skip frame.   The building according to claim 8, wherein a water tank for storing water used in the building is installed on a floor formed by the skip frame. A building using a water use facility that uses water supplied from the water storage tank on a frame different from the frame on which the water storage tank is installed,
The building in any one of Claim 3, 5, 7 or 9 with which the water supply piping which connects the said water storage tank and the said water use installation is comprised so that expansion-contraction is possible.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the plurality of frames are connected to different parts of the foundation.

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